XML 36 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Teucrium Commodity Trust - Combined [Member]  
Note 5 - Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds utilize derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Funds’ derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Funds are also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts specifically related to each Fund.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Funds are subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with an FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by each Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by each Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Funds’ exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to each Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the combined statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the combined statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk, and held by the FCMs, E D & F Man and StoneX as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

 

*The amount of collateral presented in Collateral, Due from Broker, is limited to the liability for the futures contracts and accordingly does not include the excess collateral pledged.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of June 30, 2022

   

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$1,149,852

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,149,852

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$771,592

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$10,878

 

 

$-

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker*

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$279,100

 

 

$-

 

 

$279,100

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$268,222

 

 

$-

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$5,936,552

 

 

$-

 

 

$5,936,552

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$5,936,552

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$2,684,851

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,684,851

 

 

$-

 

 

$675,169

 

 

$2,009,682

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$1,079,226

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,079,226

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$998,720

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$3,714,672

 

 

$-

 

 

$3,714,672

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$213,708

 

 

$2,845,995

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$654,969

 

 

$-

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the derivative instruments utilized by the Trust:

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$22,454,084

 

 

$(47,449,038)

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

2,645,146

 

 

 

(2,827,976)

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

401,262

 

 

 

(2,174,684)

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

1,412,938

 

 

 

(60,209,162)

Total commodity futures contracts

 

$26,913,430

 

 

$(112,660,860)

 

Three months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized (Depreciation) Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$36,449,652

 

 

$(2,942,665)
Soybean futures contracts

 

 

7,663,258

 

 

 

684,574

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

2,012,151

 

 

 

1,163,959

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

7,160,668

 

 

 

3,250,623

 

Total commodity futures contracts

 

$53,285,729

 

 

$2,156,491

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$39,023,065

 

 

$(27,554,708)

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

9,697,847

 

 

 

(1,913,259)

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

471,423

 

 

 

(1,266,942)

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

39,419,505

 

 

 

(97,060,524)

Total commodity futures contracts

 

$88,611,840

 

 

$(127,795,433)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized (Depreciation) Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$55,246,132

 

 

$(1,620,934)

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

25,817,715

 

 

 

(8,039,938)

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

3,265,631

 

 

 

557,117

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

10,080,116

 

 

 

(1,805,050)

Total commodity futures contracts

 

$94,409,594

 

 

$(10,908,805)

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for the futures contracts held was $902.8 million and $690.9 million respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $376.9 million and $365.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Teucrium Soybean Fund [Member]  
Note 5 - Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Fund’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Fund is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund invested only in commodity futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with an FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to the Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in FASB ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk, and held by the FCMs, E D & F Man and StoneX as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

 

*The amount of collateral presented in Collateral, Due from Broker, is limited to the liability for the futures contracts and accordingly does not include the excess collateral pledged.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of June 30, 2022

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$1,149,852

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,149,852

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$771,592

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker*

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$378,260

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

$2,684,851

 

 

$-

 

 

$2,684,851

 

 

$-

 

 

$675,169

 

 

$2,009,682

 

    

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains and losses of the derivative instruments utilized by the Fund:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

2,645,146

 

 

 

(2,827,976)

  

Three months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

7,663,258

 

 

 

684,574

 

    

Six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

9,697,847

 

 

 

(1,913,259)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2021

  

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soybean futures contracts

 

 

25,817,715

 

 

 

(8,039,938)

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for all futures contracts held was $80.3 million and $68.5 million respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $83.6 million and $90.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Teucrium Sugar Fund [Member]  
Note 5 - Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Fund’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Fund is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund invested only in commodity futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with an FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to the Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in FASB ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk, and held by the FCMs, E D & F Man and StoneX as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

 

*The amount of collateral presented in Collateral, Due from Broker, is limited to the liability for the futures contracts and accordingly does not include the excess collateral pledged.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of June 30, 2022

    

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$10,878

 

 

$-

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

    

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker*

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$279,100

 

 

$-

 

 

$279,100

 

 

$10,878

 

 

$268,222

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2021

    

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$1,079,226

 

 

$-

 

 

$1,079,226

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$998,720

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2021

   

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$80,506

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

The following tables identify the net gain and loss amounts included in the statements of operations as realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading of commodity futures contracts categorized by primary underlying risk:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

401,262

 

 

 

(2,174,684)

  

Three months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

2,012,151

 

 

 

1,163,959

 

  

Six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

471,423

 

 

 

(1,266,942)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2021

    

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sugar futures contracts

 

 

3,265,631

 

 

 

557,117

 

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for all futures contracts held were $35.2 million and $28.3 million respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $19.9 million and $17.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Teucrium Wheat Fund [Member]  
Note 5 - Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Fund’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Fund is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund invested only in commodity futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a Futures Commission Merchant (“FCM”). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to the Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk, and held by the FCMs, E D & F Man and StoneX as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

*The amount of collateral presented in Collateral, Due from Broker, is limited to the liability for the futures contracts and accordingly does not include the excess collateral pledged.

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

    

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker*

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

$94,000,821

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$3,714,672

 

 

$-

 

 

$3,714,672

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$213,708

 

 

$2,845,995

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

$654,969

 

 

$-

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$654,969

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

The following tables identify the net gain and loss amounts included in the statements of operations as realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading of commodity futures contracts categorized by primary underlying risk:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022

    

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

1,412,938

 

 

 

(60,209,162)

  

Three months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

7,160,668

 

 

 

3,250,623

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

39,419,505

 

 

 

(97,060,524)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheat futures contracts

 

 

10,080,116

 

 

 

(1,805,050)

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for all futures contracts held was $501.1 million and $367.2 million respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $87.9 million and $84.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Teucrium Corn Fund [Member]  
Note 5 - Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Fund’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Fund is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund invested only in commodity futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with an FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to the Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in FASB ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk, and held by the FCMs, E D & F Man and StoneX as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

 

*The amount of collateral presented in Collateral, Due from Broker, is limited to the liability for the futures contracts and accordingly does not include the excess collateral pledged.

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

 

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due from Broker*

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

 

$21,618,156

 

 

$-

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2021   

 

   

 

 

(i)

 

 

(ii)

 

 

(iii) = (i)-(ii)

 

 

(iv)

 

 

(v)=(iii)-(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Futures Contracts Available for Offset

 

 

Collateral, Due to Broker

 

 

Net Amount

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$5,936,552

 

 

$-

 

 

$5,936,552

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$5,936,552

 

    

The following tables identify the net gain and loss amounts included in the statements of operations as realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading of commodity futures contracts categorized by primary underlying risk:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$22,454,084

 

 

$(47,449,038)

 

Three months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$36,449,652

 

 

$(2,942,665)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$39,023,065

 

 

$(27,554,708)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

Realized Gain on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts

 

Commodity Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn futures contracts

 

$55,246,132

 

 

$(1,620,934)

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for the futures contracts held was $286.2 million and $226.8 million respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $185.5 million and $173.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.