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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Trust)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Funds utilize derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Funds' derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Funds are also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts specifically related to each Fund.

 

Futures Contracts

The Funds are subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a FCM. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by each Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by each Fund. Futures contracts may reduce the Funds' exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange's clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM's proprietary activities. A customer's cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM's segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM's insolvency, recovery may be limited to each Fund's pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in FASB ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”


The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk and held by the FCM, ED&F Man as of December 31, 2015 and Newedge USA for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2015

 

(i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv)     (v) = (iii) – (iv)  
               
Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Futures              
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of     Contracts              
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Available for     Collateral, Due        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Offset     to Broker     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Soybean futures contracts   $ 16,175     $ -     $ 16,175     $ 16,175     $ -     $ -  
   Sugar futures contracts     364,056       -       364,056       -       -       364,056  

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2015

 

(i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv)     (v) = (iii) – (iv)  
               
Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Futures              
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of     Contracts              
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Available for     Collateral, Due        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Offset     from Broker     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 3,908,550     $ -     $ 3,908,550     $ -     $ 3,908,550     $ -  
   Soybean futures contracts     238,662       -       238,662       16,175       222,487       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     1,924,464       -       1,924,464       -       1,924,464       -  

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2014

 

(i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv)     (v) = (iii) – (iv)  
               
Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Futures              
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of     Contracts              
    of  Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Available for     Collateral, Due        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Offset     to Broker     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 3,651,637     $ -     $ 3,651,637     $ 1,899,925     $ -     $ 1,751,712  
   Wheat futures contracts     729,626       -       729,626       13,125       60,805       655,696  

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2014

 

(i) (ii) (iii) = (i) – (ii) (iv)     (v) = (iii) – (iv)  
               
Gross Amount Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Futures              
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of     Contracts              
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Available for     Collateral, Due        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Offset     from Broker     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 1,899,925     $ -     $ 1,899,925     $ 1,899,925     $ -     $ -  
   Soybean futures contracts     277,013       -       277,013       -       277,013       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     503,955       -       503,955       -       503,955       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     13,125       -       13,125       13,125       -       -  

The following is a summary of realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) of the derivative instruments utilized by the Trust:


Year ended December 31, 2015

 

        Net Change in Unrealized
    Realized Loss on   Appreciation or Depreciation on
Primary Underlying Risk   Commodity Futures Contracts   Commodity Futures Contacts
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ (8,533,650   $ (5,660,263
Soybean futures contracts     (1,355,738     54,526  
Sugar futures contracts     (1,279,891 )     868,011  
Wheat futures contracts     (4,559,863     (2,640,963
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (15,729,142   $ (7,378,689

 

Year ended December 31, 2014

 

Net Change in Unrealized
Realized (Loss) Gain on Appreciation or Depreciation on
Primary Underlying Risk Commodity Futures Contracts Commodity Futures Contacts
Commodity price        
Corn futures contracts   $ (11,085,713 )   $ 6,636,500
Natural gas futures contracts     67,650
    (84,050
WTI crude oil futures contracts     (652,430 )     (82,450
Soybean futures contracts     (278,763 )     (88,150
Sugar futures contracts     (131,410 )     (320,555 )
Wheat futures contracts     (2,486,162 )     1,415,175
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (14,566,828 )   $ 7,476,470

 

Year ended December 31, 2013

 

Net Change in Unrealized
Realized Loss on Appreciation or Depreciation on
Primary Underlying Risk Commodity Futures Contracts Commodity Futures Contacts
Commodity price        
Corn futures contracts   $ (10,581,838   $ (2,671,013 )
Natural gas futures contracts     (250,149 )     308,419  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     (10,798 )     95,668
Soybean futures contracts     (43,450     32,512
Sugar futures contracts     (400,994 )     (105,022
Wheat futures contracts     (1,554,250     (507,587 )
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (12,841,479   $ (2,847,023 )
 

Volume of Derivative Activities

The average notional market value categorized by primary underlying risk for all futures contracts held was $108.8 million in 2015, $142.9 million in 2014 and $65.7 million in 2013.