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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Trust) (Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member])
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member]
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 4 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Funds utilize derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities.  Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment.  The Funds' derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks.  In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Funds are also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of  its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts specifically related to each Fund. Cleared Swaps have standardized terms similar to, and are priced by reference to, a corresponding Benchmark Component Futures Contract.  Additionally, Other Commodity Interests that do not have standardized terms and are not exchange-traded, referred to as "over-the-counter" Interests, can generally be structured as the parties to the Commodity Interest contract desire.  Therefore, each Fund might enter into multiple Cleared Swaps and/or over-the-counter Interests intended to exactly replicate the performance of each of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts for the Fund, or a single over-the-counter Interest designed to replicate the performance of the Benchmark as a whole. Assuming that there is no default by a counterparty to an over-the-counter Interest, the performance of the Interest will not necessarily correlate exactly with the performance of the Benchmark or the applicable Benchmark Component Futures Contract.  

Futures Contracts

The Funds are subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a Futures Commission Merchant ("FCM"). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by each Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by each Fund.  Futures contracts may reduce the Funds' exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange's clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM's proprietary activities. A customer's cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM's segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM's insolvency, recovery may be limited to each Fund's pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-11 "Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities" and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 "Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities."

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of March 31, 2014

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 6,200,625     $ -     $ 6,200,625     $ -     $      -     $      6,200,625  
   Natural gas futures contracts     111,110       -       111,110       5,900            51,740       53,470  
   WTI crude oil futures contracts     137,100       -       137,100       -       75,775       61,325  
   Soybean futures contracts     166,138       -       166,138       29,650       -       136,488  
   Sugar futures contracts     50,691       -       50,691       9,845       -       40,846  
   Wheat futures contracts     788,013       -       788,013       -       -       788,013  

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of March 31, 2014

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
                                                 
   Natural gas futures contracts   5,900     -     5,900     5,900      -     -  
   Soybean futures contracts     29,650       -       29,650       29,650       -       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     9,845       -       9,845       9,845       -       -  

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2013

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Natural gas futures contracts   $ 84,050     $ -     $ 84,050     $ -     $ 74,157     $ 9,893  
   WTI crude oil futures contracts     87,530       -       87,530       5,080       23,445       59,005  

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2013 

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 4,884,788     -     4,884,788     -     4,884,788     $ -  
   WTI crude oil futures contracts     5,080       -       5,080       5,080       -            -  
   Soybean futures contracts     188,863       -       188,863       -       188,863       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     183,400       -       183,400       -       183,400       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     698,675       -       698,675       -       698,675       -  

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the derivative instruments utilized by the Trust:

Three months ended March 31, 2014

    Realized  Gain (Loss) on   Net Change in Unrealized Gain
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ 1,283,346     $ 11,085,413  
Natural gas futures contracts     214,190       21,160  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     -       54,650  
Soybean futures contracts     26,100       325,351  
Sugar futures contracts     (3,281 )     224,246  
Wheat futures contracts     230,450       1,486,688  
Total commodity futures contracts   $ 1,750,805     $ 13,197,508  

Three months ended March 31, 2013

    Realized Loss on   Net Change in Unrealized (Loss)
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   Gain on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ (1,859,822   (611,025 )
Natural gas futures contracts     (110,739 )     492,549  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     (9,320 )     52,610  
Soybean futures contracts     (217,575 )     140,050  
Sugar futures contracts     (85,826 )     (123,121 )
Wheat futures contracts     (385,538 )     (438,975 )
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (2,668,820 )   $ (487,912 )

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

The notional amounts and number of contracts categorized by primary underlying risk are included in the schedule of investments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.