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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Trust)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Funds utilize derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Funds’ derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Funds are also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and year ended December 31, 2015, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts specifically related to each Fund.

 

Futures Contracts

The Funds are subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by each Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by each Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Funds’ exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to each Fund’s pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk and held by the FCM, ED&F Man as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of September 30, 2016

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   to Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
  Soybean futures contracts  $143,413   $-   $143,413   $143,413   $-   $- 
  Sugar futures contracts   699,373    -    699,373    29,882    250,600    418,891 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of September 30, 2016

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   from Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
   Corn futures contracts  $2,720,388   $-   $2,720,388   $-   $2,720,388   $- 
   Soybean futures contracts   387,000         387,000    143,413    243,587    - 
   Sugar futures contracts   29,882    -    29,882    29,882    -    - 
   Wheat futures contracts   4,032,213    -    4,032,213    -    4,032,213    - 

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2015

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   to Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
  Soybean futures contracts  $16,175   $-   $16,175   $16,175   $-   $- 
  Sugar futures contracts   364,056    -    364,056    -    -    364,056 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2015

   (i)   (ii)   (iii) = (i) – (ii)   (iv)   (v) = (iii) – (iv) 
                         
                   Gross Amount Not Offset in the     
                   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities
     
           Gross Amount   Net Amount             
           Offset in the    Presented in the             
   Gross Amount   Statement of   Statement of             
   of Recognized   Assets and   Assets and   Futures Contracts   Collateral, Due     
Description  Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Available for Offset   from Broker   Net Amount 
Commodity price                              
   Corn futures contracts  $3,908,550   $-   $3,908,550   $-   $3,908,550   $- 
   Soybean futures contracts   238,662    -    238,662    16,175    222,487    - 
   Wheat futures contracts   1,924,464    -    1,924,464    -    1,924,464    - 

 

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the derivative instruments utilized by the Trust:

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016

   Realized (Loss) Gain on   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or 
Primary Underlying Risk  Commodity Futures Contracts   Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts 
Commodity price          
Corn futures contracts  $(6,486,500)  $937,100 
Soybean futures contracts   28,163    (1,612,025)
Sugar futures contracts   948,483    (18,088)
Wheat futures contracts   (5,677,475)   (692,500)
Total commodity futures contracts  $(11,187,329)  $(1,385,513)

 

Three months ended September 30, 2015

   Realized Gain (Loss) on   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or 
Primary Underlying Risk  Commodity Futures Contracts   Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts 
Commodity price          
Corn futures contracts  $83,175   $(7,447,263)
Soybean futures contracts   (356,775)   (622,013)
Sugar futures contracts   (446,791)   116,167 
Wheat futures contracts   (744,325)   (5,046,488)
Total commodity futures contracts  $(1,464,716)  $(12,999,597)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

   Realized (Loss) Gain on   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or 
Primary Underlying Risk  Commodity Futures Contracts   Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts 
Commodity price          
Corn futures contracts  $(8,878,588)  $1,188,163 
Soybean futures contracts   990,062    (21,100)
Sugar futures contracts   1,957,357    305,435 
Wheat futures contracts   (7,244,175)   (2,107,750)
Total commodity futures contracts  $(13,175,344)  $(635,252)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2015

   Realized Loss on   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or 
Primary Underlying Risk  Commodity Futures Contracts   Depreciation on Commodity Futures Contracts 
Commodity price          
Corn futures contracts  $(4,245,750)  $(3,960,625)
Soybean futures contracts   (1,091,489)   (27,462)
Sugar futures contracts   (1,286,051)   312,379 
Wheat futures contracts   (3,017,638)   (1,794,075)
Total commodity futures contracts  $(9,640,928)  $(5,469,783)

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for the futures contracts held for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were $154.1 million and $119.1 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, were $112.8 million and $114.5 million.