Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2015	Apr. 30, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income available to common stockholders	$ 1,067	$ 684	$ 659
Share data (in thousands):
Basic average common shares outstanding (shares)	202,977	211,593	213,454
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (shares)	1,303	1,490	1,628
Diluted average common shares outstanding (shares)	204,280	213,083	215,082
Basic earnings per share (dollars per share)	$ 5.26	$ 3.23	$ 3.08
Diluted earnings per share (dollars per share)	$ 5.22	$ 3.21	$ 3.06
Antidilutive common stock-based awards excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share (shares)	453	361	309

Net income available to common stockholders.

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Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.

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The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

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The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

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Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.

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The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.

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Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.

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