10-Q 1 a2216974z10-q.htm 10-Q

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission file number: 001-34579

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-0821169
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Cobalt Center
920 Memorial City Way,
Suite 100 Houston, Texas

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

77024
(Zip code)

(713) 579-9100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        Number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at September 30, 2013: 411,288,613 shares.

   


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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2013, may adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we have filed as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

        Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by the following factors, among others:

    the discovery and development of oil and gas reserves;

    to what extent our and our partners' prospect development and drilling plans are successful;

    the timing and success of our appraisal and development activities;

    projected and targeted capital expenditures and other costs and commitments;

    the availability, cost and reliability of drilling rigs, containment resources, production equipment and facilities, supplies, personnel and oilfield services;

    current and future government regulation of the oil and gas industry and our operations;

    changes in environmental laws or the implementation or interpretation of those laws;

    our ability to obtain financing;

    uncertainties inherent in making estimates of our oil and natural gas data;

    our dependence on our key management personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

    our and our partners' ability to obtain permits and licenses and drill in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa;

    the costs and delays associated with complying with additional legislation and regulation of the oil and gas industry;

    termination of or intervention in concessions, licenses, permits, rights or authorizations granted by the United States, Angolan and Gabonese governments to us;

    competition;

    the volatility of oil prices;

    our ability to find, acquire or gain access to new prospects;

    the ability of the containment resources we have under contract to perform as designed or contain or cap any oil spill, blow-out or uncontrolled flow of hydrocarbons;

    the availability and cost of developing appropriate infrastructure around and transportation to our prospects;

    military operations, terrorist acts, wars or embargoes;

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    our vulnerability to severe weather events, especially tropical storms and hurricanes in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico;

    the cost and availability of adequate insurance coverage; and

    other risk factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2013.

        The words "believe," "may," "will," "aim," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "plan" and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q might not occur and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  September 30,
2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands, except
per share data)

 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 220,512   $ 1,425,815  

Joint interest and other receivables

    109,853     61,592  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    26,423     23,941  

Inventory

    83,225     65,286  

Short-term restricted funds

    228,533     90,440  

Short-term investments

    1,221,552     789,668  
           

Total current assets

    1,890,098     2,456,742  

Property, plant, and equipment:

             

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion of $-0-

    1,411,999     1,094,464  

Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,865 and $2,533, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

    11,627     5,292  
           

Total property, plant, and equipment, net

    1,423,626     1,099,756  
           

Long-term restricted funds

    166,701     395,652  

Long-term investments

    200,597     36,267  

Other assets

    34,809     23,042  
           

Total assets

  $ 3,715,831   $ 4,011,459  
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Trade and other accounts payable

  $ 10,418   $ 67,876  

Accrued liabilities

    163,056     44,061  

Short-term contractual obligations

    49,019     49,019  
           

Total current liabilities

    222,493     160,956  
           

Long-term debt

    1,024,445     991,191  

Long-term contractual obligations

    124,901     168,238  

Other long-term liabilities

    2,686     1,856  
           

Total long-term liabilities

    1,152,032     1,161,285  
           

Stockholders' Equity:

             

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 406,943,582 and 406,596,884 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

    4,069     4,066  

Additional paid-in capital

    3,631,977     3,612,987  

Accumulated deficit during the development stage

    (1,294,740 )   (927,835 )
           

Total stockholders' equity

    2,341,306     2,689,218  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 3,715,831   $ 4,011,459  
           

   

See accompanying notes.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Period
November 10,
2005 (Inception)
Through
September 30, 2013
 
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  
 
  ($ in thousands except per share data)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $   $   $  

Operating costs and expenses:

                               

Seismic and exploration

    14,555     6,327     41,430     35,682     431,603  

Dry hole expense and impairment

    108,321     15,041     212,199     131,720     450,931  

General and administrative

    22,347     18,916     68,507     52,239     374,448  

Depreciation and amortization

    440     269     1,345     782     6,097  
                       

Total operating costs and expenses

    145,663     40,553     323,481     220,423     1,263,079  
                       

Operating income (loss)

    (145,663 )   (40,553 )   (323,481 )   (220,423 )   (1,263,079 )

Other income (expense):

                               

Gain on sale of assets

            2,993         2,993  

Interest income

    1,465     1,339     4,610     3,955     19,653  

Interest expense

    (15,802 )       (51,027 )       (54,307 )
                       

Total other income (expense)

    (14,337 )   1,339     (43,424 )   3,955     (31,661 )
                       

Net income (loss) before income tax

    (160,000 )   (39,214 )   (366,905 )   (216,468 )   (1,294,740 )

Income tax expense

                     
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ (160,000 ) $ (39,214 ) $ (366,905 ) $ (216,468 ) $ (1,294,740 )
                       

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

  $ (0.39 ) $ (0.10 ) $ (0.90 ) $ (0.54 )      
                         

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    406,941,392     406,543,628     406,803,860     402,272,534        
                         

   

See accompanying notes.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity

 
  General
Partner
  Class A
Limited
Partners
  Class B
Limited
Partners
  Class C
Limited
Partners
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit During
Development
Stage
  Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Balance, November 10, 2005 (Inception)

  $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $  

Class A limited partners' contributions

        1,256,738                         1,256,738  

Class B & C limited partners' equity compensation

            6,984     734                 7,718  

Common stock issued upon corporate reorganization

        (1,256,738 )   (6,984 )   (734 )   2,743     1,261,713          

Common stock issued at initial public offering, net of offering costs

                    630     806,629         807,259  

Common stock issued at private placement

                    32     42,156         42,188  

Common stock issued at the closing of the over-allotment portion of initial public offering, net of offering costs

                    80     101,176         101,256  

Common stock issued at public offering, net of costs

                    538     966,974         967,512  

Common stock issued for restricted stock and stock options

                    44     (44 )        

Equity based compensation

                        52,989         52,989  

Common stock withheld for taxes on equity based compensation

                    (1 )   (360 )       (361 )

Exercise of stock options

                        338         338  

Conversion option relating to 2.625% convertible senior notes, net of allocated costs

                        381,416         381,416  

Net income (loss)

                            (927,835 )   (927,835 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2012

                    4,066     3,612,987     (927,835 )   2,689,218  

Common stock issued for restricted stock and stock options

                    3     (3 )        

Equity based compensation

                        18,795         18,795  

Exercise of stock options

                        198         198  

Net income (loss)

                            (366,905 )   (366,905 )
                                   

Balance, September 30, 2013 (Unaudited)

  $   $   $   $   $ 4,069   $ 3,631,977   $ (1,294,740 ) $ 2,341,306  
                                   

See accompanying notes.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months
Ended September 30,
   
 
 
  For the Period
November 10, 2005
(Inception) Through
September 30, 2013
 
 
  2013   2012  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash flows provided from operating activities

                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (366,905 ) $ (216,468 ) $ (1,294,740 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

                   

Depreciation and amortization

    1,345     782     6,097  

Dry hole expense and impairment of unproved properties

    212,199     131,720     450,931  

Gain on sale of assets

    (2,993 )       (2,993 )

Equity based compensation

    18,795     16,650     79,501  

Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on investments

    17,043     13,269     51,584  

Amortization of debt discount

    34,751         36,500  

Other

            558  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   

Joint interest and other receivables

    (48,218 )   (32,171 )   (113,413 )

Inventory

    (17,939 )   (3,627 )   (83,225 )

Prepaid expense and other current assets

    (2,482 )   6,919     (26,423 )

Deferred charges

    (13,264 )   2,769     (13,264 )

Trade and other accounts payable

    (57,459 )   (53,892 )   10,418  

Accrued liabilities and other

    (14,856 )   (7,344 )   22,018  
               

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (239,983 )   (141,393 )   (876,451 )
               

Cash flows from investing activities

                   

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties

    (80,439 )   (130,719 )   (927,387 )

Capital expenditures for other property and equipment

    (7,689 )   (3,376 )   (17,733 )

Exploratory wells drilling in process

    (356,764 )   (228,299 )   (956,846 )

Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties

    3,006         342,007  

Change in restricted funds

    90,372     51,076     (221,710 )

Proceeds from maturity of investment securities

    1,003,020     768,230     3,602,074  

Purchase of investment securities

    (1,615,834 )   (970,709 )   (5,245,771 )
               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (964,328 )   (513,797 )   (3,425,366 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities

                   

Capital contributions prior to IPO—Class A limited partners

            1,256,180  

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs

            950,702  

Proceeds from public offerings, net of costs

        489,309     967,513  

Proceeds from debt offering, net of costs

    (1,190 )       1,347,760  

Proceeds from stock option exercises

    198     275     536  

Payments for common stock withheld for taxes on equity based compensation

        (170 )   (362 )
               

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (992 )   489,414     4,522,329  
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (1,205,303 )   (165,776 )   220,512  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    1,425,815     292,546      
               

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 220,512   $ 126,770   $ 220,512  
               

Cash paid for interest

  $ 16,502   $   $ 16,502  

Non-Cash Disclosures

                   

Changes in accrued capital expenditures

  $ (92,534 ) $ 270,031   $ 135,389  

Transfer of investment securities to and from restricted funds

  $ 26   $ 178,830   $ 178,804  

   

See accompanying notes.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General

        Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the "Company") is incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company is an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with an extensive below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. All of the Company's prospects are oil-focused. To date, the Company's drilling efforts have resulted in discoveries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico at North Platte, Heidelberg and Shenandoah, offshore Angola at Cameia, Lontra and Mavinga, and offshore Gabon at Diaman. The Company's plan is to continue to mature and drill what it believes are its most promising exploration prospects in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon as it further appraises, evaluates and progresses its existing discoveries toward potential project sanction and development. The Company operates its business in two geographic segments: the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa.

        The terms "Company," "Cobalt," "we," "us," "our," "ours," and similar terms refer to Cobalt International Energy, Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated for all years presented. Because the Company is a development stage enterprise, it has presented its financial statements in accordance with accounting guidance related to "Development Stage Entities."

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be presented for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current presentation in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by the Company include (i) accruals related to expenses, (ii) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity based awards and the fair value of the liability component of the convertible senior notes and (iii) assumptions used

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

in impairment testing. Although the Company believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Investments

        The Company's policy on accounting for its investments, which consist entirely of debt securities, is based on the accounting guidance relating to "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as long-term investments. The debt securities are carried at amortized costs and classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them until they mature. The net carrying value of held-to-maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity over the life of the securities. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Income related to these securities is reported as a component of interest income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 5—Investments.

        Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company conducts a regular assessment of its debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether securities have other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). This assessment considers, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit rating or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt securities. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has no OTTI in its debt securities.

Capitalized Interest

        For exploration and development projects that have not commenced production, interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment. See Note 7—Property, Plant, and Equipment and Note 8—Long-term Debt.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

        Basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing net income or loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share should include the potential dilutive impact of non-vested restricted shares, non-vested restricted stock units, outstanding stock options and 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019, during the period, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, 6,744,278 shares of non-vested restricted stock, non-vested restricted stock units, outstanding stock options and 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019, were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 5,594,092 shares of non-vested restricted stock, non-vested restricted stock units and outstanding stock options were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive.

2. Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash at banks

  $ 34,001   $ 65,935  

Money market funds

    89,497     1,105,148  

Held-to-maturity securities(1)

    97,014     254,732  
           

  $ 220,512   $ 1,425,815  
           

(1)
These securities mature three months or less from the date of purchase.

3. Restricted Funds

        Restricted funds consisted of the following:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Short-term:

             

Ensco 8503 escrow account

  $ 90,315   $ 90,440  

Collateral on letters of credit for Angola

    138,218      
           

  $ 228,533   $ 90,440  
           

Long-term:

             

Ensco 8503 escrow account

        90,440  

Collateral on letters of credit for Angola

    166,529     304,492  

Other vendor restricted deposits

    172     720  
           

  $ 166,701   $ 395,652  
           

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

4. Joint Interest and Other Receivables

        Joint interest and other receivables result primarily from billing shared costs under the respective operating agreements to the Company's partners. These are usually settled within 30 days of the invoice date.

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Partners in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico

  $ 45,663   $ 52,439  

Partners in West Africa(1)

    53,223     2,185  

Accrued interest on investment securities

    8,313     3,647  

Vendors' receivables

    1,582     1,526  

Other

    1,072     1,795  
           

Total

  $ 109,853   $ 61,592  
           

(1)
The amount of $53.2 million as of September 30, 2013 includes $30.6 million related to our partners on Block 20 offshore Angola and $22.6 million related to our partners on Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola. Although we expect to collect these receivables in full, including $11.3 million that is currently past due, the allocation of the receivable amongst our partners on Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola may change as a result of the working interest transfers discussed below.

        On September 19, 2013, we received a letter from Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola—Empresa Pública notifying us that Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A. had transferred a 15% working interest in each of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola out of its 30% working interest in each block to Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A. ("Sonangol P&P"). The letter stated that these transfers were effective as of March 14, 2013 for Block 9 and February 18, 2013 for Block 21, corresponding to the dates of the executive decrees from the Angola Ministry of Petroleum authorizing such transfers. As a result of these transfers, Sonangol P&P now has a working interest of 35% and paying interest of 18.75% (which is applicable only during the exploration phase on Blocks 9 and 21) in each of Blocks 9 and 21. Our working interest of 40% and paying interest of 62.5% (which is applicable only during the exploration phase on Blocks 9 and 21) in each of Blocks 9 and 21 remains unchanged as a result of these transfers. We are the operator of Blocks 9 and 21.

5. Investments

        The Company's investments in held-to-maturity securities which are recorded at amortized cost and approximate fair market value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $ 394,690   $ 483,775  

Corporate securities

    936,183     510,691  

Commercial paper

    512,981     562,975  

Certificates of deposit

    70,000     7,000  
           

Total

  $ 1,913,854   $ 1,564,441  
           

13


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

5. Investments (Continued)

        The Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet included the following held-to-maturity securities:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 97,014   $ 254,732  

Short-term restricted funds

    228,533     90,440  

Short-term investments

    1,221,552     789,668  

Long-term restricted funds

    166,158     393,334  

Long-term investments

    200,597     36,267  
           

  $ 1,913,854   $ 1,564,441  
           

        The contractual maturities of these held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Within 1 year

  $ 1,713,257   $ 1,713,257   $ 1,528,174   $ 1,528,174  

After 1 year

    200,597     200,597     36,267     36,267  
                   

  $ 1,913,854   $ 1,913,854   $ 1,564,441   $ 1,564,441  
                   

6. Fair Value Measurements

        The fair values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, joint interest and other receivables, restricted funds and investments approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term duration. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. The Company categorizes each of its fair value measurements as applicable to one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The levels are:

            Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. This category includes the Company's cash and money market funds.

            Level 2—Quoted prices in non-active markets or in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured. This category includes the Company's U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Government agency securities, commercial paper, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certificates of deposits.

14


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

6. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

            Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management's estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company does not currently have any financial instruments categorized as Level 3.

        The following tables summarize the Company's significant financial instruments as categorized by the fair value measurement hierarchy:

 
  Level 1   Level 2    
 
 
  Balance
as of
September 30,
2013
 
 
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value(1)
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value(1)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents:

                               

Cash

  $ 34,001   $ 34,001   $   $   $ 34,001  

Money market funds

    89,497     89,497             89,497  

Commercial paper

            72,014     72,014     72,014  

Certificate of deposits

            25,000     25,000     25,000  
                       

Subtotal

    123,498     123,498     97,014     97,014     220,512  
                       

Short-term restricted funds:

                               

U.S. Treasury bills

            90,315     90,315     90,315  

U.S. Treasury notes

            138,218     138,218     138,218  
                       

Subtotal

            228,533     228,533     228,533  
                       

Short-term investments:

                               

Corporate bonds

            735,586     735,586     735,586  

Commercial paper

            440,966     440,966     440,966  

Certificates of deposits

            45,000     45,000     45,000  
                       

Subtotal

            1,221,552     1,221,552     1,221,552  
                       

Long-term restricted funds:

                               

Cash

    172     172             172  

Money market funds

    371     371             371  

U.S. Treasury notes

            166,158     166,158     166,158  
                       

Subtotal

    543     543     166,158     166,158     166,701  
                       

Long-term investments:

                               

Corporate bonds

            200,597     200,597     200,597  
                       

Subtotal

            200,597     200,597     200,597  
                       

Total

  $ 124,041   $ 124,041   $ 1,913,854   $ 1,913,854   $ 2,037,895  
                       

15


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

6. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)


 
  Level 1   Level 2    
 
 
  Balance
as of
December 31,
2012
 
 
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value(1)
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value(1)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents:

                               

Cash

  $ 65,935   $ 65,935   $   $   $ 65,935  

Money market funds

    1,105,148     1,105,148             1,105,148  

Commercial paper

            247,206     247,206     247,206  

Corporate bonds

            7,526     7,526     7,526  
                       

Subtotal

    1,171,083     1,171,083     254,732     254,732     1,425,815  
                       

Short-term restricted funds:

                               

U.S. Treasury bills

            90,440     90,440     90,440  
                       

Subtotal

            90,440     90,440     90,440  
                       

Short-term investments:

                               

Corporate bonds

            466,898     466,898     466,898  

Commercial paper

            315,769     315,769     315,769  

Certificates of deposits

            7,001     7,001     7,001  
                       

Subtotal

            789,668     789,668     789,668  
                       

Long-term restricted funds:

                               

Money market funds

    2,318     2,318             2,318  

U.S. Treasury bills

            178,216     178,216     178,216  

U.S. Treasury notes

            215,118     215,118     215,118  
                       

Subtotal

    2,318     2,318     393,334     393,334     395,652  
                       

Long-term investments:

                               

Corporate bonds

            36,267     36,267     36,267  
                       

Subtotal

            36,267     36,267     36,267  
                       

Total

  $ 1,173,401   $ 1,173,401   $ 1,564,441   $ 1,564,441   $ 2,737,842  
                       

(1)
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not record any OTTI on these assets.

16


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

7. Property, Plant, and Equipment

        Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and consisted of the following:

 
  Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
   
  ($ in thousands)
 

Oil and Gas Properties:

                 

Unproved oil and gas properties

      $ 754,909   $ 721,853  

Less: accumulated valuation allowance

        (110,017 )   (78,413 )
               

        644,892     643,440  

Exploratory wells in process

        767,107     451,024  
               

Total oil and gas properties, net

        1,411,999     1,094,464  

Other Property and Equipment:

                 

Computer equipment and software

  3     4,386     3,166  

Office equipment and furniture

  3 - 5     2,132     2,093  

Vehicles

  3     265     268  

Leasehold improvements

  3 - 10     2,392     2,298  

Running tools and equipment

  5     6,317      
               

        15,492     7,825  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(1)

        (3,865 )   (2,533 )
               

Total other property and equipment, net

        11,627     5,292  
               

Property, plant, and equipment, net

      $ 1,423,626   $ 1,099,756  
               

(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company wrote off $2.2 million of old computer equipment and leasehold improvements which were fully depreciated and which had no impact on the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flow.

        The Company recorded $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $6.1 million of depreciation and amortization for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2013, respectively.

Unproved Oil and Gas Properties

        On December 20, 2011, the Company acquired a 40% working interest in Block 20 offshore Angola for a total consideration of $347.1 million, of which $337.1 million is contractually scheduled to be paid over five years commencing in January 2012. As of September 30, 2013, out of the $337.1 million, $165.7 million has been paid and the remaining $171.4 million was accrued in short-term and long-term contractual obligations. See Note 9—Contractual Obligations. In addition to the Block 20 interests, the Company has $10.8 million of unproved property acquisition costs relating to

17


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

7. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)

its 40% interests in Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and its 21.25% working interest in the Diaba block offshore Gabon.

        As of September 30, 2013, the Company also has $287.0 million of unproved property acquisition costs, net of valuation allowance for impairment, relating to its U.S. Gulf of Mexico properties. On February 26, 2013, the Company executed a Purchase and Sale agreement (the "PSA") to sell its ownership interests on an unproved oil and gas property on Mississippi Canyon Block 209 for a total consideration of $5.6 million. The Company received $1.5 million at closing and an additional $1.5 million in September 2013 when the buyer commenced operations on the property. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the PSA, the Company will receive the remaining $2.6 million contingent upon the purchaser's commencement of production on this property in the future. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized a gain of $3.0 million on the sale of assets as a result of this transaction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company paid a total consideration of $37.6 million for acquisition of ownership interests in unproved oil and gas properties on Garden Banks Block 822, Mississippi Canyon Block 605 and Walker Ridge Block 232 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has a net total of $644.9 million and $643.4 million, respectively, of unproved property acquisition costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

        Acquisition costs of unproved properties are assessed for impairment during the holding period and transferred to proved oil and gas properties to the extent associated with successful exploration activities. There are no impairment indicators to date that would require the Company to impair the unproved properties in Blocks 9, 20, and 21 offshore Angola and in the Diaba block offshore Gabon. Oil and gas leases for unproved properties in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico with carrying value greater than $1.0 million are assessed individually for impairment based on the Company's current exploration plans and an allowance for impairment is provided if impairment is indicated. Leases that are individually less than $1.0 million in carrying value or are near expiration are amortized on a group basis over the average terms of the leases at rates that provide for full amortization of leases upon lease expiration. These leases have expiration dates ranging from 2013 through 2022. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the balance for unproved properties that were subject to amortization before impairment provision was $69.4 million and $69.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded a lease impairment allowance of $31.3 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, $36.1 million and $57.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $114.7 million for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2013.

Capitalized Costs

        If an exploratory well provides evidence as to the existence of sufficient quantities of hydrocarbons to justify potential completion as a producing well, drilling costs associated with the well are initially capitalized, or suspended, pending a determination as to whether a commercially sufficient quantity of proved reserves can be attributed to the area as a result of drilling. This determination may take longer than one year in certain areas (generally, deepwater and international locations) depending upon,

18


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

7. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)

among other things, (i) the amount of hydrocarbons discovered, (ii) the outcome of planned geological and engineering studies, (iii) the need for additional appraisal drilling activities to determine whether the discovery is sufficient to support an economic development plan and (iv) the requirement for government sanctioning in international locations before proceeding with development activities.

        The following tables reflect the Company's net changes in and the cumulative costs of capitalized exploratory well costs (excluding any related leasehold costs):

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Beginning of period

  $ 451,024   $ 178,338  

Addition to capitalized exploratory and development costs:

             

U.S. Gulf of Mexico:

             

Exploratory well costs

    111,724     178,295  

Development and pre-development well costs

    39,084      

Capitalized interest

    5,206      

West Africa:

             

Exploratory well costs(1)

    320,464     168,309  

Pre-development well costs

    9,988      

Capitalized interest

    5,685      

Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on determination of proved reserves

         

Amounts charged to expense(2)

    (176,068 )   (73,918 )
           

End of period

  $ 767,107   $ 451,024  
           

(1)
This amount includes $116.0 million of total drilling costs associated with the Mavinga #1 exploratory well, of which $103.5 million has been capitalized as of September 30, 2013 and will remain suspended pending further evaluation of the well to determine possible utilization for the development of the Mavinga field.

(2)
The amount of $176.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 represents $64.1 million of impairment charges on the Ardennes #1 exploratory well which did not encounter commercial hydrocarbons, $82.4 million of impairment charges related to the lowest drilled interval evaluated by the Cameia #2 drill stem test, which failed to flow measurable hydrocarbons, $17.1 million of impairment charges on the Diaman #1 exploratory well which needed to be re-spud due to mechanical problems with the wellbore, and $12.5 million of impairment charges related to the lowest interval beneath the pay zone that was drilled by the Mavinga #1 exploratory well and determined to have no further utility. The amount of $73.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 represents impairment charges on exploratory wells, including $4.1 million for the Heidelberg #3 sidetrack well, $8.1 million for the Ligurian #1 exploratory well, $49.0 million for the Ligurian #2 exploratory well and $12.7 million for the Shenandoah #2 appraisal well.

19


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

7. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cumulative costs:

             

U.S. Gulf of Mexico

             

Exploratory well costs

  $ 215,395   $ 208,275  

Development and pre-development well costs

    79,572      

Capitalized interest

    5,206      

West Africa

             

Exploratory well costs

    447,277     242,749  

Pre-development well costs

    13,972      

Capitalized interest

    5,685      
           

  $ 767,107   $ 451,024  
           

Well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year after completion of drilling (included in table above)

  $ 286,968   $ 194,853  
           

        As of September 30, 2013, capitalized well costs that have been suspended longer than one year are associated with the Shenandoah, Heidelberg, North Platte and Cameia discoveries. These well costs except for Heidelberg are suspended pending ongoing evaluation including, but not limited to, results of additional appraisal drilling, well-test analysis, additional geological and geophysical data and approval of a development plan. Management believes these discoveries exhibit sufficient indications of hydrocarbons to justify potential development and is actively pursuing efforts to fully assess them. If additional information becomes available that raises substantial doubt as to the economic or operational viability of these discoveries, the associated costs will be expensed at that time. The Heidelberg discovery has been sanctioned for development and the Heidelberg capitalized exploratory and appraisal well costs were reclassified to development well costs as of September 30, 2013.

8. Long-term Debt

        On December 17, 2012, the Company issued $1.38 billion aggregate principal amount of its 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019 (the "Notes"). The Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company paid $16.5 million in interest on the notes. The Notes will mature on December 1, 2019, unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with the terms of the Notes. The Notes may be converted at the option of the holder at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 28.023 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $35.68 per share for a total of approximately 38.7 million underlying shares. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of

20


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

8. Long-term Debt (Continued)

certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest except in limited circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company's conversion obligation may be satisfied, at the Company's option, in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock.

        Holders of the Notes who convert their Notes in connection with a "make-whole fundamental change", as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their Notes equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000 at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date.

        Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, as defined within the Indenture governing the Notes, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.

        In accordance with accounting guidance relating to, "Debt with Conversion and Other Options", the Company separately accounts for the liability and equity conversion components of the Notes due to the Company's option to settle the conversion obligation in cash. The fair value of the debt excluding the conversion feature at the date of issuance was estimated to be approximately $989.5 million and was calculated based on the fair value of similar non-convertible debt instruments. The resulting value of the conversion option of $390.5 million was recognized as a debt discount and recorded as additional paid-in capital on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Total debt issue cost on the Notes was $32.2 million of which $23.1 million was allocated to the liability component of the Notes and $9.1 million to the equity component of the Notes. The debt discount and the liability component of the debt issue costs are amortized over the term of the Notes. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount and the liability component of the debt issue costs was approximately 8.40% based on the Company's estimated non-convertible borrowing rate as of the date the Notes were issued. Since the Company incurred losses for all periods, the impact of the conversion option would be anti-dilutive to the earnings per share and therefore was not included in the calculation.

        The carrying amounts of the liability components of the Notes were as follows:

 
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012  
 
  Principal
Amount
  Unamortized
discount(1)
  Carrying
Amount
  Principal
Amount
  Unamortized
discount
  Carrying
Amount
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Carrying amount of liability component

                                     

2.625% convertible senior notes

  $ 1,380,000   $ (355,555 ) $ 1,024,445   $ 1,380,000   $ (388,809 ) $ 991,191  
                           

(1)
Unamortized discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Notes which is 6.25 years.

21


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

8. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The carrying amounts of the equity components of the Notes were as follows:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Debt discount relating to value of conversion option

  $ 390,540   $ 390,540  

Debt issue costs

    (9,124 )   (9,124 )
           

Total

  $ 381,416   $ 381,416  
           

        Fair Value    The fair value of the Notes excluding the conversion feature was $1,028.8 million and $989.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and was calculated based on the fair value of similar non-convertible debt instruments (level 2) since an observable quoted price of the Notes or a similar asset or liability is not readily available.

        Interest expense was as follows:

 
   
   
   
   
  For the Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
through
September 30,
2013
 
 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Interest expense associated with accrued interest(1)

  $ 3,956   $   $ 16,276   $   $ 17,570  

Interest expense associated with accretion of debt discount

    11,307         33,254         35,165  

Interest expense associated with amortization of debt issue costs

    539         1,497         1,572  
                       

Total

  $ 15,802   $   $ 51,027   $   $ 54,307  
                       

(1)
The $4.0 million and $16.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, represent interest expense net of capitalized amount of $5.1 million and $10.9 million, respectively.

22


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

9. Contractual Obligations

        The short-term and long-term contractual obligations consist of the following:

 
  September 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Short-term Contractual Obligations:

             

Social obligation payments for Block 9, offshore Angola

  $ 150   $ 150  

Social obligation payments for Block 21, offshore Angola

    300     300  

Social obligation and bonus payments for Block 20, offshore Angola(1)

    48,569     48,569  
           

  $ 49,019   $ 49,019  
           

Long-term Contractual Obligations:

             

Social obligation payments for Block 9, offshore Angola

  $ 668   $ 848  

Social obligation payments for Block 21, offshore Angola

    1,382     1,684  

Social obligation and bonus payments for Block 20, offshore Angola(1)

    122,851     165,706  
           

  $ 124,901   $ 168,238  
           

(1)
The total amount of social obligation payments for Block 20 has been capitalized. See Note 7—Property, Plant, and Equipment.

10. Seismic and Exploration Expenses

        Seismic and exploration expenses consisted of the following:

 
   
   
   
   
  For the Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
through
September 30,
2013
 
 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  
 
  ($ in Thousands)
 

Seismic costs

  $ 13,461   $ 4,592   $ 34,548   $ 29,933   $ 376,596  

Seismic cost recovery(1)

                    (25,126 )

Leasehold delay rentals

    944     1,184     4,050     4,062     36,953  

Force Majeure expense(2)

                    13,549  

Drilling rig and other exploration expenses

    150     551     2,832     1,687     29,631  
                       

  $ 14,555   $ 6,327   $ 41,430   $ 35,682   $ 431,603  
                       

(1)
This amount represents reimbursement from partners of past seismic costs incurred by the Company.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

10. Seismic and Exploration Expenses (Continued)

(2)
This amount represents expenditures resulting from suspension of drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as a result of the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the resulting oil spill and the regulatory response thereto and other exploratory expenses.

11. Equity Based Compensation

        The Company accounts for stock-based compensation at fair value. The Company grants various types of stock-based awards including stock options, restricted stock and performance-based awards. The fair value of stock option awards is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. For restricted stock awards with market conditions, the fair value of the awards is measured using the asset-or-nothing option pricing model. Restricted stock awards without market conditions and the performance-based awards are valued using the market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The Company records compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, for stock-based compensation awards over the requisite service period except for performance-based awards. For performance-based awards, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period as and when the Company determines that the achievement of the performance condition is probable, using the per-share fair value measured at grant date.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted a total of 605,940 shares of restricted stock and 959,023 stock options to employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company also granted 11,056 shares of common stock as retainer awards to non-employee directors who elected to be compensated by stock in lieu of cash payments. In addition, the Company granted a total of 34,833 restricted stock units to non-employee directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

        The Company recorded equity based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $6.5 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, $18.8 million and $16.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $79.5 million for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2013.

12. Segment Information

        The Company currently has two geographic operating segments for its exploratory operations. The operating segments are focused in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa. The

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

12. Segment Information (Continued)

following tables provide the geographic operating segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  United States   West Africa   Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Three months ended September 30, 2013

                   

Operating costs and expense

  $ 122,995   $ 22,668   $ 145,663  
               

Operating income (loss)

    (122,995 )   (22,668 )   (145,663 )
               

Other income (expense)

                (14,337 )

Net income (loss)

              $ (160,000 )
                   

Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1)

  $ 1,329   $ 148,262   $ 149,591  
               

Three months ended September 30, 2012

                   

Operating costs and expense

  $ (32,593 ) $ (7,960 ) $ (40,553 )
               

Operating income (loss)

    (32,593 )   (7,960 )   (40,553 )
               

Other income (expense)

                1,339  

Net income (loss)

              $ (39,214 )
                   

Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1)

  $ 42,851   $ 51,946   $ 94,797  
               

 

 
  United States   West Africa   Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Nine months ended September 30, 2013

                   

Operating costs and expense

  $ 167,817   $ 155,664   $ 323,481  
               

Operating income (loss)

    (167,817 )   (155,664 )   (323,481 )
               

Other income (expense)

                (43,424 )

Net income (loss)

              $ (366,905 )
                   

Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1)

  $ 93,657   $ 230,212   $ 323,869  
               

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

                   

Operating costs and expense

  $ (189,171 ) $ (31,252 ) $ (220,423 )
               

Operating income (loss)

    (189,171 )   (31,252 )   (220,423 )
               

Other income (expense)

                3,955  

Net income (loss)

              $ (216,468 )
                   

Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1)

  $ (7,438 ) $ 170,235   $ 162,797  
               

(1)
These amounts are net of accumulated allowance for impairment on oil and gas properties and accumulated depreciation and amortization on other property and equipment.

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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

13. Contingencies

        The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time the Company may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and the other matters set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Overview

        We are an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with an extensive below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. All of our prospects are oil-focused. To date, our drilling efforts have resulted in discoveries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico at North Platte, Heidelberg and Shenandoah, offshore Angola at Cameia, Lontra and Mavinga and offshore Gabon at Diaman. Our plan is to continue to mature and drill what we believe are our most promising exploration prospects in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon as we further appraise, evaluate and progress our existing discoveries toward potential project sanction and development. We operate our business in two geographic segments: the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa.

Operational Highlights

        We announced the results of drilling operations on four exploratory wells, including three discoveries at Lontra, Mavinga and Diaman, as set forth below:

    Lontra.  On October 29, 2013, we announced that the Lontra #1 exploratory well had reached total depth and the drilling and evaluation results confirm an oil and gas discovery. Further evaluation, including a drill stem test, is required to assess Lontra's potential. We expect to be able to provide more information on the Lontra #1 exploratory well prior to year end. Upon completion of testing operations, we plan to mobilize the Petroserv SSV Catarina drilling rig to the Orca #1 pre-salt exploratory well (formerly the Baleia prospect), located approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) northeast of Lontra in Block 20. We are the operator of Lontra and have a 40% working interest.

    Mavinga.  On October 29, 2013, we announced that the Mavinga #1 exploratory well had reached total depth and encountered approximately 30 meters (100 feet) of net oil pay. This discovery was confirmed by the successful production of oil from mini drill stem tests, direct pressure and permeability measurements and log and core analysis. Efforts to establish a sustained flow rate from a full drill stem test were not successful. We are in the early stages of determining what operational issues may have prevented the production from the oil reservoir during the drill stem test. We estimate a gross oil column of up to 650 feet (200 meters) at the crest of the Mavinga structure updip of the Mavinga #1 exploratory well. Additional drilling will be required to confirm the ultimate gross thickness of the mound and its reservoir quality; however the Mavinga discovery is expected to be tied-back to and become part of the planned Cameia development complex in Block 21. We are the operator of Mavinga and have a 40% working interest.

    Diaman.  On August 19, 2013, we announced that the Diaman #1B exploratory well was drilled to a total depth of 5,585 meters (18,323 feet), and encountered approximately 50-55 meters (160-180 feet) of net hydrocarbons in the objective pre-salt formations on the Diaba block offshore Gabon. The Diaman #1B exploratory well successfully confirmed the existence of a working petroleum system, a salt seal, and high-quality sandstone reservoirs. We and our

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      partners are conducting a full analysis of the Diaman #1B exploratory well results in order to determine our future exploratory and appraisal drilling activity on the Diaba block. We have a 21.25% working interest in the Diaman discovery.

    Ardennes.  On August 19, 2013, we announced that the Ardennes #1 exploratory well had reached its objective total depth of 36,552 feet (11,141 meters) after having drilled through the targeted Miocene and Inboard Lower Tertiary formations. The well did not encounter commercial hydrocarbons and it was subsequently plugged and abandoned. We are the operator of Ardennes and have a 42% working interest.

        We continued drilling operations on two exploratory wells as set forth below:

    Bicuar.  On October 20, 2013, we spud the Bicuar #1A exploratory well, which will target pre-salt horizons on Block 21 offshore Angola. We expect results from the Bicuar #1A exploratory well in the first half of 2014. We are the operator of Bicuar and have a 40% working interest.

    Aegean.  On September 12, 2013, we spud the Aegean #1 exploratory well, which will target Inboard Lower Tertiary horizons in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. We expect results from the Aegean #1 exploratory well in the first half of 2014. We are the operator of Aegean and have a 60% working interest.

        We also continued development efforts with respect to our Heidelberg, Cameia, North Platte and Shenandoah discoveries as set forth below:

    The Heidelberg development project was formally sanctioned in May 2013 and work continues on schedule on hull fabrication and procurement of the long-lead equipment for the topsides, subsea and export system. Anadarko, as operator, has publicly indicated that it expects first production from the Heidelberg field in 2016. We have a 9.375% working interest in the Heidelberg development.

    With respect to our Cameia discovery on Block 21 offshore Angola, we have continued to define our subsurface imaging by integrating the data from our newly acquired 3D seismic survey. We are also conducting static and dynamic reservoir modeling and performance simulations. This information will enable us to prepare estimates for the cost of and timeline associated with the procurement, fabrication and commissioning of equipment and materials, including an FPSO, as well as the drilling and completion of development wells. These estimates, combined with our subsurface description, will be used to generate an integrated field development plan for the Cameia field. The integrated field development plan must be approved by our partners, Sonangol and the Angola Ministry of Petroleum before the Cameia development may be formally sanctioned. We expect formal sanction of the Cameia development plan in 2014 and first production from Cameia in 2017, assuming continued alignment with our partners and Sonangol, among other things. We are the operator of and have a 40% working interest in the Cameia discovery.

    With respect to our appraisal and pre-development efforts on our North Platte discovery, a 5,200 square mile 3D seismic survey over the greater North Platte area has been completed, of which we have licensed data covering approximately 1,350 square miles. Our initial processing of this 3D seismic data is underway. This 3D seismic survey is designed to further improve the sub-salt imaging of our North Platte discovery as well as several other Inboard Lower Tertiary prospects in which we have working interests. We will use this newly acquired and re-processed 3D seismic data to optimize potential appraisal and development well locations on North Platte. We are also currently conducting a number of studies to support our appraisal and pre-development efforts on North Platte, including reservoir fluids analyses and geo-mechanical and subsea studies. We have begun reservoir characterization and geo-cellular modeling studies in order to

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      better understand reservoir flow, productivity and recovery characteristics of the North Platte field. These studies will help us define and evaluate our development options for North Platte. We are the operator of and have a 60% working interest in the North Platte discovery.

    With respect to our Shenandoah discovery, we anticipate that Anadarko, as operator, will spud an additional appraisal well in mid-2014. We have a 20% working interest in the Shenandoah discovery.

        Other operational highlights during the third quarter include the following:

    On September 19, 2013, we received a letter from Sociedade National de Combustíveis de Angola—Empresa Pública ("Sonangol") notifying us that Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A. had transferred a 15% working interest in each of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola (out of its 30% working interest in each block) to Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A. ("Sonangol P&P"). The letter stated that these transfers were effective as of March 14, 2013 for Block 9 and February 18, 2013 for Block 21, corresponding to the dates of the executive decrees from the Angola Ministry of Petroleum authorizing such transfers. As a result of these transfers, Sonangol P&P now has a working interest of 35% and paying interest of 18.75% (which is applicable only during the exploration phase on Blocks 9 and 21) in each of Blocks 9 and 21. Our working interest of 40% and paying interest of 62.5% (which is applicable only during the exploration phase on Blocks 9 and 21) in each of Blocks 9 and 21 remains unchanged as a result of these transfers. We are the operator of Blocks 9 and 21.

    On August 5, 2013, we executed a drilling contract with Rowan Reliance Limited, an affiliate of Rowan Companies plc, for the Rowan Reliance, a new-build, ultra-deepwater dynamically positioned drillship that will support our U.S. Gulf of Mexico drilling campaign. The Rowan Reliance drillship will be capable of operating in water depths of up to 12,000 feet and drilling to measured depths of up to 40,000 feet. The drilling contract provides for a firm three-year commitment, expected to begin in early 2015, at a day rate of approximately $602,000 (inclusive of mobilization fees) and two one-year extension options at day rates to be mutually agreed. Such rates are subject to standard reimbursement and escalation contractual provisions.

Third Quarter 2013 Financial Highlights

    We recorded a net loss of approximately $160.0 million, a 308% increase from the third quarter of 2012. Total operating expenses were approximately $145.7 million, a 259% increase from the third quarter of 2012. The increase in operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was attributed primarily to higher impairment charge and dry hole expense of $108.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013, which relates primarily to impairment charges and dry hole expense on our Ardennes prospect, as compared to $15.0 million of impairment charge and dry hole expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012.

    Capital and operating expenditures, including Block 20 contractual obligations, were approximately $288.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

    Including our existing cash and investments on hand and restricted cash as of September 30, 2013, we have approximately $2.0 billion of liquidity.

Results of Operations

        We operate our business in two geographic segments: the United States and West Africa. The discussion of the results of operations and the period-to-period comparisons presented below for each operating segment and our consolidated operations analyzes our historical results. The following discussion may not be indicative of future results.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
  %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

United States Segment:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    13,459     5,072     8,387     165 %

Dry hole expense and impairment

    95,417     15,041     80,376     534 %

General and administrative

    13,818     12,270     1,548     13 %

Depreciation and amortization

    301     210     91     43 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    122,995     32,593     90,402     277 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (122,995 )   (32,593 )   90,402     277 %

West Africa Segment:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    1,096     1,255     (159 )   (13 )%

Dry hole expense and impairment

    12,904         12,904      

General and administrative

    8,529     6,646     1,883     28 %

Depreciation and amortization

    139     59     80     136 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    22,668     7,960     14,708     185 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (22,668 )   (7,960 )   14,708     185 %

Consolidated Operations:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    14,555     6,327     8,228     130 %

Dry hole expense and impairment

    108,321     15,041     93,280     620 %

General and administrative

    22,347     18,916     3,431     18 %

Depreciation and amortization

    440     269     171     64 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    145,663     40,553     105,110     259 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (145,663 )   (40,553 )   105,110     259 %

Other income (expense):

                         

Interest income

    1,465     1,339     126     9 %

Interest expense

    (15,802 )       15,802      
                   

Total other income (expense)

    (14,337 )   1,339     15,676     1171 %
                   

Net income (loss) before income tax

    (160,000 )   (39,214 )   120,786     308 %

Income tax expense (benefit)

                 
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (160,000 ) $ (39,214 ) $ 120,786     308 %
                   

United States Segment:

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs increased by $8.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to seismic data acquisition costs incurred over certain of our prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

        Dry hole expense and impairment.    Dry hole expense and impairment increased by $80.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is due primarily to the dry hole expense and impairment charge on the Ardennes #1 exploratory well and unproved leasehold on the Ardennes prospect during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as reflected in the following table:

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Impairment of Unproved Leasehold:

                   

Ardennes prospect

  $ 29,122   $   $ 29,122  

Amortization of leasehold with carrying value under $1 million

    2,179     2,325     (146 )

Dry Hole Expense:

                   

Shenandoah #2 Appraisal well

        12,716     (12,716 )

Ardennes #1 exploratory well

    64,116         64,116  
               

  $ 95,417   $ 15,041   $ 80,376  
               

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $1.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was attributed to an increase of $3.9 million in staff related expenses which includes equity compensation, a $4.7 million increase in contractor and consulting fees, and an increase of $1.1 million in office support costs, offset by an increase of $8.2 million in recoveries from partners due to increased operating activities.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.

West Africa Segment:

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs did not materially change during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.

        Dry hole expense and impairment.    The increase of $12.9 million in dry hole expense during the three months ended September 30, 2013 is primarily related to drilling costs associated with the lowest interval beneath the pay zone that was drilled by the Mavinga #1 exploratory well and determined to have no further utility as reflected in the table below. Of the $116.0 million of total drilling costs

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associated with the Mavinga #1 exploratory well, $103.5 million has been capitalized as of September 30, 2013 and will remain suspended pending further evaluation of the well.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Dry Hole Expense:

                   

Cameia #2 drill stem test

  $ 384       $ 384  

Mavinga #1 exploratory well

    12,520         12,520  
               

  $ 12,904   $   $ 12,904  
               

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is attributed primarily to increase of $0.6 million in office support costs, a $0.5 million increase in staff related costs, contractors, consulting fees and insurance and a $0.8 million increase in technical support costs, all attributed to ongoing drilling activities offshore Angola and Gabon during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.

Consolidated:

        Other income (expense).    Other expense, net of income, increased by $15.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was due primarily to $15.8 million in interest expense associated with our 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019 that were issued in December 2012, offset by an increase of $0.1 million in interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

        Income tax expense/benefit.    No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
  %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

United States Segment:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    23,622     21,805     1,817     8 %

Dry hole expense and impairment

    100,246     131,720     (31,474 )   (24 )%

General and administrative

    43,014     34,999     8,015     23 %

Depreciation and amortization

    935     647     288     45 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    167,817     189,171     (21,354 )   (11 )%
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (167,817 )   (189,171 )   (21,354 )   (11 )%

West Africa Segment:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    17,808     13,877     3,931     28 %

Dry hole expense and impairment

    111,953         111,953      

General and administrative

    25,493     17,240     8,253     48 %

Depreciation and amortization

    410     135     275     203 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    155,664     31,252     124,412     398 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (155,664 )   (31,252 )   124,412     398 %

Consolidated Operations:

                         

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     %

Operating costs and expenses:

                         

Seismic and exploration

    41,430     35,682     5,748     16 %

Dry hole expense and impairment

    212,199     131,720     80,479     61 %

General and administrative

    68,507     52,239     16,268     31 %

Depreciation and amortization

    1,345     782     563     72 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    323,481     220,423     103,058     47 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (323,481 )   (220,423 )   103,058     47 %

Other income (expense):

                         

Gain on sale of assets

    2,993         2,993      

Interest income

    4,610     3,955     655     17 %

Interest expense

    (51,027 )       51,027      
                   

Total other income (expense)

    (43,424 )   3,955     47,379     1198 %
                   

Net income (loss) before income tax

    (366,905 )   (216,468 )   150,437     69 %

Income tax expense (benefit)

                 
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (366,905 ) $ (216,468 ) $ 150,437     69 %
                   

United States Segment:

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs increased by $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is due to a $2.5 million increase in seismic data costs, offset by a decrease of $0.7 million in other exploration expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we incurred $19.5 million in seismic data acquisition and related costs as compared to $17.0 million incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

        Dry hole expense and impairment.    Dry hole expense and impairment decreased by $31.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease is due primarily to more exploratory well costs and unproved leasehold prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico being charged to dry hole and impairment expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as reflected in the following table:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Impairment of Unproved Leasehold:

                   

Ligurian prospect

  $   $ 41,861   $ (41,861 )

Ardennes prospect

    29,122         29,122  

Other leasehold

        8,298     (8,298 )

Amortization of leasehold with carrying value under $1 million

    7,008     7,642     (634 )

Dry Hole Expense:

                   

Ligurian #1 exploratory well

        8,100     (8,100 )

Ligurian #2 exploratory well

        48,994     (48,994 )

Heidelberg #3 appraisal well side Track

        4,109     (4,109 )

Shenandoah #2 appraisal well

        12,716     (12,716 )

Ardennes #1 exploratory well

    64,116         64,116  
               

  $ 100,246   $ 131,720   $ (31,474 )
               

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $8.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in general and administrative costs is attributed to an increase of $7.6 million in staff related costs including equity compensation, a $10.2 million increase in contractor and consulting fees, a $2.2 million increase in legal fees, and a $4.6 million increase in office support costs, offset by an increase of $16.6 million in recoveries from partners and technical services charge-out due to the increase in operating activities.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

West Africa Segment:

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs increased by $3.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was due primarily to a $2.1 million increase in seismic data costs for Block 21 offshore Angola and a $1.8 million increase for standby costs of certain contractors and shorebase equipment and personnel offshore Angola charged to other exploration expenses.

        Dry hole expense and impairment.    Dry hole expense and impairment increased by $112.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is due to dry hole expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as reflected in the following table:

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Dry Hole Expense:

                   

Cameia #2 drill stem test

  $ 82,367   $   $ 82,367  

Diaman #1 exploratory well

    17,066         17,066  

Mavinga #1 exploratory well

    12,520         12,520  
               

  $ 111,953   $   $ 111,953  
               

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is attributed to a $1.8 million increase in staff related costs, a $1.9 million increase in contractor and consulting fees and a $4.6 million increase in other office support costs in Luanda, Angola due to increased operating activities.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Consolidated:

        Other income (expense).    Other expense, net of income, increased by $47.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was due primarily to $51.0 million in interest expense associated with our 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019 that were issued in December 2012, offset by an increase of $0.6 million in interest income and a $3.0 million gain on sale of assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

        Income tax expense/benefit.    No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We are a development stage enterprise and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil properties or we have proved reserves. With respect to our non-operated U.S. Gulf of Mexico discoveries, the Heidelberg development has been formally sanctioned, and Anadarko, as operator, has publicly indicated that it expects first production from the Heidelberg field in 2016. With respect to our Cameia pre-salt discovery, we are currently conducting

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pre-development activities and planning for a phased development approach. We currently estimate first production and cash flow from Cameia in 2017, assuming continued alignment with our partners and Sonangol, among other things. Our confidence in conducting pre-development activities and progressing our Cameia discovery toward development is based on the fact that the drilling results from our Cameia #1 exploratory well far exceeded our pre-drill estimates on feet of pay, reservoir rock properties, flow characteristics and fluid properties. Furthermore, our Cameia #2 appraisal well demonstrated lateral continuity within the reservoir originally encountered by our Cameia #1 exploratory well and provided additional assurance of sufficient areal extent to support our plans to proceed with the evaluation of development options.

        Until substantial production is achieved, our primary sources of liquidity are expected to be cash on hand, amounts paid pursuant to the terms of our Total alliance and funds from future equity and debt financings, asset sales and farm-out arrangements.

        We expect to incur substantial expenses and generate significant operating losses as we continue to:

    conduct our current exploration and appraisal drilling program in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon;

    develop our discoveries which we determine to be commercially viable;

    purchase and analyze seismic data in order to assess current prospects and identify future prospects;

    opportunistically invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses; and

    incur expenses related to operating as a public company and compliance with regulatory requirements.

        Our future financial condition and liquidity will be impacted by, among other factors, (i) the success of our exploration and appraisal drilling program, (ii) the number of commercially viable hydrocarbon discoveries made and the quantities of hydrocarbons discovered, (iii) the speed with which we can bring such discoveries to production, which for our Cameia discovery will depend upon continued alignment with our partners and Sonangol, among other things, (iv) whether and to what extent we invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses, and (v) the actual cost of exploration, appraisal and development of our prospects.

        As of September 30, 2013, we had approximately $2.0 billion in liquidity, which includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term restricted cash, short-term investments, long-term restricted cash and long-term investments. This amount does not include the Total carry or any additional success payments Total is obligated to pay us pursuant to the terms of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico alliance. We expect to expend approximately $850 to $950 million for our ongoing operations and general corporate purposes in 2013. Our total expenditures, excluding changes in working capital but including the payment of accrued contractual obligations for Block 20, offshore Angola, were approximately $288.6 million and $671.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. We expect that our existing cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our planned exploration and appraisal drilling program and development activities at least through the end of 2014. However, we may require additional funds earlier than we currently expect in order to execute our strategy as planned. We may seek additional funding through asset sales, farm-out arrangements and future equity and debt financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our existing stockholders. For example, if we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, we may be required to significantly curtail one or more of our exploration and appraisal drilling

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programs. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some of our prospects which we would otherwise develop on our own, or with a majority working interest.

Cash Flows

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Net cash provided by (used in):

             

Operating Activities

  $ (239,983 ) $ (141,393 )

Investing Activities

    (964,328 )   (513,797 )

Financing Activities

    (992 )   489,414  

        Operating activities.    Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $240.0 million, compared with net cash used in operating activities of $141.4 million for nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was attributed primarily to increased drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

        Investing activities.    Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $964.3 million, compared with net cash used in investing activities of $513.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily attributed to the investment of the net proceeds of $1.35 billion from the issuance of 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019 that were issued in December 2012.

        Financing activities.    Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $1.0 million, compared with $489.4 million provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The $1.0 million used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 relates to payments of debt issue costs associated with the 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019. The $489.4 million provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 represents the net proceeds from our public offering of our common stock that closed on February 29, 2012.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Also refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided under Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

        We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934,

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as amended (the "Exchange Act"), Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        We are not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time we may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

        Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

        None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
  10.1 *+ Offshore Drilling Contract between Cobalt International Energy, L.P. and Rowan Reliance Limited dated August 5, 2013
        
  31.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
        
  31.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
        
  32.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
        
  32.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
        
  101.INS ** XBRL Instance Document
        
  101.SCH ** XBRL Schema Document
        
  101.CAL ** XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
        
  101.DEF ** XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
        
  101.LAB ** XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
        
  101.PRE ** XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

*
Filed herewith.

**
Furnished herewith.


+
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been provided separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOSEPH H. BRYANT

        Name:   Joseph H. Bryant
        Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN P. WILKIRSON

        Name:   John P. Wilkirson
        Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: October 29, 2013

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
  10.1 *+ Offshore Drilling Contract between Cobalt International Energy, L.P. and Rowan Reliance Limited dated August 5, 2013
        
  31.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
        
  31.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
        
  32.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
        
  32.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
        
  101.INS ** XBRL Instance Document
        
  101.SCH ** XBRL Schema Document
        
  101.CAL ** XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
        
  101.DEF ** XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
        
  101.LAB ** XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
        
  101.PRE ** XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

*
Filed herewith.

**
Furnished herewith.

+
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been provided separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.