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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 02, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP”). Certain amounts from the prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimations that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements and notes. The inputs into certain of the Company’s assumptions and estimations considered the economic implications of the Ukraine/Russia conflict and inflation concerns on the Company’s critical and significant accounting estimates. The consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
For the periods presented, Dell has provided various corporate services to the Company in the ordinary course of business, including finance, tax, human resources, legal, insurance, IT, procurement, and facilities-related services. The cost of these services is charged in accordance with a shared services agreement, as amended or amended and restated, in part, from time to time, that went into effect on August 1, 2015. For more information regarding the related party transactions, see “Note 13—Related Party Transactions.”
During the periods presented in the financial statements, Secureworks did not file separate federal tax returns, as the Company is generally included in the tax grouping of other Dell entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax benefit has been calculated using the separate-return method, modified to apply the benefits-for-loss approach. Under this approach, net operating losses or other tax attributes are characterized as realized or as realizable by Secureworks when those attributes are utilized or expected to be utilized by other members of the Dell affiliated group. See “Note 11—Income and Other Taxes” for more information.
Revisions
Revisions
The Company’s historical classification of the effects of exchange rate changes on the Company’s foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents balances was not presented separately as the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, but rather was included as a component of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities and investing activities. The Company has revised the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal year 2023 and 2022 to correct these classifications. For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, the impact of this correction was a decrease in net cash used in operating activities of $3.9 million and an increase in net cash used for capital expenditures, as included in the total net cash used in investing activities, of $0.4 million. For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2022, the impact of this correction was an increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $7.8 million, and an increase in cash used for capital expenditures, as included in total cash used in investing activities, of $0.2 million. The corresponding amounts are now presented separately on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents for each of the periods. These revisions do not impact the Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, or the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The Company has concluded that the effect of this revision is not material to any of our previously issued financial statements. This revision also impacts our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for each fiscal quarter during fiscal 2024. Please see Note 15 for further details related to impacts on referenced interim periods.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday closest to January 31. The Company refers to the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024, February 3, 2023, and January 28, 2022, as fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. Fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2022 each consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal 2023 consisted of 53 weeks.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. In the Consolidated Statements of Operations, estimates are used when accounting for revenue arrangements, determining the cost of revenue, allocating cost, and estimating the impact of contingencies. In the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, estimates are used in determining the valuation and recoverability of assets, such as accounts receivables, inventories, fixed assets, capitalized software, goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, and purchase price allocation for business combinations. Estimates are also used in determining the reported amounts of liabilities, such as taxes payable and the impact of contingencies. All estimates also impact the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the Ukraine/Russia conflict and impacts of inflation. The Company considered the potential impact of the current economic and geopolitical uncertainty on its estimates and assumptions and determined there was not a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024. As the current economic environment continues to develop, many of the Company’s estimates could require increased judgment and be subject to a higher degree of variability and volatility. As a result, the Company’s estimates may change materially in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash held in bank accounts and money market funds. The cash and cash equivalents are reported at their current carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The money market funds are valued using quoted market prices and are included as Level 1 inputs.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for credit losses when deemed uncollectible. Management regularly reviews the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses by considering the age of each outstanding invoice, each customer’s expected ability to pay, and the collection history with each customer, when applicable, to determine whether a specific allowance is appropriate. As of February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, the allowance for credit losses was $1.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Unbilled accounts receivable included in accounts receivable, totaling $2.9 million and $4.8 million as of February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, respectively, relate to work that has been performed, though invoicing has not yet occurred. All of the unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within the upcoming fiscal year.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses, net of recoveries. The Company assesses its allowance by taking into consideration forecasts of future economic conditions, information about past events, such as its historical trend of write-offs, and customer-specific circumstances, such as bankruptcies and disputes. The expense associated with the allowance for credit losses is recognized in general and administrative expenses.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements. The Company measures fair value within the guidance of the three-level valuation hierarchy. This hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The categorization of a measurement within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their respective fair values due to their short-term nature.
Inventories
Inventories. Inventories consist of finished goods, which include hardware devices such as servers, log retention devices and appliances that are sold in connection with the Company’s solutions offerings. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.
Prepaid Maintenance and Support Agreements
Prepaid Maintenance and Support Agreements. Prepaid maintenance and support agreements represent amounts paid to third-party service providers for maintenance, support, and software license agreements in connection with the Company’s obligations to provide maintenance and support services. The prepaid maintenance and support agreement balance is amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term and is primarily recognized as a component of cost of revenue. Amounts that are expected to be amortized within one year are recorded in other current assets and the remaining balance is recorded in other non-current assets.
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at depreciated cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, which range from two to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of five years or the lease term. For the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024, February 3, 2023, and January 28, 2022, depreciation expense was $4.1 million, $5.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively. Gains or losses related to retirement or disposition of fixed assets are recognized in the period incurred.
Leases Leases. The Company determines if any arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception based on whether the Company has the right to control the asset during the contract period and other facts and circumstances. Secureworks is the lessee in a lease contract when the Company obtains the right to control the asset. Operating leases are included in the line items operating lease right-of-use assets, net; accrued and other current liabilities; and operating lease liabilities, non-current in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company determines the lease term by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are reasonably certain. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, Secureworks uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. When the Company’s contracts contain lease and non-lease components, the Company accounts for both components as a single lease component.
Intangible Assets Including Goodwill
Intangible Assets Including Goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis, or as potential
triggering events are identified. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis in the third fiscal quarter, or sooner if an indicator of impairment exists.
The Company may elect to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50% likelihood) that the fair value of the Company’s goodwill at the reporting unit, as well as indefinite-lived assets at the individual asset level, are less than their respective carrying amounts. The Company has determined it has one reporting unit.
The qualitative assessment includes the Company’s consideration of relevant events and circumstances that would affect the Company’s single reporting unit and indefinite-lived assets, including macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions, the Company’s overall financial performance, and trends in the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock. If indicators of impairment exist after performing the qualitative assessment, the Company will perform a quantitative impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets. The Company may also choose to perform the quantitative assessment periodically even if the qualitative assessment does not require the Company to do so. For the Company’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, if the quantitative analysis determines the carrying amount exceeds the fair value at the reporting unit level or individual asset level, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company performed a Step 0 qualitative assessment of goodwill at the reporting unit level, and the indefinite-lived intangible assets at the individual asset level, during its third quarter of fiscal 2024. It was concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible asset was less than their respective carrying values. The Company has determined that it has a single goodwill reporting unit, and, accordingly, assessed the goodwill carrying value at the reporting unit level. Subsequently, no events occurred through February 2, 2024 year-end that would indicate an impairment exists.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Impairment of long-lived assets. The Company evaluates all long-lived assets, other than goodwill, whenever events or circumstances change that indicate the asset's carrying value may no longer be recoverable. If impairment indicators exist, a test of recoverability is performed by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the asset's carrying value. Impairment analyses are performed at the asset group level. If the asset's carrying value is not recoverable, impairment is measured by determining the asset's fair value and recording any difference as an impairment loss. Long-lived assets subject to this policy include property, plant & equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, and Right-of-use assets. Impairment losses of $2.9 million and $4.0 million were recognized to the Company's right-of-use assets for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, respectively. No impairments were recognized in the fiscal year ended January 28, 2022.
Deferred Commissions and Deferred Fulfillment Costs And Revenue Recognition
Deferred Commissions and Deferred Fulfillment Costs. The Company accounts for both costs to obtain a contract for a customer, which are defined as costs that the Company would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained, and costs to fulfill a contract by capitalizing and systematically amortizing the assets on a basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the assets relate. These costs generate or enhance resources used in satisfying performance obligations that directly relate to contracts. The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the incremental costs of obtaining contracts that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.
The Company’s customer acquisition costs are primarily attributable to sales commissions and related fringe benefits earned by the Company’s sales force and such costs are considered incremental costs to obtain a contract. Sales commissions for initial contracts are deferred and amortized taking into consideration the pattern of transfer to which assets relate and may include expected renewal periods where renewal commissions are not commensurate with the initial commission period. The Company recognizes deferred commissions on a straight-line basis over the life of the customer relationship (estimated to be six years) in sales and marketing expenses. These assets are classified as non-current and included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As of February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, the amount of deferred commissions included in other non-current assets was $41.8 million and $49.6 million, respectively.
The Company historically recognized deferred fulfillment costs related to its other managed security services in cost of revenue on a straight-line basis over the device service life estimated at four years. Consistent with the Company's end-of-life transition of its non-strategic managed security services, these deferred fulfillment costs are fully amortized as of fiscal 2024.
Revenue Recognition. Secureworks derives revenue primarily from subscription services and professional services. Subscription revenue is derived from (i) the Taegis security platform and (ii) managed security services. Professional services typically include incident response and security and risk consulting solutions.
The following table presents revenue by service type (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
February 2, 2024February 3, 2023January 28, 2022
Net revenue:
Taegis Subscription Solutions$265,298 $188,085 $85,599 
Managed Security Services39,258 175,363 323,348 
Total Subscription revenue304,556 363,448 408,947 
Professional Services61,323 100,027 126,267 
Total net revenue$365,879 $463,475 $535,214 
The Company’s proprietary Taegis security platform was purpose-built as a subscription-based SaaS platform that combines the power of artificial intelligence and machine-learning with security analytics and threat intelligence to unify detection and response across endpoint, network, cloud, and other business systems for better security outcomes and simpler security operations.
Taegis’ core offerings are the security platform, Taegis XDR, and our supplemental MDR service, ManagedXDR. Customers do not have the right to take possession of the security platform. Revenue for our Taegis SaaS solutions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement, beginning with provision of the tenant by grant of access to the security platform.
The ManagedXDR service is identified as a distinct performance obligation that is separable from the XDR SaaS solution. While a customer must purchase and deploy the XDR solution to gain any utility from the ManagedXDR service, a customer can purchase and benefit from using the XDR SaaS solution on its own. In order to conclude that the two promises are not separately identifiable, the interrelationship and interdependence would most likely have to be reciprocal between the two separate offerings. The nature of the ManagedXDR service is to stand ready or deliver an unspecified quantity of services each day during the contract term, based on customer-specific needs. The ManagedXDR service period is contractually tied to the related security solution and, as a stand-ready obligation, will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement.
Subscription-based managed security service arrangements typically included security services, up-front installation fees and maintenance and also may include the provision of an associated hardware appliance. The Company uses its hardware appliances in providing security services required to access the Company’s legacy Counter Threat Platform. The arrangements that require hardware do not typically convey ownership of the appliance to the customer. Moreover, any related installation fees are non-refundable and incapable of being distinct within the context of the arrangement. Therefore, the Company determined that these arrangements constitute a single performance obligation for which the revenue and any related costs are recognized over the term of the arrangement ratably, which reflects the Company’s performance in transferring control of the services to the customer.
Amounts that have been invoiced for the subscription-based managed security services and the Taegis subscription solutions where the relevant revenue recognition criteria have not been met will be included in deferred revenue.
Professional services consist primarily of fixed-fee and retainer-based contracts. Revenue from these engagements is recognized using an input method over the contract term.
The Company reports revenue net of any revenue-based taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed on, and concurrently with, specific revenue-producing transactions.
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer—A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and the parties are committed to perform, and (iii) payment terms can be identified and collection of substantially all consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for goods or services that will be transferred is deemed probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay. Contracts entered into for professional services and subscription-based solutions near or at the same time are generally not combined as a single contract for accounting purposes, since neither the pricing nor the services are interrelated.
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract—Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer that are both (i) capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the goods or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and (ii) distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. When promised goods or services are incapable of being distinct, the Company accounts for them as a combined performance obligation. With regard to a typical contract for subscription-based managed security services, the performance obligation represents a series of distinct services that will be accounted for as a single performance obligation. For a typical contract that includes subscription-based SaaS applications, each is generally considered to be distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In a typical professional services contract, Secureworks has a separate performance obligation associated with each service. The Company generally acts as a principal when delivering either the subscription-based solutions or the professional services arrangement and, thus, recognizes revenue on a gross basis.
Determination of the transaction price—The total transaction price is primarily fixed in nature as the consideration is tied to the specific services purchased by the customer, which constitutes a series for delivery of the solutions over the duration of the contract for the Company’s subscription services. For professional services contracts, variable consideration exists in the form of rescheduling penalties and expense reimbursements; no estimation is required at contract inception, since variable consideration is allocated to the applicable period.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract—The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the performance obligation’s standalone selling price. Standalone selling price is determined by considering all information available to the Company, such as historical selling prices of the performance obligation, geographic location, overall strategic pricing objective, market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies performance obligation—The Company recognizes revenue over time on a ratable recognition basis using a time-elapsed output method to measure progress for all subscription-based performance obligations, including managed security services and SaaS applications, over the contract term. For any upgraded installation services which the Company has determined represent a performance obligation separate from its subscription-based arrangements, revenue is recognized over time using hours elapsed over the service term as an appropriate method to measure progress. For the performance obligation pertaining to professional services arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue over time using an input method based on time (hours or days) incurred to measure progress over the contract term.
Deferred Revenue (Contract Liabilities). Deferred revenue represents amounts contractually billed to customers or payments received from customers for which revenue has not yet been recognized. Deferred revenue that is expected to be recognized as revenue within one year is recorded as short-term deferred revenue and the remaining portion is recorded as long-term deferred revenue.
The Company has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of the Company’s invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing its solutions, not to receive financing from customers or to provide customers with financing. Examples of such terms include invoicing at the beginning of a subscription term with revenue recognized ratably over the contract period.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation and related expenses, including salaries, benefits and performance-based compensation for employees who provide security services to customers, including those who deliver services associated with the Taegis platform. Other expenses include depreciation of equipment and costs associated with maintenance agreements for hardware provided to customers as part of their subscription-based solutions. In addition, cost of revenue includes amortization of technology licensing fees and external software development costs capitalized, fees paid to vendors who support and enable subscription offerings, maintenance fees and overhead allocations.
Foreign Currency Translation Foreign Currency Translation. During the periods presented, Secureworks primarily operated in the United States. For the majority of the Company’s international subsidiaries, the Company has determined that the functional currency of those subsidiaries is the local currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities for these entities are translated at current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses from these international subsidiaries are translated using the monthly average exchange rates in effect for the period in which the items occur. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, while foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within interest and other (expense) income, net.
Research and Development Research and Development. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include compensation and related expenses for the continued development of solutions offerings, including a portion of costs related to the threat research team, which focuses on the identification of system vulnerabilities, data forensics and malware analysis, and product management. In addition, expenses related to the development and prototype of new solutions offerings also are included in research and development costs, as well as allocated overhead. The Company’s solutions offerings have generally been developed internally.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists of compensation and related expenses that include salaries, benefits, and performance-based compensation (including sales commissions and related expenses for sales and marketing personnel), marketing and advertising programs, such as lead generation, customer advocacy events, other brand-building expenses and
allocated overhead. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $26.2 million, $42.8 million and $25.2 million for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024, February 3, 2023, and January 28, 2022, respectively.
General, and Administrative. General and administrative expense primarily includes the costs of human resources and recruiting, finance and accounting, legal support, management information systems and information security systems, facilities management, and other administrative functions, offset by allocations of information technology and facilities costs to other functions.
Reorganization and other related charges. Reorganization and other related charges consist primarily of severance and other termination benefits and real estate-related expenses, as described in “Note 14—Reorganization and Other Related Costs.”
Software Development Costs
Software Development Costs. Qualifying software costs developed for internal use are capitalized when application development begins, it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used as intended. In order to expedite delivery of the Company’s security solutions, the application stage typically commences before the preliminary development stage is completed. Accordingly, no significant internal-use software development costs have been capitalized during any period presented.
The Company capitalizes development costs associated with software and applications to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed after technological feasibility of the software or application is established. Under the Company’s current practice of developing new software, the technological feasibility of the underlying software or application is not established until substantially all product development and testing is complete, which generally includes the development of a working model.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes. Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company calculates a provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. The Company accounts for the tax impact of including Global Intangible Low Tax Income, or GILTI, in U.S. taxable income as a period cost. The Company provides valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, where appropriate. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all available evidence for each jurisdiction, including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of ongoing tax planning strategies. In the event the Company determines all or part of the net deferred tax assets are not realizable in the future, it will make an adjustment to the valuation allowance that would be charged to earnings in the period in which such determination is made.
The accounting guidance for uncertainties in income tax prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s administrative practices and precedents.
During the periods presented in the financial statements, the Company did not file separate federal tax returns, as the Company was generally included in the tax grouping of other Dell entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax benefit has been calculated using the separate-return method, modified to apply the benefits-for-loss approach. Under the benefits-for-loss approach, net operating losses or other tax attributes are characterized as realized or as realizable by the Company when those attributes are utilized or expected to be utilized by other members of the Dell affiliated group.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company’s compensation programs include grants under the SecureWorks Corp. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and, prior to the IPO date, grants under share-based payment plans of Dell Technologies. Under the plans, the Company, and prior to the IPO, Dell Technologies, have granted stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units. Compensation expense related to stock-based transactions is measured and recognized in the financial statements based on grant date fair value. Fair value for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under the Company’s plan is based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the day of the grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and a single option award approach. This model requires that at the date of grant the Company must determine the fair value of the underlying Class A common stock, the expected term of the award, the expected volatility, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yield. The Company’s annual grant of restricted stock and restricted stock units issued during the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 vest over an average service period of three years and approximately 17% of such awards are subject to
performance conditions. Stock-based compensation expense with respect to service-based awards is adjusted for forfeitures and recognized using a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally three to four years. Stock-based compensation expense with respect to performance awards is adjusted for forfeitures and performance criteria and recognized on a graded vesting basis. The Company estimates a forfeiture rate, based on an analysis of actual historical forfeitures, to calculate stock-based compensation expense.
Loss Contingencies Loss Contingencies. Secureworks is subject to the possibility of various losses arising in the ordinary course of business. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Reporting – In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.
Income Taxes In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires an entity, on an annual basis, to disclose additional income tax information, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendment in the ASU is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard.