-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, R6vJs5ojfRxydRhhBrq0/b0zVTtSSMfD065rgYZN6eIiXPwd8cnFtG3LuaEPuKI8 xKx6kzC/yeAtrJJMvfeZGA== 0001047469-10-002985.txt : 20100330 0001047469-10-002985.hdr.sgml : 20100330 20100330172841 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-10-002985 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Cobalt International Energy, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001471261 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 270821169 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34579 FILM NUMBER: 10714786 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO POST OAK CENTRAL STREET 2: 1980 POST OAK BOULEVARD, SUITE 1200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 579-9101 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO POST OAK CENTRAL STREET 2: 1980 POST OAK BOULEVARD, SUITE 1200 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 10-K 1 a2197356z10-k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to                                   

Commission File Number 001-34579

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-0821169
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Two Post Oak Central
1980 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 1200
Houston, TX 77056
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 579-9100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Act:

Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value   The New York Stock Exchange

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Act: None

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act). Yes o    No ý

          As of June 30, 2009, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the registrant's common stock was not listed on any domestic exchange or over-the-counter market. The registrant's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on December 16, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,392 million based on the closing price of the registrant's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2009.

          As of March 29, 2010, the registrant had 356,594,544 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Portions of the registrant's proxy statement relating to the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Item
No.
   
  Page
No.
 


PART I


 

  1

 

Business

    2  

  1A

 

Risk Factors

    40  

  1B

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

    53  

  2

 

Properties

    53  

  3

 

Legal Proceedings

    53  

  4

 

(Removed and Reserved)

    53  


PART II


 

  5

 

Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

    54  

  6

 

Selected Financial Data

    55  

  7

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    57  

  7A

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    70  

  8

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    71  

  9

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    71  

  9A

 

Controls and Procedures

    71  

  9B

 

Other Information

    71  


PART III


 

10

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

    71  

11

 

Executive Compensation

    71  

12

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Stockholder Matters

    72  

13

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    72  

14

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

    72  

 

Glossary of Selected Oil and Gas Terms

   
73
 


PART IV


 

15

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    78  

 

Signatures

    81  

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PART I

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in "Business," "Risk Factors," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we have filed as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

        Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by the following factors, among others:

    uncertainties inherent in making estimates of our oil and natural gas data;

    the volatility of oil prices;

    discovery and development of oil reserves;

    projected and targeted capital expenditures and other costs, commitments and revenues;

    current and future government regulation of the oil and gas industry;

    changes in environmental laws or the implementation of those laws;

    termination of or intervention in concessions, rights or authorizations granted by the United States, Angolan and Gabonese governments to us;

    competition;

    our ability to find, acquire or gain access to other prospects and to successfully develop our current prospects;

    the successful implementation of our and our partners' prospect development and drilling plans;

    the availability and cost of drilling rigs, production equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services;

    the availability and cost of developing appropriate infrastructure around and transportation to our prospects;

    military operations, terrorist acts, wars or embargoes;

    the ability to obtain financing;

    our dependence on our key management personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

    our vulnerability to severe weather events, especially tropical storms and hurricanes in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico;

    the cost and availability of adequate insurance coverage; and

    other risk factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        The words "believe," "may," "will," "aim," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "plan" and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K might not occur and our future


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results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Item 1.    Business

Overview

        We are an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with a world-class below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. We were formed in late 2005 by experienced industry executives and private equity investors who believed that a team of veteran explorationists, equipped with industry-leading data, newly available seismic technologies, industry contacts and adequate funding, could acquire a deepwater prospect inventory that would rival the supermajor oil companies. After considering numerous global oil-producing regions in which to focus our exploration and development efforts, we selected the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon due to the largely unrealized hydrocarbon potential offered by below salt horizons within these regions. We believe that we have been successful in assembling such an inventory and that our asset portfolio would be very difficult to replicate. In December 2009, we completed our initial public offering, which together with a concurrent private offering and the exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option yielded gross proceeds of $1 billion, and we became a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange. We believe that we are well-positioned, through our prospect maturation efforts, active drilling program, long-term strategic alliances with key industry participants and with the proceeds from our initial public offering, to unlock the potential of and de-risk our prospects on an accelerated basis.

        Primarily through our highly targeted leasing strategy, which was the result of an in-depth, multi-year study of potential regional hydrocarbon accumulations within the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and select regions offshore West Africa, we have established a current portfolio of 134 identified, well-defined prospects, comprised of 48 prospects located in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and 86 prospects located in Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and the Diaba Block offshore Gabon. All of our prospects are oil-focused.

        Our prospect inventory as of December 31, 2009 is summarized in the table below:

 
  Identified
Prospects(1)
  Identified Prospects
on which an Initial
Exploratory Well is
Expected to be Spud
by End of 2012(1)
 

U.S. Gulf of Mexico

             
 

Miocene

             
   

Tahiti Basin

    3     3  
   

Adjacent Miocene

    18     4  
 

Inboard Lower Tertiary(2)

    21     6  
 

Dual Miocene and inboard Lower Tertiary

    6     2  
           
     

U.S. Gulf of Mexico subtotal

    48     15  

West Africa

             
 

Angola(3)

    42     5  
 

Gabon

    44     2  
           
     

West Africa subtotal

    86     7  
           

Total Portfolio

    134     22  
           

(1)
See "Risk Factors—We have no proved reserves and areas that we decide to drill may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all," "Risk Factors—Our identified drilling locations are scheduled out over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling," and "—How We Identify and Analyze Prospects."

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(2)
What we refer to as the inboard Lower Tertiary is an emerging trend located to the northwest of existing outboard Lower Tertiary fields such as St. Malo, Jack and Cascade. Based on the drilling results of Shenandoah #1, we believe that discoveries in the inboard Lower Tertiary will exhibit meaningfully better reservoir characteristics than had previously been encountered by the industry in the outboard Lower Tertiary.

(3)
On February 24, 2010, we executed Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola which converted the contractual rights we acquired in such blocks in 2007 into licenses to explore for, develop and produce oil from these blocks. We also have retained contractual rights with respect to one additional block offshore Angola. This table excludes the additional block.

Strategic Relationships

        On April 6, 2009, we announced a long-term alliance with TOTAL E&P USA, INC. ("TOTAL") in which, through a series of transactions, we combined our respective U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploratory lease inventory (which excludes the Heidelberg portion of our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect, our Shenandoah prospect, and all developed or producing properties held by TOTAL in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico) through the exchange of a 40% interest in our leases for a 60% interest in TOTAL's leases, resulting in a current combined alliance portfolio covering 215 blocks. We will act as operator on behalf of the alliance through the exploration and appraisal phases of development. As part of the alliance, TOTAL committed, among other things, to (i) provide a 5th generation deepwater rig to drill a mandatory five-well program on existing Cobalt-operated blocks, (ii) pay up to $300 million to carry a substantial share of Cobalt's costs with respect to this five-well program (above the amounts TOTAL has agreed to pay as owner of a 40% interest), (iii) pay an initial amount of approximately $280 million primarily as reimbursement of our share of historical costs in our contributed properties and consideration under purchase and sale agreements, (iv) pay 40% of the general and administrative costs relating to our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico during the 10-year alliance term, and (v) award us up to $180 million based on the success of the alliance's initial five-well program, in all cases subject to certain conditions and limitations. Additionally, as part of the alliance, we formed a U.S. Gulf of Mexico-wide area of mutual interest with TOTAL, whereby each party has the right to participate in any oil and natural gas lease interest acquired by the other party within this area.

        On April 22, 2009, we announced a partnership in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico with the national oil company of Angola, Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola—Empresa Pública ("Sonangol"), pursuant to an agreement we had entered into with Sonangol immediately following the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale, whereby they acquired a 25% non-operated interest of our pre-TOTAL alliance interests in 11 of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico leases. The price Sonangol paid us for this interest was calculated using the price we paid for these leases plus $10 million to cover our historical seismic and exploration costs. Additionally, as part of the partnership, we formed an area of mutual interest with Sonangol covering a subset of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, whereby each party has the right to participate in any oil and natural gas lease interest acquired by the other party within this area until mid-May 2010. This transaction is notable as it represents Sonangol's initial entry into the North American exploration and production sector.

Drilling Results

        As of March 29, 2010, we have drilled as operator two exploratory wells (Ligurian #1 and Criollo #1) and participated as non-operator in three exploratory wells (Heidelberg #1, Shenandoah #1 and Firefox #1) and one appraisal well (Heidelberg #2), of which Firefox #1 and Heidelberg #2 are currently being drilled.

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        Heidelberg #1, Ligurian #1 and Heidelberg #2.    On February 2, 2009, we announced that the Heidelberg #1 well had encountered more than 200 feet of net pay thickness in the Miocene horizons. Located in approximately 5,200 feet of water in Green Canyon 859 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend, this well was drilled to approximately 30,000 feet. Anadarko Petroleum Corporation ("Anadarko") operates the block and we hold a 9.375% working interest. We purchased our interest in Green Canyon 859 and 903 (the "Heidelberg blocks") from an existing owner in May 2008 after we successfully acquired 100% of the working interest in the adjacent blocks of Green Canyon 813, 814 and 858 (the "Ligurian blocks") in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale.

        On July 16, 2009, we spud Ligurian #1 on Green Canyon 858 to target the upper- and middle-Miocene horizons. On October 28, 2009, we and our partners decided to temporarily cease drilling operations on Ligurian #1 having encountered operational difficulties when drilling below salt through an unforeseen geologic formation before reaching total depth or testing the targeted horizons. We did encounter oil in the wellbore above the targeted horizons, but believe further drilling operations will be required to adequately test the prospect. Since ceasing drilling operations, we have been evaluating the significant amount of new information that we have gathered from Ligurian #1, including results from the reprocessing of seismic data. We expect to resume exploratory activity on the Ligurian blocks during the third quarter of 2010.

        On February 17, 2010, the Heidelberg #2 appraisal well was spud by Anadarko in approximately 5,300 feet of water in Green Canyon 903. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted depth of approximately 31,500 feet.

        Shenandoah #1.    On February 4, 2009, we announced that the Shenandoah #1 well had been drilled into Lower Tertiary horizons. Anadarko, as operator, has stated that this well encountered approximately 300 feet of net pay thickness. This well, located in approximately 5,750 feet of water in Walker Ridge 52, was drilled to approximately 30,000 feet. Anadarko operates the block and we hold a 20% working interest. We strategically purchased our interest in Shenandoah #1 to test our hypothesis that targeting the previously undrilled inboard Lower Tertiary, which we regard as an emerging trend located to the northwest of existing outboard Lower Tertiary fields such as St. Malo, Jack and Cascade, would lead to discoveries that exhibit meaningfully better reservoir characteristics than had previously been encountered by the industry in the outboard Lower Tertiary. We believe the successful results of the Shenandoah #1 well support our hypothesis.

        Criollo #1.    On January 29, 2010, we announced that we had reached a planned total depth of approximately 31,000 feet in the Criollo exploration sidetrack well located in approximately 4,200 feet of water in Green Canyon 685 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. The original well encountered 55 feet of net pay thickness in Miocene horizons and the sidetrack encountered 73 feet of net pay thickness in correlative reservoirs. Both the original well and the sidetrack encountered structural complexities associated with salt, which prevented the testing of the entire prospective interval. We have suspended operations on the well and we are conducting a detailed review of the well data and reprocessing the existing 3-D pre-stack depth seismic data so that we and our partner can determine the next appropriate steps. We refer to the sidetrack well and the original well as the Criollo #1 exploratory well. We hold a 60% working interest in this prospect.

        Firefox #1.    On February 10, 2010, the Firefox #1 exploratory well was spud by BHP Billiton Petroleum (GOM) Inc. ("BHP") in approximately 4,400 feet of water in Green Canyon 817 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and approximately six miles northeast of the Heidelberg discovery. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted measured depth of approximately 34,000 feet. We hold a 30% working interest in this prospect.

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Drilling Rigs

        We have entered into a two-year drilling contract with a subsidiary of ENSCO International Incorporated ("ENSCO"), which may be extended to up to four years at our option, for the use of the ENSCO 8503 deepwater 5th generation semi-submersible drilling rig in our exploration and development efforts in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. We expect to take delivery of the ENSCO 8503 drilling rig, which is currently under construction, in the fourth quarter of 2010. We expect to be able to drill at least two wells with the ENSCO 8503 during the initial two year term of this agreement and at least two additional wells should we extend the contract. The lease for the ENSCO 8503 drilling rig has an aggregate rate for the first two years of the contract of approximately $372 million, representing a base operating rate of $510,000 per day, subject to adjustment.

        On March 8, 2010, we entered into a Rig Assignment Agreement with Anadarko providing for the assignment to Cobalt of the Ocean Monarch drilling rig. We plan to use the Ocean Monarch to drill our North Platte #1 exploratory well. We expect Anadarko to make the Ocean Monarch available to us on or about May 1, 2010, depending upon when the current assignee of the Ocean Monarch concludes its designated drilling operations. We committed to use the Ocean Monarch for a minimum of 75 days at a day rate of approximately $440,000, and have the option to use the Ocean Monarch to drill a second well.

        We continually evaluate opportunities to contract for the use of additional rigs to increase our capacity to drill additional wells.

Recent Events

        On June 11, 2009, the Council of Ministers of Angola published Decree Law No. 15/09 and Decree Law No. 14/09 which granted the mining rights for the prospecting, exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons on Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola, respectively, to Sonangol, as the national concessionaire, and appointed Cobalt as the operator of Blocks 9 and 21. Pursuant to these Decrees Laws, in October 2009, we completed negotiations with Sonangol and initialed the finalized Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola. On December 16, 2009, the Council of Ministers of Angola approved the terms of the finalized Risk Services Agreements. On February 24, 2010, we executed Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola with Sonangol, as well as Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A. and Alper Oil, Limitada. The Risk Services Agreements govern our 40% interest in and operatorship of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and form the basis of our exploration, development and production operations on these blocks. Their execution is a key milestone that allows for the commencement of our offshore Angola drilling program, currently planned to begin within the next twelve months.

How We Identify and Analyze Prospects

        Our prospect identification and analysis approach is based on a thorough, basin-wide understanding of the geologic trends within our focus areas. From our inception, we have been focused on acquiring and reprocessing the highest quality seismic data available, including the application of advanced imaging technology, such as wide-azimuth seismic. This approach differs considerably from often-followed industry practice of acquiring more narrowly focused, prospect-specific data on a block-by-block basis. In the Gulf of Mexico, we have licenses covering approximately 17.8 million acres (72,000 square kilometers) of processed 3-D depth-migrated seismic data and approximately 17.7 million acres (71,800 square kilometers) of wide-azimuth 3-D depth data. In addition, we have performed proprietary reprocessing on approximately 2.9 million acres (11,800 square kilometers) of 3-D seismic data to enhance image quality and velocity model confidence. Our proprietary seismic reprocessing was performed by third-party geophysical providers using leading-edge technologies, including reverse time migration algorithms for pre-stack depth migration and 3-D surface related

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multiple elimination (SRME) for multiple attenuation. We also have licensed approximately 78,000 line miles (125,000 kilometers) of 2-D pre-stack depth-migrated seismic data in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. In West Africa, we have acquired approximately 125,000 line miles (200,000 line kilometers) of 2-D seismic data and approximately 3,200 square miles (8,300 square kilometers) of 3-D seismic data. Our approach to data acquisition entails analyzing regional data, including industry well results, to understand a given trend's specific geology and defining those areas that offer the highest potential for large hydrocarbon deposits. After these areas are identified, we seek to acquire and reprocess the highest resolution subsurface data available in the potential prospect's direct vicinity. This includes advanced imaging information, such as wide-azimuth studies, to further our understanding of a particular reservoir's characteristics, including both trapping mechanics and fluid migration patterns. Reprocessing is accomplished through a series of model building steps that incorporate the geometry of the salt and below salt geology to optimize the final image. In addition, we gather publicly available information, such as logs, press releases and industry intelligence, which we use to evaluate industry results and activities in order to understand the relationships between industry drilled prospects and our portfolio of undrilled prospects.

        As part of our prospect identification and analysis approach, we estimate three primary characteristics:

    mean prospect area—being the mean aerial extent of a hydrocarbon-bearing rock section of a prospect (expressed in acres);

    mean "net pay" thickness—being the mean vertical extent of the effective hydrocarbon-bearing rock (expressed in feet); and

    hydrocarbon yield—being the hydrocarbons that can ultimately be recovered from a volume of rock (expressed in barrels of oil-equivalent per acre-foot).

        We use industry recognized probabilistic methods to estimate the ranges of potential outcomes for each characteristic. The ranges are checked for reasonableness by comparison to probabilistic distributions of analogous discoveries and fields (including dry holes), which we refer to as analogs. For instance, in evaluating our three primary characteristics in the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend, we extensively studied successful discoveries, including the Tahiti field, a subsalt Miocene field. Analogs also provide critical information regarding the age, thickness, quality of reservoir rock and components of hydrocarbon yield. As analog discoveries are appraised and become producing fields, they also provide performance data, including production and decline rates. By analyzing analogs in a basin, we refine and improve the accuracy of the estimates we calculate for prospects. We also work with DeGolyer and MacNaughton, an independent petroleum consulting firm, in assessing our prospects.

        The accuracy of our estimates is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties as described under the heading "Risk Factors—We face substantial uncertainty in estimating the characteristics of our prospects, so you should not place undue reliance on any of our estimates."

        The following describes how we determine the estimates of our three primary characteristics.

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    Prospect Area

    GRAPHIC

        The aerial extent of a hydrocarbon-bearing section of a prospect is referred to as "prospect area." To determine our prospect area, we use our seismic data and all available geologic data to map the aerial extent of the closures or trapping geometries that can hold hydrocarbons. Because it is not possible to directly detect the presence of hydrocarbons, we use statistical methods to define the amount of the closure that can be filled with hydrocarbons. We use a lognormal distribution to define the probabilities of the size of the prospect area. The prospect area may extend across multiple lease blocks or license areas, including on lease blocks and license areas in which we do not own an interest.

    Net Pay Thickness

    GRAPHIC

        The vertical extent of the effective hydrocarbon-bearing rock is referred to as "net pay" thickness. We estimate the amount of net pay thickness for a prospect by using wireline log information from wells in applicable analog fields. Our estimates for the net pay thickness of a prospect are validated with our studies of historical field thicknesses. As with our area estimations, we use a lognormal distribution to establish the probabilities of the net pay thickness of a prospect.

        The expected net pay thickness of the exploration well may differ from the mean net pay thickness of the prospect due to several factors, including the relative location of the exploration well on the structure, potential thickness variations that may occur across the prospect and the extent to which potential reservoir horizons are penetrated.

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    Hydrocarbon Yield

        Hydrocarbon yield is a measure of the quantity of oil and natural gas ultimately recoverable from a given volume of reservoir rock. Estimating hydrocarbon yield involves an analysis of a combination of several factors including reservoir characteristics, hydrocarbon and fluid properties and recovery efficiency. Reservoir characteristics include porosity (the ratio of the volume of voids or pore space to the total volume, in other words, the storage capacity of a reservoir rock), permeability (the measure of the ease with which fluids will flow through the pore spaces of a reservoir rock) and hydrocarbon saturation (the percentage of oil and natural gas relative to water in the pore spaces of the reservoir rock). We estimate probabilistically the ranges for these reservoir characteristics by performing a petrophysical analysis of analogous wells and reservoirs in order to determine the range of these reservoir characteristics.

        Hydrocarbon and fluid properties, including the gas-oil ratio and recoverable oil per acre-foot, are estimated using published or commercially available information from offset fields to determine likely ranges expected in the prospect trend.

        Recovery efficiency is estimated from modeling multiple development scenarios that consider (i) the expected initial reservoir pressure, (ii) the number of wells used for production, (iii) the type of reservoir drive mechanism, (iv) the type of secondary recovery methods (if used), and (v) the expected reservoir abandonment pressure.

How We Acquire Prospects

        Once a prospect is identified and analyzed, we may seek to acquire leasehold title to the lease blocks (in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico) or license area (offshore Angola and Gabon) that include the prospect. The leasehold acquisition typically occurs from one of two sources: from governments through lease sales, licensing rounds or direct negotiations, or from other oil and gas companies through direct purchases, trades or farm-in arrangements. The leasehold acquisition provides us with title to specific blocks or license areas that we believe includes the entire prospect or a portion thereof. For each block or license area, our ownership percentage is referred to as our working interest. For those prospects which extend beyond our leasehold acreage, we include only the portion of prospect acreage for which we hold leasehold title. We refer to this as the net mean area of the prospect. Depending on the terms of our lease or license agreement, we may be required to pay royalties on our oil and gas production.

Deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico

        Our oil-focused exploration efforts primarily target subsalt Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The deepwater subsalt petroleum provinces are the least explored of the accessible regions of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Advances in technology over the past 10 years have led to significant discoveries and increased the hydrocarbon assessment in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. These horizons are characterized by well-defined hydrocarbon systems, comprised primarily of high-quality source rock and crude oil, and contain several of the most significant hydrocarbon discoveries in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico, including Tahiti (Green Canyon 640), Knotty Head (Green Canyon 512) and Kaskida (Keathley Canyon 292).

        The Miocene play is generally characterized by reservoirs exhibiting high permeability and containing high-quality oil and natural gas. One of the most prolific regions within the Miocene play is the Tahiti Basin, which includes discoveries such as Tahiti, Caesar, Tonga, Friesian, Knotty Head, Pony and Heidelberg.

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        The following table presents the most recent data published by the MMS regarding selected industry discoveries in the Miocene trend(1):

Field (Block)
  Reservoir
Depth (feet)
  Sand   Total
Area
(acres)(2)
  Net Pay
Thickness
(feet)
  Gas-Oil
Ratio
(scf/bbl)(3)
  Recoverable
Oil per
Acre-foot
(bbl/acre-foot)(4)
 

Tahiti (Green Canyon 640)

    24,200   M15A     3,500     150     467     404  

    25,800   M18A     1,500     35     680     344  

    26,000   M21A     3,600     70     505     378  

    26,200   M21B     3,300     100     510     323  
                               
 

Tahiti Total

    335     508 (5)   370 (5)

Knotty Head (Green Canyon 512)

   
27,800
 

27850

   
209
   
15
   
390
   
335
 

    28,000   MM50     882     92     395     303  

    28,800   30_31     315     36     395     300  

    29,200   MM65up     643     62     375     340  

    29,800   MM65low     1,106     27     380     251  

    30,400   MM70up     700     9     380     181  

    30,600   MM70mid     924     57     380     260  

    30,800   MM70low     892     47     380     260  

    31,500   MM90     3,763     29     379     253  

    31,700   31900     1,942     12     410     223  
                               
 

Knotty Head Total

    386     385 (5)   285 (5)

Atlantis (Green Canyon 743)

   
16,610
 

Upper_M7

   
945
   
55
   
647
   
669
 

    17,096   Mid_M7     3,128     130     647     670  

    17,419   Lower_M7     2,550     99     647     651  

    17,522   M8     1,077     39     647     529  

    17,698   M9     1,456     97     647     458  
                               
 

Atlantis Total

    420     647 (5)   604 (5)

Mad Dog (Green Canyon 826)

   
18,400
 

M60_SERIES

   
922
   
157
   
830
   
246
 

    20,707   M20_SERIES     3,296     170     267     290  
                               
 

Mad Dog Total

    327     537 (5)   269 (5)

Shenzi (Green Canyon 654)

   
24,200
 

M8

   
970
   
122
   
500
   
334
 

    24,500   M7_STRAY     1,058     29     500     384  

    25,500   M9     6,090     205     495     361  
                               
 

Shenzi Total

    356     497 (5)   354 (5)

Puma (Green Canyon 823)

   
16,750
 

MMM1

   
53
   
79
   
800
   
426
 

    17,260   MMM3     258     120     800     426  

    17,965   MMM7     145     50     800     426  
                               
 

Puma Total

    249     800 (5)   426 (5)

K2 (Green Canyon 562)

   
24,150
 

M14

   
3,645
   
20
   
890
   
279
 

    24,250   M20_Upper     300     30     550     359  

    26,262   M20_Lower     4,549     53     670     185  

    26,504   M20_Middle     4,710     37     654     178  
                               
 

K2 total

    140     671 (5)   234 (5)

(1)
See the MMS' website: http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/pubinfo/freeasci/Atlas/freeatlas.html. The information of this website is not incorporated into this Annual Report. Although the data published on the MMS website contains information on hundreds of fields in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, we have included in this table only the deepwater subsalt Miocene fields that are most analogous to our Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and Adjacent Miocene trend prospects, based on the close proximity of these fields to our prospects and the similar reservoir depths, petrophysical properties and net pay thickness

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    expected for our prospects. Based on these same metrics, of the seven fields presented in the table, we believe the two most analogous fields to our Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and Adjacent Miocene trend prospects are Tahiti and Knotty Head. The MMS keeps log and well data confidential for two years after receipt from companies drilling in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. As a result, the most recent 2010 data available from the MMS does not include wells drilled after 2006, including Caesar, Tonga, Fresian, Pony and Heidelberg. We do not own interests in any of the fields listed in this table.

(2)
Represents the "gross area" of each field, which includes acreage of the field on all associated blocks. The "gross area" is different than the "net area", which would include only the acreage on which a particular owner holds leasehold title.

(3)
Represents the ratio of the volume of gas that comes out of solution from the volume of oil at standard conditions (expressed in standard cubic feet per barrel of oil).

(4)
Represents the amount of oil that can ultimately be recovered from a volume of rock (expressed in barrels of oil per acre-foot).

(5)
Represents the net pay thickness-weighted average of "gas-oil ratio" and "recoverable oil per acre-foot," as applicable.

        The Lower Tertiary horizon is an older formation than the Miocene, and, as such, is generally deeper, with higher pressures and greater geologic complexity, than the Miocene play. These reservoirs are generally located in water depths of 5,000 feet to 8,000 feet, and have shown net pay thickness zones of up to 800 feet. In 2006, the discovery at Kaskida (Keathley Canyon 292) encountered 800 feet of net pay thickness. A more recent discovery in the Lower Tertiary, Shenandoah, has encountered approximately 300 feet of net pay thickness. Although to date there has been no commercial production from the Lower Tertiary horizon, the industry has been successful in terms of locating and drilling large hydrocarbon-bearing structures in this horizon. The reservoir quality of the Lower Tertiary has proven to be highly variable. Some regions, including those areas in which many of the historical Lower Tertiary discoveries have been made, exhibit lower permeability and generally lower natural gas content compared to the Miocene horizon. Another sub-region in the Lower Tertiary that has exhibited reservoir characteristics very similar to that of existing Miocene discoveries is the inboard Lower Tertiary trend, which includes the Shenandoah discovery. To date, however, the inboard Lower Tertiary trend remains largely undrilled.

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        The following table presents the most recent data published by the MMS regarding selected industry discoveries in the outboard Lower Tertiary trend(1):

Field(2)
  Reservoir
Depth (ft)
  Sand   Total
Area
(acres)(2)
  Net Pay
Thickness
(feet)
  Gas-Oil
Ratio
(scf/bbl)(3)
  Recoverable
Oil per
Acre-foot
(bbl/acre-foot)(4)
 

St Malo (Walker Ridge 678)

    27,154   Wilcox1     6,438     185     160     128  

    27,741   Wilcox2     6,170     121     160     124  
                               
 

St Malo Total

    306     160 (5)   126 (5)

Cascade (Walker Ridge 206)

   
25,358
 

Sand1

   
973
   
107
   
160
   
173
 

    25,669   Sand2     490     36     160     192  

    26,209   Sand3     630     56     160     104  
                               
 

Cascade Total

    199     160 (5)   157 (5)

Jack (Walker Ridge 759)

   
27,000
 

Wilcox1

   
7,502
   
140
   
160
   
141
 

    27,669   Wilcox2     4,859     84     160     155  
                               
 

Jack Total

    224     160 (5)   146 (5)

Stones (Walker Ridge 508)

   
26,826
 

Wilcox1

   
4,970
   
210
   
136
   
114
 

Chinook (Walker Ridge 469)

   
25,600
 

Sand1

   
1,270
   
201
   
160
   
245
 

(1)
See the MMS' website: http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/pubinfo/freeasci/Atlas/freeatlas.html. The information of this website is not incorporated into this Annual Report. Although the data published on the MMS website contains information on hundreds of fields in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, we have included in this table only the deepwater subsalt outboard Lower Tertiary fields. What we refer to in this prospectus as the inboard Lower Tertiary is an emerging trend located to the northwest of existing outboard Lower Tertiary fields such as St. Malo, Jack and Cascade. We believe that discoveries in the inboard Lower Tertiary will exhibit meaningfully better reservoir characteristics than had previously been encountered by the industry in the outboard Lower Tertiary. We believe the results of the Shenandoah #1 well support this hypothesis. The MMS keeps log and well data confidential for two years after receipt from companies drilling in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. As a result, the most recent 2010 data available from the MMS does not include wells drilled after 2006, including Kaskida and Shenandoah. We do not own interests in any of the fields listed in this table.

(2)
Represents the "gross area" of each field, which includes acreage of the field on all associated blocks. The "gross area" is different than the "net area", which would include only the acreage on which a particular owner holds leasehold title.

(3)
Represents the ratio of the volume of gas that comes out of solution from the volume of oil at standard conditions (expressed in standard cubic feet per barrel of oil).

(4)
Represents the amount of oil that can ultimately be recovered from a volume of rock (expressed in barrels of oil per acre-foot).

(5)
Represents the net pay thickness-weighted average of "gas-oil ratio" and "recoverable oil per acre-foot," as applicable.

        As of December 31, 2009, we owned working interests in 225 blocks within the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico covering approximately 1.3 million gross acres (0.6 million net acres). Our blocks are located primarily in the Green Canyon, Garden Banks, Walker Ridge and Keathley Canyon protraction areas. As of December 31, 2009, we have identified 48 prospects on our blocks: 3 Tahiti Basin Miocene trend prospects, 18 Adjacent Miocene trend prospects, 21 inboard Lower Tertiary trend prospects and 6 dual Miocene and Lower Tertiary trend prospects.

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        Tahiti Basin.    Our Tahiti Basin Miocene trend prospects are located in one of the most successful hydrocarbon bearing basins within the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Discoveries in this region include Tahiti, Caesar (Green Canyon 683), Tonga (Green Canyon 726), Friesian (Green Canyon 599), Knotty Head, Pony (Green Canyon 468) and Heidelberg #1.

        Adjacent Miocene.    We believe our prospects within the Adjacent Miocene trend offer substantial, commercially viable resource potential due to similarities in the geologic profile to that of the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. However, any analogies drawn by us from other wells, prospects or producing fields may not prove to be accurate indicators of the success of developing reserves from our prospects. Our prospect inventory in this trend benefits from significant seismic delineation via proprietary 3-D reprocessing that indicates large, well-defined subsalt closures.

        Inboard Lower Tertiary.    We were an early mover in the inboard Lower Tertiary trend, targeting specific lease blocks as early as 2006. Our technical team's hypothesis regarding the region's potentially higher-quality reservoir properties was supported by the successful result of the Shenandoah #1 well in which we participated. This discovery had reservoir characteristics more similar to Miocene reservoirs. Inboard Lower Tertiary trend prospects are characterized by large, well-defined subsalt closures of a similar size to historic outboard Lower Tertiary discoveries, but are differentiated by what we believe to be potentially superior reservoir quality.

        We are the operator of approximately 75% of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico blocks. Most of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico blocks have a 10-year primary term, expiring between 2016 and 2019. Assuming we are able to commence exploration and production activities or successfully exploit our properties during the primary lease term, our leases would extend beyond the primary term, generally for the life of production. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the royalties on our lease blocks range from 12.5% to 18.75% with an average of 15%.

    U.S. Gulf of Mexico Geologic Overview

        Deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploration plays rely on hydrocarbons generated from several rich oil-prone source rocks. Rivers draining the North American continent provided vast quantities of sand, silt and mud to the Gulf of Mexico through major deltas similar to the present-day Mississippi and Rio Grande deltas. Sandstone reservoirs in two main geological formations, the Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons, were ultimately transported and deposited by gravity flows in slope minibasins and on the paleo-basin floor. Hydrocarbon seals are provided by salts and the muds integral to the depositional system.

        One of the most important aspects of the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico is the presence of multiple layers of salt. Deposited early in the basin's history, the salt is key to both the region's complexity and its longevity as an exploration province. The upward movement of salt, through the surrounding rock, formed most of the structures in the present-day deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The interaction of sediment load and salt movement partitioned the hydrocarbons into numerous moderate-size accumulations rather than just a few super-giant fields.

        Much of the deepwater province is covered by a salt canopy, which has historically prevented the oil and gas industry from effectively exploring the region's potential. This region has recently garnered interest from the industry with recent advances in seismic technology, which has provided clearer imaging beneath the salt canopy. Regional geologic reconstructions postulated the presence of mature source rock, reservoir, and trapping configurations in the subsalt region, but only since the advent of 3-D depth-migrated seismic data have geoscientists been able to develop exploration prospects to test the potential beneath the extensive salt canopy.

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    U.S. Gulf of Mexico Prospects

        Our prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as of December 31, 2009 are summarized in the following table. In interpreting this information, specific reference should be made to the subsections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K titled "Risk Factors—We face substantial uncertainties in estimating the characteristics of our prospects, so you should not place undue reliance on any of our estimates" and "Business—How We Identify and Analyze Prospects."

Prospect
  Cobalt Working
Interest(1)
  Block
Operator(s)
  Projected
Spud Year

Miocene

           
 

Tahiti Basin

           
   

Ligurian/Heidelberg

  (2)   Cobalt/Anadarko   (2)
   

Criollo

  60%   Cobalt   Criollo #1 drilled(3)
   

Firefox

  30%   BHP   Firefox #1 spud(4)
 

Adjacent Miocene

           
   

Rum Ramsey

  24%   BHP   late 2010 or early 2011
   

Lyell

  15%   Anadarko   2011
   

Rocky Mountain

  45%   Cobalt   2012
   

Saddelbred

  60%   Cobalt   2012
   

Sulu

  45%   Cobalt   post 2012
   

13 additional prospects (average)

  40%   (various)   post 2012

Inboard Lower Tertiary

           
   

Shenandoah

  20%   Anadarko   Shenandoah #1 drilled(5)
   

North Platte

  60%   Cobalt   2010
   

Aegean

  60%   Cobalt   late 2010 or early 2011
   

Catalan

  (6)   Eni/Cobalt   late 2010
   

Latvian

  60%   Cobalt   2012
   

Williams Fork

  (7)   Cobalt/Nexen   2012
   

Caspian

  (8)   Cobalt   post 2012
   

El Ciervo

  (9)   Eni/Samson   post 2012
   

South Platte

  60%   Cobalt   post 2012
   

Baffin Bay

  60%   Cobalt   post 2012
   

11 additional prospects (average)

  41%   (various)   post 2012

Dual Miocene and Inboard Lower Tertiary

           
   

Ardennes

  42%   Cobalt   2011
   

Racer

  24%   BHP   2011
   

Percheron

  60%   Cobalt   post 2012
   

3 additional prospects (average)

  40%   (various)   post 2012

(1)
Our working interests do not reflect our net economic interests, which take into account royalties. See "Business—Deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico."

(2)
Our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect is comprised of two areas: Heidelberg (Green Canyon 859 and 903) and Ligurian (Green Canyon 813, 814 and 858). On February 2, 2009, we announced that the Heidelberg #1 well had been drilled, encountering more than 200 feet of net pay thickness in the Miocene horizons. On July 16, 2009, we spud the Ligurian #1 well to also target the upper- and

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    middle-Miocene horizons. On October 28, 2009, we and our partners decided to temporarily cease drilling operations on Ligurian #1 having encountered operational difficulties when drilling below salt through an unforeseen geologic formation before reaching total depth or testing the targeted horizons. We did encounter oil in the wellbore above the targeted horizons, but believe further drilling operations will be required to adequately test the prospect. Since ceasing drilling operations, we have been evaluating the significant amount of new information that we have gathered from Ligurian #1, including results from the reprocessing of seismic data. We expect to resume exploratory activity on the Ligurian blocks during the third quarter of 2010. On February 17, 2010, the Heidelberg #2 appraisal well was spud by Anadarko in approximately 5,300 feet of water in Green Canyon 903. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted depth of approximately 31,500 feet.

    Further details regarding these prospects are as follows:

Area
  Cobalt Working
Interest
  Operator   Projected Spud Year
Heidelberg     9.375 % Anadarko   Heidelberg #1 drilled; Heidelberg #2 spud
Ligurian     45 % Cobalt   Ligurian #1 drilled and suspended; exploratory activity expected to resume on Ligurian during the third quarter of 2010
(3)
On January 29, 2010, we announced that we had reached a planned total depth of approximately 31,000 feet in the Criollo exploration sidetrack well located in approximately 4,200 feet of water in Green Canyon 685 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. The original well encountered 55 feet of net pay thickness in Miocene horizons and the sidetrack encountered 73 feet of net pay thickness in correlative reservoirs. Both the original well and the sidetrack encountered structural complexities associated with salt, which prevented the testing of the entire prospective interval. We have suspended operations on the well and we are conducting a detailed review of the well data and reprocessing the existing 3D pre-stack depth seismic data so that we and our partner can determine the next appropriate steps. While the Criollo prospect remains prospective, the potential size of the prospect has likely been reduced and the commerciality of the prospect has yet to be determined. We refer to the sidetrack well and the original well as the Criollo #1 exploratory well.

(4)
On February 10, 2010, the Firefox #1 exploratory well was spud by BHP in approximately 4,400 feet of water in Green Canyon 817 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and approximately six miles northeast of the Heidelberg discovery. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted measured depth of approximately 34,000 feet.

(5)
On February 4, 2009, we announced that the Shenandoah #1 well had been drilled into Lower Tertiary horizons. Anadarko, as operator, has stated that this well encountered approximately 300 feet of net pay thickness.

(6)
Our Catalan prospect is comprised of four blocks as follows:

Block
  Cobalt Working
Interest
  Operator

Keathley Canyon 129

    40 % Cobalt

Walker Ridge 133 and 90

    33.33 % Eni

Walker Ridge 89

    16.67 % Eni

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(7)
Our Williams Fork prospect is comprised of five blocks as follows:

Block
  Cobalt Working
Interest
  Operator

Garden Banks 821

    60 % Cobalt

Garden Banks 823, 865, 866 and 867

    30 % Nexen
(8)
Our Caspian prospect is comprised of six blocks as follows:

Block
  Cobalt Working
Interest
  Operator

Garden Banks 495, 496 and 539

    60 % Cobalt

Garden Banks 497, 540 and 541

    50 % Cobalt
(9)
Our El Ciervo prospect is comprised of five blocks as follows:

Block
  Cobalt Working
Interest
  Operator

Walker Ridge 354, 399 and 443

    20 % Eni

Walker Ridge 355 and 487

    50 % Samson

    Gulf of Mexico Subsalt Miocene Trend

        The subsalt Miocene trend is an established play in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Major discoveries in this trend include Thunder Horse, Atlantis, Tahiti, Mad Dog, Knotty Head and Heidelberg. This trend is characterized by high quality reservoirs and fluid properties, resulting in high production well rates and recovery factors. We believe the primary geologic risk in this trend is the seal capacity required to trap hydrocarbons. To address this risk, we have conducted extensive regional studies, including proprietary seismic processing, proprietary pore pressure modeling, as well as other geological and geophysical predictive techniques, to better define the seal capacity for each prospect in the trend. Based on these studies, we have identified two trends located primarily in the Green Canyon protraction area, which we refer to as the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and the Adjacent Miocene trend. A detailed description of each trend and certain of our associated prospects within each trend is included below.

    Tahiti Basin Miocene Trend

        The Tahiti Basin Miocene trend is in one of the most successful hydrocarbon bearing basins within the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Major discoveries in this area include Tahiti, Friesian, Caesar, Tonga, Knotty Head, Pony and the discovery at Heidelberg #1. Because many fields have been discovered in this area, a network of facility and pipeline infrastructure may be available for commercializing potential discoveries.

Ligurian/Heidelberg

        Ligurian/Heidelberg is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons. We believe Green Canyon blocks 813, 814 and 858 (which we refer to as the "Ligurian blocks") and Green Canyon blocks 859 and 903 (which we refer to as the "Heidelberg blocks") cover a common structure accumulation, and we therefore refer to them as a joint prospect. We are the named operator and own a 45% working interest in the Ligurian blocks, and we have a 9.375% working interest in the Anadarko-operated Heidelberg blocks. We purchased our interest in the Heidelberg blocks from an existing owner in May 2008 after we successfully acquired 100% of the working interest in the adjacent Ligurian blocks in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. This prospect was mapped using proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. On February 2, 2009, we

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announced that the Heidelberg #1 well had been drilled, encountering more than 200 feet of net pay thickness in the Miocene horizon. On July 16, 2009, we spud the Ligurian #1 well to also target the upper- and middle-Miocene horizons. On October 28, 2009, we and our partners decided to temporarily cease drilling operations on Ligurian #1 having encountered operational difficulties when drilling below salt through an unforeseen geologic formation before reaching total depth or testing the targeted horizons. We did encounter oil in the wellbore above the targeted horizons, but believe further drilling operations will be required to adequately test the prospect. Since ceasing drilling operations, we have been evaluating the significant amount of new information that we have gathered from Ligurian #1, including from our reprocessing of seismic data based on this new information, and we expect to resume exploratory activity on the Ligurian blocks during the third quarter of 2010. On February 17, 2010, the Heidelberg #2 appraisal well was spud by Anadarko in approximately 5,300 feet of water in Green Canyon 903. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted depth of approximately 31,500 feet. The untested Miocene horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 5,300 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 200 feet.

Criollo

        Criollo is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 685 and 729, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. This prospect is syncline separated from the Tahiti and the Friesian discoveries. Criollo was mapped using proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. On January 29, 2010, we announced that we had reached a total depth of approximately 31,000 feet in the Criollo exploration well located in approximately 4,200 feet of water in Green Canyon 685 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. The original well encountered 55 feet of net pay thickness in Miocene horizons and the sidetrack encountered 73 feet of net pay thickness in correlative reservoirs. Both the original well and the sidetrack encountered structural complexities associated with salt, which prevented the testing of the entire prospective interval. We have suspended operations on the well and we are conducting a detailed review of the well data and reprocessing the existing 3D pre-stack depth seismic data so that we and our partner can determine the next appropriate steps. We refer to the sidetrack well and the original well as the Criollo #1 exploratory well. After taking into account the results of the Criollo #1 exploratory well, this prospect has an estimated mean net area of 900 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 230 feet.

Firefox

        Firefox is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 773, 817 and 818, where BHP is the named operator and we own a 30% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. This prospect is syncline separated from the Heidelberg discovery. Firefox was mapped using proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 230 feet. On February 10, 2010, the Firefox #1 exploratory well was spud by BHP in approximately 4,400 feet of water in Green Canyon 817 within the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend and approximately six miles northeast of the Heidelberg discovery. This well is currently drilling towards a targeted measured depth of approximately 34,000 feet.

    Adjacent Miocene Trend

        The Adjacent Miocene trend is located adjacent to the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. We believe our prospects within the Adjacent Miocene trend offer substantial, commercially viable resource potential due to similarities in the geologic profile to that of the Tahiti Basin Miocene trend. Our prospect inventory in this trend benefits from significant seismic delineation via proprietary 3-D reprocessing

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that indicates large, well-defined subsalt closures. In much of the trend there is limited facility and pipeline infrastructure. As such, we anticipate that free-standing, independent facilities may be required to develop discoveries in this area.

Rum Ramsey

        Rum Ramsey is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 632, 633 and 676, where BHP is the named operator and we own a 24% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and through a 2008 trade. Rum Ramsey was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data and non-proprietary, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 150 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2010 or early 2011.

Lyell

        Lyell is a 4-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 550 and 551, where Anadarko is the named operator and we own a 15% working interest. This prospect was acquired through a 2006 farm-in agreement and 2009 direct purchase. Lyell was mapped using non-proprietary, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 3,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 230 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2011.

Rocky Mountain

        Rocky Mountain is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Mississippi Canyon blocks 649, 693 and 737, where we are the named operator and own a 45% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and is syncline separated from the Blind Faith field. Rocky Mountain was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 2,400 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 210 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Saddelbred

        Saddelbred is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 457 and 458, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. Saddelbred was mapped using our proprietarily processed, wave-equation, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 3,200 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 140 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Sulu

        Sulu is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 258, 259 and 302, where we are the named operator and own a 45% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales and offsets the Anadarko-operated Samurai discovery. Sulu was mapped using non-proprietarily processed pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 150 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

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Additional Adjacent Miocene Prospects

        We have 13 additional prospects targeting Miocene horizons, in which we have a combined average working interest of 43%. All of these prospects are operated by either Cobalt or various other companies. Each of these additional prospects was acquired in various MMS Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales or through direct purchases or trades. We mapped these prospects using a variety of 3-D seismic data. These prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 990 acres and a combined average estimated mean net pay thickness of 190 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on each of these additional prospects to be drilled post 2012.

    Gulf of Mexico Subsalt Inboard Lower Tertiary Trend

        The inboard Lower Tertiary is an emerging trend located to the northwest of existing outboard Lower Tertiary fields such as St. Malo, Jack and Cascade. We were an early mover in the inboard Lower Tertiary trend, targeting specific lease blocks as early as 2006. Our technical team's hypothesis regarding the region's potentially higher-quality reservoir properties was supported by the result of the Shenandoah #1 well in which we participated. This discovery had reservoir characteristics more similar to Miocene reservoirs. We believe our inboard Lower Tertiary blocks are characterized by large, well-defined structures of a similar size to historic outboard Lower Tertiary discoveries, but are differentiated by what we believe to be potentially superior reservoir quality. Because the inboard Lower Tertiary is an emerging trend, there is limited facility and pipeline infrastructure in the area. As such, we anticipate that free-standing, independent facilities may be required to develop discoveries in this area.

Shenandoah

        Shenandoah is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Walker Ridge blocks 51 and 52, where Anadarko is the named operator and we own a 20% working interest. This prospect was acquired through a 2008 purchase. Shenandoah was mapped using non-proprietarily processed pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. Proprietary reprocessing of wide-azimuth seismic data is in progress. On February 4, 2009, we announced that the Shenandoah #1 well had been drilled into Lower Tertiary horizons. Anadarko, as operator, has stated that this well encountered approximately 300 feet of net pay thickness. We expect an appraisal well on this prospect will be drilled in late 2011. The untested Lower Tertiary horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 4,600 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 400 feet.

North Platte

        North Platte is a 4-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 915, 958, 959, 1002 and 1003, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2006 MMS Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. North Platte was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 7,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2010.

Aegean

        Aegean is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Keathley Canyon blocks 163 and 207, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. Aegean was mapped using non-proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. Proprietary reprocessing of the wide-azimuth seismic data is in progress. This prospect has an estimated mean net

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area of 3,400 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 370 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2010 or early 2011.

Catalan

        Catalan is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Keathley Canyon block 129 and Walker Ridge blocks 89, 90 and 133, where we are the named operator on the Keathley Canyon block with Eni being the named operator on the three Walker Ridge blocks. We have a 40%, 16.67%, 33.33% and 33.33% working interest in Keathley Canyon block 129 and Walker Ridge blocks 89, 90 and 133, respectively. This prospect was primarily acquired in the 2008 and 2009 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales and in a 2009 trade. Catalan was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 5,400 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2010.

Latvian

        Latvian is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 874, 917, 918 and 919, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2006 MMS Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. Latvian was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 5,200 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Williams Fork

        Williams Fork is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 821, 823, 865, 866 and 867, where Nexen is the named operator except for Garden Banks 821 for which we are the operator. We have a 60% working interest in Garden Banks block 821 and a 30% working interest in the remaining blocks. This prospect was acquired in the 2006 MMS Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. Williams Fork was mapped using non-proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 5,200 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Caspian

        Caspian is a 4-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 495, 496, 497, 539, 540 and 541, where we are the named operator and own a 50% working interest in Garden Banks blocks 497, 540 and 541 and a 60% working interest in the remaining blocks. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 MMS Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale, the 2009 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and a 2009 trade. Caspian was mapped using our non-proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 8,200 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

El Ciervo

        El Ciervo is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Walker Ridge blocks 354, 355, 399, 443 and 487, where Eni and Samson are the named operators. We have a 20%, 50%, 20%, 20% and 50% working interest in Walker Ridge blocks 354, 355, 399, 443 and 487, respectively. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 and 2009 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. El Ciervo

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was mapped using our non-proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 6,600 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

South Platte

        South Platte is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 1003 and 1004 and Keathley Canyon blocks 35 and 36, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2006 MMS Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale, the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and through a 2009 trade. South Platte was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Baffin Bay

        Baffin Bay is a 3-way prospect targeting Lower Tertiary horizons located in Garden Banks blocks 956 and 957, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale. Baffin Bay was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 2,300 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Additional Inboard Lower Tertiary Prospects

        We have 11 additional prospects targeting inboard Lower Tertiary horizons, in which we have a combined average working interest of 45%. All of these prospects are operated by either Cobalt or various other companies. Each of these additional prospects was acquired in various MMS Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales or through trades. We mapped these prospects using a variety of 3-D seismic data. These prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 1,700 acres and a combined average estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on each of these additional prospects to be drilled post 2012.

    Dual Miocene and Lower Tertiary Prospects

        The following prospects target both Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons.

Ardennes

        Ardennes is a 4-way prospect targeting Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 895, 896 and 939, where we are the named operator and own a 42% working interest. This prospect was acquired through a 2007 direct purchase, a trade in 2008, and in the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. Ardennes was mapped using our processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data and non-proprietary, pre-stack, depth-migrated, wide-azimuth 3-D seismic data. Proprietary reprocessing of the wide-azimuth seismic data is in progress. The Miocene horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 7,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 190 feet. In addition to the Miocene horizons, the Lower Tertiary horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 6,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2011.

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Racer

        Racer is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons located in Green Canyon blocks 762 and 806, where BHP is the named operator and we own a 24% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and through a trade in 2008. Racer was mapped using our proprietarily processed, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data and non-proprietary wide-azimuth 3-D depth data. The Miocene horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 4,800 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 150 feet. In addition to the Miocene horizons, the Lower Tertiary horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 5,200 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2011.

Percheron

        Percheron is a 3-way prospect targeting Miocene and Lower Tertiary horizons located in Green Canyon block 957, where we are the named operator and own a 60% working interest. This prospect was acquired in the 2007 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale and is syncline separated from the Mad Dog field. Percheron was mapped using non-proprietary, pre-stack, depth-migrated, narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data. The Miocene horizons of this prospect have an estimated mean net area of 640 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 230 feet. In addition to the Miocene horizons, the Lower Tertiary horizons of this prospect has an estimated mean net area of 450 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Additional Dual Miocene and Lower Tertiary Prospects

        We have 3 additional prospects targeting Miocene and inboard Lower Tertiary horizons, in which we have a combined average working interest of 28%. All of these prospects are operated by various other companies. Each of these additional prospects was acquired in various MMS Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales or through trades. We mapped these prospects using a variety of 3-D seismic data. The Miocene horizons of these prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 710 acres and a combined average estimated mean net pay thickness of 140 feet. The Lower Tertiary horizons of these prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 690 acres and a combined average estimated mean net pay thickness of 300 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on each of these additional prospects to be drilled post 2012.

    Plans for Exploration and Development of U.S. Gulf of Mexico Prospects

        The initial well drilled to test a prospect is referred to as an exploratory well. If a discovery is made by the initial exploratory well, the operator may choose to drill one or more appraisal wells to delineate the size and other characteristics of the discovered field. This information is used to create a plan of development, which may include the construction of offshore facilities and drilling of development wells designed to efficiently produce hydrocarbons from the field. Any oil resources, if developed, would use either newly constructed processing facilities owned by the working-interest partnership or processing facilities leased from third-party providers. In general, we expect our development wells will be produced through subsea templates tied back to the processing facilities.

        The timing of our initial exploratory, appraisal and development wells included herein represent our anticipated priority in which prospects will be drilled by the operator of each prospect. Actual timing decisions may differ significantly from our current plans due to availability of critical equipment, material and personnel, drilling results from offset or nearby prospects, and financing priorities. We estimate that the average gross cost to drill and evaluate an exploration well is approximately $100 to $130 million for Miocene prospects and approximately $140 to $170 million for inboard Lower Tertiary

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prospects, the average gross cost to drill and evaluate an appraisal well is approximately $110 to $140 million for Miocene prospects and approximately $150 to $180 million for inboard Lower Tertiary prospects, while the average gross cost to drill and evaluate a development well is approximately $140 to $170 million for Miocene fields and approximately $180 to $210 million for inboard Lower Tertiary fields.

West Africa Deepwater

        We have rights to license areas with pre-salt and above salt exploration potential offshore Angola and Gabon. We obtained our licenses offshore Angola and Gabon after a multi-year assessment of global deepwater hydrocarbon trends and resource potential. Our assessment was driven by our interpretation of seismic data, the international operating experience of our management and technical teams and an in-depth evaluation of regional political risk and economic conditions. The emerging offshore West African pre-salt exploration trend has geologic characteristics similar to the pre-salt basins offshore Brazil, which includes the Tupi, Jupiter and other recently announced significant discoveries. Pre-salt discoveries in West Africa have been made, both onshore and in shallow water offshore Angola and Gabon. Geologically similar fields have produced in northern Angola, Congo and southern Gabon.

        Within our license areas offshore Angola and Gabon, we have identified 86 prospects, with 46 having pre-salt objectives, 40 having above salt objectives. While we do not expect any discoveries offshore Angola and Gabon to include significant quantities of natural gas, if discoveries in Angola do include natural gas, we do not have contractual rights to natural gas on our blocks. We do, however, have contractual rights to natural gas on our Gabon license area.

        Offshore Angola, we have executed Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 with Sonangol, as well as Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A. and Alper Oil, Limitada. The Risk Services Agreements govern our 40% interest in and operatorship of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and form the basis of our exploration, development and production operations on these blocks. We also have contractual rights with respect to one additional block offshore Angola. Block 9 is approximately 1 million acres (4,000 square kilometers) in size and is located immediately offshore in the southeastern-most portion of the Kwanza basin. Water depth ranges from zero to more than 3,200 feet (1,000 meters). Block 21 is approximately 1.2 million acres (4,900 square kilometers) in size. The block is 30 to 90 miles (50 to 140 kilometers) offshore in water depths of 3,300 to 5,200 feet (1,000 to 1,600 meters) in the central portion of the Kwanza basin.

        Offshore Gabon, we entered into an assignment agreement in February 2008 with Total Gabon and acquired a 21.25% working interest in the Diaba Block. Through the assignment we became a party to the Production Sharing Agreement between the operator Total Gabon and the Republic of Gabon. This agreement gives Cobalt the right to recover costs incurred and receive a share of the remaining profit from any commercial discoveries made on the block. The Diaba Block is approximately 2.2 million acres (9,000 square kilometers) in size. The block is 40 to 120 miles (60 to 200 kilometers) offshore in water depths of 300 to 10,500 feet (100 to 3,200 meters) in the central portion of the offshore South Gabon Coastal basin.

    West Africa Geologic Overview

        Offshore Angola and Gabon are characterized by the presence of salt formations and oil-bearing sediments located in pre-salt and above salt (Albian) horizons. Given the rifting that occurred when plate tectonics separated the South American and African continents, we believe the geology offshore Angola (Kwanza Basin) and Gabon (South Gabon Coastal Basin) is a direct analog to the geology offshore Brazil (Santos Basin) where recent pre-salt discoveries, such as Tupi and Jupiter, are located. The basis for this hypothesis is that 150 million years ago, current day South America and Africa were

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part of a larger continent that broke apart. As these land masses slowly drifted away from each other, rift basins formed. These basins were filled with organic rich material and sediments, which in time became hydrocarbon source rocks and reservoirs. A thick salt layer was subsequently deposited, forming a seal over the reservoirs. Finally the continents continued to drift apart, forming two symmetric geologic areas separated by the Atlantic Ocean. This symmetry in geology is particularly notable in the deepwater areas offshore Gabon, Angola and the Santos and Campos Basins offshore Brazil. From an exploration perspective, we believe this similarity is very meaningful, particularly in the context of recent pre-salt Brazilian discoveries, including the Petrobras-operated Tupi (BM-S-11) find, which, according to Petrobras, has an aerial extent of approximately 93,000 acres (380 square kilometers), according to Wood Mackenzie, has net pay thickness of approximately 333 feet (100 metres) and, according to industry analysis, has an estimated hydrocarbon yield of approximately 180 barrels of oil per acre-foot and is believed to hold significant oil and natural gas resource accumulations. According to industry sources, Santos Basin pre-salt activity has had a 93% drilling success rate. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—We have no proved reserves and areas that we decide to drill may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all."

Illustrative Atlantic Rift Play Symmetry(1)

         GRAPHIC

            Source: Wood Mackenzie and internal Cobalt analysis

    (1)
    Volumes shown are of proved and probable reserves.

    (2)
    No exploratory wells have been drilled which have targeted the pre-salt horizon in the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon.

        Recent pre-salt and shallow water discoveries offshore Brazil, coupled with the pre-salt onshore discoveries in West Africa and our ongoing analysis of seismic data, including our proprietary reprocessing of 3-D pre-stack, depth-migrated seismic data on Block 21 offshore Angola, furthers our belief that large-scale resource potential exists on our acreage. No exploratory wells have targeted the pre-salt horizon in the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon. One well, drilled in 1996, which targeted shallower horizons in the deepwater offshore Angola, penetrated a pre-salt horizon and encountered oil. The pre-salt reservoirs are expected to be sandstones and carbonates, with extensive evaporite seals and rich interbedded source rocks. The above salt (Albian) reservoirs are expected to be limestones and dolomites.

        Given the evidence of large structural closures and widespread sealing salt and rich source rocks, the primary geologic risk of the deepwater West Africa plays is the presence of quality reservoirs. A discovery by Cobalt or another company of a quality pre-salt reservoir in the deepwater offshore West Africa will significantly de-risk the geologic uncertainty and increase the likelihood of geologic success of our adjacent undrilled prospects.

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Our Prospects Offshore West Africa

        Our prospects offshore West Africa as of December 31, 2009 are summarized in the following table. In interpreting this information, you should refer to the subsections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K titled "Risk Factors—We face substantial uncertainties in estimating the characteristics of our prospects, so you should not place undue reliance on any of our estimates" and "Business—How We Identify and Analyze Prospects."

Prospect
  Cobalt
Working
Interest(1)
  Operator   Projected
Spud Year

Angola

             
 

Gold Dust

    40 % Cobalt   late 2010 or
early 2011
 

Oasis

    40 % Cobalt   2011
 

Aquarius

    40 % Cobalt   2011
 

Silver Dollar

    40 % Cobalt   2012
 

Riviera

    40 % Cobalt   2012
 

Monte Carlo

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

Churchill

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

Starlite

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

Silverado

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

Treasure Island

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

High Desert

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012
 

31 additional prospects (average)

    40 % Cobalt   post 2012

Gabon

             
 

Longhorn

    21.25 % Total Gabon   late 2011
 

Pioneer

    21.25 % Total Gabon   late 2011
 

Rainbow

    21.25 % Total Gabon   post 2012
 

Alamo

    21.25 % Total Gabon   post 2012
 

Fiesta

    21.25 % Total Gabon   post 2012
 

39 additional prospects (average)

    21.25 % Total Gabon   post 2012

(1)
Our working interests do not reflect our net economic interests, which take into account the economic terms of the agreements governing our blocks offshore Angola and Gabon. See "Business—West Africa Deepwater" and "Business—Material Agreements—Angolan Risk Services Agreements."

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    Angola

Gold Dust

        Gold Dust is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Gold Dust was mapped using our pre-stack, depth-migrated 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 19,700 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 810 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2010 or early 2011.

Oasis

        Oasis is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Oasis was mapped using our pre-stack, depth-migrated 3-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 11,700 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 820 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2011.

Aquarius

        Aquarius is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Aquarius was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 5,100 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2011.

Silver Dollar

        Silver Dollar is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Silver Dollar was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 11,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Riviera

        Riviera is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Riviera was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in 2012.

Monte Carlo

        Monte Carlo is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Monte Carlo was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 30,400 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Churchill

        Churchill is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Churchill was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 3,100 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

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Starlite

        Starlite is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Starlite was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 3,400 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Silverado

        Silverado is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Silverado was mapped using our pre-stack, depth-migrated 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 4,900 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Treasure Island

        Treasure Island is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. Treasure Island was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 6,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

High Desert

        High Desert is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where we are the named operator and have a 40% working interest. High Desert was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 6,700 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Additional Angola Prospects

        We have 11 additional prospects targeting pre-salt horizons and 20 additional prospects targeting Albian horizons offshore Angola, in which we have a 40% working interest. We are the named operator for all of these prospects. We mapped all these prospects using 2-D seismic data. These prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 2,000 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on each of these additional prospects to be drilled post 2012.

    Gabon

Longhorn

        Longhorn is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where Total Gabon is the named operator and we have a 21.25% working interest. Longhorn was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 43,600 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2011.

Pioneer

        Pioneer is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where Total Gabon is the named operator and we have a 21.25% working interest. Pioneer was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 42,800 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled in late 2011.

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Rainbow

        Rainbow is a prospect targeting pre-salt horizons, where Total Gabon is the named operator and we have a 21.25% working interest. Rainbow was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 66,900 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 360 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Alamo

        Alamo is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where Total Gabon is the named operator and we have a 21.25% working interest. Alamo was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 8,800 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Fiesta

        Fiesta is a prospect targeting Albian horizons, where Total Gabon is the named operator and we have a 21.25% working interest. Fiesta was mapped using our 2-D seismic data. This prospect has an estimated mean net area of 10,700 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 390 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on this prospect to be drilled post 2012.

Additional Gabon Prospects

        We have 25 additional prospects targeting pre-salt horizons and 14 additional prospects targeting Albian horizons offshore Gabon, in which we have a 21.25% working interest. Total Gabon is the named operator for all of these prospects. We mapped all of these prospects using 2-D seismic data. These prospects have a combined average estimated mean net area of 6,500 acres and an estimated mean net pay thickness of 270 feet. We expect the initial exploration well on each of these additional prospects to be drilled post 2012.

    Plans for Exploration and Development of West Africa Prospects

        In Angola, we will work in a contractor relationship to the national oil company, Sonangol, with terms and conditions established by the Risk Services Agreements. In Gabon, we will work in a contractor relationship to the Republic of Gabon with terms and conditions established by a Production Sharing Agreement. The Production Sharing Agreement or Risk Services Agreements define contractual terms, including fiscal terms, minimum contractor work, investment obligations, the carry of local partner's capital investments, and required progress milestones.

        The drilling of exploration wells in both Angola and Gabon is well within known technological boundaries. The marine and subsurface conditions are anticipated to be normally pressured thus enabling standardization and simplification of well design. Offshore Angola and Gabon, we estimate that the gross cost to drill and evaluate an exploration, appraisal or development well is approximately $45 to $65 million for pre-salt prospects and $30 to $50 million for above salt prospects. The timing of our initial exploration wells included herein represent our current expectations as to the priority in which prospects will be drilled. Actual timing decisions may differ significantly due to availability of critical equipment, material and staff, drilling results from offset or nearby prospects, government approvals, and funding priorities.

        As an operator in Angola, our primary development concept for any discovery will be standardized staged developments. For each discovery, we expect that an early production system incorporating a FPSO system will be implemented, to then be followed by a further standardized FPSO system depending on the size of the discovery and associated development. All FPSOs in Angola are expected to be leased.

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Material Agreements

    TOTAL Alliance

        On April 6, 2009, we announced that we had entered into a long-term alliance with TOTAL. This alliance transaction principally consisted of:

    A simultaneous exchange agreement, between TOTAL and ourselves, dated April 6, 2009 (the "Exchange Agreement"), whereby both TOTAL and ourselves agreed to combine each company's respective U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploratory lease inventories except as to certain leases which were purchased by TOTAL under separate purchase and sale agreements. This was achieved through the transfer of a 40% interest in our leases to TOTAL in return for a 60% interest in TOTAL's leases, and resulted in a current combined alliance portfolio covering 215 U.S. Gulf of Mexico blocks. As the Exchange Agreement contemplates the combination of TOTAL and our U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploratory lease inventories, it excludes the Heidelberg portion of our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect, our Shenandoah prospect, and all developed or producing properties held by TOTAL in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The terms of the exchange agreement mandate the alliance, with Cobalt as operator, to drill an initial five-well program on existing Cobalt-operated blocks. This well program is expected to be drilled on the prospects of Ligurian, Criollo, North Platte, Aegean and Ardennes. In order to drill this initial program, TOTAL committed to provide Cobalt with the use of the Transocean DD-I drilling rig, which was delivered on July 7, 2009 and used to drill the Ligurian and Criollo prospects. On March 8, 2010, we entered into a Rig Assignment Agreement with Anadarko providing for the assignment to Cobalt of the Ocean Monarch drilling rig. We plan to use the Ocean Monarch to drill the North Platte prospect. TOTAL is committed to provide a replacement drilling rig to drill the Aegean and Ardennes prospects. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, TOTAL has also committed, among other things, to (i) pay up to $300 million to carry a substantial share of costs first allocable to us based on our 60% ownership interest in the combined alliance properties with respect to this five-well program and certain other exploration and development activities (above the amounts TOTAL has agreed to pay as owner of a 40% interests in such properties), (ii) pay an initial amount of approximately $280 million primarily as reimbursement of our share of historical costs in our contributed properties and consideration under purchase and sale agreements covering leases not included in the Exchange Agreement, and (iii) based on the success of the alliance's five-well program (primarily defined as discoveries of petroleum accumulations of at least 100 feet of net pay thickness for Miocene objectives and 250 feet of net pay thickness for Lower Tertiary objectives), pay up to $180 million to carry a substantial share of costs first allocable to Cobalt based on its 60% ownership interest in combined alliance properties with respect to additional wells and certain other exploration and development activities outside of the five-well program, in all cases subject to certain conditions and limitations. Any additional carry owed to us based on the success of the alliance's five-well program will increase the commitment by TOTAL to pay a disproportionate share of the costs of additional wells drilled and certain other exploration and development activities incurred outside of the five-well program.

    A management and area of mutual interest agreement, between TOTAL and ourselves, dated April 6, 2009 (the "TOTAL AMI Agreement"), whereby both TOTAL and ourselves agreed to participate in an area of mutual interest covering the whole U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The TOTAL AMI Agreement is for a term of ten years, and grants each party the right and option, but not the obligation, to acquire a share of any oil and natural gas leasehold interest acquired by the other party within the designated area. The TOTAL AMI Agreement excludes the Heidelberg portion of our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect, our Shenandoah prospect, and all developed or producing properties held by TOTAL in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. For the duration of the term of the TOTAL AMI Agreement, TOTAL will pay 40% of the general and administrative costs

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      relating to our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Furthermore, this agreement designates us as the operator for all exploratory and appraisal operations. Upon completion of appraisal operations, operatorship will be determined by TOTAL and ourselves, with the greatest importance being placed on majority (or largest) working interest ownership and the respective experience of each party in developments which have required the design, construction and ownership of a permanently anchored host facility to collect and transport oil or natural gas from such development.

    Sonangol Partnership

        On May 15, 2008, we entered into a participation agreement with Sonangol, which established the terms of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico partnership with Sonangol. This partnership consists of:

    An area of mutual interest, covering a sub-set of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico (the "Sonangol AMI"). The Sonangol AMI is for a term of two years which expires in May 2010, and grants each party the right and option, but not the obligation, to acquire a share of any oil and natural gas leasehold interest acquired by the other party within the designated area.

    An agreement for Sonangol to participate in the development of certain prospects on 11 of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico leases. In this regard, Sonangol purchased a 25% non-operated interest in the blocks containing our Sulu, Ligurian and Rocky Mountain prospects, among others. The percentage assigned to Sonangol as part of this partnership was calculated on the basis of the interests we held in such blocks prior to our TOTAL alliance. Furthermore, in connection with the partnership, Sonangol agreed to purchase their interests in our leases for the price we paid for such leases in the 2007 and 2008 MMS Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales, reimburse us $10 million for our share of historical seismic and exploration costs in the subject properties and allow Cobalt to act as the operator on all of the subject properties.

    ENSCO Rig

        We expect to operate the ENSCO 8503, an deepwater 5th generation semisubmersible drilling rig in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The ENSCO 8503 is leased from ENSCO for a two year term commencing in the fourth quarter of 2010, which may be extended to a three or four year term at our option. The aggregate rate for the first two years of the ENSCO contract is approximately $372 million, representing a base operating rate of $510,000 per day, subject to adjustment for any variances in operating costs from historical January 2008 levels. Under the terms of the contract, we will pay for the transportation of this rig to the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

    Angolan Risk Services Agreements

        On June 11, 2009, the Council of Ministers of Angola published Decree Law No. 15/09 and Decree Law No. 14/09 which granted the mining rights for the prospecting, exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons on Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola, respectively, to Sonangol, as the national concessionaire, and appointed Cobalt as the operator of Blocks 9 and 21, respectively. Pursuant to these Decrees Laws, in October 2009, we completed negotiations with Sonangol and initialed the finalized Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola. On December 16, 2009, the Council of Ministers of Angola approved the terms of the finalized Risk Services Agreements. On February 24, 2010, we executed Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola with Sonangol, as well as Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A. ("Sonangol P&P"), Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A. ("Nazaki") and Alper Oil, Limitada ("Alper" and together with Sonangol P&P and Nazaki, the "Contractor Group"). The Risk Services Agreements govern our 40% interest in and operatorship of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and form the basis of our exploration, development and production operations on these blocks. Their execution is a key milestone that allows

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for the commencement of our offshore Angola drilling program, currently planned to begin within the next twelve months.

    Under the Risk Services Agreement for Block 9, in order to preserve our rights in the block, we will be required to drill three wells, as well as acquire approximately 10,764 million square feet (1,000 square kilometers) of seismic data, and find at least one commercial discovery, within four years of its signing, subject to certain extensions. Thereafter, we will be required to commence production within four years of the date of the commercial discovery, subject to certain extensions. In order to guarantee these exploration work obligations under the Risk Services Agreement for Block 9, we and Nazaki are required to post a financial guarantee in the amount of approximately $87.5 million. Our share of this financial guarantee is approximately $54.7 million. In March 2010, we delivered a letter of credit to Sonangol for such amount. As we complete our work obligations under the Risk Services Agreement, the amount of this letter of credit will be reduced accordingly. We have the right to a 20 year production period. As is customary in Angola, we are required to make contributions for Angolan social projects and academic scholarships for Angolan citizens. We made such an initial contribution in March 2010 after the signing of the Risk Services Agreement and will make additional contributions upon each commercial discovery, upon project development sanction and each year after the commencement of production. We have a 40% working interest in Block 9, with Nazaki, Alper and Sonangol P&P holding lesser working interests in the block and sharing in the exploration, development and production costs associated with such block. Proportionate with our working interest in Block 9, we will receive 40% of a variable revenue stream that the Contractor Group will be allocated from Sonangol based on the Contractor Group's rate of return, calculated on a quarterly basis, and then reduced by applicable Angolan taxes and royalties. The Contractor Group's rate of return for each quarter will be determined by the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream from oil production less expenditures and Angolan taxes and royalties from the block. The variable revenue stream paid by Sonangol to the Contractor Group ranges from 72 to 95%, and is inversely related to the size of the applicable rate of return. The Angolan taxes and royalties applicable to the variable revenue stream include the petroleum production tax (at a current tax rate of 20% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream), the petroleum transaction tax (at a current tax rate of 70% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream less expenditures less the Contractor Group's specified production allowance, which ranges from 55% to 95% of the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream depending inversely on the Contractor Group's rate of return) and the petroleum income tax (at a current tax rate of 65.75% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream less expenditures and less petroleum production and petroleum transaction taxes paid).

    Under the Risk Services Agreement for Block 21, in order to preserve our rights in the block, we will be required to drill four wells and find at least one commercial discovery, within five years of its signing, subject to certain extensions. Thereafter, we will be required to commence production within four years of the date of the commercial discovery. In order to guarantee these exploration work obligations under the Risk Services Agreement for Block 21, we and Nazaki are required to post a financial guarantee in the amount approximately $147.5 million. Our share of this financial guarantee is approximately $92.2 million. In March 2010, we delivered a letter of credit to Sonangol for such amount. As we complete our work obligations under the Risk Services Agreement, the amount of this letter of credit will be reduced accordingly. We have the right to a 25 year production period. As is customary in Angola, we are required to make contributions for Angolan social projects and academic scholarships for Angolan citizens. We made such an initial contribution in March 2010 after the signing of the Risk Services Agreement and will make additional contributions upon each commercial discovery, upon project development sanction and each year after the commencement of production. We have a 40% working interest in Block 21, with Nazaki, Alper and Sonangol P&P

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      holding lesser working interests in the block and sharing in the exploration, development and production costs associated with such block. Proportionate with our working interest in Block 21, we will receive 40% of a variable revenue stream that the Contractor Group will be allocated from Sonangol based on the Contractor Group's rate of return, calculated on a quarterly basis, and then reduced by applicable Angolan taxes and royalties. The Contractor Group's rate of return for each quarter will be determined by the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream from oil production less expenditures and Angolan taxes and royalties from the block. The variable revenue stream paid by Sonangol to the Contractor Group ranges from 60 to 96%, and is inversely related to the size of the applicable rate of return. The Angolan taxes and royalties applicable to the variable revenue stream include the petroleum production tax (at a current tax rate of 20% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream), the petroleum transaction tax (at a current tax rate of 70% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream less expenditures less the Contractor Group's specified production allowance, which ranges from 35% to 90% of the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream depending inversely on the Contractor Group's rate of return) and the petroleum income tax (at a current tax rate of 65.75% applied to the Contractor Group's variable revenue stream less expenditures and less petroleum production and petroleum transaction taxes paid).

Competition

        The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We encounter strong competition from other independent and major oil and gas companies in acquiring properties and securing trained personnel. Many of these competitors have financial and technical resources and staffs substantially larger than ours. As a result, our competitors may be able to pay more for desirable oil and gas properties, or to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties than our financial or personnel resources will permit. Furthermore, these companies may also be better able to withstand the financial pressures of unsuccessful drill attempts, sustained periods of volatility in financial markets and generally adverse global and industry-wide economic conditions, and may be better able to absorb the burdens resulting from changes in relevant laws and regulations, which would adversely affect our competitive position.

        We are also affected by competition for drilling rigs and the availability of related equipment. To the extent that in the future we acquire and develop undeveloped properties, higher commodity prices generally increase the demand for drilling rigs, supplies, services, equipment and crews, and can lead to shortages of, and increasing costs for, drilling equipment, services and personnel. Over the past three years, oil and gas companies have experienced higher drilling and operating costs. Shortages of, or increasing costs for, experienced drilling crews and equipment and services could restrict our ability to drill wells and conduct our operations.

        Competition is also strong for attractive oil and gas producing properties, undeveloped leases and drilling rights, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete satisfactorily when attempting to make further acquisitions.

Title to Property

        We believe that we have satisfactory title to our prospect interests in accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry. In West Africa, we currently have a license on the Diaba Block offshore Gabon, and licenses for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola. We also have contractual rights with respect to one additional block offshore Angola. Our prospect interests are subject to customary royalty and other interests, liens under operating agreements, liens for current taxes, and other burdens, easements, restrictions and encumbrances customary in the oil and gas industry that we believe do not materially interfere with the use of or affect our carrying value of the prospect interests.

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Environmental Matters and Regulation

    General

        We are, and our future operations will be, subject to various stringent and complex international, foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing matters including the emission and discharge of pollutants into the ground, air or water; the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of regulated materials; and the health and safety of our employees. These laws and regulations may, among other things:

    require the acquisition of various permits before drilling commences;

    enjoin some or all of the operations of facilities deemed not in compliance with permits;

    restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with oil and natural gas drilling, production and transportation activities;

    limit or prohibit drilling activities in certain locations lying within protected or otherwise sensitive areas; and

    require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from our operations.

        These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise be possible. Compliance with these laws can be costly; the regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability.

        Moreover, public interest in the protection of the environment has increased in recent years. Offshore drilling in some areas has been opposed by environmental groups and, in other areas, has been restricted. Our operations could be adversely affected to the extent laws are enacted or other governmental action is taken that prohibits or restricts offshore drilling or imposes environmental requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and gas industry in general, such as more stringent or costly waste handling, disposal or cleanup requirements.

        The following is a summary of some of the existing laws or regulatory issues to which we and our business operations are or may be subject to in the future.

    Oil Pollution Act of 1990

        The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA") and regulations thereunder impose liability on responsible parties for damages resulting from oil spills into or upon navigable waters or in the exclusive economic zone of the U.S. Liability under the OPA is strict, joint and several and potentially unlimited. A "responsible party" under the OPA includes the lessee or permittee of the area in which an offshore facility is located. The OPA also requires the lessee or permittee of the offshore area in which a covered offshore facility is located to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility to cover potential liabilities related to an oil spill for which such person would be statutorily responsible in an amount that depends on the risk represented by the quantity or quality of oil handled by such facility. The MMS of the U.S. Department of the Interior ("DOI") has promulgated regulations that implement the financial responsibility requirements of the OPA. A failure to comply with the OPA's requirements or inadequate cooperation during a spill response action may subject a responsible party to civil, administrative and/or criminal enforcement actions.

    Clean Water Act

        The U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended ("CWA"), imposes restrictions and controls on the discharge of pollutants, produced waters and other oil and natural gas wastes into

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waters of the U.S. These controls have become more stringent over the years, and it is possible that additional restrictions will be imposed in the future. Under the CWA, permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants into regulated waters. In addition, certain state regulations and the general permits issued under the federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program prohibit discharge of produced waters and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other substances related to the oil and gas industry into certain coastal and offshore waters. The CWA provides for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for unauthorized discharges of oil and other hazardous substances and imposes liability on parties responsible for those discharges for the costs of cleaning up related damage and for natural resource damages resulting from the release. Comparable state statutes impose liabilities and authorize penalties in the case of an unauthorized discharge of petroleum or its derivatives, or other hazardous substances, into state waters.

    Marine Protected Areas

        Executive Order 13158, issued in 2000, directs federal agencies to safeguard existing Marine Protected Areas ("MPAs") in the U.S. and establish new MPAs. The order requires federal agencies to avoid harm to MPAs to the extent permitted by law and to the maximum extent practicable. It also directs the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") to propose regulations under the CWA to ensure appropriate levels of protection for the marine environment. This order and related CWA regulations have the potential to adversely affect our operations by restricting areas in which we may carry out future development and exploration projects and/or causing us to incur increased operating expenses.

    Consideration of Environmental Issues in Connection with Governmental Approvals

        Our operations frequently require licenses, permits and other governmental approvals. Several federal statutes, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ("OCSLA"), the National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA"), and the Coastal Zone Management Act ("CZMA") require federal agencies to evaluate environmental issues in connection with granting such approvals or taking other major agency actions. OCSLA, for instance, requires the DOI to evaluate whether certain proposed activities would cause serious harm or damage to the marine, coastal or human environment, and gives the DOI authority to refuse to issue, suspend or revoke permits and licenses allowing such activities in certain circumstances, including when there is a threat of serious harm or damage to the marine, coastal or human environment. Similarly, NEPA requires DOI and other federal agencies to evaluate major agency actions having the potential to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency must prepare an environmental assessment and, potentially, an environmental impact statement. CZMA, on the other hand, aids states in developing a coastal management program to protect the coastal environment from growing demands associated with various uses, including offshore oil and natural gas development. In obtaining various approvals from the DOI, we will have to certify that we will conduct our activities in a manner consistent with any applicable CZMA program. Violation of these requirements may result in civil, administrative or criminal penalties.

    Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials

        Wastes containing naturally occurring radioactive materials ("NORM"), may also be generated in connection with our operations. Certain oil and natural gas exploration and production activities may enhance the radioactivity of NORM. In the U.S., NORM is subject primarily to regulation under individual state radiation control regulations. In addition, NORM handling and management activities are governed by regulations promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. These regulations impose certain requirements concerning worker protection; the treatment, storage and

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disposal of NORM waste; the management of waste piles, containers and tanks containing NORM; and restrictions on the uses of land with NORM contamination.

    Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

        The U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, ("RCRA"), and comparable state statutes regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the EPA, individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own more stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters, and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development and production of crude oil or natural gas are currently exempt from RCRA's requirements pertaining to hazardous waste and are regulated under RCRA's non-hazardous waste and other regulatory provisions. A similar exemption is contained in many of the state counterparts to RCRA. At various times in the past, proposals have been made to amend RCRA to rescind the exemption that excludes oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes from regulation as hazardous waste. Accordingly, it is possible that certain oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes now classified as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in our costs to manage and dispose of wastes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Also, in the course of our operations, we expect to generate some amounts of ordinary industrial wastes, such as waste solvents and waste oils, that may be regulated as hazardous wastes.

    Air Pollution Control

        The U.S. Clean Air Act ("CAA") and state air pollution laws adopted to fulfill its mandates provide a framework for national, state and local efforts to protect air quality. Our operations will utilize equipment that emits air pollutants subject to federal and state air pollution control laws. These laws require utilization of air emissions abatement equipment to achieve prescribed emissions limitations and ambient air quality standards, as well as operating permits for existing equipment and construction permits for new and modified equipment. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the CAA and associated state laws and regulations, including the suspension or termination of permits and monetary fines.

    Superfund

        The U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), also known as "Superfund," imposes joint and several liability for response costs at certain contaminated properties and damages to natural resources, without regard to fault or the legality of the original act, on some classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the current or past owner or operator of the site where the release occurred and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance at the site. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur.

    Protected Species and Habitats

        The federal Endangered Species Act, the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act, and similar federal and state wildlife protection laws prohibit or restrict activities that could adversely impact protected plant and animal species or habitats. Oil and natural gas exploration and production activities could be prohibited or delayed in areas where such protected species or habitats may be located, or expensive mitigation may be required to accommodate such activities.

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    Climate Change

        Climate change regulation has gained momentum in recent years internationally and domestically at the federal, regional, state and local levels. Various U.S. regions and states have already adopted binding climate change legislation. In addition, federal climate change regulation appears imminent. For example, in June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 which, if adopted into law, would require significant reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases via a federal cap-and-trade system to which a variety of emitters, including certain electricity generators and certain producers and importers of specified fuels, would be subject. The U.S. Senate is currently working on companion bills, which could result in federal binding legislation. The EPA, in a parallel track, has proposed greenhouse gas regulation. In April 2009, the EPA proposed its so-called "endangerment finding", i.e., a determination under the CAA that greenhouse gases contribute to air pollution which may endanger public health or welfare. In September 2009, the EPA proposed two rules—one which would regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and a second which provides that once the endangerment finding and the vehicle rule are finalized, greenhouse gas emissions from various facilities and other stationary sources would be regulated under the CAA. These EPA rules are expected to be finalized on or before April 2010, and take effect in 2011.

        On the international level, various nations, including Angola and Gabon, have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol. Passage of a successor international agreement, US federal climate change regulation or laws or climate change regulation in other regions in which we conduct business could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and demand for oil and natural gas.

    Health and Safety

        Our operations are and will be subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSH Act") and comparable state statutes. These laws and their implementing regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The OSH Act hazard communication standard, EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 and similar state statutes require that we organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations. Such laws and regulations also require us to ensure our workplaces meet minimum safety standards and provide for compensation to employees injured as a result of our failure to meet these standards as well as civil and/or criminal penalties in certain circumstances.

        Accidental spills or releases may occur in the course of our future operations, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur substantial costs and liabilities as a result, including costs relating to claims for damage to property and persons. Moreover, environmental laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in compliance with such laws, or that environmental laws and regulations will not change or become more stringent in the future in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or ability to make distributions to you.

    Other Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry

        The oil and gas industry is regulated by numerous federal, state and local authorities. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Although the regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry may increase our cost of doing business by increasing the

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future cost of transporting our production to market, these burdens generally do not affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar types, quantities and locations of production.

    Homeland Security Regulations

        The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007 requires the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") to issue regulations establishing risk-based performance standards for the security of chemical and industrial facilities, including oil and natural gas facilities that are deemed to present "high levels of security risk." The DHS is currently in the process of adopting regulations that will determine whether our operations may in the future be subject to DHS-mandated security requirements. Presently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the costs we could incur, directly or indirectly, to comply with any such facility security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be substantial.

    Development and Production

        Development and production operations are subject to various types of regulation at federal, state and local levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits for the drilling of wells, the posting of bonds in connection with various types of activities and filing reports concerning operations. U.S. laws under which we operate may also regulate one or more of the following:

    the location of wells;

    the method of drilling and casing wells;

    the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled;

    the plugging and abandoning of wells; and

    notice to surface owners and other third parties.

    Regulation of Transportation and Sale of Natural Gas

        The availability, terms and cost of transportation significantly affect sales of natural gas. Federal and state regulations govern the price and terms for access to natural gas pipeline transportation. The interstate transportation and sale for resale of natural gas is subject to federal regulation, including regulation of the terms, conditions and rates for interstate transportation, storage and various other matters, primarily by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC. The FERC's regulations for interstate natural gas transmission in some circumstances may also affect the intrastate transportation of natural gas. Upon us reaching the production stage of our business model, such regulations will be applicable to us.

        Although gas prices are currently unregulated, Congress historically has been active in the area of gas regulation. We cannot predict whether new legislation to regulate natural gas might be proposed, what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by Congress or the various state legislatures, and what effect, if any, the proposals might have on the operations of the underlying properties. Sales of condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated and are made at market prices.

    U.S. Coast Guard and the U.S. Customs Service

        The transportation of drilling rigs to the sites of our prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and our operation of such drilling rigs is subject to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Coast Guard and the U.S. Customs Service. Such regulation sets safety standards, authorizes investigations into vessel operations and accidents and governs the passage of vessels into U.S. territory. We are required by these agencies to obtain various permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations.

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    Laws and Regulations of Angola and Gabon

        Our exploration and production activities offshore Angola and Gabon are subject to Angolan and Gabonese regulation, respectively. These regulations may govern licensing for drilling operations, mandatory involvement of local partners in our operations, taxation of our revenues, safety and environmental matters and our ability to operate in such jurisdictions as a foreign participant.

        Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws and regulations could change in ways that could substantially increase our costs.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2009, we had 56 employees. All employees are currently located in the U.S. None of these employees are represented by labor unions or covered by any collective bargaining agreement. We believe that relations with our employees are satisfactory. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, we had approximately 16 consultants and secondees working in our office.

Offices

        We currently lease approximately 22,000 square feet of office space at Two Post Oak Central, 1980 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 1200, Houston, TX 77056, where our principal offices are located. The lease for this office space expires on August 31, 2011. In March 2010, we entered into a sublease for an additional 9,233 square feet in the same building. This sublease expires on March 31, 2011.

Corporate Information

        We were incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware as Cobalt International Energy, Inc. in August 2009 to become a holding company for Cobalt International Energy, L.P. Cobalt International Energy, L.P. was formed as a limited partnership on November 10, 2005 pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that we completed in connection with our initial public offering, all of the interests in Cobalt International Energy, L.P. were exchanged for common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and as a result Cobalt International Energy, L.P. is wholly-owned by Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Our web site is www.cobaltintl.com. The information on our web site does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Executive Officers

        The following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers:

Name
  Age   Position

Joseph H. Bryant

  54   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

Samuel H. Gillespie

  67   General Counsel and Executive Vice President

Rodney L. Gray

  57   Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

James H. Painter

  52   Executive Vice President, Gulf of Mexico

Van P. Whitfield

  58   Executive Vice President, Operations and Development

James W. Farnsworth

  54   Chief Exploration Officer

Lynne L. Hackedorn

  51   Vice President, Land

Richard A. Smith

  50   Vice President

John P. Wilkirson

  52   Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations

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Biographical information

        Joseph H. Bryant has been our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception in November 2005. Mr. Bryant has 32 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining Cobalt, from September 2004 to September 2005, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Unocal Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company. From May 2000 to August 2004, Mr. Bryant was President of BP Exploration (Angola) Limited, from January 1997 to May 2000, Mr. Bryant was President of BP Canada Energy Company (including serving as President of Amoco Canada Petroleum Co. between January 1997 and May 2000, prior to its merger with BP Canada), and from 1993 to 1996, Mr. Bryant served as President of a joint venture between Amoco Orient Petroleum Company and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation focused on developing the offshore Liuhua fields. Prior to 1993, Mr. Bryant held executive leadership positions in Amoco Production Company's business units in The Netherlands and the Gulf of Mexico, serving in many executive capacities and in numerous engineering, financial and operational roles throughout the continental United States. Mr. Bryant currently also serves on the board of directors of the Berry Petroleum Company, an independent energy company. Mr. Bryant holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Nebraska.

        Samuel H. Gillespie has been our General Counsel and Executive Vice President since our inception in November 2005. He served as Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors from our inception until October 2009. Mr. Gillespie has 29 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining Cobalt, from 2003 to 2005, Mr. Gillespie was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Unocal Corporation. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Gillespie was Special Counsel at Skadden, Arps, Meagher & Flom, LLP & Affiliates. From 1994 to 2001, Mr. Gillespie was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Mobil Corporation. While at these companies Mr. Gillespie led key negotiations, including Mobil Corporation's global merger with Exxon Corporation and Unocal Corporation's merger with Chevron Corporation. He was also instrumental in the expansion of Mobil Corporation's and Unocal Corporation's exploration and production opportunities in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Indonesia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Russia, Azerbaijan, Nigeria, Cameroon, Vietnam, Venezuela and Peru. Mr. Gillespie holds a Bachelor of Arts from Middlebury College and a J.D. from Vanderbilt University.

        Rodney L. Gray has been our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since June 2009. Mr. Gray has more than 30 years of experience in the energy industry, including a number of executive and financial leadership roles. Prior to joining Cobalt, from 2003 to 2009, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Colonial Pipeline Co., an interstate carrier of petroleum products. From October 1992 until his departure from Enron Corporation, an energy company, in July 1998, he served in the positions of Senior VP of Finance and Treasurer, Chairman and CEO of Enron International, Managing Director of Enron Development Corp., Chairman, CEO and President of Enron Global Power and Pipelines, and Executive VP, Finance of Enron International. In various periods from July 1998 to November 1998, Mr. Gray served as a Director and Vice Chairman, Finance, Risk Management and Investments and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director, Finance, Risk Management and Investments of Azurix Corp., the water services division of Enron Corporation. Mr. Gray has served on the Board of Directors of Regency GP LLC, a midstream natural gas services provider, since February 2008. Mr. Gray holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Wyoming and a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Economics from Rocky Mountain College in Billings, Montana.

        James H. Painter joined Cobalt in November 2005 and currently serves as our Executive Vice President, Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Painter has more than 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining Cobalt, from February 2004 to September 2005, Mr. Painter was the Senior Vice President of Exploration and Technology at Unocal Corporation. Prior to his position at Unocal Corporation (following the merger between Ocean Energy Inc. and Devon Energy Corporation), from

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April 2003 to October 2003, Mr. Painter served as the Vice President of Exploration at Devon Energy Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company. From January 1995 to April 2003, Mr. Painter served in various manager and executive positions at Ocean Energy Inc. (and its predecessor Flores and Rucks, Inc.) with his final position as Senior Vice President of Gulf of Mexico and International Exploration. Additional industry experience includes positions at Forest Oil Corporation, an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, Mobil Oil Corporation and Superior Oil Company, Inc. Mr. Painter holds a Bachelor of Science in Geology from Louisiana State University.

        Van P. Whitfield joined Cobalt in May 2006 and currently serves as our Executive Vice President, Operations and Development. Mr. Whitfield has over 35 years of experience leading oil and gas production operations and marketing activities in North America, the United Kingdom and Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Prior to joining Cobalt, from May 2003 to May 2005, Mr. Whitfield served as Senior Vice President, Western Operations of CDX Gas LLC, an independent oil and gas company. From October 2002 to April 2003 he served as Production Unit Leader for the Angola Liquid Natural Gas Project, BP Exploration (Angola) Limited and from June 2001 to October 2002, he held the position of Vice President, Power and Water of ExxonMobil Saudi Arabia (Southern Ghawar) Ltd, an exploration and production company. Mr. Whitfield has also held the positions of Senior Vice President of BP Global Power, President and General Manager of Amoco Netherlands BV and Production Manager of Amoco (U.K.) Exploration Company, both exploration and production companies. In addition, he has held numerous operational and technical leadership positions in various Amoco Production Company locations, including: the position of Production Manager, West Texas and Engineering Manager, Worldwide. Mr. Whitfield has a Bachelor of Science Degree—Petroleum Engineering from Louisiana State University and is a graduate of the Executive Program at Stanford University.

        James W. Farnsworth has been our Chief Exploration Officer since our inception in November 2005. Mr. Farnsworth has had more than 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Farnsworth held the position of Vice President of World-Wide Exploration and Technology, at BP p.l.c., a global energy company, responsible for BP p.l.c.'s global exploration business inclusive of North America, West Africa, North Africa, South America, Russia and the Far East. His prior positions at BP p.l.c., from 1983 to 2003, include: Vice President of North America Exploration; Vice President of Gulf of Mexico Exploration; Exploration Manager for Alaska; Deepwater Gulf of Mexico Production Manager for Non-operated Fields. Mr. Farnsworth has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology from Indiana University and a Masters of Science Degree in Geophysics from Western Michigan University.

        Lynne L. Hackedorn joined Cobalt in April 2006 and currently serves as Vice President, Land. Ms. Hackedorn has 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining Cobalt, from 2001 to 2006, Ms. Hackedorn served as Senior Landman at Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C., formerly Spinnaker Exploration Company, L.L.C., an oil and gas exploration and production company, handling a variety of land functions within both the shelf and deepwater areas of the Gulf of Mexico. From 1998 to 2001, Ms. Hackedorn held both technical and management positions within the offshore Gulf of Mexico regions of the merged companies of Sonat Exploration GOM, Inc. and El Paso Production GOM, Inc., both oil and gas exploration and production companies, and was instrumental in negotiating and closing several key land deals. From 1994 to 1998, Ms. Hackedorn was a Landman with Zilkha Energy Company, also an oil and gas exploration and production company, where she performed all areas of land functions relating to the Gulf of Mexico, with emphasis on negotiating and drafting agreements, as well as participation in Federal and Louisiana State lease sales. Ms. Hackedorn began her career as a Landman in 1984 at ARCO Oil and Gas Company, where she worked in the onshore South Texas region from 1984 until 1990, and then in the offshore Gulf of Mexico region from 1990 until 1994. Ms. Hackedorn earned her Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Land Management from the University of Houston, graduating Magna Cum Laude.

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        Richard A. Smith joined Cobalt in October 2007 and currently serves as a Vice President. Mr. Smith has over 27 years of oil and gas industry experience in North American and international markets. Prior to joining Cobalt, from September 2005 to September 2007, Mr. Smith was Vice President, Joint Venture Development Corporate Affairs for the BP Russia Offshore Strategic Performance Unit, an oil and gas exploration and production unit of BP. From February 2002 to August 2005, he held the position of Vice President and then Executive Director for BP Exploration (Angola) Limited, an oil and gas exploration and production company operating in Angola. Mr. Smith's additional industry experience includes leadership positions at various companies in the oil and gas industry operating in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, as such positions pertain to new business strategy and development, commercial negotiation management, asset disposition rationalization, joint venture management, performance management and inter-company reorganizations. Further industry experience includes involvement in negotiations with various national governments, state oil companies and regulatory institutions relating to oil and natural gas operations. Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Calgary.

        John P. Wilkirson joined Cobalt in 2007 and currently serves as Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations. Mr. Wilkirson has over 25 years of experience in the energy industry. Prior to joining Cobalt, from 1998 to 2005, Mr. Wilkirson was Vice President, Strategic Planning and Economics of Unocal Corporation, where his primary responsibilities included identifying and addressing major strategic issues, managing the global asset and investment portfolio, leading the economic analysis and evaluations function and overseeing performance management. He played an instrumental role as the integration executive for Unocal Corporation's merger into Chevron Corporation. Prior to Unocal Corporation, from 1992 to 1997, Mr. Wilkirson was an Engagement Manager at McKinsey & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm, serving energy clients on strategy and performance improvement engagements. Additional industry experience includes positions at Exxon Company USA from 1980 to 1984 and Sohio Petroleum Company and British Petroleum from 1984 to 1991, in petroleum engineering and commercial assignments. Mr. Wilkirson has a Bachelor of Science with Highest Honors in Petroleum Engineering and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Texas at Austin.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        You should consider and read carefully all of the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected. The risks below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect us. this Annual Report on Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements, estimates and projections that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks described below.


Risks Relating to Our Business

We have no proved reserves and areas that we decide to drill may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all.

        We have no proved reserves. We have identified prospects based on available seismic and geological information that indicates the potential presence of oil. However, the areas we decide to drill may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all. Most of our current prospects are in various stages of evaluation that will require substantial additional seismic data reprocessing and interpretation. Even when properly used and interpreted, 2-D and 3-D seismic data and visualization

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techniques are only tools used to assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures. Exploratory wells have been drilled on only three of our prospects. Accordingly, we do not know if any of our prospects will contain oil in sufficient quantities or quality to recover drilling and completion costs or to be economically viable. Even if oil is found on our prospects in commercial quantities, construction costs of oil pipelines or floating production systems, as applicable, and transportation costs may prevent such prospects from being economically viable.

        Additionally, the analogies drawn by us from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects or producing fields may not prove valid in respect of our drilling prospects. We may terminate our drilling program for a prospect if data, information, studies and previous reports indicate that the possible development of our prospect is not commercially viable and, therefore, does not merit further investment. If a significant number of our prospects do not prove to be successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.

        Furthermore, recent pre-salt hydrocarbon discoveries in Brazil and onshore West Africa, and the successful results of drilling achieved there, may prove not to be analogies for our properties offshore West Africa. To date, no exploratory wells have been drilled which have targeted the pre-salt horizon in the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon.

        The inboard Lower Tertiary trend in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico, an area in which we intend to focus a substantial amount of our exploration efforts, has only recently been considered as a potentially economically viable production area due to the costs and difficulties involved in drilling for oil at such depths. To date there has not been commercially successful production in the Lower Tertiary trend. We may not be successful in developing commercially viable production in this trend.

We face substantial uncertainties in estimating the characteristics of our prospects, so you should not place undue reliance on any of our estimates.

        In this Annual Report on Form 10-K we provide estimates of the characteristics of our prospects, such as the mean area (acres) and mean net pay thickness (feet), for the basins in which our prospects are located. These estimates may be incorrect, as the accuracy of these estimates is a function of the available data, geological interpretation and judgment. To date, only three of our prospects have been drilled. Any analogies drawn by us from other wells, prospects or producing fields may not prove to be accurate indicators of the success of developing reserves from our prospects. Furthermore, we have no way of evaluating the accuracy of the data from analog wells or prospects produced by other parties which we may use.

        It is possible that none of the drilled wells will find underground accumulations of oil. Any significant variance between actual results and our assumptions could materially affect the quantities of oil attributable to any particular group of properties. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we refer to the "mean" of the estimated data. This measurement is statistically calculated based on a range of possible values of such estimates, with such ranges being particularly large in scope. Therefore, there may be large discrepancies between the mean estimate provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our actual results.

Drilling wells is speculative, often involving significant costs that may be more than our estimates, and may not result in any discoveries or additions to our future production or reserves. Any material inaccuracies in drilling costs, estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect our business.

        Exploring for and developing oil reserves involves a high degree of operational and financial risk, which precludes definitive statements as to the time required and costs involved in reaching certain objectives. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing and operating wells are often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise due to a tightening in the supply of various types of

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oilfield equipment and related services. Drilling may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including geological conditions, weather, cost overruns, equipment shortages and mechanical difficulties. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development wells. Moreover, the successful drilling of an oil well does not necessarily result in a profit on investment. With the exception of Heidelberg #2, all of the wells we plan to operate or participate in that are scheduled to be spud through mid-2010 are exploratory wells. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomic or only marginally economic. Our initial drilling sites, and any potential additional sites that may be developed, require significant additional exploration and development, regulatory approval and commitments of resources prior to commercial development. If our actual drilling and development costs are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue our business operations as proposed and would be forced to modify our plan of operation.

Our identified drilling locations are scheduled out over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.

        Our management team has identified and scheduled drilling locations on our acreage over a multi-year period. Our ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of factors, including the availability of equipment and capital, seasonal conditions, regulatory approvals, oil prices, costs and drilling results. The final determination on whether to drill any of these drilling locations will be dependent upon the factors described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as, to some degree, the results of our drilling activities with respect to our established drilling locations. Because of these uncertainties, we do not know if the drilling locations we have identified will be drilled within our expected timeframe or at all or if we will be able to economically produce oil from these or any other potential drilling locations. As such, our actual drilling activities may be materially different from our current expectations, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We will not be the operator on all of our prospects, and, therefore, we will not be able to control the timing of exploration or development efforts, associated costs, or the rate of production of any non-operated assets.

        Currently, we expect that we will not be the operator on approximately 25% of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico blocks, and we will not be the operator on the Diaba Block offshore Gabon. As we carry out our exploration and development programs, we may enter into arrangements with respect to existing or future prospects that result in a greater proportion of our prospects being operated by others. As a result, we may have limited ability to exercise influence over the operations of the prospects operated by our partners. Dependence on the operator could prevent us from realizing our target returns for those prospects. Further, it may be difficult for us to pursue one of our key business strategies of minimizing the cycle time between discovery and initial production with respect to prospects for which we do not operate. The success and timing of exploration and development activities operated by our partners will depend on a number of factors that will be largely outside of our control, including:

    the timing and amount of capital expenditures;

    the operator's expertise and financial resources;

    approval of other participants in drilling wells;

    selection of technology; and

    the rate of production of reserves, if any.

        This limited ability to exercise control over the operations of some of our prospects may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

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We have no operating history and our future performance is uncertain.

        We are a development stage enterprise and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil properties, which will depend upon successful drilling results, additional and timely capital funding, and access to suitable infrastructure. We do not expect to commence production until 2013 to 2015 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico or until 2014 to 2016 offshore Angola and Gabon, and therefore we do not expect to generate any revenue from production until 2013 at the earliest. Companies in their initial stages of development face substantial business risks and may suffer significant losses. We have generated substantial net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since our inception and expect to continue to incur substantial net losses as we continue our drilling program. We face challenges and uncertainties in financial planning as a result of the unavailability of historical data and uncertainties regarding the nature, scope and results of our future activities. New companies must develop successful business relationships, establish operating procedures, hire staff, install management information and other systems, establish facilities and obtain licenses, as well as take other measures necessary to conduct their intended business activities. We may not be successful in implementing our business strategies or in completing the development of the infrastructure necessary to conduct our business as planned. In the event that one or more of our drilling programs is not completed, is delayed or terminated, our operating results will be adversely affected and our operations will differ materially from the activities described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As a result of industry factors or factors relating specifically to us, we may have to change our methods of conducting business, which may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are dependent on certain members of our management and technical team.

        Investors in our common stock must rely upon the ability, expertise, judgment and discretion of our management and the success of our technical team in identifying, discovering and developing oil reserves. Our performance and success are dependent, in part, upon key members of our management and technical team, and their loss or departure could be detrimental to our future success. In making a decision to invest in our common stock, you must be willing to rely to a significant extent on our management's discretion and judgment. The loss of any of our management and technical team members could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, as well as on the market price of our common stock. See "Management."

Our business plan requires substantial additional capital, which we may be unable to raise on acceptable terms in the future, which may in turn limit our ability to develop our exploration and production plans.

        We expect our capital outlays and operating expenditures to increase substantially over at least the next several years as we expand our operations. Exploration and production plans and obtaining seismic data are very expensive, and we expect that we will need to raise substantial additional capital, through future private or public equity offerings, strategic alliances or debt financing, before we achieve commercialization of any of our properties.

        Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    the scope, rate of progress and cost of our exploration and production activities;

    oil and natural gas prices;

    our ability to locate and acquire hydrocarbon reserves;

    our ability to produce oil or natural gas from those reserves;

    the terms and timing of any drilling and other production-related arrangements that we may enter into;

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    the cost and timing of governmental approvals and/or concessions; and

    the effects of competition by larger companies operating in the oil and gas industry.

        While we believe our operations will be adequately funded through 2011, we do not currently have any commitments for future external funding and we do not expect to generate any revenue from production before 2013. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Even if we succeed in selling additional securities to raise funds, at such time the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be diluted, and new investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, the financing may involve covenants that restrict our business activities. If we choose to farm-out interests in our prospects, we may lose operating control over such prospects.

        Assuming we are able to commence exploration and production activities or successfully exploit our properties during the primary lease term, our leases would extend beyond the primary term, generally for the life of production. If we are unable to drill an initial exploratory well or conduct such activity on such properties during this time, we may be subject to significant non-operating penalties and potential forfeiture of such properties. If we are not successful in raising additional capital, we may be unable to continue our exploration and production activities or successfully exploit our properties, and we may lose the rights to develop these properties upon the expiration of our leases.

A substantial or extended decline in oil prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        The price that we will receive for our oil production will significantly affect our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future growth rate. Historically, the oil markets have been volatile and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices that we will receive for our production and the levels of our production depend on numerous factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

    changes in supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

    the actions of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC");

    the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;

    speculation as to the future price of oil and the speculative trading of oil futures contracts;

    global economic conditions;

    political and economic conditions, including embargoes, in oil-producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activities, particularly in the Middle East, Africa, Russia and South America;

    the continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military and other action, including U.S. military operations in the Middle East;

    the level of global oil exploration and production activity;

    the level of global oil inventories and oil refining capacities;

    weather conditions and other natural disasters;

    technological advances affecting energy consumption;

    domestic and foreign governmental regulations;

    proximity and capacity of oil pipelines and other transportation facilities;

    the price and availability of competitors' supplies of oil; and

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    the price and availability of alternative fuels.

        Oil prices have fluctuated dramatically in recent times and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. Lower oil prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of oil that we can produce economically. A substantial or extended decline in oil prices may materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures.

Our inability to access appropriate equipment and infrastructure in a timely manner may hinder our access to oil markets or delay our production.

        Our ability to market our oil production will depend substantially on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We also rely on continuing access to drilling rigs suitable for the environment in which we operate. The delivery of the ENSCO 8503 and Ocean Monarch drilling rigs may be delayed or cancelled, and we may not be able to gain continued access to suitable rigs in the future. In addition, we will need to secure a rig in connection with our offshore Angola operations, which will require substantial involvement with Sonangol, who may consider factors other than our drill schedule. We may be required to shut in oil wells because of the absence of a market or because access to pipelines, gathering systems or processing facilities may be limited or unavailable. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver the production to market, which could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to numerous risks inherent to the exploration and production of oil.

        Oil exploration and production activities involve many risks that a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Our future success will depend on the success of our exploration and production activities and on the future existence of the infrastructure that will allow us to take advantage of our findings. Additionally, our oil properties are located in deepwater, which generally increases the capital and operating costs, technical challenges and risks associated with oil exploration and production activities. As a result, our oil exploration and production activities are subject to numerous risks, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil production. Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties will depend in part on the evaluation of seismic data through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations.

        Furthermore, the marketability of expected oil production from our prospects will also be affected by numerous factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, market fluctuations of prices, proximity, capacity and availability of pipelines, the availability of processing facilities, equipment availability and government regulations (including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of oil, environmental protection and climate change). The effect of these factors, individually or jointly, may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

        In the event that our drilling programs are developed and become operational, they may not produce oil in commercial quantities or at the costs anticipated, and our projects may cease production, in part or entirely, in certain circumstances. Drilling programs may become uneconomic as a result of an increase in operating costs to produce oil. Our actual operating costs may differ materially from our current estimates. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as increasingly strict environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and enforcement policies thereunder and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from our operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities, delays, an inability to complete our drilling programs or the abandonment of such drilling programs, which could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

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We are subject to drilling and other operational hazards.

        The oil business involves a variety of operating risks, including, but not limited to:

    blowouts, cratering and explosions;

    mechanical and equipment problems;

    uncontrolled flows of oil or well fluids;

    fires;

    marine hazards with respect to offshore operations;

    formations with abnormal pressures;

    pollution and other environmental risks; and

    natural disasters.

        These risks are particularly acute in deepwater drilling and exploration. Any of these events could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental damage, impairment of our operations and substantial losses. In accordance with customary industry practice, we expect to maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses. The occurrence of any of these events whether or not covered by insurance, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

The development schedule of oil projects, including the availability and cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services, is subject to delays and cost overruns.

        Historically, some oil projects have experienced delays and capital cost increases and overruns due to, among other factors, the unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs and other essential equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services. The cost to develop our projects has not been fixed and remains dependent upon a number of factors, including the completion of detailed cost estimates and final engineering, contracting and procurement costs. Our construction and operation schedules may not proceed as planned and may experience delays or cost overruns. Any delays may increase the costs of the projects, requiring additional capital, and such capital may not be available in a timely and cost-effective fashion.

Our operations will involve special risks that could adversely affect operations.

        Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks specific to the marine environment, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial damage to facilities and interrupt our operations. As a result, we could incur substantial expenses that could reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or leasehold acquisitions, or result in loss of equipment and properties. In particular, we are not intending to put in place business interruption insurance due to the fact that this is not economically viable, and therefore we may not be able to rely on insurance coverage in the event of such natural phenomena.

        Deepwater exploration generally involves greater operational and financial risks than exploration on the shelf. Deepwater drilling generally requires more time and more advanced drilling technologies, involving a higher risk of technological failure and usually higher drilling costs. Such risks are particularly applicable to our deepwater exploration efforts in the Lower Tertiary trend and pre-salt offshore Angola and Gabon, as there has been limited drilling activity in these areas. In addition, there may be production risks of which we are currently unaware. Whether we use existing pipeline infrastructure, participate in the development of new subsea infrastructure or use floating production

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systems to transport oil from producing wells, if any, these operations may require substantial time for installation, or encounter mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that could result in significant cost overruns and delays. Furthermore, deepwater operations generally, and operations in the Lower Tertiary and offshore West Africa trends in particular, lack the physical and oilfield service infrastructure present on the shelf. As a result, a significant amount of time may elapse between a deepwater discovery and the marketing of the associated oil, increasing both the financial and operational risk involved with these operations. Because of the lack and high cost of this infrastructure, reserve discoveries we make in the deepwater, if any, may never be economically producible.

Our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico may be adversely impacted by tropical storms and hurricanes.

        Tropical storms, hurricanes and the threat of tropical storms and hurricanes often result in the shutdown of operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as well as operations within the path and the projected path of the tropical storms or hurricanes. In the future, during a shutdown period, we may be unable to access wellsites and our services may be shut down. Additionally, tropical storms or hurricanes may cause evacuation of personnel and damage to offshore drilling rigs and other equipment, which may result in suspension of our operations. The shutdowns, related evacuations and damage can create unpredictability in activity and utilization rates, as well as delays and cost overruns, which may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

The geographic concentration of our properties in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors specifically affecting the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon.

        Our properties are concentrated in two regions: the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon. Some or all of these properties could be affected should such regions experience:

    severe weather;

    delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment, facilities, personnel or services;

    delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or process production; and/or

    changes in the regulatory and fiscal environment.

        For example, oil properties located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico were significantly damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which required our competitors to spend a significant amount of time and capital on inspections, repairs, debris removal, and the drilling of replacement wells. Furthermore, oil properties offshore Angola and Gabon are subject to higher country risks than those properties under the sovereignty of the United States. We plan to maintain insurance coverage for only a portion of these risks. There also may be certain risks covered by insurance where the policy does not reimburse us for all of the costs related to a loss.

        Due to the concentrated nature of our portfolio of properties, a number of our properties could experience any of the same conditions at the same time, resulting in a relatively greater impact on our results of operations than they might have on other companies that have a more diversified portfolio of properties.

Our non-U.S. operations may be adversely affected by political and economic circumstances in the countries in which we operate.

        Our non-U.S. oil exploration, development and production activities are subject to political and economic uncertainties (including but not limited to changes, sometimes frequent or marked, in energy policies or the personnel administering them), expropriation of property, cancellation or modification of contract rights, foreign exchange restrictions, currency fluctuations, royalty and tax increases and other

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risks arising out of foreign governmental sovereignty over the areas in which our operations are conducted, as well as risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities and insurrection. These risks may be higher in the developing countries in which we conduct our activities, namely, Angola and Gabon.

        On June 8, 2009, Omar Bongo Ondimba, who had served as president of Gabon since 1967, passed away. While to date there has been little evidence of instability resulting from the succession of political and military power in Gabon, there can be no assurance that instability in the region will not result from Omar Bongo Ondimba's passing.

        Our operations in these areas increase our exposure to risks of war, local economic conditions, political disruption, civil disturbance and governmental policies that may:

    disrupt our operations;

    restrict the movement of funds or limit repatriation of profits;

    lead to U.S. government or international sanctions; and

    limit access to markets for periods of time.

        Countries in West Africa have experienced political instability in the past. Disruptions may occur in the future, and losses caused by these disruptions may occur that will not be covered by insurance. Consequently, our non-U.S. exploration, development and production activities may be substantially affected by factors which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, in the event of a dispute arising from non-U.S. operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of courts outside the U.S. or may not be successful in subjecting non-U.S. persons to the jurisdiction of courts in the U.S., which could adversely affect the outcome of such dispute.

The oil and gas industry, including the acquisition of exploratory acreage in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa, is intensely competitive.

        The international oil and gas industry, including in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa, is highly competitive in all aspects, including the exploration for, and the development of, new sources of supply. We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring exploratory acreage and hiring and retaining trained personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than us, which can be particularly important in the areas in which we operate. These companies may be able to pay more for productive oil properties and prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Furthermore, these companies may also be better able to withstand the financial pressures of unsuccessful drill attempts, sustained periods of volatility in financial markets and generally adverse global and industry-wide economic conditions, and may be better able to absorb the burdens resulting from changes in relevant laws and regulations, which would adversely affect our competitive position. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Also, there is substantial competition for available capital for investment in the oil and gas industry. As a result of these and other factors, we may not be able to compete successfully in an intensely competitive industry, which could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

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Participants in the oil and gas industry are subject to complex laws that can affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.

        Exploration and production activities in the oil and gas industry are subject to extensive local, state, federal and international regulations. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with governmental regulations, particularly in respect of the following matters:

    licenses for drilling operations;

    royalty increases, including retroactive claims;

    drilling and development bonds;

    reports concerning operations;

    the spacing of wells;

    unitization of oil accumulations;

    remediation or investigation activities for environmental purposes; and

    taxation.

        Under these and other laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other types of damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws and regulations could change in ways that could substantially increase our costs. Any such liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We and our future operations are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety regulations which may result in material liabilities and costs.

        We are, and our future operations will be, subject to various international, foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things, the emission and discharge of pollutants into the ground, air or water, the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of regulated materials and the health and safety of our employees. We are required to obtain environmental permits from governmental authorities for certain of our operations, including drilling permits for our wells. There is a risk that we have not been or will not be at all times in complete compliance with these permits and the environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws, regulations or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned by regulators, including through the revocation of our permits or the suspension or termination of our operations. If we fail to obtain permits in a timely manner or at all (due to opposition from community or environmental interest groups, governmental delays, or any other reasons), such failure could impede our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.

        We, as the named lessee or as the designated operator under our current and future oil leases, could be held liable for all environmental, health and safety costs and liabilities arising out of our actions and omissions as well as those of our third-party contractors. To the extent we do not address these costs and liabilities or if we are otherwise in breach of our lease requirements, our leases could be suspended or terminated. We have contracted with and intend to continue to hire third parties to perform the majority of the drilling and other services related to our operations. There is a risk that we may contract with third parties with unsatisfactory environmental, health and safety records or that our contractors may be unwilling or unable to cover any losses associated with their acts and omissions. Accordingly, we could be held liable for all costs and liabilities arising out of the acts or omissions of

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our contractors, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

        As the designated operator of our leases, we are required to maintain bonding or insurance coverage for certain risks relating to our operations, including environmental risks. We maintain insurance at levels that we believe are consistent with industry practices, but we are not fully insured against all risks. Our insurance may not cover any or all environmental claims that might arise from our operations or those of our third-party contractors. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by our insurance, or our third-party contractors have not agreed to bear responsibility, such accident or event could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to obtain required bonding or insurance coverage at all or in time to meet our anticipated startup schedule for each well, and if we fail to obtain this bonding or coverage, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

        Releases to deepwater of regulated substances are possible, and under certain environmental laws, we could be held responsible for all of the costs relating to any contamination caused by us or our contractors, at our facilities and at any third party waste disposal sites used by us or on our behalf. In addition, offshore oil exploration and production involves various hazards, including human exposure to regulated substances, including naturally occurring radioactive materials. As such, we could be held liable for any and all consequences arising out of human exposure to such substances or other damage resulting from the release of hazardous substances to the environment, endangered species, property or to natural resources.

        In addition, we expect continued attention to climate change issues. Various countries and U.S. states and regions have agreed to regulate emissions of greenhouse gases, including methane (a primary component of natural gas) and carbon dioxide, a byproduct of oil and natural gas combustion. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced its intention to regulate greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2011. The U.S. federal government is actively considering national greenhouse gas regulation, having proposed bills which would require greenhouse gas emissions reductions. A final law could be adopted this or next year. The regulation of greenhouse gases and the physical impacts of climate change in the areas in which we, our customers and the end-users of our products operate could adversely impact our operations and the demand for our products.

        Environmental, health and safety laws are complex, change frequently and have tended to become increasingly stringent over time. Our costs of complying with current and future environmental, health and safety laws, and our liabilities arising from releases of, or exposure to, regulated substances may adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition. See "Business—Environmental Matters and Regulation."

Non-U.S. holders of our common stock, in certain situations, could be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock.

        We believe that we are, and will remain for the foreseeable future, a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act ("FIRPTA"), certain non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock, in which case they would also be required to file U.S. tax returns with respect to such gain. Whether these FIRPTA provisions apply depends on the amount of our common stock that such non-U.S. investors hold and whether, at the time they dispose of their shares, our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (such as the NYSE) within the meaning of the applicable Treasury Regulations. So long as our common stock is listed on the NYSE, only a non-U.S. investor who has held, actually or constructively, more than 5% of

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our common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the disposition of our common stock under FIRPTA.

We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We do business and may do additional business in the future in countries and regions in which we may face, directly or indirectly, corrupt demands by officials, tribal or insurgent organizations, or private entities. Thus, we face the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or consultants, given that these parties may not always be subject to our control. Our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and our employees and consultants may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. In connection with entering into our Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola, two Angolan-based E&P companies were assigned to us as part of the contractor group by the Angolan government. We have not worked with either of these companies in the past, and, therefore, our familiarity with these companies is limited. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold us liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.

We may incur substantial losses and become subject to liability claims as a result of future oil and natural gas operations, for which we may not have adequate insurance coverage.

        We intend to maintain insurance against risks in the operation of the business we plan to develop and in amounts in which we believe to be reasonable. Such insurance, however, may contain exclusions and limitations on coverage. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Risks Relating to our Common Stock

Our stock price may be volatile, and investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses.

        Our stock price may be volatile. The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including, but not limited to:

    the price of oil and natural gas;

    the success of our exploration and development operations, and the marketing of any oil we produce;

    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries where we operate;

    the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

    quarterly or annual variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;

    market conditions in the industries in which we compete and issuance of new or changed securities;

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    analysts' reports or recommendations;

    the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock or changes in financial estimates by analysts;

    the inability to meet the financial estimates of analysts who follow our common stock;

    the issuance of any additional securities of ours;

    investor perception of our company and of the industry in which we compete; and

    general economic, political and market conditions.

A substantial portion of our total outstanding shares may be sold into the market at any time. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

        All of the shares sold in our initial public offering are freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the federal securities laws, unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Substantially all the remaining shares of common stock are restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the U.S. public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration, including by reason of Rules 144 or 701 under the Securities Act. All of our restricted shares will be eligible for sale in the public market in late 2010, subject in certain circumstances to the volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144. Additionally, we have registered all shares of our common stock that we may issue under our employee and director benefit plans. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, unless pursuant to their terms these stock awards have transfer restrictions attached to them. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock.

The concentration of our capital stock ownership among our largest stockholders, and their affiliates.

        Our four largest stockholders collectively own approximately 76% of our outstanding common stock. Consequently, these stockholders have significant influence over all matters that require approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership will limit your ability to influence corporate matters, and as a result, actions may be taken that you may not view as beneficial.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could deter or prevent a change in control.

        Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as well as Delaware statutes, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. These provisions, including those providing for the possible issuance of shares of our preferred stock and the right of the board of directors to amend the by-laws, may make it more difficult for other persons, without the approval of our board of directors, to make a tender offer or otherwise acquire a substantial number of shares of our common stock or to launch other takeover attempts that a stockholder might consider to be in his or her best interest. These provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, we qualify for and rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

        Funds affiliated with First Reserve Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Riverstone Holdings LLC and The Carlyle Group, and KERN Partners Ltd. and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd., respectively, control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding

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common stock. Consequently we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by another person or group of persons acting together is a "controlled company" and may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:

    a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors;

    the nominating and corporate governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities;

    the compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities; and

    there be an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.

        We are currently treated as a controlled company and utilize these exemptions, including the exemption for a board of directors composed of a majority of independent directors. In addition, although we have adopted charters for our audit, nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees and intend to conduct annual performance evaluations for these committees, none of these committees are presently composed entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        Not applicable.

Item 2.    Properties

        Please refer to the information under the captions "Business—Deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico" and "Business—West Africa Deepwater" elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        We are not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time we may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 4.    (Removed and Reserved)

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

        Shares of our common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CIE". Our shares have been traded on the New York Stock Exchange since December 16, 2009, and therefore, we have not set forth quarterly information with respect to the high and low prices for our common stock.

Holders

        As of March 28, 2010, there were approximately 68 holders of record of our common stock. The number of record holders does not include holders of shares in "street names" or persons, partnerships, associations, corporations or other entities identified in security position listings maintained by depositories.

Dividend Policy

        At the present time, we intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, generated by our operations for the development and growth of our business. The decision to pay dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors and depends on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

        During the past year, Cobalt International Energy, Inc.'s predecessor, Cobalt International Energy, L.P., issued unregistered securities to funds affiliated with Riverstone Holdings LLC and The Carlyle Group ("Riverstone/Carlyle"), First Reserve Corporation ("First Reserve"), Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("GS") and KERN Partners Ltd. and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd. ("KERN Group"); and certain members of management and our employees, as described below. None of these transactions involved any underwriters or any public offerings, and we believe that each of these transactions was exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The recipients of the securities in these transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that we completed in connection with our initial public offering, all of these interests in Cobalt International Energy, L.P. were exchanged for common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

        During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Cobalt International Energy, L.P. issued the following unregistered securities for the consideration listed:

Recipient
  Securities Issued   Consideration Received by
Cobalt International
Energy, L.P.
 

Riverstone/Carlyle

  65,885,942 Class A Interests   $ 65,885,942  

First Reserve

  65,885,942 Class A Interests     65,885,942  

GS

  65,885,942 Class A Interests     65,885,942  

KERN Group

  28,170,300 Class A Interests     28,170,300  

Members of management, in the aggregate

  1,149,687 Class A Interests     1,149,687  

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        Lastly, on December 21, 2009 we issued 3,125,000 shares of common stock at $13.50 per share to an investor in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

Use of Proceeds from the Sales of Registered Securities

        In December 2009, we completed our initial public offering of common stock pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Reg. No. 333-161734) that was declared effective on December 15, 2009. Under the registration statement, we registered the offering and sale of an aggregate of 70,978,000 shares of our common stock, (which included 7,978,000 shares sold by us pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option). All of the shares of common stock registered under the registration statement were sold at a price to the public of $13.50 per share. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as joint book running managers of the offering and as representatives of the underwriters. The offering commenced on December 15, 2009 and closed on December 21, 2009. The closing of the over-allotment portion of the offering occurred on January 7, 2010. As a result of the initial public offering, we raised a total of $1,000,390,500 in gross proceeds, and approximately $957,374,000 in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $43,017,000 and offering expenses of $6,669,000.

        None of the net proceeds from our initial public offering were paid directly or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliate, other than in the form of wages or salaries and bonuses paid out in the ordinary course of business. The net proceeds from our initial public offering and a concurrent private offering of 3,125,000 shares pursuant to Regulation S will be used to fund our capital expenditures, and in particular our drilling and exploration program through 2011, our related operating expenses, and for general corporate purposes. As a result, management retains broad discretion over the allocation of those net proceeds. Pending use of those net proceeds, we have invested the net proceeds in interest bearing, investment-grade securities.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

        We did not repurchase any of our outstanding equity securities during the most recent fiscal year covered by this report.

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The selected historical financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and with our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated statements of operations and cash flows information for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009 was derived from Cobalt International Energy, Inc.'s audited financial statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   For the Period
November 10, 2005
(Inception) through
December 31, 2009
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $   $  

Operating costs and expenses

                         
 

Seismic and exploration

    30,666     41,274     86,813     251,571  
 

Dry hole expense and impairment

    14,486             14,486  
 

General and administrative

    35,996     31,271     23,090     110,787  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    622     683     435     2,033  
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    81,770     73,228     110,338     378,877  
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (81,770 )   (73,228 )   (110,338 )   (378,877 )

Other income

                         
 

Interest income

    513     1,632     1,384     4,154  
                   

Total other income

    513     1,632     1,384     4,154  
                   

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (81,257 )   (71,596 )   (108,954 )   (374,723 )

Income tax expense (benefit)(1)(2)

                 
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (81,257 ) $ (71,596 ) $ (108,954 ) $ (374,723 )
                   

Pro forma net income (loss) (unaudited)(1)

                         

Net income (loss) as reported

  $ (81,257 )                  

Pro forma income tax expense(2)

                       

Pro forma management fees(3)

    2,872                    
                         

Pro forma net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders

  $ (78,385 )                  
                         

Pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share(4)

 
$

(0.33

)
                 
                         

Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding used in pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share(5)

   
236,751,219
                   
                         

(1)
Upon completion of our IPO, Cobalt International Energy, L.P. became wholly-owned by Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Upon the completion of our corporate reorganization, all of Cobalt International Energy L.P.'s outstanding limited partnership interests were exchanged for shares of Cobalt International Energy, Inc.'s common stock based on these interests' relative rights as set forth in Cobalt International Energy, L.P.'s limited partnership agreement. Additionally, we became subject to federal and state income taxes.

(2)
No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.

(3)
Upon completion of the corporate reorganization the right of our former private equity owners to receive a management fee terminated.

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(4)
Nonvested restricted stock awards of 8,015,041 as of December 31, 2009 were excluded from the pro forma calculation of diluted income (loss) per common share because they were anti-dilutive for the applicable period.

(5)
The pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding have been calculated as if the conversion of all partnership units into shares of common stock occurred as of the beginning of the year.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

  $ 1,093,100   $ 5,103   $ 95,946  

Total current assets

    1,154,487     23,876     99,371  

Total property, plant and equipment(2)

    471,612     760,728     122,097  

Long-term restricted cash

    186,006          

Total assets

    1,812,105     784,604     254,658  

Total current liabilities(3)

    70,523     44,133     10,785  

Total long-term liabilities

             

Total partners' capital/stockholders' equity

    1,741,582     740,471     243,873  

Total liabilities and partners' capital/stockholders' equity

    1,812,105     784,604     254,658  

(1)
The cash balance at December 31, 2009 includes the proceeds from the initial public offering. The cash balance at December 31, 2007 represents cash on hand for anticipated lease awards by the MMS for the 2007 Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale.

(2)
The decrease as of December 31, 2009 reflects the farm-out of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico lease interests to TOTAL and Sonangol. The year-to-year variances from 2007 to 2008 represent additions to our lease inventory in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon.

(3)
The increase in the current liabilities at December 31, 2008 consists of the year-end accruals for capital expenditures.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Information:

 
   
   
   
  Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2009
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Net cash provided by (used in):

                         

Operating activities

  $ (71,667 ) $ (82,164 ) $ (116,050 ) $ (333,796 )

Investing activities

    83,943     (575,771 )   (103,770 )   (678,731 )

Financing activities

    1,075,721     567,092     305,135     2,105,627  

Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in "Risk Factors," "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Business—How We Identify and Analyze Prospects" and the other matters

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set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K . The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well the information presented under "Selected Financial Data." Due to the fact that we have not generated any revenues, we believe that the financial information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is not indicative of, or comparable to, the financial profile that we expect to have once we begin to generate revenues. Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future

Overview

        We are an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with a world-class below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. We have established a current portfolio of 134 identified, well-defined prospects, comprised of 48 prospects located in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and 86 prospects located in offshore West Africa.

        Pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that was contingent upon the completion of our initial public offering, all of the interests in Cobalt International Energy, L.P. were exchanged for common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc., and as a result Cobalt International Energy, L.P. is wholly-owned by Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

        Since we began our operations in late 2005, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to identifying and acquiring a deepwater prospect inventory in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. In order to identify acreage that we believe has the potential for large hydrocarbon accumulations, we acquire, analyze and develop extensive geophysical data, including 2-D and 3-D seismic data. From our inception on November 10, 2005 through December 31, 2009, we have incurred costs of approximately $242.7 million on the acquisition, processing and analysis of extensive geophysical data. Using this data we developed a targeted leasing strategy and were successful in acquiring leasehold interests in 113 blocks covering 517,400 net acres in the 2006, 2007 and 2008 MMS Lease Sales in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for an aggregate of $633 million. In addition, we have acquired additional leasehold interests as a result of our alliance with TOTAL. We are the operator on approximately 75% of our blocks and have varying working interests. Most of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico leases have a 10-year primary term, expiring between 2016 and 2019. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the royalties on our lease blocks range from 12.5% to 18.75% with a lease block weighted average of 15%. Assuming we are able to commence exploration and production activities or successfully exploit our properties during the primary lease term, our leases would extend beyond the primary term, generally for the life of production.

        In 2007 we acquired contractual rights to Blocks 9, 21 and one additional block, comprising 1.26 million net acres offshore Angola for which we paid net signature bonuses of $2.5 million, $6.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively. On February 24, 2010, we entered into Risk Service Agreements ("RSAs") for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola with Sonangol and the other members of the Contractor Group. The RSAs govern our 40% interest in and operatorship of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and form the basis of our exploration, development and production operations on these blocks. Their execution is a key milestone that allows for the commencement of our offshore Angola drilling program, currently planned to begin within the next twelve months.

        On November 29, 2007, we entered into an assignment agreement with Total Gabon and paid approximately $2.0 million for a 21.25% working interest in the Diaba Block offshore Gabon. Through the assignment we became a party to the PSA between the operator, Total Gabon, and the Republic of Gabon. This agreement gives Cobalt and Total Gabon the right to recover costs incurred and receive a share of the remaining profit from any commercial discoveries made on the block.

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        In early 2008, we acquired a 9.375% working interest in Green Canyon 816, 859, 860 and 903 from an existing owner for $14.5 million.

        On May 7, 2008, we acquired a 20% working interest in Walker Ridge 8, 51 and 52 from an existing owner for $25.3 million.

        On May 15, 2008, we signed a participation agreement with Sonangol (which we subsequently announced on April 22, 2009) whereby they were assigned a 25% non-operated interest of our pre-TOTAL alliance interest in 11 of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico oil and natural gas exploration leases for $50.1 million and reimbursement of $10.0 million for our exploration and seismic costs related to those leases. The price Sonangol paid us for this interest was based on the price we paid for such leases in the 2007 and 2008 MMS Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. This transaction resulted in no gain or loss to Cobalt.

        On April 6, 2009, we announced a long-term alliance with TOTAL in which, through a series of transactions, we combined our respective U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploratory lease inventory through the exchange of a 40% interest in our leases for a 60% interest in TOTAL's leases, resulting in a current combined alliance portfolio of 215 leases. We will act as operator on behalf of the alliance through the exploration and appraisal phases of development. As part of the alliance, TOTAL committed, among other things to (i) provide a 5th generation deepwater rig to drill a mandatory five-well program on existing Cobalt-operated blocks, (ii) pay up to $300 million to carry a substantial share of Cobalt's costs with respect to the five-well program (above the amounts TOTAL has agreed to pay as owner of a 40% interest), (iii) pay an initial amount of approximately $280 million primarily as reimbursement of our share of historical costs in our contributed properties and consideration under purchase and sale agreements, (iv) pay 40% of the general and administrative costs relating to our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico during the 10-year alliance term, and (v) award us up to $180 million based on the success of the alliance's initial five-well program, in all cases subject to certain conditions and limitations. Additionally as part of the alliance, we formed a U.S. Gulf of Mexico-wide area of mutual interest with TOTAL, whereby each party has the right to participate in any oil and natural gas lease interest acquired by the other party within this area. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of these agreements.

        In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, our exploration program is focused on Miocene and inboard Lower Tertiary prospects. We estimate that the average gross cost to drill and evaluate an exploration well is approximately $100 to $130 million for Miocene prospects and approximately $140 to $170 million for inboard Lower Tertiary prospects, the average gross cost to drill and evaluate an appraisal well is approximately $110 to $140 million for Miocene prospects and approximately $150 to $180 million for inboard Lower Tertiary prospects, while the average gross cost to drill and evaluate a development well is approximately $140 to $170 million for Miocene fields and approximately $180 to $210 million for inboard Lower Tertiary fields.

        We currently have agreements to operate two deepwater drilling rigs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico: the ENSCO 8503, a 5th generation semi-submersible drilling rig, which we leased from ENSCO for a two year term commencing in the fourth quarter of 2010 and which may be extended to a three or four year term at our option, and the Ocean Monarch drilling rig, which is being assigned to us from Anadarko. The lease for the ENSCO 8503 drilling rig has an aggregate rate for the first two years of the contract of approximately $372 million, representing a base operating rate of $510,000 per day, subject to adjustment. Under the terms of the contract, we will pay for the transportation of the ENSCO 8503 drilling rig to the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, which we anticipate will be approximately $24 million. The assignment of the Ocean Monarch drilling rig is expected to occur on or about May 1, 2010, depending upon when the current assignee of the rig concludes its designated drilling operations. We intend to use the rig to drill our North Platte prospect and we have an option to use the rig on a second well. We are committed to use the rig for a minimum of 75 days at a day rate of approximately $440,000 per day. Previously, we had leased Transocean DD-I drilling rig for a period of 270 days for an aggregate amount of approximately $138 million, representing a base operating rate of $500,000 per day, subject to adjustment. The Transocean DD-I drilling rig was released on February 7, 2010 after drilling of the Criollo #1 exploratory well. We continually evaluate opportunities to contract for the use of additional rigs, and in order to increase our capacity to drill wells in addition to those included in our current contracted-for drilling schedule using the ENSCO 8503 and Ocean Monarch drilling rigs, we will need to gain access to additional suitable rigs in the future.

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        If we are successful in discovering economic quantities of oil in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, development would require access to existing third-party infrastructure and newly constructed processing facilities owned by the working interest partnership or leased from third-party providers. If our initial exploratory wells are successful, we anticipate beginning commercial production and therefore generating revenue, from our U.S. Gulf of Mexico properties between 2013 and 2015.

        In Angola, we will work in a contractor relationship to the national oil company, Sonangol, with terms and conditions established by the RSAs. In Gabon, we will work in a contractor relationship to the Republic of Gabon with terms and conditions established by PSAs. We are the operator for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and expect to commence drilling operations offshore Angola in late 2010 or early 2011. We will need to secure a rig in connection with our offshore Angola operations, which will require substantial involvement from Sonangol, who may consider factors other than our drill schedule. Offshore Angola and Gabon, we estimate that the gross cost to drill and evaluate an exploration, appraisal or development well is approximately $45 to $65 million for pre-salt prospects and $30 to $50 million for above salt prospects.

        If we are successful in discovering economic quantities of oil offshore Angola and Gabon, we intend to lease FPSOs from third-parties. If our initial exploratory wells are successful, we anticipate beginning commercial production and therefore generating revenue, from our properties offshore Angola and Gabon between 2014 and 2016.

        Based on our current operating plans, we believe the proceeds from our completed initial public offering and concurrent private placement, together with our existing cash, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating needs until the end of 2011, after which time we will require substantial additional capital. We do not expect to begin commercial production, and therefore generate revenue from production before 2013, which will depend upon successful drilling results, additional and timely capital funding, and access to suitable infrastructure. In addition, in budgeting for our activities, we have relied on a number of assumptions, including with regard to our discovery success rate, the number of wells we plan to drill, our working interests in our prospects, the costs involved in developing or participating in the development of a prospect, the timing of third party projects and the availability of both suitable equipment and qualified personnel. These assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, economic, regulatory, environmental and competitive uncertainties, contingencies and risks, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. We may need to raise additional funds more quickly if one or more of our assumptions prove to be incorrect or if we choose to expand our hydrocarbon asset acquisition, exploration or development efforts more rapidly than we presently anticipate, and we may decide to raise additional funds even before we need them if the conditions for raising capital are favorable. We may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a bank credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also result in covenants that would restrict our operations.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Future Results

        You should read this management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Below are the period-to-period comparisons of our historical results and the analysis of our financial condition. In addition to the impact of the matters discussed in "Risk Factors," our future results could differ materially from our historical results due to a variety of factors, including the following:

        Success in the Discovery and Development of Oil Reserves.    Because we have no operating history in the production of oil, our future results of operations and financial condition will be directly affected by our ability to discover and develop reserves through our drilling activities. Currently, our estimated

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oil asset base does not qualify as proved reserves. The calculation of our geological and petrophysical estimates is complex and imprecise, and it is possible that our future exploration will not result in additional discoveries, and, even if we are able to successfully make such discoveries, there is no certainty that the discoveries will be commercially viable to produce. Our results of operations will be adversely affected in the event that our estimated oil asset base does not result in reserves that may eventually be commercially developed.

        Oil and Gas Revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. If and when we do commence production, we expect to generate revenue from such production. No oil and gas revenue is reflected in our historical financial statements.

        Production Costs.    We have not yet commenced oil production. If and when we do commence production, we will incur production costs. Production costs are the costs incurred in the operation of producing and processing our production and are primarily comprised of lease operating expense, workover costs and production and ad valorem taxes. No production costs are reflected in our historical financial statements.

        General and Administrative Expenses.    We expect to incur approximately $5.0 million per year in incremental general and administrative expenses as a result of recently becoming a publicly traded company. These costs include expenses associated with our annual and quarterly reporting, investor relations, registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental insurance costs, and accounting and legal services. As a result of the consummation of our corporate reorganization, in connection with our initial public offering, we no longer are required to pay monitoring fees to certain limited partnership interestholders pursuant to the terms of Cobalt International Energy, L.P.'s limited partnership agreement. These differences in general and administrative expenses are not reflected in our historical financial statements other than for a small part of fiscal year 2009.

        Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.    We have not yet commenced oil or natural gas production. If and when we do commence production, we will amortize the costs of successful exploration, appraisal, drilling and field development using the unit-of-production method based on total estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves. Costs of acquiring proved and unproved leasehold properties and associated asset retirement costs will be amortized using the unit-of-production method based on total estimated proved developed and undeveloped reserves. No depletion of oil and gas properties is reflected in our historical financial statements.

        Demand and Price.    The demand for oil is susceptible to volatility related to, among other factors, the level of global economic activity and may also fluctuate depending on the performance of specific industries. We expect that a decrease in economic activity, in the United States and elsewhere, would adversely affect demand for oil we expect to produce. Since we have not generated revenues, these key factors will only affect us when we produce and sell hydrocarbons.

        We expect to earn income from:

    domestic sales, which consist of sales of oil and natural gas;

    sales to international markets (exports); and

    other sources, including services, investment income and foreign exchange gains.

        We expect that our expenses will include:

    costs of sales (which are composed of production costs, insurance, and costs associated with the operation of our wells);

    maintenance and repair of property and equipment;

    costs of acquiring seismic data;

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    depreciation and amortization of fixed assets;

    depletion of oilfields;

    exploration costs, including appraisal and development drilling and completion costs;

    selling expenses (which include expenses relating to the transportation and distribution of our products) and general and administrative expenses; and

    interest expense and foreign exchange losses.

        We expect that fluctuations in our financial condition and results of operations will be driven by a combination of factors, including:

    the volume of oil we produce and sell;

    changes in the domestic and international prices of oil, which are denominated in U.S. dollars;

    fluctuations in the royalty rates on the leases that we hold;

    our success in future bidding rounds for concessions;

    political and economic conditions in the United States, Angola and Gabon; and

    the amount of taxes and duties that we are required to pay with respect to our future operations, by virtue of our status as a U.S. company and our involvement in the oil and gas industry.

Results of Operations

        The discussion of the results of operations and the period-to-period comparisons presented below analyzes our historical results. The following discussion may not be indicative of future results.

    Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2009 vs. 2008

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
   
   
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     0 %

Operating costs and expenses

                         
 

Seismic and exploration

    30,666     41,274     (10,608 )   (25.70 )%
 

Dry hole expense and impairment

    14,486         14,486      
 

General and administrative

    35,996     31,271     4,725     15.11 %
 

Depreciation and amortization

    622     683     (61 )   (8.93 )%
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    81,770     73,228     8,542     11.66 %
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (81,770 )   (73,228 )   8,542     11.66 %

Other income

                         
 

Interest income

    513     1,632     (1,119 )   (68.6 )%
                   

Total other income

    513     1,632     (1,119 )   (68.6 )%
                   

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (81,257 )   (71,596 )   9,661     13.49 %

Income tax expense (benefit)

                 
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (81,257 ) $ (71,596 ) $ 9,661     13.49 %
                   

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008: expenditures for seismic data acquisition and processing, leasehold delay rentals, costs to maintain our information technology infrastructure, salaries and related taxes and benefits of personnel employed by us, office space and office-related costs, professional fees for consultants, auditors, tax advisors and legal services, travel costs, fees paid to financial investors and other office related expenses.

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs decreased by $10.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in seismic and exploration costs during this period was primarily due to a decrease of $4.5 million in purchases of U.S. Gulf of Mexico seismic data, an increase of $4.1 million in the purchase of West African seismic data and a $10.2 million reimbursement from Sonangol for past seismic costs incurred by us in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

        Dry hole expense and impairment.    For the year ended December 31, 2009, we temporarily suspended operations on the Ligurian #1 exploratory well and on February 7, 2010, we suspended operations on the Criollo #1 exploratory well. Although both wells encountered oil bearing sands further technical evaluation is required to determine the commerciality of these prospects and portions of both wells were determined to have no future value. As a result, we have recorded an impairment charge to dry hole expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $10.5 million for the impaired portion of the Ligurian #1 exploratory well and $4.0 million for the impaired portion of the Criollo #1 exploratory well representing cost incurred during 2009.

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $4.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was primarily due to a $7.9 million increase in costs related to staff, an increase of $2.1 million for legal, accounting and consulting fees, an increase of $1.5 million in monitoring fees paid to our investors, an increase of $0.3 million in office related support expenses and a decrease of $7.1 million from reimbursement of our general and administrative costs paid by TOTAL pursuant to our alliance with them.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization did not change significantly during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

        Other income.    Our other income consisted primarily of interest income earned from cash held on deposit in our bank account. Interest income increased by $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 due to higher average cash balances in our bank account during the 2009 period when compared to the 2008 period.

        Income Taxes.    Prior to our corporate reorganization in connection with our IPO, we were not subject to federal or state income taxes. Upon completion of our corporate reorganization, we became subject to federal and state income taxes. At the time of the corporate reorganization, we recorded a net deferred tax asset of $28.9 million with a corresponding full valuation of $28.9 million.

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    Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2008 vs. 2007

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
   
   
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $     0 %

Operating costs and expenses

                         
 

Seismic and exploration

    41,274     86,813     (45,539 )   (52.5 )%
 

General and administrative

    31,271     23,090     8,181     35.4 %
 

Depreciation and amortization

    683     435     248     57.0 %
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    73,228     110,338     (37,110 )   (33.6 )%
                   

Operating income (loss)

    (73,228 )   (110,338 )   (37,110 )   (33.6 )%

Other income

                         
 

Interest income

    1,632     1,384     248     17.9 %
                   

Total other income

    1,632     1,384     248     17.9 %
                   

Net income (loss)(1)

  $ (71,596 ) $ (108,954 ) $ (37,358 )   (34.3 )%
                   

(1)
We were a Partnership during these two periods and thus not subject to federal and state income taxes.

        Oil and gas revenue.    We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        Operating costs and expenses.    Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007: expenditures for seismic data acquisition and processing, leasehold delay rentals, costs to maintain our information technology infrastructure, salaries and related taxes and benefits of personnel employed by us, office space and office-related costs, professional fees for consultants, auditors, tax advisors and legal services, travel costs, fees paid to financial investors and other office related expenses.

        Seismic and exploration.    Seismic and exploration costs decreased by $45.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, due to a decrease of $38.0 million in purchases of U.S. Gulf of Mexico seismic data, a decrease of $10.2 million in the purchase of West African seismic data offset by an increase of $2.7 million for delay rentals in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico due to acquisition of additional lease interests.

        General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $8.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, due to an increase of $3.6 million in costs related to staff additions, an increase of $1.7 million in spending for information technology and office support, and an increase of $2.9 million for legal, accounting and consulting fees and services.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization, which relates primarily to non-oil and gas properties and equipment, increased by $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 due to an increase in depreciable office equipment.

        Other income.    Our other income consisted primarily of interest income earned from cash held on deposit in our bank account. Interest income increased by $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 due to higher average cash balances carried in our bank account during 2008 when compared to 2007.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We are a development stage enterprise and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil properties. We do not expect production until 2013 to 2015 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico or until 2014 to 2016 offshore Angola and Gabon and therefore we do not expect to generate any revenue from production until 2013 at the earliest, which will depend upon successful drilling results, additional capital funding and access to suitable infrastructure. Until then, our primary sources of liquidity are expected to be cash on hand, amounts paid pursuant to the terms of our TOTAL alliance and the Sonangol partnership and funds from future equity and debt financings, asset sales and farm-out arrangements.

        We expect to incur substantial expenses and generate significant operating losses as we continue to:

    complete our current exploration and appraisal drilling program through 2011 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and our current exploration drilling program through 2011 offshore Angola and Gabon;

    purchase and analyze seismic data in order to identify future prospects;

    opportunistically invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses adjacent to our current positions;

    develop our discoveries which we determine to be commercially viable; and

    incur expenses related to operating as a public company and compliance with regulatory requirements.

        Our future financial condition and liquidity will be impacted by, among other factors, the success of our exploration and appraisal drilling program, the number of commercially viable oil discoveries made and the quantities of oil discovered, the speed with which we can bring such discoveries to production, and the actual cost of exploration, appraisal and development of our prospects.

        We estimate that we will need to spend approximately $430 million of capital for the year ending December 31, 2010 in order to achieve our 2010 plans. We expect that our existing cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our planned exploration and appraisal drilling program at least through the end of 2011. However, we may require significant additional funds earlier than we currently expect in order to execute our strategy as planned. We may seek additional funding through asset sales, farm-out arrangements and equity and debt financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders. For example, if we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be required to significantly curtail one or more of our exploration and appraisal drilling programs. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some of our prospects which we would otherwise develop on our own, or with a majority working interest.

Cash Flows

 
  Year Ended December 31.  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  Audited   Audited   Audited  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Net cash provided by (used in):

                   
 

Operating Activities

  $ (71,667 ) $ (82,164 ) $ (116,050 )
 

Investing Activities

    83,943     (575,771 )   (103,770 )
 

Financing Activities

    1,075,721     567,092     305,135  

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        Operating activities.    The decrease in net cash used in 2009 was primarily due to the increase in cash payments for drilling of Shenandoah #1, Heidelberg #1, Ligurian #1 and Criollo #1 exploratory wells offset by receipt of $10.2 million from Sonangol for reimbursement of past seismic data expenditures. Net cash used in operating activities in 2009 was $71.7 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $82.2 million and $116.1 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in cash used in 2008 is attributed primarily to decreased expenditures for seismic data when compared to 2007.

        Investing activities.    Net cash provided by investing activities in 2009 was $83.9 million compared with net cash used in investing activities of $575.8 million and $103.8 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in net cash used in 2009 was primarily attributed to proceeds received in 2009 totaling $333.3 million for sale of leasehold interests in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The increase in cash used in 2008 is attributed to increased expenditure for leases awarded to us in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. In addition, cash used in investing activities in 2008 was primarily for acquisition of leasehold interests in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

        Financing activities.    The increase in net cash provided by financing activities in 2009 was attributed to cash received from Cobalt International Energy, L.P.'s Class A limited partnership interest holders during this year and the net proceeds of approximately $900 million from the initial public offering and sale of 3,125,000 shares from a concurrent private offering pursuant to Regulation S, which closed on December 21, 2009. The net cash provided in 2008 and 2007 represents the cash received from Cobalt International Energy, L.P.'s Class A limited partnership interest holders during these respective years.

Contractual Obligations

        As of December 31, 2009, our contractual obligations were limited to payments to be made in connection with the leases related to our ENSCO 8503 and Transocean DD-I drilling rigs, office lease payments and lease rental payments for exploration rights from the MMS for further exploration in the western and central U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The following table summarizes by period the payments due for our estimated contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:

 
  Payments Due By Year  
 
  2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter   Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Drilling Rig Contracts

  $ 63,000   $ 186,000   $ 186,000   $   $   $ 435,000  

Operating Leases

    458     237                 695  

Lease Rentals

    5,847     5,784     5,685     4,897     15,142     37,355  
                           

Total

  $ 69,305   $ 192,021   $ 191,685   $ 4,897   $ 15,142   $ 473,050  
                           

        In the future, we may be party to the following contractual arrangements, which will subject us to further contractual obligations:

    credit facilities;

    contracts for the lease of drilling rigs;

    contracts for the provision of production facilities;

    infrastructure construction contracts; and

    long term oil and gas property lease arrangements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        As of December 31, 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Critical Accounting Policies

        This discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and other sources that we believe to be reasonable at the time. Actual results may vary from our estimates. Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. We have outlined below certain accounting policies that are of particular importance to the presentation of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment or estimates by our management.

        Revenue Recognition.    We plan to follow the "sales" (or cash) method of accounting for oil and gas revenues. Under this method, we will recognize revenues on the volumes sold. The volumes sold may be more or less than the volumes to which we are entitled based on our ownership interest in the property. These differences result in a condition known in the industry as a production imbalance. As of December 31, 2009, no revenues have been recognized in our financial statements.

        We recognize interest income on bank balances and deposits on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents.    Cash and cash equivalents consist of all demand deposits and funds invested in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less and typically exceed federally insured limits. We periodically assess the financial condition of the institutions where these funds are held and believe that the credit risk is minimal.

        Property, Plant and Equipment.    We use the "successful efforts" method of accounting for our oil properties. Under the successful efforts method of accounting, proved leasehold costs are capitalized and amortized over the proved developed and undeveloped reserves on a units-of-production basis. Successful drilling costs, costs of development and developmental dry holes are capitalized and amortized over the proved developed reserves on a units-of-production basis. Unproved leasehold costs are capitalized and are not amortized, pending an evaluation of their exploration potential. Unproved leasehold costs are assessed on an individual basis periodically to determine if an impairment of the cost of individual properties has occurred. Factors taken into account for impairment analysis include results of the technical studies conducted, lease terms and management's future exploration plans. The cost of impairment is charged to expense in the period in which it occurs. Costs incurred for exploratory dry holes, geological, and geophysical work (including the cost of seismic data) and delay rentals are charged to expense as incurred. Costs of other property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line based on their respective useful lives.

        Inventory.    Inventories consist of various tubular products that will be used in our anticipated drilling program. The inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on weighted average method and comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable costs.

        Income and Other Taxes.    Prior to December 15, 2009, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes related to our operations was included in the accompanying financial statements. As a partnership, we were not subject to federal or state income tax, and the tax effect of our activities accrued to the partners. The Partnership had obligations associated with providing certain tax-related information to the partners and registrations and filings with applicable governmental taxing authorities.

        Effective December 15, 2009, we apply the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC No. 740, Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109) as clarified by FASB Interpretation

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No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying tax rates in effect at the end of a reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Since we are in development stage and there can be no assurance that we will generate any earnings or any specific level of earnings in future years, we have established a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (net of liabilities).

        Use of Estimates.    The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that impact our reported assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include: (i) accruals related to expenses, (ii) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity-based awards, and (iii) assumptions used in impairment testing. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

        Estimates of Proved Oil & Natural Gas Reserves.    Reserve quantities and the related estimates of future net cash flows affect our periodic calculations of depletion and impairment of our oil and natural gas properties. Proved oil and natural gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future periods from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. As of December 31, 2009, we do not have any proved reserves. Should proved reserves be found in the future, estimated reserve quantities and future cash flows will be estimated by an independent petroleum consultants and prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The accuracy of these reserve estimates is a function of:

    the quality and quantity of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation of that data;

    estimates regarding the amount and timing of future operating cost, severance taxes, development cost and workover cost, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results;

    the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions (such as the future prices of oil and natural gas); and

    the judgments of the persons preparing the estimates.

Asset Retirement Obligations

        We currently do not have any oil and natural gas production. Should such production occur in the future, we expect to have significant obligations under our lease agreements and federal regulation to remove our equipment and restore land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These asset retirement obligations ("ARO") are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells and removing and disposing of offshore oil and natural gas platforms. Estimating the future restoration and removal cost is difficult and requires us to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts and regulation often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and cost are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations. Pursuant to the FASB ASC No. 410-20, "Assets Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143), we are required to record a separate liability for the discounted present value of our asset retirement obligations, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and natural gas properties representing asset retirement costs on our balance sheet. The cost of the related oil and natural gas asset, including the

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asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The asset retirement obligation is recorded at its estimated fair value, measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligation discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.

        Inherent to the present value calculation are numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments, including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted risk-free rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the abandonment liability, we will make corresponding adjustments to both the asset retirement obligation and the related our oil and natural gas property asset balance. Increases in the discounted abandonment liability and related oil and natural gas assets resulting from the passage of time will be reflected as additional accretion and depreciation expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

Equity-based Compensation

        In accordance with the Compensation—Stock Compensation Topic of the Codification, we recognized compensation cost for stock-based payments to employees over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award, based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of the grant.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162," ("SFAS 168"). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification") became the source of authoritative GAAP applicable to all public and non-public entities on July 1, 2009 and supersedes authoritative guidance issued by the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF"). The Codification, which changes the referencing of financial standards, is in effect for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is not intended to change or alter existing GAAP. We adopted the codification in our financial information for the year ended December 31, 2009, which had no impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC No. 855, "Subsequent Events" (SFAS No. 165) to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued ("subsequent events"). SFAS No. 165 defines two types of subsequent events as "recognized" and "nonrecognized." Recognized subsequent events are events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date (including estimates inherent in the process of preparing the financial statements) and therefore should be recorded in the financial statements. Nonrecognized subsequent events are events that do not provide evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date but are considered to be material and therefore should be disclosed. The new standard requires disclosure of the date through which management has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for such date, which for public entities is generally the date the financial statements are issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. SFAS No. 165 is not applicable to specific subsequent events that fall within the scope of other GAAP pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have an impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC No. 825, "Financial Instruments", (FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1) ("FSP 107-1")). FSP 107-1 requires public companies to include disclosures about the fair

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value of their financial instruments in interim reporting periods, as well as the methods, significant assumptions and any changes in such methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. FSP 107-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 107-1 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

        In January 2010, the FASB issued certain amendments to the Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification") that updated and aligned the FASB's reserve estimation and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies with the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements that were adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in December 2008. The FASB's amendments and the SEC's new requirements became effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. Collectively, the new rules permit the use of new technologies in the determination of proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes. Other definitions and terms were revised, including the definition of proved reserves which was changed to indicate, among other things, that commencing with year-end 2009 entities must use unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the preceding 12-month period, rather than end-of-period commodity prices, when estimating quantities of proved reserves. Similarly, the prices used to calculate the aggregate amount of (and changes in) future cash inflows related to the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows have been changed from end-of-period commodity prices to the 12-month average commodity prices used in calculating proved reserves. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, the estimated future net revenues used to calculate the ceiling test are based on the 12-month average commodity price for each product. Additionally, entities must separately disclose information about reserve quantities and certain financial statement amounts for geographic areas that represent 15 percent or more of proved reserves, and equity-method investments should be included in determining whether an entity has significant oil and gas producing activities. Another significant provision of the new rules is a general requirement that, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped reserves may only be classified as such if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years. As of December 31, 2009, Cobalt did not have any proved reserves and has complied with the revised disclosure requirements in our financial statement for the years ending December 31, 2009 as applicable.

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term "market risks" refers to the risk of loss arising from changes in commodity prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk sensitive instruments will be entered into for purposes of risk management and not for speculation.

        Due to the historical volatility of commodity prices, if and when we commence production, we may enter into various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to volatility of commodity market prices. We may use options (including floors and collars) and fixed price swaps to mitigate the impact of downward swings in commodity prices to our cash flow. All contracts will be settled with cash and would not require the delivery of physical volumes to satisfy settlement. While in times of higher commodity prices this strategy may result in our having lower net cash inflows than we would otherwise have if we had not utilized these instruments, management believes the risk reduction benefits of such a strategy would outweigh the potential costs.

        We may borrow under fixed rate and variable rate debt instruments that give rise to interest rate risk. Our objective in borrowing under fixed or variable rate debt is to satisfy capital requirements while minimizing our costs of capital.

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Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The information required is included in this report as set forth in the "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page F-1.

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, respectively), we have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of December 31, 2009. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit a transition period for newly public companies to include such attestation.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    Other Information

        None.


PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        The information required by this item is set forth under the captions "Election of Directors," "Corporate Governance" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our definitive Proxy Statement (the "2010 Proxy Statement") for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 4, 2010, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

        Pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the information required by this item with respect to our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information required by this item is set forth in the sections entitled "Election of Directors—Director Compensation," "Executive Compensation" and "Corporate Governance" in the 2010 Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        The information required by this item is set forth in the sections entitled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the 2010 Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        The information required by this item is set forth in the section entitled "Corporate Governance" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the 2010 Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

        The information required by this item is set forth in the section entitled "Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors" in the 2010 Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.

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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED OIL AND GAS TERMS

"2-D seismic data"   Two-dimensional seismic data, being an interpretive data that allows a view of a vertical cross-section beneath a prospective area.

"3-D seismic data"

 

Three-dimensional seismic data, being geophysical data that depicts the subsurface strata in three dimensions. 3-D seismic data typically provides a more detailed and accurate interpretation of the subsurface strata than 2-D seismic data.

"Appraisal well"

 

A well drilled after an exploratory well to gain more information on the drilled reservoirs.

"Barrel"

 

A standard measure of volume for petroleum corresponding to approximately 42 gallons at 60 degrees fahrenheit.

"Below salt"

 

A term encompassing both subsalt, as used in connection with the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, and pre-salt, as used in connection with offshore West Africa.

"Blowouts"

 

Blowout is the uncontrolled release of a formation fluid, usually gas, from a well being drilled, typically for petroleum production. A blowout is caused when a combination of well control systems fail primarily drilling mud hydrostatics, and formation pore pressure is greater than the wellbore pressure at depth.

"Closure"

 

A trapping configuration.

"Completion"

 

The procedure used in finishing and equipping an oil or natural gas well for production.

"Delay rental"

 

Payment made to the lessor under a non-producing oil and natural gas lease at the beginning or end of each year to continue the lease in force for another year during its primary term.

"Development"

 

The phase in which an oil field is brought into production by drilling development wells and installing appropriate production systems.

"Development well"

 

A well drilled to a known formation in a discovered field, usually offsetting a producing well on the same or an adjacent oil and natural gas lease.

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"Drilling and completion costs"   All costs, excluding operating costs, of drilling, completing, testing, equipping and bringing a well into production or plugging and abandoning it, including all labor and other construction and installation costs incident thereto, location and surface damages, cementing, drilling mud and chemicals, drillstem tests and core analysis, engineering and well site geological expenses, electric logs, costs of plugging back, deepening, rework operations, repairing or performing remedial work of any type, costs of plugging and abandoning any well participated in by us, and reimbursements and compensation to well operators.

"Dry hole"

 

A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed the related oil and natural gas operating expenses and taxes.

"E&P"

 

Exploration and production.

"Exploratory well"

 

A well drilled either (a) in search of a new and as yet undiscovered pool of oil or natural gas or (b) with the hope of significantly extending the limits of a pool already developed.

"Farm-in"

 

An agreement whereby an oil company acquires a portion of the leasehold or working interest in a block from the owner of such interest in certain acreage, usually in return for cash and for taking on a portion of the drilling of one or more specific wells or other performance by the assignee as a condition of the assignment. Under a farm-in, the owner of the leasehold or working interest may retain some interest such as an overriding royalty interest, an oil and natural gas payment, offset acreage or other type of interest.

"Farm-out"

 

An agreement whereby the owner of the leasehold or working interest agrees to assign a portion of his interest in certain acreage subject to the drilling of one or more specific wells or other performance by the assignee as a condition of the assignment. Under a farm-out, the owner of the leasehold or working interest may retain some interest such as an overriding royalty interest, an oil and natural gas payment, offset acreage or other type of interest.

"Field"

 

A geographical area under which an oil or natural gas reservoir lies in commercial quantities.

"FERC"

 

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

"Finding and development costs"

 

Capital costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, appraisal, development and revisions of proved oil and natural gas reserves divided by proved reserve additions.

"FPSO"

 

Floating Production, Storage and Offloading system.

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"Gas-oil ratio"   The ratio of the volume of gas that comes out of solution from the volume of oil at standard conditions (expressed in standard cubic feet per barrel of oil); a component of hydrocarbon yield.

"Gathering system"

 

Pipelines and other facilities that transport oil from wells and bring it by separate and individual lines to a central delivery point for delivery into a transmission line or mainline.

"Gross acre"

 

An acre in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which an interest is owned (see "Net Acre" below).

"Horizon"

 

A zone of a particular formation; that part of a formation of sufficient porosity and permeability to form a petroleum reservoir.

"Hydrocarbon yield"

 

The oil and natural gas that can ultimately be recovered from a volume of rock (expressed in boe per acre-foot); the primary components of which are recoverable oil and gas-oil ratio.

"Leases"

 

Full or partial interests in oil or natural gas properties authorizing the owner of the lease to drill for, produce and sell oil and natural gas upon payment of rental, bonus, royalty or any other payments.

"Mean net pay thickness"

 

The mean vertical extent of the effective hydrocarbon-bearing rock (expressed in feet).

"Mean prospect area"

 

The mean aerial extent of a hydrocarbon-bearing rock (expressed in feet).

"Mud"

 

Mud is a term that is generally synonymous with drilling fluid and that encompasses most fluids used in hydrocarbon drilling operations, especially fluids that contain significant amounts of suspended solids, emulsified water or oil.

"Natural gas"

 

Natural gas is a combination of light hydrocarbons that, in average pressure and temperature conditions, is found in a gaseous state. In nature, it is found in underground accumulations, and may potentially be dissolved in oil or may also be found in its gaseous state.

"Narrow-azimuth 3-D seismic data"

 

Seismic data acquired with receivers located in long lines that are located in line with source position. This acquisition is repeated in closely positioned parallel lines to yield 3-D seismic data coverage.

"NORM"

 

Naturally occurring radioactive materials.

"Oil and natural gas lease"

 

A legal instrument executed by a mineral owner granting the right to another to explore, drill, and produce subsurface oil and natural gas. An oil and natural gas lease embodies the legal rights, privileges and duties pertaining to the lessor and lessee.

"OPEC"

 

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

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"Operator"   A party that has been designated as manager for exploration, drilling, and/or production on a lease. The operator is the party that is responsible for (a) initiating and supervising the drilling and completion of a well and/or (b) maintaining the producing well.

"Play"

 

A project associated with a prospective trend of potential prospects, but which requires more data acquisition and/or evaluation in order to define specific leads or prospects.

"Porosity"

 

Porosity is the percentage of pore volume or void space, or that volume within rock that can contain fluids. Porosity can be a relic of deposition (primary porosity, such as space between grains that were not compacted together completely) or can develop through alteration of the rock (secondary porosity, such as when feldspar grains or fossils are preferentially dissolved from sandstones).

"Pre-stack, depth-migrated seismic data processing"

 

A type of seismic data processing used to position recorded seismic reflections into their correct subsurface location and depth.

"Probable reserves"

 

Oil and gas whose existence is not proven by geological information but is probably present due to proximity to proved reserves and can be produced if located. Probable reserves are less accurate that proved reserves.

"Producing well"

 

A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.

"Prospect(s)"

 

Potential trap which may contain hydrocarbons and is supported by the necessary amount and quality of geologic and geophysical data to indicate a probability of oil and/or natural gas accumulation ready to be drilled. The five required elements (generation, migration, reservoir, seal and trap) must be present for a prospect to work and if any of them fail neither oil nor natural gas will be present, at least not in commercial volumes.

"Protraction area"

 

An offshore area in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico defined by a series of blocks.

"Proved reserves"

 

Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, NGL's which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be economically recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, as well as additional reserves expected to be obtained through confirmed improved recovery techniques, as defined in SEC Regulation S-X 4-10(a)(2).

"Recoverable oil"

 

The amount of oil that can ultimately be recovered from a volume of rock (expressed in barrels of oil per acre-foot); a component of hydrocarbon yield.

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"Reservoir"   A subsurface body of rock having sufficient porosity and permeability to store and to allow for the mobility of fluids/hydrocarbons included in its pores.

"Royalty"

 

A fractional undivided interest in the production of oil and natural gas wells, or the proceeds therefrom to be received free and clear of all costs of development, operations or maintenance.

"Secondary recovery"

 

An artificial method or process used to restore or increase production from a reservoir after the primary production by the natural producing mechanism and reservoir pressure has experienced partial depletion. Gas injection and waterflooding are examples of this technique.

"Signature bonus"

 

Usually one time payment made to a mineral owner as consideration for the execution of an oil and natural gas lease.

"Shut in"

 

To close the valves on a well so that it stops producing.

"Spud"

 

The very beginning of drilling operations of a new well, occurring when the drilling bit penetrates the surface utilizing a drilling rig capable of drilling the well to the authorized total depth.

"Wave equation, pre-stack, depth-migrated seismic data processing"

 

A type of seismic data processing.

"Wide-azimuth seismic data"

 

Seismic data acquired with receivers located in long lines that have sources positioned in line with additional sources positioned at large lateral offsets. This acquisition is repeated in closely positioned parallel lines to yield 3-D seismic data coverage with increased azimuths of energy penetration.

"Working interest"

 

An interest in an oil and natural gas lease entitling the holder at its expense to conduct drilling and production operations on the leased property and to receive the net revenues attributable to such interest, after deducting the landowner's royalty, any overriding royalties, production costs, taxes and other costs.

"Workover"

 

Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(1)
Financial Statements

Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

  F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

  F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital/Stockholders' Equity of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

  F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

  F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-7
    (2)
    Financial Statement Schedule

        Not applicable.

    (3)
    Exhibits

        The following exhibits are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference:

Exhibit Number   Description of Document
    3.1*   Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
    3.2   By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed December 11, 2009 (File No. 001-34579))
    4.1   Specimen stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
    4.2*   Reorganization Agreement, dated December 8, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership, Cobalt Mergersub, Inc. and the other parties signatory thereto
  10.1†   Employment Agreement, dated November 12, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Joseph H. Bryant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.2†   Severance Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Samuel H. Gillespie (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.3†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Rodney L. Gray (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))

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Exhibit Number   Description of Document
  10.4†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and James H. Painter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.5†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and James W. Farnsworth (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.6†   Severance Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and John P. Wilkirson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.7*   Risk Services Agreement relating to Block 9, between CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd., Sonangol, Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gás and Alper Oil, Lda
  10.8*   Risk Services Agreement relating to Block 21, between CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd., Sonangol, Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gás and Alper Oil, Lda
  10.9   Exploration and Production Sharing Contract, dated December 13, 2006, between the Republic of Gabon and Total Gabon, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.10   Assignment Agreement, dated November 29, 2007, between CIE Gabon Diaba Ltd. and Total Gabon, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.11   Simultaneous Exchange Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Partnership and TOTAL E&P USA, INC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 9, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.12   Gulf of Mexico Program Management and AMI Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Partnership and TOTAL E&P USA, INC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 9, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.13   Offshore Daywork Drilling Contract, dated May 3, 2008, between the Partnership and ENSCO Offshore Company ("ENSCO") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.14†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class B interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.15†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class C interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.16†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class D interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.17†   Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 21, 2009 (File No. 333-163883))
  10.18†   Deferred Compensation Plan of the Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 21, 2009 (File No. 333-163883))

79


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description of Document
  10.19*†   Annual Incentive Plan of the Company
  10.20†   Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 001-34579))
  10.21†   Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 001-34579))
  10.22†   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification under the Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (Filed No. 001-34579))
  10.23   Form of Director Indemnification Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.24   Irrevocable Contract Guarantee, dated May 5, 2008, between the Partnership, ENSCO and the Guarantors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.25*   Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee, dated December 9, 2009, between ENSCO and the Guarantors named therein
  21.1*   List of Subsidiaries
  23.1*   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  31.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  31.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  32.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*
Filed herewith.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b).

80


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOSEPH H. BRYANT

    Name:   Joseph H. Bryant
    Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer

        Dated: March 30, 2010

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ JOSEPH H. BRYANT

Joseph H. Bryant
  Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
  March 30, 2010

/s/ RODNEY L. GRAY

Rodney L. Gray

 

Chief Financial Officer and Executive
Vice President (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ GREGORY A. BEARD

Gregory A. Beard

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ PETER R. CONEWAY

Peter R. Coneway

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ HENRY CORNELL

Henry Cornell

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ JACK E. GOLDEN

Jack E. Golden

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

81


Table of Contents

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ KENNETH W. MOORE

Kenneth W. Moore
  Director   March 30, 2010

/s/ J. HARDY MURCHISON

J. Hardy Murchison

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ KENNETH A. PONTARELLI

Kenneth A. Pontarelli

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ MYLES W. SCOGGINS

Myles W. Scoggins

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ D. JEFF VAN STEENBERGEN

D. Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

/s/ MARTIN H. YOUNG, JR.

Martin H. Young, Jr.

 

Director

 

March 30, 2010

82


Table of Contents

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

(pka COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    F-2  

Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

   
F-3
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

   
F-4
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital/Stockholders' Equity of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

   
F-5
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009

   
F-6
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
F-7
 

F-1


Table of Contents


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (previously known as Cobalt International Energy, L.P.) (a development stage enterprise) (the Company), as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners' capital and stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Houston, Texas

March 30, 2010

F-2


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  ($ in thousands, except share
and per share data)

 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,093,100   $ 5,103  
 

Restricted certificate of deposit

    541     535  
 

Joint interest and other receivables

    44,753     536  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    6,222     6,029  
 

Inventory

    6,691     11,673  
 

Short-term deposit

    3,180      
           

Total current assets

    1,154,487     23,876  

Property, plant, and equipment:

             
 

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion of $-0-

    470,741     759,773  
 

Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,033 and $1,411, respectively

    871     955  
           

Total property, plant, and equipment, net

    471,612     760,728  
           

Long-term restricted cash

   
186,006
   
 
           

Total assets

  $ 1,812,105   $ 784,604  
           

Liabilities and Partners' Capital/Stockholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Trade and other accounts payable

  $ 34,966   $ 14,024  
 

Accrued liabilities

    35,557     29,470  
 

Insurance premium note

        639  
           

Total current liabilities

    70,523     44,133  

Partners' Capital:

             
 

Class A limited partners

        1,029,572  
 

Class B limited partners

        4,365  

Stockholders' Equity:

             

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 340,517,583 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009

    3,405      

Additional paid-in capital

    2,112,900      

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (374,723 )   (293,466 )
           

Total partners' capital/stockholders' equity

    1,741,582     740,471  
           

Total liabilities and partners' capital/stockholders' equity

  $ 1,812,105   $ 784,604  
           

See accompanying notes.

F-3


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 
   
   
   
  For the Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2009
 
 
  Year Ended December 31  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands except per share data)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $   $   $   $  

Operating costs and expenses:

                         
 

Seismic and exploration

    30,666     41,274     86,813     251,571  
 

Dry hole expense and impairment

    14,486             14,486  
 

General and administrative

    35,996     31,271     23,090     110,787  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    622     683     435     2,033  
                   

Total operating costs and expenses

    81,770     73,228     110,338     378,877  
                   
 

Operating income (loss)

   
(81,770

)
 
(73,228

)
 
(110,338

)
 
(378,877

)

Other income:

                         
 

Interest income

    513     1,632     1,384     4,154  
                   

Total other income

    513     1,632     1,384     4,154  
                   

Net income (loss) before income tax

                         

Income tax expense

                 
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (81,257 ) $ (71,596 ) $ (108,954 ) $ (374,723 )
                   

Pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share (unaudited)

 
$

(0.33

)
                 
                         

See accompanying notes.

F-4


Table of Contents

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity

 
  General
Partner
  Class A
Limited
Partners
  Class B
Limited
Partners
  Class C
Limited
Partners
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit During
Development
Stage
  Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Balance, November 10, 2005 (inception)

  $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $  
 

Class A limited partners' contributions

        3,000                         3,000  
 

Class B limited partners' equity compensation

            142                     142  
 

Net income (loss)

                            (1,389 )   (1,389 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2005

        3,000     142                 (1,389 )   1,753  
 

Class A limited partners' contributions

        154,984                         154,984  
 

Class B limited partners' equity compensation

            1,350                     1,350  
 

Net income (loss)

                            (111,527 )   (111,527 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2006

        157,984     1,492                 (112,916 )   46,560  
 

Class A limited partners' contributions

        305,135                         305,135  
 

Class B limited partners' equity compensation

            1,132                     1,132  
 

Net income (loss)

                            (108,954 )   (108,954 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2007

        463,119     2,624                 (221,870 )   243,873  
 

Class A limited partners' contributions

        566,453                         566,453  
 

Class B limited partners' equity compensation

            1,741                     1,741  
 

Net income (loss)

                            (71,596 )   (71,596 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2008

        1,029,572     4,365                 (293,466 )   740,471  
 

Class A limited partners' contributions

        227,166                         227,166  
 

Class B and C limited partners' equity compensation

            2,619     734                 3,353  
 

Common stock issued upon corporate reorganization

        (1,256,738 )   (6,984 )   (734 )   2,743     1,261,713          
 

Equity based compensation

                        2,402         2,402  
 

Common stock issued at initial public offering, net of offering costs

                    630     806,629         807,259  
 

Common stock issued at private placement

                    32     42,156         42,188  
 

Net income (loss)

                            (81,257 )   (81,257 )
                                   

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $   $   $   $   $ 3,405   $ 2,112,900   $ (374,723 ) $ 1,741,582  
                                   

See accompanying notes.

F-5


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
   
   
   
  For the Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2009
 
 
  Year Ended December 31  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ In thousands)
 

Cash flows provided from operating activities

                         

Net income (loss)

  $ (81,257 ) $ (71,596 ) $ (108,954 )   (374,723 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                         
 

Depreciation and amortization

    622     683     435     2,033  
 

Dry hole expense and impairment of unproved properties

    14,486             14,486  
 

Expiration of lease bonus

    250             250  
 

Equity based compensation

    5,755     1,741     1,132     10,120  
 

Other

    253             558  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                         
   

Joint interest and other receivables

    (38,967 )   591     (1,115 )   (39,503 )
   

Inventory

    4,981     (11,673 )       (6,691 )
   

Prepaid expense and other assets

    (193 )   (4,165 )   (901 )   (6,222 )
   

Trade and other accounts payable

    16,314     5,190     (4,663 )   30,338  
   

Accrued liabilities

    6,089     (2,935 )   (1,984 )   35,558  
                   

Net cash used in operating activities

    (71,667 )   (82,164 )   (116,050 )   (333,796 )
                   

Cash flows from investing activities

                         

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties

    (14,250 )   (568,860 )   (69,834 )   (702,360 )

Capital expenditures for other property and equipment

    (537 )   (788 )   (518 )   (2,904 )

Exploratory wells drilling in process

    (45,424 )   (41,207 )       (117,086 )

Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties

    333,346     1,995         333,346  

Increase in restricted cash

    (186,012 )   (16 )   (313 )   (186,547 )

Short term deposit

    (3,180 )   33,105     (33,105 )   (3,180 )
                   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    83,943     (575,771 )   (103,770 )   (678,731 )
                   

Cash flows from financing activities

                         

Capital contributions prior to IPO—Class A limited partners

    226,913     566,453     305,135     1,256,180  

Insurance premium note

    (639 )   639          

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs

    807,259             807,259  

Proceeds from private placement, net of costs

    42,188             42,188  
                   

Net cash provided by financing activities

    1,075,721     567,092     305,135     2,105,627  
                   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   
1,087,997
   
(90,843

)
 
85,315
   
1,093,100
 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    5,103     95,946     10,631      
                   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 1,093,100   $ 5,103   $ 95,946   $ 1,093,100  
                   

See accompanying notes.

F-6


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009 and 2008

1. Organization and Operations

Organization

        Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware in August, 2009 to become a holding company for Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the "Partnership"). The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 10, 2005, by funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Riverstone Holdings LLC and The Carlyle Group as well as members of the Partnership's management team, collectively constituting Class A limited partners. In 2006, funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd. and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd, were admitted as a Class A limited partner. In 2007, First Reserve and Four Winds Consulting were admitted as Class A limited partners.

        A corporate reorganization occurred concurrently with the completion of the initial public offering ("IPO") on December 15, 2009. All the outstanding interests of the Partnership, whether vested or nonvested, were exchanged for 283,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock and as a result the Partnership became wholly-owned by the Company. The shares of CIP GP Corp., the general partner of the Partnership were contributed by certain of the Class A limited partners holding such shares to the Company for no consideration. Prior to reorganization, the Company was not subject to federal or state income taxes. Upon completion of the corporate reorganization, the Company became subject to federal and state income taxes.

        On December 21, 2009 the Company closed its IPO with the issuance of 63,000,000 shares of common stock from the public offering and 3,125,000 of shares issued in a private placement at a price of $13.50 per share. The proceeds received of approximately $900 million will be used to fund the offering expenses and the Company's drilling and exploration program through 2011.

Operations

        The Company is an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with a current focus in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. The terms "Company," "Cobalt," "we," "us," "our," "ours," and similar terms refer to Cobalt International Energy, Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.

        As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no proved oil and gas reserves.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated for all years presented. Because we are a development stage enterprise, we have presented our financial statements in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 915 "Development Stage Entities" (SFAS No. 7).

        At December 31, 2009, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cobalt and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cobalt International Energy, L.P. ("Partnership"). Prior to the effective date of the corporate reorganization, both entities were under common control arising from common direct or indirect ownership of each. The transfer of the Partnership interests to Cobalt

F-7


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


represented a reorganization of entities under common control and was accounted for at historical cost. See Note 1. Prior to the reorganization, the Partnership were not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes

Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates we make include (a) accruals related to expenses, (b) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity based awards and (c) assumptions used in impairment testing. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

        The Company will follow the "sales" (or cash) method of accounting for oil and gas revenues. Under this method, the Company will recognize revenues on the volumes sold. The volumes sold may be more or less than the volumes to which the Company is entitled based on its ownership interest in the property. These differences result in a condition known in the industry as a production imbalance. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, no revenues have been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of all demand deposits and funds invested in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less and typically exceed federally insured limits. We periodically assess the financial condition of the institutions where these funds are held and believe that the credit risk is minimal. The Company maintains a restricted certificate of deposit amounts as of the balance sheet date related to payment guarantees of corporate employee credit cards with American Express Financial Services. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the balances in the certificate of deposit were $0.5 million.

Joint Interest and Other Receivables

        Joint interest and other receivables result primarily from billing shared costs under the respective operating agreements to our partners in the leases. As of December 31, 2009, the balance due from our joint interest partners in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa was $44.8 million and represents amounts due for operated exploration wells and seismic expenditures. These are usually settled within 30 days of the invoice date.

F-8


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Property, Plant, and Equipment

        The Company uses the "successful efforts" method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under the successful efforts method of accounting, proved leasehold costs are capitalized and amortized over the proved developed and undeveloped reserves on a units-of-production basis. Successful drilling costs and developmental dry holes are capitalized and amortized over the proved developed reserves on a units-of-production basis. Unproved leasehold costs are capitalized and are not amortized, pending an evaluation of their exploration potential. Unproved leasehold costs are assessed periodically to determine if an impairment of the cost of individual properties has occurred. Factors taken into account for impairment analysis include results of the technical studies conducted, lease terms and management's future exploration plans. The cost of impairment is charged to expense in the period in which it occurs. Costs incurred for exploratory dry holes, geological and geophysical work (including the cost of seismic data), and delay rentals are charged to expense as incurred. Costs of other property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line based on their respective useful lives.

Asset Retirement Obligations

        We currently do not have any oil and natural gas production. Should such production occur in the future, we expect to have significant obligations under our lease agreements and federal regulation to remove our equipment and restore land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These asset retirement obligations ("ARO") are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells and removing and disposing of offshore oil and natural gas platforms. Estimating the future restoration and removal cost is difficult and requires us to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts and regulation often have vague descriptions of what constitutes, removal. Asset removal technologies and cost are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations. Pursuant to the FASB ASC No. 410-20, "Assets Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143), we are required to record a separate liability for the estimated fair value of our asset retirement obligations, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and natural gas properties representing asset retirement costs on our balance sheet. The cost of the related oil and natural gas asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The estimated fair value of asset retirement obligation is measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligation discounted at the Company's credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.

        Inherent to the present value calculation are numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments, including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted risk-free rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the abandonment liability, we will make corresponding adjustments to both the asset retirement obligation and the related our oil and natural gas property asset balance. Increases in the discounted abandonment liability and related oil and natural gas assets resulting from the passage of time will be reflected as additional accretion and depreciation expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

F-9


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Inventory

        Inventories consist of various tubular products that are used in the Company's drilling programs. The products are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on weighted average method and comprises of purchase price and other directly attributable costs.

Income and Other Taxes

        Prior to December 15, 2009, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes related to our operations was included in the accompanying financial statements. As a partnership, we were not subject to federal or state income tax, and the tax effect of our activities accrued to the partners. The Partnership had obligations associated with providing certain tax-related information to the partners and registrations and filings with applicable governmental taxing authorities.

        Effective December 15, 2009, the Company applied the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC No. 740, Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109) as clarified by FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying tax rates in effect at the end of a reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Since the Company is in development stage and there can be no assurance that the Company will generate any earnings or any specific level of earnings in future years, the Company has established a valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets.

Equity-Based Compensation

        We award share-based compensation to management and employees in the form of restricted common shares. Compensation expense on these restricted common shares is measured by the fair value of the award at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized in general and administrative expense over the requisite service period of each award. See Note 13.

Pro Forma Income (Loss) Per Share

        Pro forma basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing pro forma net income or loss applicable to common shares by the pro-forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2009. See Note 16. Pro forma net income or loss applicable to common shares reflects net income (loss) as reported and gives effect to (1) an adjustment for income taxes as if the Company was subject to taxation for the entire year and (2) an adjustment to remove management fees paid to our former private equity owners that terminated at the time of the IPO. The calculation of pro forma diluted income (loss) per share should include the potential dilutive impact of nonvested restricted shares outstanding during the year, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. Pro forma nonvested restricted stock awards of 8,015,041 for the year ended December 31, 2009 were excluded from the pro forma diluted earnings (loss) per share because they were anti-dilutive.

F-10


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

        The pro forma weighted average shares outstanding used in the computation of pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share has been computed taking into account (1) the conversion ratio at the time of the IPO of all partnerships units into shares of common stock as if the conversion occurred as of the beginning of the year and (2) the 66,125,000 shares issued by the Company in the IPO, which included 3,125,000 shares sold by the Company in a concurrent private offering pursuant to Regulation S.

Operating Costs and Expenses

        Expenses consist primarily of the costs of acquiring and processing of geological and geophysical data, consultants, telecommunications, payroll and benefit costs, information system and legal costs, office rent, contract costs, and bookkeeping and audit fees.

3. Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

        In January 2010, the FASB issued certain amendments to the Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification") that updated and aligned the FASB's reserve estimation and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies with the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements that were adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in December 2008. The FASB's amendments and the SEC's new requirements became effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. Collectively, the new rules permit the use of new technologies in the determination of proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes. Other definitions and terms were revised, including the definition of proved reserves which was changed to indicate, among other things, that commencing with year-end 2009 entities must use unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the preceding 12-month period, rather than end-of-period commodity prices, when estimating quantities of proved reserves. Similarly, the prices used to calculate the aggregate amount of (and changes in) future cash inflows related to the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows have been changed from end-of-period commodity prices to the 12-month average commodity prices used in calculating proved reserves. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, the estimated future net revenues used to calculate the ceiling test are based on the 12-month average commodity price for each product. Additionally, entities must separately disclose information about reserve quantities and certain financial statement amounts for geographic areas that represent 15 percent or more of proved reserves, and equity-method investments should be included in determining whether an entity has significant oil and gas producing activities. Another significant provision of the new rules is a general requirement that, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped reserves may only be classified as such if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years. As of December 31, 2009, Cobalt did not have any proved reserves and has complied with the revised disclosure requirements in our financial statement for the years ending December 31, 2009 as applicable. See Note 21.

F-11


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, employee and other receivables, trade and other payables. The carrying amounts of these items approximate fair value due to their short-term nature and the terms of these instruments.

5. Prepaid Expenses

        Prepaid expenses includes the prepaid and unamortized portion of payments made for software licenses, related maintenance fees, and insurance of $2.1 million, $3.0 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The expenses are being amortized over their service life.

6. Short-Term Deposit

        As of December 31, 2009, short term deposit of $3.2 million represents the Company's portion of a security deposit made in conjunction with a sub-assignment of a drilling contract in relation to the Transocean DD-I drilling rig.

7. Long-Term Restricted Cash

        On December 15, 2009, an escrow account was set up as a guarantee of performance to ENSCO for the ENSCO 8503 rig contract and the balance for this account as of December 31, 2009 was $186.0 million.

8. Related Parties

        The Limited Partnership Agreement (the "LPA") governing Cobalt International Energy, L.P. was entered into on November 10, 2005 and amended and restated as of December 23, 2005, September 30, 2006, October 10, 2006, August 30, 2007, December 10, 2007, December 12, 2008 and February 6, 2009. The LPA provided for funds affiliated with First Reserve Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Riverstone Holdings LLC, The Carlyle Group and KERN Partners Ltd, and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd. (or their respective affiliates) an annual monitoring fee. The monitoring fee was allocated pro rata in accordance with each fund's Class A commitment amount and the number of days each applicable fund was a Class A limited partner. The Partnership recorded $2.6 million, $1.1 million, $1.1 million and $6.0 million of monitoring fees for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009, respectively. These amounts are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, we reimbursed certain Class A limited partners for legal, travel and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009 of approximately $0.3 million, $0.6 million, $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the corporate reorganization which occurred on December 15, 2009, the rights to receive monitoring fees and reimbursement of expenses by the Class A limited partners were terminated.

F-12


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

9. Business Relationships

    TOTAL Alliance

        On April 6, 2009, we entered into a 10-year alliance with TOTAL in which, through a series of transactions, we combined our respective deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico exploratory lease inventory (which excludes the Heidelberg portion of our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect, our Shenandoah prospect, and all developed or producing properties held by TOTAL in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico) through the exchange of a 40% interest in our leases for a 60% interest in TOTAL's leases, resulting in a current combined alliance portfolio of 215 leases. We will act as operator on behalf of the alliance through the exploration and appraisal phases of development. Upon completion of appraisal operations, operatorship shall be determined by TOTAL and Cobalt, with the greatest importance being placed on majority (or largest) working interest ownership and the respective experience of each party in developments which have required the design, construction and ownership of a permanently anchored host facility to collect and transport oil or natural gas from such development. As part of the alliance, TOTAL committed, among other things to (i) provide a 5th generation deepwater rig to drill a mandatory five-well program on existing Cobalt-operated blocks, (ii) pay up to $300 million to carry a substantial share of costs first allocable to Cobalt based on its 60% ownership interest in the combined alliance properties with respect to the five-well program and certain other exploration and development activities (above the amounts TOTAL has agreed to pay as owner of a 40% interest), (iii) pay an initial amount of approximately $280 million primarily as reimbursement of our share of historical costs in our contributed properties and consideration under purchase and sale agreements, (iv) pay 40% of the general and administrative costs relating to our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico during the 10-year alliance term, and (v) based on the success of the alliance's five-well program (primarily defined as discoveries of petroleum accumulations of at least 100 feet of net pay thickness for Miocene objectives and 250 feet of net pay thickness for Lower Tertiary objectives), pay up to $180 million to carry a substantial share of costs first allocable to Cobalt based on its 60% ownership interest in combined alliance properties with respect to additional wells and certain other exploration and development activities outside of the five-well program, in all cases subject to certain conditions and limitations. The Partnership accounted for the initial $280 million reimbursement from TOTAL as a reduction in the basis held in its U.S. Gulf of Mexico undeveloped leasehold properties. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. Any additional carry owed to us based on the success of the alliance's five-well program will increase the commitment by TOTAL to pay a disproportionate share of the cost of additional wells drilled and certain other exploration and development activities incurred outside of the five-well program. This will result in a reduction in Cobalt's net share of costs in any such wells or activities.

        Additionally, as part of the alliance, we formed a U.S. Gulf of Mexico-wide area of mutual interest with TOTAL (which excludes the Heidelberg portion of our Ligurian/Heidelberg prospect, our Shenandoah prospect, and all developed or producing properties held by TOTAL in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico), whereby each party has the right to participate in any oil and natural gas lease interest acquired by the other party within this area. The cost to the Partnership and/or TOTAL to participate in an interest acquired by the other party within the area of mutual interest is the proportionate share of both the monetary value attributed to the acquired interest as well as the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such acquisition.

F-13


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

9. Business Relationships (Continued)

        As part of the long-term alliance with TOTAL entered into on April 6, 2009, TOTAL assigned the Transocean DD-I rig to the Partnership for a 270-day term beginning July 7, 2009. The Partnership is obligated to fund approximately $110 million of this obligation and 85% of this amount is recoverable from our U.S. Gulf of Mexico partners.

    Sonangol Partnership

        On May 15, 2008 the Partnership signed a participation agreement with Sonangol (which we subsequently announced on April 22, 2009) whereby they were assigned a 25% non-operated interest of our pre-TOTAL alliance interest in 11 of our deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico oil and natural gas exploration leases for $50.1 million and reimbursement of $10.0 million for our exploration and seismic costs related to those leases. The price Sonangol paid us for this interest was based on the price we paid for such leases in the 2007 and 2008 MMS Gulf of Mexico Lease Sales. This transaction resulted in no gain or loss to Cobalt. The Partnership received $60.1 million as consideration from Sonangol in April 2009.

10. Property, Plant, and Equipment

        Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and consisted of the following:

 
   
  December 31  
 
  Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
   
  ($ in thousands)
 

Unproved oil and gas properties

        $ 363,515   $ 688,111  

Exploratory wells in process

          107,226     71,662  

Computer equipment and software

    3     1,300     918  

Office equipment and furniture

    3     995     909  

Leasehold improvements

    3     609     539  
                 

          473,645     762,139  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

          (2,033 )   (1,411 )
                 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

        $ 471,612   $ 760,728  
                 

        The Company recorded $0.6 million, $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $2.0 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2009, respectively.

        The Company evaluates impairment of its oil and gas properties on a field-by-field basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset's carrying amount may not be recoverable. All our existing ownership interests in unproved oil and gas leases in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon are in high potential hydrocarbon regions. The recoverability of the carrying amount of these properties is dependent upon the pending determination of commercial viability of

F-14


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

10. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)


proved reserves discovered from our seismic, drilling and exploration programs. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2009, the Company recorded no provision for impairments on its unproved leasehold properties.

Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs

        If an exploratory well provides evidence as to the existence of sufficient quantities of hydrocarbons to justify potential completion as a producing well, drilling costs associated with the well are initially capitalized, or suspended, pending a determination as to whether a commercially sufficient quantity of proved reserves can be attributed to the area as a result of drilling. This determination may take longer than one year in certain areas (generally, deepwater and international locations) depending upon, among other things, 1) the amount of hydrocarbons discovered, 2) the outcome of planned geological and engineering studies, 3) the need for additional appraisal drilling activities to determine whether the discovery is sufficient to support an economic development plan and 4) the requirement for government sanctioning in international location before proceeding with development activities.

        During 2008 the Company participated in the drilling of the Shenandoah #1 exploration well and the Heidelberg #1 exploratory well, both of which were announced as discoveries in early 2009. As of December 31, 2009 the cost of both wells remained capitalized as the Company continues its technical assessment of the commerciality of both discoveries. On October 28, 2009 the Company announced it had temporarily suspended operations on the Ligurian #1 exploratory well and on February 7, 2010 the Company suspended operations on the Criollo #1 exploratory well. Although both wells encountered oil bearing sands further technical evaluation is required to determine the commerciality of these prospects and portions of both wells were determined to have no future value. As a result the Company has recorded an impairment charge to dry hole expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $10.5 million for the impaired portion of the Ligurian #1 exploratory well and $4.0 million for the impaired portion of the Criollo #1 exploratory well representing cost incurred during 2009.

F-15


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

10. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)

        The following table reflects the Company's net changes in and the cumulative costs of capitalized exploratory well costs (excluding any related leasehold costs):

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008(1)  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Gulf of Mexico:

             

Beginning of year

  $ 71,662   $  

Addition to capitalized exploratory well cost pending determination of proved reserves

             
 

Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well

    9,935     59,410  
 

Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well

    8,256     12,252  
 

Ligurian #1 Exploratory Well

    18,589      
 

Criollo #1 Exploratory Well

    13,268      
 

Other

    2      

Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on determination of proved reserves

         

Amounts charged to expense

    (14,486 )      
           

End of year

  $ 107,226   $ 71,662  
           

(1)
There were no drilling activities prior to 2008.

 
   
  December 31,  
 
  Spud
Year
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
   
  ($ in thousands)
 

Cumulative costs:

                   
 

Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well

    2008   $ 69,345   $ 59,410  
 

Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well

    2008     20,508     12,252  
 

Ligurian #1 Exploratory Well

    2009     8,093      
 

Criollo #1 Exploratory Well

    2009     9,278      
 

Other

    2009     2      
                 

        $ 107,226   $ 71,662  
                 

        As of December 31, 2009, no exploratory wells have been drilled by the Company in offshore Angola or Gabon.

11. Partners' Capital

        Prior to December 15, 2009 and pursuant to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P., dated February 6, 2009 (the "LPA"), and the Reorganization Agreement dated December 2, 2009 between all the partners, the Partnership consisted

F-16


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

11. Partners' Capital (Continued)


of four classes of investors (Class A limited partners, Class B limited partners, Class C limited partners and Class D limited partners) and a general partner ("GP"), CIP GP Corp. (which held no ownership interest). The Class A limited partners had certain approval rights consistent with the business and structure of the Partnership and provided cash capital contributions to the Partnership through a "Class A Commitment Amount" as defined in the LPA. At the corporate reorganization all the outstanding interests of the Partnership were exchanged for 283,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock and as a result the Partnership became wholly-owned by the Company. The general partner of the Partnership, CIP GP Corp, was contributed by certain of the Class A limited partners to the Company for no consideration.

12. Stockholders' Equity

        Upon closing of the IPO on December 15, 2009, the Company became authorized to issue 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As a result of the corporate reorganization, all the outstanding partnership interests in Cobalt LP were exchanged for 283,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock, of which 274,392,583 were issued and outstanding as of December 15, 2009 and 8,015,041 were in the form of nonvested restricted shares.

        On December 21, 2009, the Company issued 63,000,000 shares of its common stock through the IPO and 3,125,000 shares through a private placement at a price of $13.50 per share.

13. Equity-based Compensation

        Prior to the corporate reorganization which occurred December 15, 2009, the Company was organized as a partnership and governed by a limited partnership agreement (LPA). The LPA provided for the grant of Class B, C, and D partnership units to the management and employees of the Company which were subsequently converted into restricted stock as part of the corporate reorganization.

        Due to the similarity of this program to a stock award, the Company accounted for this plan in accordance with FASB ASC No. 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (SFAS 123R), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock based compensation plans. We are required to recognize compensation expense over the remaining requisite service period, in an amount equal to the fair value of unit-based payments granted to management and employees. The fair value of the partnership units granted from November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2008 was determined using the income approach based on the expected probability of success in the discovery of proved reserves in the oil and gas properties owned or anticipated to be owned by the Partnership. The expected value was then discounted to present value using a discount rate based on similar companies in our stage of development and adjusted for specific partnership risks and investors' expectations. The fair value of the partnership units granted after December 31, 2008 but before the IPO date was valued at an assumed fair market value using the anticipated IPO value. For units granted at the corporate reorganization the fair value was calculated at the IPO price of $13.50 per share.

F-17


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

13. Equity-based Compensation (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the information about the partnership units awarded on an equivalent share and per share price basis:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  Restricted
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price per
share
  Restricted
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price per
share
  Restricted
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price per
share
 

Non-vested units at beginning of year

    9,113,772   $ 0.32     14,191,916   $ 0.26     17,102,387   $ 0.17  

Granted pre-reorganization

    1,043,507     20.86     454,742     1.28     8,896,608     0.31  

Granted post-reorganization

    3,705,425     13.50                  

Vested

    (5,356,756 )   0.25     (5,167,822 )   0.23     (2,846,379 )   0.17  

Forfeited or expired

    (490,907 )   0.31     (365,064 )   0.31     (8,960,700 )   0.17  
                                 

Non-vested units at end of year

    8,015,041     8.50     9,113,772     0.32     14,191,916     0.26  
                                 

Unrecognized compensation

  $ 60,133,313         $ 2,200,876         $ 2,756,028        
                                 

        The Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period using the straight-line method in the consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009, the Company recorded equity-based compensation of $3.9 million, $1.7 million, $1.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the non-vested restricted shares awarded under this plan are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period ranging from 1.5 to 4.9 years.

14. Employee Benefit Plan

        In 2006, the Company established the Cobalt International Energy, L.P., defined contribution 401(k) plan (the Plan). All employees of the Company after three months of continuous employment are eligible to participate in the Plan. The plan is discretionary and provides a 6% employee contribution match as determined by the Company's Board of Directors. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $0, $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in benefits contributions to the Plan, which are included in the general and administration expenses. Effective January 1, 2010, the Plan was amended to discontinue the employer's matching contributions.

15. Income Taxes

        Prior to corporate reorganization, the Company was not subject to federal or state income taxes. Upon completion of the corporate reorganization, the Company became subject to federal and state income taxes. At the time of the corporate reorganization, the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of $28.9 million with a corresponding full valuation allowance of $28.9 million for book/tax differences contributed to the corporation by the underlying partners.

F-18


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

15. Income Taxes (Continued)

        The components of the income tax provision (benefit) since the corporate reorganization are as follows:

 
  Period From
December 15-31,2009
 

Current

  $  

Deferred

     
       

Total

  $  
       

        The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the US federal statutory tax rate to our income tax expense (benefit) for the period from December 15, 2009 through December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

Net income (loss) as reported for the year ended December 31, 2009

  $ (81,257 )

Less: net income (loss) applicable to period before corporate reorganization

    (46,645 )
       

Net income (loss) applicable to period after corporate reorganization

  $ (34,612 )
       

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate

  $ (12,114 )   35.00 %

State income taxes

         

Deferred income taxes established at date of corporate reorganization

    (28,867 )   83.40 %

Other

    86     0.25 %

Valuation allowance

    40,895     118.15 %
           

  $      
           

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax

F-19


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

15. Income Taxes (Continued)


purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows ($ in thousands):

 
  As of
December 31, 2009
 
 

Deferred tax liabilities:

       
   

Oil and gas properties

  $ 8,374  
   

Other

    884  
       
     

Total deferred liabilities

    9,258  
       
 

Deferred tax assets:

       
   

Seismic and exploration costs

  $ 29,592  
   

Tax credits and NOL carry forwards

    9,074  
   

Other

    11,487  
   

Valuation allowance

    (40,895 )
       
     

Total deferred tax assets

    9,258  
       

Net deferred taxes

  $  
       

        We have established a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets where the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Because of the full valuation allowance, no income tax expense or benefit is reflected on the consolidated statement of operations for the period December 15, 2009 through December 31, 2009.

        The NOL carryforward of approximately $25,897,000 as of December 31, 2009 begins to expire in 2025. The utilization of the NOL carryforwards may be limited under IRS Section 382 ownership changes.

    FIN 48

        We adopted the provisions under FASB ASC No. 740, Income Taxes, for FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of SFAS No.109, ("FIN 48"); effective December 15, 2009. There were no unrecognized tax benefits nor any accrued interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of the adoption of FIN 48 and through December 31, 2009. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements based on our current income tax positions.

F-20


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

16. Pro Forma Income (Loss) Per Share (unaudited)

        The following table presents the calculation of pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2009 as discussed further in our summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 ($ in thousands, except share and per share data):

Net income (loss) as reported

  $ (81,257 )

Pro forma income tax expense

     

Pro forma management fees

    2,872  
       

Pro forma net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders

  $ (78,385 )
       

Pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 
$

(0.33

)
       

Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding used in pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share

   
236,751,219
 
       

17. Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        As part of the long-term alliance with TOTAL entered into on April 6, 2009, TOTAL assigned the Transocean DD-I rig to the Partnership for a 270-day term beginning July 7, 2009. The Partnership is obligated to fund approximately $110 million of this obligation and 85% of this amount is recoverable from our U.S. Gulf of Mexico partners. The DD-I rig was released on February 7, 2010 after drilling of the Criollo exploration well and all contractual obligations terminated.

        On May 5, 2008, the Partnership entered into a two-year drilling contract with a subsidiary of ENSCO International Incorporated ("ENSCO"), which may be extended to up to four years at the Partnership's option, for the use of an ENSCO 8503 deepwater 5th generation semi-submersible drilling rig in our exploration and development efforts in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The partnership expects to take delivery of the ENSCO 8503 drilling rig, which is currently under construction, in the fourth quarter of 2010. The Partnership's aggregate financial commitment for the initial two-year term of this drilling contract is approximately $372 million. We anticipate a substantial portion of this cost will be shared with our U.S. Gulf Mexico partners.

        The Partnership has been successful in leasing the exploration rights from the MMS for further exploration in the western and central U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The leases require annual payments in the form of delay rentals as follows ($ in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 

2010

  $ 5,847  

2011

    5,784  

2012

    5,685  

2013

    4,897  

2014

    4,789  

2015+

    10,403  

F-21


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

17. Contractual Obligations and Commitments (Continued)

        The Partnership recorded $6.4 million, $5.4 million, $2.7 million and $16.0 million in rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2009, respectively.

18. Contingencies

        We may become a party to various pending or threatened claims and complaints seeking damages or other remedies concerning our commercial operations and other matters in the ordinary course of our business. Although we can give no assurance about the outcome of any potential future legal and administrative proceedings and the effect such an outcome may have on us, management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

19. Subsequent Events

        On January 7, 2010 the Company closed the sale of an additional 7,978,000 shares of its common stock at the public offering price of $13.50 per share pursuant to the over-allotment option exercised by the underwriters of its recently completed IPO. The exercise of the over-allotment option brings the total proceeds from the IPO to approximately $1.0 billion and the total number of shares sold by the Company to 74,103,000.

        On February 24, 2010, we entered into Risk Service Agreements ("RSA") for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola with the national oil company of Angola, Sonangol E.P. and Sonangol P&P. The RSA govern Cobalt's 40% interest in and operatorship of Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and form the basis of Cobalt's exploration, development and production operations on these blocks. Their execution is a key milestone that allows for the commencement of Cobalt's offshore Angola drilling program, currently planned to begin within the next twelve months.

        On March 8, 2010, we entered into a rig assignment agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Company providing for the assignment to Cobalt of the Ocean Monarch Drilling Rig to drill the North Platte #1 exploratory well. Cobalt is committed to use the rig for a minimum of 75 days at a day rate of $440,000.

F-22


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

20. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

        The following reflects our supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 
   
   
   
  For the Period
November 10,
2005
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2009
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Noncash additions to property, plant, and equipment relating to current liabilities and accounts payable

  $ 4,628   $ 30,455   $ 1,264   $ 4,628  

Amount due from Cobalt's partner in Angola for recovery of leasehold bonuses included in joint interest receivable

  $ 5,250           $ 5,250  

21. Selected Quarterly Financial Data—Unaudited

        Unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 
  1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   4th Quarter  
 
  ($ in thousands except per share data)
 

Year ended December 31, 2009

                         
 

Operating costs and expenses

  $ 11,630   $ 2,339   $ 15,116   $ 52,685  
 

Operating income (loss)

    (11,630 )   (2,339 )   (15,116 )   (52,685 )
 

Net income (loss)

    (11,633 )   (2,061 )   (14,986 )   (52,577 )
 

Pro forma basic and diluted income (loss) per share(1)

  $ (0.05 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.06 ) $ (0.21 )
                   

Year ended December 31, 2008

                         
 

Operating costs and expenses

  $ 7,643   $ 26,478   $ 17,430   $ 21,677  
 

Operating income (loss)

    (7,643 )   (26,478 )   (17,430 )   (21,677 )
 

Net income (loss)

    (6,715 )   (25,969 )   (17,249 )   (21,663 )

(1)
Pro forma basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing pro forma net income or loss applicable to common shares by the pro-forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Pro forma net income (loss) applicable to common shares reflects net income (loss) as reported and gives effect to (1) an adjustment for income taxes as if the Company was subject to taxation for the entire year and (2) an adjustment to remove management fees paid to our former private equity owners that terminated at the time of the IPO.

22. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited)

        The supplementary oil and gas data that follows is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 69, "Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities and includes (1) capitalized costs, costs incurred and results of operations related to oil and gas producing activities, (2) net proved oil and gas reserves producing activities, (3) net proved oil and gas reserves, and (4) a standardized measure of discounted

F-23


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

22. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited) (Continued)


future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves. Since the Company did not have any proved reserves as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there will be no disclosures on (2), (3) and (4) above.

Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Gas Activities

 
  U.S. Gulf of
Mexico
  West Africa   Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

As of December 31, 2009

                   
 

Unproved properties(1)

  $ 449,996   $ 20,745   $ 470,741  
 

Proved properties

             
               

    449,996     20,745     470,741  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

             
               

Net capitalized costs

  $ 449,996   $ 20,745   $ 470,741  
               

As of December 31, 2008

                   
 

Unproved properties

  $ 733,778   $ 25,995   $ 759,773  
 

Proved properties

             
               

    733,778     25,995     759,773  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

             
               

Net capitalized costs

  $ 733,778   $ 25,995   $ 759,773  
               

(1)
Capitalized costs are net of proceeds from the sale of unproved leasehold interests transactions that occurred in 2009 of approximately $333.3 million for U.S. Gulf of Mexico and $5.3 million in West Africa.

F-24


Table of Contents


Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(pka Cobalt International Energy, L.P.)
(a Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

22. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited) (Continued)

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Activities

        The following table reflects total costs incurred, both capitalized and expensed, for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities.

 
  U.S. Gulf of
Mexico
  West Africa   Total  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Year ended December 31, 2009

                   

Property acquisition

                   
 

Unproved

  $ 14,250   $   $ 14,250  
 

Proved

             

Exploration

    23,280     21,873     45,153  

Development

             
               

Total Costs Incurred

  $ 37,530   $ 21,873   $ 59,403  
               

Year ended December 31, 2008

                   

Property acquisition

                   
 

Unproved

  $ 636,532   $ 1,995   $ 638,527  
 

Proved

             

Exploration

    23,499     17,775     41,274  

Development

             
               

Total Costs Incurred

  $ 660,031   $ 19,770   $ 679,801  
               

        The following table reflects the total acreage of the Company's existing oil and gas properties:

 
  Thousands of Acres  
 
  Developed   Undeveloped  
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Acreage at December 31, 2009

                         

U.S. Gulf of Mexico

            1,293     639  

West Africa

                 
                   

Total

              1,293     639  
                   

Acreage at December 31, 2008

                         

U.S. Gulf of Mexico

            817     565  

West Africa

                 
                   

Total

            817     565  
                   

F-25


Table of Contents


Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number   Description of Document
    3.1*   Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
    3.2   By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed December 11, 2009 (File No. 001-34579))
    4.1   Specimen stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
    4.2*   Reorganization Agreement, dated December 8, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership, Cobalt Mergersub, Inc. and the other parties signatory thereto
  10.1†   Employment Agreement, dated November 12, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Joseph H. Bryant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.2†   Severance Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Samuel H. Gillespie (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.3†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and Rodney L. Gray (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.4†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and James H. Painter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.5†   Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and James W. Farnsworth (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.6†   Severance Agreement, dated October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Partnership and John P. Wilkirson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.7*   Risk Services Agreement relating to Block 9, between CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd., Sonangol, Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gás and Alper Oil, Lda
  10.8*   Risk Services Agreement relating to Block 21, between CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd., Sonangol, Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., Nazaki Oil and Gás and Alper Oil, Lda
  10.9   Exploration and Production Sharing Contract, dated December 13, 2006, between the Republic of Gabon and Total Gabon, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.10   Assignment Agreement, dated November 29, 2007, between CIE Gabon Diaba Ltd. and Total Gabon, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.11   Simultaneous Exchange Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Partnership and TOTAL E&P USA, INC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 9, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.12   Gulf of Mexico Program Management and AMI Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Partnership and TOTAL E&P USA, INC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 9, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))

Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description of Document
  10.13   Offshore Daywork Drilling Contract, dated May 3, 2008, between the Partnership and ENSCO Offshore Company ("ENSCO") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.14†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class B interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.15†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class C interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.16†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements relating to the Class D interests (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 29, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.17†   Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 21, 2009 (File No. 333-163883))
  10.18†   Deferred Compensation Plan of the Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed December 21, 2009 (File No. 333-163883))
  10.19*†   Annual Incentive Plan of the Company
  10.20†   Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 001-34579))
  10.21†   Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 001-34579))
  10.22†   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification under the Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (Filed No. 001-34579))
  10.23   Form of Director Indemnification Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.24   Irrevocable Contract Guarantee, dated May 5, 2008, between the Partnership, ENSCO and the Guarantors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-161734))
  10.25*   Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee, dated December 9, 2009, between ENSCO and the Guarantors named therein
  21.1*   List of Subsidiaries
  23.1*   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  31.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  31.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  32.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*
Filed herewith.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b).


EX-3.1 2 a2197356zex-3_1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

The original name of the corporation is Cobalt International Energy, Inc. The original certificate of incorporation of the corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 27, 2009.  This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which both restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE 2

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

 

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801.  The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE 3

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”).

 



 

ARTICLE 4

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 1.  Authorized Capital Stock.  The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,200,000,000, consisting of 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

Section 2.  Preferred Stock.  The Board of Directors is hereby empowered to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time the issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, with respect to each such series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting each such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series to the extent permitted by Delaware Law.

 

ARTICLE 5

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.  Power of the Board of Directors.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.  Number of Directors.  Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than 5 nor more than 15 directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.  Election of Directors.  (a) Until the Effective Date, all of the directors will be elected annually at the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors.  Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which such director was elected; provided that directors initially designated as Class I directors shall serve for a term ending on the date of the first annual meeting following such Effective Date, directors initially designated as Class II directors shall serve for a term ending on the second annual meeting following such Effective Date, and directors initially designated as Class III directors shall serve for a term ending on the date of the

 

2



 

third annual meeting following such Effective Date.  Immediately following the Effective Date, the Board of Directors is authorized to designate the members of the Board then in office as Class I directors, Class II directors or Class III directors.  In making such designation, the Board of Directors shall equalize, as nearly as possible, the number of directors in each class.  In the event of any change in the number of directors, the Board of Directors shall apportion any newly created directorships among, or reduce the number of directorships in, such class or classes as shall equalize, as nearly as possible, the number of directors in each class.  In no event will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

(c)           Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal and, in the case of a classified board, for a term that shall coincide with the term of the class to which such director shall have been elected.

 

(d)           There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 

Section 4.  Vacancies.  Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director.  Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by this certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.  If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in accordance with Delaware Law.  When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of other vacancies.

 

Section 5.  Removal.  (a) Until the Effective Date, any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, no director may be removed from office by the stockholders except for cause with the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holder of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as

 

3



 

a class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 4 applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be subject to the provisions of this Article 5 unless otherwise provided therein.

 

ARTICLE 6

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.  Action by Written Consent of Stockholders.  (a) Until the Effective Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken (i) by a vote of stockholders at a meeting of stockholders duly noticed and called in accordance with Delaware Law or (ii) without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken upon a vote of stockholders at an annual or special meeting of stockholders duly noticed and called in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws and Delaware Law and may not be taken by written consent of stockholders without a meeting.

 

Section 2.  Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Board or Directors or the Chairman of the Board; provided that, until the Effective Date, special meetings of stockholders will also be called by the Secretary of the Corporation at the request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE 7

LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 1.  Limited Liability.  A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law.

 

Section 2.  Right to Indemnification.  (a) Each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or principal officer (as defined in the Corporation’s bylaws) of the Corporation shall

 

4



 

be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law; provided, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify (or advance) expenses to such a director or principal officer with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such director or principal officer (other than a proceeding to enforce the rights granted under this Article 7) unless the Board of Directors approved the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof).  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware Law.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall be a contract right.

 

(b)           The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to such other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of Directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by Delaware Law.

 

Section 3.  Insurance.  The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Delaware Law.

 

Section 4.  Nonexclusivity of Rights.  The rights and authority conferred in this Article 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may otherwise have or hereafter acquire.

 

Section 5.  Preservation of Rights.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article 7, nor the adoption of any provision of this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).

 

ARTICLE 8

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

 

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to

 

5



 

participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any of the Sponsors or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, shareholders, members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (each, a “Specified Party”), even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so and each such Specified Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Specified Party who is a director or officer of the Corporation and who is offered a business opportunity in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (a “Directed Opportunity”) shall be obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Corporation, provided, however, that all of the protections of this Article 8 shall otherwise apply to the Specified Parties with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including, without limitation, the ability of the Specified Parties to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity or to direct such Directed Opportunity to another person.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article 8, nor the adoption of any provision of this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).

 

If any provision or provisions of this Article 8 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article 8 (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article 8 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article 8 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article 8 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

6



 

This Article 8 shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this certificate of incorporation or applicable law.

 

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any securities of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article 8.

 

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

 

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for the further definition of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

(a)           The directors shall have the concurrent power with the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

(b)           Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

 

(c)           The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware Law, and the restrictions contained in Section 203 shall not apply to the Corporation, until the first date on which the Sponsors and their affiliates no longer beneficially own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.  From and after such date, the Corporation shall be governed by Section 203 so long as Section 203 by its terms would apply to the Corporation.

 

For so long as that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2009, by and among the Corporation and the Sponsors, as amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”), is in effect, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into the relevant provisions hereof, and such provisions shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Carlyle/Riverstone” shall mean Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P., C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P., C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P., Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P. and Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P. collectively.

 

GSCP” shall mean GSCP V Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP V Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GS Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P., GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Offshore

 

7



 

Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P. and GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, collectively.

 

First Reserve” shall mean First Reserve Fund XI, L.P. and FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P , collectively.

 

KERN” shall mean KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP.

 

Effective Date” shall mean the first date on which the Sponsors and their affiliates no longer beneficially own more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or the Corporation no longer qualifies as a “controlled company” under Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual as in effect on December 15, 2009.

 

Sponsors” means Carlyle/Riverstone, GSCP, First Reserve and KERN.

 

ARTICLE 10

AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to amend this certificate of incorporation in any manner permitted by Delaware Law, and all rights and powers conferred upon stockholders, directors and officers herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

8



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation this 18th day of December, 2009.

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Name:

Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 



EX-4.2 3 a2197356zex-4_2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of

 

 

December 8, 2009

 

 

among

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.,

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.,

 

 

COBALT MERGERSUB, INC.

 

 

and

 

 

THE OTHER PARTIES SIGNATORY HERETO

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 1

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

 

Definitions

1

Section 1.02.

 

Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 2

 

 

 

PRE-IPO GRANT OF CLASS C AND D INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

 

Outstanding Class B and C Interests

3

Section 2.02.

 

Class C and D Interests to be Granted in Connection with IPO

3

Section 2.03.

 

Grant of Class C and D Interests

4

Section 2.04.

 

Certain Other Matters

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 3

 

 

 

THE CORPORATE REORGANIZATION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

 

The Contributions

4

Section 3.02.

 

The Exchange

5

Section 3.03.

 

The Merger

5

Section 3.04.

 

Newco Charter and Bylaws

7

Section 3.05.

 

Termination of Rig Guarantees

7

Section 3.06.

 

PEP, L.P

7

Section 3.07.

 

Newco LTIP

7

Section 3.08.

 

Other Agreements

7

Section 3.09.

 

Post-IPO Exchanges

8

Section 3.10.

 

Tax Withholdings

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 4

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

 

Existence and Power

8

Section 4.02.

 

Binding Agreement

9

Section 4.03.

 

Governmental Authorization

9

Section 4.04.

 

Non-contravention

9

Section 4.05.

 

Additional Representations and Warranties

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 5

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

 

Reasonable Best Efforts

11

Section 5.02.

 

Public Announcements

11

Section 5.03.

 

Further Assurances

11

Section 5.04.

 

Intended Tax Treatment

11

 



 

 

 

Article 6

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER; TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

 

Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party

12

Section 6.02.

 

Termination

12

Section 6.03.

 

Effect of Termination

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 7

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

 

Notices

12

Section 7.02.

 

Amendments and Waivers

13

Section 7.03.

 

Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment

14

Section 7.04.

 

Governing Law

14

Section 7.05.

 

Jurisdiction

14

Section 7.06.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

15

Section 7.07.

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness

15

Section 7.08.

 

Entire Agreement

15

Section 7.09.

 

Severability

15

Section 7.10.

 

Specific Performance

15

Section 7.11.

 

Expenses

15

Section 7.12.

 

Consent of Limited Partners

15

 

Schedules and Exhibits

 

Schedule 3.01

 

Pre-IPO Capital Contribution

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Forms of Restricted Stock Award Agreements and Deferred Compensation Plan

 

Exhibit B

 

Partnership Agreement

 

Exhibit C

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Exhibit D

 

Long Term Incentive Plan

 

Exhibit E

 

Forms of Employment, Severance and Commitment Agreements

 

Exhibit F

 

Form of Stockholders Agreement

 

Exhibit G

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

 

Exhibit H

 

Form of Directors’ Indemnification Agreement

 

Exhibit I

 

Form of Contribution Agreement

 

 

ii



 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of December 8, 2009 among Cobalt International Energy, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership (“Newco”), Cobalt MergerSub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Newco (“Merger Subsidiary”), and the other parties signatory hereto.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that (i) the exchange contemplated by Section 3.02, (ii) the receipt of Newco common stock pursuant to the merger contemplated by Section 3.03 (other than restricted shares as to which an election under Section 83(b) of the Code will not be made) and (iii) the issuance of Newco common stock in the IPO shall be treated as exchanges qualifying under Section 351 of the Code;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.  Definitions.  (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and/or the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as applicable.

 

Governmental Authority” means any government, court, tribunal, regulatory or administrative agency, commission or authority or other governmental instrumentality, whether domestic or foreign, federal, state or local, multinational or supranational.

 

IPO” means the underwritten public offering of shares of Newco common stock pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-161734 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Law” means all laws (including common and civil law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset.

 



 

Partnership Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P. dated as of February 6, 2009.

 

person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.

 

subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, (i) any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such person and (ii) any entity that does not have a board of directors or other persons performing similar functions in which such person owns directly or indirectly general partnership interests, management rights or other interests that permit such person to control such entity.

 

(b)                       Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term

 

Section

Agreement

 

Preamble

Class D Interests

 

2.02

Contribution

 

3.01

Effective Time

 

3.03

Exchange

 

3.02

Guarantee Release Agreement

 

3.05

LTIP

 

3.07

Merger

 

3.03

Merger Subsidiary

 

Preamble

Newco

 

Preamble

Partnership

 

Preamble

Public Offering Price

 

3.02

Special Purpose Holdco

 

3.02

Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary

 

3.02

Surviving Entity

 

3.03

 

(c)                        Capitalized terms defined in the Partnership Agreement and used but not otherwise defined herein are used as therein defined.

 

Section 1.02.  Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.  References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.  All terms defined in this Agreement and used but not otherwise defined in any Exhibit or Schedule or any other document made or delivered pursuant hereto shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.  Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.  Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to

 

2



 

be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.  “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.  References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.  References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  References to any person include the successors and permitted assigns of that person.

 

ARTICLE 2

PRE-IPO GRANT OF CLASS C AND D INTERESTS

 

Section 2.01.  Outstanding Class B and C Interests.  All of the Class B Interests consisting of 100,000 Class B Units and 25% of the Class C Interests consisting of 25,000 of the 100,000 Class C Units (after giving effect to a split of each existing Unit into 100 Units effective as of the date hereof) have been granted prior to the date hereof.  Except as specifically provided in an applicable restricted stock award agreement, all shares or restricted shares issued with respect to such Partnership Interests in the Merger that are vested at the Effective Time or become vested at any time thereafter will not, from and after the date of vesting, be subject to forfeiture (including in the case of a termination by Newco for cause).  All such Partnership Interests that are unvested as of the Effective Time will, as of the Effective Time, be modified so that the terms and conditions to be applicable to the restricted shares to be issued with respect to such Partnership Interests in the Merger will be as set forth on Exhibit A-1 in the case of the Class B Interests and Exhibit A-2 in the case of the Class C Interests.

 

Section 2.02.  Class C and D Interests to be Granted in Connection with IPO.

 

(a)                        The terms and conditions of the Class C Interests that have not been granted prior to the date hereof are hereby amended so that the terms and conditions to be applicable to the restricted shares to be issued with respect to such Partnership Interests in the Merger will be as set forth on Exhibit A-2.

 

(b)                       A new class of limited partnership interests (the “Class D Interests”) is hereby created pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Partnership Agreement, which shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Class C Interests as set forth in the Partnership Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, except that

 

(i)                       the total number of Class D Units shall be 100,000;

 

(ii)                    the term “Tier 3 Promote Fraction” as used with respect to the Class D Interests shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate amount of the “Total Capital Call” as set forth on Schedule II, and the denominator of which is the aggregate Capital Contributions;

 

(iii)                 the definition of “Tier 4 Promote Fraction” shall be revised to read as follows:  “Tier 4 Promote Fraction” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the

 

3



 

amount by which the aggregate Capital Contributions exceed the sum of (a) $1,021,171,276.85 plus (b) all amounts contributed to the Partnership pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter plus (c) the aggregate amount of the “Total Capital Call” as set forth on Schedule II of the Reorganization Agreement, and the denominator of which is the aggregate Capital Contributions; and

 

(iv)                the terms and conditions to be applicable to the restricted shares to be issued with respect to such Partnership Interests in the Merger will be as set forth on Exhibit A-3.

 

(c)                        Except as specifically provided in an applicable restricted stock award agreement, all restricted shares issued with respect to Class C or D Interests in the Merger that become vested at any time after the Effective Time will not, from and after the date of vesting, be subject to forfeiture (including in the case of a termination by Newco for cause).

 

Section 2.03.  Grant of Class C and D Interests.  The Class C Interests that have not been granted prior to the date hereof (or 75,000 Class C Units) and up to 75% of the Class D Interests (or 75,000 Class D Units) will be granted by the Partnership immediately prior to the Effective Time to the individuals, in the amounts and subject to the terms and conditions as shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Partnership.  The grants will be deemed made immediately prior to the Effective Time without any further action on the part of any person.

 

Section 2.04.  Certain Other Matters.  In addition to and without limiting the rights of the Kern Investor, Kern Investor-2, Kern Investor-3 or Kern Investor-4 under the Partnership Agreement, Section 3.6(b) of the Partnership Agreement is amended to allow the Assignment of Partnership Interests, Equity Commitment Amounts and Unpaid Commitment Amounts held by the KERN Investor, the KERN Investor-2, the KERN Investor-3 and the Kern Investor-4 or their respective or collective Affiliates, prior to and in connection with the Exchange and IPO, to one or more Special Purpose Holdcos that transfer their Class A Interests to Newco pursuant to Section 3.02 or to one or more Special Purpose Holdcos that are transferred to Newco pursuant to Section 3.02, in either case whether directly or in two or more steps; provided that each such Special Purpose Holdco must become a party to the Partnership Agreement as a Substituted Limited Partner with all the rights and obligations of the relevant Assigning party.

 

ARTICLE 3

THE CORPORATE REORGANIZATION

 

Section 3.01.  The Contributions.  Prior to the Exchange, each Class A Limited Partner, or the permitted assignees or successors of such Class A Limited Partner, shall make a Capital Contribution (the “Contribution”), pursuant to Section 4.2(e) of the Partnership Agreement, to the Partnership in the amount set forth opposite the name of such partner in the “Total Capital Call” column on Schedule 3.01 (such amounts will be paid in cash except for the amounts set forth in the “Deferred” column which have previously been deducted from the individual’s compensation pursuant to the Partnership’s deferred compensation plan and will be treated for all purposes of the Partnership Agreement as part of the individual’s Contribution pursuant to this Section and deducted from the individual’s deferred compensation account as provided in

 

4



 

Schedule 3.01).  After the Contribution and prior to the Effective Time, the Class A Limited Partners or their affiliates that hold the shares of CIP GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of the Partnership, shall transfer all of such shares to Newco for no consideration.

 

Section 3.02.  The Exchange.  After the Contribution and prior to the Effective Time, each Investor will transfer or cause to be transferred (including through a direct or indirect transfer of an Investor) to Newco all of its Class A Interests or all of the equity or other ownership interests in one or more Special Purpose Holdcos that holds its Class A Interests so that Newco will become the owner directly or indirectly of all such Class A Interests; provided that only entities that are signatories to a Contribution Agreement may transfer Class A Interests or ownership interests in Special Purpose Holdcos to Newco.  The Class A Interests transferred directly or indirectly to Newco will be exchanged (the “Exchange”) for the number of shares of Newco common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) that such Class A Interests would be converted into in connection with a Qualified Public Offering as provided in Section 8.14 of the Partnership Agreement based on the price at which the Publicly Offered Securities (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) are initially sold by the underwriters (the “Public Offering Price”).  All such transfers to Newco will be made pursuant to a Contribution Agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit I.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Special Purpose Holdco” means an entity the sole assets of which are Class A Interests (or in the case of Section 3.09, Newco common stock) held directly by such entity or indirectly (i) through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of such entity or (ii) through one or more entities wholly owned by such entity (or its wholly owned subsidiary) together with one or more other such entities (or their wholly owned subsidiaries) being contributed to Newco in the Exchange (each entity owned directly or indirectly by more than one Special Purpose Holdco, a “Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary”).  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the determination of the Public Offering Price and the execution and delivery of the underwriting agreement in connection with the IPO, each Investor may cause the Company promptly to effect the Exchange and deliver the shares of Newco common stock to which such Investor is entitled.

 

Section 3.03.  The Merger.  (a) Immediately after the Exchange and simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, Merger Subsidiary shall merge (the “Merger”) with and into the Partnership in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Partnership shall be the surviving entity (the “Surviving Entity”).  The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as is specified in such certificate, which shall be done so that the Effective Time shall be simultaneous with the closing of the IPO.  From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Partnership and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.

 

(b)                       At the Effective Time:

 

(i)                       Except as otherwise provided in (ii) below, each Class A, B, C and D Interest outstanding at the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Newco common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) that such Partnership Interests would be converted into in connection with a Qualified Public

 

5



 

Offering as provided in Section 8.14 of the Partnership Agreement based on the Public Offering Price; provided that

 

(x)                                   the holders of Class D Interests shall be entitled to receive 75% (or such lesser percentage of the Class D Units as shall have been granted prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.03) of the number of shares otherwise attributable to the Class D Interests as provided above, and the remaining shares attributable to the Class D Interests shall not be issued and shall be reserved for issuance under the LTIP;

 

(y)                                 the shares issuable upon conversion of unvested Class B, C and D Interests shall (i), to the extent unvested as of the Effective Time, be restricted shares issued pursuant to awards under the LTIP, subject to the terms set forth on Exhibits A-1 through A-3 and (ii) shall be subject to the terms of any applicable employment agreement, severance agreement or commitment agreement in the forms set forth on Exhibits E-1 through  E-3, with certain of the individuals granted Class C or D Interests pursuant to Section 2.03 as approved by the Board of Directors of the Partnership; and

 

(z)                                   the shares otherwise issuable upon conversion of Class A Interests attributable to the amounts set forth on Schedule 3.01 under the “Deferred” column that are treated as part of the individual’s Contribution pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be issued pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan set forth on Exhibit A-4.

 

As of the Effective Time, all such Partnership Interests shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and retired, shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the shares as provided above.

 

(ii)                    Each Class A Interest owned directly or indirectly by Newco at the Effective Time after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by Section 3.02 shall be canceled and converted into new limited partnership interests in the Surviving Entity.  Each such new limited partnership interest shall represent the same economic ownership interest in the Surviving Entity as the corresponding canceled Class A Interests represented in the Partnership immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(iii)                 Each share of Merger Subsidiary common stock outstanding at the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into new limited partnership interests in the Surviving Entity.  Such new limited partnership interests shall represent the same economic ownership interest in the Surviving Entity as the partnership interests canceled pursuant to (i) above represented in the Partnership immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(iv)                Each share of stock of Newco outstanding at the Effective Time (other than the shares of Newco common stock issued pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.03) shall be canceled, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.

 

6


 

(c)        At the Effective Time, the Partnership Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit B.

 

Section 3.04.  Newco Charter and Bylaws.  Prior to the closing of the IPO, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Newco shall be amended and restated in their entirety as set forth on Exhibits C-1 and C-2.

 

Section 3.05.  Termination of Rig Guarantees.  A release agreement between ENSCO Offshore Company and the relevant Class A Limited Partners (or their respective affiliates or co-investors) (the “Guarantee Release Agreement”) in a form to be reasonably agreed upon by such Class A Limited Partners or such respective affiliates or co-investors which provides for the unconditional release, effective simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, of the obligations of the guarantors pursuant to the Irrevocable Contract Guarantee dated as of May 5, 2008 shall be executed and delivered simultaneously with the closing of the IPO.  Simultaneously with and conditional on the closing of the IPO and the effectiveness of the Guarantee Release Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter dated as of December 12, 2008 between the Class A Limited Partners and the Partnership shall be automatically terminated and be of no further force or effect.

 

Section 3.06.  PEP, L.P..  Promptly after the closing of the IPO, the shares or restricted shares of Newco common stock issued in connection with the conversion of the Class B Interests held by PEP, L.P. shall be distributed to the individuals holding limited partnership interests in PEP, L.P., and PEP, L.P. shall be dissolved.

 

Section 3.07.  Newco LTIP.  The Long Term Incentive Plan of Newco (the “LTIP”) in the form set forth on Exhibit D has been duly adopted and approved by the directors and stockholders of Newco.

 

Section 3.08.  Other Agreements.

 

(a)        Prior to and conditional upon the closing of the IPO, Newco shall enter into:

 

(i)            an employment agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit E-1, severance agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit E-2 or commitment agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit E-3, with certain of the individuals granted Class C or D Interests pursuant to Section 2.03 as approved by the Board of Directors of the Partnership; and

 

(ii)           an indemnification agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit H with each of the individuals who will be directors of Newco immediately after the closing of the IPO.

 

(b)        Immediately following the determination of the Public Offering Price Newco shall enter into:

 

(i)            a stockholders agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit F with certain former Class A Limited Partners; and

 

7



 

(ii)           a registration rights agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit G with certain former Class A Limited Partners and/or certain affiliates of such persons.

 

Section 3.09.  Post-IPO Exchanges.  Each Investor and any affiliate of an Investor that owns a Special Purpose Holdco that holds Newco common stock received in the Exchange may, upon 10 business days written notice to the Company, transfer to Newco at any time after the Effective Time all of the equity or other ownership interests in such Special Purpose Holdco in exchange for the number of shares of Newco common stock held by such Special Purpose Holdco at such time, provided that (i) Newco reasonably determines that such transfer will not have a more than de minimis adverse effect on Newco and its subsidiaries (taking into account the likelihood of any circumstances that may give rise to such adverse effect and any indemnities or other similar agreements provided by the transferor or an affiliate) and (ii) at the time of such transfer, such transferor or an affiliate enters into agreements with Newco that are reasonably satisfactory to Newco, including making representations substantially to the effect set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement at the time of such transfer.  Newco shall be entitled to withhold from the shares of Newco common stock that it is required to deliver pursuant to this Section 3.09 such number of shares as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect thereto under any provision of federal, state or foreign tax law.  In the event that Newco intends to withhold any shares under this Section 3.09, it shall notify the transferor as promptly as practicable after making such determination.  If Newco so withholds any shares, such shares shall be treated for purposes of this Section 3.09 as having been delivered to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

 

Section 3.10.  Tax Withholdings.  Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Surviving Entity and Newco shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any person pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.03 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect thereto under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law; provided that, if the Surviving Entity or Newco, as the case may be, intends to withhold an amount under this Section 3.10, it shall notify the applicable person as promptly as practicable after making such determination.  If the Surviving Entity or Newco, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each of the parties signatory hereto severally and not jointly represents and warrants to each other party signatory hereto that:

 

Section 4.01.  Existence and Power.  If such party is not an individual, such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

8



 

Section 4.02.  Binding Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such party.

 

Section 4.03.  Governmental Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement and the consummation by such party of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and any other applicable state or federal securities laws and (iii) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on such party.

 

Section 4.04.  Non-contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement and the consummation by such party of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) violate the organizational documents of such party if such party is not an individual, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, violate any applicable Law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority with competent jurisdiction, (iii) require any consent or other action by any person under, constitute a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which such party is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon such party or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of such party or any of its subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on such party.

 

Section 4.05.  Additional Representations and Warranties.  (a) Each Investor causing a direct transfer of Class A Interests to Newco in the Exchange contemplated by Section 3.02 will cause the applicable transferor to represent and warrant in the applicable Contribution Agreement as of the effective time of the Exchange that:

 

(i)            Such transferor has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such person, free and clear of all Liens; and

 

(ii)           Upon consummation of the exchange, Newco will have acquired good and valid title in and to such Class A Interests, free and clear of all Liens.

 

(b)       Each Investor causing the direct or indirect transfer of all of the equity or other ownership interests in one or more Special Purpose Holdcos to Newco in the Exchange contemplated by Section 3.02 will cause the applicable transferor to represent and warrant in the applicable Contribution Agreement as of the effective time of the Exchange that:

 

(i)            Each such Special Purpose Holdco and each of its subsidiaries, if any, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, if any, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all powers and

 

9



 

all material governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted;

 

(ii)           Other than pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Rig Guarantee, there are no liabilities with respect to any such Special Purpose Holdco or any of its subsidiaries or any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability;

 

(iii)          Each such Special Purpose Holdco and each of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, if any, has no assets other than Class A Interests and the interests in such subsidiaries, if any, and the interests in each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, if any;

 

(iv)          Except as set forth in a schedule to the applicable Contribution Agreement that is reasonably acceptable to Newco, each such Special Purpose Holdco is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each wholly owned subsidiary thereof is a domestic wholly-owned entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco is a domestic entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)           Each such Special Purpose Holdco that directly owns Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens;

 

(vi)          With respect to each such Special Purpose Holdco that indirectly owns Class A Interests through one or more subsidiaries, such Special Purpose Holdco has, directly or indirectly, good and valid title in and to all of the equity or other ownership interests of each such subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens and each such subsidiary holding Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens;

 

(vii)         With respect to each Special Purpose Holdco that indirectly owns Class A Interests through one or more Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiaries, (i) such Special Purpose Holdco (or its wholly owned subsidiary) has good and valid title in and to all of the equity or other ownership interests of each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary held directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, free and clear of all Liens and (ii) each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary holding Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens; and

 

(viii)        Upon consummation of the Exchange, Newco will have acquired good and valid title in and to all of the outstanding equity or other ownership interests in each

 

10



 

such Special Purpose Holdco and its subsidiaries, and to all of the equity or other ownership interests in each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, if any, free and clear of all Liens.

 

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

The parties hereto agree that:

 

Section 5.01.  Reasonable Best Efforts.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other third party all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.02.  Public Announcements.  The parties hereto shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and, except in respect of any public statement or press release as may be required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public statement before such consultation.

 

Section 5.03.  Further Assurances.  At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Entity shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Entity any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Partnership acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Entity as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.

 

Section 5.04.  Intended Tax Treatment.  (a) Each party hereto agrees that (i) the Exchange contemplated by Section 3.02, (ii) the receipt of shares of Newco common stock pursuant to the Merger (other than restricted shares as to which an election under Section 83(b) of the Code will not be made) and (iii) the issuance of shares of Newco common stock in the IPO are intended collectively to be treated as exchanges qualifying under Section 351 of the Code, and that it will not take any position on any tax return or other action inconsistent with such intended treatment.

 

(b)        Newco agrees that it will comply with the reporting requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.351-3(b) with respect to the transactions described herein.

 

11



 

(c)        Newco and the Surviving Entity each hereby acknowledge that one or more Class A Limited Partners or affiliates of such Class A Limited Partners may be required to make certain tax filings with respect to Section 897 of the Code and related provisions to receive nonrecognition treatment with respect to a transfer of Class A Interests or an entity by such person to Newco pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.09 of this Agreement, and each of Newco and the Surviving Entity agree to reasonably cooperate with such person in the making of such tax filings.

 

ARTICLE 6

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER; TERMINATION

 

Section 6.01.  Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party.  The obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by Article 2 and Article 3 are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)        the closing of the IPO will be completed simultaneously with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by Article 2 and Article 3 that are to be consummated simultaneously with the IPO; and

 

(b)        there is no applicable Law or judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority with competent jurisdiction prohibiting or otherwise making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 6.02.  Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Partnership with the approval of the Investor Majority and Executive Board Approval and shall be terminated if the IPO is abandoned or has not been closed within three months after the date hereof.

 

Section 6.03.  Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.02, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party hereto (or any limited partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other parties hereto, and the Partnership Agreement will be automatically amended to reverse all of the amendments to the Partnership Agreement effected by this Agreement (including the creation of the Class D Interests and the amendments described in Sections 2.02 and 2.04).  The provisions of this Section 6.03 and Sections 7.04, 7.05 and 7.06 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 6.02.

 

ARTICLE 7

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.01.  Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given,

 

12



 

if to the Partnership, Newco or Merger Subsidiary, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, L.P.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

Attention: Joseph H. Bryant

Facsimile No.: (713) 579-9184

E-mail: joe.bryant@cobaltintl.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:

Christopher Mayer

 

Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.

Facsimile No.:

(212) 701-5338

 

(212) 701-5674

E-mail:

chris.mayer@davispolk.com

 

richard.truesdell@davispolk.com

 

if to a Class A Limited Partner, to such address(es) as set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

with a copy to:

 

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

Attention:

Robert C. Schwenkel

 

Murray Goldfarb

Facsimile No.:

(212) 859-4000

E-mail:

robert.schwenkel@friedfrank.com

 

murray.goldfarb@friedfrank.com

 

 

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

 

Section 7.02.  Amendments and Waivers.  (a) Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the Partnership with the written approval of the Investor Majority and Executive Board Approval; provided that any amendment or waiver to this Agreement that is reasonably likely to result in a non-pro rata material adverse effect on any

 

13



 

Investor vis-à-vis the other Investors will require the consent of such affected Investor (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Following the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived with the written approval of Newco and each party hereto that would be adversely affected by such amendment or waiver.

 

(b)        No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable Law.

 

Section 7.03.  Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment.  (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b)        No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that (i) Newco or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of their affiliates at any time; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Newco or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto and (ii) any Investor can may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to any person that the Investor is permitted to assign any portion of its Partnership Interests pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement as amended hereby; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve such Investor of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto.

 

Section 7.04.  Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.

 

Section 7.05.  Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its affiliates or against any party or any of its affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 7.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

14



 

Section 7.06WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 7.07.  Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.  Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).

 

Section 7.08.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the agreements referenced herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.09.  Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 7.10.  Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

Section 7.11.  Expenses.  The Investors and their affiliates have incurred and will incur out-of-pocket expenses for legal fees and expenses for counsel in connection with the IPO and the negotiation of this Agreement and the agreements to be entered into in connection with the IPO.  Newco and the Partnership agree to pay to reimburse each Investor (together with its affiliates) for the reasonable amount of all such expenses.

 

Section 7.12.  Consent of Limited Partners.  Each party to this Agreement who is a Limited Partner of the Partnership hereby consents as a Limited Partner to all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next
page is the signature page.]

 

15


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL

 

      ENERGY, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Name:

Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL

 

       ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Name:

Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT MERGERSUB, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Name:

Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Title:

 

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

C/R COBALT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

  ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY COINVESTMENT II, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

  ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

RIVERSTONE ENERGY COINVESTMENT
  III, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE COINVESTMENT GP,
LLC

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT
  III, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT

 

 

  III GP, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

TCG HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Name: Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY III COBALT

 

  PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE ENERGY

 

 

  PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE GLOBAL

 

  ENERGY AND POWER FUND III, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

  ENERGY PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

GSCP V COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V FUND, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT

 

  HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

  HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V OFFSHORE

 

 

  FUND, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

GSCP V INSTITUTIONAL COBALT
HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V INSTITUTIONAL

 

 

  COBALT HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V

 

 

  INSTITUTIONAL, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS V, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

GSCP VI COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT

 

  HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

 HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE

 

 

  FUND, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 


 

 

GSCP VI PARALLEL COBALT

 

  HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI PARALLEL

 

 

  COBALT HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI

 

 

  PARALLEL, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

  its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Name: Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Title: Director

 

 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST

 

  PARTNERS II LP

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group II LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Name: Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Title: Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST

 

  PARTNERS III LP

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group III LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Name: Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Title: Director

 

 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST

 

  PARTNERS IV LP

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group IV LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Name: Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

  Title: Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

FIRST RESERVE FUND XI, L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Hardy Murchison

 

  Name: J. Hardy Murchison

 

  Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FR COBALT HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

  its manager

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Hardy Murchison

 

  Name: J. Hardy Murchison

 

  Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Joseph H. Bryant

 

 Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Samuel H. Gillespie, III

 

 Samuel H. Gillespie, III

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ James W. Farnsworth

 

 James W. Farnsworth

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ James H. Painter

 

 James H. Painter

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Van P. Whitfield

 

 Van P. Whitfield

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Richard A. Smith

 

 Richard A. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ John P. Wilkirson

 

 John P. Wilkirson

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Rodney L. Gray

 

 Rodney L. Gray

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

 

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

  its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

[Signature Pages to the Reorganization Agreement]

 



 

Schedule 3.01

 

Cobalt International Energy, L.P.

Pre-IPO Capital Contribution

 

Capital Called                   $186,229,413.79

 

 

 

Deferred(1)

 

Cash

 

Total

 

 

 

To 12/14/2009

 

Amount

 

Capital Call

 

C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, LP.

 

$

0.00

 

$

19,572,858.12

 

$

19,572,858.12

 

C/R Energy Coinvestment II, LP.

 

$

0.00

 

$

1, 828,105.02

 

$

1,828,105.02

 

Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, LP.

 

$

0.00

 

$

887,013.59

 

$

887,013.59

 

Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P.

 

$

0.00

 

$

194,026.27

 

$

194,026.27

 

C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, LP.

 

$

0.00

 

$

9,340,695.91

 

$

9,340,695.91

 

Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P.

 

$

0.00

 

$

21,679,708.50

 

$

21,679,708.50

 

Total Carlyle/Riverstone

 

$

0.00

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCPV Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

5,889,789.40

 

$

5,889,789.40

 

GSCPV Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

3,042,419.23

 

$

3,042,419.23

 

GSCPV Institutional Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

2,019,689.59

 

$

2,019,689.59

 

GSCPV GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

233,510.29

 

$

233,510.29

 

GSCPVI Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

19,753,181.32

 

$

19,753,181.32

 

GSCPVI Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

16,430,000.99

 

$

16,430,000.99

 

GSCPVI Parallel Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

5,431,788.22

 

$

5,431,788.22

 

GSCPVI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

702,028.37

 

$

702,028.37

 

Total GSCP(2)

 

$

0.00

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners LP

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners II LP

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners III LP

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners IV LP

 

$

0.00

 

$

22,862,390.58

 

$

22,862,390.58

 

Total KERN Partners

 

$

0.00

 

$

22,862,390.58

 

$

22,862,390.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Reserve Fund XI, L.P.

 

$

0.00

 

$

40,100,820.72

 

$

40,100,820.72

 

FR Cobalt Holdings LLC

 

$

0.00

 

$

13,401,586.69

 

$

13,401,586.69

 

Total First Reserve

 

$

0.00

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

$

53,502,407.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bryant

 

$

983,788.51

 

$

400,470.69

 

$

1,384,259.20

 

Gillespie

 

$

49,250.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

49,250.00

 

Farnsworth

 

$

116,628.15

 

$

33,389.32

 

$

150,017.47

 

Painter

 

$

235,469.14

 

$

93,828.20

 

$

329,297.34

 

Whitfield

 

$

256,966.18

 

$

95,852.40

 

$

352,818.58

 

Smith

 

$

0.00

 

$

160,212.39

 

$

160,212.39

 

Wilkirson

 

$

0.00

 

$

128,169.91

 

$

128,169.91

 

Gray

 

$

186,739.80

 

$

119,036.30

(3)

$

305,776.10

 

Total Executive Management

 

$

1,828,841.78

 

$

1,030,959.20

 

$

2,859,800.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total All Investors

 

$

1,828,841.78

 

$

184,400,572.01

 

$

186,229,413.79

 

 


(1)   The amounts set forth below represent deferred compensation that has been deducted from the executive’s compensation prior to the date hereof, together with interest thereon as contemplated by the deferred compensation plan. In connection with the Capital Contributions to be made by the Class A Limited Partners pursuant to Section 3.01, these amounts will be treated as part of the executive’s Capital contribution and deducted from the executive’s deferred compensation account, except in the case of Mr. Gray, where the amount to be deducted will be $287,292.

(2)   The amounts to be contributed by the various GSCPV and GSCPVI entities to be agreed, provided that the aggregate amount contributed by all such entities equals $53,502,407.41.

(3)   Mr. Gray will make a cash contribution in the amount of $183,132.77 which, for the purposes of determining his Class A Interests, will be valued at $119,036.30.

 


 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

IPO Award — Class B Interests

 

You have been granted restricted stock (this “Award”) on the following terms and subject to the provisions of Attachment A and the Cobalt Energy International, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Unless defined in this Award agreement (including Attachment A, this “Agreement”), capitalized terms will have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan.  In the event of a conflict among the provisions of the Plan, this Agreement and any descriptive materials provided to you, the provisions of the Plan will prevail.

 

Participant

[Full name]

 

 

Number of Shares Underlying Award

[·] Shares (to the extent not vested as of any applicable date, the “Restricted Shares”)

 

 

Grant Date

[Date of closing of IPO]

 

 

Vesting

Subject to Section 3 of Attachment A, the Restricted Shares shall [vest 60% upon the three year anniversary of the Participant’s date of hire and the remaining 40% upon the four year anniversary of the Participant’s date of hire (each such date, a “Scheduled Vesting Date”) if the Participant does not experience a Termination of Service at any time prior to the applicable Scheduled Vesting Date (the “Service Condition”).](1)

 


(1) If the initial 60% has vested prior to the grant date, the bracketed language should be replaced with the language set forth below and certain conforming changes made in the rest of the agreement:

 

“fully vest on the four year anniversary of the Participant’s date of hire (the “Scheduled Vesting Date”) if the Participant does not experience a Termination of Service at any time prior to the Scheduled Vesting Date (the “Service Condition”).”

 



 

Attachment A

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

Terms and Conditions

 

Grant to:  [Full name]

 

Section 1.  Grant of Restricted Stock Award.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company hereby grants Restricted Stock to the Participant on the Grant Date on the terms set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, as more fully described in this Attachment A.  This Award is granted under the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.  Issuance of Shares.

 

(a)                                  The Restricted Shares shall be evidenced by book-entry registration; provided, however, that the Committee may determine that the Restricted Shares shall be evidenced in such other manner as it deems appropriate, including the issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.  In the event that any stock certificate is issued in respect of the Restricted Shares, such certificate shall (i) be registered in the name of the Participant, (ii) bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to the Restricted Shares and (iii) be held in custody by the Company.

 

(b)                                 Voting Rights.  The Participant shall have voting rights with respect to the Restricted Shares.

 

(c)                                  Dividends.  All cash and other dividends and distributions, if any, that are paid with respect to any Restricted Shares shall be withheld by the Company and paid to the Participant, without interest, only when, and if, the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Transferability.  Unless and until the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement, the Restricted Shares shall not be assigned, sold, transferred or otherwise be subject to alienation by the Participant.

 

(e)                                  Section 83(b) Election.  If the Participant chooses, the Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the Restricted Shares, which would cause the Participant currently to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the Restricted Shares (determined as of the Grant Date) over the amount, if any, that the Participant paid for the Restricted Shares, which excess will be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  The form for making a Section 83(b) election is attached as Attachment B.  The Participant acknowledges that (i) the Participant is solely responsible for the decision whether or not to make a Section 83(b) election, and the Company is not

 

2



 

making any recommendation with respect thereto, (ii) it is his or her sole responsibility to timely file the Section 83(b) election within 30 days after the Grant Date, if the Participant decides to make such election, and (iii) if the Participant does not make a valid and timely Section 83(b) election, the Participant will be required to recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting on any future appreciation on the Restricted Shares.

 

(f)                                    Withholding Requirements.  The Company may withhold any tax (or other governmental obligation) that becomes due with respect to the Restricted Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon), and the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to enable the Company to satisfy all such withholding requirements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit, in its sole discretion, the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement by transferring to the Company pursuant to such procedures as the Committee may require, effective as of the date on which a withholding obligation arises, a number of vested Shares owned and designated by the Participant having an aggregate fair market value as of such date that is equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  If the Committee permits the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall remit to the Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state and local revenue agencies, for the credit of the Participant, an amount of cash withholding equal to the fair market value of the Shares transferred to the Company as provided above.

 

Section 3.  Vesting of Restricted Shares.

 

(a)                                  Termination of Service.

 

(i)                                     Death or Disability.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time due to the Participant’s death or Disability, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the date of such termination.

 

(ii)                                  Any Other Termination of Service.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time for any reason (other than due to the Participant’s death or Disability), the Restricted Shares shall be forfeited in their entirety as of the date of such termination without any payment to the Participant.  [[If the Participant is subject to a lock up of fewer than five years:] Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the restrictions contained in the Lock Up Agreement entered into by the Participant with respect to Shares or Restricted Shares issued to the Participant in connection with the initial public offering of Shares (the “IPO”) expired on or prior to the date of such termination, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest; provided that such vested Shares may not be Transferred (as defined below) until the Scheduled Vesting Date applicable to such Shares and shall be subject to forfeiture if the Participant materially breaches the non-competition agreement entered into by the Participant as of the date hereof

 

3



 

and attached hereto as Attachment C.  “Transfer” means (a) offer, sell, pledge or hypothecate any legal or beneficial interest, including the grant of an option or other right, or otherwise transfer or enter into an agreement to do so or (b) enter into any hedge, swap or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether such transaction is settled by delivery of cash, shares or otherwise).]

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service other than by the Company for Cause, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting or waive any term or condition (including the Service Condition) of this Agreement, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to all or a portion of the Restricted Shares.

 

(b)                                 Change in Control.  If a Change in Control occurs at any time, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the date of such Change in Control.

 

(c)                                  Committee’s Failure to Grant Specified Awards.  The Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the third anniversary of the IPO if, during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the third anniversary of the IPO, the Committee has not granted Awards under the Plan with terms substantially similar to the terms set forth in the form of restricted stock award agreement appended to the Reorganization Agreement as Exhibit A-3 (other than Section 4(c) of such agreement) with respect to [insert number equal to 95% of the excess of the total number of Shares issuable with respect to 100,000 Class D Units less the number of Shares issued to Class D holders upon the IPO] Shares in the aggregate.  For the avoidance of doubt, IPO Awards granted under the Plan shall not constitute Awards granted for purposes of this Section 4(c)).

 

(d)                                 Effect of Vesting.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, upon the vesting of Restricted Shares, the restrictions under this Award with respect to such Shares shall lapse, and subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be fully assignable, saleable and transferable by the Participant, and the Company shall deliver such Shares, along with any dividends and other distributions that were paid with respect to such Shares but withheld pending vesting, to the Participant.  Subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be delivered by transfer to the Depository Trust Company for the benefit of the Participant or by delivery of a stock certificate registered in the Participant’s name.

 

Section 4.  Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a)                                  Notices. All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person (by courier or otherwise), mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission, as follows:

 

4



 

if to the Company, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Attention: [General Counsel]

Facsimile: [number]

 

if to the Participant, to the address that the Participant most recently provided to the Company,

 

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

 

(b)                                 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Plan, and any other agreements referred to herein and therein and any schedules, exhibits and other documents referred to herein or therein, constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and understandings, both oral and written, whether in term sheets, presentations or otherwise, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c)                                  Amendment; Waiver.  No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant, except that the Company may amend or modify the Agreement without the Participant’s consent in accordance with the provisions of the Plan or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.  No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.  Any amendment or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, or any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

(d)                                 Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by the Participant.

 

(e)                                  Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Participant and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended

 

5



 

to confer on any Person other than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

(g)                                 Participant Undertaking.  The Participant agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable to carry out or give effect to any of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Restricted Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Plan.  The Participant acknowledges and understands that material definitions and provisions concerning the Restricted Shares and the Participant’s rights and obligations with respect thereto are set forth in the Plan.  The Participant has read carefully, and understands, the provisions of the Plan.

 

(i)                                     Governing Law.  The Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

(j)                                     Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its affiliates or against any party or any of its affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 4(a) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

(k)                                  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

6



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Participant]

 

7


 

Attachment B

 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)     The taxpayer performing the services is:

 

Name:

Address:

Social Security Number:

 

(2)     The property with respect to which the election is being made is                      shares (the “Restricted Shares”) of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

(3)     The Restricted Shares were transferred on                                                       .

 

(4)     The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year                    .

 

(5)     The Restricted Shares are not transferable and are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code until and unless specified conditions are satisfied or a specified event occurs, in each case as set forth in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement pursuant to which the Restricted Shares were issued.

 

(6)     The fair market value of the Restricted Shares at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $                     per share.

 

(7)     The amount paid by the taxpayer for the Restricted Shares is $                     per share.

 

(8)     A copy of this statement has been furnished to the Company, for whom the taxpayer will be performing services underlying the transfer of the Restricted Shares.

 

(9)     This statement is executed on                                                             .

 

 

 

 

Spouse (if any)

 

Taxpayer

 

This statement must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which you filed your last U.S. federal income tax return within 30 days after the grant date of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.  This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.  You are also required to (i) deliver a copy of this statement to the Company and (ii) attach a copy of this statement to your federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the grant date (and may also be required to attach a copy of this statement to your state income tax return for such year).  You should also retain a copy of this statement for your records.

 

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Attachment C

 

NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

 

This NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of [·], 20   , is made by and between COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), and [·] (“Employee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Restricted Stock Award Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, and the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), the Company has granted to Employee [·] Restricted Shares (as defined in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee agree to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement for the consideration set forth in Section 1(a) and for the Company’s agreement to vest the Restricted Shares upon Employee’s Termination of Service (as defined in the LTIP) pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement (from the date of such termination through the applicable Scheduled Vesting Date, such Restricted Shares are referred to as the “Non-Competition Shares”).

 

Unless defined in this Agreement, capitalized terms will have the meanings assigned to them in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other valuable consideration, the Company and Employee agree as follows:

 

Section 1.  Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

 

(a)           Employee and the Company agree to the restrictive covenants contained in this Agreement:  (i) in consideration for the confidential information provided by the Company to Employee during the course of his or her employment with the Company; (ii) as part of the consideration for the Restricted Shares issued to Employee in connection with the IPO; (iii) to protect the (A) trade secrets and confidential information of the Company disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company and (B) business goodwill of the Company developed through the efforts of Employee and/or the business opportunities disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company; and (iv) as an additional incentive for the Company to enter into the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

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(b)           Subject to the exceptions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 1(b), Employee shall not at any time during the period (the “Restricted Period”) commencing on the date of his or her Termination of Service and ending on the final Scheduled Vesting Date, directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, be affiliated with, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, entity or business (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any Business (as defined below) of the Company in the states within the United States (or District of Columbia, if applicable) and in the geographic regions outside of the United States (i) in which the Company conducts operations or (ii) with respect to which the Company devotes more than de minimis resources in the furtherance of the Business; provided, however, that Employee shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock interest in such a business if the stock acquired is publicly traded and is not more than two percent of the outstanding interest in such business.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Section 1 for Employee to (i) provide services to any person or entity engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the management, supervision or operations of the Business (including by reason of any individual reporting to Employee) and the gross revenues generated by the Business do not constitute more than 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such person or entity and its affiliates and (ii) provide services to or otherwise be affiliated with a venture capital or private equity firm that holds investments in entities engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the identification, evaluation, recommendation, acquisition, management, operation, supervision or disposition of such investments, and the gross revenues generated by such Business do not constitute more than the 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such firm and its affiliates.  “Business” means the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas and the acquisition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, as such business may be expanded or altered by the Company during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company; provided that any business or endeavor shall cease to be the “Business” if the Company is not or ceases to be engaged in such business or endeavor.

 

(c)           During the Restricted Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee of the Company, except on behalf of the Company, to (i) terminate his or her employment with the Company or (ii) establish any relationship with Employee or any of his or her affiliates for any business purpose competitive with the Business of the Company, provided, however, that a general solicitation of the public for employment shall not constitute a solicitation hereunder so long as such general solicitation is not designed to target any employee of the Company.

 

(d)           Employee and the Company agree that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable under the circumstances, are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests and that any breach of such restrictions would cause

 

10



 

irreparable injury to the Company.  Employee understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his or her ability to engage in certain businesses anywhere in the United States and outside the United States during the Restricted Period but acknowledges that he or she will receive sufficiently high remuneration and other benefits from the Company to justify such restrictions.  Further, Employee acknowledges that his or her skills are such that he or she can be gainfully employed in non-competitive employment, and that the agreement not to compete will not prevent him or her from earning a living.  Nevertheless, in the event that any of the foregoing restrictions shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

(e)           Employee hereby represents to the Company that he or she has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the foregoing restrictions.  Employee acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the foregoing restrictions are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business, (ii) Employee’s level of control over and contact with the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the geographic breadth in which the Company conducts the Business and (iv) the amount of consideration (including confidential information and trade secrets) that Employee is receiving from the Company.

 

(f)            In consideration of the Company’s promises herein, during the Restricted Period, Employee promises to disclose to the Company any employment, consulting or other service relationship that her or she enters into after the termination of his or her employment with the Company for any reason.  Such disclosure shall be made within seven business days after Employee enters into such employment, consulting or other service relationship.  Employee expressly consents to and authorizes the Company to disclose both the existence and terms of this Agreement to any future employer or recipient of Employee’s services and to take any steps the Company deems necessary to enforce this Agreement.

 

Section 2.  Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information.

 

(a)           Except in connection with the faithful performance of Employee’s duties for the Company or pursuant to Section 2(c) or (d), Employee shall, in perpetuity, maintain in confidence and shall not directly, indirectly or otherwise, (i) use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity, any (A) confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company (including, without

 

11



 

limitation, intellectual property in the form of patents, trademarks and copyrights and applications therefor, ideas, inventions, works, discoveries, improvements, information, documents, formulae, practices, processes, methods, developments, source code, modifications, technology, techniques, data, programs, other know-how or materials, in each case, that are confidential and/or proprietary and owned, developed or possessed by the Company, whether in tangible or intangible form) or (B) confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, products, inventions, business practices, strategies, business plans, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, prospects and compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment or (ii) deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets.  The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them the foregoing matters are important, material and confidential proprietary information and trade secrets and materially affect the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

(b)           Upon the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents and electronically stored information, in each case, that are confidential or proprietary to the Company, or any other confidential or proprietary documents (including electronically stored information) concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, strategies, products or processes.

 

(c)           Employee may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process relating to the business of the Company or the performance of his or her duties on behalf of the Company but shall (i) give the Company prompt notice thereof, (ii) make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought that are not subject to a binding confidentiality agreement and (iii) assist such counsel at Company’s expense in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

(d)           Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Employee from (i) disclosing information and documents when required by law, subpoena, court order or legal process, (ii) disclosing information and documents to his or her immediate family members or, for the purpose of securing legal or tax advice, attorney or tax adviser (provided that the persons to whom such disclosures are made shall be informed of their obligation to maintain the strict confidentiality of any information provided to them), (iii) disclosing the post-employment restrictions in this Agreement in confidence to any potential new employer or person or entity to whom he or she may provide consulting services, or (iv) retaining, at any time, his or her personal correspondence and rolodex or address

 

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book and documents related to his or her own personal benefits, entitlements and obligations.

 

Section 3.  Inventions.  All rights to discoveries, inventions, improvements and innovations (including all data and records pertaining thereto) related to the business of the Company, whether or not patentable, copyrightable, registrable as a trademark, or reduced to writing, that Employee may discover, invent or originate during the period of his or her employment with the Company, either alone or with others and whether or not during working hours or by the use of the facilities of the Company (“Inventions”), shall be the exclusive property of the Company.  Employee shall promptly disclose all Inventions to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem reasonably necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, upon reasonable request and at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein.  Employee hereby appoints the Company as his or her attorney-in-fact to execute on his or her behalf any assignments or other documents reasonably deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.

 

Section 4.  Non-Disparagement.  During Employee’s employment with the Company and following termination of his or her employment with the Company for any reason, (i) Employee agrees not to disparage in any material respect the Company any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, members, partners or stockholders, either orally or in writing, and (ii) the Company agrees that it will (x) not make any formal statements that disparage in any material respect Employee and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to advise its directors and officers not to disparage in any material respect Employee.

 

Section 5.  Remedy for Breach.  In the event of Employee’s material breach of the restrictions contained in this Agreement, the Non-Competition Shares (other than any such shares that prior to such material breach were transferred pursuant to Section 6) shall be forfeited in their entirety without any payment to Employee; it being understood that the Company shall have no other remedy in the event of Employee’s breach of such restrictions.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of Employee’s material breach of the restrictions contained in this Agreement, any of the Restricted Shares that would have vested upon a Scheduled Vesting Date that occurred prior to the date of such material breach had Employee’s employment with the Company continued through such Scheduled Vesting Date shall not be subject to forfeiture.

 

Section 6.  Withholding and Taxes.  The Company shall permit Employee to satisfy any withholding obligation that becomes due with respect to the vesting of the Non-Competition Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon) in connection with Employee’s Termination of Service, if applicable, by transferring to the Company pursuant to such procedures as the Company may require, effective as of the date on which such withholding obligation arises, a number of

 

13



 

the Non-Competition Shares having an aggregate fair market value as of such date that is equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  The Company shall remit to the Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state and local revenue agencies, for the credit of Employee, an amount of cash withholding equal to the fair market value of such number of the Non-Competition Shares so transferred to the Company.  In addition, to the extent that the amount of the income taxes arising from such vesting of the Non-Competition Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon) exceeds the amount withheld upon such vesting, Employee shall be permitted to transfer a number of the Non-Competition Shares having an aggregate fair market value as of the date of such transfer equal to such excess.

 

Section 7.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

15


 

EXHIBIT A-2

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

IPO Award — Class C Interests

 

You have been granted restricted stock (this “Award”) on the following terms and subject to the provisions of Attachment A and the Cobalt Energy International, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Unless defined in this Award agreement (including Attachment A, this “Agreement”), capitalized terms will have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan.  In the event of a conflict among the provisions of the Plan, this Agreement and any descriptive materials provided to you, the provisions of the Plan will prevail.

 

Participant

[Full name]

 

 

Number of Shares Underlying Award

[·] Shares (the “Restricted Shares”)

 

 

Grant Date

[Date of closing of IPO]

 

 

Vesting

Subject to Section 3 of Attachment A, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest on [January 1, 2013](1) [fifth anniversary of closing of IPO](2) (the “Scheduled Vesting Date”) if the Participant does not experience a Termination of Service at any time prior to the Scheduled Vesting Date (the “Service Condition”).

 


(1) For Class C Interests currently outstanding.

 

(2) For Class C Interests available for grant in connection with IPO.

 



 

Attachment A

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

Terms and Conditions

 

Grant to:  [Full name]

 

Section 1.  Grant of Restricted Stock Award.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company hereby grants Restricted Stock to the Participant on the Grant Date on the terms set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, as more fully described in this Attachment A.  This Award is granted under the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.  Issuance of Shares.

 

(a)                                  The Restricted Shares shall be evidenced by book-entry registration; provided, however, that the Committee may determine that the Restricted Shares shall be evidenced in such other manner as it deems appropriate, including the issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.  In the event that any stock certificate is issued in respect of the Restricted Shares, such certificate shall (i) be registered in the name of the Participant, (ii) bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to the Restricted Shares and (iii) be held in custody by the Company.

 

(b)                                 Voting Rights.  The Participant shall have voting rights with respect to the Restricted Shares.

 

(c)                                  Dividends.  All cash and other dividends and distributions, if any, that are paid with respect to any Restricted Shares shall be withheld by the Company and paid to the Participant, without interest, only when, and if, the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Transferability.  Unless and until the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement, the Restricted Shares shall not be assigned, sold, transferred or otherwise be subject to alienation by the Participant.(3)

 


(3) With the consent of the Compensation Committee, the following language may be added at the end of Section 2(d) in individual cases, “except that the Restricted Shares may be transferred by gift to a spouse, lineal ancestor, lineal descendant, legally adopted child, sibling or lineal descendant or legally adopted child of a sibling of the Participant or a trust or other entity for the primary benefit of the Participant or any such persons if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.”

 

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(e)                                  Section 83(b) Election.  If the Participant chooses, the Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the Restricted Shares, which would cause the Participant currently to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the Restricted Shares (determined as of the Grant Date) over the amount, if any, that the Participant paid for the Restricted Shares, which excess will be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  The form for making a Section 83(b) election is attached as Attachment B.  The Participant acknowledges that (i) the Participant is solely responsible for the decision whether or not to make a Section 83(b) election, and the Company is not making any recommendation with respect thereto, (ii) it is his or her sole responsibility to timely file the Section 83(b) election within 30 days after the Grant Date, if the Participant decides to make such election, and (iii) if the Participant does not make a valid and timely Section 83(b) election, the Participant will be required to recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting on any future appreciation on the Restricted Shares.

 

(f)                                    Withholding Requirements.  The Company may withhold any tax (or other governmental obligation) that becomes due with respect to the Restricted Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon), and the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to enable the Company to satisfy all such withholding requirements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit, in its sole discretion, the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement by transferring to the Company pursuant to such procedures as the Committee may require, effective as of the date on which a withholding obligation arises, a number of vested Shares owned and designated by the Participant having an aggregate fair market value as of such date that is equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  If the Committee permits the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall remit to the Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state and local revenue agencies, for the credit of the Participant, an amount of cash withholding equal to the fair market value of the Shares transferred to the Company as provided above.

 

Section 3.  Vesting of Restricted Shares.

 

(a)                                  Termination of Service.

 

(i)                                     Death or Disability.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time due to the Participant’s death or Disability, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the date of such termination.

 

(ii)                                  Any Other Termination of Service.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time for any reason (other than due to the Participant’s death or Disability), the Restricted Shares shall be forfeited in their entirety as of the date of such termination without any

 

3



 

payment to the Participant.  [[If the Participant is subject to a lock up of fewer than five years:] Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the restrictions contained in the Lock Up Agreement entered into by the Participant with respect to Shares or Restricted Shares issued to the Participant in connection with the initial public offering of Shares (the “IPO”) expired on or prior to the date of such termination, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest; provided that such vested Shares may not be Transferred (as defined below) until the Scheduled Vesting Date and shall be subject to forfeiture if the Participant materially breaches the non-competition agreement entered into by the Participant as of the date hereof and attached hereto as Attachment C.  “Transfer” means (a) offer, sell, pledge or hypothecate any legal or beneficial interest, including the grant of an option or other right, or otherwise transfer or enter into an agreement to do so or (b) enter into any hedge, swap or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether such transaction is settled by delivery of cash, shares or otherwise).]

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service other than by the Company for Cause, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting or waive any term or condition (including the Service Condition) of this Agreement, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to all or a portion of the Restricted Shares.

 

(b)                                 Change in Control.  If a Change in Control occurs at any time, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the date of such Change in Control.

 

(c)                                  Committee’s Failure to Grant Specified Awards.  The Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the third anniversary of the IPO if, during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the third anniversary of the IPO, the Committee has not granted Awards under the Plan with terms substantially similar to the terms set forth in the form of restricted stock award agreement appended to the Reorganization Agreement as Exhibit A-3 (other than Section 4(c) of such agreement) with respect to [·] Shares in the aggregate.  For the avoidance of doubt, IPO Awards granted under the Plan shall not constitute Awards granted for purposes of this Section 4(c)).

 

(d)                                 Effect of Vesting.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, upon the vesting of Restricted Shares, the restrictions under this Award with respect to such Shares shall lapse, and subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be fully assignable, saleable and transferable by the Participant, and the Company shall deliver such Shares, along with any dividends and other distributions that were paid with respect to such Shares but withheld pending vesting, to the Participant.  Subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be delivered by transfer to the Depository Trust Company for the benefit of the Participant or by delivery of a stock certificate registered in the Participant’s name.

 

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Section 4.  Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a)                                  Notices. All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person (by courier or otherwise), mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission, as follows:

 

if to the Company, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Attention: [General Counsel]

Facsimile: [number]

 

if to the Participant, to the address that the Participant most recently provided to the Company,

 

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

 

(b)                                 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Plan, and any other agreements referred to herein and therein and any schedules, exhibits and other documents referred to herein or therein, constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and understandings, both oral and written, whether in term sheets, presentations or otherwise, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c)                                  Amendment; Waiver.  No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant, except that the Company may amend or modify the Agreement without the Participant’s consent in accordance with the provisions of the Plan or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.  No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.  Any amendment or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, or any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

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(d)                                 Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by the Participant.

 

(e)                                  Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Participant and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

(g)                                 Participant Undertaking.  The Participant agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable to carry out or give effect to any of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Restricted Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Plan.  The Participant acknowledges and understands that material definitions and provisions concerning the Restricted Shares and the Participant’s rights and obligations with respect thereto are set forth in the Plan.  The Participant has read carefully, and understands, the provisions of the Plan.

 

(i)                                     Governing Law.  The Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

(j)                                     Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its affiliates or against any party or any of its affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of

 

6



 

process on such party as provided in Section 4(a) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

(k)                                  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Participant]

 

8


 

Attachment B

 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)     The taxpayer performing the services is:

 

Name:

Address:

Social Security Number:

 

(2)     The property with respect to which the election is being made is                      shares (the “Restricted Shares”) of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

(3)     The Restricted Shares were transferred on                          .

 

(4)     The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year                    .

 

(5)     The Restricted Shares are not transferable and are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code until and unless specified conditions are satisfied or a specified event occurs, in each case as set forth in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement pursuant to which the Restricted Shares were issued.

 

(6)     The fair market value of the Restricted Shares at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $                     per share.

 

(7)     The amount paid by the taxpayer for the Restricted Shares is $                     per share.

 

(8)     A copy of this statement has been furnished to the Company, for whom the taxpayer will be performing services underlying the transfer of the Restricted Shares.

 

(9)     This statement is executed on                                    .

 

 

 

 

 Spouse (if any)

 

Taxpayer

 

This statement must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which you filed your last U.S. federal income tax return within 30 days after the grant date of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.  This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.  You are also required to (i) deliver a copy of this statement to the Company and (ii) attach a copy of this statement to your federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the grant date (and may also be required to attach a copy of this statement to your state income tax return for such year).  You should also retain a copy of this statement for your records.

 

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Attachment C

 

NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

 

This NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of [·], 20    , is made by and between COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), and [·] (“Employee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Restricted Stock Award Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, and the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), the Company has granted to Employee [·] Restricted Shares (as defined in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee agree to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement for the consideration set forth in Section 1(a) and for the Company’s agreement to vest the Restricted Shares upon Employee’s Termination of Service (as defined in the LTIP) pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement (from the date of such termination through the Scheduled Vesting Date, such Restricted Shares are referred to as the “Non-Competition Shares”).

 

Unless defined in this Agreement, capitalized terms will have the meanings assigned to them in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other valuable consideration, the Company and Employee agree as follows:

 

Section 1.  Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

 

(a)           Employee and the Company agree to the restrictive covenants contained in this Agreement:  (i) in consideration for the confidential information provided by the Company to Employee during the course of his or her employment with the Company; (ii) as part of the consideration for the Restricted Shares issued to Employee in connection with the IPO; (iii) to protect the (A) trade secrets and confidential information of the Company disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company and (B) business goodwill of the Company developed through the efforts of Employee and/or the business opportunities disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company; and (iv) as an additional incentive for the Company to enter into the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

 

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(b)           Subject to the exceptions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 1(b), Employee shall not at any time during the period (the “Restricted Period”) commencing on the date of his or her Termination of Service and ending on the Scheduled Vesting Date, directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, be affiliated with, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, entity or business (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any Business (as defined below) of the Company in the states within the United States (or District of Columbia, if applicable) and in the geographic regions outside of the United States (i) in which the Company conducts operations or (ii) with respect to which the Company devotes more than de minimis resources in the furtherance of the Business; provided, however, that Employee shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock interest in such a business if the stock acquired is publicly traded and is not more than two percent of the outstanding interest in such business.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Section 1 for Employee to (i) provide services to any person or entity engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the management, supervision or operations of the Business (including by reason of any individual reporting to Employee) and the gross revenues generated by the Business do not constitute more than 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such person or entity and its affiliates and (ii) provide services to or otherwise be affiliated with a venture capital or private equity firm that holds investments in entities engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the identification, evaluation, recommendation, acquisition, management, operation, supervision or disposition of such investments, and the gross revenues generated by such Business do not constitute more than the 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such firm and its affiliates.  “Business” means the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas and the acquisition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, as such business may be expanded or altered by the Company during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company; provided that any business or endeavor shall cease to be the “Business” if the Company is not or ceases to be engaged in such business or endeavor.

 

(c)           During the Restricted Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee of the Company, except on behalf of the Company, to (i) terminate his or her employment with the Company or (ii) establish any relationship with Employee or any of his or her affiliates for any business purpose competitive with the Business of the Company, provided, however, that a general solicitation of the public for employment shall not constitute a solicitation hereunder so long as such general solicitation is not designed to target any employee of the Company.

 

(d)           Employee and the Company agree that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable under the circumstances, are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests and that any breach of such restrictions would cause

 

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irreparable injury to the Company.  Employee understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his or her ability to engage in certain businesses anywhere in the United States and outside the United States during the Restricted Period but acknowledges that he or she will receive sufficiently high remuneration and other benefits from the Company to justify such restrictions.  Further, Employee acknowledges that his or her skills are such that he or she can be gainfully employed in non-competitive employment, and that the agreement not to compete will not prevent him or her from earning a living.  Nevertheless, in the event that any of the foregoing restrictions shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

(e)           Employee hereby represents to the Company that he or she has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the foregoing restrictions.  Employee acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the foregoing restrictions are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business, (ii) Employee’s level of control over and contact with the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the geographic breadth in which the Company conducts the Business and (iv) the amount of consideration (including confidential information and trade secrets) that Employee is receiving from the Company.

 

(f)            In consideration of the Company’s promises herein, during the Restricted Period, Employee promises to disclose to the Company any employment, consulting or other service relationship that her or she enters into after the termination of his or her employment with the Company for any reason.  Such disclosure shall be made within seven business days after Employee enters into such employment, consulting or other service relationship.  Employee expressly consents to and authorizes the Company to disclose both the existence and terms of this Agreement to any future employer or recipient of Employee’s services and to take any steps the Company deems necessary to enforce this Agreement.

 

Section 2.  Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information.

 

(a)           Except in connection with the faithful performance of Employee’s duties for the Company or pursuant to Section 2(c) or (d), Employee shall, in perpetuity, maintain in confidence and shall not directly, indirectly or otherwise, (i) use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity, any (A) confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company (including, without

 

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limitation, intellectual property in the form of patents, trademarks and copyrights and applications therefor, ideas, inventions, works, discoveries, improvements, information, documents, formulae, practices, processes, methods, developments, source code, modifications, technology, techniques, data, programs, other know-how or materials, in each case, that are confidential and/or proprietary and owned, developed or possessed by the Company, whether in tangible or intangible form) or (B) confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, products, inventions, business practices, strategies, business plans, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, prospects and compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment or (ii) deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets.  The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them the foregoing matters are important, material and confidential proprietary information and trade secrets and materially affect the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

(b)           Upon the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents and electronically stored information, in each case, that are confidential or proprietary to the Company, or any other confidential or proprietary documents (including electronically stored information) concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, strategies, products or processes.

 

(c)           Employee may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process relating to the business of the Company or the performance of his or her duties on behalf of the Company but shall (i) give the Company prompt notice thereof, (ii) make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought that are not subject to a binding confidentiality agreement and (iii) assist such counsel at Company’s expense in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

(d)           Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Employee from (i) disclosing information and documents when required by law, subpoena, court order or legal process, (ii) disclosing information and documents to his or her immediate family members or, for the purpose of securing legal or tax advice, attorney or tax adviser (provided that the persons to whom such disclosures are made shall be informed of their obligation to maintain the strict confidentiality of any information provided to them), (iii) disclosing the post-employment restrictions in this Agreement in confidence to any potential new employer or person or entity to whom he or she may provide consulting services, or (iv) retaining, at any time, his or her personal correspondence and rolodex or address

 

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book and documents related to his or her own personal benefits, entitlements and obligations.

 

Section 3.  Inventions.  All rights to discoveries, inventions, improvements and innovations (including all data and records pertaining thereto) related to the business of the Company, whether or not patentable, copyrightable, registrable as a trademark, or reduced to writing, that Employee may discover, invent or originate during the period of his or her employment with the Company, either alone or with others and whether or not during working hours or by the use of the facilities of the Company (“Inventions”), shall be the exclusive property of the Company.  Employee shall promptly disclose all Inventions to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem reasonably necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, upon reasonable request and at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein.  Employee hereby appoints the Company as his or her attorney-in-fact to execute on his or her behalf any assignments or other documents reasonably deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.

 

Section 4.  Non-Disparagement.  During Employee’s employment with the Company and following termination of his or her employment with the Company for any reason, (i) Employee agrees not to disparage in any material respect the Company any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, members, partners or stockholders, either orally or in writing, and (ii) the Company agrees that it will (x) not make any formal statements that disparage in any material respect Employee and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to advise its directors and officers not to disparage in any material respect Employee.

 

Section 5.  Remedy for Breach.  In the event of Employee’s material breach of the restrictions contained in this Agreement, the Non-Competition Shares (other than any such shares that prior to such material breach were transferred pursuant to Section 6) shall be forfeited in their entirety without any payment to Employee; it being understood that the Company shall have no other remedy in the event of Employee’s breach of such restrictions.

 

Section 6.  Withholding and Taxes.  The Company shall permit Employee to satisfy any withholding obligation that becomes due with respect to the vesting of the Non-Competition Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon) in connection with Employee’s Termination of Service, if applicable, by transferring to the Company pursuant to such procedures as the Company may require, effective as of the date on which such withholding obligation arises, a number of the Non-Competition Shares having an aggregate fair market value as of such date that is equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  The Company shall remit to the Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state and local revenue agencies, for the credit of Employee, an amount of cash withholding equal to the fair market value of such number of the Non-Competition Shares so transferred to

 

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the Company.  In addition, to the extent that the amount of the income taxes arising from such vesting of the Non-Competition Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon) exceeds the amount withheld upon such vesting, Employee shall be permitted to transfer a number of the Non-Competition Shares having an aggregate fair market value as of the date of such transfer equal to such excess.

 

Section 7.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

16


 

EXHIBIT A-3

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

IPO Award — Class D Interests

 

You have been granted restricted stock (this “Award”) on the following terms and subject to the provisions of Attachment A and the Cobalt Energy International, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Unless defined in this Award agreement (including Attachment A, this “Agreement”), capitalized terms will have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan.  In the event of a conflict among the provisions of the Plan, this Agreement and any descriptive materials provided to you, the provisions of the Plan will prevail.

 

Participant

 

[Full name]

 

 

 

Number of Shares Underlying Award

 

[·] Shares (the “Restricted Shares”)

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

[Date of closing of IPO]

 

 

 

Vesting

 

Subject to Section 3 of Attachment A, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest on [fifth anniversary of closing of IPO] (the “Scheduled Vesting Date”) if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

the Participant does not experience a Termination of Service at any time prior to the Scheduled Vesting Date (the “Service Condition”); and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

the average of the volume weighted average price of a Share for each trading day during the 90-day period ending on the day before the Scheduled Vesting Date equals or exceeds $[price to public in IPO] (the “Value Condition”). The “volume weighted average price” of a Share shall be computed based on composite trading between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable date (i) as reported by The Bloomberg Professional Service on the Company’s page under the “VWAP” field, at 4:00 p.m. on such date; or (ii) if the volume weighted average price is not available from The Bloomberg Professional Service in such manner, as reported from a different third party source to which the Company has access on such date or, if the Company does not have access to such a third party source, the high and low sale prices (regular

 



 

 

 

 

 

way) of a Share on such date.

 

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Attachment A

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

Terms and Conditions

 

Grant to:  [Full name]

 

Section 1.  Grant of Restricted Stock Award.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company hereby grants Restricted Stock to the Participant on the Grant Date on the terms set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, as more fully described in this Attachment A.  This Award is granted under the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.  Issuance of Shares.

 

(a)                                  The Restricted Shares shall be evidenced by book-entry registration; provided, however, that the Committee may determine that the Restricted Shares shall be evidenced in such other manner as it deems appropriate, including the issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.  In the event that any stock certificate is issued in respect of the Restricted Shares, such certificate shall (i) be registered in the name of the Participant, (ii) bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to the Restricted Shares and (iii) be held in custody by the Company.

 

(b)                                 Voting Rights.  The Participant shall have voting rights with respect to the Restricted Shares.

 

(c)                                  Dividends.  All cash and other dividends and distributions, if any, that are paid with respect to any Restricted Shares shall be withheld by the Company and paid to the Participant, without interest, only when, and if, the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Transferability.  Unless and until the Restricted Shares become vested in accordance with this Agreement, the Restricted Shares shall not be assigned, sold, transferred or otherwise be subject to alienation by the Participant.(1)

 


(1) With the consent of the Compensation Committee, the following language may be added at the end of Section 2(d) in individual cases, “except that the Restricted Shares may be transferred by gift to a spouse, lineal ancestor, lineal descendant, legally adopted child, sibling or lineal descendant or legally adopted child of a sibling of the Participant or a trust or other entity for the primary benefit of the Participant or any such persons if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.”

 

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(e)                                  Section 83(b) Election.  If the Participant chooses, the Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the  Restricted Shares, which would cause the Participant currently to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the Restricted Shares (determined as of the Grant Date) over the amount, if any, that the Participant paid for the Restricted Shares, which excess will be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  The form for making a Section 83(b) election is attached as Attachment B.  The Participant acknowledges that (i) the Participant is solely responsible for the decision whether or not to make a Section 83(b) election, and the Company is not making any recommendation with respect thereto, (ii) it is his or her sole responsibility to timely file the Section 83(b) election within 30 days after the Grant Date, if the Participant decides to make such election, and (iii) if the Participant does not make a valid and timely Section 83(b) election, the Participant will be required to recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting on any future appreciation on the Restricted Shares.

 

(f)                                    Withholding Requirements.  The Company may withhold any tax (or other governmental obligation) that becomes due with respect to the Restricted Shares (or any dividend or distribution thereon), and the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to enable the Company to satisfy all such withholding requirements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit, in its sole discretion, the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement by transferring to the Company pursuant to such procedures as the Committee may require, effective as of the date on which a withholding obligation arises, a number of vested Shares owned and designated by the Participant having an aggregate fair market value as of such date that is equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  If the Committee permits the Participant to satisfy any such withholding requirement pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall remit to the Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state and local revenue agencies, for the credit of the Participant, an amount of cash withholding equal to the fair market value of the Shares transferred to the Company as provided above.

 

Section 3.  Vesting of Restricted Shares.

 

(a)                                  Termination of Service.

 

(i)                                     Death or Disability.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time due to the Participant’s death or Disability, (x) the Service Condition shall be deemed to be satisfied as of the date of such termination and (y) if the Value Condition is satisfied as of the Scheduled Vesting Date, the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of such date.

 

(ii)                                  Any Other Termination of Service.  In the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service at any time for any reason (other than

 

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due to the Participant’s death or Disability), the Restricted Shares shall be forfeited in their entirety as of the date of such termination without any payment to the Participant.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s Termination of Service other than by the Company for Cause, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting or waive any term or condition (including the Service Condition and/or Value Condition) of this Agreement, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to all or a portion of the Restricted Shares.

 

(b)                                 Change in Control.  If a Change in Control occurs at any time and the Value Condition is satisfied as of the date of such Change in Control (as described below), the Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the date of such Change in Control; provided that if prior to the date of such Change in Control, the Company or the acquirer requests in writing that the Participant continue to provide services to the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) for a specified period not to exceed 12 months after such Change in Control, the Restricted Shares shall vest as of the earliest of (x) the last day of such requested period, (y) the Scheduled Vesting Date or (z) the date, if any, of the Participant’s Termination of Service by the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) without Cause, by the Participant for Good Reason or due to the Participant’s death or Disability (such earliest date, the “Change in Control Vesting Date”).  The Restricted Shares shall be forfeited in their entirety without any payment to the Participant upon his or her Termination of Service by the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) for Cause or by the Participant without Good Reason at any time prior to the Change in Control Vesting Date.  If a Change in Control occurs at any time and the Value Condition is not satisfied as of the date of such Change in Control, the Restricted Shares shall be forfeited in their entirety as of the date of such Change in Control without any payment to the Participant.

 

If a Change in Control results from the occurrence of an event within the meaning of:

 

(i)                                     clause (i) or (iii) of the definition of “Change in Control,” the Value Condition shall be deemed to be satisfied as of the date of such Change in Control if the price or implied price per Share in such Change in Control equals or exceeds $[price to public in IPO]; or

 

(ii)                                  clause (ii) of the definition of “Change in Control,” the Value Condition shall be deemed to be satisfied if the average of the volume weighted average price of a Share for each trading day during the 90-day period ending on the day before such Change in Control equals or exceeds $[price to public in IPO].

 

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(c)                                  Committee’s Failure to Grant Specified Awards.  The Restricted Shares shall fully vest as of the third anniversary of the IPO if, during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the third anniversary of the IPO, the Committee has not granted Awards under the Plan with terms substantially similar to the terms set forth in this Agreement (other than this Section 4(c)) with respect to [insert number equal to 95% of the excess of the total number of Shares issuable with respect to 100,000 Class D Units less the number of Shares issued to Class D holders upon the IPO] Shares in the aggregate.  For the avoidance of doubt, IPO Awards granted under the Plan shall not constitute Awards granted for purposes of this Section 4(c)).

 

(d)                                 Effect of Vesting.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, upon the vesting of Restricted Shares, the restrictions under this Award with respect to such Shares shall lapse, and subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be fully assignable, saleable and transferable by the Participant, and the Company shall deliver such Shares, along with any dividends and other distributions that were paid with respect to such Shares but withheld pending vesting, to the Participant.  Subject to any applicable Lock Up Agreement, such Shares shall be delivered by transfer to the Depository Trust Company for the benefit of the Participant or by delivery of a stock certificate registered in the Participant’s name.

 

Section 4.  Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a)                                  Notices. All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person (by courier or otherwise), mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission, as follows:

 

if to the Company, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Attention: [General Counsel]

Facsimile: [number]

 

if to the Participant, to the address that the Participant most recently provided to the Company,

 

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

 

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(b)                                 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Plan, and any other agreements referred to herein and therein and any schedules, exhibits and other documents referred to herein or therein, constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and understandings, both oral and written, whether in term sheets, presentations or otherwise, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c)                                  Amendment; Waiver.  No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant, except that the Company may amend or modify the Agreement without the Participant’s consent in accordance with the provisions of the Plan or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.  No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.  Any amendment or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, or any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

(d)                                 Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by the Participant.

 

(e)                                  Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Participant and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

(g)                                 Participant Undertaking.  The Participant agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable to carry out or give effect to any of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Restricted Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Plan.  The Participant acknowledges and understands that material definitions and provisions concerning the Restricted Shares and the Participant’s rights and obligations with respect thereto are set forth in the Plan.  The Participant has read carefully, and understands, the provisions of the Plan.

 

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(i)                                     Governing Law.  The Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

(j)                                     Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its affiliates or against any party or any of its affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 4(a) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

(k)                                  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Participant]

 

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Attachment B

 

SECTION 83(b) ELECTION

 

This statement is being made under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.83-2.

 

(1)

The taxpayer performing the services is:

 

 

 

Name: _____________________________________________________

 

Address: ___________________________________________________

 

Social Security Number:  ______________________________________

 

 

(2)

The property with respect to which the election is being made is                      shares (the “Restricted Shares”) of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

 

(3)

The Restricted Shares were transferred on                                         .

 

 

(4)

The taxable year in which the election is being made is the calendar year                      .

 

 

(5)

The Restricted Shares are not transferable and are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code until and unless specified conditions are satisfied or a specified event occurs, in each case as set forth in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement pursuant to which the Restricted Shares were issued.

 

 

(6)

The fair market value of the Restricted Shares at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse) is $                    per share.

 

 

(7)

The amount paid by the taxpayer for the Restricted Shares is $                    per share.

 

 

(8)

A copy of this statement has been furnished to the Company, for whom the taxpayer will be performing services underlying the transfer of the Restricted Shares.

 

 

(9)

This statement is executed on                                         .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse (if any)

 

 

Taxpayer

 

 

 

This statement must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center with which you filed your last U.S. federal income tax return within 30 days after the grant date of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.  This filing should be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.  You are also required to (i) deliver a copy of this statement to the Company and (ii) attach a copy of this statement to your federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the grant date (and may also be required to attach a copy of this statement to your state income tax return for such year).  You should also retain a copy of this statement for your records.

 

10


 

EXHIBIT A-4

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

(Amended and Restated as of October 22, 2009)

 

SECTION 1Purpose.  Cobalt International Energy, L.P. adopted the Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), effective as of December 31, 2008, to allow certain of its executives to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation and to encourage and promote the profitable growth of the Company.  Cobalt International Energy, L.P. desires to amend and restate the Plan to provide that no additional deferrals will be permitted under the Plan and to clarify the treatment of amounts deferred under the Plan on and following the IPO (as defined in Section 2(j)).  This document supersedes the document implementing the terms of the Plan as in effect prior to the date of this amendment and restatement (the “Prior Plan Document”); it being understood that nothing in this document shall be deemed to provide for distributions with respect to amounts deferred under the Plan at any times or upon any events other than as provided under the Prior Plan Document.

 

SECTION 2.  Definitions.  As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a)           Administrator” means (i) the Board or (ii) the person or persons appointed by the Board to serve as the Administrator pursuant to Section 11.

 

(b)           Account” means an account maintained by the Company for a Participant to document the amounts deferred by such Participant under the Plan.

 

(c)           Annual Bonus” means the cash bonus, if any, awarded to a Participant by the Company in 2009 for performance with respect to 2009.

 

(d)           Beneficiary” means a person entitled to receive a payment under the Plan in the event of a Participant’s death.  If no such person is named by such Participant, or if no Beneficiary designated by such Participant is eligible to receive a payment under the Plan upon his death, such Participant’s Beneficiary shall be his estate.

 

(e)           Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

(f)            Change in Control” at any time (i) prior to the IPO shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Partnership Agreement; provided that clause (iii) of such definition shall not apply for purposes of the Plan, and (ii) on or following the IPO, shall have the meaning assigned to it in the LTIP.

 

(g)           Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder.

 



 

(h)           Company” means (i) prior to the closing of the IPO, Cobalt International Energy, L.P., and (ii) on and after the closing of the IPO, Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

(i)            Disability” means, with respect to a Participant, that such Participant is:

 

(i)            unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; or

 

(ii)           by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment, which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company.

 

(j)            IPO” means the underwritten public offering of shares of the common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-161734 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(k)           LTIP” means the Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan.

 

(l)            Plan” means this Cobalt International Energy, L.P. Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

(m)          Partnership Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P. dated as of February 6, 2009.

 

(n)           Reorganization Agreement” means the Reorganization Agreement to be entered into prior to the IPO among Cobalt International Energy, L.P., Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and the other parties signatory thereto.

 

(o)           Salary” means the base salary paid by the Company to a Participant in 2009 for personal services to the Company.

 

(p)           Separation from Service” means, with respect to a Participant, the (i) cessation of all services performed by such Participant for the Company or (ii) permanent decrease in the level of services performed by such Participant for the Company (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) to no more than 20 percent of the average level of services performed (whether as an

 

2



 

employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Company, if such Participant has been providing services to the Company for less than 36 months).

 

(q)           Share” means one share of common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

Part I

Participation and Deferrals

 

SECTION 3Participation.  As of the date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan, the participants in the Plan are the individuals whose names are set forth on Appendix A (the “Participants”).  No additional individuals shall be permitted to participate in the Plan.

 

SECTION 4Deferrals.  Appendix A indicates the amount of his Salary and/or Bonus that each Participant irrevocably elected to defer under the Plan.  An Account has been established for each Participant, which has been credited with the amount of deferred Salary through the date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan and which shall be credited with the amount of deferred Salary and/or Bonus following such date.

 

Part II

Account Investments

 

SECTION 5Account Investments Prior to the Closing of the IPO.  Each Account merely provides a record of the bookkeeping entries relating to the Plan and thus reflects a mere unsecured promise to pay amounts in the future.  Prior to the closing of the IPO, Accounts shall be deemed to be invested in the JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund or such other investment reference as determined by the Administrator in good faith (the “Investment Reference”).  Accounts shall be deemed to have realized applicable investment earnings and losses based on the performance of the Investment Reference, which shall be credited or debited to the Account of each Participant as of the end of each calendar quarter.  The Administer may, but shall not be obligated to, determine the value of the Accounts more frequently than quarterly.

 

SECTION 6Account Investments from the Closing of the IPO.  If the closing of the IPO occurs prior to the date on which the amounts credited to a Participant’s Account are distributed pursuant to Section 10, then on and following the closing of the IPO such amounts shall be deemed to be invested in the number of Shares that otherwise would have been issuable to such Participant pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement upon conversion of his Class A Interests in Cobalt International Energy, L.P. attributable to the amounts set forth on Schedule II of the Reorganization Agreement under the “Deferred” column

 

3



 

that are treated as part of his Capital Contribution pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Reorganization Agreement.

 

SECTION 7Dividends.  On and after the closing of the IPO, whenever a cash dividend or any other distribution is paid with respect to Shares, each Account will be credited with an additional number of notional Shares, equal to the number of Shares, including fractional Shares (computed to the second decimal place), that could have been purchased had such dividend or other distribution been paid to the Account on the payment date of such dividend or distribution based on the number of notional Shares in such Account as of such date and assuming the amount of such dividend or value of such distribution had been used to acquire additional Shares.  Such additional notional Shares shall be deemed to be purchased at the average of the high and low quoted sale price of a Share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape on the payment date for such dividend or other distribution.  The value of any distribution in property will be determined by the Administrator.

 

SECTION 8Adjustments.  In the event that, at any time following the closing of the IPO, the Administrator determines that, as a result of any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares or other securities), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of Shares pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting the Shares, an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Administrator shall adjust equitably the number of notional Shares credited to each Participant’s Account.

 

Part III

Vesting and Distributions

 

SECTION 9Vesting.  Each Participant shall have a 100% non-forfeitable and vested interest in his Account at all times.

 

SECTION 10Distributions.

 

(a)           Scheduled Distribution Date.  Unless earlier distribution is required pursuant to this Section 10, the amounts credited to a Participant’s Account shall be distributed to such Participant in January 2012.  Under no circumstances shall a Participant be permitted to defer distribution of any amounts credited to his Account beyond January 2012.

 

4



 

(b)           Death.  In the event of a Participant’s death, the amounts credited to such Participant’s Account shall be distributed to his Beneficiary as soon as practicable following his death but in no event later than 90 days thereafter.

 

(c)           Disability or Separation from Service.  In the event of a Participant’s Disability or Separation from Service other than due to his death, the amounts credited to his Account shall be distributed to him on the last day of the calendar quarter following such Disability or Separation from Service; provided that if the Administrator considers such Participant to be one of the Company’s “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, as of the date of such Disability or Separation from Service, such distribution shall be made on the date that is six months after the date of such Disability or Separation from Service, except to the extent that earlier distribution would not result in such Participant incurring additional tax or interest under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(d)           Change in Control.  Upon, or within 60 days following, a Change in Control, the amounts credited to a Participant’s Account shall be distributed to such Participant; provided that upon any such Change in Control that would not constitute a change in control, as defined in the Prior Plan Document, the amounts credited to such Participant’s Account shall not be distributed to him; provided further that upon any change in control, as defined in the Prior Plan Document, that would not constitute a Change in Control, the amounts credited to such Participant’s Account shall be distributed to him upon, or within 60 days following, such change in control.

 

(e)           Form of Distribution; Fractional Shares.  In the event that a Participant (or Beneficiary) becomes entitled to a distribution pursuant to this Section 10 at any time:

 

(i)            prior to the closing of the IPO, the amounts credited to such Participant’s Account shall be distributed in cash in a lump sum; or

 

(ii)           on or following the closing of the IPO, the amounts credited to such Participant’s Account shall be distributed in Shares; provided that any fractional Shares shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to the average of the high and low quoted sale prices of a Share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape, on the trading day preceding the distribution.

 

Part IV

General Provisions

 

SECTION 11Administration of the Plan.  The Board, or the person or persons appointed by the Board to serve as Administrator, shall be the Administrator of the Plan.  The Administrator, in its sole discretion, is authorized

 

5



 

to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind the rules relating to the Plan, and to make such other determinations and exercise such other powers and authority as may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.  No fee or compensation shall be paid to any person for non-ministerial services as the Administrator.  The Administrator in its sole discretion may delegate internally or externally any of its functions, including ministerial functions, and may pay compensation for services rendered relating to such ministerial functions.  All determinations of the Administrator shall be made by at least a majority of the individuals then appointed to serve as Administrator.  Any determination made by the Administrator pursuant to the powers set forth herein shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each Participant and Beneficiary.  The Administrator shall decide any question that may arise regarding the rights of Participants and Beneficiaries, and the amounts of their respective interests.  The Administrator shall maintain full and complete records of its decisions.  Its records shall contain all relevant data pertaining to the Participant and his rights and duties under the Plan.  The Administrator shall have the duty to maintain Account records for the Participants.  The Administrator shall provide a copy of the Plan to each Participant, and other documents relating to the Plan shall be available at the principal office of the Company for inspection by each Participant at reasonable times determined by the Administrator.

 

SECTION 12Successors and Assigns; Assumption upon IPO.  The Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor of the Company, by merger or otherwise.  The Plan shall also be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Participant and his estate.  The Plan and all rights hereunder are personal to the Participants and shall not be assignable by any Participant.  If the closing of the IPO occurs prior to the date on which all amounts have been distributed from all the Participants’ Accounts, then upon the closing of the IPO the Plan shall be assumed by Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

SECTION 13.  Unfunded Status of Plan.  The Plan is intended to be unfunded for tax purposes.  The Participants have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company.  The Plan constitutes a mere promise by the Company to make payments in the future.

 

SECTION 14.  Continued Employment or Service Not Presumed.  Nothing in the Plan or any document related to the Plan or describing it shall give a Participant the right to continue in employment or service with the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate the employment or service of such Participant with or without cause.

 

SECTION 15Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

 

6



 

(a)           The Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan or a Participant’s deferral at any time; provided that no amendment, suspension or discontinuance shall reduce such Participant’s accrued benefit, except to the extent necessary to comply with any provision of federal, state or other applicable law.  The Board further has the right, without a Participant’s consent, to amend or modify the terms of the Plan and such Participant’s deferral to the extent that the Administrator deems it necessary to avoid adverse or unintended tax consequences to such Participant under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(b)           The Board may terminate the Plan at any time in its discretion, as long as the Company terminates all similar deferral compensation arrangements that it sponsors and does not adopt any similar arrangement at any time within three years after the date on which the Plan is terminated.  Distribution of amounts payable under the Plan at the time of its termination will be paid in a lump sum in the form specified in Section 10(e) on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date of such termination or (ii) the date on which such amounts otherwise would have been distributed pursuant to Section 10.

 

SECTION 16Severability of Provisions.  Should any provision of the Plan be determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan but shall be fully severable, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had never been inserted herein.

 

SECTION 17Offset Permitted.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Company may, if the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion shall determine, offset any amounts to be paid to a Participant (or his Beneficiary) under the Plan against any amounts that such Participant may owe to the Company; provided that no such offset shall result in or be part of an acceleration of distribution or substitution payment arrangement with respect to any non-qualified deferred compensation that would be impermissible under Section 409A of the Code.

 

SECTION 18Withholding.  All amounts deferred under the Plan with respect to a Participant (or his Beneficiary) shall be subject to withholding and to such other deductions as shall at the time of such payment be required under any income tax or other law, whether of the United States or any other jurisdiction, and, in the case of payments to the executors or administrators of the estate of a deceased Participant, the delivery to the Company of such tax waiver, letters testamentary and other documents as the Administrator may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 19Governing Law.  The Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

7



 

Appendix A

 

[Table of Participants and Amounts Deferred]

 

8


 

EXHIBIT B

 

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

OF

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.

 

A Delaware limited partnership

 

Dated as of December 21, 2009

 

This Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (this “Agreement”) of Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is entered into by and among CIP GP Corp., a Delaware corporation, as the sole general partner (the “General Partner”), Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newco”), FR Cobalt Holdings LLC, GSCP V Institutional Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Parallel Cobalt Holdings, LLC, Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners LP, Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners II LP, Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners III LP and Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners IV LP (each of Newco and each domestic blocker corporation, a “Limited Partner” and collectively, the “Limited Partners”).

 

WHEREAS, the Partnership was formed by the General Partner’s execution and filing of a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “Certificate”) on November 10, 2005 (the “Formation Date”), and the entering into by the parties thereto of an Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P. dated November 10, 2005 (the “Original Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated December 23, 2005, Amendment No. 2 dated September 25, 2006, Amendment No. 3 dated October 10, 2006, which was amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated August 30, 2007, the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated December 10, 2007, the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated December 12, 2008 and the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated February 6, 2009 (the “Current Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Current Agreement and enter into this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Reorganization Agreement”) by and among the Partnership, Newco, Cobalt MergerSub, Inc. and the other parties signatory thereto.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to the following:

 

1



 

1.             Organization.  The Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership by the filing of the Certificate in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State on the Formation Date, and the entering into of the Original Agreement, dated the Formation Date.

 

2.             Name.  The name of the Partnership is “Cobalt International Energy, L.P.”, and all of the Partnership’s business will be conducted in such name or such other names that comply with applicable law as the General Partner may select from time to time.

 

3.             Purpose.  The purpose of the Partnership is to engage, directly or indirectly, in the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas anywhere in the world, the acquisition and disposition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, and to engage in such other activities as are permitted hereby or are incidental or ancillary thereto as the General Partner deems necessary or advisable, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

4.             Management of the Partnership.  The business and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed by the General Partner.

 

5.             Term.  The Partnership commenced on the Formation Date with the filing of the Certificate with the Delaware Secretary of State, and will continue in existence until the Partnership is dissolved in accordance with paragraph 10 below, or at such earlier time as may be specified herein.

 

6.             Registered Office; Registered Agent; Other Offices.  The registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware will be the registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law.  The Partnership may have such other offices as the General Partner may determine appropriate.  The registered agent of the Partnership in the State of Delaware will be the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other person or persons as the General Partner may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law.

 

7.             Foreign Qualification Governmental Filings.  The General Partner shall cause the Partnership to be qualified or registered under foreign qualification, assumed or fictitious names statutes or other limited partnership statutes or similar laws in any jurisdiction in which the Partnership owns property or transacts business if and to the extent that such qualification or registration is necessary in order to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners or to permit the Partnership lawfully to own property or transact business.  The General Partner shall execute, file and publish all such certificates, notices, statements or

 

2



 

other instruments necessary to permit the Partnership to do business as a limited partnership in all jurisdictions in which the Partnership elects to do business or to maintain the limited liability of the Limited Partners.

 

8.             Partners and Percentage Interests.  The names and the business addresses of the General Partner and each of the Limited Partners are as follows:

 

General Partner:

CIP GP Corp.

c/o Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

 

Limited Partners:

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

FR Cobalt Holdings LLC 

GSCP V Institutional Cobalt Holdings, LLC

GSCP VI Parallel Cobalt Holdings, LLC

Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners LP

Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners II LP

Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners III LP

Kern Cobalt Co-Invest Partners IV LP

c/o Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

 

9.             Powers.  The powers of the General Partner include all powers, statutory and otherwise, possessed by general partners under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the General Partner is authorized to execute and deliver any document on behalf of the Partnership without any vote or consent of any other partner.

 

10.          Dissolution.  The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up at such time as (a) all of the partners of the Partnership approve in writing, (b) an event of withdrawal of a general partner has occurred under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del.C. § 17-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”), (c) an entry of a decree of judicial dissolution has occurred under § 17-802 of the Act or (d) at any time there are no limited partners unless the Partnership is continued in accordance with the Act; provided, however, the Partnership shall not be dissolved or required to be wound up upon an event of withdrawal of a general partner described in the foregoing

 

3



 

clause (b) if (i) at the time of such event of withdrawal, there is at least one other general partner of the Partnership who carries on the business of the Partnership (any remaining general partner being hereby authorized to carry on the business of the Partnership), or (ii) within 90 days after the occurrence of such event of withdrawal, all remaining partners agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of the event of withdrawal, of one or more additional general partners of the Partnership.

 

11.          Percentage Interests.  All distributions and allocations to the partners of the Partnership shall be in accordance with their Percentage Interests. The General Partner shall determine the “Percentage Interests” of the partners, based on the relative value of such partners’ interest in the partnership as of the date hereof and attach a schedule hereto reflecting such determination.

 

12.          Additional Contributions.  No partner of the Partnership is required to make any additional capital contribution to the Partnership.

 

13.          Distributions.  Distributions shall be made to the partners of the Partnership at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the General Partner.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Partnership shall not make a distribution to a partner on account of its interest in the Partnership if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.

 

14.          Assignments.  (a) Each Limited Partner may assign all or any part of its partnership interest in the Partnership and may withdraw from the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner.

 

(b)        The General Partner may assign all or any part of its partnership interest in the Partnership and may withdraw from the Partnership without the consent of the Limited Partners.

 

15.          Withdrawal.  Except to the extent set forth in the foregoing paragraph 14, no partner of the Partnership may withdraw from the Partnership.

 

16.          Admission of Additional or Substitute Partners.  (a) One or more additional or substitute limited partners of the Partnership may be admitted to the Partnership with only the consent of the General Partner.

 

(b)        One or more additional or substitute general partners of the Partnership may be admitted to the Partnership with only the consent of the General Partner.

 

17.          Liability of Limited Partners.  Each Limited Partner and any additional or substitute limited partners shall not have any liability for the

 

4



 

obligations or liabilities of the Partnership except to the extent provided in the Act.

 

18.          Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

 

[Remainder of page has been intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.]

 

5



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Agreement of Limited Partnership as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

CIP GP CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

 

FR COBALT HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

FR COBALT HOLDINGS, INC., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V INSTITUTIONAL COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V INSTITUTIONAL COBALT HOLDINGS, CORP., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI PARALLEL COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI PARALLEL COBALT HOLDINGS, CORP., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

2



 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN COBALT GROUP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS II LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN COBALT GROUP II LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

3



 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS III LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN COBALT GROUP III LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS IV LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN COBALT GROUP IV LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

4


 

EXHIBIT C-1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

The original name of the corporation is Cobalt International Energy, Inc. The original certificate of incorporation of the corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 27, 2009.  This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which both restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE 2
REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

 

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801.  The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”).

 



 

ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 1.  Authorized Capital Stock.  The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,200,000,000, consisting of 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

Section 2.  Preferred Stock.  The Board of Directors is hereby empowered to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time the issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, with respect to each such series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting each such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series to the extent permitted by Delaware Law.

 

ARTICLE 5

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.  Power of the Board of Directors.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.  Number of Directors.  Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than 5 nor more than 15 directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.  Election of Directors.  (a) Until the Effective Date, all of the directors will be elected annually at the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors.  Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which such director was elected; provided that directors initially designated as Class I directors shall serve for a term ending on the date of the first annual meeting following such Effective Date, directors initially designated as Class II directors shall serve for a term ending on the second annual meeting following such Effective Date, and directors initially designated as Class III directors shall serve for a term ending on the date of the

 

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third annual meeting following such Effective Date.  Immediately following the Effective Date, the Board of Directors is authorized to designate the members of the Board then in office as Class I directors, Class II directors or Class III directors.  In making such designation, the Board of Directors shall equalize, as nearly as possible, the number of directors in each class.  In the event of any change in the number of directors, the Board of Directors shall apportion any newly created directorships among, or reduce the number of directorships in, such class or classes as shall equalize, as nearly as possible, the number of directors in each class.  In no event will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

(c)           Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal and, in the case of a classified board, for a term that shall coincide with the term of the class to which such director shall have been elected.

 

(d)           There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 

Section 4.  Vacancies.  Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director.  Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by this certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.  If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in accordance with Delaware Law.  When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of other vacancies.

 

Section 5.  Removal.  (a) Until the Effective Date, any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, no director may be removed from office by the stockholders except for cause with the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holder of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as

 

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a class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 4 applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be subject to the provisions of this Article 5 unless otherwise provided therein.

 

ARTICLE 6
STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.  Action by Written Consent of Stockholders.  (a) Until the Effective Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken (i) by a vote of stockholders at a meeting of stockholders duly noticed and called in accordance with Delaware Law or (ii) without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

(b)           From and after the Effective Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken upon a vote of stockholders at an annual or special meeting of stockholders duly noticed and called in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws and Delaware Law and may not be taken by written consent of stockholders without a meeting.

 

Section 2.  Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Board or Directors or the Chairman of the Board; provided that, until the Effective Date, special meetings of stockholders will also be called by the Secretary of the Corporation at the request of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE 7
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 1.  Limited Liability.  A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law.

 

Section 2.  Right to Indemnification.  (a) Each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or

 

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principal officer (as defined in the Corporation’s bylaws) of the Corporation shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law; provided, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify (or advance) expenses to such a director or principal officer with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such director or principal officer (other than a proceeding to enforce the rights granted under this Article 7) unless the Board of Directors approved the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof).  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware Law.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall be a contract right.

 

(b)           The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to such other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of Directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by Delaware Law.

 

Section 3.  Insurance.  The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Delaware Law.

 

Section 4.  Nonexclusivity of Rights.  The rights and authority conferred in this Article 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may otherwise have or hereafter acquire.

 

Section 5.  Preservation of Rights.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article 7, nor the adoption of any provision of this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).

 

ARTICLE 8
CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

 

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the

 

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Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any of the Sponsors or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, shareholders, members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (each, a “Specified Party”), even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so and each such Specified Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Specified Party who is a director or officer of the Corporation and who is offered a business opportunity in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (a “Directed Opportunity”) shall be obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Corporation, provided, however, that all of the protections of this Article 8 shall otherwise apply to the Specified Parties with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including, without limitation, the ability of the Specified Parties to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity or to direct such Directed Opportunity to another person.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article 8, nor the adoption of any provision of this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).

 

If any provision or provisions of this Article 8 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article 8 (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article 8 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article 8 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article 8 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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This Article 8 shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this certificate of incorporation or applicable law.

 

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any securities of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article 8.

 

ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS

 

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for the further definition of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

(a)           The directors shall have the concurrent power with the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

(b)           Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

 

(c)           The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware Law, and the restrictions contained in Section 203 shall not apply to the Corporation, until the first date on which the Sponsors and their affiliates no longer beneficially own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.  From and after such date, the Corporation shall be governed by Section 203 so long as Section 203 by its terms would apply to the Corporation.

 

For so long as that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2009, by and among the Corporation and the Sponsors, as amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”), is in effect, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into the relevant provisions hereof, and such provisions shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Carlyle/Riverstone” shall mean Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P., C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P., C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P., Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P. and Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P. collectively.

 

GSCP” shall mean GSCP V Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP V Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GS Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P., GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Offshore

 

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Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P. and GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, collectively.

 

First Reserve” shall mean First Reserve Fund XI, L.P. and FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P , collectively.

 

KERN” shall mean KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP.

 

Effective Date” shall mean the first date on which the Sponsors and their affiliates no longer beneficially own more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or the Corporation no longer qualifies as a “controlled company” under Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual as in effect on December 15, 2009.

 

Sponsors” means Carlyle/Riverstone, GSCP, First Reserve and KERN.

 

ARTICLE 10
AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to amend this certificate of incorporation in any manner permitted by Delaware Law, and all rights and powers conferred upon stockholders, directors and officers herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation this 18th day of December, 2009.

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Name: Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

Title:   Executive Vice President

 


 

EXHIBIT C-2

 

BYLAWS

OF

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

ARTICLE 1
OFFICES

 

Section 1.01.  Registered Office.  The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

 

Section 1.02.  Other Offices.  The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Section 1.03.  Books.  The books of the Corporation may be kept within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 2.01.  Time and Place of Meetings.  All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors (or the chairman in the absence of a designation by the board of directors).

 

Section 2.02.  Annual Meetings.  Unless directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting as permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”), and the certificate of incorporation, an annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the year 2010, shall be held for the election of directors and to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

Section 2.03.  Special Meetings.  (a) Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, special meetings of stockholders may be called by the board of directors or the chairman of the board and, until the Effective Date (as such term is defined in the certificate of incorporation), will be called by the secretary of the Corporation at the request of the holders of a majority of the

 



 

outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock (the “Common Stock”).  Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

 

(b)           A special meeting shall be held at such date, time and place as may be fixed by the board of directors in accordance with these bylaws.

 

(c)           Business conducted at a special meeting shall be limited to the matters described in the applicable request for such special meeting and any other matters as the board of directors shall determine.

 

Section 2.04.  Notice of Meetings and Adjourned Meetings; Waivers of Notice.  (a) Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, if such record date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.  Unless otherwise provided by Delaware Law, such notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of such meeting.  Unless these bylaws otherwise require, when a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

(b)           Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of Delaware Law or the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled thereto, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meetings of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

 

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Section 2.05.  Notice of Nominations and Stockholder Business.

 

(a)           Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

 

(i)          Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Corporation or the proposal of other business to be transacted by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (B) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.05(a), who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.05(a).

 

(ii)         For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.05, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the board of directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than 30 days after such anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the Corporation no earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting and no later than the later of 70 days prior to the date of the meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting was first made by the Corporation.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.  For purposes of Sections 2.05(a)(ii) and 2.05(b) of these bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, the Associated Press or any comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

(iii)        A stockholder’s notice to the secretary shall set forth (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors,

 

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or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these bylaws, the text of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made:

 

(1) the name and address of such stockholder (as they appear on the Corporation’s books) and any such beneficial owner;

 

(2) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are held of record or are beneficially owned by such stockholder and by any such beneficial owner;

 

(3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder and any such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such nomination or other business;

 

(4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, regardless of the form of settlement, any derivative, long or short positions, profit interests, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding that has been made, the effect or intent of which is to create or mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or any such beneficial owner or any such nominee with respect to the Corporation’s securities (a “Derivative Instrument”);

 

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(5) to the extent not disclosed pursuant to clause (4) above, the principal amount of any indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any such beneficial owner, together with the title of the instrument under which such indebtedness was issued and a description of any Derivative Instrument entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or such beneficial owner relating to the value or payment of any indebtedness of the Corporation or any such subsidiary;

 

(6) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such nomination or other business before the meeting; and

 

(7) a representation as to whether such stockholder or any such beneficial owner intends or is part of a group that intends to (i) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or to elect each such nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination.

 

If requested by the Corporation, the information required under clauses (C)(2), (3), (4) and (5) of the preceding sentence of this Section 2.05 shall be supplemented by such stockholder and any such beneficial owner not later than 10 days after the record date for notice of the meeting to disclose such information as of such record date.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the notice requirements set forth herein with respect to the proposal of any business pursuant to this Section 2.05 other than a nomination shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if such stockholder has submitted a proposal to the Corporation in compliance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for the meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)           Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting pursuant to Section 2.04.  Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Corporation at a special meeting of stockholders may be made by stockholders only if the election of directors is included as business to be brought before a

 

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special meeting in the Corporation’s notice of meeting and then only by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.05(b), who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.05(b).  For nominations to be properly brought before a special meeting of stockholders by a stockholder pursuant to this Section 2.05(b), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (A) not earlier than 120 days prior to the date of the special meeting nor (B) later than the later of 90 days prior to the date of the special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting was first made.  A stockholder’s notice to the secretary shall comply with the notice requirements of Section 2.05(a)(iii).

 

(c)           General.

 

(i)          At the request of the board of directors, any person nominated by the board of directors for election as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the Corporation the information that is required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination that pertains to the nominee.  Subject to the provisions of that the Stockholders Agreement, no person shall be eligible to be nominated by a stockholder to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.05.  No business shall be conducted at a stockholder meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.03 and this Section 2.05.  The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws or that business was not properly brought before the meeting, and if he should so determine and declare, the defective nomination shall be disregarded or such business shall not be transacted, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or other proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded or such proposed business shall not be transacted, as the case may be, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.  For purposes of this Section 2.05, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic

 

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transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(ii)         Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.05; provided, however, that any references in these bylaws to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.05, and compliance with Section 2.05(a) or (b) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.05(a)).

 

Section 2.06.  Quorum.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws and subject to Delaware Law, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, either the chairman of the meeting or a majority of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy shall adjourn the meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

Section 2.07.  Voting.  (a) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation and subject to Delaware Law, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each outstanding share of capital stock of the Corporation held by such stockholder.  Any share of capital stock of the Corporation held by the Corporation shall have no voting rights.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws and subject to Delaware Law, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively at the meeting at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specific circumstances, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

 

(b)           Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to a corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy,

 

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appointed by an instrument in writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by his attorney thereunto authorized, or by proxy sent by cable, telegram or by any means of electronic communication permitted by law, which results in a writing from such stockholder or by his attorney, and delivered to the secretary of the meeting.  No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period.

 

(c)           Votes may be cast by any stockholder entitled to vote in person or by his proxy.  In determining the number of votes cast for or against a proposal or nominee, shares abstaining from voting on a matter (including elections) will not be treated as a vote cast.

 

Section 2.08.  Action by Consent.  (a) Until the Effective Date and unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding capital stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 2.08(b).

 

(b)           Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section and Delaware Law to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner required by this Section 2.08 and Delaware Law.

 

Section 2.09.  Organization.  At each meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the board, if one shall have been elected, or in the chairman’s absence or if one shall not have been elected, the director or officer designated by the vote of the majority of the directors present at such meeting, shall act as chairman of the meeting.  The secretary (or in the secretary’s absence or inability

 

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to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting) shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

Section 2.10.  Order of Business.  The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

ARTICLE 3
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.01.  General Powers.  Except as otherwise provided in Delaware Law or the certificate of incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

 

Section 3.02Number, Election, Classes, Term of Office.  (a) Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than 15 directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire board of directors.

 

(b)        Until the Effective Date, all of the directors will be elected annually at the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(c)        From and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Preferred Stock entitled to separately elect directors, the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors.  The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors in office at the Effective Date to such classes.  Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which such director was elected.

 

(d)        Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal and, in the case of a classified board, for a term that shall coincide with the term of the class to which such director shall have been elected.  Directors need not be stockholders.

 

Section 3.03.  Quorum and Manner of Acting.  Unless the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws require a greater number, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors.  When a meeting is

 

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adjourned to another time or place (whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned meeting, the board of directors may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat shall adjourn the meeting, from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 3.04.  Time and Place of Meetings.  The board of directors shall hold its meetings at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors (or the chairman in the absence of a determination by the board of directors).

 

Section 3.05.  Annual Meeting.  The board of directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders.  Notice of such meeting need not be given.  In the event such annual meeting is not held on the same day and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, the annual meeting of the board of directors may be held at such place either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in Section 3.07 or in a waiver of notice thereof signed by any director who chooses to waive the requirement of notice.

 

Section 3.06.  Regular Meetings.  After the place and time of regular meetings of the board of directors shall have been determined and notice thereof shall have been once given to each member of the board of directors, regular meetings may be held without further notice being given.

 

Section 3.07.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer and shall be called by the secretary on the written request of at least two directors.  Notice of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given to each director at least 24 hours before the date of the meeting in such manner as is determined by the board of directors.

 

Section 3.08.  Committees.  (a) The board of directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any

 

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such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters:  (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by Delaware Law to be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

 

(b)        Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or the resolution of the board of directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees consisting of one or more members of such committee and delegate to such subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

 

(c)        Unless the board of directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the board of directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business.  In the absence of such rules, each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the board of directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article 3.

 

Section 3.09.  Action by Consent.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions, are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 3.10.  Telephonic Meetings.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of the board of directors, or such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 3.11.  Resignation.  Any director may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the board of directors or to the secretary of the Corporation.  The resignation of any director shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such

 

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notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 3.12.  Vacancies.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or as set forth below, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director.  Subject to the terms of any series of preferred stock entitled to separately elect directors, whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.  Each director so elected shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal and, in the case of a classified board, for a term that shall coincide with the term of the class to which such director shall have been elected.  If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in accordance with Delaware Law.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, when one or more directors shall resign from the board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of other vacancies.

 

Section 3.13.  Removal.  Directors may only be removed from office in the manner set forth in the certificate of incorporation.  Any vacancies created by any such removal may be filled in accordance with Section 3.12 herein.

 

Section 3.14.  Compensation.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the board of directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors, including fees and reimbursement of expenses.

 

ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS

 

Section 4.01.  Principal Officers.  The principal officers of the Corporation shall be a chief executive officer, a general counsel, a chief financial officer, one or more executive vice presidents and a secretary who shall have the duty, among other things, to record the proceedings of the meetings of stockholders and directors in a book kept for that purpose.  Subject to Section 3.01, the chief executive officer shall conduct and direct generally all the day-to-day business and affairs of the Corporation.  The Corporation may also have such other principal officers as the board of directors may in its discretion appoint.

 

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One person may hold the offices and perform the duties of any two or more of said offices, except that no one person shall hold the offices and perform the duties of chief executive officer and secretary.

 

Section 4.02.  Election, Term of Office and Remuneration.  The principal officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the annual meeting thereof.  Each such officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.  The remuneration of all principal officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.  Any vacancy in any office shall be filled in such manner as the board of directors shall determine.

 

Section 4.03.  Subordinate Officers.  In addition to the principal officers enumerated in Section 4.01, the Corporation may have one or more assistant secretaries and such other subordinate officers, agents and employees as the board of directors may deem necessary, each of whom shall hold office for such period as the board of directors may from time to time determine.  The board of directors hereby delegates to the chief executive officer the power to appoint, fix the compensation of and remove any such subordinate officers, agents or employees.

 

Section 4.04.  Removal.  In addition to the authority granted pursuant to Section 4.03 with respect to subordinate officers, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by resolution adopted by the board of directors.

 

Section 4.05.  Resignations.  Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors (or to a principal officer if the board of directors has delegated to such principal officer the power to appoint and remove such officer).  The resignation of any officer shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 4.06.  Powers and Duties.  The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties incident to each of their respective offices and such other duties as may from time to time be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors.

 

ARTICLE 5
CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 5.01.  Certificates For Stock; Uncertificated Shares.  The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the board of directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares.  Any

 

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such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates of the same class and series shall be identical.  Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors, or any vice president, and by the treasurer, an assistant treasurer, the secretary or an assistant secretary of such Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.  The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form.

 

Section 5.02.  Transfer Of Shares.  Shares of the stock of the Corporation may be transferred on the record of stockholders of the Corporation by the holder thereof or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney upon surrender of a certificate therefor properly endorsed or upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of uncertificated shares or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form, unless waived by the Corporation.

 

Section 5.03.  Authority for Additional Rules Regarding Transfer.  The board of directors shall have the power and authority to make all such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these bylaws, as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificated or uncertificated shares of the stock of the Corporation, as well as for the issuance of new certificates in lieu of those which may be lost or destroyed, and may require of any stockholder requesting replacement of lost or destroyed certificates, bond in such amount and in such form as they may deem expedient to indemnify the Corporation and the transfer agents and registrars of its stock against any claims arising in connection therewith.

 

ARTICLE 6
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 6.01.  Fixing the Record Date.  (a)  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting.  If the board of

 

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directors so fixes a record date for notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the board of directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.  If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided that the board of directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting and in such case shall also fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01(a).

 

(b)        In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors and shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors.  If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors pursuant to this Section 6.01(b), the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by Delaware Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by Delaware Law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

(c)        In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action.  If no

 

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record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 6.02.  Dividends.  Subject to limitations contained in Delaware Law and the certificate of incorporation, if any, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, which dividends may be paid either in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 6.03.  Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year.

 

Section 6.04.  Corporate Seal.  The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section 6.05.  Voting of Stock Owned by the Corporation.  The board of directors may authorize any person, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend, vote at and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation (except this Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.

 

Section 6.06.  Amendments.  These bylaws or any other bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by (a) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (b) the board of directors.

 

Section 6.07.  Stockholders Agreement.  For so long as that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2009, by and among the Corporation and its private equity sponsors as amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”), is in effect, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into the relevant provisions hereof, and such provisions shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

SECTION 1Purpose.  The purpose of the Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to motivate and reward those employees and other individuals who are expected to contribute significantly to the success of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) and its Affiliates to perform at the highest level and to further the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

SECTION 2Definitions.  As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)           Act” means Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

(b)           Affiliate” means (i) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Company and (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in each case as determined by the Committee.

 

(c)           Award” means any Option, SAR, Restricted Stock, RSU, Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.

 

(d)           Award Document” means any agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award granted under the Plan, which may, but need not, be executed or acknowledged by a Participant.

 

(e)           Beneficiary” means a person entitled to receive payments or other benefits or exercise rights that are available under the Plan in the event of the Participant’s death.  If no such person is named by a Participant, or if no Beneficiary designated by the Participant is eligible to receive payments or other benefits or exercise rights that are available under the Plan at the Participant’s death, such Participant’s Beneficiary shall be such Participant’s estate.

 

(f)            Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

(g)           Cause” means, with respect to any Participant, “cause” as defined such Participant’s Employment Agreement, if any, or if not so defined, except as otherwise provided in such Participant’s Award Document, such Participant’s:

 

(i)            having engaged in material mismanagement in providing services to the Company or its Affiliates;

 

(ii)           having engaged in conduct that he or she knew would be materially injurious to the Company or its Affiliates;

 



 

(iii)          material breach of any applicable Employment Agreement or Lock Up Agreement;

 

(iv)          having been convicted of, or having entered a plea bargain or settlement admitting guilt for, any felony under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia where such felony involves moral turpitude or where, as a result of such felony, the continued employment of the Participant would have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse impact on the reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates; or

 

(v)           having been the subject of any order, judicial or administrative, obtained or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission for any securities violation involving fraud including, for example, any such order consented to by the Participant in which findings of facts or any legal conclusions establishing liability are neither admitted nor denied.

 

The occurrence of any such event that is susceptible to cure or remedy shall not constitute Cause if such Participant cures or remedies such event within 30 days after the Company provides notice to such Participant.

 

(h)           Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)            any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Act), other than (A) an employee benefit plan or trust maintained by the Company or (B) any of the Sponsors (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately following the closing of the initial public offering of Shares) or their respective affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(ii)           at any time during a period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board and any new member of the Board whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of members of the Board; or

 

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(iii)          the consummation of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation or entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or, if applicable, the ultimate parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power and total fair market value of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer to any Person (other than an Affiliate of the Company) of assets of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, having an aggregate fair market value of more than 50% of the fair market value of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Value”) immediately prior to such transaction(s), but only to the extent that, in connection with such transaction(s) or within a reasonable period thereafter, the Company’s stockholders receive distributions of cash and/or assets having a fair market value that is greater than 50% of the Company Value immediately prior to such transaction(s).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Participant if the Participant is part of a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Act that consummates the Change in Control transaction.  In addition, for purposes of the definition of Change in Control, a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities shall not be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, or to beneficially own, any securities acquired through such person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition.

 

(i)            Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules, regulations and guidance thereunder.  Any reference to a provision in the Code shall include any successor provision thereto.

 

(j)            Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee as may be designated by the Board.  If the Board does not designate the Committee, references herein to the “Committee” shall refer to the Board.

 

(k)           Covered Employee” means an individual who is (i) either a “covered employee” or expected by the Committee to be a “covered employee,” in each case within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code or (ii) expected by the Committee to be the recipient of compensation (other than Section 162(m) Compensation) in excess of $1,000,000 for the tax year of the Company with

 

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regard to which a deduction in respect of such individual’s Award would be claimed.

 

(l)            Disability” means, with respect to any Participant, “disability” as defined in such Participant’s Employment Agreement, if any, or if not so defined, except as otherwise provided in such Participant’s Award Document:

 

(i)            a permanent and total disability that entitles the Participant to disability income payments under any long-term disability plan or policy provided by the Company under which the Participant is covered, as such plan or policy is then in effect; or

 

(ii)           if such Participant is not covered under a long-term disability plan or policy provided by the Company at such time for whatever reason, then the term “Disability” means a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and, in this case, the existence of any such Disability will be certified by a physician acceptable to the Company.

 

(m)          Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

(n)           Employment Agreement” means any employment, severance, consulting or similar agreement between the Company or any of its Affiliates and a Participant.

 

(o)           Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules, regulations and guidance thereunder.  Any reference to a provision in the Exchange Act shall include any successor provision thereto.

 

(p)           Fair Market Value” means with respect to Shares, the closing price of a Share on the date in question (or, if there is no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred) on the principal stock market or exchange on which the Shares are quoted or traded, or if Shares are not so quoted or traded, fair market value as determined by the Committee, and with respect to any property other than Shares, the fair market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee.

 

(q)           Good Reason” means, with respect to any Participant, “good reason” as defined such Participant’s Employment Agreement, if any, or if

 

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not so defined, except as otherwise provided in such Participant’s Award Document, the occurrence of any one or both of the following events:

 

(i)            material reduction by the Company or any of its Affiliates of such Participant’s base salary; or

 

(ii)           relocation by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the geographic location of such Participant’s principal place of employment by more than 75 miles from Houston, Texas.

 

In each case, if such Participant desires to terminate his or her employment or engagement with the Company or such Affiliate for Good Reason, he or she must first give written notice of the facts and circumstances providing the basis for Good Reason to the Company or such Affiliate and allow the Company or such Affiliate 60 days from the date of such notice to remedy, cure or rectify the situation giving rise to Good Reason, and in the absence of any such remedy, cure or rectification, such Participant must terminate his or her employment or engagement for such Good Reason within 120 days after delivery of such written notice.

 

(r)            Incentive Stock Option” means an option representing the right to purchase Shares from the Company, granted pursuant to Section 6, that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(s)            Intrinsic Value” with respect to an Option or SAR Award means (i) the price or implied price per Share in a Change in Control or other event over (ii) the exercise or hurdle price of such Award multiplied by (iii) the number of Shares covered by such Award.

 

(t)            IPO Awards” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(c).

 

(u)           Lock Up Agreement” means any agreement between the Company or any of its Affiliates and a Participant that provides for restrictions on the transfer of Shares held by such Participant.

 

(v)           Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an option representing the right to purchase Shares from the Company, granted pursuant to Section 6, that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(w)          Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

(x)           Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10.

 

5



 

(y)           Participant” means the recipient of an Award granted under the Plan.

 

(z)           Performance Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 9.

 

(aa)         Performance Period” means the period established by the Committee at the time any Performance Award is granted or at any time thereafter during which any performance goals specified by the Committee with respect to such Award are measured.

 

(bb)         Reorganization Agreement” means the Reorganization Agreement dated as of [·], 2009 among Cobalt International Energy, L.P., the Company, [Cobalt Merger Subsidiary] and the other parties signatory thereto.

 

(cc)         Replacement Award” means an Award granted in assumption of, or in substitution for, an outstanding award previously granted by a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines.

 

(dd)         Restricted Stock” means any Share granted pursuant to Section 8.

 

(ee)         RSU” means a contractual right granted pursuant to Section 8 that is denominated in Shares.  Each RSU represents a right to receive the value of one Share (or a percentage of such value) in cash, Shares or a combination thereof.  Awards of RSUs may include the right to receive dividend equivalents.

 

(ff)          SAR” means any right granted pursuant to Section 7 to receive upon exercise by a Participant or settlement, in cash, Shares or a combination thereof, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise or settlement over (ii) the exercise or hurdle price of the right on the date of grant, or if granted in connection with an Option, on the date of grant of the Option.

 

(gg)         Section 162(m) Compensation” means “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(hh)         Shares” means shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

(ii)           Termination of Service” means, in the case of a Participant who is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, cessation of the employment relationship such that the Participant is no longer an employee of the Company or Affiliate, or, in the case of a Participant who is an independent contractor, the date the performance of services for the Company or an Affiliate

 

6



 

has ended; provided, however, that in the case of an employee, the transfer of employment from the Company to an Affiliate, from an Affiliate to the Company, from one Affiliate to another Affiliate or, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the cessation of employee status but the continuation of the performance of services for the Company or an Affiliate as a director of the Board or an independent contractor shall not be deemed a cessation of service that would constitute a Termination of Service; provided, further, that a Termination of Service will be deemed to occur for a Participant employed by an Affiliate when an Affiliate ceases to be an Affiliate unless such Participant’s employment continues with the Company or another Affiliate.

 

SECTION 3.  Eligibility.

 

(a)           Any employee, consultant or other advisor of, or any other individual who provides services to, the Company or any Affiliate, other than any non-employee director of the Company or any Affiliate, shall be eligible to be selected to receive an Award under the Plan.

 

(b)           Holders of options and other types of awards granted by a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines are eligible for grants of Replacement Awards under the Plan.

 

(c)           Holders of unvested limited partnership interests in Cobalt International Energy, L.P. as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement shall receive, as soon as practicable following the closing of the initial public offering of Shares, Awards of Restricted Stock under the Plan in accordance with the terms set forth in the Reorganization Agreement (“IPO Awards”).

 

SECTION 4.  Administration.

 

(a)           The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.  The Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall consist of not less than three directors of the Board.  To the extent necessary to comply with applicable regulatory regimes, any action by the Committee shall require the approval of Committee members who are (i) independent, within the meaning of and to the extent required by applicable rulings and interpretations of the applicable stock market or exchange on which the Shares are quoted or traded; (ii) a non-employee director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act; and (iii) an outside director pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of the Committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the Committee.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant Awards, except that such

 

7



 

delegation shall not be applicable to any Award for a person then covered by Section 16 of the Exchange Act.  The Committee may issue rules and regulations for administration of the Plan.  It shall meet at such times and places as it may determine.

 

(b)           Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee (or its delegate) shall have full power and authority to:  (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards (including Replacement Awards) to be granted to each Participant under the Plan; (iii) determine the number of Shares to be covered by (or with respect to which payments, rights or other matters are to be calculated in connection with) Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof, or canceled, forfeited or suspended, and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited or suspended; (vi) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other Awards, other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award under the Plan shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee; (vii) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan; (viii) establish, amend, suspend or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; and (ix) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.

 

(c)           All decisions of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties, including the Company, its shareholders and Participants and any Beneficiaries thereof.

 

SECTION 5.  Shares Available for Awards.

 

(a)           Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5(c) and except for Replacement Awards and IPO Awards, (i) the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall not exceed [·](1) Shares and (ii) no Participant may receive under the Plan in any calendar year (A) Options and SARs that relate to more than [insert number equal to 50% of the maximum number of shares specified in clause (i)] Shares; (B) Restricted Stock and RSUs

 


(1) Insert number of shares equal to (i) 3% of the shares outstanding immediately following the IPO plus (ii) the excess of the total number of Shares issuable with respect to 100,000 Class D Units less the number of Shares issued to Class D holders upon the IPO pursuant to the merger contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement.

 

8



 

that relate to more than [insert number equal to 50% of the maximum number of shares specified in clause (i)] Shares or (C) Performance Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards that relate to more than [insert number equal to 50% of the maximum number of shares specified in clause (i)] Shares.

 

(b)           Any Shares subject to an Award (other than a Replacement Award or IPO Award), that expires, is canceled, forfeited or otherwise terminates without the delivery of such Shares, including (i) the number of Shares surrendered or withheld in payment of any grant, purchase, exercise or hurdle price of an Award or taxes related to an Award and (ii) any Shares subject to an Award to the extent that Award is settled without the issuance of Shares, shall again be, or shall become, available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(c)           In the event that the Committee determines that, as a result of any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares or other securities), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of Shares pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting the Shares, an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall adjust equitably any or all of:

 

(i)       the number and type of Shares (or other securities) which thereafter may be made the subject of Awards, including the aggregate and individual limits specified in Section 5(a);

 

(ii)      the number and type of Shares (or other securities) subject to outstanding Awards; and

 

(iii)     the grant, purchase, exercise or hurdle price with respect to any Award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award;

 

provided, however, that the number of Shares subject to any Award denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number.

 

(d)           Any Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares or Shares acquired by the Company.

 

9


 

SECTION 6.  Options.  The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions, in either case not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine:

 

(a)           The exercise price per Share under an Option shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that, except in the case of Replacement Awards, such exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of such Option.

 

(b)           The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee but shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant of such Option.

 

(c)           The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part.

 

(d)           The Committee shall determine the method or methods by which, and the form or forms, including cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof, having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date equal to the relevant exercise price, in which payment of the exercise price with respect thereto may be made or deemed to have been made.

 

(e)           The terms of any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall comply in all respects with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

SECTION 7.  Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to Participants with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions, in either case not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

 

(a)           SARs may be granted under the Plan to Participants either alone (“freestanding”) or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan (“tandem”) and may, but need not, relate to a specific Option granted under Section 6.

 

(b)           The exercise or hurdle price per Share under a SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that, except in the case of Replacement Awards, such exercise or hurdle price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of such SAR.

 

(c)           The term of each SAR shall be fixed by the Committee but shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant of such SAR.

 

(d)           The Committee shall determine the time or times at which a SAR may be exercised or settled in whole or in part.

 

10



 

SECTION 8Restricted Stock and RSUs.  The Committee is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock and RSUs to Participants with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions, in either case not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

 

(a)           Shares of Restricted Stock and RSUs shall be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose (including any limitation on the right to vote a Share of Restricted Stock or the right to receive any dividend, dividend equivalent or other right), which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in such installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.

 

(b)           Any share of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.  In the event any stock certificate is issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan, such certificate shall be registered in the name of the Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.

 

(c)           If the Committee intends that an Award granted under this Section 8 shall constitute or give rise to Section 162(m) Compensation, such Award may be structured in accordance with the requirements of Section 9(a), including the performance criteria and the Award limitation set forth therein, and any such Award shall be considered a Performance Award for purposes of the Plan.

 

(d)           The Committee may provide in an Award Document that an Award of Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Section 83(b) of the Code.  If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.

 

SECTION 9Performance Awards.  The Committee is authorized to grant Performance Awards to Participants with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions, in either case not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine:

 

(a)           Performance Awards may be denominated as a cash amount, number of Shares or a combination thereof and are Awards which may be earned upon achievement or satisfaction of performance conditions specified by the Committee.  In addition, the Committee may specify that any other Award shall constitute a Performance Award by conditioning the right of a Participant to

 

11



 

exercise the Award or have it settled, and the timing thereof, upon achievement or satisfaction of such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee.  The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions.  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the performance goals to be achieved during any Performance Period, the length of any Performance Period, the amount of any Performance Award granted and the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any Performance Award shall be determined by the Committee.

 

(b)           Every Performance Award shall, if the Committee intends that such Award should constitute Section 162(m) Compensation, include a pre-established formula, such that payment, retention or vesting of the Award is subject to the achievement during a Performance Period or Performance Periods, as determined by the Committee, of a level or levels of, or increases in, in each case as determined by the Committee, one or more of the following performance measures with respect to the Company:  captured prospects, prospecting licenses signed, operated prospects matured to drill ready, drilling programs commenced, drillable prospects, capabilities and critical path items established, operating budget, third-party capital sourcing, captured net risked resource potential, acquisition cost efficiency, central lease sale position, acquisitions of oil and gas interests, increases in proved, probable or possible reserves, finding and development costs, overhead costs, general and administration expense, market price of a Share, cash flow, reserve value, net asset value, earnings, net income, operating income, cash from operations, revenue, margin, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), EBITDAX (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and exploration expense), net capital employed, return on assets, stockholder return, reserve replacement, return on equity, return on capital employed, production, assets, unit volume, sales, market share, or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures, each as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, where applicable, as consistently applied by the Company.  Performance criteria may be measured on an absolute (e.g., plan or budget) or relative basis.  Relative performance may be measured against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and quantifiable indices.  Except in the case of an award intended to qualify as Section 162(m) Compensation, if the Committee determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company, or the manner in which the Company conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the performance objectives unsuitable, the Committee may modify the performance objectives or the related minimum acceptable level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate and equitable.  Performance measures may vary from

 

12



 

Performance Award to Performance Award, respectively, and from Participant to Participant, and may be established on a stand-alone basis, in tandem or in the alternative.  The Committee shall have the power to impose such other restrictions on Awards subject to this Section 9(b) as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that such Awards satisfy all requirements for Section 162(m) Compensation.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee shall not be authorized to increase the amount payable under any Award to which this Section 9(b) applies upon attainment of such pre-established formula.

 

(c)           Settlement of Performance Awards; Other Terms.  Settlement of Performance Awards shall be in cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof, in the discretion of the Committee.  Performance Awards will be settled only after the end of the relevant Performance Period.  The Committee may, in its discretion, increase or reduce the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with a Performance Award but may not exercise discretion to increase any amount payable to a Covered Employee in respect of a Performance Award intended to qualify as Section 162(m) Compensation.  Any settlement that changes the form of payment from that originally specified shall be implemented in a manner such that the Performance Award and other related Awards do not, solely for that reason, fail to qualify as Section 162(m) Compensation.  The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which, and the extent to which, Performance Awards shall be paid or forfeited in the event of a Participant’s Termination of Service.

 

SECTION 10.  Other Stock-Based Awards.  The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Shares or factors that may influence the value of Shares, including convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Shares, purchase rights for Shares, Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee.  The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards.  Shares delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 10 shall be purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, or any combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine.  Cash awards, as an element of or supplement to any other Award under the Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 10.

 

13



 

SECTION 11.  Effect of Termination of Service or a Change in Control on Awards.

 

(a)           The Committee may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award Document, or may determine in any individual case, the circumstances in which, and the extent to which, an Award may be exercised, settled, vested, paid or forfeited in the event of a Participant’s Termination of Service prior to the end of a Performance Period or exercise or settlement of such Award.

 

(b)           The Committee may set forth the treatment of an Award upon a Change in Control in the applicable Award Document.

 

(c)           In the case of an Option or SAR Award, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Document, upon a Change in Control, a merger or consolidation involving the Company or any other event with respect to which the Committee deems it appropriate, the Committee may cause such Award to be canceled in consideration of (i) the full acceleration of such Award and either (A) a period of at least ten days prior to such Change in Control to exercise the Award or (B) a payment in cash or other consideration to the Participant who holds such Award in an amount equal to the Intrinsic Value of such Award (which may be equal to but not less than zero), which, if in excess of zero, shall be payable upon the effective date of such Change in Control, merger, consolidation or other event or (ii) a substitute award (which immediately upon grant shall have an Intrinsic Value equal to the Intrinsic Value of such Award).

 

SECTION 12.  General Provisions Applicable to Awards.

 

(a)           Awards shall be granted for no cash consideration or for such minimal cash consideration as may be required by applicable law.

 

(b)           Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other Award or any award granted under any other plan of the Company.  Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards, or in addition to or in tandem with awards granted under any other plan of the Company, may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards.

 

(c)           Subject to the terms of the Plan, payments or transfers to be made by the Company upon the grant, exercise or settlement of an Award may be made in the form of cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time of grant, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments or on a deferred basis, in each case in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Committee.  Such rules and procedures may include provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred

 

14



 

payments or the grant or crediting of dividend equivalents in respect of installment or deferred payments.

 

(d)           Except as may be permitted by the Committee or as specifically provided in an Award Document, (i) no Award and no right under any Award shall be assignable, alienable, saleable or transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will or pursuant to Section 12(e) and (ii) during a Participant’s lifetime, each Award, and each right under any Award, shall be exercisable only by the Participant or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.  The provisions of this Section 12(d) shall not apply to any Award that has been fully exercised or settled, as the case may be, and shall not preclude forfeiture of an Award in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

(e)           A Participant may designate a Beneficiary or change a previous Beneficiary designation at such times prescribed by the Committee by using forms and following procedures approved or accepted by the Committee for that purpose.

 

(f)            All certificates for Shares and/or other securities delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock market or exchange upon which such Shares or other securities are then quoted, traded or listed, and any applicable securities laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

 

(g)           The Committee may impose restrictions on any Award with respect to non-competition, confidentiality and other restrictive covenants as it deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

SECTION 13.  Amendments and Termination.

 

(a)           Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law and unless otherwise expressly provided in an Award Document or in the Plan, the Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made without (i) shareholder approval if such approval is required by applicable law or the rules of the stock market or exchange, if any, on which the Shares are principally quoted or traded or (ii) the consent of the affected Participant, if such action would materially adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any outstanding Award, except to the extent any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance

 

15



 

or termination is made to cause the Plan to comply with applicable law, stock market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, the Committee may amend the Plan in such manner as may be necessary to enable the Plan to achieve its stated purposes in any jurisdiction in a tax-efficient manner and in compliance with local rules and regulations.

 

(b)           The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, without the consent of any relevant Participant or holder or Beneficiary of an Award; provided, however, that no such action shall materially adversely affect the rights of any affected Participant or holder or Beneficiary under any Award theretofore granted under the Plan, except to the extent any such action is made to cause the Plan to comply with applicable law, stock market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations; provided further that, except as provided in Section 5(c), no such action shall directly or indirectly, through cancellation and regrant or any other method, reduce, or have the effect of reducing, the exercise price of any Award established at the time of grant thereof; and provided further, that the Committee’s authority under this Section 13(b) is limited in the case of Awards subject to Section 9(b), as provided in Section 9(b).

 

(c)           Except as provided in Section 9(b), the Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of events (including the events described in Section 5(c)) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan.

 

(d)           The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to carry the Plan into effect.

 

SECTION 14.  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           No employee, Participant or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of employees, Participants or holders or Beneficiaries of Awards under the Plan.  The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient.  Any Award granted under the Plan shall be a one-time Award that does not constitute a promise of future grants.  The

 

16



 

Company, in its sole discretion, maintains the right to make available future grants under the Plan.

 

(b)           The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of, or to continue to provide services to, the Company or any Affiliate.  Further, the Company or the applicable Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant, free from any liability, or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Document or in any other agreement binding the parties.  The receipt of any Award under the Plan is not intended to confer any rights on the receiving Participant except as set forth in the applicable Award Document.

 

(c)           Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing in effect other or additional compensation arrangements, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

(d)           The Company shall be authorized to withhold from any Award granted or any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant the amount (in cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof) of applicable withholding taxes due in respect of an Award, its exercise or settlement or any payment or transfer under such Award or under the Plan and to take such other action (including providing for elective payment of such amounts in cash or Shares by the Participant) as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.

 

(e)           If any provision of the Plan or any Award Document is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award Document, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award Document shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(f)            Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and a Participant or any other person.  To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 

17



 

(g)           No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash or other securities shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares, or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.

 

SECTION 15.  Effective Date of the Plan.  The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date.

 

SECTION 16.  Term of the Plan.  No Award shall be granted under the Plan after the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth year anniversary of the Effective Date, (ii) the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan have been issued or (iii) the Board terminates the Plan in accordance with Section 13(a).  However, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an applicable Award Document, any Award theretofore granted may extend beyond such date, and the authority of the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue or terminate any such Award, or to waive any conditions or rights under any such Award, and the authority of the Board to amend the Plan, shall extend beyond such date.

 

SECTION 17.  Section 409A of the Code.  With respect to Awards subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and the provisions of the Plan and any Award Document shall be interpreted in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and the Plan shall be operated accordingly.  If any provision of the Plan or any term or condition of any Award would otherwise frustrate or conflict with this intent, the provision, term or condition will be interpreted and deemed amended so as to avoid this conflict.

 

SECTION 18.  Governing Law.  The Plan and each Award Document shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

18


 

 

 

EXHIBIT E-1

 

[FORM OF] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of October 23, 2009,

 

 

between

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.,

(the Company)

 

 

and

 

[·],

(Employee)

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.  Definitions

1

 

 

ARTICLE 2
EFFECTIVENESS; TERM OF AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

Section 2.01.  Effectiveness; Term of Agreement; Termination of Severance Agreement

8

 

 

ARTICLE 3
POSITIONS AND DUTIES

 

Section 3.01.  Employment; Positions

8

Section 3.02.  Duties and Services

8

Section 3.03.  Other Interests

8

 

 

ARTICLE 4
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS; IPO EQUITY GRANT[S]

 

Section 4.01.  Accredited Investor Representations

9

Section 4.02.  Transfer Restrictions

9

Section 4.03.  Life Insurance

9

Section 4.04.  IPO Equity Grants

9

 

 

ARTICLE 5
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, INVENTIONS,
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND GOODWILL

 

Section 5.01.  Confidential Information, Inventions, Business Opportunities and Goodwill

10

 

 

ARTICLE 6
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

Section 6.01.  Base Salary

10

Section 6.02.  Bonuses

10

Section 6.03.  Other Benefits

11

Section 6.04.  Expenses

11

 



 

Section 6.05.  Vacation and Sick Leave

11

Section 6.06.  Offices

12

 

 

ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

Section 7.01.  Termination of Employment

12

Section 7.02.  Notice of Termination of Employment

12

Section 7.03.  Deemed Resignations

13

 

 

ARTICLE 8
SEVERANCE BENEFITS

 

Section 8.01.  Death, Disability, Termination for Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason

13

Section 8.02.  Involuntary Termination

13

Section 8.03.  Death, Disability or Involuntary Termination After Agreement Termination Date

15

 

 

ARTICLE 9
INTEREST ON LATE PAYMENTS

 

Section 9.01.  Interest on Late Payments

15

 

 

ARTICLE 10
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY

 

Section 10.01.  Gross-up Payment

15

Section 10.02.  Disposition of Claims

16

 

 

ARTICLE 11
COMPETITION.

 

Section 11.01.  Competition

17

 

 

ARTICLE 12
NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

Section 12.01.  Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information

19

 

 

ARTICLE 13
INVENTIONS

 

Section 13.01.  Inventions

21

 

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ARTICLE 14
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

 

Section 14.01.  Injunctive Relief

21

 

 

ARTICLE 15
NON-DISPARAGEMENT

 

Section 15.01.  Non-Disparagement

21

 

 

ARTICLE 16
GENERAL

 

Section 16.01.  Survivorship

22

Section 16.02.  Arbitration

22

Section 16.03.  Payment Obligations Absolute

23

Section 16.04.  Successors

23

Section 16.05.  Severability

23

Section 16.06.  Non-alienation

23

Section 16.07.  Notices

23

Section 16.08.  Controlling Law and Waiver of Jury Trial

24

Section 16.09.  Release and Delayed Payment Restriction

24

Section 16.10.  Full Settlement

25

Section 16.11.  Unfunded Obligation

25

Section 16.12.  No Right to Continued Employment

25

Section 16.13.  Withholding of Taxes and Other Employee Deductions

25

Section 16.14.  Number and Gender

25

Section 16.15.  Entire Agreement

26

 

Annexes and Exhibits

 

 

 

Annex I

Accredited Investor Representations

Annex II

Transfer Restrictions

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement — Class C Interests

Exhibit B

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement — Class D Interests

Exhibit C

Form of Release

 

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[FORM OF] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of October 23, 2009, is made by and between COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [·] (“Employee”) and, for the limited purpose of Article 2, Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the “Partnership”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain certain key employee personnel and, accordingly, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Company’s entering into this Agreement with Employee to encourage Employee’s continued service to Cobalt;

 

WHEREAS, the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement are similar to the terms and conditions set forth in an existing severance agreement between Employee and the Partnership dated as of April 20, 2009 (the “Prior Severance Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, upon the closing of the IPO (as defined below), the Severance Agreement shall be terminated, and this Agreement shall become effective.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the Company and Employee agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.  Definitions.

 

Accrued Obligations” shall mean Employee’s base salary through the Date of Termination of Employment not theretofore paid, any expenses owed to Employee under the Company’s expense reimbursement policy as in effect from time to time, any accrued vacation pay owed to Employee pursuant to the Company’s vacation policy as in effect from time to time, any earned but unpaid annual performance bonus with respect to a calendar year that has ended on or before the Date of Termination of Employment (it being understood that a bonus will not be considered to have been unearned merely because Employee has not remained employed through the payment date so long as Employee has remained employed through the end of the calendar year that has ended on or before the

 



 

Date of Termination of Employment), any amount accrued and arising from Employee’s participation in, or benefits accrued under, any employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements maintained by the Company which amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and such other or additional benefits as may be, or become, due to Employee under the applicable terms of applicable plans, programs, agreements, corporate governance documents and other arrangements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

Affiliate” shall mean any entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company.

 

Agreement Termination Date” shall mean the fifth anniversary of the closing of the IPO.

 

Annual Bonus” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.

 

Annualized Base Salary” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of:

 

Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect on the date of his Involuntary Termination or termination by reason of death or Disability, as applicable;

 

Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect 90 days prior to the date of his Involuntary Termination or termination by reason of death or Disability, as applicable; or

 

Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control if, on the date upon which such Change in Control occurs or within two years thereafter, Employee’s employment shall be subject to an Involuntary Termination or be terminated by reason of death or Disability.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes of this Agreement, base salary specifically does not include any (A) bonuses, (B) incentive compensation or (C) equity-based compensation.

 

Base Salary” shall have assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause” shall mean (i) the willful failure of Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties as an employee of the Company (other than any such failure resulting from Employee’s physical or mental incapacity), (ii) Employee’s having engaged in willful misconduct, gross negligence or a breach of fiduciary duty that results in material and demonstrable harm to the Company or any of its

 

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Affiliates, (iii) Employee’s willful and material breach of this Agreement (as amended from time to time) that results in material and demonstrable harm to the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iv) Employee’s having been convicted of, or having entered a plea bargain or settlement admitting guilt or the imposition of unadjudicated probation for, any felony under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia, where such felony involves moral turpitude or where, as a result of such felony, the continued employment of Employee would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ reputations, (v) Employee’s having been the subject of any order, judicial or administrative, obtained or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, for any securities violation involving fraud including, for example, any such order consented to by Employee in which findings of facts or any legal conclusions establishing liability are neither admitted nor denied, (vi) Employee’s unlawful use (including being under the influence of) or possession of illegal drugs on the Company’s premises or while performing Employee’s duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company, or (vii) Employee’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement, or misappropriation, in each case, against the Company or any of its Affiliates.  If the Company desires to terminate Employee’s employment for Cause in accordance herewith, it shall provide Employee with a Notice of Termination of Employment in accordance with Section 5.02 and allow Employee 30 days following the date of such notice to fully remedy, cure or rectify, if possible, the situation giving rise to the Company’s allegations of Cause.  For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the part of Employee shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Employee in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Employee Officer of the Company (other than Employee if he is serving in such capacity) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Employee in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of Employee shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to Employee a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board (excluding Employee, if Employee is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board at which at least a quorum is present (after reasonable notice is provided to Employee and Employee is given an opportunity, together with counsel for Employee, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, Employee is guilty of the conduct described in this definition, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

 

(a)           “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

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(i)            any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)), other than (A) an employee benefit plan or trust maintained by the Company or (B) any of the Sponsors (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately following the closing of the IPO) or their respective Affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(ii)           at any time during a period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board and any new member of the Board whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of members of the Board; or

 

(iii)          the consummation of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation or entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or, if applicable, the ultimate parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power and total fair market value of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer to any Person (other than an Affiliate (as defined in the Company Long Term Incentive Plan)) of assets of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, having an aggregate fair market value of more than 50% of the fair market value of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Value”) immediately prior to such transaction(s), but only to the extent that, in connection with such transaction(s) or within a reasonable period thereafter, the Company’s stockholders receive distributions of cash and/or assets having a fair market value that is greater than 50% of the Company Value immediately prior to such transaction(s).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred with respect to Employee if Employee is part of a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Act that consummates the Change in Control transaction.  In addition, for purposes of the definition of Change in Control, a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities shall not be

 

4



 

deemed to be the beneficial owner of, or to beneficially own, any securities acquired through such person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition.

 

Cobalt Equity Payment” means the issuance of an equity interest in Cobalt to Employee, the accelerated vesting of any such equity interest or any other benefit conferred to Employee in connection with any such equity interest that, in any such case, could potentially be subject to the Excise Tax.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Date of Termination of Employment” shall mean (i) if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by his death, the date of Employee’s death, or (ii) if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever other than Employee’s death, the earlier of the date indicated in the Notice of Termination of Employment or the date specified by the Company pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

Disability” shall mean, at any time the Company or any Affiliate sponsors a long-term disability plan that covers Employee and other Employee employees of the Company, “disability” as defined in such long-term disability plan for the purpose of determining a participant’s eligibility for benefits; provided, however, if the long-term disability plan contains multiple definitions of disability, then “Disability” shall refer to that definition of disability which, if Employee qualified for such disability benefits, would provide coverage for the longest period of time.  The determination of whether Employee has a Disability shall be made by the person or persons required to make final disability determinations under the long-term disability plan.  At any time the Company or any Affiliate does not sponsor such a long-term disability plan, Disability shall mean Employee’s inability to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the essential functions of his position with the Company for a total of three months during any six-month period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness, as determined by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to Employee or Employee’s legal representative, such agreement as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any refusal by Employee to submit to a medical examination for the purpose of determining Disability shall be deemed to constitute conclusive evidence of Employee’s Disability.

 

Effective Time” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Reorganization Agreement.

 

Excise Tax” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

 

5


 

Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a material diminution in Employee’s base salary or (ii) relocation of the geographic location of Employee’s principal place of employment by more than 75 miles from Houston, Texas.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this definition or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, any assertion by Employee of a termination of employment for “Good Reason” shall not be effective unless all of the following conditions are satisfied: (A) the condition described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition giving rise to Employee’s termination of employment must have arisen without Employee’s consent; (B) Employee must provide written notice to the Company of such condition in accordance with Section 16.07 within 45 days of the initial existence of the condition; (C) the condition specified in such notice must remain uncorrected for 30 days after receipt of such notice by the Company; and (D) the date of Employee’s termination of employment must occur within 90 days after the initial existence of the condition specified in such notice.

 

Gross-up Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

 

Inventions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article 13.

 

IPO” shall mean the underwritten public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-161734 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Involuntary Termination” shall mean any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company (i) by the Company without Cause or (ii) by Employee for Good Reason.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Involuntary Termination” does not include a termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any other reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, (A) by the Company for Cause, (B) by Employee without Good Reason or (C) as a result of Employee’s death or Disability.

 

Non-Compete Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(b).

 

Notice of Termination of Employment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

 

Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change in ownership or effective control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, as determined for purposes of

 

6



 

determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

 

Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P., as amended.

 

Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

 

Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the product of (i) the actual annual bonus Employee would have been entitled to receive, based on the Company’s actual performance through the end of the calendar year in which Employee’s termination of employment with the Company occurred, determined as if he had continued his employment with the Company through the end of such calendar year and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the calendar year through the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and the denominator of which is 365.

 

Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to a Pro Rata Bonus for a particular calendar year, the date on which annual bonuses for such calendar year are generally paid to employees of the Company who have not terminated employment with the Company, but in no event earlier than January 1 of the year following such calendar year nor later than December 31 of the year following such calendar year.

 

Reorganization Agreement” shall mean the Reorganization Agreement to be entered into prior to the IPO among the Partnership, the Company and the other parties signatory thereto.

 

Restricted Stock” shall mean the shares of restricted stock issued to Employee in connection with the IPO.

 

Safe Harbor Amount” shall mean 2.99 times Employee’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

 

Separation from Service” means, with respect to Employee, the (i) cessation of all services performed by Employee for the Company or (ii) permanent decrease in the level of services performed by Employee for the Company (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) to no more than 20 percent of the average level of services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Company, if Employee has been providing services to the Company for less than 36 months).

 

7



 

Severance Amount” shall mean (i) if Employee incurs an Involuntary Termination prior to a Change in Control or on or after the second anniversary of the Change in Control (to the extent applicable), 100% of Annualized Base Salary and (ii) if Employee incurs an Involuntary Termination on the date of the Change in Control or prior to the second anniversary of the Change in Control, 100% of Annualized Base Salary.

 

ARTICLE 2
EFFECTIVENESS; TERM OF AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

Section 2.01.  Effectiveness; Term of Agreement; Termination of Severance Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the IPO.  Subject to an earlier termination of Employee’s employment with the Company pursuant to Article 7, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect on the Agreement Termination Date.  Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Severance Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.  If the IPO does not close by March 31, 2010, this Agreement shall be void ab initio and the Severance Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms as of such date.

 

ARTICLE 3
POSITIONS AND DUTIES

 

Section 3.01.  Employment; Positions.  Employee initially shall be employed as                                of the Company.  The Company may subsequently assign Employee to a different position with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or modify Employee’s duties, responsibilities and reporting relationship.  Moreover, the Company may assign this Agreement and Employee’s employment to any Affiliate of the Company.

 

Section 3.02.  Duties and Services.  Employee agrees to serve in the position(s) assigned pursuant to Section 3.02 and to perform diligently and to the best of Employee’s abilities the duties and services pertaining to such position(s), as well as such additional duties and services that Employee from time to time may be reasonably directed to perform by the Company. Employee’s employment shall also be subject to the policies maintained and established by the Company that are of general applicability to the Company’s Employees, as such policies may be amended from time to time.

 

Section 3.03.  Other Interests.  Employee agrees, during the period of Employee’s employment by the Company, to devote substantially all of Employee’s business time, energy and best efforts to the business and affairs of

 

8



 

the Company and its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that Employee may (a) engage in and manage Employee’s passive personal investments and (b) engage in charitable and civic activities; provided, however, that such activities shall be permitted so long as such activities do not conflict with the business and affairs of the Company or interfere with Employee’s performance of Employee’s duties hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 4
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS; IPO EQUITY GRANTS

 

Section 4.01.  Accredited Investor Representations.  Employee hereby represents to the Company that the representations set forth in Annex I to this Agreement (a) are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (b) shall be true and correct as of the date of the closing of the IPO.

 

Section 4.02.  Transfer Restrictions.   Employee hereby represents to the Company that he has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II to this Agreement.

 

Section 4.03.  Life Insurance.  This Agreement constitutes written notice to Employee that (a) the Company or an Affiliate may insure Employee’s life, (b) the Company or an Affiliate shall have the right to determine the amount of insurance and the type of policies, and (c) the Company or an Affiliate will be the beneficiaries of any proceeds payable under such policies upon the death of Employee.  Employee hereby irrevocably consents to being insured under the policies described in the preceding sentence and to the coverage under such policies continuing after the termination of this Agreement and/or Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates.  Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee shall not have the right to designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries of the death benefit payable pursuant to such policies, and neither Employee nor any other person claiming through Employee shall have any interest in such policies.  Employee shall (i) furnish any and all information reasonably requested by the Company, any Affiliate or the insurer to facilitate the issuance of the life insurance policy or policies described in this paragraph or any adjustment to any such policy, and (ii) take such physical examinations as the Company, any Affiliate or the insurer deems necessary.  Employee shall incur no financial obligation by executing any required document pursuant to this Section 4.03, and shall have no interest in any such policy.

 

Section 4.04.  IPO Equity Grants.  Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Employee received [[X] units of Class C Interests (as defined in the Partnership

 

9



 

Agreement) and](1) [X] units of Class D Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement), which will at the Effective Time convert to restricted shares of the Company’s common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the Company Long Term Incentive Plan and the forms of Restricted Stock Award Agreements attached as [Exhibit A and](2) Exhibit B to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 5
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, INVENTIONS,
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND GOODWILL

 

Section 5.01.  Confidential Information, Inventions, Business Opportunities and Goodwill.  The Company shall (a) disclose to Employee, and place Employee in a position to have access to or develop, confidential or proprietary information and Inventions of the Company (or its Affiliates); (b) entrust Employee with business opportunities of the Company (or its Affiliates); and (c) place Employee in a position to develop business good will on behalf of the Company (or its Affiliates).

 

ARTICLE 6
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

Section 6.01.  Base Salary.  During the term of this Agreement, Employee shall receive a minimum, annualized base salary of $                       (the “Base Salary”).  Employee’s Base Salary shall be reviewed periodically by the Board (or a committee thereof) and, in the sole discretion of the Board (or a committee thereof), the Base Salary may be increased (but not decreased) effective as of any date determined by the Board (or a committee thereof).  Employee’s Base Salary shall be paid in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s standard policy regarding payment of compensation to Employees but no less frequently than monthly.

 

Section 6.02.  Bonuses.  Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual, calendar-year bonus (payable in a single lump sum) based on criteria determined in the discretion of the Board (or a committee thereof) (the “Annual Bonus”), it being understood that (a) the target bonus at planned or targeted levels of performance shall equal 100% of Employee’s Base Salary and (b) the actual amount of each Annual Bonus shall be determined in the discretion of the Board

 


(1)  If applicable.

 

(2)  If applicable.

 

10



 

(or a committee thereof).  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pay each Annual Bonus with respect to a calendar year on or before March 15 of the following calendar year (and in no event shall an Annual Bonus be paid after December 31 of the following calendar year).  If the Effective Time occurs after January 1, 2010, then the Annual Bonus for calendar year 2010 shall be determined as if Employee’s employment with the Company commenced on January 1, 2010.

 

Section 6.03.  Other Benefits.  During Employee’s employment hereunder, Employee shall be permitted to participate in all benefit plans and programs of the Company, including improvements or modifications of the same, which are now, or may hereafter be, available to other senior Employees of the Company.  The Company shall not, however, by reason of this Section 6.03, be obligated to institute, maintain, or refrain from changing, amending, or discontinuing, any such benefit plan or program, so long as such changes are similarly applicable to other senior employees generally.

 

Section 6.04.  Expenses.  The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Employee in performing services hereunder, including all expenses of travel and living expenses while away from home on business or at the request of and in the service of the Company; provided, in each case, that such expenses are incurred and accounted for in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company.  Any such reimbursement of expenses shall be made by the Company upon or as soon as practicable following receipt of supporting documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Company (but in any event not later than the close of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense is incurred by Employee); provided, however, that, upon Employee’s termination of employment with the Company, in no event shall any additional reimbursement be made prior to the date that is six months after Employee’s termination of employment with the Company to the extent such payment delay is required under section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code.

 

Section 6.05.  Vacation and Sick Leave.  During Employee’s employment hereunder, Employee shall be entitled to (a) sick leave in accordance with the Company’s policies applicable to its senior Employees and (b) five weeks paid vacation each calendar year (none of which may be carried forward to a succeeding year except to the extent permitted under the Company’s vacation policy generally applicable to its salaried employees).  For the calendar year during which the Effective Time occurs, Employee’s sick leave and vacation entitlement for the portion of such year from and after the effective date of this Agreement shall be equal to the entitlements described in the preceding sentence but reduced by the amount of sick leave and vacation Employee used during the portion of such year preceding the Effective Time while employed by the Partnership.

 

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Section 6.06.  Offices.  Subject to Articles 3 and 6, Employee agrees to serve without additional compensation, if elected or appointed thereto, as a director of the Company or any Affiliate and as a member of any committees of the board of directors of any such entities, and in one or more Employee positions of any Affiliate.

 

ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

Section 7.01.  Termination of Employment.  Employee’s employment with the Company may be terminated by the Company or Employee under the following circumstances: (a) Employee’s death; (b) Employee’s Disability; (c) termination by the Company for Cause; (d) termination by the Company without Cause; (e) resignation by Employee for Good Reason; or (f) resignation by Employee without Good Reason.  For all purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall be considered to have terminated employment with the Company when Employee incurs a Separation from Service.

 

Section 7.02.  Notice of Termination of Employment.  Any termination of Employee’s employment by the Company or by Employee (other than termination by reason of Employee’s death) shall be communicated by a written notice to the other party hereto indicating the specific termination provision in the first sentence of Section 7.02 relied upon, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated, and specifying a Date of Termination of Employment which, if submitted by Employee, shall be at least 30 days following the date of such notice (a “Notice of Termination of Employment”); provided, however, that in the case of any Notice of Termination of Employment submitted by Employee, the Company may, in its sole discretion, advance the Date of Termination of Employment to any date following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Termination of Employment (and, if the Date of Termination of Employment is so advanced, it shall not change the basis for Employee’s termination nor be construed or interpreted as a termination of Employee’s employment by the Company for any reason whatsoever).  A Notice of Termination of Employment submitted by the Company may provide for a Date of Termination of Employment on the date Employee receives the Notice of Termination of Employment, or any date thereafter elected by the Company in its sole discretion.  The failure by Employee or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination of Employment any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause or Good Reason shall not waive any right of Employee or the Company hereunder or preclude Employee or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing Employee’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

 

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Section 7.03.  Deemed Resignations.  Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Employee prior to the termination of Employee’s employment, any termination of Employee’s employment shall constitute an automatic resignation of Employee:  (i) as an officer of the Company and each Affiliate; (ii) as a member of the Board (if applicable); (iii) from the board of directors or similar governing body of any Affiliate; and (iv) from the board of directors or similar governing body of any corporation, limited liability entity or other entity in which the Company or any Affiliate holds an equity interest and with respect to which board or similar governing body Employee serves as the Company’s or such Affiliate’s designee or other representative.

 

ARTICLE 8
SEVERANCE BENEFITS

 

Section 8.01.  Death, Disability, Termination for Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason.  If Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Employee without Good Reason, or if such employment terminates by reason of Employee’s death or Disability, then, upon such termination, Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations (other than in the case of a termination by the Company for Cause, any bonus or incentive compensation that under the applicable plan requires Employee to be employed on the date of payment).  If Employee’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death or Disability, then the Company shall also pay to Employee (or Employee’s estate or legal representatives, as applicable) on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus.

 

Section 8.02.  Involuntary Termination.  If Employee’s employment with the Company shall be subject to an Involuntary Termination, Employee shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and, subject to the provisions of Section 16.09, the Company will, as additional compensation for services rendered to the Company (including its Affiliates), pay to Employee the following amounts and take the following actions after the last day of Employee’s employment with the Company:

 

(a)        if the Involuntary Termination occurs prior to a Change in Control or on or after the second anniversary of the Change in Control, pay to Employee in equal monthly installments an amount in cash equal to the Severance Amount, the first installment to be paid on the date that is 60 days after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and subsequent installments to be paid on the first day of each of the next 11 calendar months thereafter or such lesser number of installments such that no installment is paid after March 1st of the year following the year in which Employee’s employment

 

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was terminated, with each installment equal to the Severance Amount divided by the total number of such installments to be paid;

 

(b)        if the Involuntary Termination occurs on the date of a Change in Control or before the second anniversary of the Change in Control, pay to Employee on the date that is 60 days after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to the Severance Amount;

 

(c)        pay to Employee on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus; provided, however, that if this paragraph applies with respect to a Pro Rata Bonus for a calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2010 and is intended to constitute performance-based compensation within the meaning of, and for purposes of, Section 162(m) of the Code, then this paragraph shall apply with respect to such Pro Rata Bonus only to the extent the applicable performance criteria have been satisfied as certified by a committee of the Board as required under Section 162(m) of the Code; and

 

(d)        during the portion, if any, of the 18-month period following the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company that Employee elects to continue coverage for Employee and Employee’s eligible dependents under the Company’s group health plans under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and/or Sections 601 through 608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Company shall promptly reimburse Employee on a monthly basis for the difference, if any, between (i) the amount Employee pays to effect and continue such coverage and (ii) the amount charged to a similarly situated active employee of the Company for similar coverage.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Employee is entitled to receive severance payments under Section 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and under Section 8.02(c), the aggregate amount payable pursuant to Sections 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 8.02(c) (the “Aggregate Severance Amount”) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the fair market value, as of the Employee’s Date of Termination of Employment, of the Restricted Stock held by Employee that has then vested, or that may vest at any time after the Employee’s Date of Termination of Employment (the “Carried Amount”).  If the Carried Amount exceeds the Aggregate Severance Amount prior to the commencement of payment of any of the severance benefits described in Section 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 8.02(c), then Executive shall not be entitled to receive any payments pursuant to 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, or Section 8.02(c).  If the Carried Amount does not exceed the Aggregate Severance Amount prior to the commencement of payment of any of the severance benefits described in Sections 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 8.02(c), then the reduction shall be effected as follows: first, the payment provided for in Section 8.02(c) shall be

 

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reduced by the Carried Amount if the Carried Amount or any portion thereof has been paid prior to the payment date provided for in Section 8.02(c), and if necessary, payments of the amounts provided for in Section 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be reduced pro rata by any additional Carried Amount.   If at any time after the commencement of payment of the severance benefits described in Section 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 8.02(c), the Carried Amount not yet applied as a reduction in the severance benefits exceeds the remaining severance benefits to be paid, the Company shall cease to make any further payments in respect of either severance benefit, but no amount previously paid to Executive pursuant to Section 8.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 8.02(c) shall be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.03.  Death, Disability or Involuntary Termination After Agreement Termination Date.  If, after the Agreement Termination Date but prior to the payment date of the Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Agreement Termination Date occurs, Employee’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of the Employee’s death or by reason of what would have otherwise qualified as Disability or Involuntary Termination under this Agreement if this Agreement was still in effect at the time of such termination of employment, the Company shall pay to Employee (or Employee’s estate or legal representatives, as applicable), subject to the provisions of Section 16.09, on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus.

 

ARTICLE 9
INTEREST ON LATE PAYMENTS

 

Section 9.01.  Interest on Late Payments.  If any payment provided for in Section 8.02(a), (b) or (c) or Section 8.03 is not made when due, then the Company shall pay to Employee interest on the amount payable from the date that such payment should have been made under such Section until such payment is made, which interest shall be calculated at 5% plus the prime rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank (or any successor thereto) at its principal office in New York, and shall change when and as any such change in such prime rate shall be announced by such bank.

 

ARTICLE 10
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY

 

Section 10.01.  Gross-up Payment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to the remaining provisions of this Article 10), in the event that any payment, benefit or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Employee, whether paid, payable, provided, distributed or

 

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distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “Payment”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest or penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), the Company shall pay to Employee an additional payment (a “Gross-up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by Employee of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax imposed on any Gross-up Payment, Employee retains an amount of the Gross-up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon all Payments except for the Cobalt Equity Payments.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding sentence, if it shall be determined that Employee is entitled to the Gross-up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-up Payment shall be made to Employee and the amounts payable under Article 6 shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable under Article 8, if applicable, shall be made by reducing Payments payable hereunder (including reducing a Payment to zero) in the order in which such Payments would be made (beginning with such Payment that would be made first in time and continuing, to the extent necessary, through to such Payment that would be made last in time).  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under Article 8 (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under Article 6 would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, then no amounts payable under Article 8 shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 10.01.  The Company’s obligation to make a Gross-up Payment under this Article 10 shall not be conditioned upon Employee’s termination of employment.  The Gross-up Payment attributable to a particular Payment shall be made at the time such Payment is made; provided, however, that in no event shall the Gross-up Payment be made later than the end of Employee’s taxable year next following Employee’s taxable year in which Employee remits the related taxes.  The Company and Employee shall make an initial determination as to whether a Gross-up Payment is required and the amount of any such Gross-up Payment.

 

Section 10.02.  Disposition of Claims.  Employee shall notify the Company immediately in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service which, if successful, would require the Company to make a Gross-up Payment (or a Gross-up Payment in excess of that, if any, initially determined by the Company and Employee) within five days of the receipt of such claim.  The Company shall notify Employee in writing at least five days prior to the due date of any response required with respect to such claim if it plans to contest the claim.  If the Company decides to contest such claim, Employee shall cooperate fully with the Company in such action; provided, however, the Company shall bear and pay directly or indirectly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and

 

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penalties) incurred in connection with such action and shall indemnify and hold Employee harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of the Company’s action.  If, as a result of the Company’s action with respect to a claim, Employee receives a refund of any amount paid by the Company with respect to such claim, Employee shall promptly pay such refund to the Company.  If the Company fails to timely notify Employee whether it will contest such claim or the Company determines not to contest such claim, then the Company shall immediately pay to Employee the portion of such claim, if any, which it has not previously paid to Employee.

 

ARTICLE 11
COMPETITION.

 

Section 11.01.  Competition.

 

(a)        Employee and the Company agree to the restrictive covenants of this Article 11:  (i) in consideration for the confidential information provided by the Company to Employee pursuant to Article 5 or otherwise during the course of his employment; (ii) as part of the consideration for the compensation and benefits to be paid to Employee by the Company; (iii) to protect the (A) trade secrets and confidential information of the Company disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company and (B) business goodwill of the Company or its subsidiaries developed through the efforts of Employee and/or the business opportunities disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company; and (iv) as an additional incentive for the Company to enter into this Agreement.

 

(b)        Subject to the exceptions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 11.01(b), Employee shall not at any time while employed by the Company and for a 1-year period following the Date of Termination of Employment (the “Non-Compete Period”), directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, be affiliated with, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, entity or business (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any Business (as defined below) of the Company in the states within the United States (or District of Columbia, if applicable) and in the geographic regions outside of the United States (i) in which the Company conducts operations or (ii) with respect to which the Company devotes more than de minimis resources in the furtherance of the Business; provided, however, that Employee shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock interest in such a business if the stock acquired is publicly traded and is not more than two percent of the outstanding interest in such business.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Article 11 for Employee to (A) provide services to any person or entity engaged in the Business

 

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if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the management, supervision or operations of the Business (including by reason of any individual reporting to Employee) and the gross revenues generated by the Business do not constitute more than 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such person or entity and its affiliates and (B) provide services to or otherwise be affiliated with a venture capital or private equity firm that holds investments in entities engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the identification, evaluation, recommendation, acquisition, management, operation, supervision or disposition of such investments, and the gross revenues generated by such Business do not constitute more than the 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such firm and its affiliates.

 

(c)        During the Non-Compete Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee of the Company, except on behalf of the Company, (i) to terminate his or her employment with the Company, or (ii) to establish any relationship with Employee or any of his affiliates for any business purpose competitive with the Business of the Company, provided, however, that a general solicitation of the public for employment shall not constitute a solicitation hereunder so long as such general solicitation is not designed to target any employee of the Company.

 

(d)        Employee and the Company agree that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable under the circumstances, are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests and that any breach of such restrictions would cause irreparable injury to the Company.  Employee understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit Employee’s ability to engage in certain businesses anywhere in the United States and outside the United States during the Non-Compete Period but acknowledges that he will receive sufficiently high remuneration and other benefits from the Company to justify such restrictions.  Further, Employee acknowledges that his skills are such that he can be gainfully employed in non-competitive employment, and that the agreement not to compete will not prevent him from earning a living.  Nevertheless, in the event the terms of this Article 11 shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

(e)        Employee hereby represents to the Company that he has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of this Article 11.  Employee acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the covenants contained in this Article 11 are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the Company’s

 

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operations of, and in, the Business, (ii) Employee’s level of control over and contact with the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the geographic breadth in which the Company conducts the Business and (iv) the amount of consideration (including confidential information and trade secrets) that Employee is receiving from the Company.

 

(f)         As used in this Article 11, (i) the term “Company” shall include the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) the term “Business” shall mean the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas and the acquisition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, as such business may be expanded or altered by the Company during the period of Employee’s employment by the Company; provided, that any business or endeavor shall cease to be the “Business” if the Company is not or ceases to be engaged in such business or endeavor.

 

(g)        In consideration of the Company’s promises herein, during the Non-Compete Period, Employee promises to disclose to the Company any employment, consulting, or other service relationship that Employee enters into after the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason.  Such disclosure shall be made within seven business days after Employee enters into such employment, consulting or other service relationship.  Employee expressly consents to and authorizes the Company to disclose both the existence and terms of this Agreement to any future employer or recipient of Employee’s services and to take any steps the Company deems necessary to enforce this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 12
NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

Section 12.01.  Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information.  (a)  Except in connection with the faithful performance of Employee’s duties for the Company or pursuant to Section 12.01(c) or (e), Employee shall, in perpetuity, maintain in confidence and shall not directly, indirectly or otherwise, (i) use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity, any (A) confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company (including, without limitation, intellectual property in the form of patents, trademarks and copyrights and applications therefor, ideas, inventions, works, discoveries, improvements, information, documents, formulae, practices, processes, methods, developments, source code, modifications, technology, techniques, data, programs, other know-how or materials, in each case, that are confidential and/or proprietary and owned, developed or possessed by the Company, whether in tangible or intangible form) or (B) confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, products, inventions, business practices, strategies, business

 

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plans, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, prospects and compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment or (ii) deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets.  The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them the foregoing matters are important, material and confidential proprietary information and trade secrets and materially affect the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

(b)        Upon the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents and electronically stored information, in each case, that are confidential or proprietary to the Company, or any other confidential or proprietary documents (including electronically stored information) concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, strategies, products or processes.

 

(c)        Employee may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process relating to the business of the Company or the performance of his duties on behalf of the Company but shall (i) give the Company prompt notice thereof, (ii) make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought that are not subject to a binding confidentiality agreement and (iii) assist such counsel at Company’s expense in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

(d)        As used in this Article 12 and Article 13, the term “Company” shall include the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(e)        Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Employee from (i) disclosing information and documents when required by law, subpoena, court order or legal process, (ii) disclosing information and documents to his immediate family members or, for the purpose of securing legal or tax advice, attorney or tax adviser (provided that the persons to whom such disclosures are made shall be informed of their obligation to maintain the strict confidentiality of any information provided to them), (iii) disclosing the post-employment restrictions in this Agreement in confidence to any potential new employer or person or entity to whom he may provide consulting services, or (iv) retaining, at any time, his personal correspondence and rolodex or address book and documents related to his own personal benefits, entitlements and obligations.

 

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ARTICLE 13
INVENTIONS

 

Section 13.01.  Inventions.  All rights to discoveries, inventions, improvements and innovations (including all data and records pertaining thereto) related to the business of the Company, whether or not patentable, copyrightable, registrable as a trademark, or reduced to writing, that Employee may discover, invent or originate during the period of his employment with the Company, either alone or with others and whether or not during working hours or by the use of the facilities of the Company (“Inventions”), shall be the exclusive property of the Company.  Employee shall promptly disclose all Inventions to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem reasonably necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, upon reasonable request and at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein.  Employee hereby appoints the Company as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents reasonably deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.

 

ARTICLE 14
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

 

Section 14.01.  Injunctive Relief.  It is recognized and acknowledged by Employee that a breach of the covenants contained in Articles 11, 12, 13 and 15 will cause irreparable damage to Company and its Affiliates and their goodwill, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate.  Accordingly, Employee agrees that in the event of a breach of any of the covenants contained in Articles 11, 12 ,13 and 15, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

 

ARTICLE 15
NON-DISPARAGEMENT

 

Section 15.01.  Non-Disparagement.  During Employee’s employment with the Company and following termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, (a) Employee agrees not to disparage in any material respect the Company, its subsidiaries, any of their products or practices, or any of their directors, officers, agents, representatives, members, partners or stockholders, either orally or in writing, and (b) the Company agrees that it and its subsidiaries will (i) not make any formal statements that disparage in any material respect

 

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Employee and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to advise its directors and officers not to disparage in any material respect Employee.

 

ARTICLE 16
GENERAL

 

Section 16.01.  Survivorship.  The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

Section 16.02.  Arbitration.  Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before an arbitrator in Houston, Texas in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitration award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any violation or continuation of any violation of the provisions of Articles 11, 12, 13 or 15 of this Agreement and Employee hereby consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without requiring the Company to post a bond.  Only individuals who are on the AAA register of arbitrators shall be selected as an arbitrator.  Within 20 days of the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator(s) shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions of law.  It is mutually agreed that the written decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be valid, binding, final and non-appealable; provided however, that the parties hereto agree that the arbitrator shall not be empowered to award punitive damages against any party to such arbitration.  The Company shall bear all administrative fees and expenses of the arbitration and each party shall bear its own counsel fees and expenses except as otherwise provided in this paragraph.  If Employee makes a claim against the Company relating to the performance of, or the rights and obligations of, the Company arising under, relating to or in connection with this Agreement (a “Covered Claim by the Employee”), the arbitrators shall award Employee his reasonable legal fees and expenses if Employee prevails on one material Covered Claim by the Employee (as determined by the arbitrator).  If a claim is made by the Company against Employee relating to the performance of, or the rights and obligations of, Employee arising under, relating to or in connection with this Agreement (a “Covered Claim by the Company”), the arbitrators shall award Employee his reasonable legal fees and expenses; provided that if such Covered Claim by the Company relates to Employee’s performance or obligations under Articles 11, 12, 13 or 15, the arbitrators shall award Employee his legal fees and expenses only if the Company does not prevail on any Covered Claim by the Company relating to any such Section (as determined by the arbitrator).  Any

 

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reimbursement of reasonable legal fees and expenses required under this Section 16.02 and any reimbursement of expenses included in the Accrued Obligations payable to Employee under Article 6 shall be made not later than the close of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which Employee incurs the expense; provided, however, that, upon Employee’s termination of employment with the Company, in no event shall any additional reimbursement be made prior to the date that is six months after the date of Employee’s termination of employment to the extent such payment delay is required under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code.  In no event shall any reimbursement be made to Employee for such fees and expenses incurred after the date that is 10 years after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company.

 

Section 16.03.  Payment Obligations Absolute.  The Company’s obligation to pay Employee the amounts and to make the arrangements provided herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company (including its subsidiaries) may have against him or anyone else.  All amounts payable by the Company shall be paid without notice or demand.  Employee shall not be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable or arrangements made under any provision of this Agreement, and the obtaining of any such other employment shall in no event effect any reduction of the Company’s obligations to make (or cause to be made) the payments and arrangements required to be made under this Agreement.

 

Section 16.04.  Successors.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor of the Company, by merger or otherwise.  This Agreement shall also be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Employee and his estate.  If Employee shall die prior to full payment of amounts due pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts shall be payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to his estate.

 

Section 16.05.  Severability.  Any provision in this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction by reason of applicable law shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating or affecting the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 16.06.  Non-alienation.  Employee shall not have any right to pledge, hypothecate, anticipate or assign this Agreement or the rights hereunder, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

Section 16.07.  Notices.  Any notices or other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing.  In the case of Employee, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if hand-delivered to

 

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Employee at his principal place of employment or if sent by registered or certified mail to Employee at the last address he has filed with the Company.  In the case of the Company, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company at its principal Employee offices.

 

Section 16.08.  Controlling Law and Waiver of Jury Trial.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas.  With respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under this Agreement, Employee and the Company hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts located in Harris County, Texas.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4.02 and the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.  Furthermore, with respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under Section 4.02 and the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II, Employee and the Company hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 16.09.  Release and Delayed Payment Restriction.

 

(a)        As a condition to the receipt of any benefit under Article 5 hereof (except in the case of the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company by reason of Employee’s death or Disability and except for the Accrued Obligations), Employee shall first execute a release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (with such changes therein as the Company may reasonably require to reflect changes in applicable law and the circumstances relating to the termination of Employee’s employment), releasing the Company and certain other persons and entities from certain claims and other liabilities.

 

(b)        The release described in Section 16.09(a) hereof must be effective and irrevocable within 55 days after the date of the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if the payment of any amount or benefit under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code because the timing of such payment is not delayed as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, then any such payment or benefit that Employee would otherwise be entitled to during the first six months following the date of Employee’s termination of employment shall be accumulated and paid or provided, as applicable, on the date that is six months after the date of Employee’s termination of employment (or if such date does not fall on a business day of the Company, the next following business day of the Company), or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid or

 

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provided under Section 409A of the Code without being subject to such additional taxes and interest.  If this Section 16.09(b) becomes applicable such that the payment of any amount is delayed, any payments that are so delayed shall accrue interest on a non-compounded basis, from the date such payment would have been made had this Section 16.09(b) not applied to the actual date of payment, at the prime rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank (or any successor thereto) at its principal office in New York on the date of Employee’s termination of employment (or the first business day following such date if such termination does not occur on a business day) and shall be paid in a lump sum on the actual date of payment of the delayed payment amount.  Employee hereby agrees to be bound by the Company’s determination of its “specified employees” (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code) in accordance with any of the methods permitted under the regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code.

 

Section 16.10.  Full Settlement.  If Employee is entitled to and receives the benefits provided hereunder, performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder will constitute full settlement of all claims that Employee might otherwise assert against the Company on account of his termination of employment.

 

Section 16.11.  Unfunded Obligation.  The obligation to pay amounts under this Agreement is an unfunded obligation of the Company, and no such obligation shall create a trust or be deemed to be secured by any pledge or encumbrance on any property of the Company.

 

Section 16.12.  No Right to Continued Employment.  Employee and the Company recognize and agree that subject to the terms of this Agreement (including the notice provisions of Section 7.02), (i) the Company may terminate Employee’s employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all and (ii) Employee may terminate his employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all.

 

Section 16.13.  Withholding of Taxes and Other Employee Deductions.  The Company may withhold from any benefits and payments made pursuant to this Agreement (whether actually or constructively made to Employee or treated as included in Employee’s income under Section 409A of the Code) all federal, state, city, foreign and other applicable taxes and withholdings as may be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling and all other customary deductions made with respect to the Company’s employees generally.

 

Section 16.14.  Number and Gender.  Wherever appropriate herein, words used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.  The masculine gender where appearing herein shall be deemed to include the feminine gender.

 

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Section 16.15.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, including the Annexes and Exhibits attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.  Any modification of this Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the party to be charged.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date and year first written above.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

27



 

ANNEX I

 

ACCREDITED INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS

 

Employee hereby represents and warrants that he qualifies as an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933) by satisfying one or more of the following criteria:

 

(i)                                     Employee’s individual net worth or joint net worth with Employee’s spouse exceeds $1,000,000; or

 

(ii)                                  Employee has individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with Employee’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

 

Employee is acquiring interests in the Partnership and / or shares of Company common stock for investment for his own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof and hereby agrees not to sell any shares of Company common stock in violation of the Federal securities laws.

 

I-1



 

ANNEX II

 

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Employee agrees not to Transfer prior to the Termination Date the Specified Number of the shares of Company common stock issued to the Employee upon conversion of Class A and [Class B][Class C] Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) in connection with the IPO.  Employee will have the discretion to determine, from time to time, which specific shares of Company common stock are subject to this limitation.

 

For purposes of this agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Specified Number” means, as of any date, a number of shares equal to the sum of

 

(a) the product of 80% (or on or after a Change in Control, the lesser of 80% and the remainder set forth in (x) below) and the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of [Class B][Class C] Interests in connection with the IPO, plus

 

(b) the product of (x) one minus a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO and sold by the Sponsors after the closing of the IPO and prior to such date (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO, and (y) the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

If, at any time prior to the Termination Date, the outstanding shares of Company common stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock thereon with a record date during such period or any similar transaction), the calculation of the Specified Number shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

Sponsors” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation as of the closing of the IPO.

 

II-1



 

Termination Date” means the earliest of (i) the fifth anniversary of the closing of the IPO, (ii) the date of termination of employment with the Company other than a termination by the Company for Cause, (iii) the first date on which a Change in Control occurs; provided that if prior to the date of such Change in Control, the Company or the acquiror requests in writing that Employee continue to provide services to the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) for a specified period not to exceed 12 months after the Change in Control, the Termination Date shall not expire on the date of the Change in Control but shall expire on the earliest of (x) the last day of the requested period, (y) the date provided in clause (i) or (z) the date, if any, of the termination of employment by the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) without Cause, by Employee for Good Reason or due to Employee’s death or Disability or (iv) the first date on which the Sponsors have sold a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the aggregate number owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates).

 

Transfer” means (a) offer, sell, pledge, or hypothecate any legal or beneficial interest, including the grant of an option or other right or otherwise transfer or enter into an agreement to do so or (b) entry into any hedge, swap or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether such transaction is settled by delivery of cash, shares or otherwise).

 

All capitalized terms defined in the agreement to which this Annex is attached and used but not otherwise defined herein are used as therein defined.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may Transfer:

 

(i)                                                         any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A and [Class B][Class C] Interests in connection with the IPO in excess of the Specified Number, so long as such shares are not Restricted Shares (as defined in the Award Agreement).

 

(ii)                                                      any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A and [Class B][Class C] Interests in connection with the IPO (including all or a portion of the Specified Number of such shares):

 

(a) by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

(b) by gift to a spouse, former spouse, lineal ancestor, lineal descendant, legally adopted child, sibling or lineal

 

2



 

descendant or legally adopted child of a sibling of Employee or a trust or other entity for the primary benefit of Employee or any such persons if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement, or

 

(c) to any institution qualified as tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if the institution agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement.

 

(iii)                                                   with the consent of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), a number of shares of Company common stock, in addition to the shares otherwise transferable pursuant to (i) above, necessary to pay income taxes arising from the vesting of any Restricted Shares issued to Employee upon conversion of [Class B][Class C] Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

(iv)                                                  if the Company’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) in its reasonable judgment makes a good faith determination that Employee has incurred an unforeseeable emergency resulting in severe financial hardship, then Employee may sell a number of shares of Company common stock reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (which may include amounts necessary to pay Federal, state, local or foreign income and employment taxes reasonably anticipated to result from the sale), such number to be determined through the good faith consultation of the Company’s board of directors and Employee; provided that, in all cases, any such sale shall be made only from shares of Company common stock with respect to which Employee has a 100% vested and nonforfeitable interest.

 

3



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT — CLASS C
INTERESTS
(if applicable)

 

A-1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT — CLASS D
INTERESTS

 

B-1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF RELEASE

 

For and in consideration of certain payments and other benefits due to [·] (“Employee”) pursuant to the Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) dated as of [·], 20    , between Cobalt International Energy, Inc., (the “Company”) and Employee, and for other good and valuable consideration, Employee hereby agrees, for Employee, Employee’s spouse and child or children (if any), Employee’s heirs, beneficiaries, devisees, executors, administrators, attorneys, personal representatives, successors and assigns, to forever release, discharge and covenant not to sue the Company and its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, and, with respect to such entities, their officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, shareholders, administrators, general or limited partners, members, representatives, attorneys, insurers and fiduciaries, past, present and future (the “Released Parties”) from any and all claims of any kind arising out of, or related to, his employment with the Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively, with the Company, the “Affiliated Entities”) or Employee’s separation from employment with the Affiliated Entities, which Employee now has or may have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown to Employee, by reason of facts which have occurred on or prior to the date that Employee has signed this Release.  Such released claims include, without limitation, any and all claims relating to the foregoing under federal, state or local laws pertaining to employment, including, without limitation, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. the Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 1981 et seq., the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 701 et seq., the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1992, 29 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., and any and all state or local laws regarding employment discrimination, the payment of wages and/or federal, state or local laws of any type or description regarding employment, including but not limited to any claims arising from or derivative of Employee’s employment with the Affiliated Entities, as well as any and all such claims under state contract or tort law.  By signing this Release, Employee is bound by it.  Anyone who succeeds to Employee’s rights and responsibilities, such as heirs or the executor of Employee’s estate, is also bound by this Release.  This Release also applies to any claims brought by any person or agency or class action under which Employee may have a right or benefit.  Notwithstanding this release of liability, nothing in this Release prevents Employee from filing any non-legally waivable claim (including a challenge to the validity of this Release) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”) or comparable state or local agency or participating in any

 

C-1



 

investigation or proceeding conducted by the EEOC or comparable state or local agency; however, Employee understands and agrees that Employee is waiving any and all rights to recover any monetary or personal relief or recovery as a result of such EEOC or comparable state or local agency proceeding or subsequent legal actions.

 

Employee has read this Release carefully, acknowledges that Employee has been given at least [21] [45] days to consider all of its terms and has been and is hereby advised to consult with an attorney and any other advisors of Employee’s choice prior to executing this Release, and Employee fully understands that by signing below Employee is voluntarily giving up any right which Employee may have to sue or bring any other claims against the Released Parties, including any rights and claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.  Employee also understands that Employee has a period of seven days after signing this Release within which to revoke his agreement, and that neither the Company nor any other person is obligated to make any payments or provide any other benefits to Employee pursuant to the Severance Agreement until eight days have passed since Employee’s signing of this Release without Employee’s signature having been revoked other than any accrued obligations or other benefits payable pursuant to the terms of the Company’s normal payroll practices or employee benefit plans.  Finally, Employee expressly represents that he has not been forced or pressured in any manner whatsoever to sign this Release, and Employee agrees to all of its terms voluntarily.

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, this Release shall not affect: (i) the Company’s obligations under any compensation or employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including, without limitation, obligations to Employee under the Employment Agreement or any stock option, stock award or agreements or obligations under any pension, deferred compensation or retention plan) provided by the Affiliated Entities where Employee’s compensation or benefits are intended to continue or Employee is to be provided with compensation or benefits, in accordance with the express written terms of such plan, program or arrangement, beyond the date of Employee’s termination and (ii) rights to indemnification Employee may have under (A) applicable law, (B) any other agreement between Employee and a Released Party and (C) as an insured under any director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy now or previously in force.

 

C-2



 

This Release is final and binding and may not be changed or modified except in a writing signed by both parties.

 

 

 

 

Date

 

[Employee]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

C-3


 

EXHIBIT E-2

 

[FORM OF] SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

dated as of October 23, 2009,

 

 

between

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.,
(the Company)

 

and

 

 

[·],
(Employee)

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01. Definitions

 

1

 

 

 

Article 2
EFFECTIVENESS; TERM OF AGREEMENT; PRIOR SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01. Effectiveness; Term of Agreement; Prior Severance Agreement

 

7

 

 

 

Article 3
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS; IPO EQUITY GRANT

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01. Services

 

8

Section 3.02. Accredited Investor Representations

 

8

Section 3.03. Transfer Restrictions

 

8

Section 3.04. Life Insurance

 

8

Section 3.05. IPO Equity Grant

 

8

 

 

 

Article 4
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, INVENTIONS, BUSINESS

OPPORTUNITIES AND GOODWILL

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01. Confidential Information, Inventions, Business Opportunities and Goodwill

 

9

 

 

 

Article 5
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01. Termination of Employment

 

9

Section 5.02. Notice of Termination of Employment

 

9

Section 5.03. Deemed Resignations

 

10

 

 

 

Article 6
SEVERANCE BENEFITS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01. Death, Disability, Termination for Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason

 

10

Section 6.02. Involuntary Termination

 

11

 

i



 

Section 6.03. Death, Disability or Involuntary Termination After Agreement Termination Date

 

12

 

 

 

Article 7
INTEREST ON LATE PAYMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01. Interest on Late Payments

 

12

 

 

 

Article 8
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01. Gross-up Payment

 

13

Section 8.02. Disposition of Claims

 

14

 

 

 

Article 9
COMPETITION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01. Competition

 

14

 

 

 

Article 10
NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01. Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information

 

16

 

 

 

Article 11
INVENTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01. Inventions

 

18

 

 

 

Article 12
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.01. Injunctive Relief

 

18

 

 

 

Article 13
NON-DISPARAGEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.01. Non-disparagement

 

18

 

 

 

Article 14
GENERAL

 

 

 

 

 

Section 14.01. Survivorship

 

19

Section 14.02. Arbitration

 

19

Section 14.03. Payment Obligations Absolute

 

20

Section 14.04. Successors

 

20

Section 14.05. Severability

 

20

Section 14.06. Non-alienation

 

20

 

ii



 

Section 14.07. Notices

 

20

Section 14.08. Controlling Law and Waiver of Jury Trial

 

20

Section 14.09. Release and Delayed Payment Restriction

 

21

Section 14.10. Full Settlement

 

22

Section 14.11. Unfunded Obligation

 

22

Section 14.12. Not a Contract of Employment

 

22

Section 14.13. Withholding of Taxes and Other Employee Deductions

 

22

Section 14.14. Number and Gender

 

22

Section 14.15. Entire Agreement

 

22

 

Annexes and Exhibits

 

Annex I

Accredited Investor Representations

Annex II

Transfer Restrictions

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement – Class C Interests

Exhibit B

[Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement – Class D Interests]

Exhibit C

Form of Release

 

iii



 

[FORM OF] SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

This SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of October 23, 2009, is made by and between COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [·] (“Employee”) and, for the limited purpose of Article 2, Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the “Partnership”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain certain key employee personnel and, accordingly, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Company’s entering into this Agreement with Employee to encourage Employee’s continued service to Cobalt;

 

WHEREAS, the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement are similar to the terms and conditions set forth in an existing severance agreement between Employee and the Partnership dated as of April 20, 2009 (the “Prior Severance Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, upon the closing of the IPO (as defined below), the Prior Severance Agreement shall be terminated, and this Agreement shall become effective.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the Company and Employee agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.  Definitions.

 

Accrued Obligations” shall mean Employee’s base salary through the Date of Termination of Employment not theretofore paid, any expenses owed to Employee under the Company’s expense reimbursement policy as in effect from time to time, any accrued vacation pay owed to Employee pursuant to the Company’s vacation policy as in effect from time to time, any earned but unpaid annual performance bonus with respect to a calendar year that has ended on or before the Date of Termination of Employment (it being understood that a bonus will not be considered to have been unearned merely because Employee has not remained employed through the payment date so long as Employee has remained

 



 

employed through the end of the calendar year that has ended on or before the Date of Termination of Employment), any amount accrued and arising from Employee’s participation in, or benefits accrued under, any employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements maintained by the Company which amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and such other or additional benefits as may be, or become, due to Employee under the applicable terms of applicable plans, programs, agreements, corporate governance documents and other arrangements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

Affiliate” shall mean any entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company.

 

Agreement Termination Date” shall mean the [·] anniversary of the closing of the IPO.

 

Annualized Base Salary” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of:

 

(i)            Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect on the date of his Involuntary Termination or termination by reason of death or Disability, as applicable;

 

(ii)           Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect 90 days prior to the date of his Involuntary Termination or termination by reason of death or Disability, as applicable; or

 

(iii)          Employee’s annualized base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control if, on the date upon which such Change in Control occurs or within two years thereafter, Employee’s employment shall be subject to an Involuntary Termination or be terminated by reason of death or Disability.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes of this Agreement, base salary specifically does not include any (A) bonuses, (B) incentive compensation or (C) equity-based compensation.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause” shall mean (i) the willful failure of Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties as an employee of the Company (other than any such failure resulting from Employee’s physical or mental incapacity), (ii) Employee’s having engaged in willful misconduct, gross negligence or a breach of fiduciary duty that results in material and demonstrable harm to the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) Employee’s willful and material breach of this Agreement (as amended from time to time) that results in material and demonstrable harm to the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iv) Employee’s having been convicted of, or having entered a plea bargain or settlement admitting guilt or the imposition of

 

2



 

unadjudicated probation for, any felony under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia, where such felony involves moral turpitude or where, as a result of such felony, the continued employment of Employee would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ reputations, (v) Employee’s having been the subject of any order, judicial or administrative, obtained or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, for any securities violation involving fraud including, for example, any such order consented to by Employee in which findings of facts or any legal conclusions establishing liability are neither admitted nor denied, (vi) Employee’s unlawful use (including being under the influence of) or possession of illegal drugs on the Company’s premises or while performing Employee’s duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company, or (vii) Employee’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement, or misappropriation, in each case, against the Company or any of its Affiliates.  If the Company desires to terminate Employee’s employment for Cause in accordance herewith, it shall provide Employee with a Notice of Termination of Employment in accordance with Section 5.02 and allow Employee 30 days following the date of such notice to fully remedy, cure or rectify, if possible, the situation giving rise to the Company’s allegations of Cause.  For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the part of Employee shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Employee in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company.  Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Employee Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Employee in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  The cessation of employment of Employee shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to Employee a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board at which at least a quorum is present (after reasonable notice is provided to Employee and Employee is given an opportunity, together with counsel for Employee, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, Employee is guilty of the conduct described in this definition, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

 

(a)           Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)         any “person” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)), other than (A) an employee benefit plan or trust maintained by the Company or (B) any of the Sponsors (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately following the closing of the IPO) or their respective Affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the

 

3



 

Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(ii)           at any time during a period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board and any new member of the Board whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of members of the Board; or

 

(iii)          the consummation of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation or entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or, if applicable, the ultimate parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power and total fair market value of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer to any Person (other than an Affiliate (as defined in the Company Long Term Incentive Plan)) of assets of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, having an aggregate fair market value of more than 50% of the fair market value of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Value”) immediately prior to such transaction(s), but only to the extent that, in connection with such transaction(s) or within a reasonable period thereafter, the Company’s stockholders receive distributions of cash and/or assets having a fair market value that is greater than 50% of the Company Value immediately prior to such transaction(s).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred with respect to Employee if Employee is part of a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Act that consummates the Change in Control transaction.  In addition, for purposes of the definition of Change in Control, a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities shall not be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, or to beneficially own, any securities acquired through such person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition.

 

Cobalt Equity Payment” means the issuance of an equity interest in Cobalt to Employee, the accelerated vesting of any such equity interest or any other benefit conferred to Employee in connection with any such equity interest that, in any such case, could potentially be subject to the Excise Tax.

 

4


 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Date of Termination of Employment” shall mean (i) if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by his death, the date of Employee’s death, or (ii) if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever other than Employee’s death, the earlier of the date indicated in the Notice of Termination of Employment or the date specified by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02.

 

Disability” shall mean, at any time the Company or any Affiliate sponsors a long-term disability plan that covers Employee and other Employee employees of the Company, “disability” as defined in such long-term disability plan for the purpose of determining a participant’s eligibility for benefits; provided, however, if the long-term disability plan contains multiple definitions of disability, then “Disability” shall refer to that definition of disability which, if Employee qualified for such disability benefits, would provide coverage for the longest period of time.  The determination of whether Employee has a Disability shall be made by the person or persons required to make final disability determinations under the long-term disability plan.  At any time the Company or any Affiliate does not sponsor such a long-term disability plan, Disability shall mean Employee’s inability to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the essential functions of his position with the Company for a total of three months during any six-month period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness, as determined by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to Employee or Employee’s legal representative, such agreement as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Any refusal by Employee to submit to a medical examination for the purpose of determining Disability shall be deemed to constitute conclusive evidence of Employee’s Disability.

 

Excise Tax” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a material diminution in Employee’s base salary; or (ii) relocation of the geographic location of Employee’s principal place of employment by more than 75 miles from Houston, Texas.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this definition or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, any assertion by Employee of a termination of employment for “Good Reason” shall not be effective unless all of the following conditions are satisfied: (A) the condition described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition giving rise to Employee’s termination of employment must have arisen without Employee’s consent; (B) Employee must provide written notice to the Company of such condition in accordance with Section 14.07 within 45 days of the initial existence of the condition; (C) the condition specified in such notice must remain uncorrected for 30 days after receipt of such notice by

 

5



 

the Company; and (D) the date of Employee’s termination of employment must occur within 90 days after the initial existence of the condition specified in such notice.

 

Gross-up Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

Inventions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01.

 

IPO” shall mean the underwritten public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-161734 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Involuntary Termination” shall mean any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company (i) by the Company without Cause or (ii) by Employee for Good Reason.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Involuntary Termination” does not include a termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any other reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, (A) by the Company for Cause, (B) by Employee without Good Reason or (C) as a result of Employee’s death or Disability.

 

Non-Compete Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(b).

 

Notice of Termination of Employment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

 

Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change in ownership or effective control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, as determined for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

 

Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cobalt International Energy, L.P., as amended.

 

Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the product of (i) the actual annual bonus Employee would have been entitled to receive, based on the Company’s actual performance through the end of the calendar year in which Employee’s termination of employment with the Company occurred, determined as if he had continued his employment with the Company through the end of such calendar year and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days

 

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during the calendar year through the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and the denominator of which is 365.

 

Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to a Pro Rata Bonus for a particular calendar year, the date on which annual bonuses for such calendar year are generally paid to employees of the Company who have not terminated employment with the Company, but in no event earlier than January 1 of the year following such calendar year nor later than December 31 of the year following such calendar year.

 

Reorganization Agreement” shall mean the Reorganization Agreement to be entered into prior to the IPO among the Partnership, the Company and the other parties signatory thereto.

 

Restricted Stock” shall mean the shares of restricted stock issued to Employee in connection with the IPO.

 

Safe Harbor Amount” shall mean 2.99 times Employee’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

 

Separation from Service” means, with respect to Employee, the (i) cessation of all services performed by Employee for the Company or (ii) permanent decrease in the level of services performed by Employee for the Company (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) to no more than 20 percent of the average level of services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Company, if Employee has been providing services to the Company for less than 36 months).

 

Severance Amount” shall mean (i) if Employee incurs an Involuntary Termination prior to a Change in Control or on or after the second anniversary of the Change in Control (to the extent applicable), 50% of Annualized Base Salary and (ii) if Employee incurs an Involuntary Termination on the date of the Change in Control or prior to the second anniversary of the Change in Control, 50% of Annualized Base Salary

 

ARTICLE 2
EFFECTIVENESS; TERM OF AGREEMENT; PRIOR SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

Section 2.01.  Effectiveness; Term of Agreement; Prior Severance Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the IPO.  Subject to an earlier termination of Employee’s employment with the Company pursuant to Article 5, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect on the Agreement Termination Date.  Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Prior Severance Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.  If the IPO does not close by March 31, 2010, this Agreement shall

 

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be void ab initio and the Prior Severance Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms as of such date.

 

ARTICLE 3
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS; IPO EQUITY GRANT.

 

Section 3.01.  Services.  Employee agrees that he will render services to the Company (as well as any subsidiary thereof or successor thereto) during the period of his employment to the best of his ability, in a prudent and businesslike manner and consistent with the standards expected by the Company of an Employee-level employee.  Employee also agrees that he will devote substantially the same time, efforts and dedication to his duties as heretofore devoted.

 

Section 3.02.  Accredited Investor Representations.  Employee hereby represents to the Company that the representations set forth in Annex I to this Agreement (i) are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) shall be true and correct as of the date of the closing of the IPO.

 

Section 3.03.  Transfer Restrictions.  Employee hereby represents to the Company that he has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II to this Agreement.

 

Section 3.04.  Life Insurance.  This Agreement constitutes written notice to Employee that (a) the Company or an Affiliate may insure Employee’s life, (b) the Company or an Affiliate shall have the right to determine the amount of insurance and the type of policies, and (c) the Company or an Affiliate will be the beneficiaries of any proceeds payable under such policies upon the death of Employee.  Employee hereby irrevocably consents to being insured under the policies described in the preceding sentence and to the coverage under such policies continuing after the termination of this Agreement and/or Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates.  Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee shall not have the right to designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries of the death benefit payable pursuant to such policies, and neither Employee nor any other person claiming through Employee shall have any interest in such policies.  Employee shall (i) furnish any and all information reasonably requested by the Company, any Affiliate or the insurer to facilitate the issuance of the life insurance policy or policies described in this paragraph or any adjustment to any such policy, and (ii) take such physical examinations as the Company, any Affiliate or the insurer deems necessary.  Employee shall incur no financial obligation by executing any required document pursuant to this Section 3.04, and shall have no interest in any such policy.

 

Section 3.05.  IPO Equity Grant.  Immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement), Employee received [X] units of

 

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Class C Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) [and [X] units of Class D Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement)](1), which will at the Effective Time convert to restricted shares of the Company’s common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the Company Long Term Incentive Plan and the forms of Restricted Stock Award Agreements attached as Exhibit A [and Exhibit B](2) to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, INVENTIONS, BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES AND GOODWILL

 

Section 4.01.  Confidential Information, Inventions, Business Opportunities and Goodwill.  The Company shall (a) disclose to Employee, and place Employee in a position to have access to or develop, confidential or proprietary information and Inventions of the Company (or its Affiliates); (b) entrust Employee with business opportunities of the Company (or its Affiliates); and (c) place Employee in a position to develop business good will on behalf of the Company (or its Affiliates).

 

ARTICLE 5
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

Section 5.01.  Termination of Employment.  Employee’s employment with the Company may be terminated by the Company or Employee under the following circumstances: (a) Employee’s death; (b) Employee’s Disability; (c) termination by the Company for Cause; (d) termination by the Company without Cause; (e) resignation by Employee for Good Reason; or (f) resignation by Employee without Good Reason.  For all purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall be considered to have terminated employment with the Company when Employee incurs a Separation from Service.

 

Section 5.02.  Notice of Termination of Employment.  Any termination of Employee’s employment by the Company or by Employee (other than termination by reason of Employee’s death) shall be communicated by a written notice to the other party hereto indicating the specific termination provision in the first sentence of Section 5.01 relied upon, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated, and specifying a Date of Termination of Employment which, if submitted by Employee, shall be at least 30

 


(1)  If applicable.

 

(2)  If applicable.

 

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days following the date of such notice (a “Notice of Termination of Employment”); provided, however, that in the case of any Notice of Termination of Employment submitted by Employee, the Company may, in its sole discretion, advance the Date of Termination of Employment to any date following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Termination of Employment (and, if the Date of Termination of Employment is so advanced, it shall not change the basis for Employee’s termination nor be construed or interpreted as a termination of Employee’s employment by the Company for any reason whatsoever).  A Notice of Termination of Employment submitted by the Company may provide for a Date of Termination of Employment on the date Employee receives the Notice of Termination of Employment, or any date thereafter elected by the Company in its sole discretion.  The failure by Employee or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination of Employment any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause or Good Reason shall not waive any right of Employee or the Company hereunder or preclude Employee or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing Employee’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

 

Section 5.03.  Deemed Resignations.  Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Employee prior to the termination of Employee’s employment, any termination of Employee’s employment shall constitute an automatic resignation of Employee: (i) as an officer of the Company and each Affiliate; (ii) as a member of the Board (if applicable); (iii) from the board of directors or similar governing body of any Affiliate; and (iv) from the board of directors or similar governing body of any corporation, limited liability entity or other entity in which the Company or any Affiliate holds an equity interest and with respect to which board or similar governing body Employee serves as the Company’s or such Affiliate’s designee or other representative.

 

ARTICLE 6
SEVERANCE BENEFITS

 

Section 6.01.  Death, Disability, Termination for Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason.  If Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Employee without Good Reason, or if such employment terminates by reason of Employee’s death or Disability, then, upon such termination, Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations (other than in the case of a termination by the Company for Cause, any bonus or incentive compensation that under the applicable plan requires Employee to be employed on the date of payment).  If Employee’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death or Disability, then the Company shall also pay to Employee (or Employee’s estate or legal representatives, as applicable) on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus.

 

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Section 6.02.  Involuntary Termination.  If Employee’s employment with the Company shall be subject to an Involuntary Termination, Employee shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and, subject to the provisions of Section 14.09, the Company will, as additional compensation for services rendered to the Company (including its Affiliates), pay to Employee the following amounts and take the following actions after the last day of Employee’s employment with the Company:

 

(a)   if the Involuntary Termination occurs prior to a Change in Control or on or after the second anniversary of the Change in Control (to the extent applicable), pay to Employee in equal monthly installments an amount in cash equal to the Severance Amount, the first installment to be paid on the date that is 60 days after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company and subsequent installments to be paid on the first day of each of the next 11 calendar months thereafter or such lesser number of installments such that no installment is paid after March 1st of the year following the year in which Employee’s employment was terminated, with each installment equal to the Severance Amount divided by the total number of such installments to be paid;

 

(b)   if the Involuntary Termination occurs on the date of a Change in Control or before the second anniversary of the Change in Control, pay to Employee on the date that is 60 days after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to the Severance Amount;

 

(c)   pay to Employee on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus; provided, however, that if this paragraph applies with respect to a Pro Rata Bonus for a calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2010 and is intended to constitute performance-based compensation within the meaning of, and for purposes of, Section 162(m) of the Code, then this paragraph shall apply with respect to such Pro Rata Bonus only to the extent the applicable performance criteria have been satisfied as certified by a committee of the Board as required under Section 162(m) of the Code; and

 

(d)   during the portion, if any, of the 18-month period following the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company that Employee elects to continue coverage for Employee and Employee’s eligible dependents under the Company’s group health plans under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and/or Sections 601 through 608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Company shall promptly reimburse Employee on a monthly basis for the difference, if any, between (i) the amount Employee pays to effect and continue such coverage and (ii) the amount charged to a similarly situated active employee of the Company for similar coverage.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Employee is entitled to receive severance payments under Section 6.02 (a) or (b), as applicable, and under

 

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Section 6.02(c), the aggregate amount payable pursuant to Sections 6.02 (a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 6.02(c) (the “Aggregate Severance Amount”) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the fair market value, as of the Employee’s Date of Termination of Employment, of the Restricted Stock held by Employee that has then vested, or that may vest at any time after the Employee’s Date of Termination of Employment (the “Carried Amount”).  If the Carried Amount exceeds the Aggregate Severance Amount prior to the commencement of payment of any of the severance benefits described in Section 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 6.02(c), then Executive shall not be entitled to receive any payments pursuant to 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, or Section 6.02(c).  If the Carried Amount does not exceed the Aggregate Severance Amount prior to the commencement of payment of any of the severance benefits described in Sections 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 6.02(c), then the reduction shall be effected as follows: first, the payment provided for in Section 6.02(c) shall be reduced by the Carried Amount if the Carried Amount or any portion thereof has been paid prior to the payment date provided for in Section 6.02(c), and if necessary, payments of the amounts provided for in Section 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, shall be reduced pro rata by any additional Carried Amount.   If at any time after the commencement of payment of the severance benefits described in Section 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 6.02(c), the Carried Amount not yet applied as a reduction in the severance benefits exceeds the remaining severance benefits to be paid, the Company shall cease to make any further payments in respect of either severance benefit, but no amount previously paid to Executive pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or (b), as applicable, and Section 6.02(c) shall be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 6.03.  Death, Disability or Involuntary Termination After Agreement Termination Date.  If, after the Agreement Termination Date but prior to the payment date of the annual bonus for the calendar year in which the Agreement Termination Date occurs, Employee’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of the Employee’s death or by reason of what would have otherwise qualified as Disability or Involuntary Termination under this Agreement if this Agreement was still in effect at the time of such termination of employment, the Company shall pay to Employee (or Employee’s estate or legal representatives, as applicable), subject to the provisions of Section 14.09, on the Pro Rata Bonus Payment Date an amount in cash equal to the Pro Rata Bonus.

 

ARTICLE 7
INTEREST ON LATE PAYMENTS

 

Section 7.01.  Interest on Late Payments. If any payment provided for in Section 6.02(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.03 is not made when due, then the Company shall pay to Employee interest on the amount payable from the date that such payment should have been made under such Section until such payment is made, which interest shall be calculated at 5% plus the prime rate of interest

 

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announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank (or any successor thereto) at its principal office in New York, and shall change when and as any such change in such prime rate shall be announced by such bank.

 

ARTICLE 8
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY

 

Section 8.01.  Gross-up Payment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 8.01), in the event that any payment, benefit or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Employee, whether paid, payable, provided, distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “Payment”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest or penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), the Company shall pay to Employee an additional payment (a “Gross-up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by Employee of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax imposed on any Gross-up Payment, Employee retains an amount of the Gross-up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon all Payments except for the Cobalt Equity Payments.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding sentence, if it shall be determined that Employee is entitled to the Gross-up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-up Payment shall be made to Employee and the amounts payable under Article 6 shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount.  The reduction of the amounts payable under Article 6, if applicable, shall be made by reducing Payments payable hereunder (including reducing a Payment to zero) in the order in which such Payments would be made (beginning with such Payment that would be made first in time and continuing, to the extent necessary, through to such Payment that would be made last in time).  For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under Article 6 (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amount payable under Article 6 would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, then no amounts payable under Article 6 shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8.01.  The Company’s obligation to make a Gross-up Payment under this Section 8.01 shall not be conditioned upon Employee’s termination of employment.  The Gross-up Payment attributable to a particular Payment shall be made at the time such Payment is made; provided, however, that in no event shall the Gross-up Payment be made later than the end of Employee’s taxable year next following Employee’s taxable year in which Employee remits the related taxes.  The Company and Employee shall make an initial determination as to whether a Gross-up Payment is required and the amount of any such Gross-up Payment.

 

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Section 8.02.  Disposition of Claims.  Employee shall notify the Company immediately in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service which, if successful, would require the Company to make a Gross-up Payment (or a Gross-up Payment in excess of that, if any, initially determined by the Company and Employee) within five days of the receipt of such claim.  The Company shall notify Employee in writing at least five days prior to the due date of any response required with respect to such claim if it plans to contest the claim.  If the Company decides to contest such claim, Employee shall cooperate fully with the Company in such action; provided, however, the Company shall bear and pay directly or indirectly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such action and shall indemnify and hold Employee harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of the Company’s action.  If, as a result of the Company’s action with respect to a claim, Employee receives a refund of any amount paid by the Company with respect to such claim, Employee shall promptly pay such refund to the Company.  If the Company fails to timely notify Employee whether it will contest such claim or the Company determines not to contest such claim, then the Company shall immediately pay to Employee the portion of such claim, if any, which it has not previously paid to Employee.

 

ARTICLE 9
COMPETITION

 

Section 9.01.  Competition.  (a) Employee and the Company agree to the restrictive covenants of this Article  9: (i) in consideration for the confidential information provided by the Company to Employee pursuant to Section 4.01 or otherwise during the course of his employment; (ii) as part of the consideration for the compensation and benefits to be paid to Employee by the Company; (iii) to protect the (A) trade secrets and confidential information of the Company disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company and (B) business goodwill of the Company developed through the efforts of Employee and/or the business opportunities disclosed or entrusted to Employee by the Company; and (iv) as an additional incentive for the Company to enter into this Agreement.

 

(b)        Subject to the exceptions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 9.01(b), Employee shall not at any time while employed by the Company and for a 6-month period following the Date of Termination of Employment (the “Non-Compete Period”), directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, be affiliated with, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, entity or business (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any Business (as defined below) of the Company in the states within the United States (or District of Columbia, if applicable) and in the geographic regions outside of the United States (i) in which the Company

 

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conducts operations or (ii) with respect to which the Company devotes more than de minimis resources in the furtherance of the Business; provided, however, that Employee shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock interest in such a business if the stock acquired is publicly traded and is not more than two percent of the outstanding interest in such business.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Article 9 for Employee to (A) provide services to any person or entity engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the management, supervision or operations of the Business (including by reason of any individual reporting to Employee) and the gross revenues generated by the Business do not constitute more than 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such person or entity and its affiliates and (B) provide services to or otherwise be affiliated with a venture capital or private equity firm that holds investments in entities engaged in the Business if Employee is not involved, directly or indirectly, in the identification, evaluation, recommendation, acquisition, management, operation, supervision or disposition of such investments, and the gross revenues generated by such Business do not constitute more than the 33% of the consolidated gross revenues of such firm and its affiliates.

 

(c)        During the Non-Compete Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee of the Company, except on behalf of the Company, (i) to terminate his or her employment with the Company or (ii) to establish any relationship with Employee or any of his affiliates for any business purpose competitive with the Business of the Company, provided, however, that a general solicitation of the public for employment shall not constitute a solicitation hereunder so long as such general solicitation is not designed to target any employee of the Company.

 

(d)        Employee and the Company agree that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable under the circumstances, are necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests and that any breach of such restrictions would cause irreparable injury to the Company.  Employee understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit Employee’s ability to engage in certain businesses anywhere in the United States and outside the United States during the Non-Compete Period but acknowledges that he will receive sufficiently high remuneration and other benefits from the Company to justify such restrictions.  Further, Employee acknowledges that his skills are such that he can be gainfully employed in non-competitive employment, and that the agreement not to compete will not prevent him from earning a living.  Nevertheless, in the event the terms of this Article 9 shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

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(e)        Employee hereby represents to the Company that he has read and understands, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of this Article 9.  Employee acknowledges that the geographic scope and duration of the covenants contained in this Article 9 are the result of arm’s-length bargaining and are fair and reasonable in light of (i) the nature and wide geographic scope of the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business, (ii) Employee’s level of control over and contact with the Company’s operations of, and in, the Business in all jurisdictions in which it is conducted, (iii) the geographic breadth in which the Company conducts the Business and (iv) the amount of consideration (including confidential information and trade secrets) that Employee is receiving from the Company.

 

(f)         As used in this Article 9, (i) the term “Company” shall include the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) the term “Business” shall mean the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas and the acquisition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, as such business may be expanded or altered by the Company during the period of Employee’s employment by the Company; provided, that any business or endeavor shall cease to be the “Business” if the Company is not or ceases to be engaged in such business or endeavor.

 

(g)        In consideration of the Company’s promises herein, during the Non-Compete Period, Employee promises to disclose to the Company any employment, consulting, or other service relationship that Employee enters into after the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason.  Such disclosure shall be made within seven business days after Employee enters into such employment, consulting or other service relationship.  Employee expressly consents to and authorizes the Company to disclose both the existence and terms of this Agreement to any future employer or recipient of Employee’s services and to take any steps the Company deems necessary to enforce this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10
NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

Section 10.01.  Nondisclosure of Confidential and Proprietary Information.  (a) Except in connection with the faithful performance of Employee’s duties for the Company or pursuant to Section 10.01(c) or (e), Employee shall, in perpetuity, maintain in confidence and shall not directly, indirectly or otherwise, (i) use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity, any (A) confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company (including, without limitation, intellectual property in the form of patents, trademarks and copyrights and applications therefor, ideas, inventions, works, discoveries, improvements, information, documents, formulae, practices, processes, methods, developments, source code, modifications, technology, techniques, data, programs, other know-

 

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how or materials, in each case, that are confidential and/or proprietary and owned, developed or possessed by the Company, whether in tangible or intangible form) or (B) confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, products, inventions, business practices, strategies, business plans, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, prospects and compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment or (ii)  deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets.  The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them the foregoing matters are important, material and confidential proprietary information and trade secrets and materially affect the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

(b)        Upon the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents and electronically stored information, in each case, that are confidential or proprietary to the Company, or any other confidential or proprietary documents (including electronically stored information) concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, strategies, products or processes.

 

(c)        Employee may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process relating to the business of the Company or the performance of his duties on behalf of the Company but shall (i) give the Company prompt notice thereof, (ii) make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought that are not subject to a binding confidentiality agreement and  (iii) assist such counsel at Company’s expense in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

(d)        As used in this Article 10 and Article 11, the term “Company” shall include the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(e)        Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Employee from (i) disclosing information and documents when required by law, subpoena, court order or legal process, (ii) disclosing information and documents to his immediate family members or, for the purpose of securing legal or tax advice, attorney or tax adviser (provided that the persons to whom such disclosures are made shall be informed of their obligation to maintain the strict confidentiality of any information provided to them), (iii) disclosing the post-employment restrictions in this Agreement in confidence to any potential new employer or person or entity to whom he may provide consulting services, or (iv) retaining, at any time, his personal correspondence and rolodex or address book and documents related to his own personal benefits, entitlements and obligations.

 

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ARTICLE 11
INVENTIONS

 

Section 11.01.  Inventions.  All rights to discoveries, inventions, improvements and innovations (including all data and records pertaining thereto) related to the business of the Company, whether or not patentable, copyrightable, registrable as a trademark, or reduced to writing, that Employee may discover, invent or originate during the period of his employment with the Company, either alone or with others and whether or not during working hours or by the use of the facilities of the Company (“Inventions”), shall be the exclusive property of the Company.  Employee shall promptly disclose all Inventions to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem reasonably necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, upon reasonable request and at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein.  Employee hereby appoints the Company as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents reasonably deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.

 

ARTICLE 12
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

 

Section 12.01.  Injunctive Relief.   It is recognized and acknowledged by Employee that a breach of the covenants contained in Articles 9, 10, 11 and 13 will cause irreparable damage to Company and its Affiliates and their goodwill, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate.  Accordingly, Employee agrees that in the event of a breach of any of the covenants contained in Articles 9, 10, 11 and 13, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

 

ARTICLE 13
NON-DISPARAGEMENT

 

Section 13.01.  Non-disparagement.  During Employee’s employment with the Company and following termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, (a) Employee agrees not to disparage in any material respect the Company, its subsidiaries, any of their products or practices, or any of their directors, officers, agents, representatives, members, partners or stockholders, (b) either orally or in writing and (c) the Company agrees that it and its subsidiaries will (i) not make any formal statements that disparage in any material respect Employee and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to advise its directors and officers not to disparage in any material respect Employee.

 

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ARTICLE 14
GENERAL

 

Section 14.01.  Survivorship.  The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

Section 14.02.  Arbitration.  Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before an arbitrator in Houston, Texas in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitration award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any violation or continuation of any violation of the provisions of Articles 9, 10, 11 or 13 of this Agreement and Employee hereby consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without requiring the Company to post a bond.  Only individuals who are on the AAA register of arbitrators shall be selected as an arbitrator.  Within 20 days of the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator(s) shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions of law.  It is mutually agreed that the written decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be valid, binding, final and non-appealable; provided however, that the parties hereto agree that the arbitrator shall not be empowered to award punitive damages against any party to such arbitration.  The Company shall bear all administrative fees and expenses of the arbitration and each party shall bear its own counsel fees and expenses except as otherwise provided in this paragraph.  If Employee makes a claim against the Company relating to the performance of, or the rights and obligations of, the Company arising under, relating to or in connection with this Agreement (a “Covered Claim by the Employee”), the arbitrators shall award Employee his reasonable legal fees and expenses if Employee prevails on one material Covered Claim by the Employee (as determined by the arbitrator).  If a claim is made by the Company against Employee relating to the performance of, or the rights and obligations of, Employee arising under, relating to or in connection with this Agreement (a “Covered Claim by the Company”), the arbitrators shall award Employee his reasonable legal fees and expenses; provided that if such Covered Claim by the Company relates to Employee’s performance or obligations under Articles 9, 10, 11 or 13, the arbitrators shall award Employee his legal fees and expenses only if the Company does not prevail on any Covered Claim by the Company relating to any such Section (as determined by the arbitrator).  Any reimbursement of reasonable legal fees and expenses required under this Section 14.02 and any reimbursement of expenses included in the Accrued Obligations payable to Employee under Article 6 shall be made not later than the close of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which Employee incurs the expense; provided, however, that, upon Employee’s termination of employment with the Company, in no event shall any additional reimbursement be made prior

 

19



 

to the date that is six months after the date of Employee’s termination of employment to the extent such payment delay is required under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code.  In no event shall any reimbursement be made to Employee for such fees and expenses incurred after the date that is 10 years after the date of Employee’s termination of employment with the Company.

 

Section 14.03.  Payment Obligations Absolute.  The Company’s obligation to pay Employee the amounts and to make the arrangements provided herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company (including its subsidiaries) may have against him or anyone else.  All amounts payable by the Company shall be paid without notice or demand.  Employee shall not be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable or arrangements made under any provision of this Agreement, and the obtaining of any such other employment shall in no event effect any reduction of the Company’s obligations to make (or cause to be made) the payments and arrangements required to be made under this Agreement.

 

Section 14.04.  Successors.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor of the Company, by merger or otherwise.  This Agreement shall also be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Employee and his estate.  If Employee shall die prior to full payment of amounts due pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts shall be payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to his estate.

 

Section 14.05.  Severability.  Any provision in this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction by reason of applicable law shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating or affecting the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 14.06.  Non-alienation.  Employee shall not have any right to pledge, hypothecate, anticipate or assign this Agreement or the rights hereunder, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

Section 14.07.  Notices.  Any notices or other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing.  In the case of Employee, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if hand-delivered to Employee at his principal place of employment or if sent by registered or certified mail to Employee at the last address he has filed with the Company.  In the case of the Company, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company at its principal Employee offices.

 

Section 14.08.  Controlling Law and Waiver of Jury Trial.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of

 

20



 

Texas.  With respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under this Agreement, Employee and the Company hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts located in Harris County, Texas.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 3.03 and the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.  Furthermore, with respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under Section 3.03 and the transfer restrictions set forth in Annex II, Employee and the Company hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 14.09.  Release and Delayed Payment Restriction.  (a) As a condition to the receipt of any benefit under Article 6 hereof (except in the case of the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company by reason of Employee’s death or Disability and except for the Accrued Obligations), Employee shall first execute a release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (with such changes therein as the Company may reasonably require to reflect changes in applicable law and the circumstances relating to the termination of Employee’s employment), releasing the Company and certain other persons and entities from certain claims and other liabilities.

 

(b)        The release described in Section 14.09(a) hereof must be effective and irrevocable within 55 days after the date of the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if the payment of any amount or benefit under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code because the timing of such payment is not delayed as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, then any such payment or benefit that Employee would otherwise be entitled to during the first six months following the date of Employee’s termination of employment shall be accumulated and paid or provided, as applicable, on the date that is six months after the date of Employee’s termination of employment (or if such date does not fall on a business day of the Company, the next following business day of the Company), or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid or provided under Section 409A of the Code without being subject to such additional taxes and interest.  If this Section 14.09(b) becomes applicable such that the payment of any amount is delayed, any payments that are so delayed shall accrue interest on a non-compounded basis, from the date such payment would have been made had this Section 14.09(b) not applied to the actual date of payment, at the prime rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank (or any successor thereto) at its principal office in New York on the date of Employee’s termination of employment (or the first business day following such date if such termination does not occur on a business day) and shall be paid in a lump sum on the actual date of payment of the delayed payment amount.  Employee hereby agrees to be

 

21



 

bound by the Company’s determination of its “specified employees” (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code) in accordance with any of the methods permitted under the regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code.

 

Section 14.10.  Full Settlement.  If Employee is entitled to and receives the benefits provided hereunder, performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder will constitute full settlement of all claims that Employee might otherwise assert against the Company on account of his termination of employment.

 

Section 14.11.  Unfunded Obligation.  The obligation to pay amounts under this Agreement is an unfunded obligation of the Company, and no such obligation shall create a trust or be deemed to be secured by any pledge or encumbrance on any property of the Company.

 

Section 14.12.  Not a Contract of Employment.  This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment and shall in no way change the at-will nature of Employee’s employment.  Employee and the Company thus recognize and agree that subject to the notice provisions of Section 5.02, (a) the Company may terminate Employee’s employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all; and (b) Employee may terminate his employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all.

 

Section 14.13.  Withholding of Taxes and Other Employee Deductions.  The Company may withhold from any benefits and payments made pursuant to this Agreement (whether actually or constructively made to Employee or treated as included in Employee’s income under Section 409A of the Code) all federal, state, city, foreign and other applicable taxes and withholdings as may be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling and all other customary deductions made with respect to the Company’s employees generally.

 

Section 14.14.  Number and Gender.  Wherever appropriate herein, words used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.  The masculine gender where appearing herein shall be deemed to include the feminine gender.

 

Section 14.15.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, including the Annexes and Exhibits attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.  Any modification of this Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the party to be charged.

 

22



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date and year first written above.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name]

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

23


 

ANNEX I

 

ACCREDITED INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS

 

Employee hereby represents and warrants that he qualifies as an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933) by satisfying one or more of the following criteria:

 

(i)            Employee’s individual net worth or joint net worth with Employee’s spouse exceeds $1,000,000; or

 

(ii)           Employee has individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with Employee’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

 

Employee is acquiring interests in the Partnership and / or shares of Company common stock for investment for his own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof and hereby agrees not to sell any shares of Company common stock in violation of the Federal securities laws.

 

1



 

ANNEX II

 

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Employee agrees not to Transfer prior to the Termination Date the Specified Number of the shares of Company common stock issued to the Employee upon conversion of Class A and Class B Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) in connection with the IPO.  Employee will have the discretion to determine, from time to time, which specific shares of Company common stock are subject to this limitation.

 

For purposes of this agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Specified Number” means, as of any date, a number of shares equal to the sum of

 

(a) the product of 80% (or on or after a Change in Control, the lesser of 80% and the remainder set forth in (x) below) and the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO, plus

 

(b) the product of (x) one minus a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO and sold by the Sponsors after the closing of the IPO and prior to such date (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO, and (y) the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

If, at any time prior to the Termination Date, the outstanding shares of Company common stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock thereon with a record date during such period or any similar transaction), the calculation of the Specified Number shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

Sponsors” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation as of the closing of the IPO.

 

A-1



 

Termination Date” means the earliest of (i) the      anniversary of the closing of the IPO, (ii) the date of termination of employment with the Company other than a termination by the Company for Cause, (iii) the first date on which a Change in Control occurs; provided that if prior to the date of such Change in Control, the Company or the acquiror requests in writing that Employee continue to provide services to the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) for a specified period not to exceed 12 months after the Change in Control, the Termination Date shall not expire on the date of the Change in Control but shall expire on the earliest of (x) the last day of the requested period, (y) the date provided in clause (i) or (z) the date, if any, of the termination of employment by the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) without Cause, by Employee for Good Reason or due to Employee’s death or Disability or (iv) the first date on which the Sponsors have sold a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the aggregate number owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates).

 

Transfer” means (a) offer, sell, pledge, or hypothecate any legal or beneficial interest, including the grant of an option or other right or otherwise transfer or enter into an agreement to do so or (b) entry into any hedge, swap or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether such transaction is settled by delivery of cash, shares or otherwise).

 

All capitalized terms defined in the agreement to which this Annex is attached and used but not otherwise defined herein are used as therein defined.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may Transfer:

 

(i)                   any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A and Class B Interests in connection with the IPO in excess of the Specified Number, so long as such shares are not Restricted Shares (as defined in the Award Agreement).

 

(ii)                  any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class A and Class B Interests in connection with the IPO (including all or a portion of the Specified Number of such shares):

 

(a) by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

(b) by gift to a spouse, former spouse, lineal ancestor, lineal descendant, legally adopted child, sibling or lineal descendant or legally adopted child of a sibling of Employee or a trust or other entity for the primary benefit

 

2



 

of Employee or any such persons if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement, or

 

(c) to any institution qualified as tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if the institution agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement.

 

(iii)                 with the consent of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), a number of shares of Company common stock, in addition to the shares otherwise transferable pursuant to (i) above, necessary to pay income taxes arising from the vesting of any Restricted Shares issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

(iv)                 if the Company’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) in its reasonable judgment makes a good faith determination that Employee has incurred an unforeseeable emergency resulting in severe financial hardship, then Employee may sell a number of shares of Company common stock reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (which may include amounts necessary to pay Federal, state, local or foreign income and employment taxes reasonably anticipated to result from the sale), such number to be determined through the good faith consultation of the Company’s board of directors and Employee; provided that, in all cases, any such sale shall be made only from shares of Company common stock with respect to which Employee has a 100% vested and nonforfeitable interest.

 

3



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT – CLASS C INTERESTS]

 

4



 

EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT –  CLASS D INTERESTS]

(if applicable)

 

5



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF RELEASE

 

For and in consideration of certain payments and other benefits due to [·] (“Employee”) pursuant to the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Agreement”) dated as of [·], 20    , between Cobalt International Energy, Inc., (the “Company”) and Employee, and for other good and valuable consideration, Employee hereby agrees, for Employee, Employee’s spouse and child or children (if any), Employee’s heirs, beneficiaries, devisees, executors, administrators, attorneys, personal representatives, successors and assigns, to forever release, discharge and covenant not to sue the Company and its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, and, with respect to such entities, their officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, shareholders, administrators, general or limited partners, members, representatives, attorneys, insurers and fiduciaries, past, present and future (the “Released Parties”) from any and all claims of any kind arising out of, or related to, his employment with the Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively, with the Company, the “Affiliated Entities”) or Employee’s separation from employment with the Affiliated Entities, which Employee now has or may have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown to Employee, by reason of facts which have occurred on or prior to the date that Employee has signed this Release.  Such released claims include, without limitation, any and all claims relating to the foregoing under federal, state or local laws pertaining to employment, including, without limitation, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et. seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 201 et. seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et. seq. the Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 1981 et. seq., the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 701 et. seq., the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1992, 29 U.S.C. Section 2601 et. seq., and any and all state or local laws regarding employment discrimination, the payment of wages and/or federal, state or local laws of any type or description regarding employment, including but not limited to any claims arising from or derivative of Employee’s employment with the Affiliated Entities, as well as any and all such claims under state contract or tort law.  By signing this Release, Employee is bound by it.  Anyone who succeeds to Employee’s rights and responsibilities, such as heirs or the executor of Employee’s estate, is also bound by this Release.  This Release also applies to any claims brought by any person or agency or class action under which Employee may have a right or benefit.  Notwithstanding this release of liability, nothing in this Release prevents Employee from filing any non-legally waivable claim (including a challenge to the validity of this Release) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”) or comparable state or local agency or participating in any

 

B-1



 

investigation or proceeding conducted by the EEOC or comparable state or local agency; however, Employee understands and agrees that Employee is waiving any and all rights to recover any monetary or personal relief or recovery as a result of such EEOC or comparable state or local agency proceeding or subsequent legal actions.

 

Employee has read this Release carefully, acknowledges that Employee has been given at least [21] [45] days to consider all of its terms and has been and is hereby advised to consult with an attorney and any other advisors of Employee’s choice prior to executing this Release, and Employee fully understands that by signing below Employee is voluntarily giving up any right which Employee may have to sue or bring any other claims against the Released Parties, including any rights and claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.  Employee also understands that Employee has a period of seven days after signing this Release within which to revoke his agreement, and that neither the Company nor any other person is obligated to make any payments or provide any other benefits to Employee pursuant to the Severance Agreement until eight days have passed since Employee’s signing of this Release without Employee’s signature having been revoked other than any accrued obligations or other benefits payable pursuant to the terms of the Company’s normal payroll practices or employee benefit plans.  Finally, Employee expressly represents that he has not been forced or pressured in any manner whatsoever to sign this Release, and Employee agrees to all of its terms voluntarily.

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, this Release shall not affect: (i) the Company’s obligations under any compensation or employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including, without limitation, obligations to Employee under the Severance Agreement or any stock option, stock award or agreements or obligations under any pension, deferred compensation or retention plan) provided by the Affiliated Entities where Employee’s compensation or benefits are intended to continue or Employee is to be provided with compensation or benefits, in accordance with the express written terms of such plan, program or arrangement, beyond the date of Employee’s termination and (ii) rights to indemnification Employee may have under (A) applicable law, (B) any other agreement between Employee and a Released Party and (C) as an insured under any director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy now or previously in force.

 

B-2



 

This Release is final and binding and may not be changed or modified except in a writing signed by both parties.

 

 

 

 

[Name]

 

[Employee]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

[Name]

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

B-3


 

EXHIBIT E-3

 

COMMITMENT AGREEMENT

 

November     , 2009

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX  77056

 

Dear Sirs:

 

In connection with the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of shares of common stock of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”),

 

(i) Employee will receive [X] units of Class C Interests [and [X] units of Class D Interests] under the limited partnership agreement for Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the “Partnership”), which Interests will in connection with the IPO convert into restricted shares of Company common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the Company Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) and the form[s] of Restricted Stock Award Agreement[s] attached as Exhibit A to this letter agreement (the “Award Agreements”); and

 

(ii) Employee agrees to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth in Exhibit B to this letter agreement and represents to the Company that the representations set forth in Annex I to this letter agreement (i) are true and correct as of the date of this letter agreement and (ii) shall be true and correct as of the date of the closing of the IPO.

 

This letter agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the IPO.  If the IPO does not close by March 31, 2010, this letter agreement shall be void ab initio.  Employee and the Company recognize and agree that subject to the terms of this letter agreement, (i) the Company may terminate Employee’s employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all and (ii) Employee may terminate his or her employment at any time, for any reason or no reason at all.

 

This letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.  With respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under this letter agreement, Employee and the Company hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.

 



 

EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Accepted as of the date first set forth above:

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

2



 

ANNEX I

 

ACCREDITED INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS

 

Employee hereby represents and warrants that he qualifies as an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933) by satisfying one or more of the following criteria:

 

(i)            Employee’s individual net worth or joint net worth with Employee’s spouse exceeds $1,000,000; or

 

(ii)           Employee has individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with Employee’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

 

Employee is acquiring interests in the Partnership and / or shares of Company common stock for investment for his own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof and hereby agrees not to sell any shares of Company common stock in violation of the Federal securities laws.

 

I-1



 

ANNEX A

 

FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD

 

A-1



 

ANNEX B

 

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Employee agrees not to Transfer prior to the Termination Date the Specified Number of the shares of Company common stock issued to the Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) in connection with the IPO.  Employee will have the discretion to determine, from time to time, which specific shares of Company common stock are subject to this limitation.

 

For purposes of this agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Specified Number” means, as of any date, a number of shares equal to the product of

 

(a) 80% (or on or after a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP), the lesser of 80% and one minus a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO and sold by the Sponsors after the closing of the IPO and prior to such date (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO), and

 

(b) the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

If, at any time prior to the Termination Date, the outstanding shares of Company common stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock thereon with a record date during such period or any similar transaction), the calculation of the Specified Number shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

Sponsors” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation as of the closing of the IPO.

 

Termination Date” means the earliest of (i) the [fifth] anniversary of the closing of the IPO, (ii) the date of termination of employment with the Company other than a termination by the Company

 

B-1



 

for Cause (as defined in the LTIP), (iii) the first date on which a Change in Control occurs; provided that if prior to the date of such Change in Control, the Company or the acquiror requests in writing that Employee continue to provide services to the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) for a specified period not to exceed 12 months after the Change in Control, the Termination Date shall not expire on the date of the Change in Control but shall expire on the earliest of (x) the last day of the requested period, (y) the date provided in clause (i) or (z) the date, if any, of the termination of employment by the Company (or the successor or surviving entity) without Cause, by Employee for Good Reason (as defined in the LTIP) or due to Employee’s death or Disability (as defined in the LTIP) or (iv) the first date on which the Sponsors have sold a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the aggregate number owned by the Sponsors immediately after the closing of the IPO (other than with respect to any shares of common stock sold by any Sponsor to any of its Affiliates).

 

Transfer” means (a) offer, sell, pledge, or hypothecate any legal or beneficial interest, including the grant of an option or other right or otherwise transfer or enter into an agreement to do so or (b) entry into any hedge, swap or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether such transaction is settled by delivery of cash, shares or otherwise).

 

All capitalized terms defined in the agreement to which this Exhibit is attached or in the LTIP and used but not otherwise defined herein are used as therein defined.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may Transfer:

 

(i)                   any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO in excess of the Specified Number, so long as such shares are not Restricted Shares (as defined in the Award Agreement).

 

(ii)                  any shares of Company common stock issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO (including all or a portion of the Specified Number of such shares):

 

(a) by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

(b) by gift to a spouse, former spouse, lineal ancestor, lineal descendant, legally adopted child, sibling or lineal descendant or legally adopted child of a sibling of

 

B-2



 

Employee or a trust or other entity for the primary benefit of Employee or any such persons if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement, or

 

(c) to any institution qualified as tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if the institution agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this agreement.

 

(iii)                 with the consent of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), a number of shares of Company common stock, in addition to the shares otherwise transferable pursuant to (i) above, necessary to pay income taxes arising from the vesting of any Restricted Shares issued to Employee upon conversion of Class B Interests in connection with the IPO.

 

(iv)                 if the Company’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) in its reasonable judgment makes a good faith determination that Employee has incurred an unforeseeable emergency resulting in severe financial hardship, then Employee may sell a number of shares of Company common stock reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (which may include amounts necessary to pay Federal, state, local or foreign income and employment taxes reasonably anticipated to result from the sale), such number to be determined through the good faith consultation of the Company’s board of directors and Employee; provided that, in all cases, any such sale shall be made only from shares of Company common stock with respect to which Employee has a 100% vested and nonforfeitable interest.

 

B-3


 

EXHIBIT F

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

and

 

THE STOCKHOLDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO

 

 

Dated as of December 15, 2009

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

 

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Definitions

 

1

Section 1.2.

Other Interpretive Provisions

 

6

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

6

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Existence; Authority; Enforceability

 

6

Section 2.2.

Absence of Conflicts

 

6

Section 2.3.

Consents

 

7

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. GOVERNANCE

 

7

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

Board of Directors

 

7

Section 3.2.

Committees

 

10

Section 3.3.

Information; Duties

 

11

Section 3.4.

Controlled Company

 

11

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

12

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Limitations on Transfer

 

12

Section 4.2.

Transfer to Permitted Transferees

 

13

Section 4.3.

Rights and Obligations of Permitted Transferees

 

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

14

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

Further Assurances

 

14

Section 5.2.

Assignment; Benefit

 

14

Section 5.3.

Freedom to Pursue Opportunities

 

14

Section 5.4.

Termination

 

14

Section 5.5.

Subsequent Acquisition of Shares; Other Activities

 

15

Section 5.6.

Severability

 

15

Section 5.7.

Entire Agreement

 

15

Section 5.8.

Amendment

 

15

Section 5.9.

Waiver

 

15

Section 5.10.

Counterparts

 

16

Section 5.11.

Notices

 

16

Section 5.12.

Governing Law

 

16

Section 5.13.

Jurisdiction

 

16

Section 5.14.

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

17

Section 5.15.

Specific Performance

 

17

Section 5.16.

Marketing Materials

 

17

Section 5.17.

Notice of Events

 

17

Section 5.18.

Adjustments

 

17

Section 5.19.

No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

17

 



 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), dated as of December 15, 2009, is made by and among Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the stockholders that are or become signatories hereto (each a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders (or their respective Affiliates) are parties to that certain Reorganization Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, as such agreement may be amended from time to time in accordance therewith (the “Reorganization Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Stockholders beneficially own greater than a majority of the outstanding Company Shares (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is proposing to sell Company Shares to the public in an initial public offering (the “IPO”); and

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Stockholders and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for certain rights and obligations of the Stockholders and the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the Parties, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1.            DefinitionsAs used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affected Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

Affiliate” means (a) with respect to any GSCP Party, any C/R Party and any FR Party, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, and includes any private equity investment fund the primary investment advisor to which is the primary investment advisor (or an Affiliate thereof) to such specified Person, (b) with respect to any of the KERN Parties, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with KERN Partners Ltd. and (c) with respect to any other Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person.  It being understood and agreed that, for purposes hereof, (i) each GSCP Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of every other GSCP Party, (ii) each C/R Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of every other C/R Party, (iii) each FR Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of every other FR Party, (iv) 

 



 

neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Stockholder, (v) except as set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, no Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any other Stockholder and (vi) neither the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University nor Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec or any of their Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP, KERN Partners Ltd. or any KERN Party.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Company Shares” means common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any and all securities of any kind whatsoever of the Company that may be issued by the Company after the date hereof in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Company Shares, pursuant to any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, reorganizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.

 

C/R Parties” means, collectively, C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P., C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P., Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P. and Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P. and any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the IPO Date in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

 

Defaulting Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

 

Directed Opportunity” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

 

Director” means a member of the Board of Directors.

 

FR Parties” means, collectively, First Reserve Fund XI, L.P. and FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P. and any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the IPO Date in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Governing Documents” means the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended or modified from time to time, and the by-laws of the Company, as amended or modified from time to time.

 

GSCP Parties” means, collectively, GSCP V Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP V Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP V GMBH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GSCP VI GMBH Cobalt Holdings, LLC, GS

 

2



 

Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P. and GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the IPO Date in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Hedge” means (a) any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Company Shares, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of Company Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise or (b) any agreement to take or commit to any of the foregoing actions.

 

independent director” means a Director who qualifies, as of the date of such Director’s election or appointment to the Board of Directors and as of any other date on which the determination is being made, as an “independent director” pursuant to SEC rules and applicable listing standards, as amended from time to time, as determined by the Board of Directors without the vote of such Director.

 

Initial Post-IPO Shares” means, with respect to the GSCP Parties, 74,868,148 Company Shares, with respect to the C/R Parties, 74,862,984 Company Shares, with respect to the FR Parties, 74,183,499 Company Shares and, with respect to the KERN Parties, 32,035,093 Company Shares, in each case, as adjusted pursuant to any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, reorganizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.

 

IPO” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

IPO Date” means the date on which the IPO is consummated.

 

KERN Parties” means KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP and any Affiliates of KERN Partners Ltd. to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the IPO Date in accordance with this Agreement.

 

KERN Permitted Transfer” means (a) a Transfer of Company Shares by KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP to a limited partner of KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP who is not an Affiliate of the KERN Parties if (i) such Transfer is being effected in connection with KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP’s exercise of its rights as a Tagging Holder pursuant to the Tag-Along Agreement and such Transfer is being effected for the purpose of permitting such limited partner to be the direct seller of such Company Shares in connection with the sale pursuant to the Tag-Along Agreement or (ii) such Transfer is being effected in connection with KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP’s exercise of its “piggyback” or “demand” rights under the Registration Rights Agreement and such Transfer is being effected for the purpose of permitting such limited partner to be the direct seller of such Company Shares in connection with the exercise of such “piggyback” or “demand” rights (provided that, in any such case, the number of Company Shares being Transferred to any such limited partner shall not exceed the aggregate number of Company Shares that KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP has elected to Transfer pursuant to such exercise of its rights as a Tagging Holder pursuant to the Tag-Along Agreement or in such exercise of its “piggyback” or “demand” rights pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable) or (b) a Transfer of partnership interests in KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP by a limited partner thereof to an Affiliate of such limited partner.

 

3



 

Management Rights Agreements” means the management rights agreements between the Company and each of First Reserve Fund XI, L.P., FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P., C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P., Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P. and GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P. as such agreements may be amended from time to time in accordance therewith.

 

Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by law and by the Governing Documents) necessary to cause such result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the Company Shares, (ii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the Governing Documents, (iii) causing Directors (to the extent such Directors were nominated or designated by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action, and subject to any fiduciary duties that such Directors may have as Directors) to act in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such a manner, (iv) executing agreements and instruments, and (v) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result.

 

Party” means the Company and the Stockholders party to this Agreement, including any Permitted Transferee who becomes a Party pursuant to Section 4.3(a).

 

Permitted Transferee” means in the case of any Stockholder, an Affiliate of such Stockholder.

 

Person” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, other entity, association, estate, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Proposed Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

Proposed Transferee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

Proxy Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the Company, the Stockholders and the other parties that are signatories thereto, as such agreement may be amended from time to time in accordance therewith.

 

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the Securities Act, including any related prospectus, amendments and supplement to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement other than a registration statement (and related prospectus) filed on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto.

 

Reorganization Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Restricted Period” means the period beginning on IPO Date and ending on the 24-month anniversary of the IPO Date.

 

4



 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

 

Selling Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

Sponsor Director” means any Director designated by a Sponsor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Sponsor Party means any Sponsor, any Sponsor Director and any of their respective officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners, Affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries).

 

Sponsors” means the GSCP Parties, the C/R Parties, the FR Parties and the KERN Parties.

 

Stockholder” and “Stockholders” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Stockholder Majority” means the consent or approval of the Stockholders (including, if applicable, the Stockholder(s) requesting a consent or approval) then owning a majority of the Company Shares then owned by all of the Stockholders.

 

Tag-Along Agreement” means that certain Tag-Along Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the Stockholders and the other parties that are signatories thereto, as such agreement may be amended from time to time in accordance therewith.

 

Tagging Holder” has the meaning given to such term in the Tag-Along Agreement.

 

Transfer” means (a) a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of Company Shares, or any legal or beneficial interest therein, including the grant of an option or other right or the grant of any interest that would result in a Stockholder no longer having the power to vote, or cause to be voted, such Stockholder’s Company Shares, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law or (b) any agreement to take or commit to any of the foregoing actions; and “Transferred,” “Transferee,” “Transferor,” and “Transferability” shall each have a correlative meaning.  For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of an interest in any Stockholder, or direct or indirect parent thereof, all or substantially all of whose assets are, directly or indirectly, Company Shares shall constitute a “Transfer” of Company Shares for purposes of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of an interest in any Stockholder, or direct or indirect parent thereof, which has substantial assets in addition to Company Shares shall not constitute a “Transfer” of Company Shares for purposes of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that (x) any change in ownership of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., or their successors shall not be deemed to be a “Transfer” by any GSCP Party or any of their respective Affiliates and (y) 

 

5



 

any change in ownership of any management company of any Sponsor shall not be deemed to be a “Transfer” by any Sponsor or any of its Affiliates.

 

Transferring Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

Section 1.2.            Other Interpretive Provisions.

 

(a)           The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

 

(b)           The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and any subsection and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(c)           The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”

 

(d)           The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms.

 

ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each of the Parties hereby represents and warrants, solely with respect to itself, to each other Party that:

 

Section 2.1.            Existence; Authority; Enforceability.  Such Party has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.  Such Party is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the performance of its obligations hereunder, have been authorized by all necessary action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly executed by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the same may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws, or by legal or equitable principles relating to or limiting the rights of contracting parties generally.

 

Section 2.2.            Absence of Conflicts.  The execution and delivery by such Party of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder does not (a) conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the constitutive documents of such Party; (b) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any contract, agreement or permit to which such Party is a party or by which such Party’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (c) violate any law applicable to such Party, except, in the

 

6



 

case of clause (b), as would not have a material adverse effect on such Party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 2.3.            Consents.  Other than as has already been obtained, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such Party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, except in each case, as would not have a material adverse effect on such Party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE III.
GOVERNANCE

 

Section 3.1.            Board of Directors.

 

(a)           Effective as of the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors shall be comprised of nine Directors, as follows: (i) two shall be designees of the GSCP Parties, (ii) two shall be designees of the C/R Parties, (iii) two shall be designees of the FR Parties, (iv) one shall be a designee of the KERN Parties, (v) one shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who shall be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and (vi) one shall be designated by the Board of Directors, who shall be an “independent director” pursuant to applicable listing standards, in accordance with the Governing Documents.

 

(b)           From and after the date of this Agreement, the GSCP Parties shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate a number of designees equal to:  (i) up to two designees so long as the GSCP Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (ii) up to one designee so long as the GSCP Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (y) at least 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares.  If the GSCP Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares, the GSCP Parties shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors.  In the event that the GSCP Parties have nominated less than the total number of designees the GSCP Parties are entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.1(b), the GSCP Parties shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which they are entitled, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable the GSCP Parties to so nominate such additional designees and (B) appoint such additional designees nominated by the GSCP Parties to such newly created directorships.  For so long as the GSCP Parties are entitled to nominate two designees for election to the Board of Directors, one such designee shall be nominated by GS Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P. and one such designee shall be nominated by GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P.  For so long as the GSCP Parties are entitled to nominate only one designee for election to the Board of Directors, such designee shall be nominated by GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P.

 

(c)           From and after the date of this Agreement, the C/R Parties shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate a number of designees equal to:  (i) up to two designees

 

7



 

so long as the C/R Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (ii) up to one designee so long as the C/R Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (y) at least 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares.  If the C/R Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares, the C/R Parties shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors.  In the event that the C/R Parties have nominated less than the total number of designees the C/R Parties are entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.1(c), the C/R Parties shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which they are entitled, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable the C/R Parties to so nominate such additional designees and (B) appoint such additional designees nominated by the C/R Parties to such newly created directorships.  For so long as the C/R Parties are entitled to nominate two designees for election to the Board of Directors, one such designee shall be nominated by C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P. and one such designee shall be nominated by Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P.  For so long as the C/R Parties are entitled to nominate only one designee for election to the Board of Directors, such designee shall be nominated by Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P.

 

(d)           From and after the date of this Agreement, the FR Parties shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate a number of designees equal to:  (i) up to two designees so long as the FR Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (ii) up to one designee so long as the FR Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and (y) at least 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares.  If the FR Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 40% of their Initial Post-IPO Shares and less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares, the FR Parties shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors.  In the event that the FR Parties have nominated less than the total number of designees the FR Parties are entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.1(d), the FR Parties shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which they are entitled, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable the FR Parties to so nominate such additional designees and (B) appoint such additional designees nominated by the FR Parties to such newly created directorships.  For so long as the FR Parties are entitled to designees for election to the Board of Directors, such designees shall be nominated by First Reserve Fund XI, L.P.

 

(e)           From and after the date of this Agreement,, the KERN Parties shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate one designee so long as the KERN Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares.  If the KERN Parties beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares, the KERN Parties shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors  In the event that the KERN Parties have not nominated the

 

8



 

designee that the KERN Parties are entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.1(e), the KERN Parties shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such designee, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable the KERN Parties to so nominate such designee and (B) appoint such designee nominated by the KERN Parties to such newly created directorship.  For so long as the KERN Parties are entitled to nominate a designee for election to the Board of Directors, such designee shall be an employee of KERN Partners Ltd. or an Affiliate thereof.

 

(f)            Each of the Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to be constituted as set forth in this Section 3.1 (including appointing or removing Sponsor designees and filling any vacancies created by reason of death, disability, retirement, removal or resignation of a Sponsor’s designees with a new designee of such Sponsor) and shall vote all of such Stockholder’s Company Shares in favor of the election of the persons designated pursuant to this Section 3.1 to the Board of Directors.  The Company agrees to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors those persons designated pursuant to this Section 3.1 and to use its best efforts to cause the election or appointment of each such designee to the Board of Directors, including nominating such designees to be elected as Directors.

 

(g)           The Company shall reimburse the Sponsor Directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof.

 

(h)           Solely for purposes of this Section 3.1, and in order to secure the performance of each Stockholder’s obligations under this Section 3.1, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints each other Stockholder that qualifies as a Proxy Holder (as defined below) the attorney-in-fact and proxy of such Stockholder (with full power of substitution) to vote or provide a written consent with respect to its Company Shares as described in this paragraph if, and only in the event that, such Stockholder fails to vote or provide a written consent with respect to its Company Shares in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.1 (each such Stockholder, a “Defaulting Stockholder”).  Each Defaulting Stockholder shall have five Business Days from the date of a request for such vote or written consent (the “Cure Period”) to cure such failure.  If after the Cure Period the Defaulting Stockholder has not cured such failure, any Stockholder whose designees to the Board of Directors were required to be approved or removed by the Defaulting Stockholder pursuant to this Section 3.1 but were not approved or removed by the Defaulting Stockholder, shall have, and is hereby irrevocably granted, a proxy to vote or provide a written consent with respect to each such Defaulting Stockholder’s Company Shares for the purposes of taking the actions required by this Section 3.1 (such Stockholder, a “Proxy Holder”), and of removing from office any Directors elected to the Board of Directors in lieu of the designees of the Proxy Holder who should have been elected pursuant to this Section 3.1.  Each Stockholder intends this proxy to be, and it shall be, irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and each Stockholder will take such further action and execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by it with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.1 with respect to the Company Shares owned by such Stockholder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney and proxy granted by this Section 3.1 shall be deemed to be revoked upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

9


 

(i)            To the extent that the number of Directors that the GSCP Parties, the C/R Parties, the FR Parties or the KERN Parties are entitled to designate pursuant to this Section 3.1 is reduced, the GSCP Parties, the C/R Parties, the FR Parties or the KERN Parties, as the case may be, shall cause the required number of Directors to promptly resign from the Board of Directors and any vacancies resulting from such resignation shall be filled by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Governing Documents and SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, during the Restricted Period, the KERN Parties’ beneficial ownership of Company Shares is, as a result of an issuance of Company Shares by the Company, reduced to less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares, the KERN Parties shall not be required to cause the Director nominated by the KERN Parties to resign from the Board of Directors until after the expiration of the Restricted Period unless otherwise requested by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.2.            Committees.

 

(a)           For so long as the GSCP Parties are entitled to nominate at least one Director for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(b), the GSCP Parties shall have the right to have at least one of their designated Directors serve on each committee (with the exception of the audit committee) of the Board of Directors, to the extent such Directors are permitted to serve on such committees under SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

(b)           For so long as the C/R Parties are entitled to nominate at least one Director for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(c), the C/R Parties shall have the right to have at least one of their designated Directors serve on each committee (with the exception of the audit committee) of the Board of Directors, to the extent such Directors are permitted to serve on such committees under SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

(c)           For so long as the FR Parties are entitled to nominate at least one Director for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(d), the FR Parties shall have the right to have at least one of their designated Directors serve on each committee (with the exception of the audit committee) of the Board of Directors, to the extent such Directors are permitted to serve on such committees under SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

(d)           For so long as the KERN Parties are entitled to nominate a Director for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(e), the KERN Parties shall have the right to have such designated Director serve on each committee (with the exception of the audit committee) of the Board of Directors, to the extent such Director is permitted to serve on such committees under SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

(e)           To the extent permitted by SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect, for so long as the Sponsors collectively beneficially own in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least of 25% of the then outstanding Company Shares, (i) the Sponsor Directors shall constitute the majority of each committee of the Board of Directors (with the exception of the audit committee) and (ii) the chairman of each committee of the Board of

 

10



 

Directors (with the exception of the audit committee) shall be a Director serving on such committee who is selected by a Stockholder Majority to serve as chairman.  In the event that SEC rules or applicable listing standards then in effect limit the number of Sponsor Directors that can serve on any committee, the Sponsor Parties shall allocate committee membership among Sponsor Directors in as equitable a manner as possible, taking into account the relative level of ownership by each of the Sponsors and considering committee preferences of the Sponsor Directors.

 

(f)            Each of the Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause each committee of the Board of Directors to be constituted as set forth in this Section 3.2.  The Company agrees to use its best efforts to cause the appointment of the Sponsor Designees to the committees of the Board of Directors (with the exception of the audit committee) in accordance with this Section 3.2, including causing the chairman of each committee of the Board of Directors (with the exception of the audit committee) to be a Director who is selected by a Stockholder Majority to serve as chairman.

 

Section 3.3.            Information; Duties.

 

(a)           The Company and the Stockholders agree that (i) the Directors designated by the GSCP Parties, the C/R Parties and the FR Parties may share confidential, non-public information about the Company with the GSCP Parties, the C/R Parties, the FR Parties and their respective Affiliates and (ii) the Director designated by the KERN Parties may share confidential, non-public information about the Company with the KERN Parties and its Affiliates and the limited partners of KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP, in each case only to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with their investment in the Company, provided that such Parties agree to keep such information confidential (except as may be required by law or applicable listing standards then in effect) and agree to comply with all applicable securities laws in connection therewith.

 

(b)           The Company and the Stockholders agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other agreement or at law or in equity, when any of the Stockholders (in their capacity as Stockholders) takes any action under this Agreement to give or withhold its consent, such Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty to consider the interests of the Company or the other Stockholders or any other stockholders of the Company and may act exclusively in its and its Affiliates own interests; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way affect the obligations of the Parties to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.4.            Controlled Company.

 

(a)           For so long as the Company qualifies as a “controlled company” under the applicable listing standards then in effect, the Company will elect to be a “controlled company” for purposes of such applicable listing standards, and will disclose in its annual meeting proxy statement that it is a “controlled company” and the basis for that determination.  The Company and the Stockholders acknowledge and agree that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is a “controlled company.”  If the Company ceases to qualify as a “controlled company” under applicable listing standards then in effect, the Sponsors and the Company will take whatever

 

11



 

action may be reasonably necessary, if any, to cause the Company to comply with SEC rules and applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

(b)           After the Company ceases to qualify as a “controlled company” under applicable listing standards then in effect, each of the Sponsors shall cause a sufficient number of their designees to qualify as “independent directors” to ensure that the Board of Directors complies with such applicable listing standards in the time periods required by the applicable listing standards then in effect.

 

ARTICLE IV.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

Section 4.1.            Limitations on Transfer.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article IV, no Stockholder shall be entitled to Transfer any of its Company Shares at any time if such Transfer would violate the Securities Act, or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the applicable Transfer of Company Shares.

 

(b)           In addition, during the Restricted Period, except (i) in connection with the exercise of “piggyback” rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) as permitted by Section 4.2, (iii) as a Tagging Holder pursuant to the Tag-Along Agreement or (iv) pursuant to a KERN Permitted Transfer, no Stockholder may Transfer any Company Shares, Hedge any Company Shares, or exercise a “demand” right under the Registration Rights Agreement, except with the prior written consent of the Stockholder Majority.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.1(b) shall not apply to Transfers by any of the KERN Parties if, at the time of such Transfer, (a) the KERN Parties’ beneficial ownership of Company Shares has been, as a result of an issuance of Company Shares by the Company, reduced to less than 5% of the then outstanding Company Shares and (b) the last Director nominated by the KERN Parties pursuant to Section 3.1(e) has either (x) been removed as a Director by the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Company, in each case, other than for cause or (y) resigned from the Board of Directors at the request of the Board of Directors pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.1(i).

 

(c)           In the event of a purported Transfer by a Stockholder of any Company Shares in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Transfer will be void and of no effect, and the Company will not give effect to such Transfer.

 

(d)           Each certificate evidencing the Company Shares held by a Stockholder shall bear the following restrictive legend, either as an endorsement or on the face thereof:

 

THE SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2009, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE ISSUER OF THIS CERTIFICATE.  NO SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION SHALL BE

 

12



 

EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH IN FULL.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED OTHER THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW), OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

(e)           In the event that the restrictive legend set forth in Section 4.1(d) has ceased to be applicable, or upon request by a Stockholder proposing to Transfer Company Shares pursuant to any Transfer permitted under this Agreement, the Company shall promptly provide such Stockholder, or its Transferees, at their request, without any expense to such Persons (other than applicable transfer taxes and similar governmental charges, if any), with new certificates for such securities not bearing the legend with respect to which the restriction has ceased and terminated (it being understood that the restriction referred to in the first paragraph of the legend in Section 4.1(d) shall be inapplicable on the earlier of (i) the end of the Restricted Period and (ii) when Section 4.1 becomes inapplicable with respect to the applicable Stockholder).

 

Section 4.2.            Transfer to Permitted Transferees.  Subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.3, a Stockholder may Transfer any or all of its Company Shares to a Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder; provided that each Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder to which Company Shares are Transferred shall, and such Stockholder shall cause each such Permitted Transferee to, Transfer back to such Stockholder (or to another Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder) any Company Shares it owns if such Permitted Transferee ceases to be a Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder.

 

Section 4.3.            Rights and Obligations of Permitted Transferees.

 

(a)           Any Transfer of Company Shares to any Permitted Transferee of a Stockholder, which Transfer is otherwise in compliance herewith, shall be permitted hereunder only if such Permitted Transferee agrees in writing that it shall, upon such Transfer, assume with respect to such Company Shares the Transferor’s obligations under this Agreement and become a Party for such purpose and be treated as a Stockholder for all purposes of this Agreement, and become a party to any other applicable agreement or instrument executed and delivered by such Transferor in respect of the Company Shares.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4.3(a) shall not apply to any Transfer of Company Shares to a Permitted Transferee completed pursuant to (i) a Registration Statement, (ii) an underwritten registered public offering, or (iii) a bona fide sale pursuant to a brokers’ transaction, transaction directly with a market maker or riskless principal transaction in each case in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (including block trades), in each

 

13



 

case for which the Transferor does not have knowledge that such Company Shares are being Transferred to a Permitted Transferee.

 

ARTICLE V.
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 5.1.            Further Assurances.  The Parties shall take all Necessary Action in order to give full effect to this Agreement and every provision hereof.  Each of the Company and the Stockholders shall take or cause to be taken all lawful action necessary to ensure at all times that the Company’s Governing Documents are not at any time inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, each Party shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other Party reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.2.            Assignment; Benefit.  The rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assigned without the prior written consent of the Company and the Stockholder Majority, except in connection with a Transfer of Company Shares in compliance with Article IV.  Any assignment of rights or obligations in violation of this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties, and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 5.3.            Freedom to Pursue Opportunities.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest, duty or expectancy of the Company and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any Sponsor Party even if the opportunity is one that the Company or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so and each Sponsor Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Company and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a Director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Sponsor Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another Person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Company or its subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Sponsor Party who is a Director and who is offered a business opportunity in his or her capacity as a Director (a “Directed Opportunity”) shall be obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Company, provided, however, that all of the protections of this Section 5.3 shall otherwise apply to the Sponsor Party with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including, without limitation, the ability of the Sponsor Party to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity or to direct such Directed Opportunity to another Person.

 

Section 5.4.            Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate on the later of (a) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (b) the first day that none of the Stockholders has the right to nominate a Director pursuant to Section 3.1; provided that termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party for liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

14



 

Section 5.5.            Subsequent Acquisition of Shares; Other Activities.  Any Company Shares acquired subsequent to the date hereof by a Stockholder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, Company Shares acquired by any Affiliate of any Stockholder (other than Company Shares acquired pursuant to this Agreement) shall not be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall in any way limit Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any of its Affiliates (other than any Stockholder, as expressly set forth in this Agreement) from engaging in any brokerage, investment advisory, financial advisory, anti-raid advisory, principaling, merger advisory, financing, asset management, trading, market making, arbitrage, investment activity and other similar activities conducted in the ordinary course of their business.

 

Section 5.6.            Severability.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be construed by limiting it so as to be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent provided by law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 5.7.            Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Governing Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Reorganization Agreement, the Tag-Along Agreement, the Management Rights Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any prior agreement or understanding among them with respect to the matters referred to herein.

 

Section 5.8.            Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to Section 5.4) except with the written consent of the Stockholder Majority; provided that, any amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or termination that (a) materially and adversely affects the rights of any Stockholder under this Agreement disproportionately vis-à-vis any other Stockholder (each an “Affected Stockholder”) will require both (i) the written consent of the Stockholder Majority and (ii) the written consent of Affected Stockholders holding a majority of the then outstanding Company Shares then held by all Affected Stockholders and (b) adversely affects the rights of the Company under this Agreement, imposes additional obligations on the Company, or amends or modifies Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Article V, and any corresponding definitions in Article I, will require both (i) the written consent of the Stockholder Majority and (ii) the written consent of the Company with the approval of the “independent directors” of the Company.

 

Section 5.9.            Waiver.  Except as set forth in Section 5.8, no waiver of any breach of any of the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless such waiver is expressly made in writing and executed and delivered by the Party against whom such waiver is claimed.  Waiver by any Party of any breach or default by any other Party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the Parties or from any failure by any Party to assert its or his or her rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions.

 

15



 

Section 5.10.          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 5.11.          Notices.  Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered (and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made or delivered upon receipt) by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed to the Company at the address set forth below or to the applicable Stockholder at the address indicated on Annex A hereto (or at such other address for a Stockholder as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(a)     if to the Company, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

Attention: Joseph H. Bryant

Facsimile No.: (713) 579-9184

E-mail: joe.bryant@cobaltintl.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:

Christopher Mayer

 

Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.

Facsimile No.:

(212) 701-5338

 

(212) 701-5674

E-mail:

chris.mayer@davispolk.com

 

richard.truesdell@davispolk.com

 

Section 5.12.          Governing Law.  This Agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle (whether of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that might refer the governance or the construction of this Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

 

Section 5.13.          Jurisdiction.  Each of the Parties (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.  Each Party

 

16



 

hereby agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 5.11 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement.

 

Section 5.14.          Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.  The Company or any Stockholder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 5.14 with any court as written evidence of the consent of any of the Parties to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury.

 

Section 5.15.          Specific Performance.  It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure the money damages that would be suffered if the Parties fail to comply with any of the obligations imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law.  Each Party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such Party may be entitled at law or in equity) to seek injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the Parties shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

 

Section 5.16.          Marketing Materials.  The Company grants each of the Sponsors and their respective Affiliates permission to use the Company’s name and logo in marketing materials of such Sponsor or any of its Affiliates.  The Sponsors and their respective Affiliates, as applicable, shall include a trademark attribution notice giving notice of the Company’s ownership of its trademarks in the marketing materials in which the Company’s name and logo appear.

 

Section 5.17.          Notice of Events.  Except as otherwise would require early disclosure under applicable law or regulation, unless the applicable Sponsor notifies the Company that it does not want to receive information pursuant to this Section 5.17, the Company shall notify each of the Sponsors on a reasonably current basis, of any events, discussions, notices or changes with respect to any criminal or regulatory investigation or action involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and shall reasonably cooperate with such Sponsor and its Affiliates in efforts to mitigate any adverse consequences to such Sponsor or its Affiliates which may arise (including by coordinating and providing assistance in meeting with regulators).

 

Section 5.18.          Adjustments.  All references in this Agreement to Company Shares shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, reorganizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.

 

Section 5.19.          No Third Party Beneficiaries.  Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 and as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person, except for the Parties, any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

17



 

*   *   *

 

18



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties set forth below have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

 

 

Name: Samuel H. Gillespie III

 

 

 

Title:

 


 

 

C/R COBALT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP,

 

L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

 ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY COINVESTMENT II, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

 ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RIVERSTONE ENERGY COINVESTMENT

 

III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE COINVESTMENT GP,
LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 



 

 

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT

 

III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT

 

 

 III GP, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

TCG HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Name: Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY III COBALT PARTNERSHIP,

 

L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE ENERGY

 

 

 PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE GLOBAL

 

ENERGY AND POWER FUND III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

 ENERGY PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Name: Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title: Authorized Person

 



 

 

GSCP V COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V FUND, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT

 

HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

 HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V OFFSHORE

 

 

 FUND, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 



 

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V

 

INSTITUTIONAL, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS V, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 



 

 

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT

 

HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

 HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE

 

 

 FUND, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI PARALLEL,

 

L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

 its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name: Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 



 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS AP

 

LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group Management Ltd.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

 

Name: Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

 

Title: Director

 



 

 

FIRST RESERVE FUND XI, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Name: Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FR XI ONSHORE AIV, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

 its manager

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

 its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Name: Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 



 

ANNEX A

 

If to the GSCP Parties, to:

 

Goldman Sachs Capital Partners

c/o Goldman Sachs & Co.

85 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Attention:

Ken Pontarelli

 

David Thomas

Tel: 212-902-0353

Fax: 212-357-5505

Email:

ken.pontarelli@gs.com

 

David.Thomas@gs.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention:

Robert C. Schwenkel

 

Murray Goldfarb

Tel: 212-859-8000

Fax: 212-859-4000

Email:

Robert.Schwenkel@friedfrank.com

 

Murray.Goldfarb@friedfrank.com

 

If to the C/R Parties, to:

 

Riverstone Holdings LLC

712 Fifth Avenue, 51st Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Greg Beard

Email:

greg@riverstonellc.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention:

Robert C. Schwenkel

 

Murray Goldfarb

Tel: 212-859-8000

Fax: 212-859-4000

Email:

Robert.Schwenkel@friedfrank.com

 

Murray.Goldfarb@friedfrank.com

 



 

If to the F/R Parties, to:

 

c/o First Reserve Corporation

One Lafayette Place

Greenwich, CT 06830

Attn: Alan G. Schwartz

Email:

aschwartz@firstreserve.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3954

Attention:

Barrie B. Covit

Tel: 212- 455-3141

Fax: 212- 455-2502

Email: bcovit@stblaw.com

 

If to the KERN Parties, to:

 

c/o KERN Partners Ltd.

200 Doll Block

116-8th Avenue

Calgary, Alberta, Canada T26 0K4

Attn: Jeff van Steenbergen

Email:

jvs@kernpartners.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention:

Robert C. Schwenkel

 

Murray Goldfarb

Tel: 212-859-8000

Fax: 212-859-4000

Email:

Robert.Schwenkel@friedfrank.com

 

Murray.Goldfarb@friedfrank.com

 

and

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

One International Place

Boston, MA 02110-2624

Attention:

Richard E. Gordet

Tel: 617-951-7491

Fax: 617-235-0480

Email: Rich.Gordet@ropesgray.com

 



 

and

 

Kaye Scholer LLP

425 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022-3598

Attention: Steven G. Canner

Tel: 212-836-8136

Fax: 212-836-8689

Email: scanner@kayescholer.com

 


 

EXHIBIT G

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading GSCP,

 

the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading C/R,

 

the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading FIRST RESERVE,

 

the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading KERN,

 

the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading MANAGEMENT

 

and

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

Dated as of December 15, 2009

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

1.

Certain Definitions

 

1

2.

Registration Rights

 

4

 

2.1.

Demand Registrations

 

4

 

2.2.

Piggyback Registrations

 

7

 

2.3.

Allocation of Securities Included in Registration Statement or Offering

 

9

 

2.4.

Registration Procedures

 

11

 

2.5.

Registration Expenses

 

17

 

2.6.

Certain Limitations on Registration Rights

 

17

 

2.7.

Limitations on Sale or Distribution of Other Securities

 

18

 

2.8.

No Required Sale

 

18

 

2.9.

Indemnification

 

18

3.

Underwritten Offerings

 

22

 

3.1.

Requested Underwritten Offerings

 

22

 

3.2.

Piggyback Underwritten Offerings

 

23

4.

General

 

23

 

4.1.

Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities

 

23

 

4.2.

Rule 144 and Rule 144A

 

24

 

4.3.

Amendments and Waivers

 

24

 

4.4.

Notices

 

24

 

4.5.

Successors and Assigns

 

25

 

4.6.

Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights

 

26

 

4.7.

Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its Affiliates

 

26

 

4.8.

Entire Agreement

 

26

 

4.9.

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction

 

26

 

4.10.

Interpretation; Construction

 

27

 

4.11.

Counterparts

 

27

 

4.12.

Severability

 

27

 

4.13.

Specific Performance

 

27

 

4.14.

Further Assurances

 

27

 



 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is made as of December 15, 2009, by and among Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cobalt” or the “Company”), the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading GSCP (each a “GSCP Entity” and collectively, “GSCP”), the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading C/R (each a “C/R Entity” and collectively, “C/R”), the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading First Reserve (each a “First Reserve Entity” and collectively, “First Reserve”), the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading KERN (each a “KERN Entity” and collectively, “KERN”) and the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading Management (“Management”).

 

1.             Certain Definitions.  As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Additional Piggyback Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such particular Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise; provided, however, that, for purposes hereof, neither the Company nor any Person controlled by the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Holder.

 

Agreement” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as this agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time after the date hereof.

 

Assign” means to directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign, distribute, exchange, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, grant a security interest in, encumber or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, including by way of a merger.  “Assignor,” “Assignee,” “Assigning” and “Assignment” have meanings corresponding to the foregoing.

 

automatic shelf registration statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York.

 

Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).

 

Common Equity” means the common stock of the Company and any and all securities of any kind whatsoever of the Company which may be issued after the date hereof in respect of, or in exchange for, such shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation, stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Company or otherwise.

 

Common Equity Equivalents” means all options, warrants and other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for (at any time or upon the occurrence of any

 



 

event or contingency and without regard to any vesting or other conditions to which such securities may be subject) shares of Common Equity or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any note or debt security convertible into or exchangeable for Common Equity or other equity securities of the Company).

 

Company” means Cobalt International Energy, Inc., any Subsidiary of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and any successor to Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

 

C/R” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

C/R Entity” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and any subsequent Holder who is Assigned all, but not less than all, of such C/R Entity’s Registrable Securities in a single transaction in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

Demand Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Demand Registration Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Expenses” means any and all fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with Article 2, including, without limitation:  (i) SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees and all listing fees and fees with respect to the inclusion of securities on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other securities market on which the Common Equity is listed or quoted, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws and in connection with the preparation of a “blue sky” survey, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of outside “blue sky” counsel, (iii) printing and copying expenses, (iv) messenger and delivery expenses, (v) expenses incurred in connection with any road show, (vi) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (vii) with respect to each registration, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Participating Holder(s) (selected by the Majority Participating Holders), (viii) fees and disbursements of all independent public accountants (including the expenses of any audit and/or “cold comfort” letter and updates thereof) and fees and expenses of other Persons, including special experts, retained by the Company, (ix) fees and expenses payable to a Qualified Independent Underwriter, (x) any other fees and disbursements of underwriters, if any, customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities and (xi) expenses for securities law liability insurance and, if any, rating agency fees.

 

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

First Reserve” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

First Reserve Entity” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and any subsequent Holder who is Assigned all, but not less than all, of such First Reserve Entity’s Registrable Securities in a single transaction in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

GSCP” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

2



 

GSCP Entity” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and any subsequent Holder who is Assigned all, but not less than all, of such GSCP Entity’s Registrable Securities in a single transaction in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

Holder” or “Holders” means the GSCP Entities, the First Reserve Entities, the C/R Entities, the KERN Entities, Management or any transferee of Registrable Securities to whom any Person who is a party to this Agreement shall Assign any rights hereunder in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

Initiating Holder(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

IPO” means the first underwritten public offering of the common stock of the Company to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC.

 

KERN” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

KERN Entity” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and any subsequent Holder who is Assigned all, but not less than all, of such KERN Entity’s Registrable Securities in a single transaction in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

Litigation” means any action, proceeding or investigation in any court or before any governmental authority.

 

Lock-Up Agreement” means any agreement between the Company, or any of its Affiliates, and any member of Management that provides for restrictions on the transfer of Registrable Securities held by such member of Management.

 

Majority Participating Holders” means Participating Holders holding more than 50% of the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in any registration or offering of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2.

 

Management” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

 

NASD” means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

Participating Holders” means all Holders of Registrable Securities which are proposed to be included in any registration or offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2.

 

Partner Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(ii).

 

Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, governmental entity or agency or other entity of any kind or nature.

 

Piggyback Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iv).

 

3



 

Qualified Independent Underwriter” means a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of NASD Conduct Rule 2720.

 

Registrable Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Equity held by the Holders at any time (including those held as a result of the conversion or exercise of Common Equity Equivalents) and (b) any shares of Common Equity issued or issuable, directly or indirectly in exchange for or with respect to the Common Equity referenced in clause (a) above by way of stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares or in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, or (B) such securities shall have been sold (other than in a privately negotiated sale) in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule 144 may be amended (or any successor provision thereto).

 

Rule 144” and “Rule 144A” have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Section 2.3(a) Sale Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

Section 2.3(b) Sale Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

Section 2.3(c) Sale Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, 2009, by and among the Company and the other parties thereto.

 

Sponsors” means the GSCP Entities, the First Reserve Entities, the C/R Entities, and the KERN Entities.

 

Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company organized or acquired after the date hereof, including Cobalt International Energy, L.P.

 

Valid Business Reason” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(v).

 

WKSI” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

2.             Registration Rights.

 

2.1.          Demand Registrations.

 

(a)           If the Company shall receive from any of C/R, GSCP, First Reserve, or KERN, at any time after six (6) months after the closing of the IPO, a written request that the Company file

 

4



 

a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration Request,” and the registration so requested is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration,” and the sender(s) of such request or any similar request pursuant to this Agreement shall be known as the “Initiating Holder(s)”), then the Company shall, within five (5) days of the receipt thereof, give written notice (the “Demand Exercise Notice”) of such request to all Holders, and subject to the limitations of this Section 2.1, use its reasonable best efforts to effect, as soon as practicable, the registration under the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, by means of a shelf registration pursuant to Rule 415 thereunder if so requested and if the Company is then eligible to use such a registration) of all Registrable Securities that the Holders request to be registered.  The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Demand Registration:

 

(i)            after it has effected a total of twelve (12) Demand Registrations pursuant to this Section 2.1, and such registrations have been declared or ordered effective.  None of C/R acting individually, GSCP acting individually, First Reserve acting individually or KERN acting individually may make more than three (3) Demand Registration Requests, which registrations have been declared or ordered effective;

 

(ii)           within three (3) months after a Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 that has been declared or ordered effective;

 

(iii)          during the period starting with the date fifteen (15) days prior to its good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated registration (other than a registration relating solely to the sale of securities to employees of the Company pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or to a Commission Rule 145 transaction), provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective;

 

(iv)          where the anticipated offering price, net of any underwriting discounts or commissions, is equal to or less than $25,000,000;

 

(v)           if the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, any registration of Registrable Securities should not be made or continued (or sales under a shelf registration statement should be suspended) because (i) such registration (or continued sales under a shelf registration statement) would materially interfere with a material financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization or merger or other material transaction or event involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) the Company is in possession of material non-public information, the disclosure of which has been determined by the Board to not be in the Company’s best interests (in either case, a “Valid Business Reason”), then (x) the Company may postpone filing a registration statement relating to a Demand Registration Request or suspend sales under an existing shelf registration statement until five (5) Business Days after such Valid Business Reason no longer exists, but in no event for more than sixty (60) days after the date the Board determines a Valid Business Reason exists and (y) in case a registration statement has been filed relating to a Demand Registration Request, if the Valid Business Reason has not resulted from actions taken by the Company, the Company may cause such registration statement to be withdrawn and its effectiveness terminated or may postpone amending or supplementing such registration statement until five (5) Business Days after such Valid Business Reason no

 

5



 

longer exists, but in no event for more than sixty (60) days after the date the Board determines a Valid Business Reason exists; and the Company shall give written notice to the Participating Holders of its determination to postpone or withdraw a registration statement or suspend sales under a shelf registration statement and of the fact that the Valid Business Reason for such postponement, withdrawal or suspension no longer exists, in each case, promptly after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any twelve (12) month period; or

 

(vi)          in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance.

 

If the Company shall give any notice of postponement, withdrawal or suspension of any registration statement pursuant to clause 2.1(a)(v), the Company shall not, during the period of postponement, withdrawal or suspension, register any Common Equity, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or an equivalent registration form then in effect).  Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company that the Company has determined to withdraw any registration statement pursuant to clause (iii) above, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was in effect at the time of receipt of such notice.  If the Company shall have withdrawn or prematurely terminated a registration statement filed pursuant to a Demand Registration (whether pursuant to clause 2.1(a)(v) or as a result of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court), the Company shall not be considered to have effected an effective registration for the purposes of this Agreement until the Company shall have filed a new registration statement covering the Registrable Securities covered by the withdrawn registration statement and such registration statement shall have been declared effective and shall not have been withdrawn.  If the Company shall give any notice of withdrawal or postponement of a registration statement, the Company shall, not later than five (5) Business Days after the Valid Business Reason that caused such withdrawal or postponement no longer exists (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the date of the postponement or withdrawal), use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Securities covered by the withdrawn or postponed registration statement in accordance with Section 2.1 (unless the Initiating Holders shall have withdrawn such request, in which case the Company shall not be considered to have effected an effective registration for the purposes of this Agreement), and such registration shall not be withdrawn or postponed pursuant to clause 2.1(a)(v).

 

(b)

 

(i)            The Company, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.6, shall include in a Demand Registration (x) the Registrable Securities of the Initiating Holders and (y) the Registrable Securities of any other Holder of Registrable Securities, which shall have made a written request to the Company for inclusion in such registration pursuant to Section 2.2 (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such

 

6



 

Participating Holder) within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the Demand Exercise Notice (or fifteen (15) days if, at the request of the Initiating Holders, the Company states in such written notice or gives telephonic notice to all Holders, with written confirmation to follow promptly thereafter, that such registration will be on a Form S-3).

 

(ii)           The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, but subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.1, use its reasonable best efforts to (x) effect such registration under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, by means of a shelf registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act if so requested and if the Company is then eligible to use such a registration) of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register, for distribution in accordance with such intended method of distribution, including a distribution to, and resale by, the members or partners of a Holder (a “Partner Distribution”) and (y) if requested by the Majority Participating Holders, obtain acceleration of the effective date of the registration statement relating to such registration.

 

(iii)          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall, at the request of any Holder seeking to effect a Partner Distribution, file any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendments and otherwise take any action necessary to include therein all disclosure and language deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder if such disclosure or language was not included in the initial registration statement, or revise such disclosure or language if deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder, including filing a prospectus supplement naming the Holders, partners, members and shareholders to the extent required by law, to effect such Partner Distribution.

 

(c)           In connection with any Demand Registration, the Majority Participating Holders shall have the right to designate the lead managing underwriter (any lead managing underwriter for the purposes of this Agreement, the “Manager”) in connection with such registration and each other managing underwriter for such registration, in each case subject to consent of the Company, not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(d)           If so requested by the Initiating Holder(s), the Company (together with all Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting) shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

(e)           Any Holder that intends to sell Registrable Securities by means of a shelf registration pursuant to Rule 415 thereunder, shall give the Company 2 (two) days notice of any such sale.

 

2.2.          Piggyback Registrations.

 

(a)           If, at any time or from time to time the Company will register or commence an offering of any of its securities for its own account or otherwise (other than pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar successor forms thereto) (including but not limited to the registrations or offerings pursuant to Section 2.1), the Company will:

 

(i)            promptly give to each Holder written notice thereof (in any event within five (5) Business Days); and

 

7


 

(ii)           include in such registration and in any underwriting involved therein (if any), all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests, made within twenty (20) days after mailing or personal delivery of such written notice from the Company, by any of the Holders, except as set forth in Sections 2.2(b) and 2.2(f), with the securities which the Company at the time proposes to register or sell to permit the sale or other disposition by the Holders (in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof) of the Registrable Securities to be so registered or sold, including, if necessary, by filing with the SEC a post-effective amendment or a supplement to the registration statement filed by the Company or the prospectus related thereto.  There is no limitation on the number of such piggyback registrations pursuant to the preceding sentence which the Company is obligated to effect.  No registration of Registrable Securities effected under this Section 2.2(a) shall relieve the Company of its obligations to effect Demand Registrations under Section 2.1 hereof.

 

(b)           If the registration in this Section 2.2 involves an underwritten offering, the right of any Holder to include its Registrable Securities in a registration or offering pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in the underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company.

 

(c)           The Company, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.6, may elect to include in any registration statement and offering pursuant to demand registration rights by any Person, (i) authorized but unissued shares of Common Equity or shares of Common Equity held by the Company as treasury shares and (ii) any other shares of Common Equity which are requested to be included in such registration pursuant to the exercise of piggyback registration rights granted by the Company after the date hereof and which are not inconsistent with the rights granted in, or otherwise conflict with the terms of, this Agreement (“Additional Piggyback Rights”); provided, however, that such inclusion shall be permitted only to the extent that it is pursuant to, and subject to, the terms of the underwriting agreement or arrangements, if any, entered into by the Initiating Holders.

 

(d)           If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register or sell any equity securities and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration or sale of such equity securities, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or sell or to delay registration or sale of such equity securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to all Holders of record of Registrable Securities and (i) in the case of a determination not to register or sell, shall be relieved of its obligation to register or sell any Registrable Securities in connection with such abandoned registration or sale, without prejudice, however, to the rights of Holders under Section 2.1, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay such registration or sale of its equity securities, shall be permitted to delay the registration or sale of such Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in registering such other equity securities.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall, at the request of any Holder (including to effect a Partner Distribution), file any prospectus

 

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supplement or post-effective amendments and otherwise take any action necessary to include therein all disclosure and language deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder if such disclosure or language was not included in the initial registration statement, or revise such disclosure or language if deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder including filing a prospectus supplement naming the Holders, partners, members and shareholders to the extent required by law.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the rights of each member of Management set forth in this Agreement are subject to any Lock-Up Agreement that such member of Management has entered into with the Company.

 

2.3.          Allocation of Securities Included in Registration Statement or Offering.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in connection with an underwritten offering initiated by Demand Registration Request, if the Manager advises the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten (such number, the “Section 2.3(a) Sale Number”) within a price range acceptable to the Majority Participating Holders, the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to include in such registration or offering, as applicable, the number of shares of Registrable Securities in the registration and underwriting as follows:

 

(i)            first, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration or offering by the Holders thereof (including pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2); provided, however, that if such number of Registrable Securities exceeds the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, the number of such Registrable Securities (not to exceed the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number) to be included in such registration shall be allocated among all such Holders requesting inclusion thereof in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts of Registrable Securities held by such Holders at the time of filing of the registration statement or the time of the offering, as applicable;

 

(ii)           second, if by the withdrawal of Registrable Securities by a Participating Holder, a greater number of Registrable Securities held by other Holders, may be included in such registration or offering (up to the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number), then the Company shall offer to all Holders who have included Registrable Securities in the registration or offering the right to include additional Registrable Securities in the same proportions as set forth in 2.3(a)(i).

 

(iii)          third, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(a) is less than the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, and if the underwriter so agrees, any securities that the Company proposes to register or sell, up to the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number; and

 

(iv)          fourth, to the extent that the number of securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.3(a) is less than the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, the remaining securities to be included in such registration or offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such registration or offering

 

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pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights (“Piggyback Shares”), based on the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3(a) to the contrary, no employee shareholder of the Company, other than a member of Management, will be entitled to include Registrable Securities in a registration requested pursuant to Section 2.1 to the extent the Manager of such offering shall determine in good faith that the participation of such employee shareholder would adversely affect the marketability of the securities being sold by the Initiating Holder(s) in such registration.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in a registration involving an underwritten offering on behalf of the Company, which was initiated by the Company, if the Manager determines that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten (such number, the “Section 2.3(b) Sale Number”) the Company shall so advise all Holders whose securities would otherwise be registered and underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the registration and underwriting shall be allocated as follows:

 

(i)            first, all equity securities that the Company proposes to register for its own account;

 

(ii)           second, to the extent that the number of securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.3(b) is less than the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number, among all Holders in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts of Registrable Securities requested for inclusion in such registration by Holders pursuant to Section 2.2 up to the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number; and;

 

(iii)          third, to the extent that the number of securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(b) is less than the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number, the remaining securities to be included in such registration shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such registration pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights, based on the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number.

 

(c)           If any registration pursuant to Section 2.2 involves an underwritten offering that was initially requested by any Person(s) other than a Holder to whom the Company has granted registration rights which are not inconsistent with the rights granted in, or otherwise conflict with the terms of, this Agreement and the Manager (as selected by the Company or such other Person) shall advise the Company that, in its view, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number (the “Section 2.3(c) Sale Number”) that can be sold in an orderly manner in such registration within a price range acceptable to the Company, the Company shall include shares in such registration as follows:

 

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(i)            first, the shares requested to be included in such registration shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among such Person(s) requesting the registration and all Holders requesting that Registrable Securities be included in such registration pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2, based on the aggregate number of securities or Registrable Securities, as applicable, then owned by each of the foregoing requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of securities or Registrable Securities, as applicable, owned by all such Holders and Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number;

 

(ii)           second, to the extent that the number of securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.3(c) is less than the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number, the remaining shares to be included in such registration shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such registration pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights, based on the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number; and

 

(iii)          third, to the extent that the number of securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(c) is less than the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number, the remaining shares to be included in such registration shall be allocated to shares the Company proposes to register for its own account, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number.

 

(d)           If any Holder of Registrable Securities disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, or if, as a result of the proration provisions set forth in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 2.3, any Holder shall not be entitled to include all Registrable Securities in a registration or offering that such Holder has requested be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw such Holder’s request to include Registrable Securities in such registration or offering or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided, however, that (x) such request must be made in writing, to the Company, Manager and, if applicable, the Initiating Holder(s), prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such registration and (y) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal or reduction, such Holder shall no longer have any right to include such withdrawn Registrable Securities in the registration as to which such withdrawal or reduction was made to the extent of the Registrable Securities so withdrawn or reduced.

 

2.4.          Registration Procedures.  If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to effect or cause the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible (but, in any event, within sixty (60) days after a Demand Registration Request in the case of Section 2.4(a) below), in connection with the Registration of the Registrable Securities and, where applicable, a takedown off of a shelf registration statement:

 

(a)           prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate registration form of the SEC for the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof (including, without limitation, a Partner Distribution), which registration form (i) shall be selected by the Company and (ii) shall, in the case of a shelf registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof

 

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and such registration statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable registration form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and remain continuously effective from the date such registration statement is declared effective until the earliest to occur (i) the first date as of which all of the Registrable Securities included in the registration statement have been sold or (ii) a period of ninety (90) days in the case of an underwritten offering effected pursuant to a registration statement other than a shelf registration statement and a period of three years in the case of a shelf registration statement (provided, however, that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or comparable statements under securities or state “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction, or any free writing prospectus related thereto, the Company will furnish to one counsel for the Holders participating in the planned offering (selected by the Majority Participating Holders) and to one counsel for the Manager, if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed (including all exhibits thereto), which documents will be subject to the reasonable review and reasonable comment of such counsel (provided that the Company shall be under no obligation to make any changes suggested by the Holders), and the Company shall not file any registration statement or amendment thereto, any prospectus or supplement thereto or any free writing prospectus related thereto to which the Majority Participating Holders or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object);

 

(b)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement continuously effective for the period set forth in Section 2.4(a) and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement (and, in connection with any shelf registration statement, file one or more prospectus supplements covering Registrable Securities upon the request of one or more Holders wishing to offer or sell Registrable Securities whether in an underwritten offering or otherwise);

 

(c)           in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the Manager of such offering;

 

(d)           furnish, without charge, to each Participating Holder and each underwriter, if any, of the securities covered by such registration statement such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act and each free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, in each case, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and other documents, as such seller and underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (the Company hereby consenting to the use in accordance with all applicable law of each such registration statement (or amendment or post-effective amendment thereto) and each such prospectus (or preliminary prospectus or supplement thereto) or free writing prospectus by each such Participating Holder and the underwriters, if any,

 

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in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement or prospectus);

 

(e)           use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or state “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any sellers of Registrable Securities or any managing underwriter, if any, shall reasonably request in writing, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such sellers or underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions (including keeping such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect), except that in no event shall the Company be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it would not, but for the requirements of this paragraph (e), be required to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

(f)            promptly notify each Participating Holder and each managing underwriter, if any: (i) when the registration statement, any pre-effective amendment, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto, any post-effective amendment to the registration statement or any free writing prospectus has been filed and, with respect to the registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC or state securities authority for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus related thereto or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or state “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; (v) of the existence of any fact of which the Company becomes aware which results in the registration statement or any amendment thereto, the prospectus related thereto or any supplement thereto, any document incorporated therein by reference, any free writing prospectus or the information conveyed to any purchaser at the time of sale to such purchaser containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statement therein not misleading; and (vi) if at any time the representations and warranties contemplated by any underwriting agreement, securities sale agreement, or other similar agreement, relating to the offering shall cease to be true and correct in all material respects; and, if the notification relates to an event described in clause (v), the Company shall promptly prepare and furnish to each such seller and each underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading;

 

(g)           comply (and continue to comply) with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including, without limitation, maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) in accordance with the Exchange Act), and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date of the

 

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registration statement (and in any event within forty-five (45) days, or ninety (90) days if it is a fiscal year, after the end of such twelve (12) month period described hereafter), an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

(h)           (i) (A) cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on the principal securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed (if any), if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (B) if no similar securities are then so listed, to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on a national securities exchange and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, take all actions that may be required by the Company as the issuer of such Registrable Securities in order to facilitate the managing underwriter’s arranging for the registration of at least two market makers as such with respect to such shares with FINRA, and (ii) comply (and continue to comply) with the requirements of any self-regulatory organization applicable to the Company, including without limitation all corporate governance requirements;

 

(i)            provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

 

(j)            enter into such customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement) and take such other actions as the Majority Participating Holders or the underwriters shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (it being understood that the Holders of the Registrable Securities which are to be distributed by any underwriters shall be parties to any such underwriting agreement and may, at their option, require that the Company make to and for the benefit of such Holders the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company which are being made to and for the benefit of such underwriters);

 

(k)           use its reasonable best efforts (i) to obtain an opinion from the Company’s counsel and a “cold comfort” letter and updates thereof from the Company’s independent public accountants who have certified the Company’s financial statements included or incorporated by reference in such registration statement, in each case, in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by such opinions and “cold comfort” letters (including, in the case of such “cold comfort” letter, events subsequent to the date of such financial statements) delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings, which opinion and letter shall be dated the dates such opinions and “cold comfort” letters are customarily dated and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters, if any, and to the Majority Participating Holders, and (ii) furnish to each Holder participating in the offering and to each underwriter, if any, a copy of such opinion and letter addressed to such underwriter;

 

(l)            deliver promptly to counsel for each Participating Holder and to each managing underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the SEC and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the SEC or its staff with respect to the

 

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registration statement, and, upon receipt of such confidentiality agreements as the Company may reasonably request, make reasonably available for inspection by counsel for each Participating Holder, by counsel for any underwriter, participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such registration statement and by any accountant or other agent retained by any Participating Holder or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such counsel for a Participating Holder, counsel for an underwriter, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;

 

(m)          use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, or the prompt lifting of any suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction;

 

(n)           provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the effective date of the registration statement;

 

(o)           use its best efforts to make available its employees and personnel for participation in “road shows” and other marketing efforts and otherwise provide reasonable assistance to the underwriters (taking into account the needs of the Company’s businesses and the requirements of the marketing process) in marketing the Registrable Securities in any underwritten offering;

 

(p)           prior to the filing of any document which is to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement or the prospectus (after the initial filing of such registration statement), and prior to the filing of any free writing prospectus, provide copies of such document to counsel for each Participating Holder and to each managing underwriter, if any, and make the Company’s representatives reasonably available for discussion of such document and make such changes in such document concerning the Participating Holders prior to the filing thereof as counsel for the Participating Holders or underwriters may reasonably request;

 

(q)           furnish to counsel for each Participating Holder and to each managing underwriter, without charge, at least one signed copy of the registration statement and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, the prospectus contained in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) and any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith;

 

(r)            cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates not bearing any restrictive legends representing the Registrable Securities to be sold, and cause such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names in accordance with the underwriting agreement at least three (3) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters or, if not an underwritten offering, in accordance with the instructions of the Participating Holders at least three (3) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities and instruct any transfer agent and registrar of Registrable Securities to release any stop transfer orders in respect thereof;

 

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(s)           cooperate with any due diligence investigation by any Manager, underwriter or Participating Holder and make available such documents and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries that they reasonably request (which, in the case of the Participating Holder, may be subject to the execution by the Participating Holder of a customary confidentiality agreement in a form which is reasonably satisfactory to the Company);

 

(t)            take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that to the extent that any prohibition is applicable to the Company, the Company will take such action as is necessary and feasible to make any such prohibition inapplicable;

 

(u)           use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Participating Holders or the underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(v)           take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(w)          take all reasonable action to ensure that any free writing prospectus utilized in connection with any registration covered by Section 2.1 or 2.2 complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related prospectus, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

 

(x)            in connection with any underwritten offering, if at any time the information conveyed to a purchaser at the time of sale includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, promptly file with the SEC such amendments or supplements to such information as may be necessary so that the statements as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances, be misleading.

 

To the extent the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (a “WKSI”) at the time any Demand Registration Request is submitted to the Company, and such Demand Registration Request requests that the Company file an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (an “automatic shelf registration statement”) on Form S-3, the Company shall file an automatic shelf registration statement which covers those Registrable Securities which are requested to be registered.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to remain a WKSI (and not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)) during the period during which the Registrable Securities remain Registrable Securities.  If the Company does not pay the filing fee covering the Registrable Securities at the time the automatic shelf registration statement is filed, the Company agrees to pay such fee at such time or times as the Registrable Securities are to be sold.  If the automatic shelf registration statement has been outstanding for at least three years, at the end of the third year the Company shall refile a new automatic shelf

 

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registration statement covering the Registrable Securities.  If at any time when the Company is required to re-evaluate its WKSI status the Company determines that it is not a WKSI, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to refile the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and, if such form is not available, Form S-1 and keep such registration statement effective during the period during which such registration statement is required to be kept effective.

 

If the Company files any shelf registration statement for the benefit of the holders of any of its securities other than the Holders, the Company agrees that it shall include in such registration statement such disclosures as may be required by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (referring to the unnamed selling security holders in a generic manner by identifying the initial offering of the securities to the Holders) in order to ensure that the Holders may be added to such shelf registration statement at a later time through the filing of a prospectus supplement rather than a post-effective amendment.

 

It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2, or 2.4 that each Participating Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request provided that such information is necessary for the Company to consummate such registration and shall be used only in connection with such registration.

 

If any such registration statement or comparable statement under state “blue sky” laws refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the Holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the Company’s securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not in the judgment of the Company, as advised by counsel, required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute or any state “blue sky” or securities law then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder.

 

2.5.          Registration Expenses.  All Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, filing, qualification or compliance pursuant to Article 2 shall be borne by the Company, whether or not a registration statement becomes effective.  All underwriting discounts and all selling commissions relating to securities registered by the Holders shall be borne by the holders of such securities pro rata in accordance with the number of shares sold in the offering by such Participating Holder.

 

2.6.          Certain Limitations on Registration Rights.  In the case of any registration under Section 2.1 pursuant to an underwritten offering, or, in the case of a registration under Section 2.2, all securities to be included in such registration shall be subject to the underwriting agreement and no Person may participate in such registration or offering unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided therein and completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, and other documents (including custody agreements and powers of attorney) which must be executed in connection therewith; provided, however, that all such

 

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documents shall be consistent with the provisions hereof and (ii) provides such other information to the Company or the underwriter as may be necessary to register such Person’s securities.

 

2.7.          Limitations on Sale or Distribution of Other Securities.

 

(a)           Each Holder agrees, (i) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter, if any, of any registration effected pursuant to Section 2.1, not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, any Common Equity, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, not to exceed ninety (90) days (and the Company hereby also so agrees (except that the Company may effect any sale or distribution of any such securities pursuant to a registration on Form S-4 (if reasonably acceptable to such managing underwriter) or Form S-8, or any successor or similar form which is (x) then in effect or (y) shall become effective upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any then outstanding Common Equity Equivalent), to use its reasonable best efforts to cause each holder of any equity security or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company purchased from the Company at any time other than in a public offering so to agree), and (ii) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter of any underwritten public offering effected by the Company for its own account, not to sell any Common Equity (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, which period shall not exceed ninety (90) days.

 

(b)           The Company hereby agrees that, if it shall previously have received a request for registration pursuant to Section 2.1 or 2.2, and if such previous registration shall not have been withdrawn or abandoned, the Company shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, any Common Equity, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering, a registration on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar form which is (x) then in effect or (y) shall become effective upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any then outstanding Common Equity Equivalent), until a period of ninety (90) days shall have elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration; and the Company shall (i) so provide in any registration rights agreements hereafter entered into with respect to any of its securities and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause each holder of any equity security or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company purchased from the Company at any time other than in a public offering to so agree.

 

2.8.          No Required Sale.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create an independent obligation on the part of any Holder to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to any effective registration statement.

 

2.9.          Indemnification.

 

(a)           In the event of any registration and/or offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article 2, the Company will, and hereby agrees to, and hereby does, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder, its

 

18



 

directors, officers, fiduciaries, employees, stockholders, members or general and limited partners (and the directors, officers, fiduciaries, employees, stockholders, members or general and limited partners thereof), any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened) and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel and any amounts paid in any settlement effected with the Company’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to which each such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise in respect thereof (collectively, “Claims”), insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary or final prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, or any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the information conveyed by the Company to any purchaser at the time of the sale to such purchaser, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or (iv) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action required of or inaction by the Company in connection with any such registration, and the Company will reimburse any such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any such indemnified party in any such case to the extent such Claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in such registration statement or amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any such prospectus or any preliminary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such indemnified party specifically for use therein.  Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such seller.

 

(b)           Each Participating Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.9) to the extent permitted by law the Company, its officers and directors, each Person controlling the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, each underwriter (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Company’s securities covered by such a registration statement, any Person who controls such underwriter, and any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and each of its directors, officers, partners or agents or any Person who controls such Holder with respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact in, or omission or alleged omission of any material fact from, such registration statement, any preliminary or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or

 

19



 

supplement thereto, or any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, if such statement or alleged statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or its representatives by or on behalf of such Participating Holder, specifically for use therein and reimburse such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the aggregate amount which any such Participating Holder shall be required to pay pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) and Sections 2.9(c) and (e) shall in no case be greater than the amount of the net proceeds actually received by such Participating Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement giving rise to such Claim.  The Company and each Participating Holder hereby acknowledge and agree that, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by such Participating Holders to the contrary, for all purposes of this Agreement, the only information furnished or to be furnished to the Company for use in any such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or any free writing prospectus are statements specifically relating to (a) the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Equity by such Participating Holder and its Affiliates and (b) the name and address of such Participating Holder.  Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.

 

(c)           Indemnification similar to that specified in the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.9 (with appropriate modifications) shall be given by the Company and each Participating Holder with respect to any required registration or other qualification of securities under any applicable securities and state “blue sky” laws.

 

(d)           Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement shall notify promptly the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be made pursuant to this Section 2.9, but the failure of any indemnified party to provide such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.9, except to the extent the indemnifying party is materially and actually prejudiced thereby and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Article 2.  In case any action or proceeding is brought against an indemnified party, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to (x) participate in such action or proceeding and (y), unless, in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the indemnified party, a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, assume the defense thereof jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party.  The indemnifying party shall promptly notify the indemnified party of its decision to assume the defense of such action or proceeding.  If, and after, the indemnified party has received such notice from the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action or proceeding other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that (i) if the indemnifying party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently the action or proceeding within twenty (20) days after receiving notice from such indemnified party that the indemnified party believes it has failed to do so; or (ii) if such indemnified party who is a defendant in any action or proceeding which is also brought against the indemnifying party

 

20



 

reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are not available to the indemnifying party or which may conflict with those available to another indemnified party with respect to such Claim; or (iii) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, then, in any such case, the indemnified party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense as set forth above (but with no more than one firm of counsel for all indemnified parties in each jurisdiction, except to the extent any indemnified party or parties reasonably shall have made a conclusion described in clause (ii) or (iii) above) and the indemnifying party shall be liable for any expenses therefor.  No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim), unless such settlement or compromise (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party. The indemnity obligations contained in Sections 2.9(a) and 2.9(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the indemnified party which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(e)           If for any reason the foregoing indemnity is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party under Sections 2.9(a), (b) or (c), then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable to such indemnified party as a result of any Claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand, with respect to such Claim as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.  If, however, the allocation provided in the second preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative faults but also the relative benefits of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if any contribution pursuant to this Section 2.9(e) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the preceding sentences of this Section 2.9(e).  The amount paid or payable in respect of any Claim shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.9(e) to the contrary, no indemnifying party (other than the Company) shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.9(e) to contribute any amount greater than the amount of the net proceeds actually received by such indemnifying party upon the sale of the Registrable Securities

 

21



 

pursuant to the registration statement giving rise to such Claim, less the amount of any indemnification payment made by such indemnifying party pursuant to Sections 2.9(b) and (c).

 

(f)            The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any indemnified party may have pursuant to law or contract and shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any such party and the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement.  In the event one or more Holders effect a Partner Distribution pursuant to a registration statement in which the name of partners, members or shareholders who receive a distribution are named in a prospectus supplement or registration statement, the partners, members or shareholders so named shall be entitled to indemnification and contribution by the Company to the same extent as a Holder hereunder.

 

(g)           The indemnification and contribution required by this Section 2.9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred; provided, however, that the recipient thereof hereby undertakes to repay such payments if and to the extent it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such recipient is not entitled to such payment hereunder.

 

3.             Underwritten Offerings.

 

3.1.          Requested Underwritten Offerings.  If the Initiating Holders request an underwritten offering pursuant to a registration under Section 2.1 (pursuant to a request for a registration statement to be filed in connection with a specific underwritten offering or a request for a shelf takedown in the form of an underwritten offering), the Company shall enter into a customary underwriting agreement with the underwriters.  Such underwriting agreement shall (i) be satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Participating Holders, (ii) contain terms not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and (iii) contain such representations and warranties by, and such other agreements on the part of, the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including, without limitation, indemnities and contribution agreements on substantially the same terms as those contained herein.  Any Participating Holder shall be a party to such underwriting agreement and may, at its option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Participating Holder and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any representations or warranties with respect to written information specifically provided by a Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement.  Each such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, its ownership of and title to the Registrable Securities, any written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement and its intended method of distribution; and any liability of such Participating Holder to any underwriter or other Person under such underwriting agreement

 

22



 

shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement and shall be limited to liability for written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder.

 

3.2.          Piggyback Underwritten Offerings.  In the case of a registration pursuant to Section 2.2 which involves an underwritten offering, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement in connection therewith and all of the Participating Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such registration shall be subject to such underwriting agreement.  Any Participating Holder may, at its option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Participating Holder and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any representations or warranties with respect to written information specifically provided by a Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement.  Each such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, its ownership of and title to the Registrable Securities, any written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement and its intended method of distribution; and any liability of such Participating Holder to any underwriter or other Person under such underwriting agreement shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Participating Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement and shall be limited to liability for written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder.

 

4.             General.

 

4.1.          Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities.  The Company agrees that it shall not effect or permit to occur any combination or subdivision of shares of Common Equity which would adversely affect the ability of any Holder of any Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in any registration or offering contemplated by this Agreement or the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration or offering.  The Company agrees that it will take all reasonable steps necessary to effect a subdivision of shares of Common Equity if in the reasonable judgment of (a) the Majority Participating Holders or (b) the managing underwriter for the offering in respect of such Demand Registration Request, such subdivision would enhance the marketability of the Registrable Securities.  Each Holder agrees to vote all of its shares of capital stock in a manner, and to take all other actions necessary, to permit the Company to carry out the intent of the preceding sentence including, without limitation, voting in favor of an amendment to the Company’s organizational documents in order to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company.  In any event, the provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to the Registrable Securities, to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of, Registrable Securities and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.

 

23



 

4.2.          Rule 144 and Rule 144A.  If the Company shall have filed a registration statement pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act or a registration statement pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act in respect of the Common Equity or Common Equity Equivalents, the Company covenants that (i) so long as it remains subject to the reporting provisions of the Exchange Act, it will timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (including, but not limited to, the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended (“Rule 144”)) or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales by such Holder under Rule 144, Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended (“Rule 144A”), or any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC, and (ii) it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144, (B) Rule 144A or (C) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.  Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company and such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC which permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.

 

4.3.          Amendments and Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Sponsors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by all Sponsors; provided that any amendment or waiver that results in a non-pro rata material adverse effect on the rights of Management vis-à-vis the rights of the Sponsors under this Agreement will require the written consent of Management holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by all Management.  Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 4.3 shall be binding upon each Holder and the Company.  Any waiver of any breach or default by any other party of any of the terms of this Agreement effected in accordance with this Section 4.3 shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by any party to assert its or his or her rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions.

 

4.4.          Notices.  Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered (and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made or delivered upon receipt) by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed to the Company at the address set forth below

 

24



 

or to the applicable Holder at the address indicated on Schedule A hereto (or at such other address for a Holder as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(i)                                     If to the Company, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

Attention: Joseph H. Bryant

Facsimile No.: (713) 579-9184

E-mail: joe.bryant@cobaltintl.com

 

with copies to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:         Christopher Mayer

  Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5338

(212) 701-5674

E-mail: chris.mayer@davispolk.com

richard.truesdell@davispolk.com

 

4.5.          Successors and Assigns.  A Holder may Assign his rights in this Agreement without the Company’s consent to an Assignee of Registrable Securities which (i) is with respect to any Holder, the spouse, parent, sibling, child, step-child or grandchild of such Holder, or the spouse thereof and any trust, limited liability company, limited partnership, private foundation or other estate planning vehicle for such Holder or for the benefit of any of the foregoing or other persons pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) is a legatee, executor or other fiduciary pursuant to a last will and testament of the Holder or pursuant to the terms of any trust which take effect upon the death of the Holder.  Furthermore, any Holder may Assign its rights in this Agreement without the Company’s prior written consent to any party; provided that such Assignment occurs in connection with the transfer of all, but not less than all, of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a single transaction (to the extent such transfer is otherwise permissible).  Any Assignment shall be conditioned upon prior written notice to the Company or identifying the name and address of such Assignee and any other material information as to the identity of such Assignee as may be reasonably requested, and Schedule A hereto shall be updated to reflect such Assignment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.5, any Holder may elect to transfer all or a portion of its Registrable Securities to any third party (to the extent such transfer is otherwise permissible) without Assigning its rights hereunder with respect thereto, provided that in any such event all rights under this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities so transferred shall cease and terminate.  This Agreement may not be Assigned by the Company, without the prior written consent of the Sponsors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held by all Sponsors.

 

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4.6.          Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights.  From and after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering of its securities to the general public, the Company may, without the prior written consent of the Holders, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company which provides such holder or prospective holder of securities of the Company comparable, but not more favorable or conflicting, information and registration rights granted to the Holders hereby.

 

4.7.          Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Affiliates.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall in any way limit Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any of its Affiliates (other than any GSCP Entity as expressly set forth in this Agreement) from engaging in any brokerage, investment advisory, financial advisory, anti-raid advisory, principaling, merger advisory, financing, asset management, trading, market making, arbitrage, investment activity and other similar activities conducted in the ordinary course of their business.

 

4.8.          Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any prior agreement or understanding among them with respect to the matters referred to herein.

 

4.9.          Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction.

 

(a)           Governing Law.  This Agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle (whether of New York or any other jurisdiction) that might refer the governance or the construction of this Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

 

(b)           Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. The Company or any Holder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 4.9(b) with any court as written evidence of the consent of any of the parties hereto to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury.

 

(c)           Jurisdiction.  Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the county and city of New York in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the county and city of New York and (iv) to the fullest extent permitted by law, consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 4.4.  Each party hereto hereby agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 4.4 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby

 

26



 

4.10.        Interpretation; Construction.

 

(a)           The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.  Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

(b)           The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement.  In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

4.11.        Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

4.12.        Severability.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be construed by limiting it so as to be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent provided by law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

4.13.        Specific Performance.  It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure the money damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law.  Each party hereto shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

 

4.14.        Further Assurances.  Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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COMPANY

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph H. Bryant

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

SPONSORS:

 

 

 

C/R COBALT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr

 

 

Name:

Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY COINVESTMENT II, L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

ENERGY PARTNERS II, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP II, LLC,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr

 

 

Name:

Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

RIVERSTONE ENERGY COINVESTMENT III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE COINVESTMENT GP, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

RIVERSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr

 

 

Name:

Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Authorized Person

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT III, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE ENERGY COINVESTMENT III GP, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

TCG HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Name:

Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

C/R ENERGY III COBALT PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE ENERGY

 

 

PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr

 

 

Name:

Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

 

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE GLOBAL ENERGY AND POWER FUND III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

CARLYLE/RIVERSTONE

 

 

ENERGY PARTNERS III, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

C/R ENERGY GP III, LLC,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr

 

 

Name:

Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Authorized Person

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

GSCP V COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V FUND, L.P.,

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V OFFSHORE FUND, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS V INSTITUTIONAL, L.P.,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS V, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP V GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

GSCP VI COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.,

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE COBALT

 

 

HOLDINGS, L.P.,

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

By:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE FUND, L.P.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Name:

Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 


 

 

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI PARALLEL, L.P.,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

 

Name:  Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

 

Title:  Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSCP VI GMBH COBALT HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, L.P.,

 

 

 

its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

 

Name:  Kenneth Pontarelli

 

 

 

Title:  Managing Director

 

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

 

KERN COBALT CO-INVEST PARTNERS AP LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KERN Cobalt Group Management, Ltd.,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

 

Name:  Jeffrey van Steenbergen

 

 

Title:  Director

 

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

 

FIRST RESERVE FUND XI, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Name:  Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Title:  Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FR XI ONSHORE AIV L.P.

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

 

 

its manager

 

 

 

By:

First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

 

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Name:  Kenneth W. Moore

 

 

Title:  Managing Director

 

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

 

MANAGEMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie, III

 

 

Samuel H. Gillespie, III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James W. Farnsworth

 

 

James W. Farnsworth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James H. Painter

 

 

James H. Painter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Van P. Whitfield

 

 

Van P. Whitfield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard A. Smith

 

 

Richard A. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John P. Wilkirson

 

 

John P. Wilkirson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Rodney L. Gray

 

 

Rodney L. Gray

 

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

Schedule A

 

GSCP

 

GSCP V Cobalt Holdings, LLC

85 Broad St, 10th Floor

New York, NY 10004

Attn: Ken Pontarelli

GSCP V Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC

GS Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P.

GSCP V GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC

GSCP VI Cobalt Holdings, LLC

GSCP VI Offshore Cobalt Holdings, LLC

GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P.

GSCP VI GmbH Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

C/R

 

Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P.

c/o Riverstone Holdings LLC

712 Fifth Avenue, 51st Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Greg Beard

Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P.

C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P.

Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P.

C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P.

C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P.

 

First Reserve

 

First Reserve Fund XI, L.P.

c/o First Reserve Corporation

One Lafayette Place

FR XI Onshore AIV L.P.

Greenwich, CT 06830

Attn: Alan G. Schwartz

 

KERN

 

KERN Cobalt Co-Invest Partners AP LP

100 Doll Block

116-8th Avenue

Calagary, Alberta, Canada T26 0K4

Attn: Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Management

 

Joseph H. Bryant

c/o Cobalt International Energy, L.P.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

Samuel H. Gillespie, III

James W. Farnsworth

James H. Painter

Van P. Whitfield

Richard A. Smith

John P. Wilkirson

Rodney L. Gray

 

A-1


 

EXHIBIT H

 

DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of               , 2009 between Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                    (“Indemnitee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve as directors of publicly held corporations unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance and indemnification against risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation.

 

WHEREAS, directors are increasingly being subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the corporation itself.

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities.  At the same time, the Board recognizes the limitations on the protection provided by liability insurance and the uncertainties as to the scope and level of such coverage that may be available in the future.

 

WHEREAS, the Company’s directors have certain existing indemnification arrangements pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”).  At the same time, the Board recognizes the limitations on the protection provided by such indemnification and the uncertainties as to its availability in any particular situation.

 

WHEREAS, the Board believes that in light of the limitations and uncertainties about the protection provided by the Company’s liability insurance and existing indemnification arrangements and the impact these uncertainties may have on the Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors, the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of protection in the future.

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will

 



 

serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be adequately protected.

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is concerned that the protection provided under the Company’s liability insurance and existing indemnification arrangements may not be adequate and may not be willing to serve as a director of the Company without greater certainty concerning such protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity and is willing to provide such greater certainty.

 

[WHEREAS, Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors (as defined below) which Indemnitee and the Sponsor Indemnitors intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgement and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve on the Board.]*

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

(a) As used in this Agreement:

 

Change of Control” means any one of the following circumstances occurring after the date hereof: (i) there shall have occurred an event required to be reported with respect to the Company in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any other schedule or form) under the Exchange Act, regardless of whether the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; (ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall have become, without prior approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (provided that for purposes of this clause (ii), the term “person” shall exclude a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company); (iii) there occurs a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity,

 


* Bracketed language to be included in indemnification agreements between the Company and the Sponsor Indemnitors’ designees.

 

2



 

other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving or resulting entity; (iv) all or substantially all the assets of the Company are sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction or series of related transactions; (v) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company; or (vi) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board.

 

Continuing Directors” means the directors who are on the Board on the date hereof and any new directors whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors on the date hereof or whose election or nomination was so approved.

 

Corporate Status” means the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of the Company or who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of any other Enterprise.

 

Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

Enterprise” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other person or enterprise.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Expenses” means all costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement) incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding.  Expenses shall also include expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding (including the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas

 

3



 

bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent).  Expenses, however, shall not include Liabilities.

 

Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a partner or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporate law and neither currently is, nor in the five years previous to its selection or appointment has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (provided that acting as an Independent Counsel under this Agreement or in a similar capacity with respect to any other indemnification arrangements between the Company and its present or former directors shall not be deemed a representation of the Company or Indemnitee) or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

Liabilitiesmeans all judgments, fines (including any excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan), penalties and amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any such amounts) arising out of or in connection with any Proceeding; provided that Liabilities shall not include any Expenses.

 

person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization.

 

“Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or other proceeding (which shall include an arbitration or other alternate dispute resolution mechanism or an inquiry, investigation or administrative hearing), whether civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or investigative (formal or informal) in nature (including any and all appeals therefrom) and whether instituted by or on behalf of the Company or any other party, in any such case, in which Indemnitee was, is or may be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of any Corporate Status of Indemnitee or by reason of any action taken (or failure to act) by him or on his part while serving in any Corporate Status or any inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or other proceeding; provided that Proceeding shall not include an action, suit or other proceeding contemplated by Section 8.06(b).

 

(b)        For the purposes of this Agreement:

 

References to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the surviving or resulting corporation in any merger or consolidation, any constituent corporation

 

4



 

(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a merger or consolidation which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of such constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of another Enterprise, then Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the surviving or resulting corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

References to “director, officer, employee, consultant or agent” shall include, in addition to directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents, a trustee, general partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary or member of a committee of a board of directors.

 

References to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of the Company or any other Enterprise which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, consultant or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as used herein.

 

References to “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  References to “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.  Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 2
SERVICES BY INDEMNITEE

 

Section 2.01.  Services by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee hereby agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director of the Company, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders his resignation or is removed.

 

5



 

ARTICLE 3
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 3.01.  General.  (a) The Company hereby agrees to and shall indemnify Indemnitee and hold Indemnitee harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding.  The phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include:

 

(i)           to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and

 

(ii)          to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement.

 

(b)        To the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.  If Indemnitee is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter and any claim, issue or matter related to each such successfully resolved claim, issue or matter.  For purposes of this Section 3.01(b) and without limitation, the termination of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Proceeding, claim, issue or matter.  Nothing in this Section 3.01(b) is intended to limit Indemnitee’s rights provided for in Section 3.01(a).

 

(c)        To the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in or is otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.  Nothing in this Section 3.01(c) is intended to limit Indemnitee’s rights provided for in Section 3.01(a).

 

(d)        If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

6



 

Section 3.02. Exclusions.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 3.01), the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to indemnify in connection with:

 

(a)        any claim made against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law;

 

(b)        except for an action, suit or other proceeding contemplated by Section 8.06(b), any action, suit or other proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees unless (i) the Board authorizes the action, suit or other proceeding (or part thereof), (ii) the Company provides the indemnification or advancement of Expenses, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iii) such indemnification or advancement of Expenses is otherwise required under the DGCL; or

 

(c)        any claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent the Delaware Chancery Court or the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Chancery Court or such other court shall deem proper.

 

ARTICLE 4
ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES; DEFENSE OF CLAIMS

 

Section 4.01.  Advances. The Company shall advance any Expenses that shall be actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding within 20 days after receipt by the Company of a written request for advancement of Expenses, which request may be delivered to the Company at such time and from time to time as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion (whether prior to or after final disposition of any such Proceeding).  Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such amounts and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.  Any such advances shall be made on an unsecured basis and be interest free.  Nothing in this Section 4.01 shall require the Company to advance Expenses in any case in which indemnification would not be permitted under Section 3.02(a) or (b) or following the entry of a final, nonappealable judgment of the type described in Section 3.02(c).

 

7



 

Section 4.02.  Repayment of Advances or Other Expenses.  Indemnitee agrees that Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for all amounts advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 4.01 if it is ultimately determined, by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such Expenses.  If Indemnitee seeks a judicial adjudication or an arbitration pursuant to Section 6.01, or if the Company initiates an action, suit or other proceeding against Indemnitee to recover any amounts advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 4.01, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company pursuant to this Section 4.02 until a final determination (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed) has been made.

 

Section 4.03.  Defense Of Claims.  (a) If a Change of Control shall not have occurred, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee upon delivery of written notice to the Indemnitee.  After the Company assumes the defense, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees or expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such Proceeding; provided that (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in respect of any Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense and (ii) if the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Company or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded upon the advice of counsel that (x) there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding or (y) Indemnitee has one or more legal defenses available to him which are different from or additional to those available to the Company in such Proceeding, then, in each such case, the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the Company’s expense.  The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) which would impose any Expense, Liability or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.  Indemnitee shall not settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) which would impose any Expense, Liability or limitation on the Company without the Company’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

(b)  If a Change of Control shall have occurred, the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of any Proceeding; provided, however, that the Company will be entitled to participate in any Proceeding at its own expense.

 

ARTICLE 5
REQUEST FOR INDEMNIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT

 

Section 5.01.  Notification; Request For Indemnification.  (a) As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by Indemnitee of written notice that Indemnitee is a party to or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) in any

 

8



 

Proceeding or of any other matter in respect of which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, Indemnitee shall provide to the Company written notice thereof (including the nature and facts underlying such matter).  The omission by Indemnitee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise than under this Agreement.  Any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement or otherwise than under this Agreement.

 

(b)        To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall deliver to the Company a written request for indemnification, including therewith such information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder.  Such request(s) may be delivered at such times and from time to time as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion.  Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined according to Section 5.02 of this Agreement and applicable law.

 

Section 5.02.  Determination of Entitlement.  (a) Except with respect to requests for indemnification pursuant to Sections 3.01(b) or (c), in which case payment of indemnification shall be made by the Company automatically within 10 days of receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than 60 days) after the later of request for indemnification pursuant to Section 5.01(b) and the final disposition of the matter that is the subject of the request for indemnification, a determination shall be made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto in the specific case.  If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, such determination shall be made (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors or of a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (in either case, even though less than a quorum of the Board) or (ii) if there are no Disinterested Director or the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel.  If a Change in Control shall have occurred, such determination shall be made by Independent Counsel.  Any determination made by Independent Counsel pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be in the form of a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.  Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the person or persons making such determination including providing to such person or persons upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination.  Any costs or expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person or persons making such determination shall be deemed “Expenses” hereunder and shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

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Indemnification for the Expenses referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be made by the Company automatically within 10 days of receipt by the Company of a written request therefor.

 

(b)        If the determination is to be made by Independent Counsel, such Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 5.02(b).  If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.  In either case, the party receiving the notice may, within 10 days after receipt thereof, deliver to the other a written objection to such selection; provided that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Article 1 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion.  Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel.  If a proper and timely objection is made, the counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court of competent jurisdiction (or, at Indemnitee’s option pursuant to Section 6.01, an arbitration) has determined that such objection is without merit.  If, within 20 days after the later of the receipt by the Company of a request for indemnification pursuant to Section 5.01(b) and the final disposition of the matter, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction (or, at Indemnitee’s option pursuant to Section 6.01, an arbitration) for resolution of any objection which shall have been made to the selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment of another person as Independent Counsel, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel.  The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any Independent Counsel appointed pursuant to this Section and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

(c)        If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within 10 days after such determination.

 

Section 5.03.  Presumptions and Burdens of Proof; Effect of Certain Proceedings.  (a) In making any determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder, Indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be entitled to a presumption that he is entitled to indemnification under

 

10



 

this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 5.01(b), and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burdens of coming forward with evidence and of persuasion to overcome that presumption.

 

(b)        The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of guilty, nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption (i) that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, (ii) that with respect to any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful or (iii) that Indemnitee did not otherwise satisfy the applicable standard of conduct to be indemnified pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)        For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based (i) on the records or books of account of the Company or other Enterprise, as applicable, including financial statements, (ii) on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Company or other Enterprise, as applicable, in the course of their duties, (iii) on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or other Enterprise, as applicable, or counsel selected by any committee of the board of directors of such entity, or (iv) on information or records given or reports made to the Company or other Enterprise, as applicable, by an independent certified public accountant or an appraiser, investment banker or other expert selected with reasonable care by such entity or the board of directors or any committee of the board of directors of such entity.  The provisions of this Section 5.03(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed or found to have met the applicable standard of conduct to be indemnified pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)        The knowledge or actions or failure to act of any other director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of the Company or other Enterprise, as applicable, shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

(e)        If a determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall not have been made pursuant to this Agreement within 60 days after the later of the request for indemnification pursuant to Section 5.01(b) and the final disposition of the matter that is the subject of the request for indemnification, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be deemed to have been made in favor of Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact or an omission by Indemnitee of a material fact necessary in order to make the information provided not misleading in connection with the request for indemnification; provided that such 60-day

 

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period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person or persons making the determination in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate any documentation or information relating thereto.

 

ARTICLE 6
REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE

 

Section 6.01.  Adjudication or Arbitration.  (a) Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication (by a court of competent jurisdiction or, at Indemnitee’s option, through an arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association) of any determination pursuant to Section 5.02 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.  Any such adjudication shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial or arbitration on the merits, and any prior adverse determination shall not be referred to or introduced into evidence, create a presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses, be a defense or otherwise adversely affect Indemnitee.  In addition, neither the failure of the Company, the Disinterested Directors, a committee of the Disinterested Directors or Independent Counsel to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any such adjudication that indemnification under this Agreement is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company, the Disinterested Directors, a committee of the Disinterested Directors or Independent Counsel that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct in such adjudication.  In any such judicial proceeding or arbitration, the provisions of Section 5.03 (including the presumption in favor of Indemnitee and the burdens on the Company) shall apply.

 

(b)        Indemnitee shall also be entitled to an adjudication (by a court of competent jurisdiction or, at Indemnitee’s option, through an arbitration as described above) of any other disputes under this Agreement, including any disputes arising because (i) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 4.01, (ii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 5.02 of this Agreement within the required time period, (iii) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 3.01(b) or (c) or the last two sentences of Section 5.02(a) within 10 days after receipt by the Company of written request therefor, (iv) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3.01(a) is not made within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (v) the Company takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to

 

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recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder.

 

(c)        If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 5.02 that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 6.01, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact or an omission by Indemnitee of a material fact necessary in order to make the information provided not misleading in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

(d)        In connection with any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 6.01, the Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek such adjudication, shall be precluded from asserting that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding or enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 7
DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE

 

Section 7.01.  D&O Liability Insurance.  (a) The Company shall obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance (“D&O Liability Insurance”) with reputable insurance companies providing liability insurance for directors of the Company in their capacities as such (and for any capacity in which any director of the Company serves any other Enterprise at the request of the Company), in respect of acts or omissions occurring while serving in such capacity, on terms with respect to coverage and amount (including with respect to the payment of expenses) no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided that such coverage and amounts are available on commercially reasonable terms.

 

(b)        Indemnitee shall be covered by the Company’s D&O Liability Insurance policies as in effect from time to time in accordance with the applicable terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any other director under such policy or policies.  The Company shall, promptly after receiving notice of a Proceeding as to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), give notice of such Proceeding to the insurers under the Company’s D&O Liability Insurance policies in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable actions to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.  The failure or refusal of any such insurer to pay any

 

13



 

such amount shall not affect or impair the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.

 

(c)        Upon request by Indemnitee, the Company shall provide to Indemnitee copies of the D&O Liability Insurance policies as in effect from time to time.  The Company shall promptly notify Indemnitee of any material changes in such insurance coverage.

 

[(d)          The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by [Insert name of applicable Sponsor] and/or certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Sponsor Indemnitors”).  The Company hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses and Liabilities to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors, and, (iii) that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Sponsor Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.  The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company.  The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Sponsor Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 7.01(d).]*

 

ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.01.  Nonexclusivity of Rights.  The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled to

 


* Bracketed language to be included in indemnification agreements between the Company and the Sponsor Indemnitors’ designees.

 

14



 

under applicable law, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any other agreement, any vote of stockholders or resolution of directors or otherwise.  No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.  To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall be entitled under this Agreement to the greater benefits so afforded by such change.  No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder or otherwise shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

Section 8.02.  Subrogation, etc.  (a) [Except as provided in Section 7.01(d),] in the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee [(other than against the Sponsor Indemnitors)], who shall execute all papers required and take all actions necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(b)        [Except as provided in Section 7.01(d),] the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(c)        [Except as provided in Section 7.01(d),] the Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of any other Enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such Enterprise.

 

Section 8.03.  Contribution.  To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee or on his behalf, whether for Liabilities and/or Expenses in connection with a Proceeding or other expenses relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the

 

15



 

Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving rise to such action, suit or other proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

Section 8.04.  Amendment.  This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a written instrument executed by or on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

 

Section 8.05.  Waivers.  The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a writing signed by the party against which such waiver is to be asserted.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, no delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party hereto of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver of any other right, power or privilege hereunder nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder.

 

Section 8.06.  Expenses.  (a) The Company shall pay all costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the preparation of this Agreement.

 

(b)        The Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any and all Expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and forwarding of statements to the Company to support an advancement of Expenses hereunder) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his behalf in seeking (whether through a judicial proceeding or arbitration (including any and all appeals resulting therefrom) or otherwise) to enforce, interpret or defend any rights against the Company for indemnification or advancement of Expenses (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) or to recover under any liability insurance policy maintained by any person for the benefit of Indemnitee in connection with the performance of his duties for or on behalf of the Company.  The Company shall pay (or reimburse Indemnitee for the payment of) any such Expenses within 10 days after receipt by the Company of a written request for the payment of such amounts, which request may be delivered to the Company at such time or from time to time as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion (whether prior to or after final disposition of any such matter).  Indemnitee shall have no obligation to reimburse any amounts paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.06(b).

 

Section 8.07.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered herein

 

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and supersedes all prior oral, written or implied understandings or agreements with respect to the matters covered herein.  This Section 8.07 shall not be construed to limit any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, applicable law or otherwise.

 

Section 8.08.  Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever:  (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 8.09.  Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission or electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission so long as a confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received).  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.  The address for notice to a party is as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as any party shall have given by written notice to the other party as provided above.

 

Section 8.10.  Binding Effect.  (a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director of the Company.

 

(b)        This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, heirs, executors, administrators or other successors.  The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all or a

 

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substantial part of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(c)        The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Agreement shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent or is deceased and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators or other successors of the estate of such person.

 

Section 8.11.  Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules.

 

Section 8.12.  Consent To Jurisdiction.  Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6.01, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Chancery Court and any court to which an appeal may be taken in such action, suit or other proceeding (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, The Corporation Trust Company, Wilmington, Delaware as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or other proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action, suit or other proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

 

Section 8.13.  Headings.  The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

Section 8.14.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[INDEMNITEE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

Attention:

 

19


 

EXHIBIT I

 

FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT(1)

 

THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of [·] [·], 2009 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Cobalt International Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cobalt”) and the other parties signatory hereto (the “Holders”) who hold, directly or indirectly, Class A Interests (“Class A Interests”) in Cobalt International Energy, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Cobalt is a party to a Reorganization Agreement, dated as of December [·], 2009 by and among the Partnership, Cobalt, Cobalt MergerSub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Cobalt, and the other parties signatory thereto (the “Reorganization Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Reorganization Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Holders own Class A Interests of the Partnership (the “Contributed Class A Interests”) and/or equity interests in one or more Special Purpose Holdcos (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement) that hold Class A Interests of the Partnership (the “Contributed Holdcos,” and together with the Contributed Class A Interests, the “Contributed Interests”), in each case as set forth on Schedule I hereto;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Reorganization Agreement, after the Contribution and prior to the Effective Time, each Investor (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) has agreed to contribute or cause to be contributed (including through a direct or indirect transfer of such Investor) to Cobalt the Contributed Interests in exchange for a number of shares of common stock of Cobalt, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), determined as set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, upon the contribution of the Contributed Interests, Cobalt will become the direct owner of the Contributed Class A Interests and certain Contributed Holdcos and the indirect owner of certain other Contributed Holdcos and all of the Class A Interests owned by the Contributed Holdcos; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the contributions contemplated by this Agreement shall be treated as exchanges qualifying under Section 351 of the Code.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 


(1) Each Sponsor Group will execute a separate Contribution Agreement.  Applicable private equity funds of each Sponsor Group will agree to stand behind the representations made by and other obligations of its affiliated Holders.

 



 

ARTICLE I
CONTRIBUTION

 

Section 1.1             ContributionUpon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Holder hereby contributes, assigns, conveys and delivers its Contributed Interests to Cobalt, and Cobalt, in exchange therefor, hereby agrees to issue and deliver, subject to Section 3.10 of the Reorganization Agreement, to each Holder, immediately prior to the Effective Time, such number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Holder’s name on Schedule I hereto.

 

Section 1.2             Deliveries.  Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, (a) each Holder agrees to deliver to Cobalt certificates representing the Contributed Interests, to the extent certificated, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers or, in the case of the Contributed Class A Interests, such other documents required by the Partnership Agreement as may be necessary, in order to facilitate the contribution of the Contributed Interests under this Agreement and (b) Cobalt shall deliver to each Holder a certificate or certificates with appropriate legends in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, registered in the name of such Holder or its designee, representing the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to such Holder pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof.

 

ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 2.1             Each Holder contributing Class A Interests directly to Cobalt in the exchange contemplated by Section 1.1 of this Agreement represents and warrants to Cobalt that:

 

(i)            Such Holder has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such person, free and clear of all Liens; and

 

(ii)           Upon consummation of the exchange, Cobalt will have acquired good and valid title in and to such Class A Interests, free and clear of all Liens.

 

(b)        Each Holder that indirectly owns Class A Interests through one or more Special Purpose Holdcos and is contributing all of the equity or other ownership interests in one or more such Special Purpose Holdcos to Cobalt in the exchange contemplated by Section 1.1 of this Agreement, represents and warrants to Cobalt that:

 

(i)            Each such Special Purpose Holdco and each of its subsidiaries, if any, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, if any, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted;

 

(ii)           Other than pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Rig Guarantee, there are no liabilities with respect to any

 

2



 

such Special Purpose Holdco or any of its subsidiaries or any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability;

 

(iii)          Each such Special Purpose Holdco and each of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, if any has no assets other than Class A Interests and the interests in such subsidiaries, if any, and the interests in each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, if any;

 

(iv)          Except as set forth in Schedule II that is reasonably acceptable to Cobalt, each such Special Purpose Holdco is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each wholly owned subsidiary thereof is a domestic wholly-owned entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary that is partially owned directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco is a domestic entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)           Each such Special Purpose Holdco that directly owns Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens;

 

(vi)          With respect to each such Special Purpose Holdco that indirectly owns Class A Interests through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries, such Special Purpose Holdco has, directly or indirectly, good and valid title in and to all of the equity or other ownership interests of each such subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens and each such subsidiary holding Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens;

 

(vii)         With respect to each Special Purpose Holdco that indirectly owns Class A Interests through one or more Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiaries, (i) such Special Purpose Holdco (or its wholly owned subsidiary) has good and valid title in and to all of the equity or other ownership interests of each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary held directly or indirectly by such Special Purpose Holdco, free and clear of all Liens and (ii) each such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary holding Class A Interests has good and valid title in and to the Class A Interests held by such entity, free and clear of all Liens; and

 

(viii)        Upon consummation of the contribution contemplated by Section 1.1, Cobalt will have acquired good and valid title in and to all of the outstanding equity or other ownership interests in each such Special Purpose Holdco contributed pursuant to Section 1.1 and its subsidiaries, and to all of the equity or other ownership interests in each Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, if any, free and clear of all Liens.

 

3



 

ARTICLE III
CERTAIN TAX MATTERS

 

Section 3.1             Preparation and Filing of Special Purpose Holdco and Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary Tax Returns. Each Holder contributing one or more Special Purpose Holdcos to Cobalt, directly or indirectly, shall timely prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns for each such Special Purpose Holdco (and any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary in which such Special Purpose Holdco holds an interest, directly or indirectly) for all periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of the IPO (the “Effective Date”) that are required to be filed by such Special Purpose Holdco (and any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary in which such Special Purpose Holdco holds an interest, directly or indirectly) after the Effective Date (the “Pre-Effective Date Returns”), subject to the reasonable advance review of Cobalt, and at least five (5) business days before the respective due dates for filing such Pre-Effective Date Returns, deliver them to Cobalt for signing and filing.  The applicable Holder shall be responsible for all Tax liabilities with respect to such Tax Returns; provided that, in the case of a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, such obligation shall be shared, jointly and severally, by each Holder directly or indirectly contributing a portion of such Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary pursuant to the Exchange (the “Shared Holders”).  Cobalt will (i) cooperate fully in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Section 3.1, (ii) provide to the applicable Holder copies of any K-1s and other Tax information received by each Special Purpose Holdco (and any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary in which such Special Purpose Holdco holds an interest, directly or indirectly) for all periods that begin before and end on or after the Effective Date, and (iii) provide information to each applicable Holder regarding the apportionment of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit among periods ending on or prior to the Effective Date and periods beginning after the Effective Date.  No amended Tax Returns for any periods ending on or prior to the Effective Date shall be filed by Cobalt for any Special Purpose Holdco or any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder(s).  Cobalt shall timely prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all Tax Returns for each Special Purpose Holdco and any Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary for any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Effective Date (each such period, a “Straddle Period”, and each such Tax Return, a “Straddle Return”), subject to the reasonable advance review of the applicable Holder, provided that (i) Cobalt shall consult with the applicable Holder(s) on any items on such Straddle Returns that relate to transactions or events of the Special Purpose Holdco or Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, as the case may be, occurring on or prior to the Effective Date, (ii) no Straddle Return shall be filed without the consent of the applicable Holder(s), such consent not to be unreasonably withheld and (iii) the applicable Holder(s) shall reimburse Cobalt for 50% of Cobalt’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of any Straddle Return.  The applicable Holder(s) shall be responsible for all Tax liabilities with respect to any Straddle Return allocable to periods ending on or prior to the Effective Date; provided that, in the case of a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, such obligation shall be shared, jointly and severally, by the Shared Holders.

 

Section 3.2             Procedures Relating to Tax Claims.  If Cobalt or an affiliate of Cobalt receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any claim, audit, examination, proceeding, litigation or other proposed change or adjustment by any taxing authority or other person (a “Tax Claim”) with respect to a taxable period of a Special Purpose Holdco or any Special Purpose

 

4



 

Holdco Shared Subsidiary ending on, prior to, or including the Effective Date, then promptly after receipt of such notice, the party receiving notice of such Tax Claim shall notify the applicable Holder of such notice.  Such notice will contain factual information (to the extent known) describing the asserted Tax Claim in reasonable detail and will include copies of any notice or other document received from any taxing authority in respect of any such asserted Tax Claim.  The applicable Holder(s) shall have the right to control, defend or prosecute (A) any Tax Claim relating to a period ending on or prior to the Effective Date and (B) any Tax Claim relating to a Straddle Period to the extent such Tax Claim relates to transactions or events of the Special Purpose Holdco or the Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, as the case may be, occurring on or prior to the Effective Date, by all appropriate proceedings, and Cobalt shall (i) cooperate fully in connection with such Tax Claim and (ii) provide all necessary approvals, including powers of attorney, needed to defend, control, or prosecute such Tax Claim; provided, however, that (x) Cobalt shall be kept informed of and have the right to participate in such Tax Claim and (y) the applicable Holder(s) shall not, without the prior written consent of Cobalt, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, enter into any compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Cobalt or any of its affiliates; provided, further, that in the case of a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, such right shall be shared by the Shared Holders in a manner determined by such Holders.  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2, Cobalt shall control, defend or prosecute any Tax Claim relating to Straddle Periods by all appropriate proceedings and the applicable Holder(s) shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent requested by Cobalt, in connection with such Tax Claims provided, however, that (1) the applicable Holder(s) shall be kept informed of and have the right to participate in such Tax Claim and (2) Cobalt shall not, without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder(s), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, enter into any compromise or settlement of such Tax Claim that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the applicable Holder(s) or any of its affiliates.  The applicable Holder(s) shall reimburse Cobalt for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with controlling, defending or prosecuting any Tax Claim pursuant to this Section 3.2 to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to a Tax Claim arising out of transactions or events of a Special Purpose Holdco or a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary occurring on or prior to the Effective Date; provided that, in the case of a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, such reimbursement obligation shall be shared, jointly and severally, by the Shared Holders.

 

Section 3.3             Tax RefundsAny refund of Taxes paid by a Holder pursuant to this Article III and any amounts credited against Tax (but only when and to the extent such credit results in a reduction in current Taxes payable by Cobalt or any subsidiary thereof) to which a Special Purpose Holdco or a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary becomes entitled, that relate to Taxes for taxable periods or portions thereof ending on or before the Effective Date shall be for the account of such Holder, and Cobalt shall pay over to such Holder an amount equal to such refund or credit (less any related expenses incurred by Cobalt to obtain such Tax refund or credit) no more than ten (10) days after receipt of such refund or credit.  Cobalt and the applicable Holder shall cooperate fully regarding the filing of any claim for refund or credit that is for the benefit of such Holder under this Section 3.3.   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 3.3, to the extent any taxing authority disallows any Tax refund or Tax credit with respect to which the Company has made a payment to the applicable Holder pursuant to this Section 3.3, the Company shall notify such Holder of such disallowed Tax refund or credit, and

 

5



 

such Holder shall pay to Cobalt an amount equal to such disallowed Tax refund or credit within five (5) business days after such notification.  In the case of a Special Purpose Holdco Shared Subsidiary, the rights and obligations of this Section 3.3 shall be shared among the Shared Holders, and the obligations shall be joint and several.

 

Section 3.4             Straddle Periods.  For all purposes under this Agreement, in the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of any such Tax that is allocable to the portion of the period ending on the close of the Effective Date shall be (i) in the case of Taxes that are (x) based upon or related to income or receipts, (y) imposed in connection with the sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) and (z) employment, social security or other similar taxes, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable for such period if the taxable year ended at the end of the Effective Date; and (ii) in the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis with respect to any assets or otherwise measured by the level of any item, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the period ending on the Effective Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire period.

 

Section 3.5             Intended Tax Treatment.  Each party hereto agrees that (1) the exchange contemplated by Section 1.1 of this Agreement, (2) the receipt of shares of Cobalt common stock pursuant to the Merger (other than restricted shares as to which an election under Section 83(b) of the Code will not be made) and (3) the issuance of shares of Cobalt common stock in the IPO are intended collectively to be treated as exchanges qualifying under Section 351 of the Code, and that it will not take any position on any Tax Return or other action inconsistent with such intended treatment.  Each party hereto agrees to treat the contribution of Class A interests to [applicable newly formed Special Purpose Holdco] as a transaction qualifying under Section 351(a) of the Code, and will not take any position on any Tax Return or other action inconsistent with such intended treatment, except as required by applicable law.

 

Section 3.6             Reporting. Cobalt agrees that it will comply with the reporting requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.351-3(b) with respect to the transactions described herein.

 

Section 3.7             Tax Filings.  Cobalt and the Surviving Entity each hereby acknowledge that one or more Class A Limited Partners or affiliates of such Class A Limited Partners may be required to make certain Tax filings with respect to Section 897 of the Code and related provisions to receive nonrecognition treatment with respect to (i) a transfer of Class A Interests or an entity by such person to Cobalt pursuant to Section 1.1 of this Agreement and (ii) if applicable, a transfer of Class A Interests by such person to a Special Purpose Holdco, and each of Cobalt and the Surviving Entity agree to reasonably cooperate with such person in the making of such Tax filings and not to take any position on any Tax Return or other action inconsistent with the treatment of such transfers as qualifying for nonrecognition treatment under Section 351 and Section 897(e) of the Code, and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, except as required by applicable law.

 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

6


 

Tax orTaxes means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other similar assessments or liabilities, including without limitation income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, excise, real property, personal property, windfall profit, sales, use, transfer, licensing, withholding, employment, payroll, and franchise taxes imposed by any governmental body; and such term shall include any interest, fines, penalties, assessments, or additions to tax resulting from, attributable to, or incurred in connection with any such tax or any contest or dispute thereof, and

 

Tax Return or Tax Returns means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any governmental body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any laws relating to any Tax.

 

ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 4.1             Indemnification.  Each Holder shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless Cobalt, its Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (each a “Cobalt Indemnitee”) against all claims, losses, liabilities and damages incurred by any Cobalt Indemnitee arising out of or relating to any breach of any representation or warranty made by Holders in Article II of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2             Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given:

 

if to Cobalt, to:

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Two Post Oak Central

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1200

Houston, TX 77056

Attention: Joseph H. Bryant

Facsimile No.: (713) 579-9184

E-mail: joe.bryant@cobaltintl.com

 

7



 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:

Christopher Mayer

 

Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.

Facsimile No.:

(212) 701-5338

 

(212) 701-5674

E-mail:

chris.mayer@davispolk.com

 

richard.truesdell@davispolk.com

 

if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address set forth on Schedule III hereto:

 

with a copy to:

 

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

Attention:

Robert C. Schwenkel

 

Murray Goldfarb

Facsimile No.:

(212) 859-4000

E-mail:

robert.schwenkel@friedfrank.com

 

murray.goldfarb@friedfrank.com

 

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

 

Section 4.3             Amendments and Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived with the written approval of Cobalt and each of the Holders that would be adversely affected by such amendment or waiver.  No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable Law.

 

Section 4.4             Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Cobalt may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under

 

8



 

this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates at any time; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Cobalt of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any Holder, and each Holder may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to any person that such Holder or any of its affiliates is permitted to assign any portion of its Partnership Interests pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve such Holder of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of Cobalt.

 

Section 4.5             Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.

 

Section 4.6             Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its affiliates or against any party or any of its affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 2.1 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

Section 4.7             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 4.8             Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.  Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).

 

Section 4.9             Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the agreements referenced herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

9



 

Section 4.10           Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 4.11           Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next
page is the signature page.]

 

10



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[HOLDERS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Holder

 

Class A Interests

 

Contributed
Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

SCHEDULE II

 

Holder

 

Number of Shares of Common
Stock to be Issued to Holder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

SCHEDULE III

ADDRESS OF HOLDERS

 



EX-10.7 4 a2197356zex-10_7.htm EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

RISK SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
- - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)

 

and

 

CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd.

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A.

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A.

and

 

 

Alper Oil, Lda

 

 

in the

 

Area of Block 9/09

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article

 

Page

Article 1 (Definitions)

2

Article 2 (Annexes to the Agreement)

9

Article 3 (Object of the Agreement)

9

Article 4 (Nature of the relationship between the Parties)

10

Article 5 (Duration of the Agreement)

10

Article 6 (Exploration Period)

10

Article 7 (Production Period)

12

Article 8 (Operator)

13

Article 9 (Petroleum Operations Procedures Document)

14

Article 10 (Payment from Sonangol to Contractor and production allowance)

14

Article 11 (Petroleum Operations costs and expenses)

17

Article 12 (Lifting and disposal of Crude Oil)

17

Article 13 (Conduct of Petroleum Operations)

18

Article 14 (Work obligations during the Exploration Period)

20

Article 15 (Exploration Work Plans and Budgets)

23

Article 16 (Commercial Discovery)

23

Article 17 (General Development and Production Plan)

24

Article 18 (Development and Production Work Programs and Budgets)

25

Article 19 (Lifting Schedule)

25

Article 20 (Guarantees)

26

Article 21 (Bonus and contributions)

27

Article 22 (Conservation of Petroleum and prevention of loss)

29

Article 23 (Records, reports and inspection)

30

Article 24 (Contractor’s obligation to purchase Sonangol’s Petroleum)

31

Article 25 (Other rights and obligations related to Crude Oil disposal)

32

Article 26 (Unitization and joint Development)

32

Article 27 (Transfer and abandonment of assets)

33

Article 28 (Natural Gas)

34

Article 29 (Operations for Sonangol’s account - sole risk)

34

Article 30 (Operating Committee)

38

Article 31 (Ownership of assets)

41

Article 32 (Property and confidentiality of data)

41

Article 33 (Responsibility for losses and damages)

43

Article 34 (Petroleum Operations risk management)

43

Article 35 (Recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel)

44

Article 36 (Double taxation and change of circumstances)

45

Article 37 (Assignment)

45

Article 38 (Termination of the Agreement)

47

Article 39 (Confidentiality of the Agreement)

49

Article 40 (Dispute Resolution)

49

Article 41 (Force Majeure)

50

Article 42 (Applicable Law)

51

Article 43 (Language)

51

Article 44 (Offices and service of notice)

51

Article 45 (Captions and headings)

52

Article 46 (Effectiveness)

52

Annex A - Description of the Contract Area

54

Annex B . Map of the Contract Area

55

Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures

56

Annex D - Corporate Guarantee

71

Annex E - Financial Guarantee

73

 

i



 

THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO BETWEEN:

 

on the one part:

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.), hereinafter referred to as “Sonangol”, a company with headquarters in Luanda, Republic of Angola, created in accordance with Decree n°. 52/76, of 9 June 1976;

 

and, on the other part:

 

CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Cayman Islands, hereinafter referred to as “Cobalt”, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola; and

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., hereinafter referred to as “Sonangol P&P”, a company with headquarters in Luanda, Republic of Angola, created in accordance with Resolution 4/91, of 6 December 1991, from the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers;

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A., a company organized and existing under the laws of Angola, hereinafter referred to as “Nazaki”, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola; and

 

Alper Oil, Lda, a company organized and existing under the laws of Angola, hereinafter referred to as “Alper”, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola.

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, through the Concession Decree-Law No 15/09, of June 11, the Government of the Republic of Angola, in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Law (Law Nr. 10/04, of November 12), has granted Sonangol an exclusive concession for the exercise of the mining rights for Exploration, Development and Production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in the concession area of Block 9/09;

 

WHEREAS, under Concession Decree-Law No 15/09, of June 11, the Government has authorized Sonangol to enter into a Risk Services Agreement for Block 9/09;

 

WHEREAS, Sonangol, with a view to carrying out the Petroleum Operations necessary to duly exercise such rights and in compliance with the obligations deriving from the Concession

 

1



 

TRANSLATION

 

Decree-Law, wishes to sign a Risk Services Agreement with Contractor;

 

WHEREAS, the Government, through the Decree No 3/10 of January 21 has, pursuant Article 45.1(a) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, established the production allowance for the Block;

 

WHEREAS, Sonangol, on the one hand, and Contractor, on the other hand, have agreed that this Agreement is the Risk Services Agreement mentioned above and will regulate their mutual rights and obligations in the execution of said Petroleum Operations.

 

NOW, therefore, Sonangol, on the one hand, and Contractor on the other hand, agree as follows:

 

Article 1

(Definitions)

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, and unless otherwise expressly stated in the text, the words and expressions used herein shall have the following meaning, it being understood that reference to the singular includes reference to the plural and vice versa:

 

1.             “Affiliate” means:

 

(a)     a company or any other entity in which any of the Parties holds, either directly or indirectly, the absolute majority of the votes in the shareholders’ meeting or is the holder of more than fifty percent (50%) of the rights and interests which confer the power of management of that company or entity, or has the power of management and control over such company or entity; or

 

(i)         ttttttt

 

(b)     a company or any other entity which directly or indirectly holds the absolute majority of votes at the shareholders’ meeting or equivalent corporate body of any of the Parties or holds the power of management and control over any of the Parties; or

 

(c)     a company or any other entity in which either the absolute majority of votes in the respective shareholders’ meeting or the rights and interests which confer the power of management of said company or entity are, either

 

2



 

directly or indirectly, held by a company or any other entity which directly or indirectly holds the absolute majority of votes at the shareholders’ meeting or equivalent corporate body of any of the Parties or holds the power of management and control over any of the Parties.

 

2.             “Agreement” or “the Agreement” means this Risk Services Agreement executed between Sonangol and Contractor, including its Annexes.

 

3.             “Angola” means the Republic of Angola.

 

4.             “Angolan Training Decree” means Decree n°. 17/09, of June 26, regarding the training of Angolan nationals by foreign corporations.

 

5.             “Appraisal” means the activity carried out after the discovery of a Petroleum deposit to better define the parameters of the deposit and determine its commerciality, including namely:

 

(a)     drilling of Appraisal Wells and running depth tests;

 

(b)     collecting special geological samples and reservoir fluids;

 

(c)     running supplementary studies and acquisition of geophysical and other data, as well as the processing of same data.

 

6.             “Appraisal Well” means a Well drilled following a Commercial Well to delineate the physical extent of the accumulation penetrated by such Commercial Well, and to estimate the accumulation reserves and probable Production rates.

 

7.             “Approved Work Plan and Budget” means either the Exploration Work Plan and Budget or the Development and Production Work Plan and Budget transmitted to Sonangol under Article 30.12, or approved by the Operating Committee under Article 30.11, as relevant.

 

8.             “Associated Natural Gas” means Natural Gas which exists in a reservoir in solution with Crude Oil and includes what is commonly known as gas cap gas which overlies and is in contact with Crude Oil.

 

9.             “Barrel” means the unit of measure for liquids corresponding to forty-two (42) United States gallons of Crude Oil, net of basic sediment and water and corrected to a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60°F).

 

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10.           “Commercial Discovery” means the discovery of a Petroleum deposit judged by Contractor to be worth developing in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.

 

11.           “Commercial Well” means the first Well on any geological structure which after testing in accordance with sound and accepted industry Production practices, and verified by Sonangol, is found through analysis of test results to be capable of producing, from a single reservoir not less than an average rate of five (5) thousand Barrels of Crude Oil per day.

 

Contractor shall have the right to request to Sonangol that a Well which is within the aforesaid criteria is not to be deemed a Commercial Well. To exercise this right, Contractor shall timely provide Sonangol information which would evidence that in the particular circumstances of such Well the same should not be deemed a Commercial Well.

 

Among other factors, consideration shall be given to porosity, permeability, reservoir pressure, Crude Oil saturation and the reservoir recoverable reserves.

 

Contractor has the option to declare a Well a Commercial Well at a producing rate below that one set forth above where Contractor is of the opinion that the accumulation may produce sufficient Crude Oil to recover the costs and make a reasonable return.

 

12.           “Concession Decree-Law” means Decree-Law n°. 15/09, of June 11, approved by the Council of Ministers as it was published in the Diário da República de Angola n°.107, I Series, of June 11 2009.

 

13.           “Contract Area” means on the Effective Date the area described in Annex A and shown on the map in Annex B, and thereafter the whole or any part of such area in respect of which Contractor continues to have rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

14.           “Contract Year” means the period, and successive periods, of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar beginning on the Effective Date of this Agreement.

 

15.           “Contractor” means Cobalt, Nazaki, Sonangol P&P and Alper and their possible assignees under Article 37 designated collectively except as otherwise provided

 

4



 

herein. The participating interests of the entities constituting Contractor on the Effective Date are:

 

1.

 

CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd:

 

40

%

2.

 

Nazaki:

 

30

%

3.

 

Sonangol P&P:

 

20

%

4.

 

Alper:

 

10

%

 

16.           “Crude Oil” means a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons produced from the Contract Area which is in a liquid state at the wellhead or in the separator under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, including distillates and condensates, as well as liquids extracted from the Natural Gas.

 

17.           “Customs Duties” means all charges, contributions or fees established in the respective customs tariffs schedules which are applicable to merchandise imported or exported through customs, including those levied in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Customs Law.

 

18.           “Development” means the activity carried out in a Development Area after the declaration of a Commercial Discovery. Said activity shall include, but not be limited to:

 

(a)     geophysical, geological and reservoir studies and surveys;

 

(b)     drilling of producing and injection Wells;

 

(c)     design, construction, installation, connection and initial testing of equipment, pipelines, systems, facilities, plants, and related activities necessary to produce and operate said Wells, to take, save, treat, handle, store, transport and deliver Petroleum, and to undertake repressuring, recycling and other secondary or tertiary recovery projects.

 

19.           “Development Area” means the extent of the whole area, within the Contract Area, capable of production from the deposit or deposits identified in a Commercial Discovery and defined by agreement between Sonangol and Contractor after said Commercial Discovery.

 

5



 

20.           “Development Well” means a Well drilled for the purpose of producing or enhancing Production of Petroleum from a Commercial Discovery, and includes the Appraisal Wells which have been completed as production or injection Wells.

 

21.           “Effective Date” means the first day of the Month following the Month in which this Agreement is signed by Sonangol and Contractor.

 

22.           “Exploration” shall include, but not be limited to, namely, such geological, geochemical and geophysical surveys and studies, aerial surveys and others as may be included in Approved Work Plans and Budget, and the drilling of such shot holes, core holes, stratigraphic tests, Wells for the discovery of Petroleum, and other related holes and Wells including Appraisal Wells which have not been completed as production or injection Wells.

 

23.           “Exploration Period” means the period defined in Article 6.

 

24.           “Exploration Well” means a Well drilled for the purpose of discovering Petroleum, including Appraisal Wells to the extent permitted by Article 16.

 

25.           “Fiscal Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar which coincides with the Civil Year and relative to which the presentation of fiscal declarations is required under the fiscal or commercial laws of Angola.

 

26.           “Force Majeure” means the concept defined in Article 41 of this Agreement.

 

27.           “General Development and Production Plan” has the meaning attributed to it in Article 17.

 

28.           “Government” means the Government of the Republic of Angola.

 

29.           “Initial Exploration Phase” means the period of four (4) Contract Years commencing on the Effective Date of the Agreement, as defined in Article 6.

 

30.           “Joint Account” means the set of accounts kept by Operator to record all receipts, expenditures and other operations which, under the terms of the Agreement, shall be shared between the entities constituting Contractor in proportion to their participating interests.

 

31.           “Law” means the legislation in force in the Republic of Angola.

 

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32.           “Lifting Schedule” means the planned program of Crude Oil liftings by each Party approved by the Operating Committee.

 

33.           “Market Price” means the price determined for the valuation of the Crude Oil produced from the Contract Area as established in accordance with Article 6 of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

34.           “Month” means a calendar month pursuant to the Gregorian Calendar.

 

35.           “National Concessionaire” means Sonangol as the titleholder of the mining rights of Exploration, Development and Production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in the Contract Area.

 

36.           “Natural Gas” means any hydrocarbons produced from the Contract Area which at a pressure of 14.7 psi and a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60°F) are in a gaseous state at the wellhead, and includes both Associated and Non-Associated Natural Gas, and all of its constituent elements produced from any Well in the Contract Area and all non-hydrocarbon substances therein. Such term shall include residue gas.

 

37.           “Non-Associated Natural Gas” means that part of Natural Gas which is not Associated Natural Gas.

 

38.           “Operating Committee” means the entity referred to in Article 30.

 

39.           “Operator” is the entity referred to in Article 8.

 

40.           “Optional Exploration Phase” means the additional period of three (3) Contract Years after the Initial Exploration Phase pursuant to Article 6.

 

41.           “Parties” means Sonangol and Contractor.

 

42.           “Party” means either Sonangol or Contractor as Parties to this Agreement.

 

43.           “Petroleum” means Crude Oil, Natural Gas and all other hydrocarbon substances that may be found in and extracted, or otherwise obtained and saved from the Contract Area.

 

44.           “Petroleum Activities Law” means Law n°. 10/04, of 12 November 2004.

 

45.           “Petroleum Activities Customs Law” means Law n°. 11/04, of 12 November 2004.

 

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46.           “Petroleum Activities Insurance Decree” means Decree n°. 39/01, of 22 June 2001.

 

47.           “Petroleum Activities Tax Law” means Law n°. 13/04, of 24 December 2004.

 

48.           “Petroleum Operations” means the activities of Exploration, Appraisal, Development and Production which constitute the object of the Agreement.

 

49.           “Petroleum Operations Procedures Document” is the document referred to in Article 9.

 

50.           “Phase” means the Initial Exploration Phase or the Optional Exploration Phase, as the case may be.

 

51.           “Production” means the set of activities intended to Petroleum extraction, including, but not be limited to, the running, servicing, maintenance and repair of completed wells and of the equipment, pipelines, systems, facilities and plants completed during development, including all activities related to planning, scheduling, controlling, measuring, testing and carrying out the flow, gathering, treating, storing and dispatching of Petroleum from the underground Petroleum reservoirs to the designated exporting or lifting location, as well as operations for abandonment of facilities and Petroleum deposits and related activities.

 

52.           “Production Period” means the period defined in Article 7.

 

53.           “Production Plan” means the planned profile of Crude Oil output in Barrels per day approved by the Operating Committee in conjunction with the Development and Production Work Plan and Budget for each Development Area, according to Article 18.

 

54.           “Quarter” means a period of three (3) consecutive Months starting with the first day of January, April, July or October of each Civil Year.

 

55.           “Serious Fault” shall mean inadequate performance by the Operator that substantially violates the technical rules generally accepted in the international petroleum industry and/or the obligations under this Agreement and the Law.

 

56.           “Sonangol” is Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola, Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.), an Angolan State Company.

 

57.           “State” means the State of the Republic of Angola.

 

58.           “Well” means a hole drilled into the earth for the purpose of locating, evaluating, producing or enhancing production of Petroleum.

 

8


 

59.           “Work Plan and Budget” means either an Exploration Work Plan and Budget or a Development and Production Work Plan and Budget.

 

60.           “Year” or “Civil Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.

 

Article 2

(Annexes to the Agreement)

 

1.             The present Agreement is complemented by the following Annexes which form an integral part of it:

 

(a)     Annex A - Description of the Contract Area;

 

(b)     Annex B - Map of the Contract Area;

 

(c)     Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures;

 

(d)     Annex D - Corporate Guarantee; and

 

(e)     Annex E - Financial Guarantee.

 

2.             In the event of discrepancy between the content or the form of Annexes A and B referred to in paragraph 1, Annex A shall prevail.

 

3.             In the event of discrepancy between the content or the form of the Annexes referred to in paragraph 1 and the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall prevail.

 

Article 3

(Object of the Agreement)

 

1.             The object of this Agreement is the definition, in accordance with Law Nr. 10/04 of November 12, and other applicable legislation, of the contractual relationship in the form of the Risk Services Agreement between Sonangol and Contractor for carrying out the Petroleum Operations.

 

2.             The Parties specifically acknowledge that the terms of this Agreement represent their sale and express intent, to the exclusion of any other intent.

 

9



 

Article 4

(Nature of the relationship between the Parties)

 

This Agreement shall not be construed as creating between the Parties any entity with a separate juridical personality, or a corporation, or a civil society, a joint venture or partnership (“conta em participação”).

 

Article 5

(Duration of the Agreement)

 

1.             This Agreement shall continue to be in force until the end of the last Production Period or, in case there is no Production Period in the Contract Area, until the end of the Exploration Period, unless prior to that date anything occurs that in the terms of the Law or the applicable provisions of the Agreement constitutes cause for its termination or for termination of the concession.

 

2.             The extension of the Exploration or Production Periods referred to in the preceding paragraph beyond the terms provided for in Article 6 and Article 7 respectively shall be submitted by Sonangol to the Government under Article 12 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

3.             At the end of the Exploration Period, Contractor shall terminate its activities in all areas within the Contract Area which are not at such time part of a Development Area(s); and, except as otherwise provided herein, from that time this Agreement shall no longer have any application to any portion of the Contract Area not then part of a Development Area.

 

Article 6

(Exploration Period)

 

1.             Pursuant to the Concession Decree-Law, an Initial Exploration Phase of four (4) Contract Years shall start from the Effective Date. One (1) successive extension of three (3) Contract Years (the Optional Exploration Phase) may follow the Initial Exploration Phase, provided that Contractor notifies Sonangol in writing of such extension, at least thirty (30) days before the end of the Initial Exploration Phase, and if, unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, Contractor has fulfilled its obligations in respect of such Phase.

 

10



 

2.             The Agreement shall be terminated if no Commercial Discovery has been made in the Contract Area by the end of the Initial Exploration Phase or the Optional Exploration Phase, should that be the case. However, the Exploration Period may be extended for six (6) Months for the completion of drilling and testing of any Well actually being drilled or tested at the end of the fourth (4th) and/or seventh (7th) Contract Year, as the case may be.

 

3.             Should any of the said Wells be a Commercial Well, Contractor shall be given sufficient time, as mutually agreed, not exceeding twelve (12) Months, or such longer period as agreed by Sonangol, following the completion of drilling and testing of the Commercial Well to do Appraisal work. Should this work result in a Commercial Discovery then a Development Area shall be granted pursuant to Article 7.

 

4.             In the event Contractor fails to complete all Exploration Wells foreseen in Article 14 during the Initial Exploration Phase, Contractor shall elect one of the following options:

 

(a)     Complete the remaining Exploration Well(s) in a six (6) Month extension of the Initial Exploration Phase and forego the option to enter into the Optional Exploration Phase;

 

(b)     Decide to enter into the Optional Exploration Phase being, however, required to complete the Wells related to the Initial Exploration Phase and to drill the Wells related to the Optional Exploration Phase.

 

5.             Operations for the sole account of Sonangol conducted under Article 29 hereof shall not extend the Exploration Period nor affect the term of the Agreement, it being understood that:

 

(a)     to the extent that such operations do not conflict with Contractor’s obligations or obstruct, interfere with or delay any Petroleum Operations or any existing work plans (including any Approved Work Plan and Budget), Contractor shall complete any work undertaken at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense even though the Exploration Period may have expired;

 

(b)     Contractor’s completion of the works referred to in the previous subparagraph shall not extend Contractor’s Exploration Period or Agreement term, except as in the case of Contractor exercising the option right mentioned in Article 29.3 hereof;

 

11



 

(c)     during the period Contractor is completing the works referred to in subparagraph (a), Contractor shall be given authorization to continue such sole risk operations and shall be entitled to all benefits available to Contractor pursuant to the Agreement as if the term thereof had not terminated.

 

Article 7

(Production Period)

 

1.             Following each Commercial Discovery, the extent of the whole area within the Contract Area capable of Production from the deposit or deposits identified in the Well that originated the Commercial Discovery and its related Appraisal Wells, if any, shall be agreed upon by Sonangol and Contractor. Each agreed area shall then be converted automatically into a Development Area effective from the date of Commercial Discovery.

 

Without prejudice to paragraph 2 hereof, there shall be a Production Period for each Development Area which shall be twenty (20) Years from the date of Commercial Discovery in said Development Area. In the event of Commercial Discoveries in deposits which underlie and overlie each other, such deposits shall constitute a single Development Area, and such area shall be defined or redefined as necessary, within the boundaries of the Contract Area, to incorporate all underlying and overlying deposits.

 

2.             Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, any Development Area is considered automatically terminated and, except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, the rights and obligations in said Area are considered terminated if within forty-two (42) Months from the date of Commercial Discovery in said Development Area the first lifting of Crude Oil from said Development Area has not been done as part of a regular program of lifting in accordance with the Lifting Schedule.

 

No later than twelve (12) Months before the end of the Production Period, Contractor may request that Sonangol apply for an extension of the Production Period under Article 5.2. If Sonangol is not opposed to said request, it shall discuss the terms and conditions of the extension of the Production Period with Contractor and submit said terms and conditions to the supervising Ministry along with the application to be presented under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

12



 

Article 8

(Operator)

 

1.             Contractor has the exclusive responsibility for executing the Petroleum Operations, except as provided in Article 29.

 

2.             Under the Concession Decree-Law, Cobalt is the Operator which carries out Petroleum Operations on a no profit, no loss basis on behalf of Contractor within the Contract Area. Change of operator shall require the prior approval of the Ministry of Petroleum following a proposal from Sonangol.

 

3.             Any agreement among the Contractor companies regarding or regulating the Operator’s conduct in relation to this Agreement shall be submitted to Sonangol for comment prior to execution thereof.

 

4.             The Operator will be subject to all of the specific obligations provided for in this Agreement, the Concession Decree-Law and other applicable legislation and, under the general authority of the Operating Committee, shall have the exclusive control and administration of the Petroleum Operations.

 

5.             The Operator shall be the only entity which, on behalf of Contractor and within the limits defined by the Operating Committee, may execute contracts, incur expenses, agree to expense commitments and implement other actions in connection with the conduct of Petroleum Operations.

 

6.             In the event of the occurrence of any of the following, Sonangol can require Contractor to immediately propose another Contractor company as Operator:

 

(a)     if the Operator, by action or omission, commits a Serious Fault in carrying out its obligations and if this fault is not remedied to the satisfaction of Sonangol within a period of twenty-eight (28) days with effect from the date of receipt by the Operator of written notice issued by Sonangol requesting the Operator to remedy such fault (or within a greater period of time if so specified in the notice, or as agreed later by Sonangol);

 

(b)     if sentence has been passed in court declaring the bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of the Operator, or if, in the court action taken in order to obtain such declaration, any injunction has been granted or any interim judicial ruling has been made, which prevents Operator from fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement;

 

13



 

(c)     if the Operator undertakes the legal procedures established to prevent bankruptcy or without just cause ceases payment to creditors;

 

(d)     if the Operator terminates or if there is strong evidence that it intends to terminate its activities or a significant portion thereof, and, as a result, fails to fulfill its obligations under the Agreement. If said strong evidence that the Operator intends to terminate its activities exists, the Operator shall be given a period of fifteen (15) days with effect from the date of receipt by the Operator of written notice issued by Sonangol, or such greater period of time if so specified in the notice, in which to refute such strong evidence to the satisfaction of Sonangol.

 

7.             If Contractor, in accordance with paragraph 6, does not comply with the obligation to propose another Operator from among its members within thirty (30) days from the date when Sonangol gave notice to Contractor, Sonangol may freely propose one of the other Contractor entities as Operator or a third party entity selected by Sonangol, if none of those accept such role.

 

8.             Contractor must accept the Operator appointed by the Ministry of Petroleum, otherwise it shall be in serious breach of this Agreement.

 

Article 9

(Petroleum Operations Procedures Document)

 

Sonangol and Contractor may sign a Petroleum Operations Procedures Document which will regulate and interpret the contents of this Agreement, which shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Law.

 

Article 10

(Payment from Sonangol to Contractor and production allowance)

 

1.             All quantities of Petroleum produced and extracted under this Contract are the property of Sonangol and shall revert to it entirely.

 

2.             Sonangol shall allocate to Contractor, and Contractor has the right to receive, the percentage of gross production of Petroleum, specified in Article 10.3 as payment in kind for the performance by Contractor for services under this Agreement on behalf of Sonangol.

 

14



 

3.             In any Quarter the percentage of Petroleum from the Contract Area that Sonangol shall allocate in kind to Contractor, as well as the production allowance applicable pursuant Article 45.1(a) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law and established in the Decree 3/10 of January 21, shall be determined by reference to the after tax nominal rate of return achieved by Contractor at the end of the precedent Quarter in the Contract Area as follows:

 

Contractor’s rate of return for the
Contract Area

 

Contractor
payment in kind - %

 

Production
allowance - %

 

less than 10%

 

95

 

95

 

from 10% to less than 15%

 

90

 

85

 

from 15% to less than 20%

 

85

 

75

 

from 20% to less than 30%

 

80

 

65

 

from 30% to less than 40%

 

77

 

60

 

40% or more

 

72

 

55

 

 

4.             Contractor’s rate of return shall be determined at the end of each Quarter after the date of Commercial Discovery on the basis of the accumulated compounded net cash flow for the Contract Area, using the following procedure:

 

(a)     Contractor’s net cash flow computed in U.S. dollars for the Contract Area for each Quarter is:

 

(i)         the value received and actually lifted by Contractor for all Crude Oil from the Contract Area in that Quarter at the Market Price;

 

(ii)        minus Petroleum Production Tax, Petroleum Income Tax and Petroleum Transaction Tax;

 

(iii)       minus all expenditures incurred in respect the Contract Area.

 

15



 

(b)     Contractor’s net cash flow for each Quarter are compounded and accumulated according with the following formula:

 

ACNCF (Current Quarter) =

 

(100% + DQ)

 

--------------- x ACNCF (Previous Quarter) + NCF (Current Quarter)

 

100%

 

where:

 

ACNCF

= accumulated compounded net cash flow

NCF

= net cash flow

DC

= quarterly compound rate (in percent).

 

The formula will be calculated using quarterly compound rates (in percent) of 2,41%, 3,56%, 4,66%, 6,78% and 8,78% which correspond to annual compound rates (“DA”) of 10%, 15%, 20%, 30% and 40%, respectively, as referred to in previous paragraph.

 

5.             The Contractor rate of return in any given Quarter shall be deemed to be between the largest DA which yields a positive or zero ACNCF and the smallest DA which causes the ACNCF to be negative.

 

6.             The payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance in a given Quarter shall be in accordance with the table in paragraph 3 above using the Contractor Group’s rate of return as per this article in the preceding Quarter.

 

7.             It is possible for the Contractor rate of return to decline as a result of negative cash flow in a Quarter with the consequence that the payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance would increase in the subsequent Quarter.

 

8.             Pending finalization of accounts, the payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance shall be calculated on the basis of provisional estimates, if necessary, of deemed rate of return as approved by Sonangol. Adjustments shall be subsequently effected in accordance with the procedure to be established by agreement between Sonangol and the Contractor.

 

16



 

Article 11

(Petroleum Operations costs and expenses)

 

Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the costs and expenses incurred in the Petroleum Operations, as well as any losses and risks derived therefrom, shall accrue to or be borne by Contractor, and Sonangol shall not be responsible to bear or repay any of the aforesaid costs, expenses and risks.

 

Article 12

(Lifting and disposal of Crude Oil)

 

1.             Each of the Parties (and, as for Contractor, each entity constituting it) has the right and the obligation to lift in accordance with the Lifting Schedule and the procedures and regulations foreseen in the following paragraphs of this Article, its respective Crude Oil entitlements.

 

2.             Each of the entities constituting Contractor shall have the right to proceed separately to the commercialization, lifting and export of the Crude Oil to which it is entitled under this Agreement.

 

3.             Twelve (12) Months prior to the scheduled initial export of Crude Oil from each Development Area, Sonangol shall submit to Contractor proposed procedures and related operating regulations covering the scheduling and lifting of Crude Oil and any other Petroleum produced from such Development Area(s). The procedures and regulations shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement and shall comprehend the subjects necessary for efficient and equitable operations including, but not limited to, rights of the Parties, notification time, maximum and minimum quantities, duration of storage, scheduling, conservation, spillage, liabilities of the Parties, throughput fees and penalties, over and underlifting, safety and emergency procedures and any other matters that may be agreed between the Parties.

 

4.             Contractor shall within thirty (30) days after Sonangol’s submission as referred to in the preceding paragraph, submit its comments on, and recommend any revisions to the proposed procedures and regulations. Sonangol shall analyze these comments and recommendations and the Parties shall, within sixty (60) days after Contractor’s said submission, agree on such procedures and regulations.

 

(i)            In any event, the agreed lifting procedures and regulations, as provided in the previous paragraph, shall always comply with the Law,

 

17



 

(ii)           In the case of more than one (1) quality of Crude Oil in the Contract Area, Sonangol and Contractor shall, unless they mutually agree that the Crude Oil should be commingled, lift each Crude Oil qualities in proportion to their respective total liftings from the Contract Area. In determining these proportions any Petroleum belonging to Sonangol as a result of operations for Songangol’s account under Article 29 shall be excluded.

 

Article 13

(Conduct of Petroleum Operations)

 

1.             With due observance of legal and contractual provisions and subject to the decisions of the Operating Committee, Contractor, through the Operator, shall act in the common interest of the Parties and shall undertake the execution of the work inherent in Petroleum Operations in accordance with the Law and the professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

2.             Contractor, through the Operator, shall carry out the work inherent in Petroleum Operations in an efficient, diligent and conscientious manner and shall execute the Work Plans and Budgets under the best economic and technical conditions and in accordance with the Law and the professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

3.             In performing the Petroleum Operations, Contractor, through the Operator, shall use the most appropriate technology and management experience, including its own technology, such as patents, “know-how” and other secret technology, insofar as this is permitted by applicable laws and agreements.

 

4.             Contractor, through the Operator, and its subcontractors shall:

 

(a)     contract local contractors, as long as their services are similar in quality and availability to those available on the international market and the prices of their services, when subject to the same tax charges, are no more than ten percent (10%) higher compared to the prices charged by foreign contractors for identical services;

 

(b)     acquire materials, equipment, machinery and consumable goods of national production, insofar as their quantity, quality and delivery dates are similar to those of such materials, equipment, machinery and consumable

 

18



 

goods available on the international market. However, such obligation does not apply in those cases in which the local prices for such goods are more than ten percent (10%) higher compared to the prices for imported goods, before charging Customs Duties but after the respective costs for transportation and insurance have been included.

 

5.             Contractor, through the Operator, shall seek competitive bids for any work to be performed pursuant to an Approved Work Plan and Budget if such work is budgeted to exceed two hundred and fifty thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$250,000). When reviewing such bids, Contractor shall select out of the bids which are acceptable to Contractor for technical and other operational reasons, the bid with the lowest cost. This decision shall be subject to conformity with the Law, the provisions of paragraph 4 above and, after the first Commercial Discovery, the approval of the Operating Committee.

 

6.             Operator shall entrust the management of Petroleum Operations in Angola to a technically competent General Manager and Assistant General Manager. The names of such General Manager and Assistant General Manager shall, upon appointment, be given to Sonangol. The General Manager and, in his absence, the Assistant General Manager, shall be entrusted with sufficient powers to carry out immediately and comply with all lawful written directions given to them by Sonangol or the Government or its or their representatives or any lawful regulations gazetted or hereafter to be gazetted which are applicable to the Petroleum Operations.

 

7.             Except as is appropriate for the economic and efficient processing of data and laboratory studies thereon in specialized centres outside Angola, geological and geophysical studies as well as any other studies related to the performance of this Agreement, shall be preferentially made in Angola.

 

8.             In the case of an emergency in the course of the Petroleum Operations requiring an immediate action, Contractor, through the Operator, is authorized to take all actions that it deems necessary for the protection of human life, the interests of the Parties and the environment, and shall promptly inform Sonangol of all actions so taken.

 

9.             Subject to Articles 20 and 33, any obligations which are to be observed and performed by Contractor shall, if Contractor comprises more than one entity, be joint and several obligations.

 

19


 

10.                               Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 35, the Operator shall have the right to staff the Petroleum Operations with those whom it believes are necessary for efficient administration and operation without the imposition of citizenship or residency requirements.

 

11.                               Sonangol shall provide reasonable assistance to Contractor in obtaining visas, permits and other documents required to enter Angola and residency and work licenses required in connection with the performance of Petroleum Operations. Contractor shall notify Sonangol reasonably in advance of the time necessary for receipt of such permits and licenses and Sonangol shall take steps to arrange for all such permits and licenses to be issued on a timely basis by the appropriate authorities.

 

Article 14
(Work obligations during the Exploration Period)

 

1.                                     During the Initial Exploration Phase Contractor shall perform a seismic program covering 1,000 Km2 of 3D “long-offset” seismic, with an offset that varies between eight (8) kilometers and ten (10) kilometers. If Sonangol so agrees, part or all of such obligation may be fulfilled through the acquisition of existing seismic.

 

2.                                     During the Initial Exploration Phase Contractor shall drill, to geological horizons defined in the Approved Work Plan and Budget, three (3) Exploration Wells in three (3) different prospects, one of which (subject to paragraph 4) shall have a pre-salt objective.

 

3.                                     In the event Contractor elects to extend the Exploration Period into the Optional Exploration Phase, Contractor shall be required to drill, to geological horizons defined in the Approved Work Plan and Budget, two (2) Exploration Wells, one of which (subject to paragraph 4) shall have a pre-salt objective.

 

4.                                     4. In the event Contractor exceeds the minimum work obligations described in the preceding paragraphs during the Initial Exploration Phase, then such excess shall be credited against the minimum work obligations for the Optional Exploration Phase. In the event that, prior to any Commercial Discovery, Contractor elects to drill more than one Exploration Well with a pre-salt objective, such additional pre-salt Exploration Well shall constitute one of the Exploration Wells which Contractor is required to drill pursuant to paragraph 2 or 3 (as the case may be) and the drilling of such additional

 

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pre-salt Exploration Well shall satisfy the obligation of Contractor to drill one Exploration Well of any kind.

 

5.                                     Without prejudice to paragraph 4 of Article 6, in the event Contractor fails to satisfy the minimum work obligations referred to in this Article within the deadlines specified in Article 6, Contractor shall be deemed, unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, to have voluntarily terminated activities and withdrawn from all of the Contract Area not already converted into a Development Area(s).

 

6.                                     If Contractor withdraws from all of the Contract Area before performing the seismic program undertaken by it under this Article, Contractor shall be obligated to pay Sonangol an amount equal to fifteen million U.S. Dollars (US$15,000,000) less fifteen thousand U.S. Dollars (US$15,000) for each Km2 of the seismic program concluded before said withdrawal.

 

7.                                     If Contractor withdraws from all of the Contract Area before drilling the minimum number of Exploration Wells undertaken by it under this Article, Contractor shall be obligated to pay Sonangol an amount equal to thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) if the pre-salt Exploration Well is not so drilled, and an amount equal to seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) for each of the other two (2) Exploration Wells not so drilled.

 

8.                                     Contractor shall be required to incur the following minimum Exploration Expenditures:

 

(a)               Initial Exploration Phase – eighty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S.$87,500,000);

 

(b)              Optional Exploration Phase – fifty five million U.S. Dollars (U.S.$55,000,000).

 

9.                                     If Contractor fulfils the minimum work obligations referred to in paragraphs 2, and 3 of this Article relating to each phase of the Exploration Period, then Contractor shall be considered as having fulfilled the minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in the previous paragraph.

 

10.                               Each Exploration Well referred to in this Article shall test all productive horizons agreed to by Sonangol and Contractor, unless diligent test efforts consistent with sound and normal oil industry practices indicate that it is technically impracticable to reach and/or test any such horizons.

 

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11.                               During the drilling of Wells under this Agreement, Contractor shall keep Sonangol informed of the progress of each Well, its proposals for testing and the results of such tests, and if Sonangol so requests, shall test any additional prospective zones within the agreed Well depth provided that such tests shall be consistent with professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry and not interfere with the safety and efficiency of the Petroleum Operations planned by Contractor. Such tests shall be at Contractor’s expense and shall be credited towards fulfilling the mandatory work program.

 

12.                               If any obligatory Exploration Well is abandoned due to technical difficulties and, at the time of such abandonment, the Exploration Expenditures for such Well have equaled or exceeded thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) in the case of any other Well, for all purposes of this Agreement Contractor shall be considered to have fulfilled the work requirement in respect of one (1) Exploration Well and all costs of the Exploration Well shall be considered part of the Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article. If any obligatory Exploration Well is abandoned due to technical difficulties, and if at the time of such abandonment the Exploration Expenditures for such Well are less than thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) in the case of any other Well, then Contractor shall have the option either to:

 

(a)              drill a substitute Well at the same or another location in which case the Exploration Expenditures for both the original Well and the substitute Well shall be credited against Contractor’s minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article; or

 

(b)             pay Sonangol an amount equal to the difference between (i) thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) in the case of any other Well, and (ii) the amount of Exploration Expenditures actually spent in connection with such Well.

 

13.                               In this case, for all purposes of the Agreement, Contractor shall be considered to have fulfilled the work obligation in respect of one (1) Exploration Well and the total amount of thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) if

 

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such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) in the case of any other Well, shall be considered part of the minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article.

 

Article 15
(Exploration Work Plans and Budgets)

 

1.                                     Within one (1) Month of the Effective Date and thereafter at least three (3) Months prior to the beginning of each Contract Year during the Exploration Period or at such other times as may mutually be agreed to by Sonangol and Contractor, Contractor shall prepare in reasonable detail an Exploration Work Plan and Budget for the Contract Area setting forth the Exploration operations which Contractor proposes to carry out during the first Contract Year and during the ensuing Contract Year respectively.

 

2.                                     During the Exploration Period such Work Plan and Budget shall cover and be in accordance with the minimum work obligations of Contractor under Article 14.

 

3.                                     The Exploration Work Plan and Budget shall be submitted to the Operating Committee for review, advice or approval as the case may be, in accordance with Article 30, and carried out by Contractor after approval by the Ministry of Petroleum under Article 58 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

4.                                     The Operating Committee shall coordinate, supervise and control the execution of the Approved Exploration Work Plans and Budgets, as well as verify if the same is carried out within budget expenditure limits, or any revisions which have been made thereto.

 

Article 16
(Commercial Discovery)

 

1.                                     Contractor shall inform Sonangol within thirty (30) days of the end of the drilling and testing of an Exploration Well, the results of the final tests of the Well and whether such a Well is commercial or not. The date of this advice is the date of the declaration of the Commercial Well, should such well exist.

 

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2.                                     After the declaration of a Commercial Well, Contractor may undertake the Appraisal of the discovery by drilling one or more Appraisal Wells to determine whether such discovery can be classified as a Commercial Discovery.

 

3.                                     Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, not later than six (6) Months after the completion of the second Appraisal Well, or twenty-four (24) Months after the declaration of the Commercial Well, whichever is earlier, Contractor shall give written notice to Sonangol indicating whether the discovery is considered commercial or not. If Contractor declares it a Commercial Discovery, Contractor shall proceed to develop it under the Petroleum Activities Law. The date of Commercial Discovery shall be the date on which Contractor informs Sonangol in writing of the existence of said Discovery.

 

4.                                     If the period allowable for declaration of a Commercial Discovery extends beyond the Exploration Period, a provisional Development Area shall be established for such period as necessary to complete the Appraisal as per paragraphs 0 and 0 above. The provisional Development Area shall be of the shape and size which encompasses the geological feature or features which would constitute the potential Commercial Discovery. Such provisional Development Area shall be agreed by Sonangol in writing.

 

5.                                     Any Commercial Well shall count towards fulfilling the work and expenditure obligations provided for in Article 14, but the Appraisal Well(s) that have been drilled following the discovery of a Commercial Well shall not count towards such obligations.

 

6.                                     There shall be no more than one (1) Commercial Well in each Development Area that counts towards such work obligations; and it shall be the first Commercial Well in that Development Area.

 

7.                                     Contractor has the right to declare a Commercial Discovery without first having drilled a Commercial Well or Wells.

 

Article 17
(General Development and Production Plan)

 

Within ninety (90) days of the date of a Commercial Discovery, Contractor shall prepare and submit to Sonangol a draft General Development and Production Plan, which shall be analyzed and discussed by the Parties in order to be agreed and submitted by Sonangol to

 

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the Ministry of Petroleum within three (3) Months of the date of the Commercial Discovery or within any longer period which may be granted by the Ministry of Petroleum.

 

Article 18
(Development and Production Work Programs and Budgets)

 

1.                                     From the date of approval of the plan referred to in Article 17, and thenceforth by the fifteenth (15th) of August of each Year (or by any other date which may be agreed) thereafter, Contractor shall prepare in accordance with professional rules and standards generally accepted in the international petroleum industry a draft annual Production Plan, a draft Exploration and Production Work Plan and Budget (if applicable) and a draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget for the following Civil Year and may, from time to time, propose to Sonangol that it submit amendments to the approved Work Plans and Budgets to the consideration of the Ministry of Petroleum.

 

2.                                     The draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget and the draft Production Plan referred to in the previous paragraph shall be prepared on the basis of the approved General Development and Production Plan and any subsequent amendments to the same.

 

3.                                     The draft Production Plan and the draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget shall be approved in writing by the Operating Committee and shall be submitted by Sonangol to the Ministry of Petroleum for approval under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

4.                                     Contractor is authorized and hereby undertakes to execute, under the supervision and control of the Operating Committee, and within the limits of the budgeted expenses, the approved Development and Production Work Plans and Budgets, together with any revised versions of the same.

 

Article 19
(Lifting Schedule)

 

1.                                     The Operating Committee shall approve a Lifting Schedule, not later than ninety (90) days prior to January 1 and July 1 of each Civil Year following the commencement of Production under the approved Production Plan, and furnish in writing to Sonangol and Contractor a forecast setting out the total quantity of Petroleum that the

 

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Operating Committee estimates can be produced, saved, transported and lifted hereunder during each of the next four (4) Quarters in accordance with sound practices generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

2.                                     Contractor shall endeavour to produce in each Quarter the quantity of Petroleum forecast in the Production Plan.

 

3.                                     The Crude Oil shall be run to storage tanks built, maintained and operated by Contractor offshore, and shall be metered or otherwise measured as required to meet the purposes of this Agreement and the Law.

 

Article 20
(Guarantees)

 

1.                                     The minimum Exploration work obligations shall be secured by financial guarantees substantially in the form as set out in Annex E.

 

2.                                     The financial guarantees referred to in the previous paragraph shall be given by each member of Contractor (excluding Sonangol P&P and Alper but not their assignees), in proportion to the payment obligations assumed by such member under this Agreement and the financing agreements executed between such members of Contractor, Sonangol P&P and Alper and may only be reduced and drawn in such proportions and otherwise in accordance with this Article 20. Such guarantees shall be provided not later than thirty (30) days after the execution of this Agreement, in respect of the minimum work obligations of the Initial Exploration Phase, or thirty (30) days after the start of the Optional Exploration Phase of the Exploration Period, in respect of the minimum work obligations of said Phase.

 

3.                                     The total amount of the financial guarantees shall in each Phase be equal to thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$37,500,000) for each of the obligatory pre-salt Exploration Wells set forth in Article 14, and equal to seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$17,500,000) for each of the other obligatory Exploration Wells set forth in Article 14.

 

4.                                     With respect to the Initial Exploration Phase, the total amount of the financial guarantees shall be increased by fifteen million U.S. dollars (U.S.$15,000,000) for the mandatory seismic program provided for in Article 14.1.

 

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5.                                     Subject to paragraph 7 of this Article, in the Initial Exploration Phase the total amount of the financial guarantees shall be reduced by the amount of fifteen million U.S. dollars (U.S.$15,000,000) when the mandatory seismic program has been concluded.

 

6.                                     Subject to paragraph 7 of this Article, the financial guarantees shall also be reduced by the amount of thirty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S. $37,500,000) when the drilling of each of the obligatory pre-salt Exploration Wells for each Phase of the Exploration Period is finished, and by the amount of seventeen million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S. $17,500,000) when the drilling of each of the other obligatory Exploration Wells for each Phase of the Exploration Period is finished.

 

7.                                     If, during any Year of any of the Phases of the Exploration Period, Contractor is deemed to have relinquished, as provided in Article 14.5, all of the Contract Area not converted to a Development Area(s), Contractor shall forfeit the full amount of the financial guarantee, reduced as provided for in paragraphs 5 and 6 of this Article.

 

8.                                     Each of the entities comprising Contractor, with the exception of Sonangol P&P and Alper, shall also provide Sonangol, if so required by the latter, with a corporate guarantee substantially in the form shown in Annex D hereof or such other form as may be agreed between Sonangol and each of such entities, not later than sixty (60) days after the date of execution of this Agreement.

 

9.                                     The obligations and liabilities under this Article 20 of the entities constituting Contractor shall be several and not joint.

 

Article 21
(Bonus and contributions)

 

1.                                     The signature bonus in respect of this Agreement is four million US Dollars (US$4,000,000). Cobalt has paid such signature bonus and Nazaki shall reimburse to Cobalt within thirty (30) days after the date of signature of this Agreement the amount of one million five hundred thousand US Dollars (US$1,500,000).

 

2.                                     The contributions for social projects and academic scholarships referred to below must be paid to Sonangol by Contractor (excluding Sonangol P&P and Alper but not their assignees), in proportion to the payment obligations assumed by such member under this Agreement and the financing agreements executed between such members of Contractor, Sonangol P&P and Alper:

 

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(a)              within thirty (30) days after the date of signature of this Agreement:

 

(i)                         an amount of one million US dollars (US$1,000,000); and

 

(ii)                      such additional amount, not exceeding one million two hundred and fifty thousand US dollars (US$1,250,000), as Sonangol may have notified to Contractor as being the total cost of five (5) academic scholarships (each with a duration of no more than five (5) years) to be awarded by Sonangol for the overseas education of Angolan nationals;

 

(b)             in respect of each Commercial Discovery within the Contract Area:

 

(i)                         within thirty (30) days after the date of declaration by Contractor of such Commercial Discovery in accordance with Article 16.3, an amount of one million US dollars (US$1,000,000);

 

(ii)                      within thirty (30) days after the date on which the Ministry of Petroleum gives final written approval of the General Development and Production Plan in respect of such Commercial Discovery in accordance with Article 17, an amount of five million US dollars (US$5,000,000);

 

(c)              within thirty (30) days after the date on which the first lifting by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area occurs, and then each subsequent Contract Year, on the anniversary of such first lifting, until the Contract Year in which production by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area ceases, an amount of three million US dollars (US$3,000,000);

 

(d)             within thirty (30) days after the date on which the first lifting by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area occurs, an amount, not exceeding two million five hundred thousand US dollars (US$2,500,000), as Sonangol may have notified to Contractor as being the total cost of ten (10) academic scholarships (each with a duration of no more than five (5) years) to be awarded by Sonangol for the overseas education of Angolan nationals.

 

3.                                     All contributions for social projects payable by Contractor pursuant to Article 21.2 shall be paid to such bank account of and in the name of Sonangol as Sonangol may notify to the Operator not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the date on which such payment is due to be made.

 

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4.                                     All social projects and scholarship programs for the purposes of which any amounts paid by Contractor pursuant to Article 21.2 are used shall be administered by Sonangol in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations.

 

Article 22
(Conservation of Petroleum and prevention of loss)

 

1.                                     Contractor shall adopt all those measures which are necessary and appropriate and consistent with the technology generally in use in the international petroleum industry to prevent loss or waste of Petroleum above or under the ground in any form during Exploration, Development, Production, gathering and distributing, storage or Petroleum transportation operations.

 

2.                                     Upon completion of the drilling of a producing Development Well, Contractor shall inform Sonangol of the time when the Well will be tested and shall subsequently inform Sonangol of the resulting estimated production rate of the Well within fifteen (15) days after the conclusion of such tests.

 

3.                                     Petroleum shall not be produced from multiple independent oil productive zones simultaneously through one string of tubing, except with the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

4.                                     Contractor shall record data regarding the quantities of Crude Oil, Natural Gas and water produced monthly from each Development Area, which shall be sent to Sonangol within thirty (30) days after the end of the Month reported on.

 

5.                                     Daily or weekly statistics and reports regarding the Production from the Contract Area shall be made available by Contractor at convenient time for examination by authorized representatives of Sonangol.

 

6.                                     Daily drilling records and graphic logs of Wells shall show the quantity and type of cement and the quantity of any other materials used in the Well for the purposes of protecting Crude Oil, Natural Gas or fresh water bearing strata.

 

7.                                     Any substantial change of mechanical equipment associated with the Well after its completion shall be subject to the approval of Sonangol.

 

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Article 23
(Records, reports and inspection)

 

1.                                     Contractor shall prepare and, at all times while this Agreement is in force, maintain accurate and current records of its activities and operations in the Contract Area and shall keep all information of a technical, economic, accounting or any other nature, developed for the conduct of Petroleum Operations. Such records shall be organized in such a way as to allow for the prompt and complete ascertainment of costs and expenditures.

 

2.                                     The records and information referred to in the previous paragraph shall be kept at Operator’s office in Luanda.

 

3.                                     Sonangol, in exercising its activities under the terms of this Agreement, shall have the right to free access, upon prior notice to Contractor, to all data referred to in paragraph 1 above. Contractor shall deliver to Sonangol, in accordance with applicable regulations or as Sonangol may reasonably request, information and data concerning activities and operations under this Agreement. In addition, Contractor shall provide Sonangol with copies of any and all data related to the Contract Area, including, but not limited to, geological and geophysical reports, logs and Well surveys, information and interpretation of such data and other information in Contractor’s possession.

 

4.                                     Contractor shall save and keep in the best condition possible a representative portion of each sample of cores and cuttings taken from Wells as well as samples of all fluids taken from Exploration Wells, and deliver same to Sonangol or its representatives in the manner directed by Sonangol.

 

5.                                     All samples acquired by Contractor for its own purposes shall be considered available for inspection at any convenient time by Sonangol or its representatives.

 

6.                                     Contractor shall keep the aforementioned samples for a period of thirty-six (36) Months or, if before the end of such period, Contractor withdraws from the Contract Area, then until the date of withdrawal. Up to three (3) Months before the end of the aforementioned period, Contractor shall request instructions from Sonangol as to the destination for such samples. If Contractor does not receive instructions from Sonangol by the end of such three (3) Month period then Contractor is relieved of its responsibility to keep such samples.

 

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7.                                     If it is necessary to export any rock samples outside Angola, Contractor shall deliver samples equivalent in size and quality to Sonangol before such exportation. Sonangol, if it so decides, may relieve Contractor of said obligation.

 

8.                                     Originals of records and data can be exported only with the permission of Sonangol. The original magnetic tapes and any other data which must be processed or analyzed outside Angola may be exported only if a comparable record and data is maintained in Angola. Such exports shall be repatriated to Angola on the understanding that they belong to Sonangol. Copies of the referred records and data may be exported at any time and under the terms of the Law.

 

9.                                     Subject to any other provisions of this Agreement, Contractor shall permit Sonangol’s duly authorized representatives and employees to have full and free access to the Contract Area at all convenient times with the right to observe the Petroleum Operations being conducted and to inspect all assets, records and data kept by Contractor. Sonangol’s representatives and employees, in exercising the aforementioned rights, shall not interfere with Contractor’s Petroleum Operations. Contractor shall grant to said Sonangol’s representatives and employees the same facilities in the camp as those afforded to its own employees of similar professional rank.

 

10.                               Without prejudice to Article 33.2, Sonangol is responsible for any claims of their representatives or employees resulting from the exercise of the rights granted under this Article. Sonangol is also responsible and shall indemnify Contractor against all damages and claims resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of Sonangol’s representatives or employees while performing their activities in the Contract Area, in Contractor’s offices or in other Contractor’s facilities directly related to the Petroleum Operations.

 

Article 24
(Contractor’s obligation to purchase Sonangol’s Petroleum)

 

1.                                     Sonangol shall have the right to require Contractor to purchase any part of Sonangol’s share of production under normal commercial terms and conditions in the international petroleum industry and at the Market Price in force at the time the Crude Oil is lifted as established in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

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2.                                     The right referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be exercised in accordance with the following rules:

 

(a)              no later than six (6) Months prior to the start of a Quarter, Sonangol shall give written notice to Contractor that it requires Contractor to purchase a specified quantity of Crude Oil to be lifted progressively over a period of two (2) consecutive Quarters;

 

(b)             Contractor’s obligation to purchase Crude Oil from Sonangol will continue mutatis mutandis from Quarter to Quarter after the initial two (2) consecutive Quarters until and unless Sonangol gives Contractor written notice of termination which, subject to the above mentioned minimum period, shall take effect six (6) Months after the end of the Quarter in which such written notice was given.

 

Article 25
(Other rights and obligations related to Crude Oil disposal)

 

1.                                     Sonangol shall have the right upon six (6) Months’ prior written notice to buy from Contractor Crude Oil from the Contract Area equivalent in value to the Petroleum Income Tax due by Contractor to the Ministry of Finance. The referred purchase of Crude Oil by Sonangol shall be at the Market Price applicable to such Crude Oil. Sonangol shall provide Contractor with not less than three (3) Months advance written notice of its intention to cease to exercise its right under this paragraph.

 

2.                                     Payment by Sonangol to Contractor for each purchase of Crude Oil pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 above shall be made not later than two (2) working days before the due date of payment by Contractor of the relevant amount of Petroleum Income Tax due and payable by Contractor to the Ministry of Finance. Any unpaid amount, plus interest as specified in Annex C to this Agreement, shall be paid in kind to Contractor by Sonangol out of its next Crude Oil entitlement, valued at the Market Price applicable to such Crude Oil.

 

Article 26
(Unitization and joint Development)

 

1.                                     The rules on unitization and joint development are contained in Article 64 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

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2.                                     Any joint Development and Production carried out under this Article shall not prejudice the provisions of Article 28 and Article 30.2(e) and Article 30.11(b).

 

3.                                     In the event that a unitization process affects the whole or part of an obligation which Contractor must fulfill within a certain time period under the Agreement, such time period shall be extended by the time elapsed between Sonangol’s written notice under paragraphs 1 and 2 above and the date of mutual agreement on the plan of the related joint Development. This extension shall not be more than twelve (12) Months, or such longer period as agreed by Sonangol.

 

Article 27
(Transfer and abandonment of assets)

 

1.                                     Within sixty (60) days of termination of the Agreement or the date of abandonment of any part of the Contract Area, Contractor must hand over to Sonangol, in a good state of repair and operation, and in accordance with a plan approved by Sonangol, all of the infrastructures, equipment and all Wells which, within the area to which the expiry, cancellation or relinquishment refers, are in production or are capable of producing, or are being used, or may be used, in injection, together with all casing, piping, surface or sub-surface equipment and facilities acquired by Contractor for the conduct of Petroleum Operations, except those as are being used for Petroleum Operations elsewhere in the Contract Area.

 

2.                                     If Sonangol so requires, Contractor shall proceed to correctly abandon the Well or Wells in accordance with Articles 75.4 and 75.5 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

3.                                     The requirement provided for in the previous paragraph shall be made by Sonangol no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days before the termination of the Agreement or the estimated date of abandonment of any part of the Contract Area.

 

4.                                     If the request referred to in paragraph 2 above is made, Sonangol shall make the required funds available to Contractor from the amounts paid to Sonangol pursuant to Article 3(e) of Annex C. In the event the amounts paid by Contractor are insufficient to cover the abandonment costs, Sonangol and Contractor shall agree on the method of covering the additional costs.

 

5.                                     After having carried out the abandonment of the Wells and related assets, or in the case of Sonangol requesting such abandonment and not placing at the disposal of Contractor the funds referred to in paragraph 4, or after Contractor carries out the

 

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handing over of the equipment and Wells to Sonangol under the terms of paragraph 1, Contractor will have no further liability in relation to the same, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct and, without prejudice to the provisions of the Agreement still in force after the termination of the Agreement, Sonangol shall indemnify and defend Contractor in case of any claims related to such Wells and assets.

 

Article 28
(Natural Gas)

 

1.                                     Contractor shall have the right to use in the Petroleum Operations, Associated Natural Gas produced from the Development Areas.

 

2.                                     Associated Natural Gas surplus to the requirements defined in the preceding paragraph shall be made available free to Sonangol in Angola, wherever Sonangol so determines. If Sonangol so elects and if possible, Sonangol shall give notice in writing to Contractor prior to the final approval of the General Development and Production Plan in connection with such Associated Natural Gas. Pipeline costs and the costs of transportation of such Associated Natural Gas shall be considered costs of Petroleum Operations for the purposes of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

3.                                     If Non-Associated Natural Gas is discovered within the Contract Area. Sonangol will have the exclusive right to appraise, develop and produce such Non-Associated Natural Gas for its own account and risk under conditions to be mutually agreed with Contractor. If Sonangol so determines and if agreed to by Contractor within a time period specified by Sonangol, the discovery of Non-Associated Natural Gas shall be developed jointly by Sonangol or one of its Affiliates and Contractor.

 

Article 29
(Operations for Sonangol’s account - sole risk)

 

1.                                     Operations which may be the object of a sole risk notice from Sonangol under this Article shall be those involving:

 

(a)              penetration and testing geological horizons deeper than those proposed by Contractor to the Operating Committee in any Exploration Well being drilled which has not encountered Petroleum, provided the Operator has not commenced the approved operations to complete or abandon such Well;

 

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(b)             penetration and testing geological horizons deeper than those proposed by Contractor to the Operating Committee in any Exploration Well being drilled which has encountered Petroleum, provided that in respect to such Well the Operating Committee has agreed that Sonangol may undertake the sole risk operations, and the Operator has not commenced the approved operations to complete or abandon such Well;

 

(c)              the drilling of an Exploration Well other than an Appraisal Well, provided that not more than two (2) such Wells may be drilled in any Year;

 

(d)             the drilling of an Appraisal Well which is a direct result from a successful Exploration Well, whether or not such Exploration Well was drilled as part of a sole risk operation;

 

(e)              the Development of any discovery which is a direct result from a successful Exploration Well and/or Appraisal Well sole risk operation which Contractor has not elected to undertake under paragraph 3 of this Article;

 

(f)                the Development of a Petroleum deposit discovered by a successful Exploration Well and/or Appraisal Well carried out by Contractor as part of a work plan approved by the Operating Committee, if thirty-six (36) Months have elapsed since such successful Well was completed and Contractor has not commenced the Development of such deposit.

 

2.                                     Except as to those described under paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b), none of the operations described in paragraph 1 of this Article may be the object of a sole risk notice from Sonangol until after the operation has been proposed in complete form to the Operating Committee and has been rejected by the Operating Committee. To be “in complete form” as mentioned above, the proposal for conducting any of the above mentioned operations presented by Sonangol shall contain appropriate information such as location, depth, target geological objective, timing of operation, and where appropriate, details concerning any Development plan, as well as other relevant data.

 

3.                                     If the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 have been met, Sonangol may, as to any operation described in paragraph 1, give a written sole risk notice to Contractor and the latter shall have the following periods of time, from the date of receipt of such sole risk notice within which to notify Sonangol whether or not it elects to undertake such proposed operation by including it as a part of the Petroleum Operations:

 

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(a)              as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b), seven (7) days or until commencement of the deepening operations, whichever occurs last;

 

(b)             as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), three (3) Months;

 

(c)              as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f), six (6) Months.

 

4.                                     If Contractor elects to include as part of the Petroleum Operations the operation described in the sole risk notice within the appropriate periods described in paragraph 3 above, such operation shall be carried out by the Operator within the framework of the Petroleum Operations under this Agreement, as a part of the current Work Plan and Budget which shall be considered as revised accordingly.

 

5.                                     If Contractor elects not to undertake the operation described in the sole risk notice, subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 below, the operation for the account of Sonangol shall be carried out promptly and diligently by Contractor at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense, provided that such operation may only be carried out if it does not conflict or cause hindrance to Contractor’s obligations or any operation, or delay existing work plans, including any Approved Work Plan and Budget. With respect to operations referred to in paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d) such operations shall begin as soon as a suitable rig is available in Angola. Sonangol and Contractor shall agree on a method whereby Sonangol shall provide all necessary funds to Operator to undertake and pay for the operations carried out at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense.

 

6.                                     Sonangol shall elect to have the operations carried out at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense referred to in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f) carried out either by itself, by Contractor for a mutually agreed fee or by any third party entity contracted to that effect by Sonangol, provided that such operations may be carried out only if they will not conflict with or cause hindrance to Contractor’s obligations or any Petroleum Operations, or delay existing work plans, including the Approved Work Plan and Budget. Before entering into any agreement with a third party for the aforementioned purpose, Sonangol shall notify Contractor in writing of such proposed agreement. Contractor shall have forty-five (45) days after the receipt of the aforementioned notification to decide if it exercises its right of first refusal with respect to the proposed agreement and to perform the sole risk operations under the same terms and conditions proposed by the third party.

 

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7.                                     If Sonangol wishes to use in the sole risk operations assets which are used in the Petroleum Operations, it shall give written notice to the Operating Committee stating what assets it wishes to use, provided that the utilization of such assets may not prejudice the Approved Work Plans and Budgets.

 

8.                                     If, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4, Contractor decides to undertake any works as foreseen in paragraph 1(d), it shall pay Sonangol in cash and within thirty (30) days of the date in which it exercises such right, an amount equal to all of the costs incurred by Sonangol in the relevant sole risk operations conducted in accordance with paragraphs 1(a), 1(b) and 1(c) which directly led to the works foreseen in paragraph 1(d).

 

9.                                     In addition to the amount referred to in the preceding paragraph, Sonangol will also be entitled to receive from Contractor an additional payment equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the costs referred to in paragraph 8. Such additional payment shall be made in cash and within ninety (90) days of the date on which Contractor exercises its right referred to in the preceding paragraph.

 

10.                               If, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4, Contractor decides to undertake any works foreseen in paragraph 1(e), it shall pay Sonangol in cash, within thirty (30) days of the date in which it exercises such right, an amount equivalent to the value of total costs incurred by Sonangol in the sole risk operations which directly led to the works foreseen in paragraph 1(e), less any payment made in accordance with paragraph 8 above.

 

11.                               If the operations described in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f) are conducted at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense, Sonangol shall receive one hundred percent (100%) of the Petroleum produced from the deposit developed under such terms.

 

12.                               The Petroleum received by Sonangol under paragraph 11 shall be valued at the Market Price calculated under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

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Article 30
(Operating Committee)

 

1.                                     The Operating Committee is the body through which the Parties coordinate and supervise the Petroleum Operations and shall be established within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.

 

2.                                     The Operating Committee has, among others, the following functions:

 

(a)              to establish policies for the Petroleum Operations and to define, for this purpose, procedures and guidelines as it may deem necessary;

 

(b)             to review and, except as provided in paragraph 12, approve all Contractor’s proposals on Work Plans and Budgets (including the location of Wells and facilities), the General Development and Production Plan, Production Plans and Lifting Schedules;

 

(c)              to verify and supervise the accounting of costs, expenses and expenditures and the conformity of the operating and accounting records with the rules established in this Agreement, in Annex C hereof, in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, and in other applicable legislation;

 

(d)             to establish technical and other committees whenever it deems necessary;

 

(e)              in general, to review and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, to decide upon all matters which are relevant to the execution of this Agreement, it being understood, however, that in all events the right to declare a Commercial Discovery is reserved exclusively to Contractor.

 

3.                                     The Operating Committee shall obey the clauses of this Agreement and it cannot decide on matters that by Law or this Agreement are the exclusive responsibility of the National Concessionaire or Contractor.

 

4.                                     The Operating Committee shall be composed of four (4) members, two (2) of whom shall be appointed by Sonangol. The other two (2) members shall be appointed by Contractor. The Operating Committee meetings cannot take place unless at least three (3) of its members are present.

 

5.                                     The Operating Committee shall be headed by a Chairman who shall be appointed by Sonangol from among its representatives and who shall be responsible for the following functions:

 

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(a)               to coordinate and orient all the Operating Committee’s activities;

 

(b)              to chair the meetings and to notify the Parties of the timing and location of such meetings, it being understood that the Operating Committee shall meet whenever requested by any Party;

 

(c)               to establish the agenda of the meetings, which shall include all matters which the Parties have asked to be discussed;

 

(d)              to convey to each Party all decisions of the Operating Committee, within five (5) working days after the meetings;

 

(e)               to request from Operator any information and to make recommendations that have been requested by any member of the Operating Committee, as well as to request from Contractor any advice and studies whose execution has been approved by the Operating Committee;

 

(f)                 to request from technical and other committees any information, recommendations and studies that he has been asked to obtain by any member of the Operating Committee;

 

(g)              to convey to the Parties all information and data provided to him by the Operator for this effect.

 

6.                                       In the case of an impediment to the Chairman of the Operating Committee, the work of any meeting will be chaired by one of the other members appointed by him for the effect.

 

7.                                       At the request of any of the Parties, the Operating Committee shall prepare and approve, according to paragraph 11(c) of this Article, its internal regulations, which shall comply with the rules established in this Agreement.

 

8.                                       At the Operating Committee meetings decisions shall only be made on matters included on the respective agenda, unless, with all members of the Operating Committee present, they agree to make decisions on any matter not so included on the agenda.

 

9.                                       Each member of the Operating Committee shall have one (1) vote and the Chairman shall in addition have a tie breaking vote.

 

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10.                                 Except as provided for in paragraph 11, the decisions of the Operating Committee are taken by simple majority of the votes present or represented, it being understood that any member may be represented by written and duly signed proxy held by another member.

 

11.                                 Unanimous approval of the Operating Committee shall be required for:

 

(a)               approval of, and any revision to proposed Exploration Work Plans and Budgets prepared after the first Commercial Discovery;

 

(b)              approval of, and any revision to the proposed General Development and Production Plan, the Production Plan, Lifting Schedule and Development and Production Work Plans and Budgets;

 

(c)               establishment of rules of procedure for the Operating Committee;

 

(d)              establishment of a management policy for the carrying out of responsibilities outlined in paragraph 2 of this Article, namely the procedures and guidelines as per paragraph 2(a) above.

 

12.                                 Prior to the time of declaration of the first Commercial Discovery, the Operating Committee shall review and give such advice as it deems appropriate with respect to the matters referred to in paragraph 2(e) of this Article and with respect to Contractor’s proposals on Exploration Work Plans and Budgets (including the location of Wells and facilities). Following such review, Contractor shall make such revision of the Exploration Work Plans and Budgets as Contractor deems appropriate and shall transmit same Work Plans and Budgets to Sonangol, so that they may be submitted to approval of the Ministry of Petroleum under the Petroleum Activities law.

 

13.                                 The General Development and Production Plan, the Development and Production Work Plans and Budget, together with the Production Plans approved by the Operating Committee, shall be sent by the same to Sonangol, for submission to the Ministry of Petroleum for approval under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

14.                                 Minutes shall be made of every meeting of the Operating Committee and they shall be written in the appropriate record book and signed by all members.

 

15.                                 The draft of the minutes shall be prepared, if possible, within two (2) working days of the meeting being held and copies of it shall be sent to the Parties within the following five (5) working days, and their approval shall be deemed granted if no

 

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objection is raised within ten (10) working days of the date of receipt of the draft minutes.

 

Article 31

(Ownership of assets)

 

1.                                       Physical assets purchased by Contractor for the implementation of the Work Plans and Budgets become the property of Sonangol when purchased in Angola or, if purchased abroad, when landed in Angola. Such physical assets should be used in Petroleum Operations, provided, however, Contractor is not obligated to make any payments for the use of such physical assets during the term of this Agreement. This provision shall not apply to equipment leased from and belonging to third parties or any entity comprising Contractor.

 

2.                                       During the term of this Agreement, Contractor shall be entitled to full use in the Contract Area, as well as in any other area approved by Sonangol, of all fixed and movable assets acquired for use in the Petroleum Operations without charge to Contractor. Any of Sonangol’s assets which Contractor agrees have become surplus to Contractor’s then current and/or future needs in the Contract Area may be removed and used by Sonangol outside the Contract Area, without any effect on the tax treatment available to Contractor. Any of Sonangol’s assets other than those considered by Contractor to be superfluous shall not be disposed of by Sonangol except with agreement of Contractor so long as this Agreement is in force.

 

Article 32

(Property and confidentiality of data)

 

1.                                       All information of a technical nature developed through the conduct of the Petroleum Operations shall be the property of Sonangol. Notwithstanding the above, and without prejudice to the provisions of the following paragraphs, Contractor shall have the right to use and copy, free of charge, such information for internal purposes.

 

2.                                       Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol and Contractor, while this Agreement remains in force, all technical, economic, accounting or any other information, including, without limitation, reports, maps, logs, records and other data developed through the conduct of Petroleum Operations, shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party hereto;

 

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provided, however, that either Party may, without such approval, disclose the aforementioned data:

 

(a)               to any Affiliate or potential assignee of such Party upon such Affiliate or potential assignee giving a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(b)              in connection with the arranging of financing or of a corporate re-organization upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(c)               to the extent required by any applicable taw, regulation or rule (including, without limitation, any regulation or rule of any regulatory agency, securities commission or securities exchange on which the securities of such Party or of any such Party’s Affiliates are listed);

 

(d)              to employees, consultants, contractors or other third parties as necessary in connection with Petroleum Operations upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality.

 

3.                                       The obligation of confidentiality of the information referred to in paragraph 2 above shall continue for ten (10) Years after the termination of the Agreement or such other period as agreed to in writing between the Parties.

 

4.                                       In the event that any entity constituting Contractor ceases to hold an interest under this Agreement, such entity will continue to be bound by the provisions of this Article.

 

5.                                       To obtain offers for new Petroleum Exploration and Production agreements, Sonangol may, upon obtaining the prior written agreement of Contractor, disclose to third parties geophysical and geological data and information, and other technical data (the age of which is not less than one (1) Year) or Contractor’s reports and interpretations (the age of which is not less than five (5) Years) with respect to that part or parts of the Contract Area adjacent to the area of such new offers.

 

6.                                       The confidentiality obligation contained in this Article shall not apply to any information that has entered the public domain by any means that is both lawful and does not involve a breach of this Article.

 

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Article 33

(Responsibility for losses and damages)

 

1.                                       Contractor, in its capacity as the entity responsible for the execution of the Petroleum Operations within the Contract Area, shall be liable to third parties to the extent provided under the Law for any losses and damage it may cause to them in conducting the Petroleum Operations and shall indemnify and defend Sonangol with respect thereto, provided that Sonangol has given timely notice of the claims and opportunity to defend.

 

2.                                       Contractor is also liable, under the terms of the Law, for losses and damage which, in conducting the Petroleum Operations, it may cause to the State and, in case of Contractor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or Serious Fault, to Sonangol.

 

3.                                       The provisions of the preceding paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply to losses and damage caused during Petroleum Operations for account and risk of Sonangol, for which Sonangol shall indemnify and defend Contractor, and in relation to which Contractor shall only be liable for such losses and damage caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct or Serious Fault.

 

4.                                       Subject to Article 20 if Contractor comprises more than one (1) entity, the liability of such entities hereunder is joint and several.

 

Article 34

(Petroleum Operations risk management)

 

1.                                       Contractor shall comply with what is established in Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22, in the respective regulations contained therein and the relevant Angolan legislation, in respect of management of the risks of Petroleum Operations.

 

2.                                       Management of the risks to which persons, assets and income from Petroleum Operations are exposed shall include all the activities referred to in Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22, and other activities which Sonangol and Contractor may agree to include to ensure an adequate financial protection.

 

3.                                       In relation to the risks relating to Petroleum Operations, Contractor shall take out and maintain insurance contracts in accordance with the specifications and conditions which may be approved by Sonangol.

 

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4.                                       Contractor shall carry out, in cooperation with Sonangol, all the risk management activities provided for in the mentioned Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22, in accordance with the instructions, rules and procedures approved by Sonangol.

 

Article 35

(Recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel)

 

1.                                       Contractor shall comply with what is established in Law-Decree Nr. 17/09, of June 26 and the regulations, as well as applicable legislation regarding the recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel.

 

2.                                       In planned, systematic and various ways and in accordance with the provisions of this Article, Contractor shall train all its Angolan personnel directly or indirectly involved in the Petroleum Operations for the purpose of improving their knowledge and professional qualification in order that the Angolan personnel gradually reach the level of knowledge and professional qualification held by Contractor’s foreign workers.

 

3.                                       Such training shall also include the transfer of the knowledge of petroleum technology and the necessary management experience so as to enable the Angolan personnel to use the most advanced and appropriate technology in use in the Petroleum Operations, including proprietary and patented technology, “know how” and other confidential technology, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and agreements, subject to appropriate confidentiality agreements.

 

4.                                       Besides other duties provided for in the Law, the recruitment, integration and training of Contractor’s Angolan personnel shall be included in three (3) Year plans. In this respect, Contractor undertakes, notably, to:

 

(a)               prepare a draft of the initial plan and submit it to Sonangol within four (4) Months of the Effective Date;

 

(b)              prepare a proposal for implementation of the plan and submit it to Sonangol within one (1) Month of the approval of such plan by the Ministry of Petroleum;

 

(c)               implement the approved plan in accordance with the directives of the Ministry of Petroleum and Sonangol, Contractor being able, in this regard and with the approval of Sonangol, to contract outside specialists not

 

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associated with Contractor to proceed with the implementation of specific aspects of the subject plan.

 

5.                                       Contractor agrees to require in its contracts with subcontractors who work for Contractor for a period of more than one (1) Year, compliance with requirements for the training of work crews, to which requirements such subcontractors are subject by operation of current law. Contractor further agrees to monitor compliance with the aforementioned obligations.

 

6.                                       Contractor shall be responsible for the training costs of Angolan personnel it employs, such costs being deductible in calculating the taxable income of Contractor. Costs incurred by Contractor for training programs for Sonangol personnel will be borne in a manner to be agreed upon by Sonangol and Contractor.

 

Article 36

(Double taxation and change of circumstances)

 

1.                                       In order to avoid the international double taxation of Contractor’s income, Sonangol shall favourably consider any amendments or revisions to this Agreement that Contractor may propose as long as those amendments or revisions do not impact on Sonangol or Angola’s economic benefits and other benefits resulting from the Agreement.

 

2.                                       Without prejudice to the other rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, if any change in the provisions of any Law, decree or regulation in force in the Republic of Angola occurs subsequent to the signing of this Agreement which adversely affects the obligations, rights and benefits hereunder, then the Parties shall agree on such amendments to this Agreement as are necessary to restore the rights, obligations and forecasted benefits that would have accrued to the Parties if such change in Law, decree or regulation had not occurred.

 

Article 37

(Assignment)

 

1.                                       In accordance with the Law, each of the entities constituting Contractor may assign part or all of its rights, privileges, duties and obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate or, upon obtaining prior authorization from the Ministry of Petroleum, to a non-Affiliate.

 

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2.                                       Any third party assignees shall become holders of the rights and obligations deriving from this Agreement and the Law.

 

3.                                       In the case of assignment to an Affiliate of the assignor, the latter and the assignee shall remain jointly and severally liable for strict compliance with the obligations of Contractor set forth in this Agreement and relevant legislation.

 

4.                                       The legal documents required to effect any assignment in accordance with the provisions of this Article must indicate the participating interest which the third party assignee will have in the Agreement and shall be submitted for the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

5.                                       In any of the cases foreseen in this Article, the obligations of the assignor which should have been fulfilled under the terms of this Agreement and the applicable legislation at the date the request for the assignment is made, must have been fully complied with.

 

6.                                       Sonangol has the right of first refusal to acquire the participating interest that any member of Contractor intends to assign to a non-Affiliate, which right should be exercised pursuant to the following procedures:

 

(a)               the assigning company shall notify Sonangol of the price and other essential terms and conditions of the proposed assignment and the identity of the prospective assignee;

 

(b)              within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notification referred to in the preceding subparagraph, Sonangol shall notify the assigning company whether Sonangol elects to exercise the right of first refusal;

 

(c)               if Sonangol does not exercise the right of first refusal by failing to give the notification referred to in the preceding subparagraph, then Sonangol shall be deemed to have waived the right of first refusal in respect of such assignment;

 

(d)              if Sonangol exercises the right of first refusal by giving the notification referred to in paragraph 6(b) of this Article, then Sonangol and the assigning company shall execute the assignment under the terms and conditions contained in the notification referred to in paragraph 6(a) of this Article.

 

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7.                                       In the event of Sonangol not exercising the right of first refusal referred to in the preceding paragraph, such right shall pass to the associates of Sonangol which enjoy the status of national company as provided for in Article 31.3 of the Petroleum Activities Law, and shall be exercised, duly adapted, under the terms of the procedures set forth in the sub-paragraphs of the preceding paragraph.

 

8.                                       Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, upon completion of an assignment made by one of the entities constituting Contractor to a non-Affiliate, such assignor shall have no further rights or obligations with respect to the part of the participating interest so assigned.

 

Article 38

(Termination of the Agreement)

 

1.                                       Subject to the provisions of the general law and of any contractual clause, Sonangol may terminate this Agreement if Contractor:

 

(a)               interrupts Production for a period of more than ninety (90) days with no cause or justification acceptable under normal international petroleum industry practice;

 

(b)              continuously refuses with no justification to comply with the Law;

 

(c)               intentionally submits false information to the Government or to Sonangol;

 

(d)              discloses confidential information related to the Petroleum Operations without having previously obtained the necessary authorization thereto if such disclosure causes prejudice to Sonangol or the State;

 

(e)               assigns any part of its interests hereunder in breach of the rules provided for in Article 37;

 

(f)                 is declared bankrupt by a court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(g)              does not comply with any final decision resulting from an arbitration process conducted under the terms of the Agreement, after all adequate appeals are exhausted;

 

(h)              does not fulfill a substantial part of its duties and obligations resulting from the Law, the Concession Decree-Law and from this Agreement;

 

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(i)                  intentionally extracts or produces any mineral which is not covered by the object of this Agreement, unless such extraction or production is expressly authorized or unavoidable as a result of operations carried out in accordance with accepted international petroleum industry practice.

 

2.                                       Sonangol may also terminate the Agreement if the majority of the share capital of any entity constituting Contractor is transferred to a non-Affiliate third party without having obtained prior authorization from Sonangol.

 

3.                                       If Sonangol considers that one of the aforesaid causes exists to terminate this Agreement, it shall notify Contractor in writing in order for it, within a period of ninety (90) days, to remedy such cause. The said notification shall be delivered by the official method foreseen in the Law, and by recorded delivery which shall be signed by the entity to which it is addressed. If, for any reason, this procedure is impossible, due to a change of address which has not been notified pursuant to this Agreement, publication of the notice in one of the most read daily newspapers in Luanda shall be considered to be as valid as if delivered. If, after the end of the ninety (90) day notice period such cause has not been remedied or removed, or if agreement has not been reached on a plan to remedy or remove the cause, this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with the provisions mentioned above.

 

4.                                       The termination of the Agreement envisaged in this Article shall occur without prejudice to any rights which may have accrued to the Party which has invoked it in relation to the other Party, in accordance with this Agreement, the Concession Decree-Law or the Law.

 

5.                                       If any of the entities constituting Contractor, but not all of them, gives Sonangol due cause to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 above, then such termination shall take place only with respect to such entity or entities and the rights and obligations that such entity or entities hold under this Agreement, except as provided in the preceding paragraph, shall revert freely to Sonangol if the other members of the Contractor do not acquire the participating interest of the entity to whom Sonangol has terminate this Agreement pursuant this Article.

 

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Article 39

(Confidentiality of the Agreement)

 

1.                                      Sonangol and Contractor agree to maintain the confidentiality of this Agreement; provided, however, either Party may, without the approval of the other Party, disclose this Agreement:

 

(a)              to any Affiliate or potential assignee of such Party upon such Affiliate or potential assignee giving a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(b)              in connection with the arranging of financing or of a corporate reorganization upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(c)               to the extent required by any applicable Law, Decree or regulation (including, without limitation, any requirement or rule of any regulatory agency, securities commission or securities exchange on which the securities of such Party may be listed);

 

(d)              to employees, contractors, consultants and other third parties as necessary in connection with the execution of Petroleum Operations upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality.

 

Article 40

(Dispute Resolution)

 

1.                                      Any disputes, differences or claims arising out of this Agreement or relating thereto, or relating to the interpretation, breach, termination or invalidation of the same, shall be resolved by agreement of the Parties on the basis of principles of good faith and equity or fair balance of Parties’ interests.

 

2.                                      If the disputes, differences or claims referred to in the preceding paragraph cannot be resolved amicably, they shall be finally and exclusively settled by arbitration, in accordance with the UNCITRAL Rules of Arbitration of 1976 as existing on the Effective Date. The number of arbitrators shall be three (3). One (1) arbitrator shall be appointed by Sonangol, one (1) by Contractor (acting jointly) and the third arbitrator, who shall be Chairman of the Arbitration Tribunal, shall be jointly appointed by Sonangol and Contractor... If an arbitrator is not appointed within thirty (30) days of the notice from Sonangol or the Contractor is sent to the other Party requesting that the appointment be made, then such arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the International Chamber of Commerce of Paris.

 

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3.                                      The arbitration tribunal shall decide according to Angolan substantive law.

 

4.                                      The arbitration tribunal shall be seated in Luanda and shall apply Angolan law and the language of the arbitration shall be Portuguese. The tribunal will make all best efforts to render a final award within a year of its appointment, although a failure to do so will not invalidate any award rendered thereafter.

 

5.                                      The Parties agree that this arbitration clause is an explicit waiver of any immunity from or against the validity and enforcement of any award or of any judgment thereon, and any such award shall be final and binding and enforceable against any Party in any court having jurisdiction in accordance with its laws.

 

Article 41

(Force Majeure)

 

1.                                      Non-performance or delay in performance by Sonangol or Contractor, or both of them, of any of the contractual obligations, except an obligation to pay money, shall be excused if, and to the extent that, such non-performance or delay is caused by Force Majeure.

 

2.                                      If the Force Majeure restrains only temporarily the performance of a contractual obligation or the exercise of a right subject to a time limit, the time given in this Agreement for the performance of such obligation or the exercise of such right and for the performance or exercise of any right or obligation dependent thereon, and, if relevant, the term of the Agreement, shall be suspended until the restoration of the status quo prior to the occurrence of the event(s) constituting Force Majeure, it being understood, however, that such suspension shall apply only with respect to the parts of the Contract Area which have been affected.

 

3.                                      “Force Majeure,” for the purposes of this Article, shall be any occurrence which is unforeseeable, unavoidable and beyond the reasonable control of the Party claiming to be affected by such event, such as, and without limitation, state of war, either declared or not, rebellions or mutinies, natural catastrophes, fires, earthquakes, communications cuts and unavoidable accidents.

 

4.                                      The Party which understands that it may claim a situation of Force Majeure shall immediately serve notice to the other Party, and shall use all reasonable efforts to correct the situation of Force Majeure as soon as possible.

 

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Article 42

(Applicable Law)

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Angolan substantive law.

 

Article 43

(Language)

 

This Agreement has been prepared and signed in the Portuguese language which shall be the only official version for the purpose of establishing the rights and obligations of the Parties.

 

Article 44

(Offices and service of notice)

 

1.                                      Sonangol and Operator shall maintain offices in Luanda, Republic of Angola, where communications and notices foreseen in this Agreement must be validly served.

 

2.                                      Sonangol’s office for the purpose of serving notice is:

 

Rua Raínha Ginga, Nr. 29-32, 20th floor
Luanda

República de Angola
Fax: 244-222-391915

 

3.                                      Operator’s office for the purpose of serving notice is:

 

CFRA Advogados
Associados Rua 1° Congresso do MPLA
Edificio CIF Lunada One - 15
th floor
Luanda
República de Angola

Fax: 244-222-399187

 

4.                                      Sonangol and Contractor shall communicate to each other in writing and with reasonable notice any change of their offices referred to in the preceding paragraphs, if such occurs.

 

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Article 45

(Captions and headings)

 

Captions and headings are included in this Agreement for the sole purpose of systematization and shall have no interpretative value.

 

 

Article 46

(Effectiveness)

 

This Agreement shall come into effect on the Effective Date.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have signed this Agreement in the Portuguese language in Luanda, this 24th day of February 2010.

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)

 

Represented by:

/s/ Manuel D. Vicente

 

 

Manuel D. Vicente

 

 

CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd.

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie

 

 

Samuel H. Gillespie

 

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A.

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Gaspar Martins

 

 

Gaspar Martins

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Domingos Lima Viegas

 

Domingos Lima Viegas

 

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A.

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Zandre Campos

 

 

Zandre Campos

 

 

Alper Oil, Lda

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Alberto da Fonseca Abrantes

 

Alberto da Fonseca Abrantes

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Antonio Do Nasimento Pegado

 

Antonio Do Nasimento Pegado

 

 

 

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Annex A - Description of the Contract Area

 

The present Annex is an integral part of the Agreement.

 

The area represented in Annex B is delimited by the lines defined through points 1 to 4 and is included in the following perimeter:

 

Starting at the point of interception of the Parallel 10° 45’ 00” S and the Meridian 13° 20’ 00” E, having the point 1 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 45’ 00” S and Longitude 13° 20’ 00” E.  From this point moving in to the East, following the Parallel 10° 45’ 00” S until its interception with the Meridian 13° 44’ 30” E taking into account the average sea level, having point 2 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 45’ 00” S and Longitude 13° 44’ 30” E.  From this point moving South, following the line of the coast until interception with the Parallel 11° 35’ 00” S and the Meridian 13° 46’ 20” E taking into account the average sea level, having point 3 with the coordinates of Latitude 11° 35’ 00” S and Longitude 13° 46’ 20” E.  From this point moving West, following the Parallel 11° 35’ 00” S until interception with the Meridian 13” 20’ 00” E, having point 4 with the coordinates of Latitude 11° 35’ 00” S and Longitude 13° 20’ 00” E.  Finally, from this point moving North until reaching point 1.

 

The above coordinates identified are made with reference to the Datum of Camacupa in the elipsoid of Clark, 1880.

 

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Annex B . Map of the Contract Area

 

 

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Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures

 

The present Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement dated February 24, 2010 signed between Sonangol, as one Party, and Cobalt, Sonangol P&P, Nazaki and Alper as the other Party, as referred to in Article 2 of said Agreement.

 

Article 1

(General provisions)

 

1.1                               Definitions

 

The terms used in this Annex shall have the same meaning given to them in the Agreement.

 

1.2                               Purpose, cost duplication and accounting records

 

(a)                                 The purpose of the Accounting and Financial Procedures is to establish some of the rules and principles that, under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, should be contractually agreed upon, setting forth equitable methods for determining the expenditures and revenues of the Petroleum Operations in accordance with the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SIOP)”, approved under the Joint Executive Decree n°. 7/88, of March 26, 1988 (as amended) and generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(b)                                 It is the Parties’ intention that there shall not be any duplication of any deductible fiscal cost.

 

(c)                                  Each of the entities of which Contractor is made up has the responsibility of keeping its own accounting records for the purpose of satisfying all legal requirements and justifying tax returns or any other accounting reports requested by any government authority or Sonangol in respect of the Petroleum Operations.

 

(d)                                 In order to permit each entity of which Contractor is comprised to keep such accounting records, Operator shall prepare the Joint Account in such a manner as to permit the entities in question to satisfy any legal and contractual obligations to which they are bound.

 

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1.3                               Units and exchange rates

 

(a)                                 The measurements required under this Annex will be made in metric units and in Barrels.

 

(b)                                 All the accounting books, results, charts, accounting reports and correspondence shall be written up in Portuguese language and registered in local currency as required by Law.

 

(c)                                  If necessary for the internal use of Contractor, the referred accounting books, charts of results, and accounting reports and correspondence may also be written up in other languages, currencies and units of measurement after obtaining the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

(d)                                 Exchange rate fluctuations shall not constitute any gain or loss either for Sonangol or Contractor.

 

(e)                                  Operator shall supply Sonangol with a description of the procedures adopted for the calculation of the exchange rate differences, as well as the respective policies for protection from exchange rate fluctuations.

 

(f)                                   Gains and losses, realized or unrealized, as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations will be registered individually and separately in the Joint Account, under their own heading.

 

(g)                                  Operator shall supply Sonangol with a statement taken from the accounting records in respect of the foreign exchange rate differences calculated each Quarter no later than twenty-one (21) days after the end of the Quarter in question.

 

(h)                                 Sonangol, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the statement referred to in the previous sub-paragraph, shall notify Operator of its position in respect of the amounts of foreign exchange rate differences accepted as being recoverable.

 

(i)                                     The amounts received and expenses incurred in local currency or in United States dollars shall be converted from local currency into United States dollars or United States dollars into local currency at the buying and selling rates published by the Banco Nacional de Angola on the last working day of the Month prior to the Month in which the amounts were

 

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received or paid, or the buying and selling rates of any other working day as agreed by the Parties.

 

(j)                                    The costs of depreciation and amortization will be translated or converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of purchase of the original asset.

 

1.4                               Payments

 

(a)                                 All payments between the Parties under the Agreement shall be made in United States dollars or in other currencies as agreed by the Parties, to a bank account designated by the Party to which payment is due.

 

(b)                                 Any payments required under the Agreement or derived from the same, principally premiums, rents and penalties for non-compliance with the minimum work program, as well as any payments due to Contractor arising from Sonangol’s Crude Oil purchase rights, shall be made within thirty (30) days of the end of the Month during which the payment obligation was incurred.

 

(c)                                  If one of the Parties has not in due time paid the sums due under the Agreement to the other Party, payment of interest shall be added to such sums due for each day such sums are overdue at an annual rate equal to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for six (6) Months, as quoted at 11.00 a.m. London time on the first working day of each Month that this sum is overdue by the London office of Bank of America, plus two (2) percentage points.

 

1.5                               Financial and operational audit and Sonangol’s rights of inspection:

 

(a)                                 The accounting records maintained by Contractor shall be audited on an annual basis by an international independent auditing company selected by Sonangol.

 

The inspection shall be carried out by the auditors pursuant to generally accepted auditing principles.

 

(b)                                 Contractor shall supply all records, documents and explanations requested by the auditors and allow them to carry out the checks considered necessary within the scope of their work.

 

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(c)                                  A copy of each audit report shall be given to the Ministry of Finance, to Sonangol and to each entity of which Contractor is comprised within six (6) Months of the end of the respective Year in which the audit was carried out.

 

(d)                                 In addition to the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) above, Sonangol will have the permanent right, either on its own or through third parties, and upon giving reasonable notice to Contractor, to carry out operational inspections or audits considered to be necessary in respect of facilities, studies, accounts, records, documents, contracts, goods or assets of any kind in such a manner as to verify compliance with the contractual provisions and the Law. The costs of such an audit will be borne by Sonangol.

 

(e)                                  When carrying out the audits referred to in this Article, the auditors may inspect and check, upon reasonable notice having been given by Sonangol to Contractor, all expenditures and revenues connected with Petroleum Operations, such as accounting books, accounting entries, inventories, vouchers, payment slips, invoices, contracts or subcontracts of any kind related to the Agreement and any other documents, correspondence and records of Contractor necessary for auditing and checking expenditures and revenues.

 

(f)                                    In addition, the auditors have the right, in respect of such inspections and audits, to visit and examine, provided that they give reasonable notice, all locations, installations, houses, warehouses and offices of Contractor in Angola and/or any other location provided that they are used for the Petroleum Operations, including visits to the personnel working on these operations.

 

(g)                                 The costs of the examination and inspection of records located outside Angola without Sonangol’s authorization will be borne by Contractor and are not fiscally recoverable.

 

(h)                                 All accounting records, sales statements, books and accounts connected with the Petroleum Operations will be accepted as true and accurate after a period of twenty-four (24) Months from the end of the Fiscal Year to which they relate, unless within this same period, Sonangol or any member of Contractor express any objection to them in writing.

 

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(i)                                     Sonangol may extend the twenty-four (24) Month period by an additional twelve (12) Month period upon providing Contractor with written notice of such extension not later than sixty (60) days prior to the end of the initial twenty-four (24) Month period.

 

(j)                                     Notwithstanding the possibility of the period of twenty-four (24) Months referred to in the previous subparagraph having expired, if there is any evidence that Operator is guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct or serious Fault in conducting the Petroleum Operations during the expired periods, Sonangol will have the right to carry out additional audits in respect of such periods.

 

(k)                                  All adjustments required as a result of the audits referred to in this Article, when agreed and approved by the Operating Committee, shall be promptly made in the Joint Account.

 

(l)                                     If any disputes between Sonangol and Contractor in respect of the audits carried out still remain, these cases of dispute will be entrusted for the purposes of resolution to an international and independent audit company agreed between the Parties.

 

(m)                               If any of the Parties disagree with the resolution put forward by the aforementioned international and independent audit company, the dissenting Party shall notify the other Party for the case in dispute to be resolved under Article 40 of the Agreement.

 

(n)                                 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article, all documents herein referred to shall be available for inspection by Sonangol for five (5) Years after the date of their being drawn up.

 

(o)                                 This Article will neither take the place of nor lessen the legal obligations of Contractor arising from Angolan fiscal and commercial legislation.

 

Article 2

(Expenditures and revenues of Contractor)

 

2.1                                 The expenditures incurred in respect of the Petroleum Operations shall be debited to the Joint Account in accordance with the principles set out in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, the Agreement and this Annex.

 

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2.2                                 Each member of Contractor will comply with the accounting procedure for its share of Crude Oil exports and the respective revenues shall not be credited to the Joint Account.

 

2.3                                 The expenditures shall be classified in accordance with the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SIOP)” and will be deductible under Article 10 of the Agreement.

 

2.4                                 The services of and fees for the technical/administrative assistance provided by the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol in respect of the Petroleum Operations shall meet the following conditions for the purposes of their eligibility as expenses imputable to the Joint Account:

 

(a)                                  The categories of technical/administrative services provided by the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol for the running and carrying out of the Petroleum Operations, are as follows:

 

(i)                                     Exploration

 

·                                          study of the soil and setting up of drilling equipment;

 

·                                          planning of seismic acquisition;

 

·                                          seismic processing and interpretation;

 

·                                          geophysical analyses;

 

·                                          geological and geochemical studies;

 

·                                          rock and fluid studies;

 

·                                          thermodynamic analyses;

 

·                                          interpretation of diagraphics;

 

·                                          reservoir analysis and studies;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          ocean current measurements;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

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(ii)                                  Development

 

·                                          studies of the subsurface for the purpose of determining the best manner of recovering hydrocarbons, 2D and 3D geophysics, production geology, modeling and simulation of deposits as an integral part of economic reservoir exploitation and conservation;

 

·                                          architectural and engineering studies for the purpose of preparing the file on the preliminary project and the file on the basic engineering involved;

 

·                                          project management;

 

·                                          water and gas injection studies;

 

·                                          specific studies for the purpose of enhanced recovery and cost control;

 

·                                          improvement of drilling and completion methods and equipment;

 

·                                          safety procedures program;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

(iii)                               Production

 

·                                          analysis of fluids produced;

 

·                                          optimization studies;

 

·                                          improvement and control of equipment;

 

·                                          lifting schedule studies;

 

·                                          corrosion control program and studies;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

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(iv)                              Administration and services

 

·                                          provision of data processing services;

 

·                                          maintenance program and inventory control evaluation and studies.

 

(b)                                 The above referred list is exhaustive and may only be altered with the approval of Sonangol.

 

(c)                                  In relation to each Fiscal Year, such services shall be set out under their own heading as an integral part of the Work Plans and Budgets in the Petroleum Operations Procedures Document, when signed between Sonangol and Contractor under Article 9 of the Agreement.

 

(d)                                 At the time of the presentation of the Work Plans and Budgets, Operator shall also submit for the approval of Sonangol the estimate of the applicable tariffs for the budgeted Year, as well as the number of hours and purpose of each work order.

 

(e)                                  Those services, once budgeted, will be subject to specific work orders which shall be previously approved by Sonangol at the request of Operator, either by means of a global “Master Order” for each field or individually, on a case by case basis.

 

(f)                                    These work orders shall contain an estimate of the number of hours necessary for the carrying out of the services, a reasonable description of the services desired, the professional ranking of the workers required to perform them and the agreed tariffs.

 

(g)                                 Whenever the actual costs which have been incurred and invoiced are more than ten percent (10%) or ten thousand United States dollars (U.S.$10.000.00) higher, whichever is greater, than those budgeted, the deductibility of the difference will be submitted to Sonangol for approval.

 

(h)                                 For each approved work order, the reference to the technical reports shall be attached to the respective invoice and the technical report shall be filed by Operator in Angola. The tariffs and the Party’s or its Affiliates’ debts relating to work orders shall be certified annually by an

 

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independent auditor, to confirm whether or not they include any element of profit or loss.

 

(i)                                     The approval for individual services whose budgeted worth is equal to or more than thirty thousand United States dollars (U.S.$30,000.00) is only definitive in respect of each of these services if Sonangol does not put forward any objections within a period of forty (40) days from the date of receipt of the request made by Operator.

 

(j)                                     The approval for individual services whose budgeted worth is less than thirty thousand United States dollars (U.S. $30,000.00) is implicit, with, however, the Operator proceeding according to the description provided in sub-paragraph (h) above.

 

(k)                                  With respect to unforeseen services which, for such reason, are not set out in the Approved Work Plans and Budgets, such services can only be ordered by Operator after approval has been granted by Sonangol, irrespective of their estimated cost.

 

(l)                                     In respect of all the technical and administrative services provided by the Affiliates of Operator not covered by this Article 2.4, an annual global price (“forfait”) of one percent (1%) is hereby agreed and levied on direct Exploration expenditures incurred during the Exploration Period.

 

(m)                               The services which are remunerated by the annual global price fixed in sub-paragraph (l) above shall include, but are not limited to, purchases and traffic; human resources management; market consultancy, negotiations; revisions and supervision of contracts; banks; invoicing; credits; accounts; general services; communications; methods; internal procedures and controls; technological advances resulting from scientific research in diverse fields; insurance and legal assistance;, assistance to personalities; assistance to agents undergoing training and safety of operations.

 

(n)                                 Expenditures incurred on personnel and associated costs in respect of the personnel of the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol employed on the Petroleum Operations for short and long-term periods are not included in the “technical and administrative assistance” services set out

 

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in this Article 2.4 and may be deductible as personnel expenditures under the terms set out in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

(o)                                 Other services provided by the Affiliates of Operator and Affiliates of Sonangol shall be charged at prices which are not higher than the most favourable prices charged by third parties for similar services.

 

2.5                                 Expenditures incurred on materials for Petroleum Operations shall meet the following conditions for the purposes of their eligibility as expenses imputable to the Joint Account

 

(a)                                  The amount of such expenditures shall not be greater than the prices generally in force on the open market for impartial “arm’s-length” transactions for materials and equipment of the same quality available at the time, with due consideration of freight and other similar costs.

 

(b)                                 The materials and equipment necessary for the Petroleum Operations may also be acquired from Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates, under the following conditions:

 

(i)                                     The new materials and equipment, classified as category A, shall be invoiced at the vendor’s lowest price or at the international price in force.

 

This amount shall not be greater than the prices generally in force in normal “arm’s-length sales” transactions on the open market.

 

(ii)                                  Used materials and equipment which are in good condition and which can be reused without the need for repair shall be considered as category B and charged at seventy-five percent (75%) of the current price of the material and equipment set out in sub-paragraph b(i).

 

(iii)                               Materials and equipment which cannot be considered as category B but which:

 

(A)                              after general repair may be used for its original purpose as good second hand materials and equipment;

 

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(B)                                may be used for its original purpose but for which its repair is not recommendable,

 

shall be classified as category C and charged at fifty percent (50%) of the current price of material and equipment set out in sub-paragraph b(i).

 

(iv)                              An amount compatible with their use will be attributed to materials and equipment which cannot be classified as category B or C.

 

(v)                                 When the use of materials and equipment is temporary and their application on the Petroleum Operations does not justify the reduction in price under the terms indicated in sub-paragraphs b(i) and b(ii), they will be debited on the basis of their utilization.

 

(c)                                  Insofar as it is necessary for the purposes of the prudent, efficient and economic conduct of the Petroleum Operations, materials and equipment for use on the Petroleum Operations shall only be purchased or supplied on the basis of a foreseeable and reasonable use and any excessive accumulation of stock shall be avoided.

 

(d)                                 In the case of materials and equipment supplied by Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates, they will not guarantee such materials and equipment beyond the guarantee of the supplier or manufacturer of such materials and equipment and in the case of defective materials and equipment, any adjustments received by Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates from suppliers or from manufacturers, shall be credited to the Joint Account pursuant to the provisions of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

Article 3

(Calculation and accounting rules for abandonment costs)

 

For the purposes of deductibility under the terms of point III of item (d) of number 2 of Article 23 of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, the calculation and accounting of the abandonment costs shall be made according to the terms set forth in the following sub-paragraphs:

 

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(a)                                  no later than ninety (90) days before the beginning of the Year for which Operator forecasts that the cumulative production of the Contract Area will lead to a situation in which the recoverable reserves at the end of the Year in question represent less than:

 

(i)                                     fifty percent (50%) of the declared recoverable reserves under fifty (50) million Barrels;

 

or

 

(ii)                                  thirty percent (30%) of the declared recoverable reserves above fifty (50) million Barrels but not more than one hundred (100) million Barrels;

 

or

 

(iii)                               twenty-five percent (25%) of the declared recoverable reserves above one hundred (100 million) Barrels,

 

Operator shall provide Sonangol with a technical study for the alternative possibilities of abandonment and its best calculations of the estimated abandonment costs of the Contract Area for approval purposes;

 

(b)                                 the estimate referred in the previous sub-paragraph shall be up-to-date and inflated by reference to the estimated date for the execution of the abandonment operations in the Contract Area;

 

(c)                                  following the approval of Sonangol and commencing in the Year referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above, Operator shall calculate the deductible abandonment costs quarterly using the method of the production unit, in accordance with the following formula:

 

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Quarterly production
(MMBBLS)

X

Total approved abandonment costs minus the amounts paid Declared recoverable reserves (MMBBLS) minus the cumulative Production up to beginning of the Quarter (MMBBLS)

=

Abandonment costs quarterly recoverable pursuant to subparagraph(e) below

 


(d)                                 the amount calculated under sub-paragraph (c) above shall be imputed to the expenditures for the Contract Area in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Tax Law;

 

(e)                                  an amount which is equivalent to the amount calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (c) above shall be paid by Contractor to Sonangol not later than thirty (30) days after the end of the Quarter in question;

 

(f)                                    no later than ninety (90) days before the beginning of each subsequent Year, Contractor may submit to Sonangol a revised estimate of the abandonment costs and declared recoverable reserves which, once approved by Sonangol, shall be used in the ensuing Year for the purposes of calculating the recoverable abandonment costs under sub-paragraphs (c) and (e) above.

 

Article 4

(Rules on strategic materials reserves)

 

The materials classified by Operator as strategic spare parts, which constitute a security stock for guaranteeing the satisfactory carrying out of the Petroleum Operations, will be imputed to the Petroleum Operations in accordance with the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  Operator shall submit to Sonangol a list of the materials classified as strategic spare parts, for the purposes of the approval of the respective classification;

 

(b)                                 The materials referred to in the previous sub-paragraph shall be registered in the accounts at the time of their acquisition under their own

 

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sub-heading of “Stock” as set out in Article 23.2(f) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law;

 

(c)                                  Their imputation for deductibility established under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law shall be made on the basis of their specific use for replacement or after four (4) Years starting from the Year of acquisition, whichever occurs earlier;

 

(d)                                 In the case of the imputation referred to in sub-paragraph (c) above where four (4) Years starting from the Year of acquisition have elapsed, such imputation in respect of materials not used on the Petroleum Operations shall only be made with the prior and timely approval of Sonangol.

 

Article 5

(Registration and evaluation of assets)

 

5.1                                 Contractor shall keep detailed records of assets in use on the Petroleum Operations, in accordance with the standard practices of Exploration and Production activity in the international petroleum industry and shall provide Sonangol with a full and detailed annual report on these assets under the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SIOP).”

 

5.2                                 At reasonable intervals and at least once a Year, a full inventory of assets in use on the Petroleum Operations shall be made by Contractor under the Agreement.

 

Contractor shall notify Sonangol thirty (30) days in advance of its intention to carry out the inventory in order for Sonangol to be in a position to exercise its right to be represented at the time of the carrying out of the inventory.

 

5.3                                 The inventory procedures established by Contractor shall be notified to Sonangol at the same time as Contractor notifies Sonangol of its intention to carry out the inventories so that that any recommendations which Sonangol considers necessary in connection with the carrying out of inventories on assets belonging to it can be taken into account in these procedures.

 

5.4                                 Special inventories may be carried out at the request of the assignor where an assignment takes place under the Agreement, provided that the costs of carrying out the inventory are borne by such assignor.

 

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Article 6

(Reports)

 

Contractor shall prepare and submit to Sonangol the financial, statistical, technical and personnel reports in accordance with the procedures set out in the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SIOP)”.

 

Article 7

(Revision of accounting and financial procedures)

 

The provisions set out in this Annex may be amended by mutual agreement of Sonangol and Contractor, provided that such amendments do not contravene the provisions of the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SIOP)”. Amendments shall be made in writing and shall mention the date upon which they become effective.

 

Article 8

(Contractual conflicts)

 

In the case of any conflict between the provisions set out in this Annex and the provisions set out in the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall prevail.

 

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Annex D - Corporate Guarantee

 

This Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated February 24, 2010, entered into by Sonangol, as one Party, and Cobalt, Nazaki, Sonangol P&P and Alper, as the other Party, as provided in Article 2 of the Agreement.

 

To
Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
- - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)
Rua Raínha Ginga, 29-32, 20th floor
Luanda
Angola

 

                      , (“Parent Company”) represented by                            hereby declares that                                  (“Local Company”) is an Affiliate of the Parent Company.

 

Parent Company is fully aware of the content of the Risk Services Agreement for Block 9 (the “Agreement”) entered into by Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola — Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.) (“Sonangol”) and the Local Company and others, and of the Concession Decree-Law of the Council of Ministers which approved the Agreement, the provisions of which it acknowledges and accepts.

 

Parent Company unconditionally guarantees to Sonangol the full and prompt fulfillment of the obligations assumed under the Agreement by Local Company, and its Affiliated successors or Affiliated assignees, waiving all benefits or rights which may, under the Law, in any manner, limit, restrict or annul its obligations under this Guarantee.

 

This Guarantee will not be reduced or in any manner affected by any delay or failure of Sonangol to enforce its rights, nor by bankruptcy or dissolution of Local Company.

 

This Guarantee constitutes an integral part of the Agreement entered into by Sonangol and Local Company and others, as stated and referred to in Article 20 of the said Agreement.

 

If Local Company should fail in fulfilling any of its obligations under the Agreement, and if Sonangol shall have communicated in writing to Local Company such failure and the latter has not remedied or taken the necessary steps to remedy such failures or deficiencies, within a reasonable period of time, considering the nature of such failures or deficiencies, then Sonangol may demand of Parent Company the fulfillment of such obligations in default.

 

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Sonangol’s demand must be made by letter delivered to Parent Company which shall include a description of Local Company’s unfulfilled obligations and a statement of the amount to be paid or the actions to be taken by Parent Company as a consequence of such default.

 

Any disputes arising under this Guarantee shall be settled in accordance with the arbitration provisions contained in the Agreement.

 

 

Parent Company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Agreed:

 

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública (500a0901, E.P.)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

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Annex E - Financial Guarantee

 

This Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement dated February 24, 2010, entered into by Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública - (Sonangol, E.P.), as one Party, and by                     , as the other Party, as provided in Article 2 of the Agreement.

 

To
Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
- - Empresa Pública - (Sonangol, E.P.)
Rua Raínha Ginga, 29-32, 20th floor
Luanda
Angola

 

We the undersigned                    (“Bank”), whose registered office is located at                     , represented by                           , hereby issue our irrevocable standby Letter of Credit Nr.              as follows:

 

We hereby authorize you to draw on us, for the account of                         , with head office in                                (“Company”) up to an aggregate amount of [          ] million U.S. Dollars (USD                   ) in accordance with the conditions herein stipulated.

 

1.                                       Any drafts issued pursuant to this Letter of Credit shall be accepted to the extent that Company has failed to comply with its obligations in respect of the Initial Exploration Phase as provided in Article 14, paragraphs 1 and/or  7, of the Risk Services Agreement for Block 9 dated                  2009 between yourselves and Company (the “Agreement”), which Initial Exploration Phase expires on                   , (unless it is extended) as provided in Article 6, paragraph 1, of the Agreement.

 

2.                                       Any withdrawals under this Letter of Credit shall be made prior to                by signed drafts drawn on                  branch and shall be accompanied by Sonangol E.P.’s written statement certifying that:

 

(a)                                  Company has failed to perform its aforementioned obligations for which Sonangol has not previously drawn under this Letter of Credit;

 

(b)                                 the amount of the claim represents the obligation which Contractor has failed to perform as specified in Article 14 of the Agreement; and

 

(c)                                  Company has not paid to Sonangol the amount claimed.

 

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3.                                       Any withdrawal under this Letter of Credit must also be accompanied by copy of a letter from Sonangol, E.P. to Company including:

 

(a)                                  a description of the unfulfilled obligations and the amount to be paid by Company as a consequence of such default;

 

(b)                                 a statement of Sonangol’s intention to draw on the Letter of Credit once thirty (30) days have elapsed from the date of receipt of the letter;

 

(c)                                  acknowledgment by Company of receipt of the notification.

 

4.                                       This Letter of Credit shall be reduced as provided in Articles 20.5 and 20.6 of the Agreement.

 

Each of such reductions is to be evidenced by written statement to be submitted by Company to Bank which statement shall indicate that Sonangol, E.P. has approved the amount of the reduction being requested.

 

5.                                       This Letter of Credit shall become effective on                 , and expire on           , or at such earlier time as the total of the authorized reductions equal the original amount guaranteed hereunder or when the obligations referred to above have been fulfilled, whichever first occurs.

 

6.                                       All documents will be submitted to                       - branch which shall make the corresponding payments when and if the terms and conditions stipulated in this Letter of Credit have been totally satisfied.

 

7.                                       This Letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600.

 

This Letter of Credit shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with                  law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of             .

 

We hereby undertake to Sonangol, E.P. that all drafts under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit will be duly honored if issued and presented for payment on or before the expiration date, as provided in paragraph 5 of this Letter of Credit.

 

 

Bank

 

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EX-10.8 5 a2197356zex-10_8.htm EXHIBIT 10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

RISK SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola

 

- Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)

 

and

 

CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd.

 

and

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A.

 

and

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A.

 

and

 

Alper Oil, Lda

 

 

in the

 

Area of Block 21/09

 



 

Table of Contents

 

Article

 

Page

Article 1 (Definitions)

 

4

Article 2 (Annexes to the Agreement)

 

12

Article 3 (Object of the Agreement)

 

13

Article 4 (Nature of the relationship between the Parties)

 

13

Article 5 (Duration of the Agreement)

 

13

Article 6 (Exploration Period)

 

14

Article 7 (Production Period)

 

15

Article 8 (Operator)

 

16

Article 9 (Petroleum Operations Procedures Document)

 

18

Article 10 (Payment from Sonangol to Contractor and production allowance)

 

18

Article 11 (Petroleum Operations costs and expenses)

 

21

Article 12 (Lifting and disposal of Crude Oil)

 

21

Article 13 (Conduct of Petroleum Operations)

 

22

Article 14 (Work obligations during the Exploration Period)

 

25

Article 15 (Exploration Work Plans and Budgets)

 

28

Article 16 (Commercial Discovery)

 

29

Article 17 (General Development and Production Plan)

 

30

Article 18 (Development and Production Work Programs and Budgets)

 

30

Article 19 (Lifting Schedule)

 

31

Article 20 (Guarantees)

 

31

Article 21 (Bonus and contributions)

 

33

Article 22 (Conservation of Petroleum and prevention of loss)

 

35

Article 23 (Records, reports and inspection)

 

36

Article 24 (Contractor’s obligation to purchase Sonangol’s Petroleum)

 

38

Article 25 (Other rights and obligations related to Crude Oil disposal)

 

38

Article 26 (Unitization and joint Development)

 

39

Article 27 (Transfer and abandonment of assets)

 

39

Article 28 (Natural Gas)

 

40

Article 29 (Operations for Sonangol’s account - sole risk)

 

41

Article 30 (Operating Committee)

 

45

Article 31 (Ownership of assets)

 

49

Article 32 (Property and confidentiality of data)

 

50

Article 33 (Responsibility for losses and damages)

 

51

Article 34 (Petroleum Operations risk management)

 

52

Article 35 (Recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel)

 

52

Article 36 (Double taxation and change of circumstances)

 

54

Article 37 (Assignment)

 

54

Article 38 (Termination of the Agreement)

 

56

Article 39 (Confidentiality of the Agreement)

 

58

Article 40 (Dispute resolution)

 

59

Article 41 (Force Majeure)

 

60

Article 42 (Applicable Law)

 

60

Article 43 (Language)

 

61

Article 44 (Offices and service of notice)

 

61

Article 45 (Captions and headings)

 

61

Article 46 (Effectiveness)

 

62

 

1



 

Annex A - Description of the Contract Area

 

64

Annex B - Map of the Contract Area

 

65

Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures

 

66

Annex D - Corporate Guarantee

 

83

Annex E - Financial Guarantee

 

85

 

2



 

THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO BETWEEN:

 

on the one part:

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.), hereinafter referred to as “Sonangol”, a company with headquarters in Luanda, Republic of Angola, created in accordance with Decree n°. 52/76, of 9 June 1976;

 

and, on the other part:

 

CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Cayman Islands, hereinafter referred to as “Cobalt’, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola; and

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A., hereinafter referred to as “Sonangol P&P”, a company with headquarters in Luanda, Republic of Angola, created in accordance with Resolution 4/91, of 6 December 1991, from the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers;

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A., a company organized and existing under the laws of Angola, hereinafter referred to as “Nazaki”, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola; and

 

Alper Oil, Lda, a company organized and existing under the laws of Angola, hereinafter referred to as “Alper”, with offices and legal representatives in Luanda, Republic of Angola.

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, through the Concession Decree-Law No 14/09, of June 11, the Government of the Republic of Angola, in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Law (Law Nr. 10/04, of November 12), has granted Sonangol an exclusive concession for the exercise of the mining rights for Exploration, Development and Production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in the concession area of Block. 21/09;

 

3



 

WHEREAS, under Concession Decree-Law No 14/09 of June 11, the Government has authorized Sonangol to enter into a Risk Services Agreement for Block 21/09;

 

WHEREAS, Sonangol, with a view to carrying out the Petroleum Operations necessary to duly exercise such rights and in compliance with the obligations deriving from Concession Decree-Law, wishes to sign a Risk Services Agreement with Contractor;

 

WHEREAS, the Government, through the Decree No 4/10 of January 21, pursuant Article 45.1 (a) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, established the production allowance for the Block;

 

WHEREAS, Sonangol, on the one hand, and Contractor, on the other hand, have agreed that this Agreement is the Risk Services Agreement mentioned above and will regulate their mutual rights and obligations in the execution of said Petroleum Operations.

 

NOW, therefore, Sonangol, on the one hand, and Contractor on the other hand, agree as follows:

 

Article 1

(Definitions)

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, and unless otherwise expressly stated in the text, the words and expressions used herein shall have the following meaning, it being understood that reference to the singular includes reference to the plural and vice versa:

 

1.                                       “Affiliate” means:

 

(a)                                  a company or any other entity in which any of the Parties holds, either directly or indirectly. the absolute majority of the votes in the shareholders’ meeting or is the holder of more than fifty percent (50%) of the rights and interests which confer the power of management of that company or entity, or has the power of management and control over such company or entity; or

 

4



 

(b)                                 a company or any other entity which directly or indirectly holds the absolute majority of votes at the shareholders’ meeting or equivalent corporate body of any of the Parties or holds the power of management and control over any of the Parties; or

 

(c)                                  a company or any other entity in which either the absolute majority of votes in the respective shareholders’ meeting or the rights and interests which confer the power of management of said company or entity are, either directly or indirectly, held by a company or any other entity which directly or indirectly holds the absolute majority of votes at the shareholders’ meeting or equivalent corporate body of any of the Parties or holds the power of management and control over any of the Parties.

 

2.                                       “Agreement” or “the Agreement” means this Risk Services Agreement executed between Sonangol and Contractor, including its Annexes.

 

3.                                       “Angola” means the Republic of Angola.

 

4.                                       “Angolan Training Decree” means Decree n°. 17/09, of June 26, regarding the training of Angolan nationals by foreign corporations.

 

5.                                       “Appraisal” means the activity carried out after the discovery of a Petroleum deposit to better define the parameters of the deposit and determine its commerciality, including namely:

 

(a)                                  drilling of Appraisal Wells and running depth tests;

 

(b)                                 collecting special geological samples and reservoirfluids;

 

(c)                                  running supplementary studies and acquisition of geophysical and other data, as well as the processing of same data.

 

6.                                       “Appraisal Well” means a Well drilled following a Commercial Well to delineate the physical extent of the accumulation penetrated by such Commercial Well, and to estimate the accumulation reserves and probable Production rates.

 

5



 

7.                                       “Approved Work Plan and Budget” means either the Exploration Work Plan and Budget or the Development and Production Work Plan and Budget transmitted to Sonangol under Article 30.12, or approved by the Operating Committee under Article 30.11, as relevant.

 

8.                                       “Associated Natural Gas” means Natural Gas which exists in a reservoir in solution with Crude Oil and includes what is commonly known as gas cap gas which overlies and is in contact with Crude Oil

 

9.                                       “Barrel” means the unit of measure for liquids corresponding to forty-two (42) United States gallons of Crude Oil, net of basic sediment and water and corrected to a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60°F).

 

10.                                 “Commercial Discovery” means the discovery of a Petroleum deposit judged by Contractor to be worth developing in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.

 

11.                                 “Commercial Well” means the first Well on any geological structure which after testing in accordance with sound and accepted industry Production practices, and verified by Sonangol, is found through analysis of test results to be capable of producing, from a single reservoir not less than an average rate of five (5) thousand Barrels of Crude Oil per day.

 

Contractor shall have the right to request to Sonangol that a Well which is within the aforesaid criteria is not to be deemed a Commercial Well. To exercise this right, Contractor shall timely provide Sonangol information which would evidence that in the particular circumstances of such Well the same should not be deemed a Commercial Well.

 

Among other factors, consideration shall be given to porosity, permeability, reservoir pressure, Crude Oil saturation and the reservoir recoverable reserves.

 

Contractor has the option to declare a Well a Commercial Well at a producing rate below that one set forth above where Contractor is of the

 

6



 

opinion that the accumulation may produce sufficient Crude Oil to recover the costs and make a reasonable return.

 

12.                                 “Concession Decree-Law” means Decree-Law n° 14/09 of June 11, approved by the Council of Ministers as it was published in the Diário de República of Angola n° 107, I Series, of June 11, 2009.

 

13.                                 “Contract Area” means on the Effective Date the area described in Annex A and shown on the map in Annex B, and thereafter the whole or any part of such area in respect of which Contractor continues to have rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

14.                                 “Contract Year” means the period, and successive periods, of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar beginning on the Effective Date of this Agreement.

 

15.                                 “Contractor” means Cobalt, Nazaki, Sonangol P&P and Alper and their possible assignees under Article 37, designated collectively except as otherwise provided herein. The participating interests of the entities constituting Contractor on the Effective Date are:

 

1.

 

CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd:

 

40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Nazaki:

 

30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

Sonangol P&P

 

20

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Alper

 

10

%

 

16.                                 “Crude Oil” means a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons produced from the Contract Area which is in a liquid state at the wellhead or in the separator under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, including distillates and condensates, as well as liquids extracted from the Natural Gas.

 

17.                                 “Customs Duties” means all charges, contributions or fees established in the respective customs tariffs schedules which are applicable to

 

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merchandise imported or exported through customs, including those levied in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Customs Law.

 

18.                                 “Development” means the activity carried out in a Development Area after the declaration of a Commercial Discovery. 8aid activity shall include, but not be limited to:

 

(a)                                  geophysical, geological and reservoir studies and surveys;

 

(b)                                 drilling of producing and injection Wells;

 

(c)                                  design, construction, installation, connection and initial testing of equipment, pipelines, systems, facilities, plants, and related activities necessary to produce and operate said Wells, to take, save, treat, handle, store, transport and deliver Petroleum, and to undertake repressuring, recycling and other secondary or tertiary recovery projects.

 

19.                                 “Development Area” means the extent of the whole area, within the Contract Area, capable of production from the deposit or deposits identified in a Commercial Discovery and defined by agreement between Sonangol and Contractor after said Commercial Discovery.

 

20.                                 “Development Well” means a Well drilled for the purpose of producing or enhancing Production of Petroleum from a Commercial Discovery, and includes the Appraisal Wells which have been completed as production or injection Wells.

 

21.                                 “Effective Date” means the first day of the Month following the Month in which this Agreement is signed by Sonangol and Contractor.

 

22.                                 “Exploration” shall include, but not be limited to, namely, such geological, geochemical and geophysical surveys and studies, aerial surveys and others as may be included in Approved Work Plans and Budget, and the drilling of such shot holes, core holes, stratigraphic tests, Wells for the discovery of Petroleum, and other related holes and Wells including

 

8



 

Appraisal Wells which have not been completed as production or injection Wells.

 

23.                                 “Exploration Period” means the period defined in Article 6.

 

24.                                 “Exploration Well” means a Well drilled for the purpose of discovering Petroleum, including  Appraisal Wells to the extent permitted by Article 16.

 

25.                                 “Fiscal Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar which coincides with the Civil Year and relative to which the presentation of fiscal declarations is required under the fiscal or commercial laws of Angola.

 

26.                                 “Force Majeure” means the concept defined in Article 41 of this Agreement.

 

27.                                 “General Development and Production Plan” has the meaning attributed to it in Article 17.

 

28.                                 “Government” means the Government of the Republic of Angola.

 

29.                                 “Initial Exploration Phase” means the period of five (5) Contract Years commencing on the Effective Date of the Agreement, as defined in Article 6.

 

30.                                 “Joint Account” means the set of accounts kept by Operator to record all receipts, expenditures and other operations which, under the terms of the Agreement, shall be shared between the entities constituting Contractor in proportion to their participating interests.

 

31.                                 “Law” means the legislation in force in the Republic of Angola.

 

32.                                 “Lifting Schedule” means the planned program of Crude Oil liftings by each Party approved by the Operating Committee.

 

33.                                 “Market Price” means the price determined for the valuation of the Crude Oil produced from the Contract Area as established in accordance with Article 6 of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

9


 

 

34.                                 “Month” means a calendar month pursuant to the Gregorian Calendar.

 

35.                                 “National Concessionaire” means Sonangol as the titleholder of the mining rights of Exploration, Development and Production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in the Contract Area.

 

36.                                 “Natural Gas” means any hydrocarbons produced from the Contract Area which at a pressure of 14.7 psi and a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60° F) are in a gaseous state at the wellhead, and includes both Associated and Non-Associated Natural Gas, and all of its constituent elements produced from any Well in the Contract Area and all non-hydrocarbon substances therein. Such term shall include residue gas.

 

37.                                 “Non-Associated Natural Gas” means that part of Natural Gas which is not Associated Natural Gas.

 

38.                                 “Operating Committee” means the entity referred to in Article 30.

 

39.                                 “Operator” is the entity referred to in Article 8.

 

40.                                 “Optional Exploration Phase” means the additional period of three (3) Contract Years after the Initial Exploration Phase pursuant to Article 6.

 

41.                                 “Parties” means Sonangol and Contractor.

 

42.                                 “Party” means either Sonangol or Contractor as Parties to this Agreement.

 

43.                                 “Petroleum” means Crude Oil, Natural Gas and all other hydrocarbon substances that may be found in and extracted, or otherwise obtained and saved from the Contract Area.

 

44.                                 “Petroleum Activities Law” means Law n°. 10/04, of 12 November 2004.

 

45.                                 “Petroleum Activities Customs Law” means Law n°. 11/04, of 12 November 2004.

 

46.                                 “Petroleum Activities Insurance Decree” means Decree n°. 39/01, of 22 June 2001.

 

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47.                                 “Petroleum Activities Tax Law” means Law n°. 13/04, of 24 December 2004.

 

48.                                 “Petroleum Operations” means the activities of Exploration, Appraisal, Development and Production which constitute the object of the Agreement.

 

49.                                 “Petroleum Operations Procedures Document” is the document referred to in Article 9.

 

50.                                 “Phase” means the Initial Exploration Phase or the Optional Exploration Phase, as the case may be.

 

51.                                 “Production” means the set of activities intended to Petroleum extraction, including, but not be limited to, the running, servicing, maintenance and repair of completed wells and of the equipment, pipelines, systems, facilities and plants completed during development, including all activities related to planning, scheduling, controlling, measuring, testing and carrying out the flow, gathering, treating, storing and dispatching of Petroleum from the underground Petroleum reservoirs to the designated exporting or lifting location, as well as operations for abandonment of facilities and Petroleum deposits and related activities.

 

52.                                 “Production Period” means the period defined in Article 7.

 

53.                                 “Production Plan” means the planned profile of Crude Oil output in Barrels per day approved by the Operating Committee in conjunction with the Development and Production Work Plan and Budget for each Development Area, according to Article 18.

 

54.                                 “Quarter” means a period of three (3) consecutive Months starting with the first day of January, April, July or October of each Civil Year.

 

55.                                 “Serious Fault” shall mean inadequate performance by the Operator that substantially violates the technical rules generally accepted in the international petroleum industry and/or the obligations under this Agreement and the Law.

 

11



 

56.                                 “Sonangol” is Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola, Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.), an Angolan State Company.

 

57.                                 “State” means the State of the Republic of Angola.

 

58.                                 ‘Well” means a hole drilled into the earth for the purpose of locating, evaluating, producing or enhancing production of Petroleum.

 

59.                                 “Work Plan and Budget” means either an Exploration Work Plan and Budget or a Development and Production Work Plan and Budget.

 

60.                                 “Year” or “Civil Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive Months according to the Gregorian Calendar beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.

 

Article 2

(Annexes to the Agreement)

 

1.                                       The present Agreement is complemented by the following Annexes which form an integral part of it:

 

(a)                                  Annex A - Description of the Contract Area;

 

(b)                                 Annex B - Map of the Contract Area;

 

(c)                                  Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures;

 

(d)                                 Annex D - Corporate Guarantee; and

 

(e)                                  Annex E - Financial Guarantee.

 

2.                                       In the event of discrepancy between the content or the form of Annexes A and B referred to in paragraph 1, Annex A shall prevail.

 

3.                                       In the event of discrepancy between the content or the form of the Annexes referred to in paragraph 1 and the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall prevail.

 

12



 

Article 3

(Object of the Agreement)

 

1.                                       The object of this Agreement is the definition, in accordance with Law Nr. 10/04, of November 12, and other applicable legislation, of the contractual relationship in the form of the Risk Services Agreement between Sonangol and Contractor for carrying out the Petroleum Operations.

 

2.                                       The Parties specifically acknowledge that the terms of this Agreement represent their sale and express intent, to the exclusion of any other intent.

 

Article 4

(Nature of the relationship between the Parties)

 

This Agreement shall not be construed as creating between the Parties any entity with a separate juridical personality, or a corporation, or a civil society, a joint venture or partnership (“conta em participarção”).

 

Article 5

(Duration of the Agreement)

 

1.                                       This Agreement shall continue to be in force until the end of the last Production Period or, in case there is no Production Period in the Contract Area, until the end of the Exploration Period, unless prior to that date anything occurs that in the terms of the Law or the applicable provisions of the Agreement constitutes cause for its termination or for termination of the concession.

 

2.                                       The extension of the Exploration or Production Periods referred to in the preceding paragraph beyond the terms provided for in Article 6 and Article 7 respectively shall be submitted by Sonangol to the Government under Article 12 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

3.                                       At the end of the Exploration Period, Contractor shall terminate its activities in all areas within the Contract Area which are not at such time part of a Development Area(s); and, except as otherwise provided herein,

 

13



 

from that time this Agreement shall no longer have any application to any portion of the Contract Area not then part of a Development Area.

 

Article 6

(Exploration Period)

 

1.                                       Pursuant to the Concession Decree-Law, an Initial Exploration Phase of five (5) Contract Years shall start from the Effective Date. One (1) successive extension of three (3) Contract Years (the Optional Exploration Phase) may follow the Initial Exploration Phase, provided that Contractor notifies Sonangol in writing of such extension, at least thirty (30) days before the end of the Initial Exploration Phase, and if, unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, Contractor has fulfilled its obligations in respect of such Phase.

 

2.                                       The Agreement shall be terminated if no Commercial Discovery has been made in the Contract Area by the end of the Initial Exploration Phase or the Optional Exploration Phase, should that be the case. However, the Exploration Period may be extended for six (6) Months for the completion of drilling and testing of any Well actually being drilled or tested at the end of the fourth (4th) and/or seventh (7th) Contract Year, as the case may be.

 

3.                                       Should any of the said Wells be a Commercial Well, Contractor shall be given sufficient time, as mutually agreed, not exceeding twelve (12) Months, or such longer period as agreed by Sonangol, following the completion of drilling and testing of the Commercial Well to do Appraisal work. Should this work result in a Commercial Discovery then a Development Area shall be granted pursuant to Article 7.

 

4.                                       In the event Contractor fails to complete all Exploration Wells foreseen in Article 14 during the Initial Exploration Phase, Contractor shall elect one of the following options:

 

(a)                                  Complete the remaining Exploration Well(s) in a six (6) Month extension of the Initial Exploration Phase and forego the option to enter into the Optional Exploration Phase;

 

14



 

(b)                                 Decide to enter into the Optional Exploration Phase being, however, required to complete the Wells related to the Initial Exploration Phase and to drill the Wells related to the Optional Exploration Phase.

 

5.                                       Operations for the sole account of Sonangol conducted under Article 29 hereof shall not extend the Exploration Period nor affect the term of the Agreement, it being understood that:

 

(a)                                  to the extent that such operations do not conflict with Contractor’s obligations or obstruct, interfere with or delay any Petroleum Operations or any existing work plans (including any Approved Work Plan and Budget), Contractor shall complete any work undertaken at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense even though the Exploration Period may have expired;

 

(b)                                 Contractor’s completion of the works referred to in the previous subparagraph shall not extend Contractor’s Exploration Period or Agreement term, except as in the case of Contractor exercising the option right mentioned in Article 29 .3, hereof;

 

(c)                                  during the period Contractor is completing the works referred to in subparagraph (a), Contractor shall be given authorization to continue such sole risk operations and shall be entitled to all benefits available to Contractor pursuant to the Agreement as if the term thereof had not terminated.

 

Article 7

(Production Period)

 

1.                                       Following each Commercial Discovery, the extent of the whore area within the Contract Area capable of Production from the deposit or deposits identified in the Well that originated the Commercial Discovery and its related Appraisal Wells, if any, shall be agreed upon by Sonangol and Contractor. Each agreed area shall then be converted automatically into a Development Area effective from the date of Commercial Discovery.

 

15



 

Without prejudice to paragraph 2 hereof, there shall be a Production Period for each Development Area which shall be twenty-five (25) Years from the date of Commercial Discovery in said Development Area. In the event of Commercial Discoveries in deposits which underlie and overlie each other, such deposits shall constitute a single Development Area, and such area shall be defined or redefined as necessary, within the boundaries of the Contract Area, to incorporate all underlying and overlying deposits.

 

2.                                       Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, any Development Area is considered automatically terminated and, except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, the rights and obligations in said Area are considered terminated if within forty-two (42) Months from the date of Commercial Discovery in said Development Area the first lifting of Crude Oil from said Development Area has not been done as part of a regular program of lifting in accordance with the Lifting Schedule.

 

No later than twelve (12) Months before the end of the Production Period, Contractor may request that Sonangol apply for an extension of the Production Period under Article 5.2. If Sonangol is not opposed to said request, it shall discuss the terms and conditions of the extension of the Production Period with Contractor and submit said terms and conditions to the supervising Ministry along with the application to be presented under the Petroleum Activities law.

 

Article 8

(Operator)

 

1.                                       Contractor has the exclusive responsibility for executing the Petroleum Operations, except as provided in Article 29.

 

2.                                       Under the Concession Decree-law, Cobalt is the Operator which carries out Petroleum Operations on a no profit, no loss basis on behalf of Contractor within the Contract Area. Change of operator shall require the prior approval of the Ministry of Petroleum following a proposal from Sonangol.

 

16



 

3.                                       Any agreement among the Contractor companies regarding or regulating the Operator’s conduct in relation to this Agreement shall be submitted to Sonangol for comment prior to execution thereof.

 

4.                                       The Operator will be subject to all of the specific obligations provided for in this Agreement, the Concession Decree-law and other applicable legislation and, under the general authority of the Operating Committee, shall have the exclusive control and administration of the Petroleum Operations.

 

5.                                       The Operator shall be the only entity which, on behalf of Contractor and within the limits defined by the Operating Committee, may execute contracts, incur expenses, agree to expense commitments and implement other actions in connection with the conduct of Petroleum Operations.

 

6.                                       In the event of the occurrence of any of the following, Sonangol can require Contractor to immediately propose another Contractor company as Operator:

 

(a)                                  if the Operator, by action or omission, commits a Serious Fault in carrying out its obligations and if this fault is not remedied to the satisfaction of Sonangol within a period of twenty-eight (28) days with effect from the date of receipt by the Operator of written notice issued by Sonangol requesting the Operator to remedy such fault (or within a greater period of time if so specified in the notice, or as agreed later by Sonangol);

 

(b)                                 if sentence has been passed in court declaring the bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of the Operator, or if, in the court action taken in order to obtain such declaration, any injunction has been granted or any interim judicial ruling has been made, which prevents Operator from fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement;

 

17



 

(c)                                  if the Operator undertakes the legal procedures established to prevent bankruptcy or without just cause ceases payment to creditors;

 

(d)                                 if the Operator terminates or if there is strong evidence that it intends to terminate its activities or a significant portion thereof, and, as a result, fails to fulfil its obligations under the Agreement. If said strong evidence that the Operator intends to terminate its activities exists, the Operator shall be given a period of fifteen (15) days with effect from the date of receipt by the Operator of written notice issued by Sonangol, or such greater period of time if so specified in the notice, in which to refute such strong evidence to the satisfaction of Sonangol.

 

7.                                       If Contractor, in accordance with paragraph 6, does not comply with the obligation to propose another Operator from among its members within thirty (30) days from the date when Sonangol gave notice to Contractor, Sonangol may freely propose one of the other Contractor entities as Operator or a third party entity selected by Sonangol, if none of those accept such role.

 

8.                                       Contractor must accept the Operator appointed by the Ministry of Petroleum, otherwise it shall be in serious breach of this Agreement.

 

Article 9

(Petroleum Operations Procedures Document)

 

Sonangol and Contractor may sign a Petroleum Operations Procedures Document which will regulate and interpret the contents of this Agreement, which shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Law.

 

Article 10

(Payment from Sonangol to Contractor and production allowance)

 

1.                                       All quantities of Petroleum produced and extracted under this Contract are the property of Sonangol and shall revert to it entirely.

 

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2.                                       Sonangol shall allocate to Contractor, and Contractor has the right to receive, the percentage of gross production of Petroleum specified in Article 10.3 as payment in kind for the performance by Contractor for services under this Agreement on behalf of Sonangol.

 

3.                                       In any Quarter the percentage of Petroleum from the Contract Area that Sonangol shall allocate in kind to Contractor, as well as the production allowance applicable pursuant Article 45.1(a) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law and established in the Decree 4/09 of January 21, shall be determined by reference to the after tax nominal rate of return achieved by Contractor at the end of the preceding Quarter in the Contract Area as follows:

 

Contractor’s rate of return for
the Contract Area

 

Contractor Payment
in kind - %

 

Production
allowance - %

 

Less than 10%

 

96

 

90

 

from 10% to less than 20%

 

85

 

80

 

from 20% to less than 30%

 

75

 

70

 

from 30% to less than 40%

 

70

 

65

 

from 40% to less than 50%

 

65

 

60

 

50% or more

 

60

 

35

 

 

4.                                       Contractor’s rate of return shall be determined at the end of each Quarter after the date of Commercial Discovery on the basis of the accumulated compounded net cash flow for the Contract Area, using the following procedure:

 

(a)                                  Contractor’s net cash flow computed in U.S. dollars for the Contract Area for each Quarter is:

 

(i)                                     the value received and actually lifted by Contractor for all Crude Oil from the Contract Area in that Quarter at the Market Price;

 

(ii)                                  minus Petroleum Production Tax, Petroleum Income Tax and Petroleum Transaction Tax;

 

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(iii)                               minus all expenditures incurred in respect the Contract Area.

 

(b)                                 Contractor’s net cash flow for each Quarter are compounded and accumulated according with the following formula:

 

ACNCF (Current Quarter) =

(100% + DQ)

 

———————x

ACNCF (Previous Quarter) + NCF (Current Quarter)

100%

 

 

where:

 

ACNCF = accumulated compounded net cash flow

 

NCF = net cash flow

 

DQ = quarterly compound rate (in percent).

 

The formula will be calculated using quarterly compound rates (in percent) of 2.41%, 3.56%, 4.66%, 6.78%, 8.78% and 10.67% which correspond to annual compound rates (“DA”) of 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, respectively, as referred to in previous paragraph.

 

5.                                       The Contractor rate of return in any given Quarter shall be deemed to be between the largest DA which yields a positive or zero ACNCF and the smallest DA which causes the ACNCF to be negative.

 

6.                                       The payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance in a given Quarter shall be in accordance with the table in paragraph 3 above using the Contractor Group’s rate of return as per this article in the preceding Quarter.

 

7.                                       It is possible for the Contractor rate of return to decline as a result of negative cash flow in a Quarter with the consequence that the payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance would increase in the subsequent Quarter.

 

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8.                                       Pending finalization of accounts, the payment to Contractor and the calculation of the production allowance shall be calculated on the basis of provisional estimates, if necessary, of deemed rate of return as approved by Sonangol. Adjustments shall be subsequently effected in accordance with the procedure to be established by agreement between Sonangol and the Contractor.

 

Article 11

(Petroleum Operations costs and expenses)

 

Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement. the costs and expenses incurred in the Petroleum Operations, as well as any losses and risks derived therefrom, shall accrue to or be borne by Contractor, and Sonangol shall not be responsible to bear or repay any of the aforesaid costs, expenses and risks.

 

Article 12

(Lifting and disposal of Crude Oil)

 

1.                                       Each of the Parties (and, as for Contractor, each entity constituting it) has the right and the obligation to lift in accordance with the Lifting Schedule and the procedures and regulations foreseen in the following paragraphs of this Article, its respective Crude Oil entitlements.

 

2.                                       Each of the entities constituting Contractor shall have the right to proceed separately to the commercialization, lifting and export of the Crude Oil to which it is entitled under this Agreement.

 

3.                                       Twelve (12) Months prior to the scheduled initial export of Crude Oil from each Development Area, Sonangol shall submit to Contractor proposed procedures and related operating regulations covering the scheduling and lifting of Crude Oil and any other Petroleum produced from such Development Area(s). The procedures and regulations shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement and shall comprehend the subjects necessary for efficient and equitable operations including, but not limited to, rights of the Parties, notification time, maximum and minimum quantities, duration of storage, scheduling, conservation, spillage, liabilities of the Parties, throughput fees and penalties, over and

 

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underlifting, safety and emergency procedures and any other matters that may be agreed between the Parties.

 

4.                                       Contractor shall within thirty (30) days after Sonangol’s submission as referred to in the preceding paragraph, submit its comments on, and recommend any revisions to the proposed procedures and regulations. Sonangol shall analyze these comments and recommendations and the Parties shall, within sixty (60) days after Contractor’s said submission, agree on such procedures and regulations.

 

5.                                       In any event, the agreed lifting procedures and regulations, as provided in the previous paragraph, shall always comply with the Law.

 

6.                                       In the case of more than one (1) quality of Crude Oil in the Contract Area, Sonangol and Contractor shall, unless they mutually agree that the Crude Oil should be commingled, lift each of the Crude Oil qualities in proportion to their respective total liftings from the Contract Area. In determining these proportions any Petroleum belonging to Sonangol as a result of operations for Sonangol’s account under Article 29 shall be excluded.

 

Article 13

(Conduct of Petroleum Operations)

 

1.                                       With due observance of legal and contractual provisions and subject to the decisions of the Operating Committee, Contractor, through the Operator, shall act in the common interest of the Parties and shall undertake the execution of the work inherent in Petroleum Operations in accordance with the Law and the professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

2.                                       Contractor, through the Operator, shall carry out the work inherent in Petroleum Operations in an efficient, diligent and conscientious manner and shall execute the Work Plans and Budgets under the best economic and technical conditions and in accordance with the Law and the professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

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3.                                       In performing the Petroleum Operations, Contractor, through the Operator, shall use the most appropriate technology and management experience, including its own technology, such as patents, “know-how” and other secret technology, insofar as this is permitted by applicable laws and agreements.

 

4.                                       Contractor, through the Operator, and its subcontractors shall:

 

(a)                                  contract local contractors, as long as their services are similar in quality and availability to those available on the international market and the prices of their services, when subject to the same tax charges, are no more than ten percent (10%) higher compared to the prices charged by foreign contractors for identical services;

 

(b)                                 acquire materials, equipment, machinery and consumable goods of national production, insofar as their quantity, quality and delivery dates are similar to those of such materials, equipment, machinery and consumable goods available on the international market. However, such obligation does not apply in those cases in which the local prices for such goods are more than ten percent (10%) higher compared to the prices for imported goods, before charging Customs Duties but after the respective costs for transportation and insurance have been included.

 

5.                                       Contractor, through the Operator, shall seek competitive bids for any work to be performed pursuant to an Approved Work Plan and Budget if such work is budgeted to exceed two hundred and fifty thousand U.S. dollars (U.S. $250,000). When reviewing such bids, Contractor shall select out of the bids which are acceptable to Contractor for technical and other operational reasons, the bid with the lowest cost. This decision shall be subject to conformity with the Law, the provisions of paragraph 4 above and, after the first Commercial Discovery, the approval of the Operating Committee.

 

6.                                       Operator shall entrust the management of Petroleum Operations in Angola to a technically competent General Manager and Assistant

 

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General Manager. The names of such General Manager and Assistant General Manager shall, upon appointment, be given to Sonangol. The General Manager and, in his absence, the Assistant General Manager, shall be entrusted with sufficient powers to carry out immediately and comply with all lawful written directions given to them by Sonangol or the Government or its or their representatives or any lawful regulations gazetted or hereafter to be gazetted which are applicable to the Petroleum Operations.

 

7.                                       Except as is appropriate for the economic and efficient processing of data and laboratory studies thereon in specialized centres outside Angola, geological and geophysical studies as well as any other studies related to the performance of this Agreement, shall be preferentially made in Angola.

 

8.                                       In the case of an emergency in the course of the Petroleum Operations requiring an immediate action, Contractor, through the Operator, is authorized to take all actions that it deems necessary for the protection of human life, the interests of the Parties and the environment, and shall promptly inform Sonangol of all actions so taken.

 

9.                                       Subject to Article 20 and Article 32, any obligations which are to be observed and performed by Contractor shall, if Contractor comprises more than one entity, be joint and several obligations.

 

10.                                 Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 35, the Operator shall have the right to staff the Petroleum Operations with those whom it believes are necessary for efficient administration and operation without the imposition of citizenship or residency requirements.

 

11.                                 Sonangol shall provide reasonable assistance to Contractor in obtaining visas, permits and other documents required to enter Angola and residency and work licenses required in connection with the performance of Petroleum Operations. Contractor shall notify Sonangol reasonably in advance of the time necessary for receipt of such permits and licenses and Sonangol shall take steps to arrange for all such permits and licenses to be issued on a timely basis by the appropriate authorities.

 

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Article 14

(Work obligations during the Exploration Period)

 

1.                                       During the Initial Exploration Phase Contractor shall perform a seismic program covering 1,500 Km(2) of 3D “long-offset” seismic, with an offset that varies between eight (8) kilometers and ten (10) kilometers. Sonangol agrees that such obligation has been fulfilled through the acquisition of existing seismic.

 

2.                                       During the Initial Exploration Phase Contractor shall drill, to geological horizons defined in the Approved Work Plan and Budget, four (4) Exploration Wells in four (4) different prospects, one of which (subject to paragraph 4) shall have a pre-salt objective.

 

3.                                       In the event Contractor elects to extend the Exploration Period into the Optional Exploration Phase, Contractor shall be required to drill, to geological horizons defined in the Approved Work Plan and Budget, two (2) Exploration Wells, one of which (subject to paragraph 4) shall have a pre-salt objective.

 

4.                                       In the event Contractor exceeds the minimum work obligations described in the preceding paragraphs during the Initial Exploration Phase, then such excess shall be credited against the minimum work obligations for the Optional Exploration Phase. In the event that, prior to any Commercial Discovery, Contractor elects to drill more than one Exploration Well with a pre-salt objective, such additional pre-salt Exploration Well shall constitute one of the Exploration Wells which Contractor is required to drill pursuant to paragraph 2 or 3 (as the case may be) and the drilling of such additional pre-salt Exploration Well shall satisfy the obligation of Contractor to drill one Exploration Well of any kind.

 

5.                                       Without prejudice to paragraph 4 of Article 6, in the event Contractor fails to satisfy the minimum work obligations referred to in this Article within the deadlines specified in Article 6, Contractor shall be deemed, unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, to have voluntarily terminated activities

 

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and withdrawn from all of the Contract Area not already converted into a Development Area(s).

 

6.                                       If Contractor withdraws from all of the Contract Area before drilling the minimum number of Exploration Wells undertaken by it under this Article, Contractor shall be obligated to pay Sonangol an amount equal to fifty million U.S. Dollars (U.S. $50,000,000) if the pre-salt Exploration Well is not so drilled, and an amount equal to thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S. $32,500,000) for each of the other three (3) Exploration Wells not so drilled.

 

7.                                       Contractor shall be required to incur the following minimum Exploration Expenditures:

 

(a)                                  Initial Exploration Phase – one hundred and forty seven million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S. $147,500,000);

 

(b)                                 Optional Exploration Phase – eighty two million five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars (U.S. $82,500,000).

 

8.                                       If Contractor fulflls the minimum work obligations referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article relating to each phase of the Exploration Period, then Contractor shall be considered as having fulfilled the minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in the previous paragraph.

 

9.                                       Each Exploration Well referred to in this Article shall test all productive horizons agreed to by Sonangol and Contractor, unless diligent test efforts consistent with sound and normal oil industry practices indicate that it is technically impracticable to reach and/or test any such horizons.

 

10.                                 During the drilling of Wells under this Agreement, Contractor shall keep Sonangol informed of the progress of each Well, its proposals for testing and the results of such tests, and if Sonangol so requests, shall test any additional prospective zones within the agreed Well depth provided that such tests shall be consistent with professional rules and standards which are generally accepted in the international petroleum industry and not

 

26



 

interfere with the safety and efficiency of the Petroleum Operations planned by Contractor. Such tests shall be at Contractor’s expense and shall be credited towards fulfilling the mandatory work program.

 

11.                                 If any obligatory Exploration Well is abandoned due to technical difficulties and, at the time of such abandonment, the Exploration Expenditures for such Well have equalled or exceeded fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$32,5000,000) in the case of any other Well, for all purposes of this Agreement Contractor shall be considered to have fulfilled the work requirement in respect of one (1) Exploration Well and all costs of the Exploration Well shall be considered part of the Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Article. If any obligatory Exploration Well is abandoned due to technical difficulties, and if at the time of such abandonment the Exploration Expenditures for such Well are less than fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$32,500,000) in the case of any other Well, then Contractor shall have the option either to:

 

(a)                                  drill a substitute Well at the same or another location in which case the Exploration Expenditures for both the original Well and the substitute Well shall be credited against Contractor’s minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Article; or

 

(b)                                 pay Sonangol an amount equal to the difference between (i) fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$32,500,000) in the case of any other Well, and (ii) the amount of Exploration Expenditures actually spent in connection with such Well.

 

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In this case, for all purposes of the Agreement, Contractor shall be considered to have fulfilled the work obligation in respect of one (1) Exploration Well and the total amount of fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) if such Well is a Well with a pre-salt objective, or thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$32,500,000) in the case of any other Well, shall be considered part of the minimum Exploration Expenditures set forth in paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Article.

 

Article 15

(Exploration Work Plans and Budgets)

 

1.                                       Within one (1) Month of the Effective Date and thereafter at least three (3) Months prior to the beginning of each Contract Year during the Exploration Period or at such other times as may mutually be agreed to by Sonangol and Contractor, Contractor shall prepare in reasonable detail an Exploration Work Plan and Budget for the Contract Area setting forth the Exploration operations which Contractor proposes to carry out during the first Contract Year and during the ensuing Contract Year respectively.

 

2.                                       During the Exploration Period such Work Plan and Budget shall cover and be in accordance with the minimum work obligations of Contractor under Article 14.

 

3.                                       The Exploration Work Plan and Budget shall be submitted to the Operating Committee for review, advice or approval as the case may be, in accordance with Article 30, and carried out by Contractor after approval by the Ministry of Petroleum under Article 58 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

4.                                       The Operating Committee shall coordinate, supervise and control the execution of the Approved Exploration Work Plans and Budgets, as well as verify if the same is carried out within budget expenditure limits, or any revisions which have been made thereto.

 

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Article 16

(Commercial Discovery)

 

1.                                      Contractor shall inform Sonangol within thirty (30) days of the end of the drilling and testing of an Exploration Well, the results of the final tests of the Well and whether such a Well is commercial or not. The date of this advice is the date of the declaration of the Commercial Well, should such well exist.

 

2.                                      After the declaration of a Commercial Well, Contractor may undertake the Appraisal of the discovery by drilling one or more Appraisal Wells to determine whether such discovery can be classified as a Commercial Discovery.

 

3.                                      Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol, not later than six (6) Months after the completion of the second Appraisal Well, or twenty-four (24) Months after the declaration of the Commercial Well, whichever is earlier, Contractor shall give written notice to Sonangol indicating whether the discovery is considered commercial or not. If Contractor declares it a Commercial Discovery, Contractor shall proceed to develop it under the Petroleum Activities Law. The date of Commercial Discovery shall be the date on which Contractor informs Sonangol in writing of the existence of said Discovery.

 

4.                                      If the period allowable for declaration of a Commercial Discovery extends beyond the Exploration Period, a provisional Development Area shall be established for such period as necessary to complete the Appraisal as per paragraphs 2 and 3 above. The provisional Development Area shall be of the shape and size which encompasses the geological feature or features which would constitute the potential Commercial Discovery. Such provisional Development Area shall be agreed by Sonangol in writing.

 

5.                                      Any Commercial Well shall count towards fulfilling the work and expenditure obligations provided for in Article 14, but the Appraisal Well(s) 

 

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that have been drilled following the discovery of a Commercial Well shall not count towards such obligations.

 

6.                                      There shall be no more than one (1) Commercial Well in each Development Area that counts towards such work obligations; and it shall be the first Commercial Well in that Development Area.

 

7.                                      Contractor has the right to declare a Commercial Discovery without first having drilled a Commercial Well or Wells.

 

Article 17

(General Development and Production Plan)

 

Within ninety (90) days of the date of a Commercial Discovery, Contractor shall prepare and submit to Sonangol a draft General Development and Production Plan, which shall be analyzed and discussed by the Parties in order to be agreed and submitted by Sonangol to the Ministry of Petroleum within three (3) Months of the date of the Commercial Discovery or within any longer period which may be granted by the Ministry of Petroleum.

 

Article 18

(Development and Production Work Programs and Budgets)

 

1.                                      From the date of approval of the plan referred to in Article 17, and thenceforth by the fifteenth (15th) of August of each Year (or by any other date which may be agreed) thereafter, Contractor shall prepare in accordance with professional rules and standards generally accepted in the international petroleum industry a draft annual Production Plan, a draft Exploration and Production Work Plan and Budget (if applicable) and a draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget for the following Civil Year and may, from time to time, propose to Sonangol that it submit amendments to the approved Work Plans and Budgets to the consideration of the Ministry of Petroleum.

 

2.                                      The draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget and the draft Production Plan referred to in the previous paragraph shall be prepared on the basis of the approved General Development and Production Plan and any subsequent amendments to the same.

 

30



 

3.                                      The draft Production Plan and the draft Development and Production Work Plan and Budget shall be approved in writing by the Operating Committee and shall be submitted by Sonangol to the Ministry of Petroleum for approval under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

4.                                      Contractor is authorized and hereby undertakes to execute, under the supervision and control of the Operating Committee, and within the limits of the budgeted expenses, the approved Development and Production Work Plans and Budgets, together with any revised versions of the same.

 

Article 19

(Lifting Schedule)

 

1.                                      The Operating Committee shall approve a Lifting Schedule, not later than ninety (90) days prior to January 1 and July 1 of each Civil Year following the commencement of Production under the approved Production Plan, and furnish in writing to Sonangol and Contractor a forecast setting out the total quantity of Petroleum that the Operating Committee estimates can be produced, saved, transported and lifted hereunder during each of the next four (4) Quarters in accordance with sound practices generally accepted in the international petroleum industry.

 

2.                                      Contractor shall endeavour to produce in each Quarter the quantity of Petroleum forecast in the Production Plan.

 

3.                                      The Crude Oil shall be run to storage tanks built, maintained and operated by Contractor offshore, and shall be metered or otherwise measured as required to meet the purposes of this Agreement and the Law.

 

Article 20

(Guarantees)

 

1.                                      The minimum Exploration work obligations shall be secured by financial guarantees substantially in the form as set out in Annex E.

 

2.                                      The financial guarantees referred to in the previous paragraph shall be given by each member of Contractor (excluding Sonangol P&P and Alper

 

31



 

but not their assignees), in proportion to the payment obligations assumed by such member under this Agreement and the financing agreements executed between such members of Contractor, Sonangol P&P and Alper and may only be reduced and drawn in such proportions and otherwise in accordance with this Article 20. Such guarantees shall be provided not later than thirty (30) days after the execution of this Agreement, in respect of the minimum work obligations of the Initial Exploration Phase, or thirty (30) days after the start of the Optional Exploration Phase of the Exploration Period, in respect of the minimum work obligations of said Phase.

 

3.                                      The total amount of the financial guarantees shall in each Phase be equal to fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) for each of the obligatory pre-salt Exploration Wells set forth in Article 14, and equal to thirty two million five hundred thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$32,500,000) for each of the other obligatory Exploration Wells set forth in Article 14.

 

4.                                      The financial guarantees shall be reduced by the amount of fifty million U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000,000) when the drilling of each of the obligatory pre-salt Exploration Wells for each Phase of the Exploration Period is finished, and by the amount of thirty two million five hundred thousand U.8. dollars (U.S.$32,500,000) when the drilling of each of the other obligatory Exploration Wells for each Phase of the Exploration Period is finished.

 

5.                                      If, during any Year of any of the Phases of the Exploration Period, Contractor is deemed to have relinquished, as provided in Article 14.5, all of the Contract Area not converted to a Development Area(s), Contractor shall forfeit the full amount of the financial guarantee, reduced as provided for in paragraph 4 of this Article.

 

6.                                      Each of the entities comprising Contractor, with the exception of Sonangol P&P and Alper, shall also provide Sonangol, if so required by the latter, with a corporate guarantee substantially in the form shown in Annex D hereof or such other form as may be agreed

 

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between Sonangol and each of such entities, not later than sixty (60) days after the date of execution of this Agreement.

 

7.                                      The obligations and liabilities under this Article 20 of the entities constituting Contractor shall be several and not joint.

 

Article 21

(Bonus and contributions)

 

1.                                      The signature bonus in respect of this Agreement is ten million US Dollars (US$10,000,000). Cobalt has paid such signature bonus and Nazaki shall reimburse to Cobalt within thirty (30) days after the date of signature of this Agreement the amount of three million seven hundred and fifty thousand US Dollars (US$3,750,000).

 

2.                                      The contributions for social projects and academic scholarships referred to below must be paid to Sonangol by Contractor (excluding Sonangol P&P and Alper but not their assignees), in proportion to the payment obligations assumed by such member under this Agreement and the financing agreements executed between such members of Contractor, Sonangol P&P and Alper:

 

(a)                                 within thirty (30) days after the date of signature of this Agreement:

 

(i)                                     an amount of two million US dollars (US$2,000,000); and

 

(ii)                                  such additional amount, not exceeding two million five hundred thousand US dollars (US$2,500,000), as Sonangol may have notified to Contractor as being the total cost of ten (10) academic scholarships (each with a duration of no more than five (5) years) to be awarded by Sonangol for the overseas education of Angolan nationals;

 

(b)                                 in respect of each Commercial Discovery within the Contract Area:

 

(i)                                     within thirty (30) days after the date of declaration by Contractor of such Commercial Discovery in accordance

 

33



 

with Article 16.3, an amount of two million US dollars (US$2,000,000);

 

(ii)                                  within thirty (30) days after the date on which the Ministry of Petroleum gives final written approval of the General Development and Production Plan in respect of such Commercial Discovery in accordance with Article 17, an amount of eight million US dollars (US$8,000,000);

 

(c)                                  within thirty (30) days after the date on which the first lifting by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area occurs, and then each subsequent Contract Year, on the anniversary of such first lifting, until the Contract Year in which production by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area ceases, an amount of five million US dollars (US$5,000,000);

 

(d)                                 within thirty (30) days after the date on which the first lifting by Contractor of Crude Oil from the Contract Area occurs, an amount, not exceeding three million seven hundred fifty thousand US dollars (US$3,750,000), as Sonangol may have notified to Contractor as being the total cost of fifteen (15) academic scholarships (each with a duration of no more than five (5) years) to be awarded by Sonangol for the overseas education of Angolan nationals.

 

3.                                      All contributions for social projects payable by Contractor pursuant to Article 21.2 shall be paid to such bank account of and in the name of Sonangol as Sonangol may notify to the Operator not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the date on which such payment is due to be made.

 

4.                                      All social projects and scholarship programs for the purposes of which any amounts paid by Contractor pursuant to Article 21.2 are used shall be administered by Sonangol in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations.

 

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Article 22

(Conservation of Petroleum and prevention of loss)

 

1.                                      Contractor shall adopt all those measures which are necessary and appropriate and consistent with the technology generally in use in the international petroleum industry to prevent loss or waste of Petroleum above or under the ground in any form during Exploration, Development, Production, gathering and distributing, storage or Petroleum transportation operations.

 

2.                                      Upon completion of the drilling of a producing Development Well, Contractor shall inform Sonangol of the time when the Well wilt be tested and shall subsequently inform Sonangol of the resulting estimated production rate of the Well within fifteen (15) days after the conclusion of such tests.

 

3.                                      Petroleum shall not be produced from multiple independent oil productive zones simultaneously through one string of tubing, except with the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

4.                                      Contractor shall record data regarding the quantities of Crude Oil, Natural Gas and water produced monthly from each Development Area, which shall be sent to Sonangol within thirty (30) days after the end of the Month reported on.

 

5.                                      Daily or weekly statistics and reports regarding the Production from the Contract Area shall be made available by Contractor at convenient time for examination by authorized representatives of Sonangol.

 

6.                                      Daily drilling records and graphic logs of Wells shall show the quantity and type of cement and the quantity of any other materials used in the Well for the purposes of protecting Crude Oil, Natural Gas or fresh water bearing strata.

 

7.                                      Any substantial change of mechanical equipment associated with the Well after its completion shall be subject to the approval of Sonangol.

 

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Article 23

(Records, reports and inspection)

 

1.                                      Contractor shall prepare and, at all times while this Agreement is in force, maintain accurate and current records of its activities and operations in the Contract Area and shall keep all information of a technical, economic, accounting or any other nature, developed for the conduct of Petroleum Operations. Such records shall be organized in such a way as to allow for the prompt and complete ascertainment of costs and expenditures.

 

2.                                      The records and information referred to in the previous paragraph shall be kept at Operator’s office in Luanda.

 

3.                                      Sonangol, in exercising its activities under the terms of this Agreement, shall have the right to free access, upon prior notice to Contractor, to all data referred to in paragraph 1 above. Contractor shall deliver to Sonangol, in accordance with applicable regulations or as Sonangol may reasonably request, information and data concerning activities and operations under this Agreement. In addition, Contractor shall provide Sonangol with copies of any and all data related to the Contract Area, including, but not limited to, geological and geophysical reports, logs and Well surveys, information and interpretation of such data and other information in Contractor’s possession.

 

4.                                      Contractor shall save and keep in the best condition possible a representative portion of each sample of cores and cuttings taken from Wells as well as samples of all fluids taken from Exploration Wells, and deliver same to Sonangol or its representatives in the manner directed by Sonangol.

 

5.                                      All samples acquired by Contractor for its own purposes shall be considered available for inspection at any convenient time by Sonangol or its representatives.

 

6.                                      Contractor shall keep the aforementioned samples for a period of thirty-six (36) Months or, if before the end of such period, Contractor withdraws from the Contract Area, then until the date of withdrawal. Up to three (3) 

 

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Months before the end of the aforementioned period, Contractor shall request instructions from Sonangol as to the destination for such samples. If Contractor does not receive instructions from Sonangol by the end of such three (3) Month period then Contractor is relieved of its responsibility to keep such samples.

 

7.                                      If it is necessary to export any rock samples outside Angola, Contractor shall deliver samples equivalent in size and quality to Sonangol before such exportation. Sonangol, if it so decides, may relieve Contractor of said obligation.

 

8.                                      Originals of records and data can be exported only with the permission of Sonangol. The original magnetic tapes and any other data which must be processed or analyzed outside Angola may be exported only if a comparable record and data is maintained in Angola. Such exports shall be repatriated to Angola on the understanding that they belong to Sonangol. Copies of the referred records and data may be exported at any time and under the terms of the Law.

 

9.                                      Subject to any other provisions of this Agreement, Contractor shall permit Sonangol’s duly authorized representatives and employees to have full and free access to the Contract Area at all convenient times with the right to observe the Petroleum Operations being conducted and to inspect all assets, records and data kept by Contractor. Sonangols representatives and employees, in exercising the aforementioned rights, shall not interfere with Contractor’s Petroleum Operations. Contractor shall grant to said Sonangol’s representatives and employees the same facilities in the camp as those afforded to its own employees of similar professional rank.

 

10.                               Without prejudice to Article 33.2, Sonangol is responsible for any claims of their representatives or employees resulting from the exercise of the rights granted under this Article. Sonangol is also responsible and shall indemnify Contractor against all damages and claims resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of Sonangol’s representatives or employees while performing their activities in the

 

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Contract Area, in Contractor’s offices or in other Contractor’s facilities directly related to the Petroleum Operations.

 

Article 24

(Contractor’s obligation to purchase Sonangol’s Petroleum)

 

1.                                      Sonangol shall have the right to require Contractor to purchase any part of Sonangol’s share of production under normal commercial terms and conditions in the international petroleum industry and at the Market Price in force at the time the Crude Oil is lifted as established in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

2.                                      The right referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be exercised in accordance with the following rules:

 

(a)                                 no later than six (6) Months prior to the start of a Quarter, Sonangol shall give written notice to Contractor that it requires Contractor to purchase a specified quantity of Crude Oil to be lifted progressively over a period of two (2) consecutive Quarters;

 

(b)                                 Contractor’s obligation to purchase Crude Oil from Sonangol will continue mutatis mutandis from Quarter to Quarter after the initial two (2) consecutive Quarters until and unless Sonangol gives Contractor written notice of termination which, subject to the above mentioned minimum period, shall take effect six (6) Months after the end of the Quarter in which such written notice was given.

 

Article 25

(Other rights and obligations related to Crude Oil disposal)

 

1.                                      Sonangol shall have the right upon six (6) Months’ prior written notice to buy from Contractor Crude Oil from the Contract Area equivalent in value to the Petroleum Income Tax due by Contractor to the Ministry of Finance. The referred purchase of Crude Oil by Sonangol shall be at the Market Price applicable to such Crude Oil. Sonangol shall provide Contractor with not less than three (3) Months advance written notice of its intention to cease to exercise its right under this paragraph.

 

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2.                                       Payment by Sonangol to Contractor for each purchase of Crude Oil pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 above shall be made not later than two (2) working days before the due date of payment by Contractor of the relevant amount of Petroleum Income Tax due and payable by Contractor to the Ministry of Finance. Any unpaid amount, plus interest as specified in Annex C to this Agreement, shall be paid in kind to Contractor by Sonangol out of its next Crude Oil entitlement, valued at the Market Price applicable to such Crude Oil.

 

Article 26
(Unitization and joint Development)

 

1.                                       The rules on unitization and joint development are contained in Article 64 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

2.                                       Any joint Development and Production carried out under this Article shall not prejudice the provisions of Article 28, Article 30.2.(e) and Article 30.11.(b).

 

3.                                       In the event that a unitization process affects the whole or part of an obligation which Contractor must fulfil within a certain time period under the Agreement, such time period shall be extended by the time elapsed between Sonangol’s written notice under paragraphs 1 and 2 above and the date of mutual agreement on the plan of the related joint Development. This extension shall not be more than twelve (12) Months, or such longer period as agreed by Sonangol.

 

Article 27
(Transfer and abandonment of assets)

 

1.                                       Within sixty (60) days of termination of the Agreement or the date of abandonment of any part of the Contract Area, Contractor must hand over to Sonangol, in a good state of repair and operation, and in accordance with a plan approved by Sonangol, all of the infrastructures, equipment and all Wells which, within the area to which the expiry, cancellation or relinquishment refers, are in production or are capable of producing, or are being used, or may be used, in injection, together with

 

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all casing, piping, surface or sub-surface equipment and facilities acquired by Contractor for the conduct of Petroleum Operations, except those as are being used for Petroleum Operations elsewhere in the Contract Area.

 

2.                                       If Sonangol so requires, Contractor shall proceed to correctly abandon the Well or Wells in accordance with Articles 75.4 and 75.5 of the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

3.                                       The requirement provided for in the previous paragraph shall be made by Sonangol no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days before the termination of the Agreement or the estimated date of abandonment of any part of the Contract Area.

 

4.                                       If the request referred to in paragraph 2 above is made, Sonangol shall make the required funds available to Contractor from the amounts paid to Sonangol pursuant to Article 3(e) of Annex C. In the event the amounts paid by Contractor are insufficient to cover the abandonment costs, Sonangol and Contractor shall agree on the method of covering the additional costs.

 

5.                                       After having carried out the abandonment of the Wells and related assets, or in the case of Sonangol requesting such abandonment and not placing at the disposal of Contractor the funds referred to in paragraph 4, or after Contractor carries out the handing over of the equipment and Wells to Sonangol under the terms of paragraph 1, Contractor will have no further liability in relation to the same, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct and, without prejudice to the provisions of the Agreement still in force after the termination of the Agreement, Sonangol shall indemnify and defend Contractor in case of any claims related to such Wells and assets.

 

Article 28
(Natural Gas)

 

1.                                       Contractor shall have the right to use in the Petroleum Operations, Associated Natural Gas produced from the Development Areas.

 

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2.                                       Associated Natural Gas surplus to the requirements defined in the preceding paragraph shall be made available free to Sonangol in Angola wherever Sonangol so determines. If Sonangol so elects and if possible, Sonangol shall give notice in writing to Contractor prior to the final approval of the General Development and Production Plan in connection with such Associated Natural Gas. Pipeline costs and the costs of transportation of such Associated Natural Gas shall be considered costs of Petroleum Operations for the purposes of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

3.                                       If Non-Associated Natural Gas is discovered within the Contract Area, Sonangol will have the exclusive right to appraise, develop and produce such Non-Associated Natural Gas for its own account and risk under conditions to be mutually agreed with Contractor. If Sonangol so determines and if agreed to by Contractor within a time period specified by Sonangol, the discovery of Non-Associated Natural Gas shall be developed jointly by Sonangol or one of its Affiliates and Contractor.

 

Article 29
(Operations for Sonangol’s account - sole risk)

 

1.                                       Operations which may be the object of a sale risk notice from Sonangol under this Article shall be those involving:

 

(a)                                  penetration and testing geological horizons deeper than those proposed by Contractor to the Operating Committee in any Exploration Well being drilled which has not encountered Petroleum, provided the Operator has not commenced the approved operations to complete or abandon such Well;

 

(b)                                 penetration and testing geological horizons deeper than those proposed by Contractor to the Operating Committee in any Exploration Well being drilled which has encountered Petroleum, provided that in respect to such Well the Operating Committee has agreed that Sonangol may undertake the sole risk operations,

 

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and the Operator has not commenced the approved operations to complete or abandon such Well;

 

(c)                                  the drilling of an Exploration Well other than an Appraisal Well, provided that not more than two (2) such Wells may be drilled in any Year;

 

(d)                                 the drilling of an Appraisal Well which is a direct result from a successful Exploration Well, whether or not such Exploration Well was drilled as part of a sole risk operation;

 

(e)                                  the Development of any discovery which is a direct result from a successful Exploration Well and/or Appraisal Well sole risk operation which Contractor has not elected to undertake under paragraph 3 of this Article;

 

(f)                                    the Development of a Petroleum deposit discovered by a successful Exploration Well and/or Appraisal Well carried out by Contractor as part of a work plan approved by the Operating Committee, if thirty-six (36) Months have elapsed since such successful Well was completed and Contractor has not commenced the Development of such deposit.

 

2.                                       Except as to those described under paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b), none of the operations described in paragraph 1 of this Article may be the object of a sole risk notice from Sonangol until after the operation has been proposed in complete form to the Operating Committee and has been rejected by the Operating Committee. To be “in complete form” as mentioned above, the proposal for conducting any of the above mentioned operations presented by Sonangol shall contain appropriate information such as location, depth, target geological objective, timing of operation, and where appropriate, details concerning any Development plan, as well as other relevant data.

 

3.                                       If the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 have been met, Sonangol may, as to any operation described in paragraph 1, give a written sole risk

 

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notice to Contractor and the latter shall have the following periods of time, from the date of receipt of such sole risk notice within which to notify Sonangol whether or not it elects to undertake such proposed operation by including  it as a part of the Petroleum Operations:

 

(a)                                  as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b), seven (7) days or until commencement of the deepening operations, whichever occurs last;

 

(b)                                 as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), three (3) Months;

 

(c)                                  as to any operations described in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f), six (6) Months.

 

4.                                       If Contractor elects to include as part of the Petroleum Operations the operation described in the sole risk notice within the appropriate periods described in paragraph 3 above, such operation shall be carried out by the Operator within the framework of the Petroleum Operations under this Agreement, as a part of the current Work Plan and Budget which shall be considered as revised accordingly.

 

5.                                       If Contractor elects not to undertake the operation described in the sole risk notice, subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 below, the operation for the account of Sonangol shall be carried out promptly and diligently by Contractor at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense, provided that such operation may only be carried out if it does not conflict or cause hindrance to Contractor’s obligations or any operation, or delay existing work plans, including any Approved Work Plan and Budget. With respect to operations referred to in paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d) such operations shall begin as soon as a suitable rig is available in Angola. Sonangol and Contractor shall agree on a method whereby Sonangol shall provide all necessary funds to Operator to undertake and pay for the operations carried out at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense.

 

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6.                                       Sonangol shall elect to have the operations carried out at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense referred to in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f) carried out either by itself, by Contractor for a mutually agreed fee or by any third party entity contracted to that effect by Sonangol, provided that such operations may be carried out only if they will not conflict with or cause hindrance to Contractor’s obligations or any Petroleum Operations, or delay existing work plans, including the Approved Work Plan and Budget. Before entering into any agreement with a third party for the aforementioned purpose, Sonangol shall notify Contractor in writing of such proposed agreement. Contractor shall have forty-five (45) days after the receipt of the aforementioned notification to decide if it exercises its right of first refusal with respect to the proposed agreement and to perform the sole risk operations under the same terms and conditions proposed by the third party.

 

7.                                       If Sonangol wishes to use in the sole risk operations assets which are used in the Petroleum Operations, it shall give written notice to the Operating Committee stating what assets it wishes to use, provided that the utilization of such assets may not prejudice the Approved Work Plans and Budgets.

 

8.                                       If, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4, Contractor decides to undertake any works as foreseen in paragraph 1(d), it shall pay Sonangol in cash and within thirty (30) days of the date in which it exercises such right, an amount equal to all of the costs incurred by Sonangol in the relevant sole risk operations conducted in accordance with paragraphs 1(a), 1(b) and 1(c) which directly led to the works foreseen in paragraph 1(d).

 

9.                                       In addition to the amount referred to in the preceding paragraph, Sonangol will also be entitled to receive from Contractor an additional payment equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the costs referred to in paragraph 8. 8uch additional payment shall be made in cash and within ninety (90) days of the date on which Contractor exercises its right referred to in the preceding paragraph.

 

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10.                                 If, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4, Contractor decides to undertake any works foreseen in paragraph 1(e), it shall pay Sonangol in cash, within thirty (30) days of the date in which it exercises such right, an amount equivalent to the value of total costs incurred by Sonangol in the sole risk operations which directly led to the works foreseen in paragraph 1(e), less any payment made in accordance with paragraph 8 above.

 

11.                                 If the operations described in paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f) are conducted at Sonangol’s sole risk and expense, Sonangol shall receive one hundred percent (100%) of the Petroleum produced from the deposit developed under such terms.

 

12.                                 The Petroleum received by Sonangol under paragraph 11 shall be valued at the Market Price calculated under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

Article 30
(Operating Committee)

 

1.                                       The Operating Committee is the body through which the Parties coordinate and supervise the Petroleum Operations and shall be established within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.

 

2.                                       The Operating Committee has, among others, the following functions:

 

(a)                                  to establish policies for the Petroleum Operations and to define, for this purpose, procedures and guidelines as it may deem necessary;

 

(b)                                 to review and, except as provided in paragraph 12, approve all Contractor’s proposals on Work Plans and Budgets (including the

 

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location of Wells and facilities), the General Development and Production Plan, Production Plans and Lifting Schedules;

 

(c)                                  to verify and supervise the accounting of costs, expenses and expenditures and the conformity of the operating and accounting records with the rules established in this Agreement, in Annex C hereof, in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, and in other applicable legislation;

 

(d)                                 to establish technical and other committees whenever it deems necessary;

 

(e)                                  in general, to review and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, to decide upon all matters which are relevant to the execution of this Agreement, it being understood, however, that in all events the right to declare a Commercial Discovery is reserved exclusively to Contractor.

 

3.                                       The Operating Committee shall obey the clauses of this Agreement and it cannot decide on matters that by Law or this Agreement are the exclusive responsibility of the National Concessionaire or Contractor.

 

4.                                       The Operating Committee shall be composed of four (4) members, two (2) of whom shall be appointed by Sonangol. The other two (2) members shall be appointed by Contractor. The Operating Committee meetings cannot take place unless at least three (3) of its members are present.

 

5.                                       The Operating Committee shall be headed by a Chairman who shall be appointed by Sonangol from among its representatives and who shall be responsible for the following functions:

 

(a)                                  to coordinate and orient all the Operating Committee’s activities;

 

(b)                                 to chair the meetings and to notify the Parties of the timing and location of such meetings, it being understood that the Operating Committee shall meet whenever requested by any Party;

 

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(c)                                  to establish the agenda of the meetings, which shall include all matters which the Parties have asked to be discussed;

 

(d)                                 to convey to each Party all decisions of the Operating Committee, within five (5) working days after the meetings;

 

(e)                                  to request from Operator any information and to make recommendations that have been requested by any member of the Operating Committee, as well as to request from Contractor any advice and studies whose execution has been approved by the Operating Committee;

 

(f)                                    to request from technical and other committees any information, recommendations and studies that he has been asked to obtain by any member of the Operating Committee;

 

(g)                                 to convey to the Parties all information and data provided to him by the Operator for this effect.

 

6.                                       In the case of an impediment to the Chairman of the Operating Committee, the work of any meeting will be chaired by one of the other members appointed by him for the effect.

 

7.                                       At the request of any of the Parties, the Operating Committee shall prepare and approve, according to paragraph 11(c) of this Article, its internal regulations, which shall comply with the rules established in this Agreement.

 

8.                                       At the Operating Committee meetings decisions shall only be made on matters included on the respective agenda, unless, with all members of the Operating Committee present, they agree to make decisions on any matter not so included on the agenda.

 

9.                                       Each member of the Operating Committee shall have one (1) vote and the Chairman shall in addition have a tie breaking vote.

 

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10.                                 Except as provided for in paragraph 11, the decisions of the Operating Committee are taken by simple majority of the votes present or represented, it being understood that any member may be represented by written and duly signed proxy held by another member.

 

11.                                 Unanimous approval of the Operating Committee shall be required for:

 

(a)                                  approval of, and any revision to proposed Exploration Work Plans and Budgets prepared after the first Commercial Discovery;

 

(b)                                 approval of, and any revision to the proposed General Development and Production Plan, the Production Plan, Lifting Schedule and Development and Production Work Plans and Budgets;

 

(c)                                  establishment of rules of procedure for the Operating Committee;

 

(d)                                 establishment of a management policy for the carrying out of responsibilities outlined in paragraph 2 of this Article, namely the procedures and guidelines as per paragraph 2(a) above.

 

12.                                 Prior to the time of declaration of the first Commercial Discovery, the Operating Committee shall review and give such advice as it deems appropriate with respect to the matters referred to in paragraph 2(e) of this Article and with respect to Contractors proposals on Exploration Work Plans and Budgets (including the location of Wells and facilities). Following such review, Contractor shall make such revision of the Exploration Work Plans and Budgets as Contractor deems appropriate and shall transmit same Work Plans and Budgets to Sonangol, so that they may be submitted to approval of the Ministry of Petroleum under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

13.                                 The General Development and Production Plan, the Development and Production Work Plans and Budget, together with the Production Plans approved by the Operating Committee, shall be sent by the same to

 

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Sonangol, for submission to the Ministry of Petroleum for approval under the Petroleum Activities Law.

 

14.                                 Minutes shall be made of every meeting of the Operating Committee and they shall be written in the appropriate record book and signed by all members.

 

15.                                 The draft of the minutes shall be prepared, if possible, within two (2) working days of the meeting being held and copies of it shall be sent to the Parties within the following five (5) working days, and their approval shall be deemed granted if no objection is raised within ten (10) working days of the date of receipt of the draft minutes.

 

Article 31
(Ownership of assets)

 

1.                                       Physical assets purchased by Contractor for the implementation of the Work Plans and Budgets become the property of Sonangol when purchased in Angola or, if purchased abroad, when landed in Angola. Such physical assets should be used in Petroleum Operations, provided, however, Contractor is not obligated to make any payments for the use of such physical assets during the term of this Agreement. This provision shall not apply to equipment leased from and belonging to third parties or any entity comprising Contractor.

 

2.                                       During the term of this Agreement, Contractor shall be entitled to full use in the Contract Area, as well as in any other area approved by Sonangol, of all fixed and movable assets acquired for use in the Petroleum Operations without charge to Contractor. Any of Sonangol’s assets which Contractor agrees have become surplus to Contractor’s then current and/or future needs in the Contract Area may be removed and used by Sonangol outside the Contract Area, without any effect on the tax treatment available to Contractor. Any of Sonangol’s assets other than those considered by Contractor to be superfluous shall not be disposed of by Sonangol except with agreement of Contractor so long as this Agreement is in force.

 

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Article 32
(Property and confidentiality of data)

 

1.                                       All information of a technical nature developed through the conduct of the Petroleum Operations shall be the property of Sonangol. Notwithstanding the above, and without prejudice to the provisions of the following paragraphs, Contractor shall have the right to use and copy, free of charge, such information for internal purposes.

 

2.                                       Unless otherwise agreed by Sonangol and Contractor, while this Agreement remains in force, all technical, economic, accounting or any other information, including, without limitation, reports, maps, logs, records and other data developed through the conduct of Petroleum Operations, shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party hereto; provided, however, that either Party may, without such approval, disclose the aforementioned data:

 

(a)                                  to any Affiliate or potential assignee of such Party upon such Affiliate or potential assignee giving a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(b)                                 in connection with the arranging of financing or of a corporate re-organization upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(c)                                  to the extent required by any applicable law, regulation or rule (including, without limitation, any regulation or rule of any regulatory agency, securities commission or securities exchange on which the securities of such Party or of any such Party’s Affiliates are listed);

 

(d)                                 to employees, consultants, contractors or other third parties as necessary in connection with Petroleum Operations upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality.

 

3.                                       The obligation of confidentiality of the information referred to in paragraph 2 above shall continue for ten (10) Years after the termination of the

 

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Agreement or such other period as agreed to in writing between the Parties.

 

4.                                       In the event that any entity constituting Contractor ceases to hold an interest under this Agreement, such entity will continue to be bound by the provisions of this Article.

 

5.                                       To obtain offers for new Petroleum Exploration and Production agreements. Sonangol may, upon obtaining the prior written agreement of Contractor, disclose to third parties geophysical and geological data and information, and other technical data (the age of which is not less than one (1) Year) or Contractor’s reports and interpretations (the age of which is not less than five (5) Years) with respect to that part or parts of the Contract Area adjacent to the area of such new offers.

 

6.                                       The confidentiality obligation contained in this Article shall not apply to any information that has entered the public domain by any means that is both lawful and does not involve a breach of this Article.

 

Article 33
(Responsibility for losses and damages)

 

1.                                       Contractor, in its capacity as the entity responsible for the execution of the Petroleum Operations within the Contract Area, shall be liable to third parties to the extent provided under the Law for any losses and damage it may cause to them in conducting the Petroleum Operations and shall indemnify and defend Sonangol with respect thereto, provided that Sonangol has given timely notice of the claims and opportunity to defend.

 

2.                                       Contractor is also liable, under the terms of the Law, for losses and damage which, in conducting the Petroleum Operations, it may cause to the State and, in case of Contractor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or Serious Fault, to Sonangol.

 

3.                                       The provisions of the preceding paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply to losses and damage caused during Petroleum Operations for account and risk of Sonangol, for which Sonangol shall indemnify and defend

 

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Contractor, and in relation to which Contractor shall only be liable for such losses and damage caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct or Serious Fault.

 

4.                                       Subject to Article 20, if Contractor comprises more than one (1) entity, the liability of such entities hereunder is joint and several.

 

Article 34
(Petroleum Operations risk management)

 

1.                                       Contractor shall comply with what is established in Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22 in the respective regulations contained therein and the relevant Angolan legislation, in respect of management of the risks of Petroleum Operations.

 

2.                                       Management of the risks to which persons, assets and income from Petroleum Operations are exposed shall include all the activities referred to in Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22, and other activities which Sonangol and Contractor may agree to include to ensure an adequate financial protection.

 

3.                                       In relation to the risks relating to Petroleum Operations, contractor shall take out and maintain insurance contracts in accordance with the specifications and conditions which may be approved by Sonangol.

 

4.                                       Contractor shall carry out, in cooperation with Sonangol, all the risk management activities provided for in the mentioned Decree Nr. 39/01, of June 22, in accordance with the instructions, rules and procedures approved by Sonangol.

 

Article 35
(Recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel)

 

1.                                       Contractor shall comply with what is established in Law-Decree Nr. 17/09, of June 26, and the regulations, as well as applicable legislation regarding the recruitment, integration and training of Angolan personnel.

 

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2.                                       In planned, systematic and various ways and in accordance with the provisions of this Article, Contractor shall train all its Angolan personnel directly or indirectly involved in the Petroleum Operations for the purpose of improving their knowledge and professional qualification in order that the Angolan personnel gradually reach the level of knowledge and professional qualification held by Contractor’s foreign workers.

 

3.                                       Such training shall also include the transfer of the knowledge of petroleum technology and the necessary management experience so as to enable the Angolan personnel to use the most advanced and appropriate technology in use in the Petroleum Operations, including proprietary and patented technology, “know how” and other confidential technology, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and agreements, subject to appropriate confidentiality agreements.

 

4.                                       Besides other duties provided for in the Law, the recruitment, integration and training of Contractor’s Angolan personnel shall be included in three (3) Year plans. In this respect, Contractor undertakes, notably, to:

 

(a)                                  prepare a draft of the initial plan and submit it to Sonangol within four (4) Months of the Effective Date;

 

(b)                                 prepare a proposal for implementation of the plan and submit it to Sonangol within one (1) Month of the approval of such plan by the Ministry of Petroleum;

 

(c)                                  implement the approved plan in accordance with the directives of the Ministry of Petroleum and Sonaogol, Contractor being able, in this regard and with the approval of Sonangol, to contract outside specialists not associated with Contractor to proceed with the implementation of specific aspects of the subject plan.

 

5.                                       Contractor agrees to require in its contracts with subcontractors who work for Contractor for a period of more than one (1) Year, compliance with requirements for the training of work crews, to which requirements such

 

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subcontractors are subject by operation of current law. Contractor further agrees to monitor compliance with the aforementioned obligations.

 

6.                                       Contractor shall be responsible for the training costs of Angolan personnel it employs, such costs being deductible in calculating the taxable income of Contractor. Costs incurred by Contractor for training programs for Sonangol personnel will be borne in a manner to be agreed upon by Sonangol and Contractor.

 

Article 36
(Double taxation and change of circumstances)

 

1.                                       In order to avoid the international double taxation of Contractor’s income, Sonangol shall favourably consider any amendments or revisions to this Agreement that Contractor may propose as long as those amendments or revisions do not impact on Sonangol or Angola’s economic benefits and other benefits resulting from the Agreement.

 

2.                                       Without prejudice to the other rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement, if any change in the provisions of any Law, decree or regulation in force in the Republic of Angola occurs subsequent to the signing of this Agreement which adversely affects the obligations, rights and benefits hereunder, then the Parties shall agree on such amendments to this Agreement as are necessary to restore the rights, obligations and forecasted benefits that would have accrued to the Parties if such change in Law, decree or regulation had not occurred.

 

Article 37
(Assignment)

 

1.                                       In accordance with the Law, each of the entities constituting Contractor may assign part or all of its rights, privileges, duties and obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate or, upon obtaining prior authorization from the Ministry of Petroleum, to a non-Affiliate.

 

2.                                       Any third party assignees shall become holders of the rights and obligations deriving from this Agreement and the Law.

 

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3.                                       In the case of assignment to an Affiliate of the assignor, the latter and the assignee shall remain jointly and severally liable for strict compliance with the obligations of Contractor set forth in this Agreement and relevant legislation.

 

4.                                       The legal documents required to effect any assignment in accordance with the provisions of this Article must indicate the participating interest which the third party assignee will have in the Agreement and shall be submitted for the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

5.                                       In any of the cases foreseen in this Article, the obligations of the assignor which should have been fulfilled under the terms of this Agreement and the applicable legislation at the date the request for the assignment is made, must have been fully complied with.

 

6.                                       Sonangol has the right of first refusal to acquire the participating interest that any member of Contractor intends to assign to a non-Affiliate, which right should be exercised pursuant to the following procedures:

 

(a)                                  the assigning company shall notify Sonangol of the price and other essential terms and conditions of the proposed assignment and the identity of the prospective assignee;

 

(b)                                 within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notification referred to in the preceding subparagraph, Sonangor shall notify the assigning company whether Sonangol elects to exercise the right of first refusal;

 

(c)                                  if Sonangol does not exercise the right of first refusal by failing to give the notification referred to in the preceding subparagraph, then Sonangol shall be deemed to have waived the right of first refusal in respect of such assignment;

 

(d)                                 if Sonangol exercises the right of first refusal by giving the notification referred to in paragraph 6(b) of this Article, then Sonangol and the assigning company shall execute the

 

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assignment under the terms and conditions contained in the notification referred to in paragraph 6(a) of this Article.

 

7.                                       In the event of Sonangol not exercising the right of first refusal referred to in the preceding paragraph, such right shall pass to the associates of Sonangol which enjoy the status of national company as provided for in Article 31.3 of the Petroleum Activities Law, and shall be exercised, duly adapted, under the terms of the procedures set forth in the sub-paragraphs of the preceding paragraph.

 

8.                                       Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, upon completion of an assignment made by one of the entities constituting Contractor to a non-Affiliate, such assignor shall have no further rights or obligations with respect to the part of the participating interest so assigned.

 

Article 38
(Termination of the Agreement)

 

1.                                       Subject to the provisions of the general law and of any contractual clause, Sonangol may terminate this Agreement if Contractor:

 

(a)                                  interrupts Production for a period of more than ninety (90) days with no cause or justification acceptable under normal international petroleum industry practice;

 

(b)                                 continuously refuses with no justification to comply with the Law;

 

(c)                                  intentionally submits false information to the Government or to Sonangol;

 

(d)                                 discloses confidential information related to the Petroleum Operations without having previously obtained the necessary authorization thereto if such disclosure causes prejudice to Sonangol or the State;

 

(e)                                  assigns any part of its interests hereunder in breach of the rules provided for in Article 37;

 

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(f)                                    is declared bankrupt by a court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(g)                                 does not comply with any final decision resulting from an arbitration process conducted under the terms of the Agreement, after all adequate appeals are exhausted;

 

(h)                                 does not fulfil a substantial part of its duties and obligations resulting from the Law, the Concession Decree-Law and from this Agreement;

 

(i)                                     intentionally extracts or produces any mineral which is not covered by the object of this Agreement, unless such extraction or production is expressly authorized or unavoidable as a result of operations carried out in accordance with accepted international petroleum industry practice.

 

2.                                       Sonangol may also terminate the Agreement if the majority of the share capital of any entity constituting Contractor is transferred to a non-Affiliate third party without having obtained prior authorization from Sonangol.

 

3.                                       If Sonangol considers that one of the aforesaid causes exists to terminate this Agreement, it shall notify Contractor in writing in order for it, within a period of ninety (90) days, to remedy such cause. The said notification shall be delivered by the official method foreseen in the Law, and by recorded delivery which shall be signed by the entity to which it is addressed. If, for any reason, this procedure is impossible, due to a change of address which has not been notified pursuant to this Agreement, publication of the notice in one of the most read daily newspapers in Luanda shall be considered to be as valid as if delivered. If, after the end of the ninety (90) day notice period such cause has not been remedied or removed, or if agreement has not been reached on a plan to remedy or remove the cause, this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with the provisions mentioned above.

 

4.                                       The termination of the Agreement envisaged in this Article shall occur without prejudice to any rights which may have accrued to the Party

 

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which has invoked it in relation to the other Party, in accordance with this Agreement, the Concession Decree-Law or the Law.

 

5.                                       If any of the entities constituting Contractor, but not all of them, gives Sonangol due cause to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 above, then such termination shall take place only with respect to such entity or entities and the rights and obligations that such entity or entities hold under this Agreement, except as provided in the preceding paragraph, shall revert freely to Sonangol if the other members of the Contractor do not acquire the participating interest of the entity to whom Sonangol has terminated this Agreement pursuant this Article.

 

Article 39

(Confidentiality of the Agreement)

 

1.                                       Sonangol and Contractor agree to maintain the confidentiality of this Agreement; provided, however, either Party may, without the approval of the other Party, disclose this Agreement:

 

(a)                                  to any Affiliate or potential assignee of such Party upon such Affiliate or potential assignee giving a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(b)                                 in connection with the arranging of financing or of a corporate reorganization upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality;

 

(c)                                  to the extent required by any applicable Law, Decree or regulation (including, without limitation, any requirement or rule of any regulatory agency, securities commission or securities exchange on which the securities of such Party may be listed);

 

(d)                                 to employees, contractors, consultants and other third parties as necessary in connection with the execution of Petroleum Operations upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality.

 

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Article 40

(Dispute resolution)

 

1.                                       Any disputes, differences or claims arising out of this Agreement or relating thereto, or relating to the interpretation, breach, termination or invalidation of the same, shall be resolved by agreement of the Parties on the basis of principles of good faith and equity or fair balance of Parties’ interests.

 

2.                                       If the disputes, differences or claims referred to in the preceding paragraph cannot be resolved amicably, they shall be finally and exclusively settled by arbitration, in accordance with the UNCITRAL Rules of Arbitration of 1976 as existing on the Effective Date. The number of arbitrators shall be three (3). One (1) arbitrator shall be appointed by Sonangol, one (1) by Contractor (acting jointly) and the third arbitrator, who shall be Chairman of the Arbitration Tribunal, shall be jointly appointed by Sonangol and Contractor. If an arbitrator is not appointed within thirty (30) days of the notice from Sonangol or the Contractor is sent to the other Party requesting that the appointment be made, then such arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the International Chamber of Commerce of Paris.

 

3.                                       The arbitration tribunal shall decide according to Angolan substantive law.

 

4.                                       The arbitration tribunal shall be seated in Luanda and shall apply Angolan law and the language of the arbitration shall be Portuguese. The tribunal will make all best efforts to render a final award within a year of its appointment, although a failure to do so will not invalidate any award rendered thereafter.

 

5.                                       The Parties agree that this arbitration clause is an explicit waiver of any immunity from or against the validity and enforcement of any award or of any judgment thereon, and any such award shall be final and binding and enforceable against any Party in any court having jurisdiction in accordance with its laws.

 

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Article 41

(Force Majeure)

 

1.                                       Non-performance or delay in performance by Sonangol or Contractor, or both of them, of any of the contractual obligations, except an obligation to pay money, shall be excused if, and to the extent that, such non-performance or delay is caused by Force Majeure.

 

2.                                       If the Force Majeure restrains only temporarily the performance of a contractual obligation or the exercise of a right subject to a time limit, the time given in this Agreement for the performance of such obligation or the exercise of such right and for the performance or exercise of any right or obligation dependent thereon, and, if relevant, the term of the Agreement, shall be suspended until the restoration of the status quo prior to the occurrence of the event(s) constituting Force Majeure, it being understood, however, that such suspension shall apply only with respect to the parts of the Contract Area which have been affected.

 

3.                                       “Force Majeure,” for the purposes of this Article, shall be any occurrence which is unforeseeable, unavoidable and beyond the reasonable control of the Party claiming to be affected by such event, such as, and without limitation, state of war, either declared or not, rebellions or mutinies, natural catastrophes, fires, earthquakes, communications cuts and unavoidable accidents.

 

4.                                       The Party which understands that it may claim a situation of Force Majeure shall immediately serve notice to the other Party, and shall use all reasonable efforts to correct the situation of Force Majeure as soon as possible.

 

Article 42

(Applicable Law)

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Angolan substantive law.

 

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Article 43

(Language)

 

This Agreement has been prepared and signed in the Portuguese language which shall be the only official version for the purpose of establishing the rights and obligations of the Parties.

 

Article 44

(Offices and service of notice)

 

1.                                       Sonangol and Operator shall maintain offices in Luanda, Republic of Angola, where communications and notices foreseen in this Agreement must be validly served.

 

2.                                       Sonangol’s office for the purpose of serving notice is:

 

Rua Raínha Gioga, 29-32, Nr. 20th Floor

Luanda

República de Angola

 

Fax: 244-222-391915

 

3.                                       Operator’s office for the purpose of serving notice is:

 

CFRA Advogados Associados

Rua 1° Congresso do MPLA Edificio CIF Luanda One - 15th Floor

Luanda

República de Angola

 

Fax: 244-222-399187

 

4.                                       Sonangol and Contractor shall communicate to each other in writing and with reasonable notice any change of their offices referred to in the preceding paragraphs, if such occurs.

 

Article 45

(Captions and headings)

 

Captions and headings are included in this Agreement for the sole purpose of systematization and shall have no interpretative value.

 

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Article 46

(Effectiveness)

 

This Agreement shall come into effect on the Effective Date.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have signed this Agreement in the Portuguese language in Luanda, this 24th day of February 2010.

 

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública (Sonaogol, E.P.)

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Manuel D. Vicente

 

 

Manuel D. Vicente

 

 

 

 

 

CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Samuel H. Gillespie

 

 

Samuel H. Gillespie

 

 

 

 

 

Sonangol Pesquisa e Produção, S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Gaspar Martins

 

 

Gaspar Martins

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Domingos Lima Viegas

 

 

Domingos Lima Viegas

 

 

 

 

 

Nazaki Oil and Gáz, S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Zandre Campos

 

 

Zandre Campos

 

 

 

 

 

Alper Oil, Lda

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Alberto da Fonseca Abrantes

 

 

Alberto da Fonseca Abrantes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

/s/ Antonio Do Nasamento Pegado

 

 

Antonio Do Nasamento Pegado

 

 

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Annex A - Description of the Contract Area

 

The present Annex is an integral part of the Agreement.

 

The area represented in Annex B is delimited by the lines defined through points 1 to 4 and is included in the following perimeter:

 

Starting at the point of interception of the Parallel 9° 55’ 00” S and the Meridian 12° 10’ 00” E, having the point 1 with the coordinates of Latitude 9° 55’ 00” S and Longitude 12° 10’ 00” E. From this point moving in to the East, following the Parallel 9° 55’ 00” S until its interception with the Meridian 12° 40’ 00” E, having point 2 with the coordinates of Latitude 9° 55’ 00” S and Longitude 12° 40’ 00’’ E. From this point moving South, following the Meridian 12° 40’ 00” E until interception with the Parallel 10° 05’ 00” S, having point 3 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 05’ 00” S and Longitude 12° 40’ 00” E. From this point moving East, following the Parallel 10º 05’ 00” S until interception with the Meridian 12° 55’ 00” E, having point 4 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 05’ 00” S and Longitude 12° 55’ 00” E. From this point moving South, following the Meridian 12° 55’ 00” until interception with the Parallel 10° 25’ 00” S, having point 5 with the coordinates of Latitude 10º 25’ 00” S and Longitude 12º 55’ 00”E. From this point moving East, following Parallel 10° 25’ 00” S until interception with the Meridian 13º 00’ 00” E, having point 6 with the coordinates of Latitude 10º 25’ 00” S and Longitude 13º 00’ 00” E. From this point moving South following the Meridian 13º 00’ 00” E until interception with the Parallel 10° 30’ 00” S, having point 7 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 30’ 00” S and Longitude 13° 00’ 00” E. From this point moving West following the Parallel 10° 30’ 00” S until interception with the Meridian 12° 10’ 00” E, having point 8 with the coordinates of Latitude 10° 30’ 00” S and Longitude 12° 10’ 00” E. Finally, from this point moving North until reaching point 1.

 

The above coordinates identified are made with reference to the Datum of Camacupa in the elipsoid of Clark, 1880.

 

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Annex B - Map of the Contract Area

 

 

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Annex C - Accounting and Financial Procedures

 

The present Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement dated February 24, 2010 signed between Sonangol, as one Party, and Cobalt, Sonangol P&P, Nazaki and Alper, as the other Party, as referred to in Article 2 of said Agreement.

 

Article 1
(General provisions)

 

1.1           Definitions

 

The terms used in this Annex shall have the same meaning given to them in the Agreement.

 

1.2           Purpose, cost duplication and accounting records

 

(a)                                  The purpose of the Accounting and Financial Procedures is to establish some of the rules and principles that, under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, should be contractually agreed upon, setting forth equitable methods for determining the expenditures and revenues of the Petroleum Operations in accordance with the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SlOP)”, approved under the Joint Executive Decree n°. 7/88, of March 26, 1988 (as amended) and generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(b)                                 It is the Parties’ intention that there shall not be any duplication of any deductible fiscal cost.

 

(c)                                  Each of the entities of which Contractor is made up has the responsibility of keeping its own accounting records for the purpose of satisfying all legal requirements and justifying tax returns or any other accounting reports requested by any government authority or Sonangol in respect of the Petroleum Operations.

 

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(d)                                In order to permit each entity of which Contractor is comprised to keep such accounting records, Operator shall prepare the Joint Account in such a manner as to permit the entities in question to satisfy any legal and contractual obligations to which they are bound.

 

1.3                                 Units and exchange rates

 

(a)                                 The measurements required under this Annex will be made in metric units and in Barrels.

 

(b)                                All the accounting books, results, charts, accounting reports and correspondence shall be written up in Portuguese language and registered in local currency as required by Law.

 

(c)                                 If necessary for the internal use of Contractor, the referred accounting books, charts of results, and accounting reports and correspondence may also be written up in other languages, currencies and units of measurement after obtaining the prior approval of Sonangol.

 

(d)                                Exchange rate fluctuations shall not constitute any gain or loss either for Sonangol or Contractor.

 

(e)                                 Operator shall supply Sonangol with a description of the procedures adopted for the calculation of the exchange rate differences, as well as the respective policies for protection from exchange rate fluctuations.

 

(f)                                   Gains and losses, realized or unrealized, as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations will be registered individually and separately in the Joint Account, under their own heading.

 

Operator shall supply Sonangol with a statement taken from the accounting records in respect of the foreign exchange rate differences calculated each Quarter no later than twenty-one (21) days after the end of the Quarter in question.

 

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(g)                                Sonangol, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the statement referred to in the previous sub-paragraph, shall notify Operator of its position in respect of the amounts of foreign exchange rate differences accepted as being recoverable.

 

(h)                                The amounts received and expenses incurred in local currency or in United States dollars shall be converted from local currency into United States dollars or United States dollars into local currency at the buying and selling rates published by the Banco Nacional de Angola on the last working day of the Month prior to the Month in which the amounts were received or paid, or the buying and selling rates of any other working day as agreed by the Parties.

 

(i)                                    The costs of depreciation and amortization will be translated or converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of purchase of the original asset.

 

1.4                                 Payments

 

(a)                                 All payments between the Parties under the Agreement shall be made in United States dollars or in other currencies as agreed by the Parties, to a bank account designated by the Party to which payment is due.

 

(b)                                Any payments required under the Agreement or derived from the same, principally premiums, rents and penalties for non-compliance with the minimum work program, as well as any payments due to Contractor arising from Sonangol’s Crude Oil purchase rights, shall be made within thirty (30) days of the end of the Month during which the payment obligation was incurred.

 

(c)                                 If one of the Parties has not in due time paid the sums due under the Agreement to the other Party, payment of interest shall be added to such sums due for each day such sums are overdue at an annual rate equal to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for six (6) Months, as quoted at 11.00 a.m. London time

 

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on the first working day of each Month that this sum is overdue by the London office of Bank of America, plus two (2) percentage points.

 

1.5                                 Financial and operational audit and Sonangol’s rights of inspection

 

(a)                                 The accounting records maintained by Contractor shall be audited on an annual basis by an international independent auditing company selected by Sonangol.

 

The inspection shall be carried out by the auditors pursuant to generally accepted auditing principles.

 

(b)                                Contractor shall supply all records, documents and explanations requested by the auditors and allow them to carry out the checks considered necessary within the scope of their work.

 

(c)                                 A copy of each audit report shall be given to the Ministry of Finance, to Sonangol and to each entity of which Contractor is comprised within six (6) Months of the end of the respective Year in which the audit was carried out.

 

(d)                                In addition to the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) above, Sonangol will have the permanent right, either on its own or through third parties, and upon giving reasonable notice to Contractor, to carry out operational inspections or audits considered to be necessary in respect of facilities, studies, accounts, records, documents, contracts, goods or assets of any kind in such a manner as to verify compliance with the contractual provisions and the Law. The costs of such an audit will be borne by Sonangol.

 

(e)                                 When carrying out the audits referred to in this Article, the auditors may inspect and check, upon reasonable notice having been given by Sonangol to Contractor, all expenditures and revenues connected with Petroleum Operations, such as accounting books, accounting entries, inventories, vouchers, payment slips, invoices,

 

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contracts or subcontracts of any kind related to the Agreement and any other documents, correspondence and records of Contractor necessary for auditing and checking expenditures and revenues.

 

(f)                                   In addition, the auditors have the right, in respect of such inspections and audits, to visit and examine, provided that they give reasonable notice, au locations, installations, houses, warehouses and offices of Contractor in Angola and/or any other location provided that they are used for the Petroleum Operations, including visits to the personnel working on these operations.

 

(g)                                The costs of the examination and inspection of records located outside Angola without Sonangol’s authorization will be borne by Contractor and are not fiscally recoverable.

 

(h)                                All accounting records, sales statements, books and accounts connected with the Petroleum Operations will be accepted as true and accurate after a period of twenty-four (24) Months from the end of the Fiscal Year to which they relate, unless within this same period, Sonangol or any member of Contractor express any objection to them in writing.

 

(i)                                    Sonangol may extend the twenty-four (24) Month period by an additional twelve (12) Month period upon providing Contractor with written notice of such extension not later than sixty (60) days prior to the end of the initial twenty-four (24) Month period.

 

(j)                                    Notwithstanding the possibility of the period of twenty-four (24) Months referred to in the previous subparagraph having expired, if there is any evidence that Operator is guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct or Serious Fault in conducting the Petroleum Operations during the expired periods, Sonangol will have the right to carry out additional audits in respect of such periods.

 

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(k)                                 All adjustments required as a result of the audits referred to in this Article, when agreed and approved by the Operating Committee, shall be promptly made in the Joint Account.

 

(I)                                   If any disputes between Sonangol and Contractor in respect of the audits carried out still remain, these cases of dispute will be entrusted for the purposes of resolution to an international and independent audit company agreed between the Parties.

 

(m)                              If any of the Parties disagree with the resolution put forward by the aforementioned international and independent audit company, the dissenting Party shall notify the other Party for the case in dispute to be resolved under Article 40 of the Agreement.

 

(n)                                Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article, all documents herein referred to shall be available for inspection by Sonangol for five (5) Years after the date of their being drawn up.

 

(o)                                This Article will neither take the place of nor lessen the legal obligations of Contractor arising from Angolan fiscal and commercial legislation.

 

Article 2
(Expenditures and revenues of Contractor)

 

2.1                               The expenditures incurred in respect of the Petroleum Operations shall be debited to the Joint Account in accordance with the principles set out in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, the Agreement and this Annex.

 

2.2                               Each member of Contractor will comply with the accounting procedure for its share of Crude Oil exports and the respective revenues shall not be credited to the Joint Account.

 

2.3                               The expenditures shall be classified in accordance with the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SlOP)” and will be deductible under Article 10 of the Agreement.

 

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2.4                               The services of and fees for the technical/administrative assistance provided by the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol in respect of the Petroleum Operations shall meet the following conditions for the purposes of their eligibility as expenses imputable to the Joint Account:

 

(a)                                 The categories of technical/administrative services provided by the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol for the running and carrying out of the Petroleum Operations, are as follows:

 

(i)                                   Exploration

 

·                                          study of the soil and setting up of drilling equipment;

 

·                                          planning of seismic acquisition;

 

·                                          seismic processing and interpretation;

 

·                                          geophysical analyses;

 

·                                          geological and geochemical studies;

 

·                                          rock and fluid studies;

 

·                                          thermodynamic analyses;

 

·                                          interpretation of diagraphics;

 

·                                          reservoir analysis and studies;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          ocean current measurements;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

(ii)                                Development

 

·                                          studies of the subsurface for the purpose of determining the best manner of recovering hydrocarbons, 2D and 3D geophysics, production

 

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geology, modelling and simulation of deposits as an integral part of economic reservoir exploitation and conservation;

 

·                                          architectural and engineering studies for the purpose of preparing the file on the preliminary project and the file on the basic engineering involved;

 

·                                          project management;

 

·                                          water and gas injection studies;

 

·                                          specific studies for the purpose of enhanced recovery and cost control;

 

·                                          improvement of drilling and completion methods and equipment;

 

·                                          safety procedures program;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

(iii)                             Production

 

·                                          analysis of fluids produced;

 

·                                          optimization studies;

 

·                                          improvement and control of equipment;

 

·                                          lifting schedule studies;

 

·                                          corrosion control program and studies;

 

·                                          health, safety and environmental technical audits;

 

·                                          environmental studies.

 

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(iv)                            Administration and services

 

·                                          provision of data processing services;

 

·                                          maintenance program and inventory control evaluation and studies.

 

(b)                                The above referred list is exhaustive and may only be altered with the approval of Sonangol.

 

(c)                                 In relation to each Fiscal Year, such services shall be set out under their own heading as an integral part of the Work Plans and Budgets in the Petroleum Operations Procedures Document, when signed between Sonangol and Contractor under Article 9 of the Agreement.

 

(d)                                At the time of the presentation of the Work Plans and Budgets, Operator shall also submit for the approval of Sonangol the estimate of the applicable tariffs for the budgeted Year, as well as the number of hours and purpose of each work order.

 

(e)                                 Those services, once budgeted, will be subject to specific work orders which shall be previously approved by Sonangol at the request of Operator, either by means of a global “Master Order” for each field or individually, on a case by case basis.

 

(f)                                   These work orders shall contain an estimate of the number of hours necessary for the carrying out of the services, a reasonable description of the services desired, the professional ranking of the workers required to perform them and the agreed tariffs.

 

(g)                                Whenever the actual costs which have been incurred and invoiced are more than ten percent (10%) or ten thousand United States dollars (U.S.$ 10,000.00) higher, whichever is greater, than those budgeted, the deductibility of the difference will be submitted to Sonangol for approval.

 

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(h)                                For each approved work order, the reference to the technical reports shall be attached to the respective invoice and the technical report shall be filed by Operator in Angola. The tariffs and the Party’s or its Affiliates’ debts relating to work orders shall be certified annually by an independent auditor, to confirm whether or not they include any element of profit or loss.

 

(i)                                    The approval for individual services whose budgeted worth is equal to or more than thirty thousand United States dollars (U.S.$30,000.00) is only definitive in respect of each of these services if Sonangol does not put forward any objections within a period of forty (40) days from the date of receipt of the request made by Operator.

 

(j)                                    The approval for individual services whose budgeted worth is less than thirty thousand United States dollars (U.S. $30,000.00) is implicit, with, however, the Operator proceeding according to the description provided in sub-paragraph (h) above.

 

(k)                                 With respect to unforeseen services which, for such reason, are not set out in the Approved Work Plans and Budgets, such services can only be ordered by Operator after approval has been granted by Sonangol, irrespective of their estimated cost.

 

(I)                                   In respect of all the technical and administrative services provided by the Affiliates of Operator not covered by this Article 2.4, an annual global price (“forfait’) of one percent (1%) is hereby agreed and levied on the direct Exploration expenditures incurred during the Exploration Period.

 

(m)                             The services which are remunerated by the annual global price fixed in sub-paragraph (I) above shall include, but are not limited to, purchases and traffic; human resources management; market consultancy, negotiations; revisions and supervision of contracts; banks; invoicing; credits; accounts; general services; communications; methods; internal procedures and controls;

 

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technological advances resulting from scientific research in diverse fields; insurance and legal assistance; assistance to personalities; assistance to agents undergoing training and safety of operations.

 

(n)                                Expenditures incurred on personnel and associated costs in respect of the personnel of the Affiliates of Operator or of Sonangol employed on the Petroleum Operations for short and long-term periods are not included in the “technical and administrative assistance” services set out in this Article 2.4 and may be deductible as personnel expenditures under the terms set out in the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

(o)                                Other services provided by the Affiliates of Operator and Affiliates of Sonangol shall be charged at prices which are not higher than the most favourable prices charged by third parties for similar services.

 

2.5                               Expenditures incurred on materials for Petroleum Operations shall meet the following conditions for the purposes of their eligibility as expenses imputable to the Joint Account:

 

(a)                                 The amount of such expenditures shall not be greater than the prices generally in force on the open market for impartial “arm’s-length” transactions for materials and equipment of the same quality available at the time, with due consideration of freight and other similar costs.

 

(b)                                The materials and equipment necessary for the Petroleum Operations may also be acquired from Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates, under the following conditions:

 

(i)                                   The new materials and equipment, classified as category A, shall be invoiced at the vendor’s lowest price or at the international price in force.

 

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This amount shall not be greater than the prices generally in force in normal “arm’s-length sales” transactions on the open market.

 

(ii)                                Used materials and equipment which are in good condition and which can be reused without the need for repair shall be considered as category B and charged at seventy-five percent (75%) of the current price of the material and equipment set out in sub-paragraph b(i).

 

(iii)                             Materials and equipment which cannot be considered as category B but which:

 

(A)                             after general repair may be used for its original purpose as good second hand materials and equipment;

 

(B)                               may be used for its original purpose but for which its repair is not recommendable,

 

shall be classified as category C and charged at fifty percent (50%) of the current price of material and equipment set out in sub-paragraph b(i).

 

(iv)                              An amount compatible with their use will be attributed to materials and equipment which cannot be classified as category B or C.

 

(v)                                 When the use of materials and equipment is temporary and their application on the Petroleum Operations does not justify the reduction in price under the terms indicated in sub-paragraphs b(i) and b(ii), they will be debited on the basis of their utilization.

 

(c)                                  Insofar as it is necessary for the purposes of the prudent, efficient and economic conduct of the Petroleum Operations, materials and equipment for use on the Petroleum Operations shall only be

 

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purchased or supplied on the basis of a foreseeable and reasonable use and any excessive accumulation of stock shall be avoided.

 

(d)                                 In the case of materials and equipment supplied by Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates, they will not guarantee such materials and equipment beyond the guarantee of the supplier or manufacturer of such materials and equipment and in the case of defective materials and equipment, any adjustments received by Sonangol and its Affiliates and/or any entity constituting Contractor and their Affiliates from suppliers or from manufacturers, shall be credited to the Joint Account pursuant to the provisions of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law.

 

Article 3
(Calculation and accounting rules for abandonment costs)

 

For the purposes of deductibility under the terms of point III of item (d) of number 2 of Article 23 of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law, the calculation and accounting of the abandonment costs shall be made according to the terms set forth in the following sub-paragraphs:

 

(a)                                  no later than ninety (90) days before the beginning of the Year for which Operator forecasts that the cumulative production of the Contract Area will lead to a situation in which the recoverable reserves at the end of the Year in question represent less than:

 

(i)                                   fifty percent (50%) of the declared recoverable reserves under fifty (50) million Barrels;

 

or

 

(ii)                                thirty percent (30%) of the declared recoverable reserves above fifty (50) million Barrels but not more than one hundred (100) million Barrels;

 

or

 

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(iii)                               twenty-five percent (25%) of the declared recoverable reserves above one hundred (100 million) Barrels,

 

Operator shall provide Sonangol with a technical study for the alternative possibilities of abandonment and its best calculations of the estimated abandonment costs of the Contract Area for approval purposes;

 

(b)                                 the estimate referred in the previous sub-paragraph shall be up-to-date and inflated by reference to the estimated date for the execution of the abandonment operations in the Contract Area;

 

(c)                                  following the approval of Sonangol and commencing in the Year referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above, Operator shall calculate the deductible abandonment costs quarterly using the method of the production unit, in accordance with the following formula:

 

Quarterly production

 

Total approved
abandonment

 

Abandonment costs
quarterly

 

 

 

 

 

(MMBBLS)

 


 

Declared recoverable reserves (MMBBLS) minus the cumulative Production up to beginning of the Quarter (MMBBLS)

 

 

X

costs minus the amounts paid pursuant to subparagraph(e) below

 

 

=

recoverable

 

(d)                                the amount calculated under sub-paragraph (c) above shall be imputed to the expenditures for the Contract Area in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Tax Law;

 

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(e)                                 an amount which is equivalent to the amount calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (c) above shall be paid by Contractor to Sonangol not later than thirty (30) days after the end of the Quarter in question;

 

(f)                                   no later than ninety (90) days before the beginning of each subsequent Year, Contractor may submit to Sonangol a revised estimate of the abandonment costs and declared recoverable reserves which, once approved by Sonangol, shall be used in the ensuing Year for the purposes of calculating the recoverable abandonment costs under sub-paragraphs  (c) and (e) above.

 

Article 4
(Rules on strategic materials reserves)

 

The materials classified by Operator as strategic spare parts, which constitute a security stock for guaranteeing the satisfactory carrying out of the Petroleum Operations, will be imputed to the Petroleum Operations in accordance with the following conditions:

 

(a)                                 Operator shall submit to Sonangol a list of the materials classified as strategic spare parts, for the purposes of the approval of the respective classification;

 

(b)                                The materials referred to in the previous sub-paragraph shall be registered in the accounts at the time of their acquisition under their own sub-heading of “Stock” as set out in Article 23.2 (f) of the Petroleum Activities Tax Law;

 

(c)                                 Their imputation for deductibility established under the Petroleum Activities Tax Law shall be made on the basis of their specific use for replacement or after four (4) Years starting from the Year of acquisition, whichever occurs earlier;

 

(d)                                In the case of the imputation referred to in sub-paragraph (c) above where four (4) Years starting from the Year of acquisition

 

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have elapsed, such imputation in respect of materials not used on the Petroleum Operations shall only be made with the prior and timely approval of Sonangol.

 

Article 5
(Registration and evaluation of assets)

 

5.1                               Contractor shall keep detailed records of assets in use on the Petroleum Operations, in accordance with the standard practices of Exploration and Production activity in the international petroleum industry and shall provide Sonangol with a full and detailed annual report on these assets under the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SlOP).”

 

5.2                               At reasonable intervals and at least once a Year, a full inventory of assets in use on the Petroleum Operations shall be made by Contractor under the Agreement.

 

Contractor shall notify Sonangol thirty (30) days in advance of its intention to carry out the inventory in order for Sonangol to be in a position to exercise its right to be represented at the time of the carrying out of the inventory.

 

5.3                               The inventory procedures established by Contractor shall be notified to Sonangol at the same time as Contractor notifies Sonangol of its intention to carry out the inventories so that that any recommendations which Sonangol considers necessary in connection with the carrying out of inventories on assets belonging to it can be taken into account in these procedures.

 

5.4                               Special inventories may be carried out at the request of the assignor where an assignment takes place under the Agreement, provided that the costs of carrying out the inventory are borne by such assignor.

 

81



 

Article 6
(Reports)

 

Contractor shall prepare and submit to Sonangol the financial, statistical, technical and personnel reports in accordance with the procedures set out in the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SlOP)”.

 

Article 7
(Revision of accounting and financial procedures)

 

The provisions set out in this Annex may be amended by mutual agreement of Sonangol and Contractor, provided that such amendments do not contravene the provisions of the “Petroleum Operations Information System (SlOP)”. Amendments shall be made in writing and shall mention the date upon which they become effective.

 

Article 8
(Contractual conflicts)

 

In the case of any conflict between the provisions set out in this Annex and the provisions set out in the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall prevail.

 

82



 

Annex D - Corporate Guarantee

 

This Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated February 24, 2010, entered into by Sonangol, as one Party, and by Cobalt, Nazaki, Sonangol P&P and Alper, as the other Party, as provided in Article 2 of the Agreement.

 

To
Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
- - Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)
Rua Raínha Ginga, 29-32, 20th Floor
Luanda
Angola

 

, (“Parent Company”) represented by                               hereby declares that                                (“Local Company”) is an Affiliate of the Parent Company.

 

Parent Company is fully aware of the content of the Risk Services Agreement for Block. 21 (the “Agreement”) entered into by Sociedade National de Combustiveis de Angola — Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.) (“Sonangol”) and the Local Company and others, and of the Concession Decree-Law of the Council of Ministers which approved the Agreement, the provisions of which it acknowledges and accepts.

 

Parent Company unconditionally guarantees to Sonangol the full and prompt fulfilment of the obligations assumed under the Agreement by Local Company, and its Affiliated successors or Affiliated assignees, waiving all benefits or rights which may, under the Law, in any manner, limit, restrict or annul its obligations under this Guarantee.

 

This Guarantee will not be reduced or in any manner affected by any delay or failure of Sonangol to enforce its rights, nor by bankruptcy or dissolution of Local Company.

 

83



 

This Guarantee constitutes an integral part of the Agreement entered into by Sonangol and Local Company and others, as stated and referred to in Article 20 of the said Agreement.

 

If Local Company should fail in fulfilling any of its obligations under the Agreement, and if Sonangol shall have communicated in writing to Local Company such failure and the latter has not remedied or taken the necessary steps to remedy such failures or deficiencies, within a reasonable period of time, considering the nature of such failures or deficiencies, then Sonangol may demand of Parent Company the fulfilment of such obligations in default.

 

Sonangol ‘s demand must be made by letter delivered to Parent Company which shall include a description of Local Company’s unfulfilled obligations and a statement of the amount to be paid or the actions to be taken by Parent Company as a consequence of such default.

 

Any disputes arising under this Guarantee shall be settled in accordance with the arbitration provisions contained in the Agreement.

 

 

Parent Company

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Agreed:

 

Sociedade Nacional de Combustí  veis de Angola

 

- Empresa Pública (Sonangol, E.P.)

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

84



 

Annex E - Financial Guarantee

 

This Annex is an integral part of the Risk Services Agreement February 24, 2010, entered into by Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola - Empresa Pública - (Sonangol, E.P.), as one Party, and by                       , as the other Party, as provided in Article 2 of the Agreement.

 

To
Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
- - Empresa Pública - (Sonangol, E.P.)
Rua Raínha Ginga, 29-32, 20th Floor
Luanda
Angola

 

We the undersigned               (“Bank”), whose registered office is located at                     , represented by                     , hereby issue our irrevocable standby Letter of Credit Nr.              as follows:

 

We hereby authorize you to draw on us, for the account of                       , with head office in                                             (“Company”) up to an aggregate amount of [          ] million U.S. Dollars (USD            ) in accordance with the conditions herein stipulated.

 

1.                                       Any drafts issued pursuant to this Letter of Credit shall be accepted to the extent that Company has failed to comply with its obligations in respect of the Initial Exploration Phase as provided in Article 14, paragraphs 1 and/or 6, of the Risk Services Agreement for Block 21 dated             2009 between yourselves and Company (the “Agreement”), which Initial Exploration Phase expires on             , (unless it is extended) as provided in Article 6, paragraph 1, of the Agreement.

 

2.                                       Any withdrawals under this Letter of Credit shall be made prior to                        by signed drafts drawn on                       branch and shall be accompanied by Sonangol E.P.’s written statement certifying that:

 

85



 

(a)                                 Company has failed to perform its aforementioned obligations for which Sonangol has not previously drawn under this Letter of Credit;

 

(b)                                the amount of the claim represents the obligation which Contractor has failed to perform as specified in Article 14 of the Agreement;

 

(c)                                 Company has not paid to Sonangol the amount claimed.

 

3.                                      Any withdrawal under this Letter of Credit must also be accompanied by copy of a letter from Sonangol, E.P. to Company including:

 

(a)                                 a description of the unfulfilled obligations and the amount to be paid by Company as a consequence of such default;

 

(b)                                a statement of Sonangol’s intention to draw on the Letter of Credit once thirty (30) days have elapsed from the date of receipt of the letter;

 

(c)                                 acknowledgment by Company of receipt of the notification.

 

4.                                      This Letter of Credit shall be reduced as provided in Article 20.4 of the Agreement.

 

Each of such reductions is to be evidenced by written statement to be submitted by Company to Bank which statement shall indicate that Sonangol, E.P. has approved the amount of the reduction being requested.

 

5.                                      This Letter of Credit shall become effective on             , and expire on             , or at such earlier time as the total of the authorized reductions equal the original amount guaranteed hereunder or when the obligations referred to above have been fulfilled, whichever first occurs.

 

6.                                      All documents will be submitted to                      - - branch which shall make the corresponding payments when and if the terms and conditions stipulated in this Letter of Credit have been totally satisfied.

 

86



 

7.                                      This Letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600.  This Letter of Credit shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with              law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of              .

 

We hereby undertake to Sonangol, E.P that all drafts under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit will be duly honored if issued and presented for payment on or before the expiration date, as provided in paragraph 5 of this Letter of Credit.

 

Bank

 

87



EX-10.19 6 a2197356zex-10_19.htm EX-10.19

Exhibit 10.19

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.

Annual Incentive Plan

 

SECTION 1Purpose.  The purpose of the Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to incentivize employees of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) to increase the long-term value of the Company and to encourage collaboration and teamwork among the employees, thereby furthering the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

SECTION 2Eligibility.  Each employee of the Company (each, a “Participant”) shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus under the Plan for each fiscal year during which such Participant is employed with the Company.  Each Participant who is employed for less than a full fiscal year shall be eligible for a pro rata bonus under the Plan for such year.

 

SECTION 3Leadership Team Bonuses.  For each fiscal year, objective criteria for determining the bonus payable to each Participant who is a member of the Company’s Leadership Team shall be established by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) based on such Participant’s base salary, a specified target bonus percentage, a specified key performance indicator multiplier and/or any other objective criteria that the Committee deems appropriate.  The actual amount of the bonus payable to such Participant shall be approved by the Committee based on the attainment of the applicable pre-established objective criteria; provided that the Committee may increase or decrease such amount based on such additional objective and/or subjective criteria as the Committee deems appropriate.  Each fiscal year, the members of the Leadership Team shall be selected by the Committee for such year.

 

SECTION 4Employee Bonus Program.  For each fiscal year, the Committee shall approve a bonus pool for the Participants who are not members of the Company’s Leadership Team in an amount based on such Participants’ base salaries, specified target bonus percentages, specified key performance indicator multipliers and/or any other objective criteria that the Committee deems appropriate.  The Company’s chief executive officer shall recommend for the Committee’s approval the actual amount of each such Participant’s bonus for such year, based on the attainment of the applicable objective criteria and any subjective criteria as the chief executive officer shall deem appropriate; provided that the aggregate amount of such bonuses shall not exceed the amount of the bonus pool approved by the Committee for such year.

 

SECTION 5General Provisions.

 

(a)           Restrictions on Transfer.  The rights of a Participant with respect to any bonus under the Plan shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 



 

(b)           Tax Withholding.  Whenever a bonus under the Plan is to be paid to a Participant, the Company may withhold therefrom, or from any other amounts payable to or in respect of such Participant, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable tax withholding requirements related thereto.

 

(c)           Unfunded Status of Bonuses.  The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan.  With respect to any bonus not yet paid to a Participant, nothing contained in the Plan shall give such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

 

(d)           Governing Law.  The Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without application of the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

(e)           Amendment and Termination.  The Committee may amend or terminate the Plan at any time.

 

2



EX-10.25 7 a2197356zex-10_25.htm EXHIBIT 10.25

Exhibit 10.25

 

TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF IRREVOCABLE CONTRACT GUARANTEE

 

THIS TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF IRREVOCABLE CONTRACT GUARANTEE (this “Release”) is made and entered into as of December 9, 2009, by and among C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P., C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P., Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P., Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P., Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P., First Reserve Fund XI, L.P., FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P., KERN Energy Partners I LP, KERN Energy Partners I U.S., LP, KERN Energy Partners II LP, KERN Energy Partners II U.S., LP, Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec, and The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”) and ENSCO Offshore Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Contractor”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors entered into that certain Irrevocable Contract Guarantee, dated as of May 5, 2008 (the “Guarantee”), in favor of the Contractor, pursuant to which, as a condition to the Contractor’s entry into that certain Offshore Daywork Drilling Contract, dated as of May 5, 2008 (the “Rig Agreement”),  with Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the “Operator”), the Guarantors guaranteed certain payment obligations of the Operator to the Contractor under the Rig Agreement (any and all obligations of each Guarantor under the Guarantee, the “Obligations”);

 

WHEREAS, the Operator is proposing to effect the sale of shares of common stock of a newly formed corporation, that will wholly own the Operator, to the public in an initial public offering (the “IPO”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8 of the Guarantee, each Guarantor is required to be released from the Guarantee and its Obligations upon receipt by the Contractor of reasonable substitute credit support reasonably acceptable to the Contractor in the amount of the remaining Obligations of such Guarantor;

 

WHEREAS, the Operator, the Contractor and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as escrow agent, have entered into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) pursuant to which the Operator will deposit $186,000,000 in escrow in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement (such escrow arrangement, the “Substitute Credit Support”);

 

WHEREAS, the Contractor agrees and acknowledges that the Substitute Credit Support is a reasonable substitute credit support for the remaining Obligations as required pursuant to Section 8 of the Guarantee; and

 

WHEREAS, the Contractor hereby agrees to release the Guarantors from their Obligations under the Guarantee and terminate the Guarantee, effective upon the

 



 

deposit of $186,000,000 by the Operator into an escrow account in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, on the terms set forth in this Release.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Release.  In consideration of and effective upon the deposit of $186,000,000 by the Operator into an escrow account in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, the Contractor (on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns) hereby fully and forever releases, discharges and acquits each of the Guarantors (and their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, past and present officers, directors, partners, attorneys, employees, agents, and each of their assigns and their respective predecessors and successors in interest) from the Guarantee and its Obligations (including any and all obligations, liabilities, claims, demands, actions, covenants, and debts of any kind or nature arising out of or relating to the Guarantee).

 

2.             Termination.  The Guarantee is hereby terminated as of the deposit of $186,000,000 by the Operator into an escrow account in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement and, upon such termination, the Guarantors shall have no further liabilities or obligations thereunder.

 

3.             Entire Agreement.  This Release contains the complete, exclusive and final agreement between the Contractor and the Guarantors and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Contractor and the Guarantors relating to the subject matter hereof.  No oral understandings, statements, promises or inducements contrary to the terms of this Release exist.  This Release may be modified only upon the written agreement of the Contractor and the Guarantors.

 

4.             Counterparts.  This Release may be executed by facsimile or in one or more counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

5.             Governing Law.  This Release and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle (whether of New York or any other jurisdiction) that might refer the governance or the construction of this Release to the law of another jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Release to be executed as of the date set forth above.

 

 

 

ENSCO Offshore Company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Howe

 

Name:

Michael Howe

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



 

 

C/R Cobalt Investment Partnership, L.P.

 

By: Carlyle/Riverstone Energy Partners II, L.P.,

 

its general partner

 

By: C/R Energy GP II, LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lapeyre

 

Name:

Pierre Lapeyre

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

C/R Energy Coinvestment II, L.P.

 

By: Carlyle/Riverstone Energy Partners II, L.P.

 

By: C/R Energy GP II, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lapeyre

 

Name:

Pierre Lapeyre

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

Riverstone Energy Coinvestment III, L.P.

 

By: Riverstone Coinvestment GP, LLC

 

By: Riverstone Holdings, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lapeyre

 

Name:

Pierre Lapeyre

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

4



 

 

C/R Energy III Cobalt Partnership, L.P.

 

By: Carlyle/Riverstone Energy Partners III, L.P.,
its general partner

 

By: C/R Energy GP III, LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lapeyre

 

Name:

Pierre Lapeyre

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund III, L.P.

 

By: Carlyle/Riverstone Energy Partners III, L.P.,
its general partner

 

By: C/R Energy GP III, LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lapeyre

 

Name:

Pierre Lapeyre

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III, L.P.

 

By: Carlyle Energy Coinvestment III GP, L.L.C.

 

By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

Name:

Daniel A. D’Aniello

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



 

 

GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

 

By: GSCP VI Advisors, L.L.C.

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ken Pontarelli

 

Name:

Ken Pontarelli

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P.

 

By: GSCP VI Offshore Advisors, L.L.C.

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ken Pontarelli

 

Name:

Ken Pontarelli

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GS Capital Partners V Fund, L.P.

 

By: GSCP V Advisors, L.L.C.

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ken Pontarelli

 

Name:

Ken Pontarelli

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P.

 

By: GSCP V Offshore Advisors, L.L.C.

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ken Pontarelli

 

Name:

Ken Pontarelli

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



 

 

First Reserve Fund XI, L.P.

 

By: First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

its general partner

 

By: First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Hardy Murchison

 

Name:

J. Hardy Murchison

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FR XI Onshore AIV, L.P.

 

By: First Reserve GP XI, L.P.,

 

its general partner

 

By: First Reserve GP XI, Inc.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Hardy Murchison

 

Name:

J. Hardy Murchison

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



 

 

KERN Energy Partners I LP

 

By: KERN Energy Partners Management Ltd.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Name:

Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN Energy Partners I U.S., LP

 

By: KERN Energy Partners Management Ltd.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Name:

Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN Energy Partners II U.S., LP

 

By: KERN Energy Partners Management Ltd.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Name:

Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KERN Energy Partners II LP

 

By: KERN Energy Partners Management Ltd.,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Name:

Jeff van Steenbergen

 

Title:

Director

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



 

 

Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Pierre Lambert

 

Name:

Pierre Lambert

 

Title:

Directeur Investissements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Cyrille Vittecoq

 

Name:

Cyrille Vittecoq

 

Title:

Vice-President, Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University

 

 

 

By: Stanford Management Company, a division

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark H. Heyes, PhD.

 

Name:

Mark H. Heyes, PhD.

 

Title:

Director Natural Resources Investments

 

[Signature Page to Termination and Release of Irrevocable Contract Guarantee]

 



EX-21.1 8 a2197356zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

 

Cobalt International Energy, Inc. Subsidiary List

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Formation

 

 

 

CIE Angola Block 9 Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

CIE Angola Block 20 Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

CIE Gabon Diaba Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

CIP GP Corp.

 

Delaware

Cobalt GOM LLC

 

Delaware

Cobalt GOM #1 LLC

 

Delaware

Cobalt GOM #2 LLC

 

Delaware

Cobalt International Energy, L.P.

 

Delaware

Cobalt International Energy Angola Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

Cobalt International Energy Gabon Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

Cobalt International Energy Overseas Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

F Cobalt Holdings, Inc.

 

Delaware

F Cobalt Holdings LLC

 

Delaware

G Institutional Cobalt Holdings Corp.

 

Delaware

G Institutional Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

Delaware

G Parallel Cobalt Holdings Corp.

 

Delaware

G Parallel Cobalt Holdings, LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Group LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Group II LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Group III LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Group IV LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Holdco LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Holdco II LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Holdco III LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Holdco IV LLC

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Partners LP

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Partners II LP

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Partners III LP

 

Delaware

K Cobalt Partners IV LP

 

Delaware

 



EX-23.1 9 a2197356zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-164624) pertaining to the Cobalt International Energy Inc. Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan and Cobalt International Energy, Inc, Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan and Form S-8 (333-163883) pertaining to the Cobalt International Energy Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan and Cobalt International Energy, L.P. Deferred Compensation Plan, respectively, of our report dated March 30, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Houston, Texas
March 30, 2010

 


 


EX-31.1 10 a2197356zex-31_1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Joseph H. Bryant, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cobalt International Energy, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c.               Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: March 30, 2010

/s/ Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

 

Joseph H. Bryant

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-31.2 11 a2197356zex-31_2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Rodney L. Gray, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cobalt International Energy, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c.               Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: March 30, 2010

/s/ Rodney L. Gray

 

 

 

Rodney L. Gray

 

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

 



EX-32.1 12 a2197356zex-32_1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Joseph H. Bryant, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:

/s/ Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

Name: Joseph H. Bryant

 

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: March 30, 2010

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 



EX-32.2 13 a2197356zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Rodney L. Gray, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:

/s/ Rodney L. Gray

 

 

 

Name: Rodney L. Gray

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

Date: March 30, 2010

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 



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