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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Presentation and Basis of Financial Statements
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forex International Trading Corp. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”).  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Significant estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, depreciation and amortization, allowances for doubtful accounts and loan losses, valuation of common and preferred stock issuances, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Notes and Short-Term Receivable
 
The note and short-term receivable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.  The Company measures the impairment of loans based on its historical loan collection experience and existing economic conditions.  Impairment is recognized when management believes it is probable that payments will not be received on some portion of the loan, which is determined on an individual loan basis.  The Company evaluates loans for impairment on an annual basis or when there are indications that the loan may not be collected.  When management determines that a loan is impaired it is placed on non-accrual status, and an allowance for loan losses is established to recognize the estimated amount of impairment.  Payments received on non-accrual loans are generally applied to the outstanding principal balance.  Loans are removed from non-accrual status when management believes that the borrower will resume making the payments required by the loan agreement.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost and the related depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.  Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred.  Renewals and betterments are capitalized.  Upon the sale or retirement of an asset, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
 
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated life of the asset or the lease term.
 
As required by GAAP for long-lived assets, the Company evaluates the fair value of its property and equipment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.  Any impairment of value is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  There were no impairment losses during either of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Fair value measurements
 
Financial instruments and certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at their fair value as determined based on the assets highest and best use.  GAAP has established a framework for measuring fair value that is based on a hierarchy which requires that the valuation technique used be based on the most objective inputs available for measuring a particular asset or liability.  There are three broad levels in the fair value hierarchy which describe the degree of objectivity of the inputs used to determine fair value.  The fair value hierarchy is set forth below:
 
 
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
 
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. They are based on best information available in the absence of level 1 and 2 inputs.
 
The carrying value of financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, notes payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
 
Treasury Stock
 
Treasury stock is recorded at cost.  The re-issuance of treasury shares is accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis and any difference between the cost of treasury shares and the re-issuance proceeds are charged to additional paid-in capital.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which provides for an asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and measured using the current tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the underlying assets or liabilities are anticipated to be recovered or settled.  Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount of tax benefits expected to be realized.
 
GAAP requires that, in applying the liability method, the financial statement effects of an uncertain tax position be recognized based on the outcome that is more likely than not to occur.  Under this criterion the most likely resolution of an uncertain tax position should be analyzed based on technical merits and on the outcome that would likely be sustained under examination.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Income from foreign currency operations is earned by referring potential customers to foreign exchange trading companies.  The Company’s websites identify potential customers with a short-term foreign exchange trading need.  Foreign exchange trading companies remit a percentage of their revenues to the Company in exchange for customer leads, which the Company recognizes when the exchange trading occurs.
 
The Company recognizes consulting fees when services have been rendered.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company calculates stock-based compensation expense including compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards based on their estimated grant date fair values.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over any required service period.  No such expenses were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011 and $40,000 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share considers the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or could otherwise cause the issuance of common stock, such as options, convertible notes and convertible preferred stock, were exercised or converted into common stock or could otherwise cause the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings (loss).  Such potential additional common shares are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.  Diluted loss per share is not computed because any potential additional common shares would reduce the reported loss per share and therefore have an antidilutive effect.
 
Going Concern
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  The future of the Company is dependent upon its ability to raise funds, generate revenues and upon future profitable operations from the development of new business opportunities.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of the Company’s assets or the payment of its liabilities in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.