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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2013
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Brown-Forman 2004 Omnibus Compensation Plan is our incentive compensation plan, which is designed to reward its participants (including our eligible officers, employees, and non-employee directors) for company performance. Under the Plan, we can grant stock-based incentive awards for up to 11,150,000 shares of common stock to eligible participants until July 22, 2014. As of April 30, 2013, awards for 6,016,000 shares remain available for issuance under the Plan. We try to limit the source of shares delivered to participants under the Plan to treasury shares that we purchase from time to time on the open market, in private transactions, or otherwise.
The following table presents information about stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SSARs) granted under the Plan as of April 30, 2013, and for the year then ended:
 
Number of
Underlying
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Award
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at May 1, 2012
5,446

 
$
31.97

 
 
 
 
Granted
544

 
58.70

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,367
)
 
24.56

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(36
)
 
48.84

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at April 30, 2013
4,587

 
$
37.22

 
5.1
 
$
152

Exercisable at April 30, 2013
2,831

 
$
30.98

 
3.6
 
$
111


The total intrinsic value of options and SSARs exercised during 2011, 2012, and 2013 was $25, $29 and $52, respectively.
We grant stock options and SSARs at an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date. Stock options and SSARs become exercisable after 3 years from the first day of the fiscal year of grant and expire 7 years after that date. The grant-date fair values of these awards granted during 2011, 2012, and 2013 were $7.94, $9.40, and $10.70 per award, respectively. We estimated the fair values using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: 
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
Risk-free interest rate
2.1
%
 
1.9
%
 
0.9
%
Expected volatility
23.7
%
 
23.6
%
 
22.9
%
Expected dividend yield
1.9
%
 
1.9
%
 
1.9
%
Expected term (years)
6

 
6

 
6.5


We have also granted restricted stock units (RSUs), deferred stock units (DSUs), and shares of performance-based restricted stock (PBRS) under the Plan. Approximately 314,000 shares underlying these awards, with a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.6 years, were nonvested at April 30, 2013. The following table summarizes the changes in the number of shares underlying these awards during 2013:
 
Number of
Underlying Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value at
Grant Date
Nonvested at May 1, 2012
295

 
$
38.25

Granted
85

 
63.15

Adjusted for dividends or performance
12

 
42.86

Vested
(76
)
 
32.51

Forfeited
(2
)
 
56.70

Nonvested at April 30, 2013
314

 
$
46.41


The total fair value of RSUs, restricted stock, and DSUs vested during 2011, 2012, and 2013 was $9, $2, and $5, respectively.
As previously announced, we paid a special cash dividend of $4.00 per common share in December 2012. According to the original terms of the Plan, awards outstanding on the ex-dividend date of the special dividend were adjusted to preserve the value of those awards. These adjustments are reflected retrospectively in the amounts presented above.
The accompanying consolidated statements of operations reflect compensation expense related to stock-based incentive awards on a pre-tax basis of $9 in 2011, $9 in 2012, and $11 in 2013, partially offset by deferred income tax benefits of $4 in 2011, $4 in 2012, and $4 in 2013. As of April 30, 2013, there was $9 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.