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Principal Contracts and Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Teucrium Commodity Trust - Combined [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Funds. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212. U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department. The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”) is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2015, such expenses include both the fees for the Bank of New York Mellon and USBFS. For the years ended December 31, the Funds recognized $346,295 in 2017, $359,937 in 2016, and $779,473 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the combined statements of operations; of these expenses $43,464 in 2017, $61,735 in 2016, and $538,688 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

  

The Sponsor employs Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside” or the “Distributor”) as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor and the Sponsor calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Funds recognized $184,118 in 2017, $147,940 in 2016, and $149,080 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the combined statements of operations; of these expenses $48,147 in 2017, $19,815 in 2016, and $10,251 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0. Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0.  

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. For the years ended December 31, the Funds recognized $158,207 in 2017, $155,345 in 2016, and $71,854 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commissions on the combined statement of operations; of these expenses $0 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $30,000 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation.  The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. The Funds recognized $3,072 for these services in 2017, $3,039 in 2016 and $3,002 in 2015, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the combined statements of operations; of this expense $1,515 in 2017, $3,039 in 2016, and $557 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

Teucrium Corn Fund [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Fund. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.  U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department.  The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”) is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $153,987 in 2017, $183,452 in 2016, and $187,264 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the statements of operations; of this expense $11,607 in 2017, $44,442 in 2016, and $57,714 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor employs Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside” or the “Distributor”) as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor and the Sponsor calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $81,940 in 2017,  $76,491 in 2016, and $95,978 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $20,150 in 2017, $12,779 in 2016 and $0 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0. Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0.  

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $79,700 in 2017, $96,725 in 2016, and $41,250 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commission on the statements of operations; of this expense $0 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $18,000 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor. 

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation.  The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $1,311 in 2017, $1,550 in 2016, and $1,560 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $1,311 in 2017, $1,550 in 2016, and $0 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

Teucrium Soybean Fund [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Fund. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.  U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department.  The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”), is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2015, such expenses include both the fees for the Bank of New York Mellon and USBFS. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $28,109 in 2017, $34,515 in 2016, and $146,752 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the statements of operations; of this expense $4,574 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $146,752 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor and the Trust employ Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside” or the “Distributor”) as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor, the Sponsor and the Trust calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $15,730 in 2017, $13,720 in 2016, and $11,704 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $6,932 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $6,242 in 2015  were waived by the Sponsor. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0. Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0.

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $8,462 in 2017, $1,507 in 2016, and $6,043 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commissions on the statements of operations and was paid by the Fund.

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation. The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $204 in 2017, $257 in 2016, and $403 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $204 in 2017, $257 in 2016, and $403 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

Teucrium Sugar Fund [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Fund. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.  U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department.  The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”), is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2015, such expenses include both the fees for the Bank of New York Mellon and USBFS. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $19,038 in 2017, $18,575 in 2016, and $139,745 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the statements of operations; of this expense $13,246 in 2017, $13,118 in 2016, and $139,745 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor and the Trust employ Foreside Fund Services, LLC as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor, the Sponsor and the Trust calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under FINRA rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $9,947 in 2017, $8,094 in 2016, and $4,354 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $5,473 in 2017, $5,535 in 2016, and $2,770 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0. Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0.

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015 and 2014. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $10,525 in 2017, $8,681 in 2016, and $4,000 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commissions on the statements of operations; of this expense $0 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $4,000 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation.  The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $192 in 2017, $133 in 2016, and $130 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the statements of operations; this expense was paid for by the Fund in 2017 and waived by the Sponsor in 2016 and 2015.

Teucrium Wheat Fund [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Fund. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.  U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department.  The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”), is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund.  For the year ended December 31, 2015, such expenses include both the fees for the Bank of New York Mellon and USBFS. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $143,071 in 2017, $120,829 in 2016, and $171,747 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the statements of operations; of this expense $12,241 in 2017, $2,000 in 2016, and $60,512 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor. 

 

The Sponsor and the Trust employ Foreside Fund Services, LLC as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor, the Sponsor and the Trust calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under FINRA rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $75,469 in 2017,  $48,516 in 2016, and $35,804 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $14,910 in 2017, $570 in 2016, and $0 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0.  Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0.

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $59,520 in 2017, $48,209 in 2016, and $20,561 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commissions on the statements of operations; of this expense $0 in 2017, $0 in 2016, and $4,000 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor. 

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation.  The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $1,349 in 2017, $1,078 in 2016, and $885 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $0 in 2017, $1,078 in 2016, and $0 in 2015 were waived by the Sponsor.

Teucrium Agricultural Fund [Member]  
Principal Contracts and Agreements

On August 17, 2015 (the “Conversion Date”), U.S. Bank N.A. replaced The Bank of New York Mellon as the Custodian for the Fund. The principal business address for U.S. Bank N.A. is 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.  U.S. Bank N.A. is a Wisconsin state chartered bank subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Wisconsin State Banking Department.  The principal address for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”), is 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202. In addition, effective on the Conversion Date, USBFS, a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bank, commenced serving as administrator for each Fund, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC reports on behalf of the Funds, and also became the registrar and transfer agent for each Fund’s Shares. For such services, U.S. Bank and USBFS will receive an asset-based fee, subject to a minimum annual fee.

 

Given this conversion, the Sponsor has, for the year-ended December 31, 2015, reflected an expense, before and after fees waived by the Sponsor, for fees associated with Custodian, Fund Administration and Transfer Agent services (“Custodian Fees”) that have or will be paid to the Bank of New York Mellon by a Fund or by the Sponsor on behalf of a Fund.

 

For custody services, the Funds pay to U.S. Bank N.A. 0.0075% of average gross assets up to $1 billion, and .0050% of average gross assets over $1 billion, annually, plus certain per-transaction charges. For Transfer Agency, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services, which are based on the total assets for all the Funds in the Trust, the Funds will pay to USBFS 0.06% of average gross assets on the first $250 million, 0.05% on the next $250 million, 0.04% on the next $500 million and 0.03% on the balance over $1 billion annually. A combined minimum annual fee of up to $64,500 for custody, transfer agency, accounting and administrative services is assessed per Fund. For the years ended December 31, 2015, such expenses include both the fees for the Bank of New York Mellon and U.S. Bank. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $2,090 in 2017, $2,566 in 2016, and $133,965 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in custodian fees and expenses on the statements of operations; of this expense $1,796 in 2017, $2,175 in 2016, and $133,965 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor and the Trust employ Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside” or the “Distributor”) as the Distributor for the Funds. The Distribution Services Agreement among the Distributor, the Sponsor and the Trust calls for the Distributor to work with the Custodian in connection with the receipt and processing of orders for Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets and the review and approval of all Fund sales literature and advertising materials. The Distributor and the Sponsor have also entered into a Securities Activities and Service Agreement (the “SASA”) under which certain employees and officers of the Sponsor are licensed as registered representatives or registered principals of the Distributor, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules. For its services as the Distributor, Foreside receives a fee of 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and an aggregate annual fee of $100,000 for all Teucrium Funds, along with certain expense reimbursements. For its services under the SASA, Foreside receives a fee of $5,000 per registered representative and $1,000 per registered location. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $1,032 in 2017, $1,119 in 2016, and $1,240 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $682 in 2017, $931 in 2016, and  $1,240 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) served as the Funds’ futures commission merchant (“FCM”) and primary clearing broker to execute and clear the Funds’ futures transactions and provide other brokerage-related services.  In 2014, the Funds introduced the use of Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), for the execution and clearing of the Funds’ futures and options, if any, on futures transactions. On January 2, 2015, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge USA”) merged with and into SG Americas Securities, LLC (“SG”), with the latter as the surviving entity. On February 6, 2015 Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) became the Funds’ FCM and primary clearing broker. All futures contracts held by SG were transferred to Jefferies on that date. As of February 23, 2015 all residual cash balances held at SG had been transferred to Jefferies and the balance in all SG accounts was $0. Effective June 3, 2015, ED&F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“ED&F Man”) replaced Jefferies as the Underlying Funds’ FCM and the clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Fund’s futures and provide other brokerage-related services. As of June 4, 2015 all futures contracts and residual cash balances of the Underlying Funds held at Jefferies had been transferred to ED&F Man and the balance in all Jefferies accounts was $0. 

 

Currently, ED&F Man serves as the Underlying Funds’ clearing broker to execute and clear the Underlying Funds’ futures and provide other brokerage-related services. ED&F Man is registered as a FCM with the U.S. CFTC and is a member of the NFA.  ED&F Man is also registered as a broker/dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the FINRA.  ED&F Man is a clearing member of ICE Futures U.S., Inc., Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, New York Mercantile Exchange, and all other major United States commodity exchanges.  For Corn, Soybean, Sugar and Wheat Futures Contracts ED&F Man, Jefferies and SG were paid $8.00 per round turn in 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ED&F Man, increased the per round-term charge for futures contracts commission to $9.00. The Bank of New York Mellon serves as the broker for the Fund. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $0 in 2017, $223 in 2016, and $0 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in brokerage commissions on the statements of operations and was paid for by the Fund.

 

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation.  The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. For its services, the Trustee receives an annual fee of $3,300. For the years ended December 31, the Fund recognized $16 in 2017,  $21 in 2016, and $24 in 2015, respectively, for these services, which is recorded in business permits and licenses fees on the statements of operations; of this expense $0 in 2017, $21 in 2016, and $24 in 2015 was waived by the Sponsor.