0001193125-11-135375.txt : 20110511 0001193125-11-135375.hdr.sgml : 20110511 20110511110424 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-135375 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110511 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110511 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110511 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHINA METRO-RURAL HOLDINGS Ltd CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001468944 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: D8 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53776 FILM NUMBER: 11830669 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: OMAR HODGE BUILDING, WICKHAMS CAY 1 STREET 2: PO BOX 362, ROAD TOWN CITY: TORTOLA STATE: D8 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: (852)23179888 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 2204, 22/F SUN LIFE TOWER, GATEWAY STREET 2: 15 CANTON ROAD, TSIMSHATSUI, KOWLOON CITY: HONG KONG STATE: K3 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Man Sang International (B.V.I.) Ltd DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20090723 6-K 1 d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2011

Commission File Number 000-53776

 

 

China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Suite 2208, 22/F Sun Life Tower,

The Gateway, 15 Canton Road,

Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by

Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by

Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨             No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):             

The information included in the Report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-171825).

 

 

 


On May 6, 2011, China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited (the “Company”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (the “Underwriter”) relating to the issuance and sale of 1,517,978 units, each consisting of one of the Company’s ordinary shares and a warrant to purchase 0.65 of one ordinary share. Each unit’s component ordinary share and warrant is immediately separable and will be issued separately. The warrants will be immediately exercisable at $3.456 per ordinary share, subject to anti-dilution and “make good” adjustments, and will expire three years from the date of issuance. There is not expected to be any trading market for the units or the warrants issued in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement (the “Offering”), and the Company has not applied to list them on any exchange. Under the terms of the transaction, the Company will sell the units to investors for expected gross proceeds of approximately $4.37 million.

Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Underwriter a fee equal to 6% of the gross proceeds from the sale of units in the Offering and to issue to the Underwriter or its designees warrants to acquire that number of ordinary shares equal to an aggregate of 8% percent of the securities sold in the offering, or 200,373 ordinary shares. The Underwriter warrants have the same terms as the warrants issued to the investors in the Offering, except that such warrants do not have a “make good” adjustment and are not transferrable except as permitted by FINRA Rule 5110.

The closing of the Offering is expected to take place on May 11, 2011, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and certain affiliates, and customary conditions to closing, indemnification rights, obligations of the parties and termination provisions. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement and a copy of the Warrant Agent Agreement (which attaches a form of warrant) are attached as Exhibits 1.1 and 4.1 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement and Warrant Agent Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the exhibits hereto.

The ordinary shares and warrants were offered and will be issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2011 in connection with a shelf takedown from the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-171825), as amended (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), which became effective on March 2, 2011. A copy of the opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the securities in the offering is attached as Exhibit 5.1 hereto.

The Company offered and is selling the above referenced securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. This Report on Form 6-K is being furnished in part for the purpose of incorporating the Exhibits 1.1, 4.1 and 5.1 of this report by reference into the Shelf Registration Statement for purposes of the Offering. The benefits of the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibits 1.1 and 4.1 that are intended for the investors in the Offering are intended only for the investors in the Offering and do not constitute continuing representations and warranties of the Company to any future or other investors.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 11, 2011       CHINA METRO-RURAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
    By  

/s/ Sio Kam Seng      

     

Sio Kam Seng

Executive Director and Vice Chairman of the

Board and Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

1.1   Underwriting Agreement, dated May 6, 2011, by and between China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited and Maxim Group LLC
4.1   Warrant Agent Agreement
5.1   Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman (including their consent).
23.1   Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1)
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

EXECUTION COPY

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

May 6, 2011

MAXIM GROUP LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

Ladies and Gentlemen:

China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), confirms its agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to sell and issue to Maxim Group LLC (the “Underwriter”) an aggregate of 1,517,978 units, each unit consisting of one (1) share of authorized but unissued ordinary shares, $0.001 par value (the “Ordinary Shares”), or 1,517,978 shares in the aggregate, and 0.65 of a warrant to purchase one (1) Ordinary Share, or 986,686 warrants in the aggregate (the “Firm Warrants”), of the Company (each, a “Firm Unit” and collectively, the “Firm Units”). The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 227,696 units (each, an “Additional Unit” and collectively, the “Additional Units”), with each Additional Unit consisting of one (1) Ordinary Share and 0.65 of a warrant to purchase one (1) Ordinary Share (the “Additional Warrants” and together with the Firm Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Firm Units and the Additional Units are collectively referred to as the “Units.” The Units, the Ordinary Shares underlying the Units, the Warrants, the Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants, the Underwriter’s Warrants (as defined in Section 5(a)(ii)), and the Ordinary Shares underlying the Underwriter’s Warrants are referred to herein collectively as the “Securities.” The Firm Units are more fully described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus referred to below. The Warrants may be issued directly by the Company or may be issued pursuant to and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in a Warrant Agreement, dated on or before the Closing Date, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”).

The offering and sale of the Units contemplated by this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”) is referred to herein as the “Offering.”

The Company and the Underwriter hereby confirm their agreement as follows:

1. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Units.

(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Firm Units to the Underwriter, and the Underwriter agrees to purchase the Firm Units. The purchase price for each Firm Unit shall be $2.7072 per unit (the “Per Unit Price”). The Ordinary Shares contained in the Units and the Warrants will separate immediately following the issuance of the Units. There will be no market for the Units or the Warrants.


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(b) The Company hereby grants to the Underwriter the option to purchase some or all of the Additional Units and, upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriter shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Additional Units at the Per Unit Price as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. This option may be exercised by the Underwriter at any time (but not more than once) on or before the thirtieth day following the date hereof, by written notice to the Company (the “Option Notice”). The Option Notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Units as to which the option is being exercised, and the date and time when the Additional Units are to be delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the “Option Closing Date”); provided, however, that the Option Closing Date shall not be earlier than the Closing Date (as defined below) nor earlier than the first business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised unless the Company and the Underwriter otherwise agree.

Payment of the purchase price for and delivery of the Additional Units shall be made at the Option Closing Date in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Units as set forth in subparagraph (c) below. For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificate for the Additional Units by the Underwriter, the Company agrees to make a form of such certificate available to the Underwriter for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the Option Closing Date.

(c) The Firm Units will be delivered by the Company to the Underwriter against payment of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of same day funds payable to the order of the Company at the offices of Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable, at 12:00 noon (New York DST), on the third (or if the Firm Units are priced, as contemplated by Rule 15c6-1(c) under the Exchange Act, after 4:30 p.m.(New York DST), the fourth) full business day following the date hereof, or at such other time and date as the Underwriter and the Company determine pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or, in the case of the Additional Units, at such date and time set forth in the Option Notice. The time and date of delivery of the Firm Units or the Additional Units, as applicable, is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” If the Underwriter so elects, delivery of the Firm Units and Additional Units may be made by credit through full fast transfer to the account at The Depository Trust Company designated by the Underwriter. Certificates representing the Units, in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriter may request upon at least two business days’ prior notice to the Company, will be made available for checking and packaging not later than 10:30 a.m. (New York DST) on the business day next preceding the Closing Date at the above addresses, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company represents, warrants and covenants to, and agrees with the Underwriter that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:


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(a) Securities Law Filings. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form F-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) on such Form F-3 (Registration file No. 333-171825), which became effective on March 2, 2011 at 12:00 P.M., for the registration under the Securities Act of the Units Such registration statement meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(i) under the Securities Act and complies in all other material respects with said Rule and the Securities Act. The Company will file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act a supplement to the form of prospectus included in such registration statement relating to an offering of the Units and the plan of distribution thereof and the Company has advised the Underwriter of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company to be set forth therein. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; such prospectus, in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement, is hereinafter called the “Base Prospectus”; and each supplemented form of prospectus, in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), is hereinafter called a “Prospectus Supplement,” and such final Prospectus Supplement as filed, along with the Base Prospectus, is herein after called the “Final Prospectus.” Such Final Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is hereinafter called a “Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, a Prospectus Supplement, the Final Prospectus, or a Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, which may be incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”) pursuant to Form F-3 and which were filed under the Exchange Act, on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or a Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus Supplement (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be.

(b) Effectiveness; No Stop Order. The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and the Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus has been issued, and no proceeding for any such purpose is pending or has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened by the Commission.

(c) Compliance with Applicable Regulations. The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and


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schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each of the Base Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement, as of its respective date and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each of the Base Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Incorporated Documents, if any, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, if any, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the effective date thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be filed with the Commission.

(d) Time of Sale Disclosure Package and Marketing Materials. The term “Time of Sale Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Base Prospectus, (ii) any preliminary Prospectus Supplement relating to an Offering that is filed with the Commission and delivered to investors prior to the Initial Sale Time or any Subsequent Sale Time (each as defined below), and (iii) any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), if any, that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. As of the date of this Agreement with respect to the initial Offering hereunder (the “Initial Sale Time”) the Disclosure Package did not, and as on each date thereafter upon which any Investor shall commit to purchase Shares in any subsequent Offering under the Registration Statement (each, a “Subsequent Sale Time”) the Time of Sale Disclosure Package will not, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Time of Sale Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriter consists of the information described as such in


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Section 7(d) hereof. Any roadshow or investor presentations delivered to and approved by the Underwriter for use in connection with the marketing of the Offering of the Units (the “Marketing Materials”) as of the time of their use and at the Closing Date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(e) Reports and Documents, etc. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby that (i) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (ii) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which have not been or will not be described or filed as required.

(f) Offering Materials Furnished to the Underwriter. The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver, to the Underwriter complete conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and the Base Prospectus and each Prospectus Supplement, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriter reasonably request.

(g) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company is not an “Ineligible Issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Company represents and warrants that it has not prepared or had prepared on its behalf or used or referred to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in connection with an Offering, except for the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed with the Commission on the date hereof. The Company has not distributed and the Company will not distribute, prior to the completion of the distribution of the Units, any offering material in connection with the Offering other than the Marketing Materials, the Base Prospectus, a Prospectus Supplement or the Registration Statement and copies of the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein.

(h) The Underwriting Agreement and Other Transaction Documents. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Underwriter’s Warrants, the Warrants and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has duly and validly authorized this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Underwriter’s Warrants, the Warrants and each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement such other agreements. This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Underwriter’s Warrants and the Warrants have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).


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(i) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are no persons with registration, preemptive or other similar rights to have any securities (whether equity, debt or any combination thereof) registered or qualified for sale under the Registration Statement or a Prospectus Supplement or included in the Offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived or satisfied.

(j) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Base Prospectus and in any Prospectus Supplement: (i) there has been no material adverse change or effect, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change or effect, in the condition, financial or other, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined herein) taken as a whole (any such change or effect, where the context so requires, is called a “Material Adverse Change” or a “Material Adverse Effect”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of capital stock.

(k) Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong (“PWC”), who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes and schedules thereto) and supporting schedules filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

(l) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The financial statements and selected financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement or included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods specified therein. The supporting exhibits and schedules included in the Registration Statement, if any, present fairly the information required to be stated therein subject to the normal year-end adjustments which are not expected to be material in amount. The assumptions used in preparing any pro forma financial statements provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments comply with Regulation G and give appropriate effect to such assumptions and the pro forma columns and reconciliations therein reflect the proper application of adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statements. Such financial statements and supporting schedules, if any, have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), as applicable, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto, and comply in all material respects with the accounting requirements


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of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. No other financial statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder to be included in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.

(m) The Company had a reasonable basis for, and made in good faith, each “forward-looking statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any of the Prospectus Supplement, and each “forward-looking statement” contained in the Marketing Materials.

(n) All statistical or market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any of the Prospectus Supplement, or included in the Marketing Materials, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources, to the extent required.

(o) Critical Accounting Policies; Material Trends and Off Balance Sheet Transactions. The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies” in the Registration Statement or included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any Prospectus accurately and fully describes (A) accounting policies which the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and which require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments (“critical accounting policies”); (B) judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of critical accounting policies; and (C) explanation of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. The Company’s board of directors, senior management and audit committee have reviewed and agreed with the selection, application and disclosure of critical accounting policies. The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Registration Statement or included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any Prospectus accurately and fully describes (A) all material trends, demands, commitments, events, uncertainties and risks that the Company believes would materially affect liquidity and are reasonably likely to occur; and (B) all off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement, there are no outstanding guarantees or other contingent obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Incorporation and Good Standing. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing and, as applicable, is a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and


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other assets and conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and, as applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification or license, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, and the outstanding options, warrants, or convertible securities of the Company, are as described in the Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement (other than for issuances after the dates thereof, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans, or upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, described in the Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement), as the case may be. The Ordinary Shares, the Units and the Ordinary Shares and Warrants underlying the Units, conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement. As of the date hereof, there were 64,125,804 Ordinary Shares and 100,000 preferred shares, $0.001 par value, of the Company, issued and outstanding. Since the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company has not issued any securities. All the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company and the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable laws. The Ordinary Shares underlying the Units have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will have been issued in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign securities laws and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that does or will entitle any person to acquire any security from the Company upon issuance or sale of the Units in the Offering. The Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants and the Underwriter’s Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance, will conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus and have been validly reserved for future issuance and will, upon exercise of the Warrants and Underwriter’s Warrants and payment of the exercise price thereof, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. The issuance of such securities is not subject to any statutory preemptive rights under the laws of the Company’s jurisdiction or the Company’s organization documents as in effect at the time of issuance, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company (except for such preemptive or contractual rights as were waived). Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and such shares are held free and clear of any security on interest mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary other than those described in the Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement. The description of


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the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options, warrants or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement accurately and fairly presents the information required by the Securities Act to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights. Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or in any Prospectus Supplement, the Company does not have any subsidiaries or own directly or indirectly any of the capital stock or other equity or long-term debt securities or have any equity interest in any other person.

(r) Stock Exchange Listing. The Ordinary Shares (including the Ordinary Shares underlying the Units and the Warrants) are registered under the Exchange Act and are listed on the NYSE Amex Equities (“AMEX”). The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the Ordinary Shares on AMEX, nor has the Company received any information suggesting that the Commission or AMEX is contemplating terminating or suspending such registration or listing.

(s) No Consents, Approvals or Authorizations Required. No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or regulatory body or vote of the Company’s shareholders is required in connection with the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or an Offering contemplated hereby and by the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and are in full force and effect, and such as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

(t) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments and Agreements. None of the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants, the Underwriter’s Warrants and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the issue and sale of the Units nor the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or the loss of any benefit under, or give rise to a right of acceleration or any other right, or the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to: (i) the charter or by-laws, or their equivalent, of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or is bound or to which any of its property is subject and which conflict, breach, violation, loss of benefit, acceleration, imposition of lien, charge or encumbrance is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any of its property.


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(u) No Defaults or Violations. None of the Company or any Subsidiary is in violation or default of: (i) any provision of its charter or by-laws; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property is subject; or (iii) any foreign, federal, state or local statute, law or rule applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, governmental body, or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any of its property, as applicable, except in case of clause (ii) any such violation or default which would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change not specifically disclosed in the Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement.

(v) No Actions, Suits or Proceedings. Except as described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, no action, suit or proceeding by or before any foreign, federal, state or local court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any of its property is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that if adversely determined: (i) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (ii) could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(w) All Necessary Permits, Etc. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses such valid and current certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, except to the extent that the failure to obtain such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(x) Title to Properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all real and personal property and assets reflected as owned by it in the financial statements referred to in Section 2(l) above (or elsewhere in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement) and which are material to the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material, and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have valid rights to use the intellectual property assets necessary to conduct the business described in the Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement, and no material right is expected to expire, terminate


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or be disposed of in the foreseeable future, except as disclosed therein. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of, any infringement of or conflict with the asserted intellectual property rights of others, except where the loss of any such right would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the intellectual property rights of any other person or entity that are required to be described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement and are not described in all material respects. None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons

(y) Tax Law Compliance. Each of the Company its Subsidiaries has filed all necessary foreign, federal, state and local income and franchise Tax returns, except to the extent that the failure to file such Tax returns would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all Taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 2(l) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary has not been finally determined. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of any Tax deficiency that has been or might reasonably be asserted or threatened against it that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “Tax” and “Taxes” mean all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and any other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including, without limitation, any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto. All such Tax returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(z) No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees Payable. There are no transfer Taxes or other similar fees or charges under United States law or the laws of any state or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the sale by the Company of the Units. No stamp or other issuance or transfer Taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other Taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriter to the United States or the PRC or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with (A) the issuance of the Units by the Company, (B) the sale and delivery of the Units by the Underwriter as part of the Underwriter’s distribution of the Units as contemplated hereunder, and (C) the consummation by the Company of any other transaction contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement.

(aa) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly


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during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared, (ii) will be evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of fiscal year of the Company and (iii) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. The Company is not aware of (A) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls, or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.

(bb) Accounting Controls. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records, and (ii) maintains a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) recorded assets are compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(cc) Conflicts of Interest. Except as described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, none of the directors or officers of the Company is a shareholder, officer or director in any business similar to or in competition with the business of the Company, nor are any of the directors or their respective associates interested, directly or indirectly, in any assets which have since the date two years immediately preceding the date of the Registration Statement been acquired or disposed of by or leased to the Company.

(dd) Company not an “Investment Company.” Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is nor after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Units and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement, will be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

(ee) Insurance. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are prudent and customary in the business in which it is engaged, including directors and officers liability. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able: (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire; or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied, such as would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ff) Labor Matters. No material labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, is


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threatened or imminent, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers, contractors or customers that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(gg) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Ordinary Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

(hh) Prior Stock Issuances. All offers and sales of capital stock of the Company prior to the date hereof were at all relevant times duly registered or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and were duly registered or subject to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

(ii) Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any other person required by the Securities Act to be described in the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, which have not been described, or incorporated by reference, therein as required.

(jj) Inter-company Indebtedness. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, (A) no indebtedness (actual or contingent) and no contract or arrangement is outstanding between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (B) no indebtedness (actual or contingent) and no material contract or arrangement is outstanding between (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (ii) any significant shareholder of the Company, any director of the Company or related party of the Company or any of their associates.

(kk) Exchange Act Reports Filed. The Company has timely filed all reports required of it to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and has filed all such reports in the manner prescribed thereby.

(ll) Exhibits. Each agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and any Prospectus Supplement, including all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein, is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable by the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, as the case may be, nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any such Subsidiary, any other party, is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any such agreement, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case where such default or event would have a Material Adverse Effect.


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(mm) Blue Sky. The Units have been or will be qualified for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions (United States and foreign) as the Underwriter determines, or are or will be exempt from the qualification and broker-dealer requirements of such jurisdictions.

(nn) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of a character required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package or any Prospectus Supplement.

(oo) Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does any business with governments, entities or persons subject to sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (the “U.S. Sanctions Laws”), or any person or entity in those countries or with those persons, or performs contracts in support of projects in or for the benefit of those countries or those persons; neither the entry into this Agreement nor the performance of any transactions contemplated herein would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Underwriter or any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act, an “Affiliate”), or any of the Company’s or the Underwriter’s advisors to violate any U.S. Sanctions Laws applicable to such person; the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will not use the proceeds of the offering of the Units, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing an activity that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Underwriter or any of its Affiliates, or any of the Company’s or the Underwriter’s advisors to violate any U.S. Sanctions Laws applicable to such person.

(pp) Compliance with Money Laundering Rules. The business and operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are being, and have been since January 1, 2004, conducted in compliance in all material respects with, and are not in default in any material respect under any applicable statutes, laws, rules, regulations, judgments, orders or decrees of and commitments to any United States, PRC or other foreign governmental authority relating to money laundering, bank secrecy, anti-bribery and other corrupt practices. There is no pending or threatened charge by any United States, PRC or other foreign governmental authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has materially violated any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, decree or commitment, nor is there any pending or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to possible material violations of any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, decree or commitment, except for such violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(qq) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including


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without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environment Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

(rr) ERISA Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or a Subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company or such Subsidiary is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any


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“employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(ss) Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company and, to knowledge, its officers and directors are in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) that are effective and are actively taking steps to ensure that they will be in compliance with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act upon the effectiveness of such provisions.

(tt) No Contracts Relating to the Sale of Shares. Other than this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the sale of the Units.

(uu) No Other Placement Agent, Underwriter, or Financial Advisor in Connection with the Sale of Shares. Other than the Underwriter, no person has the right to act as a placement agent, underwriter, or as a financial advisor in connection with the sale of the Units contemplated hereby.

(vv) Foreign Private Issuer Status. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriter shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and warranties and hereby consents to such reliance.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company Regarding the PRC Matters.

The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Maxim, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

(i) In the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), the Company conducts substantially all of its operations and generates substantially all of its revenue through (a) Tieling Northeast Logistics City Co. Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Northeast Logistics”), (b) Dezhou Northeast Logistics City Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Dezhou Northeast Logistics”), (c) Tieling North Asia Development Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Tieling North Asia Development”), (d) Tieling Northeast City Advertising Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Tieling Northeast City”), (e)


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Tieling North Asia Property Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Tieling North Asia Property”), (f) Tieling Motor Vehicle Trading Co., Ltd., an enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC and in which the Company holds a 40% equity interest (“Tieling Motor”), (g) Dezhou Northeast City Property Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise formed under the laws of the PRC (“Dezhou Northeast City Property”) and (h) Dezhou Northeast City Advertising Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise formed under the laws of PRC (“Dezhou Northeast City Advertising,” and together with Northeast Logistics, Dezhou Northeast Logistics, Tieling North Asia Development, Tieling Northeast City, Tieling North Asia Property, Dezhou Northeast Property, Dezhou Northeast City Advertising, each a “PRC Subsidiary,” and collectively the “PRC Subsidiaries). The PRC Subsidiaries are collectively referred to hereinafter as the “PRC Entities.”

(ii) Each of the PRC Entities has been duly established, is validly existing as a company in good standing under the laws of the PRC, has the corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its property and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus Supplement, and is duly qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each PRC Entity has applied for and obtained all requisite business licenses, clearance and permits required under applicable PRC laws and regulations (the “PRC Laws”) as necessary for the conduct of its businesses, and each PRC Entity has complied in all material respects with all PRC Laws in connection with foreign exchange, including without limitation, carrying out all relevant filings, registrations and applications for relevant permits with the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange and any other relevant authorities, and all such permits are validly subsisting except to the extent that the failure to be validly subsisting would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The registered capital of each PRC Entity has been fully paid up in accordance with the schedule of payment stipulated in its respective articles of association, approval document, certificate of approval and legal person business license (hereinafter referred to as the “Establishment Documents”) and in compliance with PRC laws and regulations, and there is no outstanding capital contribution commitment for any PRC Entity. The Establishment Documents of the PRC Entities have been duly approved in accordance with the laws of the PRC and are valid and enforceable. The business scope specified in the Establishment Documents of each PRC Entity complies with the requirements of all relevant PRC laws and regulations and the PRC companies are not engaged in any business operations beyond the scope of business as described in their respective business license. The outstanding equity interests of each PRC Entity is owned of record by the respective entities or individuals identified as the registered holders thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus Supplement.

(iii) No PRC Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company (or the Company’s Subsidiary that holds the outstanding equity interest of such PRC Subsidiary).


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(iv) None of the PRC Entities nor any of their properties, assets or revenues are entitled to any right of immunity on the grounds of sovereignty from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from services of process, from attachment prior to or in aid of execution of judgment, or from any other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment.

(v) It is not necessary that this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus Supplement or any other document be filed or recorded with any governmental agency, court or other authority in the PRC.

(vi) The entry into, and performance or enforcement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms does not, to the Company’s knowledge, subject Maxim to any requirement to be licensed or otherwise qualified to do business in the PRC, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, shall Maxim be deemed to be resident, domiciled, carrying on business or subject to taxation through an establishment or place in the PRC or in breach of any laws or regulations in the PRC by reason of entry into, performance or enforcement of this Agreement.

(vii) The Company has taken all necessary steps to comply with, and to ensure compliance by all of the Company’s direct or indirect shareholders and option holders who are PRC residents with, any applicable rules and regulations of the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (the “SAFE Rules and Regulations”), including, without limitation, requiring each shareholder and option holder that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable SAFE Rules and Regulations.

(viii) The issuance and sale of the Units, the listing and trading of the Ordinary Shares underlying the Units and the Warrants on the AMEX and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus Supplement are not and will not be, as of the date hereof and on the Closing Date, affected by the PRC Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, as amended (the “M&A Rules”) or any official clarifications, guidance, interpretations or implementation rules in connection with or related to the M&A Rules, including the guidance and notices issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on September 8 and September 21, 2006 (together with the M&A Rules, the “M&A Rules and Related Clarifications”).

(ix) The Company has taken all necessary steps to ensure compliance by each of its shareholders, option holders, directors, officers and employees that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies (including but not limited to the PRC Ministry of Commerce, the PRC National Development and Reform Commission and the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens (the “PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations”), including, requesting each shareholder, option holder, director, officer, employee and participant that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations.


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(x) As of the date hereof, the M&A Rules and Related Clarifications do not require the Company to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the issuance and sale of the Units, the listing and trading of the Ordinary Shares underlying the Units and the Warrants on the AMEX, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus Supplement.

(xi) Each of the PRC Entities is in compliance with all requirements under all applicable PRC laws and regulations to qualify for their exemptions from enterprise income tax or other income tax benefits (the “Tax Benefits”) as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus Supplement, and the actual operations and business activities of each such PRC Entity are sufficient to meet the qualifications for the Tax Benefits. No submissions made to any PRC government authority in connection with obtaining the Tax Benefits contained any misstatement or omission that would have affected the granting of the Tax Benefits. No PRC Entity has received notice of any deficiency in its respective applications for the Tax Benefits, and the Company is not aware of any reason why any such PRC Entity might not qualify for, or be in compliance with the requirements for, the Tax Benefits.

(xii) All local and national PRC governmental tax holidays, exemptions, waivers, financial subsidies, and other local and national PRC tax relief, concessions and preferential treatment enjoyed by any PRC Entity as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Disclosure Package and the Prospectus Supplement are valid, binding and enforceable and do not violate any laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines, judicial interpretations, notices or other legislation of the PRC.

(xiii) The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement does not contravene the laws and regulations of the PRC.

(xiv) Each of the PRC Entities is in compliance with the PRC labor laws and regulations in all material aspects.

4. Covenants of the Company. The Company acknowledges, covenants and agrees with the Underwriter that:

(a) The Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have been declared effective, and if Rule 430A is used or the filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will file the Prospectus (properly completed if Rule 430A has been used) pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the prescribed time period and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriter of such timely filing.

(b) During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act is no longer required to be provided), in connection with sales by an underwriter or dealer (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company


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shall furnish to the Underwriter for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter reasonably object within 36 hours of delivery thereof to the Underwriter and its counsel.

(c) From the date of this Agreement until the end of the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall promptly advise the Underwriter in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Prospectus or the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending its use or the use of any Prospectus, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Marketing Materials, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing the Ordinary Shares from any securities exchange upon which they are listed for trading, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 430B, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b) of the Securities Act).

(d)(i) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply as far as it is able with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package ) would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Company or its counsel or the Underwriter or counsel to the Underwriter to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package ) to comply with the Securities Act or to file under the Exchange Act any document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriter and will amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package) or file such document (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.


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(ii) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, or any Prospectus Supplement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or promptly will notify the Underwriter and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

(e) The Company will promptly deliver to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel a signed copy of the Registration Statement, as initially filed and all amendments thereto, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith, and will maintain in the Company’s files manually signed copies of such documents for at least five (5) years after the date of filing thereof. The Company will promptly deliver to the Underwriter such number of copies of any Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and all amendments of and supplements to such documents, if any, and all documents which are exhibits to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as the Underwriter may reasonably request. Prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York DST) on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, the Company will furnish the Underwriter with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

(f) The Company consents to the use and delivery of the Prospectus by the Underwriter in accordance with Rule 430 and Section 5(b) of the Securities Act.

(g) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall both file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 of the Securities Act by the earlier of: (i) 10:00 p.m. (New York DST), on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the time that confirmations are given or sent, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2).

(h) The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriter, at or prior to the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to qualify the Units for offering and sale under the securities laws relating to the offering or sale of the Units of such jurisdictions, domestic or foreign, as the Underwriter may designate and to maintain such qualification in effect for so long as required for the distribution thereof; except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process or to subject itself to taxation if it is otherwise not so subject.

(i) The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a 12-month period that


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shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(j) Following the Closing Date, none of the individuals listed on Schedule A hereto (the “Lock-Up Parties”) may sell or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company, whether publicly or in a private placement during the period that their respective lock-up agreements are in effect. The Company will deliver to the Underwriter the agreements of Lock-Up Parties to the foregoing effect prior to the Closing Date, which agreements shall be substantially in the form agreed to by the parties.

(k) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units as set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus. Without the written consent of the Underwriter, no proceeds of the Offering will be used to pay outstanding loans from officers, directors or shareholders or to pay any accrued salaries or bonuses to any employees or former employees.

(l) The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Ordinary Shares on the AMEX or another national securities exchange for at least three (3) years after the Closing Date.

(m) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder within the time periods required thereby.

(n) The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Firm Units.

(o) The Company will not take, and will cause its Affiliates not to take, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(p) The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Underwriter, at its expense, within one (1) business day from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriter in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term “Electronic Prospectus” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Underwriter, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriter to offerees and purchasers of the Securities for at least the period during which a Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and prospectus filed pursuant to Interactive Data Electronic Applications (“IDEA”),, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or


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tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Underwriter, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to IDEA or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative within the period when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Prospectus.

(q) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Underwriter, and the Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Units that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission.

(r) The contribution to the PRC Subsidiary of the proceeds from the sale of the Units, subject however to customary and ordinary administrative approvals under the existing laws and regulations of the PRC, and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not result in any violation of the provisions of the articles of association, business license or any other constituent documents of the PRC Subsidiary or any applicable laws and regulations of the PRC, including without limitation the New M&A Rules, of any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the PRC Subsidiary or any of its properties.

5. Consideration; Payment of Expenses.

(a) In consideration of the services to be provided for hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Underwriter or their respective designees their pro rata portion (based on the Units purchased) of the following compensation with respect to the Units which they are offering:

(i) A cash fee equal to 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering from the Units sold to investors who are not existing shareholders of the Company; and

(ii) Warrants (the “Underwriter’s Warrants”) to purchase that number of Ordinary Shares equal to 8% of the aggregate number of Securities sold in the Offering. Such warrants shall be of a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Underwriter, and shall have the same terms as the warrants (if any) issued to the Investors in the Offering, except that such warrants shall have an exercise price of 120% of the purchase price per share in the Offering and a 3-year exercise period, and such warrants shall not have a “make good” adjustment nor be transferrable except as permitted by FINRA Rule 5110.


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(b) The Underwriter reserves the right to reduce any item of compensation or adjust the terms thereof as specified herein in the event that a determination shall be made by FINRA to the effect that the Underwriter’s aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA Rules or that the terms thereof require adjustment.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 5(d), whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company hereby agrees to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including: (A) all expenses and fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel) in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, delivery, and shipping of the Registration Statement (including the financial statements therein and all amendments, schedules, and exhibits thereto), the Units, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Marketing Materials, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, (B) all reasonable filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of the Underwriter’s counsel incurred solely in connection with the qualification of the Units for offering and sale by the Underwriter or by dealers under the securities or blue sky laws of the states and other jurisdictions that Maxim shall designate, provided that in no event shall the Company be required to reimburse for more than $10,000 without its prior written consent (C) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar, (D) listing fees, if any, and (E) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder that are not otherwise specifically provided for herein.

(d) If transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are not consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company hereby agrees to pay up to US$100,000 all reasonable, actual, out-of-pocket accountable expenses (including legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by the Underwriter associated with this Offering (such expenses shall be inclusive of any and all advances that the Company has paid to the Underwriter pursuant to that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated December 23, 2010, by and between the Underwriter and the Company (the “Placement Agency Agreement”)). The Underwriter shall provide reasonable evidence and documentation of all such expenses.

6. Conditions of Underwriter’s Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Firm Units or Additional Units, as the case may be, as provided herein shall be subject to: (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (ii) the absence from any certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Underwriter or to Underwriter’s Counsel pursuant to this Section 6 of any material misstatement or omission (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and (iv) each of the following additional conditions. For purposes of this Section 6, the terms “Closing Date” and “Closing” shall refer to the Closing Date for the Firm Units or Additional Units, as the case may be, and each of the foregoing and following conditions must be satisfied as of each Closing.

(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective and all necessary regulatory or listing approvals shall have been received not later than 5:30 P.M. (New York


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DST) on the date of this Agreement, or at such later time and date as shall have been consented to in writing by the Underwriter. If the Company shall have elected to rely upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms hereof and a form of the Prospectus containing information relating to the description of the Securities and the method of distribution and similar matters shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period; and, at or prior to the Closing Date or the actual time of the Closing, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, or any amendment thereof, nor suspending or preventing the use of the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings for the issuance of such an order shall have been initiated or threatened; any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the Underwriter’s satisfaction; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

(b) The Underwriter shall not have reasonably determined, and advised the Company, that the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the Underwriter’s reasonable opinion, is material, or omits to state a fact which, in the Underwriter’s reasonable opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(c) The Underwriter shall have received (i) the favorable written opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, legal counsel for the Company with respect to the laws of British Virgin Islands, dated as of the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriter ; (ii) the favorable written opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, legal counsel for the Company with respect to the laws of the United States, dated as of the Closing Date; (iii) the favorable written opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, legal counsel for the Company with respect to the laws of Hong Kong, dated as of the Closing Date, (iv) the favorable written opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices, legal counsel for the Company with respect to the laws of the PRC, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriter, each in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter and its counsel.

(d) The Underwriter shall have received the opinion and negative assurance letters of the Underwriter’s US counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriter, each in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter and its counsel.

(e) The Underwriter shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date to the effect that: (i) the condition set forth in subsection (a) of this Section 6 has been satisfied, (ii) as of the date hereof and as of the applicable Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 2 and 3 hereof are accurate, (iii) as of the applicable Closing Date, all agreements, conditions and obligations of the Company to be performed or complied with hereunder on or prior thereto have been duly performed or complied with, (iv) the Company and


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the Subsidiaries have not sustained any material loss or interference with their respective businesses, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding, (v) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof has been issued and no proceedings therefor have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, (vi) there are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder which are not so included or incorporated by reference and (vii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus there has not been any Material Adverse Change or any development involving a prospective Material Adverse Change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

(f) On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from PWC as of the date of the date of delivery and addressed to the Underwriter and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel, confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and stating, as of the date of delivery (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five (5) days prior to the date of such letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters relating to the Registration Statement covered by such letter.

(g) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary or any change or development involving a change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including but not limited to the occurrence of any fire, flood, storm, explosion, accident, act of war or terrorism or other calamity, the effect of which, in any such case described above, is, in the sole judgment of the Underwriter, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement).

(h) The Underwriter shall have received a lock-up agreement from each Lock-Up Party, duly executed by the applicable Lock-Up Party, in each case substantially in the form attached as Schedule A.

(i) The Securities shall have been approved for quotation on the AMEX.

(j) FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.


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(k) The Underwriter shall have received the duly executed Warrant Agreement, if applicable, in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter.

(l) No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.

(m) The Company shall have furnished the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel with such other certificates, opinions or other documents as they may have reasonably requested.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Underwriter or to its Counsel pursuant to this Section 6 shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriter and to its Counsel, all obligations of the Underwriter hereunder may be cancelled by the Underwriter at, or at any time prior to, the consummation of the Closing. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing, or by telephone. Any such telephone notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter in writing.

7. Indemnification.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each Person, if an, who controls each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Marketing Materials, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; or (ii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage,


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liability or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Marketing Materials.

(b) The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of the directors of the Company, each of the officers of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement, and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or any amendment thereof, or any related Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein; provided, however, that in no case shall the Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount applicable to the Units to be purchased by the Underwriter.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of any claims or the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the claim or the commencement thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have under this Section 7 to the extent that it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability that such indemnifying party may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement hereunder). In case any such claim or action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate, at its own expense in the defense of such action, and to the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by one of the


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indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, (iii) the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or (iv) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to one local counsel) for all such indemnified parties. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened claim, investigation, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought by an indemnified party under this Section 7 or Section 8 hereof (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party thereto), unless (x) such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, investigation, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or any failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party, and (y) the indemnifying party confirms in writing its indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to such settlement, compromise or judgment.

(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the Underwriter confirms, and the Company acknowledges, that there is no information concerning the Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for preparation of or inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, or any of the Prospectus Supplement, other than the statements set forth in the last paragraph on the cover page of the Prospectus Supplement and the statements set forth in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus Supplement and Time of Sale Disclosure Package, only insofar as such statements relate to over-allotment and related activities that may be undertaken by the Underwriter.

8. Contribution. In order to provide for contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 7 hereof is for any reason held to be unavailable from any indemnifying party or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified thereunder, the Company and the Underwriter shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnification provision (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting in the case of losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses suffered by the Company, any contribution received by the Company from persons, other than the Underwriter, who may also be liable for contribution, including Persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company) as incurred to which the Company and the Underwriter may be subject, in such proportions as is appropriate to reflect the


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relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriter from the Offering or, if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportions as are appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriter in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriter shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bears to (y) the underwriting discount or commissions received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of each of the Company and of the Underwriter shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriter and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriter were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8: (i) the Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each Person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to clauses (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties, notify each party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 8 or otherwise.


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9. Survival of Representations and Agreements. All representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Underwriter contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any Subsidiary submitted pursuant hereto, including the agreements contained in Section 5, the indemnity agreements contained in Section 7 and the contribution agreements contained in Section 8 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling Person thereof or by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers and directors or any controlling Person thereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities to and by the Underwriter. The representations contained in Sections 2 and 3 hereof and the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 4, 5, 7, 8, this Section 9 and Sections 13 and 14 hereof shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof.

10. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination.

(a) This Agreement shall become effective upon the later of: (i) receipt by the Underwriter and the Company of notification of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or (ii) the execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 10 and of Sections 1, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10 through 21, inclusive, shall remain in full force and effect at all times after the execution hereof.

(b) The Underwriter shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the consummation of the Closing if: (i) any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Underwriter will in the immediate future materially disrupt, the market for the Company’s securities or securities in general; or (ii) trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ or the NYSE Amex shall have been suspended or been made subject to material limitations, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required, on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or the NYSE Amex or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or federal authority or if any material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services shall have occurred; or (iv) any downgrading shall have occurred in the Company’s corporate credit rating or the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities or trust preferred stock by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Securities Act) or if any such organization shall have been publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities; or (v) (A) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or there is a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (B) there shall have been any other calamity or crisis or any change in political, financial or economic conditions if the effect of any such event in (A) or (B), in the judgment of the Underwriter, is so material and adverse that such event makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Firm Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

(c) Any notice of termination pursuant to this Section 10 shall be in writing.


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(d) If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof, or if the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriter set forth herein is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof, the Company will, subject to demand by the Underwriter, reimburse the Underwriter for only those out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel), actually incurred by the Underwriter in connection herewith up to $100,000 less any amounts previously paid by the Company. The Underwriter shall provide reasonable evidence and documentation of all such expenses.

11. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be in writing, and:

(a) if sent to the Underwriter, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed in writing, to Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: Karl Brenza, Managing Director, with a copy to Underwriter’s Counsel at DLA Piper LLP (US), 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention: Daniel I. Goldberg, Esq.; and

(b) if sent to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed in writing to the Company and its counsel at the addresses set forth in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that any notice to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 7 shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance facsimile to the Underwriter, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the Underwriter upon request. Any such notices and other communications shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof.

12. Parties; Limitation of Relationship. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Underwriter, the Company and the controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees and agents referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other Person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and said controlling Persons and their respective successors, officers, directors, heirs and legal representative, and it is not for the benefit of any other Person. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of Shares from the Underwriter.

13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been executed and delivered in New York and both this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed as to validity, interpretation, construction, effect, and in all other respects by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principals thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of The New York General Obligations Law). The Underwriter and the Company: (a) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in the


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Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (b) waives any objection which it may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (c) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Underwriter and the Company further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Underwriter mailed by certified mail to the Underwriter’s address or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the Underwriter, in any such suit, action or proceeding. THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF, THE SUBSIDIARIES AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS.

14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the schedule and exhibits attached hereto and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, contains the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and there are no other or further agreements outstanding not specifically mentioned herein. There shall be no further obligations of the Company or the Underwriter under the Placement Agency Agreement, and such agreement shall have no further force and effect.

15. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the performance thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

16. Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

17. Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.


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18. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriter is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with the Offering. The Company further acknowledge that the Underwriter is acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriter act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriter may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriter hereby expressly disclaims any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company hereby further confirms its understand that no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the Offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including any negotiation related to the pricing of the Units; and the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate in connection with this Agreement and the Offering. The Company and the Underwriter agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriter to the Company regarding such transactions, including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

20. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

21. Time is of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which the major stock exchanges in New York, New York are not open for business.

[Signature Pages Follow]


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If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among us.

Very truly yours,
China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited
By:   /s/ Sio Kam Seng
  Name: Sio Kam Seng
  Title: Vice Chairman & CEO


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Accepted by the Underwriter, as of the date first written above:

MAXIM GROUP LLC

 

By:   /s/ Clifford A. Teller
  Name: Clifford A. Teller
  Title: Head of Investment Banking
EX-4.1 3 dex41.htm WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT Warrant Agency Agreement

Exhibit 4.1

WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT

WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 11, 2011, between China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands entity (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance of warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase ordinary shares, $0.001 par value, of the Company and other matters as provided herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Warrants and this Agreement, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

Section 2. Form of Warrants; Incorporation by Reference. The Warrants shall be held with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The terms and provisions of the Warrants are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof.

Section 3. Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 4. Indemnification; Limitation of Liability.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Warrant Agent or any such officer, director, employee or agent, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or administration of the Warrants, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim or liability arising out of or resulting from this Agreement or the administration of the Warrants or in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder or under the Warrants.

(b) The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, for the benefit of the Company and the holders of Warrants, and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable to the Company or any holder of Warrants for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection with this Agreement or the administration of the Warrants except for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

(c) In no event shall the Warrant Agent have any liability for any incidental, special, statutory, indirect or consequential damages, or for any loss of profits, revenue, data or cost of cover. The Warrant Agent’s liability arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the administration of the Warrants shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all fees (excluding expenses) paid or payable under this Agreement in the twelve month period immediately preceding the date of the first event giving rise to liability.


(d) The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with counsel satisfactory to it (who may be counsel for the Company) and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or any holder of Warrants in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion or the advice of such counsel.

(e) The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or legal proceeding or to take any other action likely to involve expense unless the Company or one or more registered holders of Warrants shall furnish the Warrant Agent with reasonable security and indemnity for any costs or expenses which may be incurred. All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the Warrants may be enforced by the Warrant Agent without the possession of any of the Warrants or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Warrant Agent shall be brought in its name as Warrant Agent, and any recovery or judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Warrants, as their respective rights or interests may appear.

(f) The Warrant Agent, and any affiliate, stockholder, director, officer or employee thereof, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though they were not the Warrant Agent under this Agreement, or an affiliate, stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent, as the case may be. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

(g) The obligations of the Company under this Section 4 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including any termination under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or any removal or resignation of the Warrant Agent.

Section 5. Notices. Any notice to be given by one party hereto to the other party hereto shall be sufficiently given if delivered in person or by facsimile transmission or duly sent by first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, or by electronic mail, with a copy thereof to be sent by mail (as aforesaid) within twenty-four (24) hours of such electronic mail, addressed to:

if to the Company, to:

China-Metro Rural Holdings Limited

Suite 2204, 22/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway, 15 Canton Road

Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Facsimile: +852 2111 1890

e-mail: alex.lung@nlc88.com.hk; chris.fan@nlc88.com.hk

if to the Warrant Agent, to:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Attention: Frank Ruggiero

Facsimile 718-921-8334

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to the Warrant Agent):

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Attention: General Counsel

 

2


Section 6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Warrants, or (b) the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Warrants.

Section 7. Assignment. The Warrant Agent may assign this Agreement or any rights granted hereunder, in whole or in part, either to affiliates, another division, subsidiaries or in connection with its reorganization or to successors of all or a majority of the Warrant Agent’s assets or business without the prior written consent of the Company.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Warrant Agent, shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act.

Section 9. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

CHINA METRO-RURAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
By:   /s/ Sio Kam Seng
  Name:   Sio Kam Seng
  Title:   Vice-Chairman and CEO
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC as Warrant Agent
By:   /s/ Carlos Pinto
  Name:   Carlos Pinto
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

4


EXHIBIT A

CHINA METRO-RURAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

WARRANT TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES

Warrant No.: 2011-            

Number of Ordinary Shares:             

Date of Issuance: May 11, 2011 (“Issuance Date”)

China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged,             , the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares (including any Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the date hereof (the “Exercisability Date”), but not after 5:30 p.m., New York Time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), (May 11, 2014) fully paid and nonassessable Ordinary Shares (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 14 hereof. This Warrant is one of a series of warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares (collectively, the “Warrants”) issued to the Holders pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-171825) (as may be amended and supplemented).

1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(e)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Exercisability Date, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares), by (i) delivery of a written notice to the principal office of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Warrant Agent”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), or at such other office or agency as the Warrant Agent may designate, of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) if both (A) the Holder is not electing a Cashless Exercise (as defined below) pursuant to Section 1(d) of this Warrant and (B) a registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is effective and available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or wire transfer of immediately available funds (a “Cash Exercise”). The Holder shall not be required to surrender this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder, provided that this Warrant is surrendered to the Company by the third Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received each of the Exercise Notice and, if this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cash Exercise, the Aggregate Exercise Price (the “Exercise Delivery Documents”). The Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to the Exercise Delivery Documents on or before the second Trading Day following the date on which the Warrant Agent has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents. On or before the third Trading Day following the date on which the Warrant Agent has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents and after the Warrant Agent shall have received this Warrant (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Warrant Agent shall, (X) provided that the Warrant Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (the “FAST Program”) and so long as the certificates therefor are not required to bear a legend regarding restriction on transferability, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of Ordinary Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y), if the Warrant Agent is not participating in the FAST Program or if the certificates are required to bear a legend regarding restriction on transferability, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Ordinary Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents and surrender of this Warrant, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the


date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than five Trading Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(e)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. The Company shall pay any and all taxes and other expenses of the Company (including overnight delivery charges) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder or an affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.

(b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means US$3.456 per Ordinary Share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

(c) Failure to Timely Deliver Shares. In addition to any other rights available to a Holder, if the Warrant Agent fails to deliver to the Holder a certificate representing Warrant Shares by the third Trading Day after the date on which delivery of such certificate is required by this Warrant, and if after such third Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Ordinary Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Warrant Agent (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three Trading Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Ordinary Shares so purchased less the Exercise Price (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Warrant Agent’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Ordinary Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Ordinary Shares and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Ordinary Shares, times (B) the Closing Price on the date of the event giving rise to the Warrant Agent’s obligation to deliver such certificate.

(d) Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if a registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act is not effective or available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of ordinary shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):

 

Net Number =

           (A x B) - (A x C)        
                       B

 

For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A=    The total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.
B=    The Weighted Average Price of the shares of ordinary shares (as reported by Bloomberg) on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C=    The Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date hereof, assuming the Holder is not an affiliate of the Company, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall


be deemed to have commenced, on the closing date of the offering pursuant to which the Company was obligated to issue this Warrant.

(e) Limitations on Exercises. (1) The Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder’s affiliates and any other Persons acting as a group together) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of ordinary shares beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of ordinary shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), it being acknowledged that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of ordinary shares, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of ordinary shares as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 20-F, Form 6-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Warrant Agent setting forth the number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, where such request indicates that it is being made pursuant to this Warrant, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of ordinary shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of ordinary shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, by the Holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of ordinary shares was reported. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided, that (i) any such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and not to any other holder of Warrants. The Warrant Agent will have no responsibility to ascertain whether the provisions of this paragraph have been complied with by the Holder.

(f) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share that the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.

2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

(a) Adjustment upon Subdivision or Combination of Ordinary Shares. If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding Ordinary Shares into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance Date combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(b) Other Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of Section 2(a) but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock


appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features to the holders of the Company’s equity securities, but excluding any equity grants made pursuant to the Company’s equity plans approved by the Company’s Board of Directors), then the Company’s Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of the Holder; provided, that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2.

(c) Additional Issuances of Equity Securities. If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall issue any Ordinary Shares, or any securities that are at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares (“Ordinary Shares Equivalents,” and together with the Ordinary Shares, “Equity Securities”), other than a Permitted Issuance, at a price per share less than the then effective Exercise Price, then upon each such issuance the Exercise Price and only the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to that price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Exercise Price then in effect by a fraction:

(i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of Outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such issuance of such Equity Securities plus (y) the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Equity Securities so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Exercise Price then in effect, and

(ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately after the issuance of such Equity Securities.

(d) Make-Good Adjustment. If for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA does not exceed US$20 million, then, in addition to any other adjustments herein set forth, the Exercise Price and only the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to US$0.001. If for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA:

(i) is less than US$35.0 million, then, in addition to any other adjustments herein set forth, the Exercise Price and only the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to US$0.001;

(ii) is equal to or greater than US$35.0 million, but less than US$42.5 million, then, in addition to any other adjustments herein set forth, the Exercise Price and only the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to US$2.016; or

(iii) is equal to or greater than US$42.5 million, but less than US$50.0 million, then, in addition to any other adjustments herein set forth, the Exercise Price and only the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to US$2.88.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Warrant, in no event shall the Exercise Price be reduced below the par value of the Ordinary Shares.

3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Ordinary Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case:

(a) any Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive the Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction of which (i) the numerator shall be the Weighted Average Price of the Ordinary Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date minus the value of the Distribution (as determined in good


faith by the Company’s Board of Directors) applicable to one Ordinary Share, and (ii) the denominator shall be the Weighted Average Price of the Ordinary Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date; and

(b) the number of Warrant Shares shall be increased to a number of shares equal to the number of Ordinary Shares obtainable immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive the Distribution multiplied by the reciprocal of the fraction set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph (a); provided, that in the event that the Distribution is of Ordinary Shares or common shares of a company whose common shares are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on a national automated quotation system (“Other Shares”), then the Holder may elect to receive a warrant to purchase Other Shares in lieu of an increase in the number of Warrant Shares, the terms of which shall be identical to those of this Warrant, except that such warrant shall be exercisable into the number of shares of Other Shares that would have been payable to the Holder pursuant to the Distribution had the Holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such record date and with an aggregate exercise price equal to the product of the amount by which the exercise price of this Warrant was decreased with respect to the Distribution pursuant to the terms of the immediately preceding paragraph (a) and the number of Warrant Shares calculated in accordance with the first part of this paragraph (b).

4. PURCHASE RIGHTS.

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 above, if at any time prior to the Expiration Date the Company grants, issues or sells any Equity Securities or rights to purchase Equity Securities, other securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Ordinary Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.

(b) Fundamental Transactions. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the Ordinary Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other property purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), if any, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for Ordinary Shares (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant within 90 days after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction but, in any event, prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the Ordinary Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders. The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant.


5. RESERVATION OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Ordinary Shares, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Ordinary Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive or any other contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions in Section 2). Such reservation shall comply with the provisions of Section 1. The Company covenants that all Ordinary Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Company will take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that such Ordinary Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Ordinary Shares may be listed.

6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

7. REGISTRATION AND REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

(a) Registration of Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon the records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary. The Warrant Agent shall also register any transfer, exchange, reissuance or cancellation of any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register.

(b) Transfer of Warrant. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company or the Warrant Agent, except as may otherwise be required by applicable securities laws. Subject to applicable securities laws, if this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Warrant Agent together with all applicable transfer taxes, whereupon the Warrant Agent will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(e)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(e)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

(c) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company and the Warrant Agent in customary form or the provision of reasonable security by the Holder to the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(e)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

(d) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company together with all applicable transfer taxes, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(e)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to


purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue Warrants for fractional Ordinary Shares hereunder.

(e) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company or the Warrant Agent is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant shall (i) be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(b) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date and (iv) have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

8. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with the information set forth in the Warrant Register. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including, in reasonable detail, a description of such action and the reason or reasons therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) promptly upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least 20 days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Ordinary Shares, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Equity Securities or Purchase Rights to the record holders of any class of Ordinary Shares or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation; provided, that in each case, such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder.

9. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its memorandum and articles of association, as amended, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any Ordinary Shares receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall use all reasonable efforts to take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Ordinary Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the number of Ordinary Shares as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

10. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders; provided, that no such action may increase the exercise price of any Warrant or decrease the number of shares or class of stock obtainable upon exercise of any Warrant without the written consent of the Holder. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Warrants then outstanding.

11. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.

12. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the Holders and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings


of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

13. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two Trading Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within five Trading Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two Trading Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accounting firm, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than 10 Trading Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accounting firm’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. The expenses of the investment bank and accounting firm will be borne by the Company unless the investment bank or accounting firm determines that the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares by the Holder was incorrect, in which case the expenses of the investment bank and accounting firm will be borne by the Holder.

14. REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder may cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to seek an injunction restraining any breach.

15. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to purchase Warrant Shares hereunder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder to pay the Exercise Price or as a shareholder of the Company (whether such liability is asserted by the Company or creditors of the Company).

16. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Warrant shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and the Holder and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

17. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Adjusted EBITDA” means the Company’s operating profit/(loss) (i) plus any depreciation and amortization expenses and (ii) excluding the effects of changes in fair value of investment properties and gain/loss of derivative financial liability at fair value through profit or loss, reported in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2011 or year ending March 31, 2012, as applicable, audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm and included in Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and using the same accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments and valuation and estimation and accrual methodologies. Each Adjusted EBITDA calculation shall be determined by rounding to the nearest $0.01 million.

(b) “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the NYSE Amex LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board.

(c) “Expiration Date” means the third (3rd) anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Ordinary Shares, then on the principal securities


exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

(d) Fundamental Transaction” means that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, (iii) allow another Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of more than 50% of either the outstanding Ordinary Shares (not including any Ordinary Shares held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares (not including any Ordinary Shares held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Ordinary Shares or (vi) any “person” or “group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares.

(e) “Ordinary Shares” means (i) the Company’s Ordinary Shares, US$0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any authorized capital into which such Ordinary Shares shall have been changed or any authorized capital resulting from a reclassification of such Ordinary Shares.

(f) “Outstanding Ordinary Shares” means, at any given time, the aggregate amount of outstanding Ordinary Shares, assuming full exercise, conversion or exchange (as applicable) of all Equity Securities that are outstanding at such time.

(g) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose Ordinary Shares or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

(h) “Permitted Issuances” means an issuance by the Company of its securities:

(i) Pursuant to a transaction described in Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this Warrant;

(ii) Pursuant to any Company stock option plan, stock purchase plan, or other equity incentive plan or agreement approved by the Board and the Company’s shareholders;

(iii) Pursuant to the conversion or exercise of convertible securities issued or outstanding on or prior to the date hereof; or

(iv) If such securities are designated in writing as included in this definition of Permitted Issuances by the Required Holders.

(i) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(j) “Principal Market” means the NYSE Amex LLC.

(k) “Required Holders” means the holders of the Warrants representing at least a majority of Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants then outstanding.

(l) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so


elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

(m) Trading Day” means any day on which the Ordinary Shares are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Ordinary Shares, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Ordinary Shares are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Ordinary Shares are suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time).

(n) “Weighted Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Ordinary Shares, then on the principal securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded, during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg Financial Markets for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC. If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Required Holders. If the Company and the Required Holders are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 13 with the term “Weighted Average Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price.” All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such period.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

 

CHINA METRO-RURAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

By:

   
  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

WARRANT EXERCISE FORM

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11210

Attn: Frank Ruggiero

Ph 718-921-8200 x 6623

Fax 718-234-5001 (must confirm by phone)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the within Warrant to purchase                              of the Ordinary Shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 of the attached Warrant.

1. Method of Exercise:

The Holder has elected to exercise the within Warrant via either (i) Cashless Exercise or (ii) Cash Exercise by checking one of the boxes below.

¨ Exercise Price. The Holder (x) intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as a Cashless Exercise under Section 1(d) of the Warrant (provided the conditions therein are satisfied), and (y) has previously contacted the Company via the contact information below regarding such Cashless Exercise.

Contact information for Cashless Exercise:

China-Metro Rural Holdings Limited

Suite 2204, 22/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway, 15 Canton Road

Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Facsimile: +852 2111 1890

e-mail: alex.lung@nlc88.com.hk; chris.fan@nlc88.com.hk

¨ Cash Exercise. The Holder shall pay the sum of $             to the Warrant Agent in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

2. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Warrant Agent shall deliver to the holder             Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

3. Representations and Warranties. By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company and the Warrant Agent that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby the Holder will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of ordinary shares (determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 1(e) of this Warrant to which this notice relates.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant. The undersigned’s execution of this form constitutes the undersigned’s agreement to all the terms of the Warrant and to comply therewith.

 

  
Signature
Print Name:

 


  
Date
  

Signature, if jointly held

Print Name:

  

Date

  Address:    
       
       
  Phone:    

 

EX-5.1 4 dex51.htm OPINION OF CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman

Exhibit 5.1

11 May 2011

Matter No.: 893667

Doc Ref: AC/al/362631

Tel. No.: 852 2842 9531

E-mail: Anna.Chong@conyersdill.com

 

China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited

Suite 2204, 22/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway, 15 Canton Road

Tsimshatsui, Kowloon

Hong Kong

Attention: The Directors

Dear Sirs,

Re: China Metro-Rural Holdings Limited (the “Company”)

We have acted as special British Virgin Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on form F-3 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on 21 January 2011 and declared effective on 2 March 2011 (as amended by a prospectus supplement dated 6 May 2011 filed with the Commission on 9 May 2011) (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the issue and sale by the Company of 1,745,674 units (including up to 227,696 units issuable pursuant to an over-allotment option) (the “Units”), each of which consisting of one ordinary share of par value US$0.001 each of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one warrant to purchase 0.65 of one Ordinary Share (the “Warrants”), under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the following documents:

 

(i) the Registration Statement;


(ii) the prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”) dated 5 May 2011 contained in the Registration Statement;

 

(iii) the prospectus supplement dated 6 May 2011 (the “Prospectus Supplement”, and together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”); and

 

(iv) the warrant agent agreement dated 11 May 2011 entered into between the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC concerning the Warrants (and incorporating the form of Warrants set out in Exhibit A hereto) providing for the issue from time to time of the Warrants.

The documents listed in items (i) through (iv) above are herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Documents” (which term does not include any other instrument or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto).

We have also reviewed the memorandum of association and the articles of association of the Company, as obtained from the Registrar of Corporate Affairs on 9 May 2011, resolutions in writing signed by all the directors of the Company and dated 21 January 2011 and minutes of the pricing committee of the board of directors held on 6 May 2011 (collectively the “Resolutions”), a certificate of good standing issued by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs dated 28 April 2011, and such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

We have assumed (a) the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken, (b) that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention, (c) the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Documents and other documents reviewed by us, (d) that the resolutions contained in the Resolutions will not be rescinded or amended, (e) that the Company will issue the Ordinary Shares in furtherance of its objects as set out in its memorandum of association, (f) that the Company’s constitutional documents will not be amended in any manner that would affect the opinions expressed herein, (g) that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the British Virgin Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions

 

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expressed herein, (h) that the Company will have sufficient authorised capital to effect the issue of any of the Ordinary Shares at the time of issue, whether as a separate issue or on the exercise of any Warrants, (i) that the form and terms of the Warrants and Ordinary Shares will be in the form set out in the Documents reviewed by us; (j) the validity and binding effect under the laws of the State of New York (the “Foreign Laws”) of the Documents which are expressed to be governed by such Foreign Laws in accordance with their respective terms; (k) that the issuance and sale of and payment for the Warrants and the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be in accordance with the Documents or any other applicable purchase, underwriting or similar agreement duly approved by the Board, the Registration Statement (including the Base Prospectus set forth therein and applicable supplement thereto), (l) that, upon the issue of any Ordinary Shares, the Company will receive consideration for the full issue price thereof which shall be equal to at least the par value thereof, (m) the capacity, power and authority of all parties other than the Company to enter into and perform their obligations under the Documents and any and all other documents entered into by such parties in connection with the issuance of the Units, Warrants and Ordinary Shares, and the due execution and delivery thereof by each party thereto, and (n) that on the date of issuing any Ordinary Shares the Company is, and after issuing any Ordinary Shares will be, able to pay its liabilities as they become due.

The obligations of the Company in connection with the Warrants and Ordinary Shares, any agreement or document relating thereto (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganisation, merger, consolidation, moratorium or any other laws or legal procedures, whether of a similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of creditors; (b) will be subject to statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings may be brought; (c) will be subject to general principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available; (d) may not be given effect to by a British Virgin Islands court, whether or not it was applying the Foreign Laws, if and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of liquidated damages; and (e) may not be given effect by a British Virgin Islands court to the extent that they are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands and such performance would be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any contractual submission to the jurisdiction of specific courts, a British Virgin Islands court has inherent discretion to stay or allow proceedings in the British Virgin Islands courts.

“Non-assessability” is not a legal concept under British Virgin Islands law, but when we describe the Ordinary Shares as being “non-assessable” we mean, subject to any contrary

 

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provision in any agreement between the Company and any one of its members holding any of the Ordinary Shares (but only with respect to such member), that no further sums are payable with respect to the issue of such shares and no member shall be bound by an alteration in the memorandum and articles of association after the date upon which it became a member if and so far as the alteration requires such member to take or subscribe for additional Ordinary Shares or in any way increases its liability to contribute to the share capital of, or otherwise pay money to, the Company.

We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the British Virgin Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the British Virgin Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the British Virgin Islands. This opinion is issued solely for the purposes of the registration, issue and sale by the Company of the Ordinary Shares and the Warrants and is not to be relied upon in respect of any other matter.

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing we are of the opinion that:

 

1. The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands in good standing (meaning solely that it has not failed to make any filing with any British Virgin Islands governmental authority or to pay any British Virgin Islands government fee or tax which would make it liable to be struck off the Register of Companies and thereby cease to exist under the laws of the British Virgin Islands).

 

2. Upon the due issuance of any Ordinary Shares and payment of the consideration therefor, such Ordinary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3. Upon the due issuance of any Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Warrants and payment of the consideration therefor, such Ordinary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4. Upon the due issuance of any Warrants and payment of the consideration therefor, such Warrants will be validly issued and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with the terms thereof.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus

 

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forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Yours faithfully,

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

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