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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Soyb)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Teucrium Soybean Fund [Member]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Fund utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Fund’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Fund is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For nine months ended September 30, 2016 and year ended December 31, 2015, the Fund invested only in commodity futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to the Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in FASB ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk and held by the FCM, ED&F Man as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of September 30, 2016

 

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   to Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
Soybean futures contracts  $143,413   $-   $143,413   $143,413   $-   $- 

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of September 30, 2016

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   from Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
Soybean futures contracts  $387,000   $-   $ 387,000    $ 143,413    $222,487   $ -  
                               

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2015

    (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv)
                     
                Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
   
Description   Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets
  Gross Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
Presented in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
 

Futures 

Contracts
Available for 

Offset

  Collateral, Due
to Broker
  Net Amount
Commodity price                        
Soybean futures contracts   $ 16,175   $ -   $ 16,175   $ 16,175   $ -   $ -
                                     

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2015

    (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv)
                     
                Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
   
Description   Gross Amount
of Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
Presented in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
 

Futures 

Contracts
Available for 

Offset

  Collateral, Due
from Broker
  Net Amount
Commodity price                        
Soybean futures contracts   $ 238,662   $ -   $ 238,662   $ 16,175   $ 222,487   $ -
                                     

 

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains and losses of the derivative instruments utilized by the Fund:

Three months ended September 30, 2016

Primary Underlying Risk  

Realized Gain on

Commodity Futures Contracts 

   

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation or Depreciation on

Commodity Futures Contracts

 
Commodity price                
Soybean futures contracts   $ 28,163     $  (1,612,025)  
             
Three months ended September 30, 2015            
             
Primary Underlying Risk  

Realized Loss on

Commodity Futures Contracts 

   

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation or Depreciation on

Commodity Futures Contracts

 
Commodity price            
Soybean futures contracts   $ (356,775)      $ (622,013)   
             
 Nine months ended September 30, 2016            
             
Primary Underlying Risk  

Realized Gain on

Commodity Futures Contracts

   

 Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation or Depreciation on

Commodity Futures Contracts

 
Commodity price                
Soybean futures contracts   $ 990,062     $ (21,100)  

Nine months ended September 30, 2015

Primary Underlying Risk  

Realized Loss on

Commodity Futures Contracts

   

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation or Depreciation on

Commodity Futures Contracts

 
Commodity price                
Soybean futures contracts   $ (1,091,489   $ (27,462)  

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for all futures contracts held were $12.4 million and $10.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $7.3 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.