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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value measurement disclosure requirements specify a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (“observable inputs”) or reflect the Company’s own assumptions of market participant valuation (“unobservable inputs”). In accordance with the fair value guidance, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are categorized into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
 
In determining fair value, the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value. Classification of the financial or non-financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Measurement of Fair Value
The Company measures fair value as an exit price, the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, using the procedures described below for all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Money Market Funds
The Company has cash equivalents consisting of short-term money market funds backed by U.S. Treasury securities. The primary objective of these investing activities is to preserve the Company's capital for the purpose of funding operations and it does not enter into money market funds for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for the funds in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency (Level 1).

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities
The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for the benefit of certain management employees. The investment funds offered to the participants generally correspond to the funds offered in the Company’s 401(k) plan, and the account balance fluctuates with the investment returns on those funds. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits the deferral of up to 50% of base salary and 100% of compensation received under the Company’s annual incentive plan. The deferrals are held in a separate trust, which has been established by the Company to administer the Deferred Compensation Plan. The assets of the trust are subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event that the Company becomes insolvent. Consequently, the trust qualifies as a grantor trust for income tax purposes (i.e., a “Rabbi Trust”). The liabilities of the Deferred Compensation Plan are presented in other accrued expenses and the assets held by the trust are classified as trading securities within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities are charged to selling and administrative expenses. The fair value is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for the funds in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency (Level 1). 

Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
Non-employee directors are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan with deferred amounts valued as if invested in the Company’s common stock through the use of phantom stock units (“PSUs”). Under the plan, each participating director’s account is credited with the number of PSUs equal to the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that the participant could purchase or receive with the amount of the deferred compensation, based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the fiscal quarter when the cash compensation was earned. Dividend equivalents are paid on PSUs at the same rate as dividends on the Company’s common stock and are re-invested in additional PSUs at the next fiscal quarter-end. The liabilities of the plan are based on the fair value of the outstanding PSUs and are presented in other accrued expenses (current portion) or other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the PSUs are presented in selling and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. The fair value of each PSU is based on an unadjusted quoted market price for the Company’s common stock in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency on each measurement date (Level 1). 

Restricted Stock Units for Non-Employee Directors
Under the Company’s incentive compensation plans, cash-equivalent restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of the Company may be granted at no cost to non-employee directors. The RSUs are subject to a vesting requirement (usually one year), earn dividend-equivalent units and are settled in cash on the date the director terminates service or such earlier date as a director may elect, subject to restrictions, based on the then current fair value of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of each RSU is based on an unadjusted quoted market price for the Company’s common stock in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency on each measurement date (Level 1).  Additional information related to RSUs for non-employee directors is disclosed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

Performance Share Units
Under the Company’s incentive compensation plans, common stock or cash may be awarded at the end of the performance period at no cost to certain officers and key employees if certain financial goals are met. Under the plan, employees are granted performance share awards at a target number of shares or units, which generally vest over a three-year service period. At the end of the vesting period, the employee will have earned an amount of shares or units between 0% and 200% of the targeted award, depending on the achievement of specified financial goals for the service period. The fair value of each performance share unit is based on an unadjusted quoted market price for the Company’s common stock in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency on each measurement date (Level 1).  Additional information related to performance share units is disclosed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign exchange contracts, to reduce its exposure to market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value using quoted forward foreign exchange prices from counterparties corroborated by market-based pricing (Level 2). Additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments is disclosed in Note 1 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

Secured Convertible Note
The Company received a secured convertible note as partial consideration for the 2014 disposition of Shoes.com, and the convertible note was measured at fair value using unobservable inputs (Level 3). During 2016, the convertible note was fully impaired, as further discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2016 or 2015.


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
($ thousands)
 
Total

 
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

Asset (Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of January 28, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents – money market funds
 
$
27,530

 
$
27,530

 
$

 
$

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets
 
5,051

 
5,051

 

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
 
(5,051
)
 
(5,051
)
 

 

Deferred compensation plan liabilities for non-employee directors
 
(1,909
)
 
(1,909
)
 

 

Restricted stock units for non-employee directors
 
(9,390
)
 
(9,390
)
 

 

Performance share units
 
(3,352
)
 
(3,352
)
 

 

Derivative financial instruments, net
 
(640
)
 

 
(640
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of January 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents – money market funds
 
$
100,694

 
$
100,694

 
$

 
$

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets
 
3,383

 
3,383

 

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
 
(3,383
)
 
(3,383
)
 

 

Deferred compensation plan liabilities for non-employee directors
 
(1,728
)
 
(1,728
)
 

 

Restricted stock units for non-employee directors
 
(8,879
)
 
(8,879
)
 

 

Performance share units
 
(3,780
)
 
(3,780
)
 

 

Derivative financial instruments, net
 
154

 

 
154

 

Secured convertible note
 
7,117

 

 

 
7,117



Impairment Charges
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a negative industry or economic trend. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the aforementioned factors, impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method. Certain factors, such as estimated store sales and expenses, used for this nonrecurring fair value measurement are considered Level 3 inputs as defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $99.4 million, $92.9 million and $87.8 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were assessed for indicators of impairment and written down to their fair value. This assessment resulted in the following impairment charges, by segment, which were included in selling and administrative expenses for the respective periods.

($ thousands)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2014

Impairment Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
Famous Footwear
 
$
211

 
$
1,159

 
$
1,018

Brand Portfolio
 
1,375

 
1,602

 
964

Total impairment charges
 
$
1,586


$
2,761


$
1,982





During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $7.0 million ($7.0 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.16 per diluted share) related to its cost method investment in a nonconsolidated affiliate. The impairment charge is included in restructuring and other special charges in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings. Refer to Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company performed its annual impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets, which involves estimating the fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). As a result of its annual impairment testing, the Company did not record any impairment charges during 2016, 2015 or 2014 related to intangible assets.

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill by performing a qualitative assessment at the reporting unit level during 2016 and 2015. During 2014, the Company performed a quantitative assessment which involved estimating the fair value of its reporting units using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The impairment tests, performed as of the first day of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter of 2016, 2015 and 2014, resulted in no impairment charges. See Note 1 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the goodwill impairment test.

Fair Value of the Company’s Other Financial Instruments
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents (excluding money market funds discussed above), receivables and trade accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures are as follows:

 
 
January 28, 2017
 
January 30, 2016
 
 
Carrying Value

 
 
Fair Value

 
Carrying Value

 
 
Fair Value

($ thousands)
 
 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
 
$
110,000

 
 
$
110,000

 
$

 
 
$

Long-term debt
 
197,003

 
 
209,000

 
196,544

 
 
196,000

Total debt
 
$
307,003



$
319,000


$
196,544



$
196,000



The fair value of the borrowings under revolving credit agreement approximate their carrying value due to the short-term nature (Level 1), and the fair value of the Company's long-term debt was based upon quoted prices in an inactive market as of the end of the respective periods (Level 2).