10-Q 1 bws10q1q.htm FORM 10-Q bws10q1q.htm
 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended May 2, 2009
   
[  ]
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from  _____________  to  _____________

Commission file number 1-2191

BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
New York
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
43-0197190
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
   
8300 Maryland Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
(Address of principal executive offices)
63105
(Zip Code)
 
(314) 854-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  R     No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
    Yes  £     No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer R        Accelerated filer £          Non-accelerated filer £        Smaller reporting company £
                    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
    Yes  £     No R

As of May 30, 2009, 42,897,477 common shares were outstanding.

1

 

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
(Unaudited)
     
($ thousands)
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
January 31, 2009
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
   Cash and cash equivalents
$
46,121
 
$
63,197
 
$
86,900
 
   Receivables
 
68,134
   
74,227
   
84,252
 
   Inventories
 
408,459
   
403,606
   
466,002
 
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
46,853
   
44,861
   
44,289
 
Total current assets
 
569,567
   
585,891
   
681,443
 
                   
Other assets
 
106,038
   
96,762
   
103,137
 
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliate
 
   
6,526
   
 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 
82,306
   
215,495
   
84,000
 
                   
Property and equipment
 
411,697
   
395,313
   
416,635
 
   Allowance for depreciation
 
(255,833
)
 
(250,135
)
 
(259,184
)
Net property and equipment
 
155,864
   
145,178
   
157,451
 
Total assets
$
913,775
 
$
1,049,852
 
$
1,026,031
 
                   
 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Current liabilities
                 
   Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
$
39,000
 
$
 
$
112,500
 
   Trade accounts payable
 
133,000
   
134,592
   
152,339
 
   Accrued expenses
 
126,521
   
117,806
   
137,307
 
Total current liabilities
 
298,521
   
252,398
   
402,146
 
                   
Other liabilities
                 
   Long-term debt
 
150,000
   
150,000
   
150,000
 
   Deferred rent
 
41,864
   
41,337
   
41,714
 
   Other liabilities
 
30,251
   
43,667
   
29,957
 
Total other liabilities
 
222,115
   
235,004
   
221,671
 
                   
Equity
                 
   Common stock
 
429
   
423
   
423
 
   Additional paid-in capital
 
148,989
   
144,280
   
147,702
 
   Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(6,074
)
 
14,928
   
(5,781
)
   Retained earnings
 
241,153
   
401,105
   
251,760
 
      Total Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
384,497
   
560,736
   
394,104
 
   Noncontrolling interests
 
8,642
   
1,714
   
8,110
 
Total equity
 
393,139
   
562,450
   
402,214
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
913,775
 
$
1,049,852
 
$
1,026,031
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 

BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
 
     
(Unaudited)
 
     
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
($ thousands, except per share amounts)
       
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
Net sales
           
$
538,740
 
$
554,491
 
Cost of goods sold
             
330,576
   
338,029
 
Gross profit
             
208,164
   
216,462
 
Selling and administrative expenses
             
212,717
   
211,175
 
Restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net
             
2,614
   
(8,387
)
Equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate
             
   
114
 
Operating (loss) earnings
             
(7,167
)
 
13,560
 
Interest expense
             
(5,249
)
 
(4,296
)
Interest income
             
143
   
538
 
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
             
(12,273
)
 
9,802
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
             
5,202
   
(2,980
)
Net (loss) earnings
           
$
(7,071
)
$
6,822
 
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to
   noncontrolling interests
             
532
   
(373
)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe
   Company, Inc.
           
$
(7,603
)
$
7,195
 
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
   attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
   shareholders
           
$
(0.18
)
$
0.17
 
                         
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
   attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
   shareholders
           
$
(0.18
)
$
0.17
 
                 
Dividends per common share
           
$
0.07
 
$
0.07
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
($ thousands)
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
         
Operating Activities
           
Net (loss) earnings
$
(7,071
)
$
6,822
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
           
   Depreciation
 
8,623
   
9,206
 
   Amortization of capitalized software
 
1,845
   
2,059
 
   Amortization of intangibles
 
1,694
   
1,711
 
   Amortization of debt issuance costs
 
549
   
370
 
   Share-based compensation expense (income)
 
1,373
   
(57
)
   Loss on disposal of facilities and equipment
 
117
   
163
 
   Impairment charges for facilities and equipment
 
1,590
   
410
 
   Deferred rent
 
150
   
(78
)
   Deferred income taxes
 
   
(147
)
   Provision for doubtful accounts
 
308
   
25
 
   Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
 
(12
)
 
39
 
   Undistributed loss of nonconsolidated affiliate
 
   
114
 
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
           
      Receivables
 
15,809
   
42,610
 
      Inventories
 
57,962
   
31,690
 
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(2,300
)
 
(20,230
)
      Trade accounts payable
 
(19,372
)
 
(38,310
)
      Accrued expenses
 
(10,891
)
 
2,425
 
   Other, net
 
(923
)
 
(2,531
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
49,451
   
36,291
 
             
Investing Activities
           
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(8,559
)
 
(13,213
)
Capitalized software
 
(4,783
)
 
(1,391
)
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(13,342
)
 
(14,604
)
             
Financing Activities
           
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
 
168,400
   
135,500
 
Repayments under revolving credit agreement
 
(241,900
)
 
(150,500
)
Proceeds from stock options exercised
 
   
178
 
Tax (expense) benefit related to share-based plans
 
(57
)
 
87
 
Dividends paid
 
(3,004
)
 
(2,963
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(76,561
)
 
(17,698
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
(327
)
 
(593
)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(40,779
)
 
3,396
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
86,900
   
59,801
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
46,121
 
$
63,197
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 

BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Note 1
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and reflect all adjustments and accruals of a normal recurring nature, which management believes are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Brown Shoe Company, Inc. (the “Company”). These statements, however, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries as well as a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

The Company’s business is seasonal in nature due to consumer spending patterns, with higher back-to-school, Easter and Christmas holiday season sales. Traditionally, the third fiscal quarter accounts for a substantial portion of earnings for the year. Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009.


Note 2
Impact of New and Prospective Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (“SFAS No. 157”). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP No. 157-2”), which amends SFAS No. 157 by delaying its effective date by one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, as amended, for financial assets and financial liabilities at the beginning of 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities at the beginning of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, although additional disclosures related to fair value measurements are required. See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to fair value measurements.

FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which significantly changes the principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring goodwill acquired in a business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This statement is effective prospectively, except for certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for business combinations made by the Company on or after February 1, 2009.
 
5
 
FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Minority interests have been recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity. In addition, SFAS No. 160 establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This statement is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, except for certain retrospective disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160 at the beginning of 2009. The presentation and disclosure requirements of this standard impacted how the Company presents and discloses noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated financial statements and this standard was applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”). This statement requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby seeks to improve the transparency of financial reporting. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures relating to: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 at the beginning of 2009. See Note 11 and Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to derivative instruments.

FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF No. 03-6-1”), which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, must be included in the earnings allocation in calculating earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Under FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents should be treated as participating securities in computing earnings per share. However, in periods of net loss, no effect is given to the Company’s participating securities since they do not contractually participate in the losses of the Company. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. Accordingly, due to the adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 at the beginning of 2009, restricted stock awards are now considered participating units in the calculation of (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders. The adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for any periods presented. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the calculation of (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders.

Prospective Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Staff Position FAS No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”). FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires enhanced disclosures about the plan assets of a Company’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The enhanced disclosures required by this FSP are intended to provide users of financial statements with a greater understanding of: (a) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. This requirement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. The Company will include the required disclosures of FSP No. 132(R)-1 in its 2009 and future Form 10-K filings.
 
6
 
FASB Staff Position FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin (“APB”) No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1”), to require, on an interim basis, disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for public entities. FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 is expected to improve the transparency and quality of information provided to financial statement users by increasing the frequency of disclosures about fair value for interim periods as well as annual periods. FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company will include the required disclosures of FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 in its Form 10-Q filings starting in the second quarter of 2009.

FASB Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”). The objective of this statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this statement sets forth: (a) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (b) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (c) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with this statement, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 165 in the second quarter of 2009 and it expects that the adoption will not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.


Note 3
Earnings Per Share

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 and began using the two-class method to compute basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders for the periods ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008:
 
                   
       
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
         
May 2,
 2009
 
May 3,
 2008
 
                       
NUMERATOR
                         
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. before allocation of earnings to participating securities
             
$
(7,603
)
$
7,195
 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
               
   
(120
)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
             
$
(7,603
)
$
7,075
 
                       
DENOMINATOR
                         
Denominator for basic (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders
               
41,566
   
41,463
 
Dilutive effect of stock options
               
   
17
 
Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders
               
41,566
   
41,480
 
                       
Basic (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders
             
$
(0.18
)
$
0.17
 
                       
                           
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders
             
$
(0.18
)
$
0.17
 
 
7
Due to the Company’s net loss attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. for the thirteen-week period ended May 2, 2009, the denominator for diluted loss per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders is the same as the denominator for basic loss per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders. Options to purchase 941,002 shares of common stock for the thirteen-week period ended May 3, 2008 were not included in the denominator for diluted earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders because the effect would be antidilutive.


Note 4
Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive (loss) income includes changes in equity related to foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains or losses from derivatives used for hedging activities.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from net (loss) earnings to comprehensive (loss) income for the periods ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008:

                   
       
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
($ thousands)
         
May 2,
2009
 
May 3,
2008
 
Net (loss) earnings
             
$
(7,071
)
$
6,822
 
                           
Other comprehensive (loss) income (“OCI”), net of tax:
                         
   Foreign currency translation adjustment
               
(106
)
 
(978
)
   Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments, net of tax of $31 in the first quarter of 2009 and $203 in the first quarter of 2008
               
(165
)
 
374
 
Net gain from derivatives reclassified into earnings, net of tax of $3 in the first quarter of 2009 and $36 in the first quarter of 2008
               
(22
)
 
(66
)
                 
(293
)
 
(670
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
             
$
(7,364
)
$
6,152
 
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
               
532
   
(373
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
             
$
(7,896
)
$
6,525
 

The following table sets forth the balance in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the Company at May 2, 2009, May 3, 2008 and January 31, 2009:
             
($ thousands)
May 2,
 2009
 
May 3,
 2008
 
January 31, 2009
 
Foreign currency translation gains
$
614
 
$
10,286
 
$
720
 
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
 
81
   
178
   
268
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
(6,769
)
 
4,464
   
(6,769
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
$
(6,074
)
$
14,928
 
$
(5,781
)

See additional information related to derivative instruments in Note 2, Note 11 and Note 12 and additional information related to pension and other postretirement benefits in Note 9.
 
8
 

Note 5
Restructuring and Other Special Charges (Recoveries), Net

Information Technology Initiatives
During 2008, the Company announced plans to implement an integrated enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) information technology system provided by third-party vendors. The ERP information technology system will replace select existing internally developed and certain other third-party applications, and is expected to support the Company’s growth strategy while streamlining and transforming day-to-day operations for its integrated business model. The Company anticipates the implementation will enhance its profitability and deliver increased shareholder value through improved management and execution of its business operations, financial systems, supply chain efficiency and planning and employee productivity. The phased implementation began during the second quarter of 2008 and is expected to continue through 2011. The Company incurred costs of $2.6 million ($1.7 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.04 per diluted share) during the first quarter of 2009 as a component of restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net related to its implementation of these initiatives, with no corresponding costs during the first quarter of 2008. The Company incurred costs of $3.7 million ($2.4 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.06 per diluted share) during the full year of 2008. Of the $2.6 million in costs recorded during the first quarter of 2009, $2.5 million was recorded in the Other segment and $0.1 million was recorded in the Wholesale Operations segment. All of the costs recorded during 2008 were reflected within the Other segment.

Expense and Capital Containment Initiatives
During 2008, the Company announced expense and capital containment initiatives in an effort to proactively position itself for continued challenges in the retail environment. These initiatives included a voluntary separation program, changes in compensation structure, further rationalization of operating expenses and the closing of certain functions at its Fredericktown, Missouri distribution center. The Company incurred no charges during the first quarter of 2009, but incurred charges of $30.9 million ($19.1 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.46 per diluted share) during the fourth quarter of 2008. These costs included employee-related costs for severance, including health care benefits and enhanced pension benefits, as well as facility and other costs.

The following is a summary of the charges and settlements by category of costs:
                     
($ millions)
   
Employee Severance
 
Facility
 
Other
 
Total
 
Original charges and reserve balance
     
$
24.7
 
$
6.0
 
$
0.2
 
$
30.9
 
 Amounts settled in 2008
       
(5.3
)
 
(2.7
)
 
   
(8.0
)
 Reserve balance at January 31, 2009
     
$
19.4
 
$
3.3
 
$
0.2
 
$
22.9
 
 Amounts settled in first quarter 2009
       
(3.7
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(5.1
)
 Reserve balance at May 2, 2009
     
$
15.7
 
$
2.0
 
$
0.1
 
$
17.8
 

Of the $30.9 million in costs recorded during 2008, $14.4 million was recorded in the Wholesale Operations segment, $12.1 million was recorded in the Other segment, $3.8 million was recorded in the Famous Footwear segment and $0.6 million was recorded in the Specialty Retail segment. All of the costs recorded during 2008 were reflected as a component of restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net. A tax benefit of $11.8 million was associated with the costs recorded during 2008. The write-off of assets of $0.5 million, included in facility costs, is a noncash item.

Headquarters Consolidation
During 2008, the Company announced plans to relocate its Famous Footwear division headquarters from Madison, Wisconsin to St. Louis, Missouri. The relocation of the division was intended to foster collaboration, increase the Company’s speed to market and strengthen its connection with consumers. The Company incurred no charges during the first quarter of 2009, but incurred charges of $29.8 million ($18.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.44 per diluted share) during 2008. These costs included employee-related costs for relocation, severance, recruiting and retention, as well as facility and other costs. All of the costs recorded during 2008 were reflected within the Other segment as a component of restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net. During 2008, a tax benefit of $11.6 million was associated with the costs recorded. The write-off of assets of $3.4 million, included in facility costs, is a noncash item.

 
9
 
The following is a summary of the charges and settlements by category of costs:
                         
($ millions)
Employee
Severance
 
Employee
Relocation
 
Employee
Recruiting
 
Facility
 
Other
 
Total
 
Original charges and reserve
   balance
$
6.6
 
$
8.3
 
$
4.6
 
$
9.2
 
$
1.1
 
$
29.8
 
Amounts settled in 2008
 
(4.7
)
 
(6.2
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(19.8
)
Reserve balance at
   January 31, 2009
$
1.9
 
$
2.1
 
$
0.3
 
$
5.6
 
$
0.1
 
$
10.0
 
Amounts settled in first
   quarter 2009
 
(1.5
)
 
(0.6
)
 
   
(0.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(2.5
)
Reserve balance at May 2, 2009
$
0.4
 
$
1.5
 
$
0.3
 
$
5.3
 
$
 
$
7.5
 

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company incurred charges of $1.8 million ($1.1 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per diluted share) related to the plan: $1.1 million for employee severance, $0.3 million for employee relocation, $0.2 million for facility and $0.2 million for other costs. A tax benefit of $0.7 million was associated with the costs recorded during the first quarter of 2008.

Environmental Insurance Recoveries, Net
During 2008, the Company reached agreements with certain insurance carriers to recover environmental remediation costs associated with its facility in Denver, Colorado (the “Redfield” facility). As a result of these settlements, all claims among the parties were dismissed. The Company recorded income within its Other segment related to these recoveries, net of associated fees and costs, of $10.2 million ($6.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.15 per diluted share) as a component of restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net. See Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these recoveries.


Note 6
Business Segment Information

Applicable business segment information is as follows for the periods ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008:
                     
($ thousands)
Famous
Footwear
 
Wholesale
Operations
 
Specialty
Retail
 
Other
 
Total
 
                     
                     
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2, 2009
                   
                               
External sales
$
317,563
 
$
168,825
 
$
52,352
 
$
 
$
538,740
 
Intersegment sales
 
641
   
45,095
   
   
   
45,736
 
Operating earnings (loss)
 
3,042
   
5,912
   
(6,228
)
 
(9,893
)
 
(7,167
)
Operating segment assets
 
439,168
   
254,486
   
86,354
   
133,767
   
913,775
 
                               
                               
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 3, 2008
                   
                               
External sales
$
318,849
 
$
177,663
 
$
57,979
 
$
 
$
554,491
 
Intersegment sales
 
649
   
42,277
   
   
   
42,926
 
Operating earnings (loss)
 
7,600
   
8,688
   
(4,661
)
 
1,933
   
13,560
 
Operating segment assets
 
418,302
   
375,620
   
97,138
   
158,792
   
1,049,852
 
                               

The Other segment includes corporate assets and administrative and other costs and recoveries which are not allocated to the operating units.

During the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2009, operating earnings (loss) of the Other and Wholesale Operations segments included costs related to the Company’s information technology initiatives of $2.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

During the thirteen weeks ended May 3, 2008, operating earnings of the Other segment included environmental insurance recoveries, net of associated fees and costs, of $10.2 million and charges of $1.8 million related to the headquarters consolidation.
 
10
 

Following is a reconciliation of operating (loss) earnings to (loss) earnings before income taxes:
         
         
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
($ thousands)
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
Operating (loss) earnings
$
(7,167
)
$
13,560
 
Interest expense
 
(5,249
)
 
(4,296
)
Interest income
 
143
   
538
 
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
$
(12,273
)
$
9,802
 


Note 7
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets were attributable to the Company's operating segments as follows:
             
($ thousands)
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
January 31, 2009
 
                   
Famous Footwear
$
2,800
 
$
6,279
 
$
2,800
 
Wholesale Operations
 
79,306
   
194,830
   
81,000
 
Specialty Retail
 
200
   
14,386
   
200
 
 
$
82,306
 
$
215,495
 
$
84,000
 

Famous Footwear
The impairment of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2008, as described below, resulted in a decline in goodwill and intangible assets for the Famous Footwear segment from May 3, 2008 to January 31, 2009 and May 2, 2009.

Wholesale Operations
The significant decline in the goodwill and intangible assets of the Wholesale Operations segment from May 3, 2008 to January 31, 2009 and May 2, 2009 was the result of the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2008, as described below.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company acquired goodwill of $3.8 million and an intangible asset related to an owned trademark of $16.8 million in connection with the consolidation of Edelman Shoe, which resulted in an increase in goodwill and intangible assets for the Wholesale Operations segment.

The decrease in the intangible assets of the Company’s Wholesale Operations segment also reflects amortization of its licensed and owned trademarks.

Specialty Retail
The decline in the goodwill and intangible assets of the Company’s Specialty Retail segment from May 3, 2008 to January 31, 2009 and May 2, 2009 was due to an impairment of goodwill (described below), an additional investment in Shoes.com of $3.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 and changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rate.

Impairment Charges

Goodwill Impairment
As a result of the difficult market conditions and industry trends, and the resulting decline in the market price of the Company’s common stock at the end of 2008, the Company performed an impairment test as of January 31, 2009 and concluded that its entire goodwill balance of $140.9 million was impaired. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $140.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Intangible Asset Impairment
Due to declines experienced in the private label business, the Company performed an impairment test as of January 31, 2009 and determined that the Company’s private label customer relationships acquired during the Bennett acquisition during 2005 were impaired. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $8.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
11
 
In total, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets of $149.2 million ($119.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $2.87 per diluted share). The Company’s Wholesale Operations, Specialty Retail and Famous Footwear segments incurred charges of $120.8 million, $16.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, related to the impairment of goodwill and its Wholesale Operations segment incurred $8.2 million in impairment charges for intangible assets. For the Wholesale Operations segment, the goodwill impaired primarily related to goodwill associated with the acquisition of Bennett. The goodwill impaired for the Company’s Specialty Retail and Famous Footwear segments were primarily related to goodwill associated with the acquisition of Shoes.com and goodwill associated with the acquisition of retail stores, respectively.


Note 8
Share-Based Compensation

During the first quarter of 2009, the Company granted 189,900 stock options to certain employees with a weighted-average exercise price and grant date fair value of $3.33 and $1.13, respectively. These options vest in equal increments, with either 25% or 11% vesting over each of the next four or nine years, respectively. All options have a term of ten years. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis separately for each vesting portion of the stock option award. 

The Company granted 406,000 performance share awards at target during the first quarter of 2009 with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.07. Vesting of performance-based awards is dependent upon the financial performance of the Company and the attainment of certain financial goals over the next three years. The performance share awards may pay out at a maximum of 150% of the target number of shares.  Compensation expense is being recognized based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant and the anticipated number of shares to be awarded on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period.

The Company also granted 588,075 restricted shares with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.27 during the first quarter of 2009. The restricted shares granted vest in four years and compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the four-year period.

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense (income) of $1.4 million and ($0.1) million during the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2008, respectively. Income was recognized during the first quarter of 2008 as a result of reductions in expected payout percentages in connection with stock performance plans granted in 2006 and 2007.

The Company issued 593,114 shares of common stock during the first quarter of 2009 for restricted stock grants and directors’ fees. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company cancelled 7,313 shares of common stock as a result of forfeitures of restricted stock awards.


Note 9
Retirement and Other Benefit Plans

The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit (income) cost for the Company, including all domestic and Canadian plans:
                 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
($ thousands)
May 2,
2009
 
May 3,
2008
 
May 2,
2009
 
May 3,
2008
 
Service cost
$
1,710
 
$
2,135
 
$
 
$
 
Interest cost
 
2,996
   
2,793
   
59
   
50
 
Expected return on assets
 
(4,879
)
 
(4,707
)
 
   
 
Settlement cost
 
75
   
70
   
   
 
Special termination benefits
 
   
3
   
   
 
Amortization of:
                       
   Actuarial loss (gain)
 
27
   
64
   
(21
)
 
 
   Prior service (income) cost
 
(6
)
 
75
   
   
 
   Net transition asset
 
(31
)
 
(38
)
 
   
 
Total net periodic benefit (income) cost
$
(108
)
$
395
 
$
38
 
$
50
 

 
12
Note 10
Long-Term and Short-Term Financing Arrangements

Credit Agreement
On January 21, 2009, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Loan Parties”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement matures on January 21, 2014. The Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit in an aggregate amount of up to $380.0 million, subject to the calculated borrowing base restrictions. Borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement is limited to the lesser of the total commitments and the borrowing base, which is based on stated percentages of the sum of eligible receivables and inventories, less applicable reserves. Under the Credit Agreement, the Loan Parties’ obligations are secured by a first priority security interest in receivables, inventories and certain other collateral.

Interest on borrowings is at variable rates based on the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the prime rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate and fees for letters of credit varies based upon the level of excess availability under the Credit Agreement. There is an unused line fee payable on the excess availability under the facility and a letter of credit fee payable on the outstanding exposure under letters of credit.
 
The Credit Agreement limits the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments or specified payments, give guarantees, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and merge or acquire or sell assets. In addition, certain additional covenants would be triggered if excess availability were to fall below specified levels, including fixed charge coverage ratio requirements. Furthermore, if excess availability falls below the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the borrowing base or (y) the total commitments and (ii) $25.0 million for three consecutive business days, or an event of default occurs, the lenders may assume dominion and control over the Company’s cash (a “cash dominion event”) until such event of default is cured or waived or the excess availability exceeds such amount for 30 consecutive days.
 
The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to similar obligations, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults and the failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the agreement to be in full force and effect. In addition, if the excess availability falls below the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the borrowing base or (y) the total commitments and (ii) $25.0 million and the fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1.0 to 1.0, the Company would be in default under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains certain other covenants and restrictions, with which the Company was in compliance as of May 2, 2009.

At May 2, 2009, the Company had $39.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $10.6 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Total additional borrowing availability was $299.7 million as of May 2, 2009.

Senior Notes
In April 2005, the Company issued $150.0 million of 8.75% senior notes due in 2012 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the subsidiaries of Brown Shoe Company, Inc. that is an obligor under the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2012, but are callable any time on or after May 1, 2009, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Senior Notes also contain certain other covenants and restrictions which limit certain activities including, among other things, levels of indebtedness, payments of dividends, the guarantee or pledge of assets, certain investments, common stock repurchases, mergers and acquisitions and sales of assets. As of May 2, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants relating to the Senior Notes.


Note 11
Risk Management and Derivatives

In the normal course of business, the Company’s financial results are impacted by currency rate movements in foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and cash flows as it makes a portion of its purchases and sales in local currencies. The Company has established policies and business practices that are intended to mitigate a portion of the effect of these exposures. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward contracts, to manage its currency exposures. These derivative instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives entered into by the Company are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency transactions.
 
13
 
Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk. The market risk associated with these instruments resulting from currency exchange movements is expected to offset the market risk of the underlying transactions being hedged. The Company does not believe there is a significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties associated with these instruments because these transactions are executed with major financial institutions and have varying maturities through January 2010. Credit risk is managed through the continuous monitoring of exposures to such counterparties.

The Company principally uses foreign currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges to offset a portion of the effects of exchange rate fluctuations. The Company’s cash flow exposures include anticipated foreign currency transactions, such as foreign currency denominated sales, costs, expenses, intercompany charges, as well as collections and payments. The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the effectiveness of the hedge relationship and measures and recognizes any hedge ineffectiveness in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness is evaluated using the hypothetical derivative method, and the ineffective portion of the hedge is reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of earnings. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness for the quarter ended May 2, 2009 was not material.

The Company’s hedging strategy uses forward contracts as cash flow hedging instruments, which are recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedge instruments are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and reclassified to earnings in the period that the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.

As of May 2, 2009, the Company had forward contracts maturing at various dates through January 2010. The contract amount represents the net amount of all purchase and sale contracts of a foreign currency.
         
(U.S. $ equivalent in thousands)
Contract Amount
 May 2, 2009
 
Maturity Date
 
Currency
           
U.S. dollars (purchased by our Canadian division with Canadian dollars)
$
9,480
   
2010
 
Euro
 
2,671
   
2010
 
Chinese yuan
 
7,660
   
2010
 
Japanese yen
 
1,160
   
2009
 
New Taiwanese dollars
 
1,025
   
2010
 
Other currencies
 
380
   
2010
 
 
$
22,376
       


As of May 2, 2009, the fair values of derivative instruments included within the condensed consolidated balance sheet were as follows:
                         
   
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
($ in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
   
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging
   instruments under SFAS No. 133:
                       
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   current assets
 $
292
     
Accrued expenses
 
$
504
 
                     
                         

 
14
 
For the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2009, the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings was as follows:
                                     
                       
Amount of Gain
   
 ($ in thousands)
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
   
Reclassified from
   
   
Recognized in OCI on
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
 
Accumulated OCI into
   
Derivatives in
 
Derivatives
 
Reclassified from
 
Earnings
   
   SFAS No. 133 Cash Flow
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Accumulated OCI into
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
   Hedging Relationships
 
May 2, 2009
 
Earnings
 
May 2, 2009 (1)
   
Foreign exchange forward
   contracts
         
$
105
   
Net sales
         
$
(3
)
Foreign exchange forward
   contracts
           
(345
)
 
Cost of goods sold
           
 
Foreign exchange forward
   contracts
           
59
   
Selling and administrative
           
(22
)
Foreign exchange forward
   contracts
           
(15
)
 
Interest expense
           
 
(1)  
For the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2009, the Company recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings an immaterial amount of ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges.

Additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments are disclosed within Note 2 and Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Note 12
Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Hierarchy

SFAS No. 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (“observable inputs”) or reflect the Company’s own assumptions of market participant valuation (“unobservable inputs”). In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

·
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

·
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

·
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
 
In determining fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value. Classification of the financial or non-financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Measurement of Fair Value

The Company measures fair value as an exit price, the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, using the procedures described below for all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
15
 
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets
The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for the benefit of certain management employees. The investment funds selected by the participant generally correspond to the funds offered in the Company’s 401(k) plan, and the account balance fluctuates with the investment returns on those funds. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits the deferral of up to 50% of base salary and 100% of compensation received under the Company’s annual incentive plan. The deferrals are held in a separate trust, which has been established by the Company to administer the Deferred Compensation Plan. The assets of the trust are subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event that the Company becomes insolvent. Consequently, the trust qualifies as a grantor trust for income tax purposes (i.e. a “Rabbi Trust”). In accordance with the provisions of EITF No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested (“EITF 97-14”), the liabilities of the Deferred Compensation Plan are presented in accrued expenses and the assets held by the trust are classified as trading securities within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in deferred compensation are charged to selling and administrative expenses. The fair value is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for the funds in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency (Level 1).

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign exchange contracts, to reduce its exposure to market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value using quoted forward foreign exchange prices from counterparties corroborated by market-based pricing (Level 2). Additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments are disclosed within Note 2 and Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 2, 2009, consistent with the fair value hierarchy provisions of SFAS No. 157.
                 
       
Fair Value Measurements
 
($ thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Asset (Liability)
                       
Derivative financial instruments, net
$
(212
)
$
 
$
(212
)
$
 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets
 
628
   
628
   
   
 
                         

Store Impairment Charges
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”), the Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a negative industry or economic trend. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the aforementioned factors, impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method. Certain factors, such as estimated store sales and expenses, used for this nonrecurring fair value measurement are considered Level 3 inputs as defined by SFAS No. 157. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, long-lived store assets held and used with a carrying amount of $71.3 million were written down to their fair value, resulting in an impairment charge of $1.6 million, which was recorded within selling and administrative expenses for the quarter ended May 2, 2009.


Note 13
Variable Interest Entity

In 2007, the Company invested cash of $7.1 million in Edelman Shoe, Inc. (“Edelman Shoe”), acquiring 42.5% of the outstanding stock. On November 3, 2008, the Company invested an additional $4.1 million of cash in Edelman Shoe, acquiring 7.5% of the outstanding stock, bringing the Company’s total equity interest to 50%. The Company has an option to buy the remaining interest in the future.

The Sam Edelman brand was launched in 2004 and is sold in department stores and independent and specialty stores across the country. The Company believes the investment in Edelman Shoe complements its portfolio of wholesale footwear brands by adding owned brands that sell primarily in the bridge/designer footwear price zones.
16
As a part of the Company’s qualitative and quantitative analyses, it determined that Edelman Shoe is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary; therefore, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Edelman Shoe beginning November 3, 2008. The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary as it absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses. Prior to consolidation, the Company accounted for the investment in accordance with the equity method. The Company’s variable interests in Edelman Shoe include the equity investments described above and amounts payable from Edelman Shoe to the Company. At May 2, 2009, Edelman Shoe had assets of approximately $17.4 million and liabilities of approximately $14.0 million. During the quarter ended May 2, 2009, Edelman Shoe had net sales of approximately $13.5 million.


Note 14
Related Party Transactions

Hongguo International Holdings
The Company entered into a joint venture agreement with a subsidiary of Hongguo International Holdings Limited (“Hongguo”) to begin marketing Naturalizer footwear in China in 2007. The Company is a 51% owner of the joint venture (“B&H Footwear”), with Hongguo owning the other 49%. B&H Footwear began operations in 2007 and distributes the Naturalizer brand in department store shops and free-standing stores in several of China’s largest cities. In addition, B&H Footwear sells Naturalizer footwear to Hongguo on a wholesale basis. Hongguo then sells Naturalizer products through retail stores in China. During the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2008, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, B&H Footwear, sold $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of Naturalizer footwear on a wholesale basis to Hongguo.

Edelman Shoe, Inc.
A consolidated subsidiary of the Company sold footwear to Edelman Shoe on a wholesale basis, which was then sold by Edelman Shoe to department stores and independent specialty stores across the country.  During the first quarter of 2008, this consolidated subsidiary of the Company sold $0.5 million of footwear on a wholesale basis to Edelman Shoe, prior to consolidation. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, Edelman Shoe is included within the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, all intercompany sales activity is eliminated.


Note 15
Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Remediation
While the Company currently does not operate manufacturing facilities, prior operations included numerous manufacturing and other facilities for which the Company may have responsibility under various environmental laws for the remediation of conditions that may be identified in the future. The Company is involved in environmental remediation and ongoing compliance activities at several sites.

Redfield
The Company is remediating, under the oversight of Colorado authorities, the groundwater and indoor air at its owned facility in Colorado (the “Redfield site” or, when referring to remediation activities at or under the facility, the “on-site remediation”) and residential neighborhoods adjacent to and near the property (the “off-site remediation”) that have been affected by solvents previously used at the facility. The on-site remediation calls for the operation of a pump and treat system (which prevents migration of contaminated groundwater off the property) as the final remedy for the site, subject to monitoring and periodic review of the on-site conditions and other remedial technologies that may be developed in the future. Off-site groundwater concentrations have been reducing over time, since installation of the pump and treat system in 2000 and injection of clean water beginning in 2003. However, localized areas of contaminated bedrock just beyond the property line continue to impact off-site groundwater. The modified workplan for addressing this condition proposes converting the off-site bioremediation system into a monitoring well network and employing different remediation methods in these recalcitrant areas.  In accordance with the workplan, a pilot test was conducted of certain groundwater remediation methods and the results of that test were used to develop more detailed proposals for remedial activities in the off-site areas, which were approved by the authorities and are to be implemented in a phased manner. The results of groundwater monitoring will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of these activities. The liability for the on-site remediation was discounted at 4.8%. On an undiscounted basis, the on-site remediation liability would be $16.7 million as of May 2, 2009. The Company expects to spend approximately $0.2 million in each of the next five years and $15.7 million in the aggregate thereafter related to the on-site remediation.
 
17
 
The cumulative expenditures for both on-site and off-site remediations through May 2, 2009 are $21.5 million. The Company has recovered a portion of these expenditures from insurers and other third parties. The reserve for the anticipated future remediation activities at May 2, 2009, is $­­­8.3 million, of which $1.2 million is accrued within accrued expenses and $7.1 million is accrued within other liabilities. Of the total $8.3 million reserve, $5.0 million is for on-site remediation and $3.3 million is for off-site remediation. During the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded no expense related to either the on-site or off-site remediation, other than the accretion of interest expense.

Other
The Company has completed its remediation efforts at its closed New York tannery and two associated landfills. In 1995, state environmental authorities reclassified the status of these sites as being properly closed and requiring only continued maintenance and monitoring over the next 15 years. The Company has an accrued liability of $1.9 million at May 2, 2009, related to these sites, which has been discounted at 6.4%. On an undiscounted basis, this liability would be $2.8 million. The Company expects to spend approximately $0.2 million in each of the next five years and $1.8 million in the aggregate thereafter related to these sites. In addition, various federal and state authorities have identified the Company as a potentially responsible party for remediation at certain other sites. However, the Company does not currently believe that its liability for such sites, if any, would be material.

Based on information currently available, the Company had an accrued liability of $10.2 million as of May 2, 2009, to complete the cleanup, maintenance and monitoring at all sites. Of the $10.2 million liability, $1.4 million is included in accrued expenses and $8.8 million is included in other liabilities. The Company continues to evaluate its estimated costs in conjunction with its environmental consultants and records its best estimate of such liabilities. However, future actions and the associated costs are subject to oversight and approval of various governmental authorities. Accordingly, the ultimate costs may vary, and it is possible costs may exceed the recorded amounts.

Litigation
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such ordinary course of business proceedings and litigation currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. All legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred.

Other
In 2004, the Company was notified of the insolvency of an insurance company that insured the Company for workers’ compensation and casualty losses from 1973 to 1989. That company is now in liquidation. Certain claims from that time period are still outstanding, for which the Company has an accrued liability of $2.7 million as of May 2, 2009. While management believes it has an appropriate reserve for this matter, the ultimate outcome and cost to the Company may vary.

At May 2, 2009, the Company was contingently liable for remaining lease commitments of approximately $2.2 million in the aggregate, which relate to former retail locations that we exited in prior years. These obligations will continue to decline over the next several years as leases expire. In order for the Company to incur any liability related to these lease commitments, the current owners would have to default.


Note 16
Financial Information for the Company and its Subsidiaries

In 2005, Brown Shoe Company, Inc. issued Senior Notes, which are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by all of its existing and future subsidiaries that are guarantors under its existing Credit Agreement. The following table presents the condensed consolidating financial information for each of Brown Shoe Company, Inc. (“Parent”), the Guarantors and subsidiaries of the Parent that are not Guarantors (the “Non-Guarantors”), together with consolidating eliminations, as of and for the periods indicated.

The condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared using the equity method of accounting in accordance with the requirements for presentation of such information. Management believes that the information, presented in lieu of complete financial statements for each of the Guarantors, provides meaningful information to allow investors to determine the nature of the assets held by, and operations and cash flows of, each of the consolidating groups.
 
18
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 2, 2009

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Assets
                             
Current assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
$
 
$
4,213
 
$
41,908
 
$
 
$
46,121
 
Receivables
 
41,515
   
2,213
   
24,406
   
   
68,134
 
Inventories
 
50,889
   
350,231
   
7,339
   
   
408,459
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
22,733
   
22,573
   
1,547
   
   
46,853
 
Total current assets
 
115,137
   
379,230
   
75,200
   
   
569,567
 
Other assets
 
138,765
   
18,664
   
30,915
   
   
188,344
 
Property and equipment, net
 
26,672
   
125,504
   
3,688
   
   
155,864
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
646,580
   
70,888
   
   
(717,468
)
 
 
Total assets
$
927,154
 
$
594,286
 
$
109,803
 
$
(717,468
)
$
913,775
 
                               
Liabilities and Equity
                         
Current liabilities
                             
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
$
39,000
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
39,000
 
Trade accounts payable
 
23,488
   
91,745
   
17,767
   
   
133,000
 
Accrued expenses
 
58,923
   
61,962
   
5,636
   
   
126,521
 
Total current liabilities
 
121,411
   
153,707
   
23,403
   
   
298,521
 
Other liabilities
                             
Long-term debt
 
150,000
   
   
   
   
150,000
 
Other liabilities
 
23,712
   
42,007
   
6,396
   
   
72,115
 
Intercompany payable (receivable)
 
247,534
   
(248,008
)
 
474
   
   
 
Total other liabilities
 
421,246
   
(206,001
)
 
6,870
   
   
222,115
 
Equity
                             
     Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
384,497
   
646,580
   
70,888
   
(717,468
)
 
384,497
 
     Noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
8,642
   
   
8,642
 
Total equity
 
384,497
   
646,580
   
79,530
   
(717,468
)
 
393,139
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
927,154
 
$
594,286
 
$
109,803
 
$
(717,468
)
$
913,775
 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MAY 2, 2009

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
147,136
 
$
373,401
 
$
61,022
 
$
(42,819
)
$
538,740
 
Cost of goods sold
 
113,573
   
211,265
   
48,557
   
(42,819
)
 
330,576
 
Gross profit
 
33,563
   
162,136
   
12,465
   
   
208,164
 
Selling and administrative expenses
 
37,201
   
166,152
   
9,364
   
   
212,717
 
Restructuring and other special charges, net
 
2,614
   
   
   
   
2,614
 
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries
 
909
   
(2,799
)
 
   
1,890
   
 
Operating (loss) earnings
 
(7,161
)
 
(1,217
)
 
3,101
   
(1,890
)
 
(7,167
)
Interest expense
 
(5,245
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
   
(5,249
)
Interest income
 
2
   
26
   
115
   
   
143
 
Intercompany interest income (expense)
 
1,508
   
(1,743
)
 
235
   
   
 
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
 
(10,896
)
 
(2,935
)
 
3,448
   
(1,890
)
 
(12,273
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
 
3,293
   
2,026
   
(117
)
 
   
5,202
 
Net (loss) earnings
$
(7,603
)
$
(909
)
$
3,331
 
$
(1,890
)
$
(7,071
)
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling
   interests
 
   
   
532
   
   
532
 
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe
   Company, Inc.
$
(7,603
)
$
(909
)
$
2,799
 
$
(1,890
)
$
(7,603
)

 
19
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MAY 2, 2009

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
33,594
 
$
10,998
 
$
4,859
 
$
 
$
49,451
 
                               
Investing activities
                             
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(342
)
 
(8,217
)
 
   
   
(8,559
)
Capitalized software
 
(4,392
)
 
(366
)
 
(25
)
 
   
(4,783
)
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(4,734
)
 
(8,583
)
 
(25
)
 
   
(13,342
)
                               
Financing activities
                             
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
 
168,400
   
   
   
   
168,400
 
Re-payments under revolving credit agreement
 
(241,900
)
 
   
   
   
(241,900
)
Tax expense related to share-based plans
 
(57
)
 
   
   
   
(57
)
Dividends paid
 
(3,004
)
 
   
   
   
(3,004
)
Intercompany financing
 
47,701
   
(20,709
)
 
(26,992
)
 
   
 
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(28,860
)
 
(20,709
)
 
(26,992
)
 
   
(76,561
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
   
(327
)
 
   
   
(327
)
                               
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
   
(18,621
)
 
(22,158
)
 
   
(40,779
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
   
22,834
   
64,066
   
   
86,900
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
 
$
4,213
 
$
41,908
 
$
 
$
46,121
 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JANUARY 31, 2009

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Assets
                             
Current assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
$
 
$
22,834
 
$
64,066
 
$
 
$
86,900
 
Receivables
 
43,705
   
4,417
   
36,130
   
   
84,252
 
Inventories
 
91,669
   
362,299
   
12,034
   
   
466,002
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
29,810
   
12,915
   
1,564
   
   
44,289
 
Total current assets
 
165,184
   
402,465
   
113,794
   
   
681,443
 
Other assets
 
143,011
   
12,951
   
31,175
   
   
187,137
 
Property and equipment, net
 
31,102
   
122,310
   
4,039
   
   
157,451
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
647,979
   
68,062
   
   
(716,041
)
 
 
Total assets
$
987,276
 
$
605,788
 
$
149,008
 
$
(716,041
)
$
1,026,031
 
                               
Liabilities and Equity
                         
Current liabilities
                             
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
$
112,500
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
112,500
 
Trade accounts payable
 
30,948
   
88,109
   
33,282
   
   
152,339
 
Accrued expenses
 
76,629
   
55,144
   
5,534
   
   
137,307
 
Total current liabilities
 
220,077
   
143,253
   
38,816
   
   
402,146
 
Other liabilities
                             
Long-term debt
 
150,000
   
   
   
   
150,000
 
Other liabilities
 
23,263
   
41,854
   
6,554
   
   
71,671
 
Intercompany payable (receivable)
 
199,832
   
(227,298
)
 
27,466
   
   
 
Total other liabilities
 
373,095
   
(185,444
)
 
34,020
   
   
221,671
 
Equity
                             
     Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
394,104
   
647,979
   
68,062
   
(716,041
)
 
394,104
 
     Noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
8,110
   
   
8,110
 
Total equity
 
394,104
   
647,979
   
76,172
   
(716,041
)
 
402,214
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
987,276
 
$
605,788
 
$
149,008
 
$
(716,041
)
$
1,026,031
 

 
20
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 3, 2008

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Assets
                             
Current assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,000
 
$
21,720
 
$
28,477
 
$
 
$
63,197
 
Receivables
 
49,694
   
2,238
   
22,295
   
   
74,227
 
Inventories
 
50,688
   
351,316
   
1,602
   
   
403,606
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
17,992
   
23,978
   
2,891
   
   
44,861
 
Total current assets
 
131,374
   
399,252
   
55,265
   
   
585,891
 
Other assets
 
271,297
   
29,934
   
11,026
   
   
312,257
 
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliate
 
   
   
6,526
   
   
6,526
 
Property and equipment, net
 
31,984
   
109,133
   
4,061
   
   
145,178
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
660,319
   
66,363
   
   
(726,682
)
 
 
Total assets
$
1,094,974
 
$
604,682
 
$
76,878
 
$
(726,682
)
$
1,049,852
 
                               
Liabilities and Equity
                         
Current liabilities
                             
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Trade accounts payable
 
16,302
   
98,142
   
20,148
   
   
134,592
 
Accrued expenses
 
51,043
   
72,110
   
(5,347
)
 
   
117,806
 
Total current liabilities
 
67,345
   
170,252
   
14,801
   
   
252,398
 
Other liabilities
                             
Long-term debt
 
150,000
   
   
   
   
150,000
 
Other liabilities
 
59,067
   
25,718
   
219
   
   
85,004
 
Intercompany payable (receivable)
 
257,826
   
(251,607
)
 
(6,219
)
 
   
 
Total other liabilities
 
466,893
   
(225,889
)
 
(6,000
)
 
   
235,004
 
Equity
                             
     Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
560,736
   
660,319
   
66,363
   
(726,682
)
 
560,736
 
     Noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
1,714
   
   
1,714
 
Total equity
 
560,736
   
660,319
   
68,077
   
(726,682
)
 
562,450
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,094,974
 
$
604,682
 
$
76,878
 
$
(726,682
)
$
1,049,852
 

 
21
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MAY 3, 2008

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Net sales
$
146,858
 
$
382,079
 
$
64,819
 
$
(39,265
)
$
554,491
 
Cost of goods sold
 
107,498
   
214,938
   
54,858
   
(39,265
)
 
338,029
 
Gross profit
 
39,360
   
167,141
   
9,961
   
   
216,462
 
Selling and administrative expenses
 
39,745
   
165,574
   
5,856
   
   
211,175
 
Restructuring and other special recoveries, net
 
(8,387
)
 
   
   
   
(8,387
)
Equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate
 
   
   
114
   
   
114
 
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries
 
(4,497
)
 
(4,733
)
 
   
9,230
   
 
Operating earnings (loss)
 
12,499
   
6,300
   
3,991
   
(9,230
)
 
13,560
 
Interest expense
 
(4,296
)
 
   
   
   
(4,296
)
Interest income
 
28
   
212
   
298
   
   
538
 
Intercompany interest income (expense)
 
1,495
   
(1,778
)
 
283
   
   
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
 
9,726
   
4,734
   
4,572
   
(9,230
)
 
9,802
 
Income tax provision
 
(2,531
)
 
(237
)
 
(212
)
 
   
(2,980
)
Net earnings (loss)
$
7,195
 
$
4,497
 
$
4,360
 
$
(9,230
)
$
6,822
 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
(373
)
 
   
(373
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Brown Shoe
   Company, Inc.
$
7,195
 
$
4,497
 
$
4,733
 
$
(9,230
)
$
7,195
 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MAY 3, 2008

($ thousands)
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
14,477
 
$
13,264
 
$
8,550
 
$
 
$
36,291
 
                               
Investing activities
                             
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(3,148
)
 
(9,735
)
 
(330
)
 
   
(13,213
)
Capitalized software
 
(562
)
 
(829
)
 
   
   
(1,391
)
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(3,710
)
 
(10,564
)
 
(330
)
 
   
(14,604
)
                               
Financing activities
                             
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
 
135,500
   
   
   
   
135,500
 
Re-payments under revolving credit agreement
 
(150,500
)
 
   
   
   
(150,500
)
Proceeds from stock options exercised
 
178
   
   
   
   
178
 
Tax benefit related to share-based plans
 
87
   
   
   
   
87
 
Dividends (paid) received
 
(2,963
)
 
7,105
   
(7,105
)
 
   
(2,963
)
Intercompany financing
 
19,931
   
(11,509
)
 
(8,422
)
 
   
 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
 
2,233
   
(4,404
)
 
(15,527
)
 
   
(17,698
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
   
(593
)
 
   
   
(593
)
                               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
13,000
   
(2,297
)
 
(7,307
)
 
   
3,396
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
   
24,017
   
35,784
   
   
59,801
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
13,000
 
$
21,720
 
$
28,477
 
$
 
$
63,197
 

 
22
 
 
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
 

Our retail and wholesale businesses continue to be affected by reductions in consumer spending and the challenging economic climate. We anticipate that business will remain difficult through the remainder of 2009; therefore, we remain focused on managing effectively the fundamentals that we control, including: managing our balance sheet, tightening control over expenses and continually evaluating our planned capital expenditures. We have taken advantage of this downturn to further certain strategic initiatives in an effort to better position our business for the time when the consumer returns, including the continued investment in brands and other portions of our business that are generating strong returns and driving our future growth. We continue to make significant progress on our information technology initiatives.

The following is a summary of the financial highlights for the first quarter of 2009:

·  
Consolidated net sales declined $15.8 million, or 2.8%, to $538.7 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $554.5 million for the first quarter of last year. Net sales of our Wholesale Operations, Specialty Retail and Famous Footwear segments decreased by $8.9 million, $5.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

·  
Our consolidated operating loss was $7.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to operating earnings of $13.6 million in the first quarter of last year.

·  
Our consolidated net loss attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. was $7.6 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2009, compared to net earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. of $7.2 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, in the first quarter of last year.

There were several items that impacted our first quarter operating results in 2009 and 2008 that should be considered in evaluating the comparability of our results. These items include:

·  
Information technology initiatives – We incurred costs of $2.6 million ($1.7 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.04 per diluted share) during the first quarter of 2009, related to our integrated enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) information technology system that will replace select existing internally developed and certain other third-party applications, with no corresponding costs during the first quarter of last year. See the Recent Developments section that follows and Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these costs.

·  
Environmental insurance recoveries and charges – During the first quarter of last year, we reached agreements with certain insurance carriers to recover costs associated with our facility in Denver, Colorado (the “Redfield” facility). As a result of these settlements, all claims among the parties were dismissed. We recorded income related to these recoveries, net of associated fees and costs, of $10.2 million ($6.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.15 per diluted share) in the first quarter of last year, with no corresponding recoveries during the first quarter of 2009. See Note 5 and Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these recoveries and our Redfield facility.

·  
Headquarters consolidation – We incurred charges of $1.8 million ($1.1 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per diluted share) during the first quarter of last year, related to the relocation and transition of our Famous Footwear division headquarters, with no corresponding charges during the first quarter of 2009. These costs included employee-related costs for severance and relocation as well as facility and other costs. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges.

 
23
 

Following is a summary of our operating results in the first quarter of 2009 by segment and the status of our balance sheet. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our business segments:

·  
Our Famous Footwear segment’s net sales decreased 0.4% to $317.6 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $318.8 million in the first quarter of last year. Same-store sales decreased 4.9% during the first quarter of 2009, reflecting lower traffic levels and a lower conversion rate in our stores as a result of the weak consumer environment. An increase in store count partially offset the same-store sales decline. Operating earnings decreased to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $7.6 million in the first quarter of last year, driven by lower net sales and higher retail facilities and direct selling costs related to an increase in store count. As a percent of net sales, operating earnings decreased to 1.0% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 2.4% in the first quarter of last year.

·  
Our Wholesale Operations segment’s net sales decreased 5.0% to $168.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $177.7 million in the first quarter of last year. The challenging retail environment continued to soften demand for many of our brands. Although we had strong sales growth in our Sam Edelman, Fergie/Fergalicious and Etienne Aigner divisions, this growth could not offset sales declines from our Women’s Specialty, Franco Sarto, Children’s and Specialty Athletic, Dr. Scholl’s, Via Spiga and LifeStride divisions. A higher mix of lower-margin mid-tier sales and increased markdown and allowance provisions led to a lower gross profit rate. Operating earnings decreased to $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $8.7 million in the first quarter of last year, as a result of lower net sales and gross profit rate, partially offset by a decline in selling and administrative expenses. As a percent of net sales, operating earnings decreased to 3.5% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 4.9% in the first quarter of last year.

·  
Our Specialty Retail segment’s net sales decreased 9.7% to $52.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $58.0 million in the first quarter of last year. In addition to experiencing a decline in sales due to changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rate, our same-store sales decreased 6.1% in our retail stores and our Shoes.com net sales declined as a result of the challenging consumer environment. We incurred an operating loss of $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to an operating loss of $4.7 million in the first quarter of last year. The higher operating loss was primarily a result of lower net sales and a decline in the gross profit rate in our retail stores due to increased promotional activity.

Our debt-to-capital ratio, the ratio of our debt obligations to the sum of our debt obligations and equity, increased to 32.5% at May 2, 2009, compared to 21.1% at May 3, 2008, primarily due to a decline in total Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity as a result of the net loss attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 and our $39.0 million increase in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Our debt-to-capital ratio decreased from 39.5% at January 31, 2009 primarily due to the $73.5 million decline in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Our current ratio, the relationship of current assets to current liabilities, was 1.91 to 1 at May 2, 2009, compared to 1.69 to 1 at January 31, 2009 and 2.32 to 1 at May 3, 2008. Inventories at May 2, 2009 were $408.5 million, up from $403.6 million at the end of the first quarter last year, primarily due to an increase in our Wholesale Operations inventories as a result of the initial consolidation of Edelman Shoe, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our Famous Footwear division also experienced a slight increase in inventories as a result of the increase in store count from May 3, 2008 to May 2, 2009, although the Famous Footwear inventories are down on a per store basis.

Recent Developments

Information Technology Initiatives
During 2008, we announced plans to implement an integrated ERP information technology system provided by third-party vendors. The ERP information technology system will replace select existing internally developed and certain other third-party applications, and is expected to support our growth strategy while streamlining and transforming day-to-day operations for our integrated business model. We anticipate the implementation will enhance our profitability and deliver increased shareholder value through improved management and execution of our business operations, financial systems, supply chain efficiency and planning and employee productivity. The phased implementation began during the second quarter of 2008 and is expected to continue through 2011. We incurred costs of $2.6 million ($1.7 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.04 per diluted share) during the first quarter of 2009 and no costs in the first quarter of 2008. We incurred $3.7 million ($2.4 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.06 per diluted share) during the full year of 2008 related to our implementation of these initiatives.
 
24
 
Outlook for the Remainder of 2009
Looking ahead, we expect that the economic environment will remain difficult for the remainder of 2009. Accordingly, we expect that our retail business will experience negative same-store sales during 2009. For the full year of 2009, we are currently planning to open 55 new Famous Footwear stores, while closing 55 to 70 stores. For our wholesale business, we expect a decline in sales of our existing brands and continued decline in sales from our private label business, partially offset by growth in our new brands and channels of distribution. We believe that our brands are well positioned in the marketplace and we will continue to focus on our liquidity and capital management, balance sheet management, expense disciplines and investment in brands and other portions of our business that are expected to drive our future growth and provide the foundation for future success.

Following are the consolidated results and the results by segment for the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008:

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
 

     
Thirteen Weeks Ended
         
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
($ millions)
                     
% of
Net
Sales
     
% of
Net
 Sales
Net sales
                   
$
538.7
 
100.0%
 
$
554.5
 
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
                     
330.5
 
61.4%
   
338.0
 
61.0%
Gross profit
                     
208.2
 
38.6%
   
216.5
 
39.0%
Selling and administrative expenses
             
212.8
 
39.4%
   
211.2
 
38.1%
Restructuring and other special charges (recoveries), net
             
2.6
 
0.5%
   
(8.4
)
(1.5)%
Equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate
             
 
   
0.1
 
0.0%
Operating (loss) earnings
                     
(7.2
)
(1.3)%
   
13.6
 
2.4%
Interest expense
                     
(5.2
)
(1.0)%
   
(4.3
)
(0.7)%
Interest income
                     
0.1
 
0.0%
   
0.5
 
0.1%
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
             
(12.3
)
(2.3)%
   
9.8
 
1.8%
Income tax benefit (provision)
                 
5.2
 
1.0%
   
(3.0
)
(0.5)%
Net (loss) earnings
                   
$
(7.1
)
(1.3)%
 
$
6.8
 
1.3%
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
     
0.5
 
0.1%
   
(0.4
)
(0.0)%
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
   
$
(7.6
)
(1.4)%
 
$
7.2
 
1.3%

Net Sales
Net sales decreased $15.8 million, or 2.8%, to $538.7 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $554.5 million in the first quarter of last year. All segments were impacted by the challenging consumer environment. The largest decline came from our Wholesale Operations segment, which reported an $8.9 million decline, as our retail partners experienced the same business environment and sought to manage their inventories and open to buy more tightly. The net sales of our Specialty Retail segment declined by $5.6 million, due to a decline in the Canadian dollar exchange rate, a same-store sales decline of 6.1% in our retail stores and lower net sales at Shoes.com, partially offset by a higher store count. Our Famous Footwear segment reported a $1.2 million decline in net sales, reflecting a 4.9% same-store sales decrease, partially offset by a higher store count in the current period.

Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $8.3 million, or 3.8%, to $208.2 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $216.5 million in the first quarter of last year as a result of lower net sales and a decline in our gross profit rate. As a percent of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 38.6% in the first quarter of 2009 from 39.0% in the first quarter of last year. The decrease in gross profit of our Wholesale Operations segment was primarily due to higher markdowns and allowances. The Wholesale Operations segment also experienced a change in sales mix from department store to lower-margin mid-tier channel. Increased promotional activity in our Specialty Retail stores also contributed to the decline in gross profit.

We record warehousing, distribution, sourcing and other inventory procurement costs in selling and administrative expenses. Accordingly, our gross profit and selling and administrative expense rates, as a percentage of net sales, may not be comparable to other companies.
 
25
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $1.6 million, or 0.7%, to $212.8 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $211.2 million in the first quarter of last year, driven primarily by an increase in retail facilities and direct selling costs due to a higher store count, partially offset by our expense and capital containment initiatives implemented during the fourth quarter of 2008. As a percent of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 39.4% in the first quarter of 2009 from 38.1% in the first quarter of last year, reflecting the de-leveraging of the expense base over lower net sales volume.

Restructuring and Other Special Charges (Recoveries), Net
We recorded restructuring and other special charges, net of $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to restructuring and other special recoveries, net of $8.4 million in the first quarter of last year as a result of several factors, as follows (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges and recoveries):

·  
Information technology initiatives – We incurred costs of $2.6 million during the first quarter of 2009, related to our integrated ERP information technology system, with no corresponding costs during the first quarter of last year.
·  
Environmental insurance recoveries and charges – During the first quarter of last year, we recorded income related to environmental insurance recoveries, net of associated fees and costs, of $10.2 million, with no corresponding recoveries during the first quarter of 2009.
·  
Headquarters consolidation – We incurred charges of $1.8 million during the first quarter of last year, related to the relocation and transition of our Famous Footwear division headquarters, with no corresponding charges during the first quarter of 2009.

Equity in Net Loss of Nonconsolidated Affiliate
Since the time of our initial investment in Edelman Shoe, Inc. (“Edelman Shoe”) during 2007, we recorded our portion of Edelman Shoe’s operating results into our financial statements based upon the equity method of accounting, as equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate. We continued to record the results of Edelman Shoe using the equity method until November 3, 2008, when we purchased additional shares of Edelman Shoe. Since that date, the results of Edelman Shoe are fully consolidated into our financial statements, with any net earnings or loss related to the noncontrolling interests reflected in the line titled Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
 
Operating (Loss) Earnings
We reported an operating loss of $7.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to operating earnings of $13.6 million during the first quarter of last year due primarily to the decline in net sales, a lower gross profit rate and an increase in selling and administrative expenses, as described above. In addition, we incurred restructuring and other special charges, net of $2.6 million during the first quarter of 2009, compared to restructuring and other special recoveries, net of $8.4 million during the first quarter of last year.

Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $0.9 million to $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $4.3 million in the first quarter of last year, reflecting higher average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.

Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Our consolidated effective tax rate was 42.4% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 30.4% in the first quarter of last year. During the first quarter of 2009, we incurred a pre-tax loss in our domestic operations, which are generally subject to a combined tax rate of 35% to 39%. However, we recorded pre-tax earnings in foreign jurisdictions, which generally have lower tax rates. The mix of a domestic loss and foreign earnings resulted in an overall effective tax benefit rate of 42.4% in the first quarter of 2009.

Net (Loss) Earnings Attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.
We reported a net loss attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. of $7.6 million during the first quarter of 2009, compared to net earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. of $7.2 million during the first quarter of last year as a result of the factors described above.

 
26
 

FAMOUS FOOTWEAR
 

     
Thirteen Weeks Ended
         
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
($ millions, except sales per square foot)
               
% of
Net
Sales
     
% of
Net
 Sales
Operating Results
                                     
Net sales
                   
$
317.6
 
100.0%
 
$
318.8
 
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
                     
181.1
 
57.0%
   
181.8
 
57.0%
Gross profit
                     
136.5
 
43.0%
   
137.0
 
43.0%
Selling and administrative expenses
                 
133.5
 
42.0%
   
129.4
 
40.6%
Operating earnings
                   
$
3.0
 
1.0%
 
$
7.6
 
2.4%
                                       
Key Metrics
                                     
Same-store sales % change
                     
(4.9)%
       
(7.3)%
   
Same-store sales $ change
                   
$
(15.4
)
   
$
(23.0
)
 
Sales change from new and closed stores, net
           
$
14.2
     
$
16.5
   
                                       
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce
     
$
39
     
$
42
   
Square footage (thousand sq. ft.)
             
8,096
       
7,642
   
                                       
Stores opened
                     
39
       
37
   
Stores closed
                     
11
       
11
   
Ending stores
                     
1,166
       
1,100
   

Net Sales
Net sales decreased $1.2 million, or 0.4%, to $317.6 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $318.8 million in the first quarter of last year. Same-store sales decreased 4.9% during the first quarter of 2009, reflecting lower traffic levels and a lower conversion rate in our stores as a result of the weak consumer environment. A higher store count partially offset the same-store sales decline. During the first quarter of 2009, we opened 39 new stores and closed 11 stores, resulting in 1,166 stores and total square footage of 8.1 million at the end of the first quarter of 2009 compared to 1,100 stores and total square footage of 7.6 million at the end of the first quarter of last year. As a result of the same-store sales decline and lower sales per square foot in our newer stores compared to our mature stores, sales per square foot decreased 6.3% to $39, compared to $42 in the first quarter last year. Our customer loyalty program, Rewards, continues to gain momentum, as approximately 63% of our net sales were made to our Rewards members in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 58% in the first quarter of last year.

Same-store sales changes are calculated by comparing the sales in stores that have been open at least 13 months. This method avoids the distorting effect that grand opening sales have in the first month of operation. Relocated stores are treated as new stores, and closed stores are excluded from the calculation. Sales change from new and closed stores, net, reflects the change in net sales due to stores that have been opened or closed during the period and are thereby excluded from the same-store sales calculation.

Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $0.5 million, or 0.4%, to $136.5 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $137.0 million in the first quarter of last year. The decrease primarily reflects the decline in net sales. As a percent of net sales, our gross profit was 43.0% in the first quarter of 2009, consistent with the first quarter of last year.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $4.1 million, or 3.1%, to $133.5 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $129.4 million in the first quarter of last year. The increase was primarily attributable to the higher store count, which led to higher retail facilities and direct selling costs as well as an increase in impairment charges related to underperforming retail stores. These increases were partially offset by a decline in various expenses as a result of our expense and capital containment initiatives. As a percent of net sales, selling and administrative expenses have increased to 42.0% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 40.6% in the first quarter of last year, reflecting the above named factors and the de-leveraging of our expense base over lower net sales volume.

27
Operating Earnings
Operating earnings decreased $4.6 million, or 60.0%, to $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $7.6 million for the first quarter of last year. Lower net sales and higher retail facilities and direct selling expenses resulted in a decline in operating earnings. As a percent of net sales, operating earnings declined to 1.0% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 2.4% in the first quarter of last year.


WHOLESALE OPERATIONS
 

     
Thirteen Weeks Ended
         
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
($ millions)
                     
% of
Net
Sales
     
% of
Net
 Sales
Operating Results
                                     
Net sales
                   
$
168.8
 
100.0%
 
$
177.7
 
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
                     
119.4
 
70.7%
   
123.6
 
69.5%
Gross profit
                     
49.4
 
29.3%
   
54.1
 
30.5%
Selling and administrative expenses
             
43.4
 
25.8%
   
45.3
 
25.5%
Restructuring and other special charges, net
             
0.1
 
0.0%
   
 
Equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate
             
 
   
0.1
 
0.1%
Operating earnings
                   
$
5.9
 
3.5%
 
$
8.7
 
4.9%
                                       
Key Metrics
                                     
Unfilled order position at end of period
           
$
227.4
     
$
315.8
   

Net Sales
Net sales decreased $8.9 million, or 5.0%, to $168.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $177.7 million in the first quarter of last year. The challenging retail environment softened demand for many of our brands as our retail partners sought to manage their inventories and open to buy more tightly. We experienced sales declines from many of our brands, including primarily our Women’s Specialty (composed of private brands and private label business), Franco Sarto, Children’s and Specialty Athletic, Dr. Scholl’s, Via Spiga and LifeStride divisions. These declines were partially offset by sales growth in our Sam Edelman (first consolidated in the fourth quarter of 2008), Fergie/Fergalicious and Etienne Aigner divisions. By channel of distribution, we experienced sales declines from mass merchandisers and department stores, partially offset by an increase in sales to independent and mid-tier.

Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $4.7 million, or 8.6%, to $49.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $54.1 million in the first quarter of last year due to a decline in net sales and gross profit rate. As a percent of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 29.3% in the first quarter of 2009 from 30.5% in the first quarter of last year. The segment experienced a lower gross profit rate as a result of higher markdowns and allowances. The segment also experienced a change in sales mix from department store to the lower-margin mid-tier channel.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 4.1%, to $43.4 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $45.3 million in the first quarter of last year, due primarily to a decline in general and administrative expenses as a result of a decrease in salaries and benefits resulting from our expense and capital containment initiatives as well as a decline in our sourcing costs. As a percent of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 25.8% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 25.5% in the first quarter of last year, reflecting the de-leveraging of our expense base over lower net sales volume.

Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net
We incurred restructuring and other special charges, net of $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2009, related to our integrated ERP information technology system that will replace select existing internally developed and certain other third-party applications, with no corresponding charges during the first quarter of last year.
 
28
 

Equity in Net Loss of Nonconsolidated Affiliate
Since the time of our initial investment in Edelman Shoe during 2007, we recorded our portion of Edelman Shoe’s operating results into our financial statements based upon the equity method of accounting, as equity in net loss of nonconsolidated affiliate. We continued to record the results of Edelman Shoe using the equity method until November 3, 2008, when we purchased additional shares of Edelman Shoe. Since that date, the results of Edelman Shoe are fully consolidated into our financial statements, with any net earnings or loss related to the noncontrolling interests reflected in the line titled Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings.

Operating Earnings
Operating earnings decreased $2.8 million, or 32.0%, to $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $8.7 million in the first quarter of last year, reflecting lower net sales and a lower gross profit rate, partially offset by lower selling and administrative expenses. As a percent of net sales, operating earnings declined to 3.5% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 4.9% in the same period last year, reflecting the above factors.


SPECIALTY RETAIL
 

     
Thirteen Weeks Ended
         
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
($ millions, except sales per square foot)
                 
% of
Net
Sales
     
% of
Net
 Sales
Operating Results
                                     
Net sales
                   
$
52.4
 
100.0%
 
$
58.0
 
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
                     
30.1
 
57.5%
   
32.7
 
56.3%
Gross profit
                     
22.3
 
42.5%
   
25.3
 
43.7%
Selling and administrative expenses
               
28.5
 
54.4%
   
30.0
 
51.7%
Operating loss
                   
$
(6.2
)
(11.9)%
 
$
(4.7
)
(8.0)%
                                       
Key Metrics
                                     
Same-store sales % change
                     
(6.1)%
       
(5.8)%
   
Same-store sales $ change
                   
$
(2.2
)
   
$
(2.4
)
 
Sales change from new and closed stores, net
             
$
0.9
     
$
(0.7
)
 
Impact of changes in Canadian exchange rate on sales
           
$
(2.9
)
   
$
2.0
   
Sales change of e-commerce subsidiary
           
$
(1.4
)
   
$
(1.2
)
 
                                       
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce
           
$
69
     
$
82
   
Square footage (thousand sq. ft.)
             
483
       
470
   
                                       
Stores opened
                     
1
       
8
   
Stores closed
                     
8
       
1
   
Ending stores
                     
299
       
291
   

Net Sales
Net sales decreased $5.6 million, or 9.7%, to $52.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $58.0 million in the first quarter of last year. A decline in the Canadian dollar exchange rate, a same-store sales decline of 6.1% in our retail stores and lower net sales at Shoes.com, partially offset by a higher store count, led to an overall decrease in our level of net sales. The net sales of Shoes.com decreased $1.4 million, or 8.3%, to $15.0 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $16.4 million in the first quarter of last year, reflecting the challenging consumer environment. We opened one new store and closed eight (including three Naturalizer stores in China) during the first quarter of 2009, resulting in a total of 299 stores (including 16 Naturalizer stores in China) and total square footage of 483,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2009, compared to 291 stores (including 11 Naturalizer stores in China) and total square footage of 470,000 at the end of the first quarter of last year. As a result of changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rate and same-store sales declines, sales per square foot decreased 16.1% to $69, compared to $82 at the end of the first quarter last year.
 
29
 

Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $3.0 million, or 12.1%, to $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $25.3 million in the first quarter of last year, reflecting lower net sales and gross profit rate. As a percent of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 42.5% in the first quarter of 2009 from 43.7% in the first quarter of last year. The decrease in our overall rate was primarily due to increased promotional activity in our retail stores to drive sales and clear inventory.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 5.0%, to $28.5 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $30.0 million in the first quarter of last year due primarily to declines in various expenses as a result of lower net sales and our expense and capital containment initiatives. As a percent of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 54.4% in the first quarter of 2009 from 51.7% in the first quarter of last year, reflecting de-leveraging of the expense base over lower net sales volume.

Operating Loss
Specialty Retail reported an operating loss of $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to an operating loss of $4.7 million in the first quarter of last year, due primarily to lower net sales and a decline in the gross profit rate.


OTHER SEGMENT
 

The Other segment includes unallocated corporate administrative expenses and other costs and recoveries. The segment reported costs of $9.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to income of $1.9 million in the first quarter of last year. There were several factors impacting the $11.8 million variance, as follows:

·  
Information technology initiatives – We incurred costs of $2.5 million during the first quarter of 2009, related to our integrated ERP information technology system, with no corresponding costs during the first quarter of last year.
·  
Environmental insurance recoveries and charges – During the first quarter of last year, we recorded income related to environmental insurance recoveries, net of associated fees and costs, of $10.2 million, with no corresponding recoveries during the first quarter of 2009.
·  
Headquarters consolidation – We incurred charges of $1.8 million during the first quarter of last year, related to the relocation and transition of our Famous Footwear division headquarters, with no corresponding charges during the first quarter of 2009.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 

Borrowings

($ millions)
May 2,
2009
 
May 3,
2008
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
$
39.0
 
$
 
$
39.0
 
Senior notes
 
150.0
   
150.0
   
 
Total debt
$
189.0
 
$
150.0
 
$
39.0
 

Total debt obligations increased $39.0 million to $189.0 million at May 2, 2009, compared to $150.0 million at May 3, 2008, due to higher borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Interest expense in the first quarter of 2009 increased $0.9 million to $5.2 million, compared to $4.3 million in the first quarter of last year due to higher average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.
 
30

 

Credit Agreement
On January 21, 2009, Brown Shoe Company, Inc. and certain of our subsidiaries (the “Loan Parties”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement matures on January 21, 2014. The Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit in an aggregate amount of up to $380.0 million, subject to the calculated borrowing base restrictions. Borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement is limited to the lesser of the total commitments and the borrowing base, which is based on stated percentages of the sum of eligible receivables and inventories, as defined, less applicable reserves. Under the Credit Agreement, the Loan Parties’ obligations are secured by a first priority security interest in receivables, inventories and certain other collateral.

Interest on borrowings is at variable rates based on the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the prime rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate and fees for letters of credit varies based upon the level of excess availability under the Credit Agreement. There is an unused line fee payable on the excess availability under the facility and a letter of credit fee payable on the outstanding exposure under letters of credit.
 
The Credit Agreement limits our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments or specified payments, give guarantees, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and merge or acquire or sell assets. In addition, certain additional covenants would be triggered if excess availability were to fall below specified levels, including fixed charge coverage ratio requirements. Furthermore, if excess availability falls below the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the borrowing base or (y) the total commitments and (ii) $25.0 million for three consecutive business days, or an event of default occurs, the lenders may assume dominion and control over our cash (a “cash dominion event”) until such event of default is cured or waived or the excess availability exceeds such amount for 30 consecutive days.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to similar obligations, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults and the failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the agreement to be in full force and effect. In addition, if the excess availability falls below the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the borrowing base or (y) the total commitments and (ii) $25.0 million and the fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1.0 to 1.0, we would be in default under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains certain other covenants and restrictions, with which we were in compliance as of May 2, 2009.

At May 2, 2009, we had $39.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $10.6 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Total additional borrowing availability was $299.7 million at the end of the first quarter of 2009.

We believe that borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet our expected operational needs, capital expenditure plans and provide liquidity for potential acquisitions for the foreseeable future.

Senior Notes
In April 2005, we issued $150.0 million of 8.75% senior notes due in 2012 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the subsidiaries of Brown Shoe Company, Inc. that is an obligor under the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2012, but are callable any time on or after May 1, 2009, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Senior Notes also contain certain other covenants and restrictions which limit certain activities including, among other things, levels of indebtedness, payments of dividends, the guarantee or pledge of our assets, certain investments, common stock repurchases, mergers and acquisitions and sales of assets. As of May 2, 2009, we were in compliance with all covenants relating to the Senior Notes.

 
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Working Capital and Cash Flow
         
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
     
($ millions)
May 2,
2009
 
May 3,
2008
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
49.4
 
$
36.3
 
$
13.1
 
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(13.3
)
 
(14.6
)
 
1.3
 
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(76.6
)
 
(17.7
)
 
(58.9
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
 
0.3
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
(40.8
)
$
3.4
 
$
(44.2
)

Reasons for the major variances in cash provided (used) in the table above are as follows:

Cash provided by operating activities was higher by $13.1 million, reflecting several factors:
·  
A larger decrease in our inventory balance as we aggressively managed inventory;
·  
A smaller decrease in trade accounts payable due to the timing and amount of purchases and payments to vendors; and
·  
A smaller increase in our prepaid and other current assets balance due to an income tax refund received during the first quarter of 2009.
Partially offset by,
·  
A smaller decrease in our receivables balance due to the timing of receipts and a decline in sales;
·  
A decrease in the first quarter of 2009 in accrued expenses primarily due to accrued expense settlements related to our expense and capital containment plan and the relocation of the Famous Footwear division headquarters from Madison, Wisconsin to St. Louis, Missouri, compared to a slight increase last year; and
·  
Lower net earnings.

Cash used for investing activities was lower by $1.3 million as a result of lower purchases of property and equipment primarily related to our remodeled and new stores over the first quarter of last year. The decline was partially offset by higher capitalization of software primarily related to our information technology initiatives during the first quarter of 2009. At our retail divisions, we opened 40 stores during the first quarter of 2009 compared to 45 in the first quarter of 2008. In 2009, we expect purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software of approximately $55 million to $60 million, primarily related to our information technology initiatives, logistics network, new stores and remodels and general infrastructure.

Cash used for financing activities was higher by $58.9 million primarily due to higher payments on borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.

A summary of key financial data and ratios at the dates indicated is as follows:
           
 
May 2, 2009
 
May 3, 2008
 
January 31, 2009
           
Working capital ($ millions)
$ 271.0
 
$ 333.5
 
$ 279.3
           
Current ratio
1.91:1
 
2.32:1
 
1.69:1
           
Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization
32.5%
 
21.1%
 
39.5%


 
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Working capital at May 2, 2009, was $271.0 million, which was $8.3 million lower than at January 31, 2009 and $62.5 million lower than at May 3, 2008. Our current ratio, the relationship of current assets to current liabilities, increased to 1.91 to 1 compared to 1.69 to 1 at January 31, 2009 and decreased from 2.32 to 1 at May 3, 2008. The decrease compared to May 3, 2008 was primarily attributable to higher borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and a decline in our cash and cash equivalents. The increase compared to January 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to a decline in our borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. Our debt-to-capital ratio, the ratio of our debt obligations to the sum of our debt obligations and equity, was 32.5% as of May 2, 2009, compared to 39.5% as of January 31, 2009 and 21.1% as of May 3, 2008. The decline from January 31, 2009 primarily reflected a decline in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. The increase from May 3, 2008 was due to a decline in total Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders’ equity as a result of our net loss attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 and an increase in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. At May 2, 2009, we had $46.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, most of which represents cash and cash equivalents of our Canadian and other foreign subsidiaries. As a result of recently issued IRS guidelines expanding the length of time that our parent company can borrow funds from foreign subsidiaries, Brown Shoe Company is able to more fully utilize the cash and cash equivalents of its foreign subsidiaries than in the past, better managing the liquidity needs of the consolidated company and minimizing interest expense on a consolidated basis.

As described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we announced plans during 2008 to implement an integrated ERP information technology system, relocate our Famous Footwear division headquarters from Madison, Wisconsin to St. Louis, Missouri and complete objectives related to our expense and capital containment initiatives. We also announced plans to occupy a new west coast distribution center for our retail operations. We have completed a number of the initiatives identified under these plans and have several yet to complete. We believe we have adequate liquidity and cash flow to complete these remaining projects.

We paid dividends of $0.07 per share in both the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2008. The declaration and payment of any future dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors, however, we presently expect that dividends will continue to be paid.


OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 

At May 2, 2009, we were contingently liable for remaining lease commitments of approximately $2.2 million in the aggregate, which relate to former retail locations that we exited in prior years. These obligations will continue to decline over the next several years as leases expire. In order for us to incur any liability related to these lease commitments, the current owners would have to default.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 

Our contractual obligations primarily consist of operating lease commitments, purchase obligations, long-term debt, interest on long-term debt, minimum license commitments, borrowings under our revolving credit agreement, obligations for our supplemental executive retirement plan and other postretirement benefits and obligations related to our restructuring and expense and capital containment initiatives. There have been no other significant changes to our contractual obligations identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009, other than the reduction of our obligations related to restructuring and expense and capital containment initiatives as a result of settlements during the first quarter of 2009 as disclosed in Note 5 and those which occur in the normal course of business (primarily changes in purchase obligations, which fluctuate throughout the year as a result of the seasonal nature of our operations, borrowings/payments under our revolving credit agreement and changes in operating lease commitments as a result of new stores, store closures and lease renewals).


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 

No material changes have occurred related to critical accounting policies and estimates since the end of the most recent fiscal year, except for the adoption of FSP No. 157-2, SFAS No. 160, SFAS No. 161 and FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 during the first quarter of 2009, as more fully described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.  For further information, see Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009.
 
33
 


RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on the Company are described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and expectations regarding the Company’s future performance and the future performance of its brands. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These include (i) the timing and uncertainty of activities and costs related to the Company’s information technology initiatives, including software implementation and business transformation; (ii) potential disruption to the Company’s business and operations as it implements its information technology initiatives; (iii) the Company’s ability to utilize its new information technology system to successfully execute its growth strategy; (iv) changing consumer demands, which may be influenced by consumers' disposable income, which in turn can be influenced by general economic conditions; (v) intense competition within the footwear industry; (vi) compliance with applicable laws and standards with respect to lead content in paint and other product safety issues; (vii) rapidly changing fashion trends and purchasing patterns; (viii) customer concentration and increased consolidation in the retail industry; (ix) political and economic conditions or other threats to continued and uninterrupted flow of inventory from China and Brazil, where the Company relies heavily on third-party manufacturing facilities for a significant amount of its inventory; (x) the Company's ability to attract and retain licensors and protect its intellectual property; (xi) the Company's ability to secure/exit leases on favorable terms; (xii) the Company's ability to maintain relationships with current suppliers; and (xiii) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its international growth strategy. The Company’s reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) contain detailed information relating to such factors, including, without limitation, the information under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009, which information is incorporated by reference herein. The Company does not undertake any obligation or plan to update these forward-looking statements, even though its situation may change.


ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

No material changes have taken place in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Part II, Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009.


ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
It is the Chief Executive Officer's and Chief Financial Officer's ultimate responsibility to ensure we maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures include mandatory communication of material events, automated accounting processing and reporting, management review of monthly, quarterly and annual results, an established system of internal controls and internal control reviews by our internal auditors.

 
34

 
A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to errors or fraud may occur and not be detected.  Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance that their objectives are achieved.  As of May 2, 2009, management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon and as of the date of that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended May 2, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such ordinary course of business proceedings and litigation currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. All legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred.

Information regarding Legal Proceedings is set forth within Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and incorporated by reference herein.


ITEM 1A
RISK FACTORS

No material changes have occurred related to our risk factors since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009.
 

 
35
 


ITEM 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides information relating to our repurchases of common stock during the first quarter of 2009:

Fiscal Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
 (1)
 
                   
February 1, 2009 – February 28, 2009
 
221
 (2)
 
$4.50
 (2)
­–
   
2,500,000
 
                       
March 1, 2009 – April 4, 2009
 
28,098
 (2)
 
$2.68
 (2)
   
2,500,000
 
                       
April 5, 2009 – May 2, 2009
 
   
 
   
2,500,000
 
                       
Total
 
28,319
 (2)
 
$2.70
 (2)
   
2,500,000
 
(1)  
In January 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to 2.5 million shares of our outstanding common stock. We can utilize the repurchase program to repurchase shares on the open market or in private transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Under this plan, no shares were repurchased during the first quarter of 2009; therefore, there were 2.5 million shares authorized to be purchased under the program as of May 2, 2009. Our repurchases of common stock are limited under our debt agreements.

(2)  
Includes 19,000 shares purchased by affiliated purchasers in open market transactions. Also includes 9,319 shares that were tendered by employees related to certain share-based awards. These shares were tendered in satisfaction of the exercise price of stock options and/or to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and stock performance awards. Accordingly, these share purchases are not considered a part of our publicly announced stock repurchase program.


ITEM 3
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 28, 2009, two proposals described in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders dated April 14, 2009, were voted upon.

1.  
The shareholders elected four directors, Mario L. Baeza, Carla C. Hendra, Michael F. Neidorff and Harold B. Wright, each for a term of three years, and two directors, Joseph L. Bower and Julie C. Esrey, for a term of two years. The voting for each director was as follows:

Directors
 
For
 
Withheld
Mario L. Baeza
 
34,635,347
 
1,492,365
Carla C. Hendra
 
30,141,074
 
5,986,638
Michael F. Neidorff
 
31,033,187
 
5,094,525
Harold B. Wright
 
34,698,542
 
1,429,170
Joseph L. Bower
 
30,371,640
 
5,756,072
Julie C. Esrey
 
30,795,251
 
5,332,461

The following directors have terms of office that continue after the meeting: Ronald A. Fromm, Steven W. Korn, Patricia G. McGinnis, Ward M. Klein, W. Patrick McGinnis, Diane M. Sullivan and Hal J. Upbin.
 
36

 
2.  
The shareholders ratified the appointment of our independent registered public accountants, Ernst & Young LLP. The voting was as follows:

For
 
Against
 
Abstaining
35,688,447
 
427,625
 
11,638


ITEM 5
OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6
EXHIBITS

Exhibit
No.
   
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5, 2007 and filed June 5, 2007.
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Company as amended through October 2, 2008, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated October 8, 2008 and filed October 8, 2008.
10.1
*
Summary of compensatory arrangements for the named executive officers of Brown Shoe Company, Inc., incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 4, 2009 and filed March 10, 2009.
10.2
*
Amendment to Performance Unit Award Agreement (for 2008-2010 performance period) under the Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Incentive and Stock Compensation Plan of 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 4, 2009 and filed March 10, 2009.
10.3
*
Amendment to Performance Share Award Agreement (for 2007-2009 performance period) under the Brown Shoe Company, Inc.  Incentive and Stock Compensation Plan of 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 4, 2009 and filed March 10, 2009.
10.4
*
Form of Performance Award Agreement (for grants commencing March 2009) under the Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Incentive and Stock Compensation Plan of 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 23, 2009 and filed March 27, 2009.
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


* Denotes management contract or compensatory plan arrangements.
Denotes exhibit is filed with this Form 10-Q.



 
37

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
BROWN SHOE COMPANY, INC.
     
Date: June 9, 2009
 
/s/ Mark E. Hood
   
Mark E. Hood
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
on behalf of the Registrant and as the
Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer


 
38