EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm PRELIMINARY INFORMATION STATEMENT ex99-1.htm
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 99.1
 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment.  A Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 27, 2009
 
INFORMATION STATEMENT
 
AOL Inc.
 
770 Broadway
New York, New York 10003
 
Common Stock
(par value $0.01)
 
This Information Statement is being sent to you in connection with Time Warner Inc.’s spin-off of its wholly-owned subsidiary, AOL Inc.  To effect the spin-off, Time Warner will distribute all of the shares of AOL common stock on a pro rata basis to the holders of Time Warner common stock.  It is expected that the spin-off will be tax-free to Time Warner shareholders for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
 
Every       shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on       , 2009, the record date for the spin-off, will entitle the holder thereof to receive       shares of AOL common stock.  The distribution of shares will be made in book-entry form.  Time Warner will not distribute any fractional shares of AOL common stock.  Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate net cash proceeds from the sales pro rata to each holder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the spin-off.
 
The spin-off will be effective as of       , 2009.  Immediately after the spin-off becomes effective, we will be an independent, publicly-traded company.
 
No vote or further action of Time Warner shareholders is required in connection with the spin-off.  We are not asking you for a proxy and request that you do not send us a proxy.  Time Warner shareholders will not be required to pay any consideration for the shares of AOL common stock they receive in the spin-off, and they will not be required to surrender or exchange shares of their Time Warner common stock or take any other action in connection with the spin-off.
 
All of the outstanding shares of AOL common stock are currently owned by Time Warner.  Accordingly, there is no current trading market for AOL common stock.  We expect, however, that a limited trading market for AOL common stock, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, will develop as early as two trading days prior to the record date for the spin-off, and we expect “regular way” trading of AOL common stock will begin the first trading day after the distribution date.  We intend to list AOL common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AOL.”
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
In reviewing this Information Statement, you should carefully consider the matters described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Information Statement is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This Information Statement is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities.
 
The date of this Information Statement is       , 2009.
 
 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Page

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information from this Information Statement and provides an overview of our company, our separation from Time Warner and the distribution of our common stock by Time Warner to its shareholders.  For a more complete understanding of our business and the separation and distribution, you should read the entire Information Statement carefully, particularly the discussion set forth under Risk Factors beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement, and our audited and unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Information Statement to (i) AOL, the Company, we, our and us refer to AOL Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, after giving effect to the reorganization, separation and distribution, and (ii) Time Warner refer to Time Warner Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, other than AOL.  The transaction in which Time Warner will distribute to its shareholders all of the shares of our common stock is referred to in this Information Statement as the “distribution.”  The transaction in which we will be separated from Time Warner is sometimes referred to in this Information Statement as the separation or the spin-off.
 
Our Company
 
We are a leading global web services company with an extensive suite of brands and offerings and a substantial worldwide audience.  Our business spans online content, products and services that we offer to consumers, publishers and advertisers.  We are focused on attracting and engaging consumers and providing valuable online advertising services on both our owned and operated properties and third-party websites.  We have the largest display advertising network in terms of online consumer reach in the United States as of June 2009.
 
Our Strategic Initiatives
 
We have begun executing a multi-year strategic plan to reinvigorate growth in our revenues and profits by taking advantage of the migration of commerce, information and advertising to the Internet.  Our strategy is to focus our resources on AOL’s core competitive strengths in web content production, local and mapping, communications and advertising networks while expanding the presence of our content, product and service offerings globally and on multiple platforms and digital devices.  We also aim to reorient AOL’s culture and reinvigorate the AOL brand by prioritizing the consumer experience, making greater use of data-driven insights and encouraging innovation.  Particular areas of strategic emphasis include:
 
 
 
Expanding Our Owned Content Offerings.  We will expand our offerings of relevant and engaging online consumer content by focusing on the creation and publication of our own original content.  In addition, we will seek to provide premium global advertisers with effective and efficient means of reaching our consumers
 
       
 
Pursuing Local and Mapping Opportunities.  We believe that there are significant opportunities for growth in the area of local content, platforms and services, by providing comprehensive content covering all geographic areas from local neighborhoods to major metropolitan areas.  By enhancing these local offerings, including through our flagship MapQuest brand, we seek to provide consumers with a comprehensive local experience.
 
       
 
Enhancing Our Established Communications Offerings.  Our goal is to increase the global reach of and engagement on our established communications offerings (including our email products and instant messaging applications) on multiple platforms and digital devices.
 
       
 
Growing the Third Party Network.  We seek to significantly increase the number of publishers and advertisers utilizing our third-party advertising network by providing an open, transparent and easy-to-use advertising system that offers unique and valuable insights to our publishers and advertisers.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
Encouraging Global Innovation through AOL Ventures.  We believe that we can attract and develop innovative initiatives through AOL Ventures by creating an environment that encourages entrepreneurialism.  We currently expect to invest significantly less capital in AOL Ventures than in our other strategic initiatives and we may seek outside capital where appropriate.
 
     
 
Business Overview
 
   
Our business operations are focused on the following:
 
       
 
AOL Media.  We seek to be a global publisher of relevant and engaging online content by utilizing open and highly scalable publishing platforms and content management systems, as well as a leading online provider of consumer products and services.  We refer to our owned and operated content, products and services as “AOL Media.”
 
       
   
We generate advertising revenues on AOL Media through the sale of display and search advertising.  We seek to provide effective and efficient advertising solutions utilizing data-driven insights that help advertisers decide how best to engage consumers.  Google is, except in certain limited circumstances, the exclusive web search provider for AOL Media.
 
       
   
We also generate revenues through our subscription access service.  We view our subscription access service as a valuable distribution channel for AOL Media.  Our access service subscribers are important users of AOL Media and engaging both present and former access service subscribers is an important component of our strategy.  In addition, our subscription access service will remain an important source of revenue and cash flow for us in the near term.
 
       
   
Global consumers are increasingly accessing and using the Internet through devices other than personal computers, such as digital devices (e.g., smartphones).  As a result, we seek to ensure that our content, products and services are compatible with such devices so that our consumers are able to access and use our content, products and services via these devices.
 
       
 
Third Party Network.  We also generate advertising revenues through the sale of advertising on third-party websites and on digital devices, which we refer to as the “Third Party Network,” and we market these advertising services to advertisers and publishers under the brand “Advertising.com.”  In order to effectively connect advertisers with online advertising inventory, we purchase advertising inventory from publishers and utilize proprietary optimization, targeting and delivery technology to best match advertisers with available advertising inventory.  Our mission is to provide an open and transparent advertising system that is easy-to-use and offers our publishers and advertisers unique and valuable insights.  We seek to significantly increase the number of publishers and advertisers utilizing the network.
 
       
 
    We market our advertising offerings on both AOL Media and the Third Party Network under the brand “AOL Advertising.”
 
   
Other Information
 
   
 
    In connection with the spin-off, we intend to enter into a new revolving credit facility.  We intend to use the proceeds of this facility, as necessary, to support our working capital needs and the growth of our business and for other general corporate purposes.  We describe this facility in greater detail under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Principal Debt Obligations” on page 69 of this Information Statement.
 
   
 
    In connection with the reorganization that will occur prior to the spin-off, we will be converted into a Delaware corporation.  Our principal executive offices are located at 770 Broadway, New York, New York 10003.  Our telephone number is 1-877-AOL-1010.  Our website address is www.corp.aol.com.  Information contained on, or connected to, our website or Time Warner’s website does not and will not constitute part of this Information Statement or the Registration Statement on Form 10 of which this Information Statement is part.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Spin-Off
 
     
 
Overview
 
     
 
On May 28, 2009, Time Warner announced plans for the complete legal and structural separation of AOL from Time Warner, following which AOL will be an independent, publicly-traded company.
 
     
 
Before our separation from Time Warner, we will enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and several other agreements with Time Warner related to the spin-off.  These agreements will govern the relationship between AOL and Time Warner up to and subsequent to the completion of the separation and provide for the allocation between AOL and Time Warner of various assets, liabilities and obligations (including employee benefits, intellectual property and tax-related assets and liabilities).  See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
     
 
The distribution of our common stock as described in this Information Statement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions.  In addition, Time Warner has the right not to complete the spin-off if, at any time, the board of directors of Time Warner determines, in its sole discretion, that the spin-off is not in the best interests of Time Warner or its shareholders, or that market conditions are such that it is not advisable to separate AOL from Time Warner.  See “The Spin-Off—Conditions to the Spin-Off” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
       
 
Questions and Answers about the Spin-Off
 
     
 
The following provides only a summary of the terms of the spin-off.  You should read the section entitled “The Spin-Off” beginning on page 28 of this Information Statement for a more detailed description of the matters described below.
 
       
 
Q:
What is the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
The spin-off is the method by which we will separate from Time Warner.  In the spin-off, Time Warner will distribute to its shareholders all of the shares of our common stock that it owns.  Following the spin-off, we will be a separate company from Time Warner, and Time Warner will not retain any ownership interest in us.  The number of shares of Time Warner common stock you own will not change as a result of the spin-off.
 
       
 
Q:
Why is the separation of AOL structured as a spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
Time Warner believes that a tax-free distribution of our shares is the most efficient way to separate our business from Time Warner in a manner that will improve flexibility and benefit both Time Warner and us, and create long-term value for Time Warner shareholders.
 
       
 
Q:
What will I receive in the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
As a holder of Time Warner common stock, you will receive a dividend of       shares of our common stock for every       shares of Time Warner common stock held by you on the record date.  Your proportionate interest in Time Warner will not change as a result of the spin-off.  For a more detailed description, see “The Spin-Off” beginning on page 28 of this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Q:
What is being distributed in the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
Approximately       shares of our common stock will be distributed in the spin-off, based on the number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of       , 2009.  The actual number of shares of our common stock to be distributed will be calculated on       , 2009, the record date.  The shares of our common stock to be distributed by Time Warner will constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock immediately prior to the distribution.  For more information on the shares being distributed in the spin-off, see “Description of Our Capital Stock—Common Stock” beginning on page 119 of this Information Statement.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
       
 
Q:
What is the record date for the distribution?
 
       
 
A:
Record ownership will be determined as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on       , 2009, which we refer to as the record date.
 
       
 
Q:
When will the distribution occur?
 
       
 
A:
The distribution date of the spin-off is       , 2009.  We expect that it will take the distribution agent, acting on behalf of Time Warner, up to two weeks after the distribution date to fully distribute the shares of our common stock to Time Warner shareholders.
 
       
 
Q:
What do I have to do to participate in the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
No action is required on your part.  Shareholders of Time Warner entitled to receive our common stock are not required to pay any cash or deliver any other consideration, including any shares of Time Warner common stock, to receive the shares of our common stock distributable to them in the spin-off.
 
       
 
Q:
If I sell, on or before the distribution date, shares of Time Warner common stock that I held on the record date, am I still entitled to receive shares of AOL common stock distributable with respect to the shares of Time Warner common stock I sold?
 
       
 
A:
If you decide to sell any of your shares of Time Warner common stock on or before the distribution date, you should consult with your stockbroker, bank or other nominee and discuss whether you want to sell your Time Warner common stock or the AOL common stock you will receive in the spin-off, or both.  See “The Spin-Off—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more information.
 
       
 
Q:
How will Time Warner distribute shares of our common stock?
 
       
 
A:
Holders of shares of Time Warner common stock on the record date will receive shares of our common stock in book-entry form.  See “The Spin-Off—Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off” on page 29 of this Information Statement for a more detailed explanation.
 
       
 
Q:
How will fractional shares be treated in the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
No fractional shares will be distributed in connection with the spin-off.  Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate all fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices.  The distribution agent will then distribute the aggregate cash proceeds of the sales, net of brokerage fees and other costs, pro rata to each Time Warner shareholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution.  See “The Spin-Off—Treatment of Fractional Shares on page 29 of this Information Statement for a more detailed explanation.
 
       
 
Q:
What is the reason for the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
The board of directors of Time Warner considered the following potential benefits in making its determination to pursue the spin-off:
 
       
 
 
 
Business Focus.  As a result of the spin-off, each of Time Warner and AOL will be better able to focus financial and operating resources on its own business and on pursuing appropriate growth opportunities and executing its own strategic plan.  The spin-off will also allow each of Time Warner and AOL to more effectively respond to industry dynamics and therefore have an increased focus on its own strategic initiatives and priorities.
 
       
 
 
Focused Management.  The spin-off will allow management of both companies to design and implement corporate strategies and policies that are based primarily on the specific business characteristics and strategic decisions of the respective companies.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
       
 
 
Management Incentives.  The spin-off will enable AOL to create incentives for its management and employees that are more closely tied to its business performance and shareholder expectations.  Separate equity-based compensation arrangements should more closely align the interests of AOL’s management and employees with the interests of its shareholders and increase AOL’s ability to attract and retain personnel.
 
       
 
 
Investor Choice.  The spin-off will allow investors to make independent investment decisions with respect to Time Warner and AOL.  Investment in one or the other company may appeal to investors with different goals, interests and concerns.
 
       
 
Q:
What are the U.S. Federal income tax consequences to me of the spin-off?
 
       
 
A:
The spin-off is conditioned on the receipt by Time Warner, on or before the distribution date, of an opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP confirming that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.  The opinion will be based on the assumption that, among other things, the representations made, and information submitted, in connection with it are accurate.  Time Warner may waive receipt of the tax opinion as a condition to the spin-off.
 
       
   
The aggregate tax basis of the Time Warner common stock and our common stock, received in a tax-free spin-off, in the hands of Time Warner’s shareholders immediately after the spin-off will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Time Warner common stock held by the holder immediately before the spin-off, allocated between the common stock of Time Warner and us in proportion to their relative fair market values on the date of the spin-off.
 
       
   
See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-Off—The spin-off could result in significant tax liability to Time Warner shareholders” on page 23 of this Information Statement for more information regarding the potential tax consequences to you of the spin-off.
 
       
 
Q:
Does AOL intend to pay cash dividends?
 
       
 
A:
We have not yet determined our dividend policy, but we intend to do so prior to the distribution.  See “Dividend Policy” on page 35 of this Information Statement for more information.
 
       
 
Q:
How will AOL common stock trade
 
       
 
A:
Currently, there is no public market for our common stock.  We intend to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AOL.”
 
       
   
We anticipate that trading will commence on a “when-issued” basis as early as two trading days prior to the record date.  When-issued trading in the context of a spin-off refers to a transaction effected on or before the distribution date and made conditionally because the securities of the spun-off entity have not yet been distributed.  When-issued trades generally settle within three trading days after the distribution date.  On the first trading day following the distribution date, any when-issued trading in respect of our common stock will end and regular-way trading will begin.  Regular-way trading refers to trading after the security has been distributed and typically involves a trade that settles on the third full trading day following the date of the sale transaction.  See The Spin-Off—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more information.  We cannot predict the trading prices for our common stock before or after the distribution date.
 
       
 
Q:
Will the spin-off affect the trading price of my Time Warner common stock?
 
       
 
A:
Yes.  We expect the trading price of shares of Time Warner common stock immediately following the distribution to be lower than immediately prior to the distribution because its trading price will no longer reflect the value of the AOL business.  Furthermore, until the market has fully analyzed the value of Time Warner without the AOL business, the price of shares of Time Warner common stock may fluctuate.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
       
 
Q:
Do I have appraisal rights?
 
       
 
A:
No.  Holders of Time Warner common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off.
 
       
 
Q:
Who is the transfer agent for AOL common stock?
 
       
 
A:
We have not yet determined who the transfer agent for our common stock will be, but we expect to do so prior to the spin-off and we will provide further information in an amendment to this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Q:
Are there risks associated with owning shares of AOL common stock?
 
       
 
A:
Our business is subject to both general and specific risks and uncertainties relating to our business.  Our business is also subject to risks relating to the spin-off.  Following the spin-off, we will also be subject to risks relating to being an independent, publicly-traded company.  Accordingly, you should read carefully the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Q:
Where can I get more information?
 
       
 
A:
If you have any questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution, you should contact the distribution agent at:
 
       
   
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Phone:
 
       
   
Before the spin-off, if you have any questions relating to the separation, you should contact Time Warner at:
 
       
   
Investor Relations
Time Warner Inc.
One Time Warner Center
New York, NY 10019-8016
Phone:  1-866-INFO-TWX
 
       
   
After the spin-off, if you have any questions relating to AOL, you should contact us at:
 
       
                        Investor Relations
AOL Inc.
770 Broadway
New York, NY 10003-9522
Phone:  1-877-AOL-1010
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of the Spin-Off
 
       
 
Distributing Company
Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation.  After the distribution, Time Warner will not own any shares of our common stock.
 
       
 
Distributed Company
AOL Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.  After the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly-traded company.
 
       
 
Distributed Securities
All of the shares of our common stock owned by Time Warner, which will be 100% of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the distribution.
 
       
 
Record Date
The record date is       , 2009.
 
       
 
Distribution Date
The distribution date is       , 2009.
 
       
 
Reorganization
On July 8, 2009, Time Warner completed the purchase of Google’s 5% interest in us.  Following this purchase, we became a 100%-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.  Prior to the spin-off, Time Warner will convert AOL Holdings LLC into a Delaware corporation to be named AOL Inc.  Time Warner will then cause substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AOL LLC (other than AOL LLC’s guarantees of indebtedness of Time Warner and other non-AOL affiliates of Time Warner), our wholly-owned subsidiary that currently holds, directly or indirectly, all of the AOL business, to be transferred to and assumed by us.  Following this transfer and assumption of AOL LLC’s assets and liabilities, ownership of AOL LLC will be transferred to, and retained by, Time Warner.  For more information, see the description of the Internal Transactions in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Distribution Ratio
Every       shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date, will entitle the holder thereof to receive       shares of our common stock.  Please note that if you sell your shares of Time Warner common stock on or before the distribution date, the buyer of those shares may in certain circumstances be entitled to receive the shares of our common stock issuable in respect of the shares sold.  See “The Spin-Off—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
       
 
The Distribution
On the distribution date, Time Warner will release the shares of our common stock to the distribution agent to distribute to Time Warner shareholders.  The distribution of shares will be made in book-entry form.  It is expected that it will take the distribution agent up to two weeks to electronically issue shares of our common stock to you or your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf by way of direct registration in book-entry form.  You will not be required to make any payment, surrender or exchange your shares of Time Warner common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of our common stock.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
Fractional Shares
The distribution agent will not distribute any fractional shares of our common stock to Time Warner shareholders.  Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate net cash proceeds from the sales pro rata to each holder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution.  Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payments made in lieu of fractional shares.  The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares generally will be taxable to the recipient shareholders as described in “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Conditions to the Spin-Off
The spin-off is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Time Warner of the following conditions:
 
       
   
the board of directors of Time Warner shall have authorized and approved the separation and distribution and not withdrawn such authorization and approval, and shall have declared the dividend of AOL common stock to Time Warner shareholders;
 
       
   
 
each ancillary agreement contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall have been executed by each party thereto;
 
       
   
 
the Securities and Exchange Commission shall have declared effective our Registration Statement on Form 10, of which this Information Statement is a part, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to in this Information Statement as the Exchange Act), and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC;
 
       
   
 
our common stock shall have been accepted for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange approved by Time Warner, subject to official notice of issuance;
 
     
 
   
 
the Internal Transactions (as described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner—Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement) shall have been completed;
 
       
   
 
Time Warner shall have received the written opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, which shall remain in full force and effect, that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares;
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
   
 
we shall have obtained written releases of Time Warner and its affiliates, in each case effective upon the consummation of the distribution, with respect to all credit support instruments, including all guarantees, covenants, indemnities, surety bonds, letters of credit and similar assurances or credit support provided by Time Warner for our benefit, or we shall provide Time Warner with letters of credit or guarantees, in each case issued by a bank reasonably acceptable to Time Warner, against losses arising from all such credit support instruments;
 
       
   
 
no order, injunction or decree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of Time Warner shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the distribution;
 
       
   
 
no other events or developments shall have occurred prior to the distribution date that, in the judgment of the board of directors of Time Warner, would result in the spin-off having a material adverse effect on Time Warner or its shareholders;
 
       
   
 
prior to the distribution date, this Information Statement shall have been mailed to the holders of Time Warner common stock as of the record date;
 
       
   
 
Time Warner shall have duly elected the individuals to be listed as members of our board of directors in this Information Statement, and such individuals shall continue to be members of our board of directors as of the distribution date; and
 
       
   
 
immediately prior to the distribution date, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of which this Information Statement is a part, shall be in effect.
 
       
   
The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions will not create any obligation on the part of Time Warner to effect the spin-off.  Time Warner has the right not to complete the spin-off if, at any time, the board of directors of Time Warner determines, in its sole discretion, that the spin-off is not in the best interests of Time Warner or its shareholders, or that market conditions are such that it is not advisable to separate AOL from Time Warner.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
Trading Market and Symbol
We intend to file an application to list shares of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AOL.”  We anticipate that, as early as two trading days prior to the record date, trading of shares of AOL common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis and will continue up to and including the distribution date, and we expect “regular-way” trading of our common stock will begin the first trading day after the distribution date.  We also anticipate that, as early as two trading days prior to the record date, there will be two markets in Time Warner common stock:  a “regular-way” market on which shares of Time Warner common stock will trade with an entitlement to shares of AOL common stock to be distributed pursuant to the distribution, and an “ex-distribution” market on which shares of Time Warner common stock will trade without an entitlement to shares of AOL common stock.  See “The Spin-Off—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more information.
 
       
 
Tax Consequences to Time Warner Shareholders
 
Time Warner shareholders are not expected to recognize any gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the spin-off, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares.  See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement for a more detailed description of the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of the spin-off.
 
       
   
Each shareholder is urged to consult his, her or its tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of the spin-off to that shareholder, including the effect of any U.S. Federal, state, local or foreign tax laws and of changes in applicable tax laws.
 
       
 
Relationship with Time Warner
after the Spin-Off
 
We will enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and other agreements with Time Warner related to the reorganization, separation and distribution.  These agreements will govern the relationship between AOL and Time Warner up to and subsequent to the completion of the separation and provide for the allocation between AOL and Time Warner of various assets, liabilities and obligations (including employee benefits, intellectual property and tax-related assets and liabilities).  The Separation and Distribution Agreement, in particular, will provide for the settlement or extinguishment of certain obligations between AOL and Time Warner.  We will enter into a Transition Services Agreement with Time Warner pursuant to which certain services will be provided on an interim basis following the distribution.  We will also enter into an Employee Matters Agreement that will set forth the agreements of Time Warner and AOL concerning certain employee compensation and benefit matters.  Further, we will enter into an agreement with Time Warner regarding the sharing of taxes incurred before and after the spin-off, certain indemnification rights with respect to tax matters and certain restrictions to preserve the tax-free status of the spin-off.  In addition, to facilitate the ongoing use of various intellectual property by each of AOL and Time Warner, we intend to enter into an Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement with Time Warner that will provide for reciprocal licensing arrangements.  We also intend to enter into various other commercial agreements with Time Warner.  We describe these arrangements in greater detail under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement, and describe some of the risks of these arrangements under “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-Off” beginning on page 23 of this Information Statement.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
Dividend Policy
We have not yet determined our dividend policy, but we intend to do so prior to the spin-off.  See “Dividend Policy” on page 35 of this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Transfer Agent
We have not yet determined who the transfer agent for our common stock will be, but we expect to do so prior to the spin-off and we will provide further information in an amendment to this Information Statement.
 
       
 
Risk Factors
Our business is subject to both general and specific risks and uncertainties relating to our business.  Our business is also subject to risks relating to the spin-off.  Following the spin-off, we will also be subject to risks relating to being an independent, publicly-traded company.  Accordingly, you should read carefully the information set forth under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data
   
       
 
The following tables present certain summary historical financial information as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008, and as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.  The summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, are derived from our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.  The summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this Information Statement.  The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and in the opinion of our management include all adjustments, consisting of only ordinary recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth in this Information Statement.
 
The summary historical financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included elsewhere in this Information Statement.  The financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, standalone entity during the periods presented, including changes that will occur in our operations and capitalization as a result of the separation from Time Warner.
   
       
     
Years Ended December 31,
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
        2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2009     2008  
 
($ in millions)
                                                         
                             
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                         
 
Revenues:
                                                         
 
Advertising
  $ 2,096.4     $ 2,230.6     $ 1,886.1     $ 1,337.8     $ 1,005.0     $ 443.0     $ 551.9    
 
Subscription
    1,929.3       2,787.9       5,783.6       6,754.9       7,476.9       393.5       538.8    
 
Other
    140.1       162.2       117.0       109.4       139.7       30.7       37.6    
 
Total revenues
  $ 4,165.8     $ 5,180.7     $ 7,786.7     $ 8,202.1     $ 8,621.6     $ 867.2     $ 1,128.3    
 
Operating income (loss)(a) 
    (1,167.7 )     1,853.8       1,167.8       (1,817.8 )     230.5       141.6       280.1    
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations(b) 
    (1,526.6 )     1,213.3       716.5       (363.6 )     477.0       82.5       159.6    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to AOL Inc.(c) 
  $ (1,525.8 )   $ 1,396.1     $ 749.7     $ (334.1 )   $ 564.4     $ 82.7     $ 159.7    
 
____________
(a)       2008 includes a $2,207.0 million non-cash impairment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and $20.8 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2007 includes a net pre-tax gain of $668.2 million on the sale of the German access service business and $171.4 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2006 includes a $767.4 million gain on the sales of the French and United Kingdom access service businesses and $705.2 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2005 includes $2,864.8 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations. 2004 includes $536.0 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The three months ended March 31, 2009 include $7.4 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The three months ended March 31, 2008 include $3.9 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.
(b)       Includes net gains of $944.4 million in 2005 and $293.6 million in 2004 related to the sale of primarily available-for-sale equity securities.
(c)       Includes net income of $182.1 million in 2007, $18.9 million in 2006, $29.5 million in 2005 and $87.3 million in 2004 related to discontinued operations.  2006 also includes a non-cash benefit of $14.3 million as the cumulative effect of an accounting change upon the adoption of FAS 123R to recognize the effect of estimating the number of equity awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that are ultimately not expected to vest.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
                 
     
As of December 31,
     
        2008     2007     2006     2005     2004   As of March 31, 2009  
 
($ in millions)
                                                 
                     
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                 
 
Cash
  $ 134.7     $ 151.9     $ 401.5     $ 119.9     $ 256.9     $ 118.8    
 
Total assets
  $ 4,861.3     $ 6,863.1     $ 6,786.4     $ 6,064.6     $ 7,803.0     $ 4,663.9    
 
Long-term notes payable and obligations under capital leases
  $ 33.7     $ 24.7     $ 105.1     $ 110.4     $ 153.7     $ 36.2    
 
Total equity
  $ 3,737.7     $ 5,269.5     $ 4,505.8     $ 3,530.8     $ 4,346.0     $ 3,493.7    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
 
 

 
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we currently believe to be immaterial also may become important factors that affect us.  In addition, this Information Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  You should carefully read the section Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements on page 27 of this Information Statement.
 
If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could materially decline.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
Our strategic shift to an online advertising-supported business model involves significant risks.
 
Following our strategic shift in 2006 from focusing primarily on generating subscription revenues to focusing primarily on attracting and engaging Internet consumers and generating advertising revenues, we have become increasingly dependent on advertising revenues as our subscription access service revenues continue to decline.  We have not been able to generate sufficient growth in our advertising revenues to offset the loss of subscription access service revenues we have experienced in recent years.  In order for us to increase advertising revenues in the future, we believe it will be important to increase our overall volume of advertising sold, including through our higher-priced channels, and to maintain or increase pricing for advertising.  Our ability to generate positive cash flows will be adversely affected over the next several years by the continued decline of access subscribers unless we can successfully implement our strategic plan and grow our online advertising business.  Adding to this risk is that advertising revenues are more unpredictable and variable than our subscription access service revenues, and are more likely to be adversely affected during economic downturns, as spending by advertisers tends to be cyclical in line with general economic conditions.  In addition, because subscription revenues have relatively low direct costs, the expected decline in subscription revenues will likely result in declines in operating income and cash flows for the foreseeable future, even if we achieve growth in advertising revenues that offsets the expected decline in subscription revenues.  If we are unable to successfully implement our strategic plan and grow the earnings generated by our online advertising services, we may not be able to support our business in the future.
 
Accordingly, we have recently implemented several restructuring plans to better align our organizational structure and costs with our strategy.  We anticipate additional restructuring plans and expect to continue to actively manage our costs.  Identifying and implementing additional cost reductions, however, is becoming increasingly difficult to do in an operationally effective manner.  If we do not recognize the anticipated benefits of our restructuring plans and cost reduction initiatives, or if we fail to better align our cost structure in a timely manner, our business could be adversely affected.
 
If we do not continue to develop and offer compelling content, products and services, our ability to attract new consumers or maintain the engagement of our existing consumers could be adversely affected.
 
In order to attract consumers and generate increased engagement on AOL Media, we believe we must offer compelling content, products and services.  However, acquiring, developing and offering new content, products and services, as well as new functionality, features and enhanced performance of our existing content, products and services, may require significant costs and time to develop.  In addition, consumer tastes are difficult to predict and subject to rapid change.  If we are unable to provide content, products and services that are sufficiently attractive and relevant to consumers (including subscribers to our subscription access service), we may not be able to attract new consumers or maintain or increase our existing consumers’ engagement.  Even if we successfully develop and offer compelling content, products and services, we may not be able to attract new consumers and maintain or increase our existing consumers’ engagement.
 
In general, subscribers to our subscription access service are among the most engaged consumers on AOL Media.  As our subscriber base declines, we need to maintain the engagement of former subscribers similar to historical levels and increase the number and engagement of other consumers on AOL Media.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the engagement of former subscribers or attract and engage sufficient other consumers to sustain or increase historical engagement levels on AOL Media.  If we cannot do so, our business could be adversely affected.
 

 
 
Even if we are able to attract new consumers to, and generate increased engagement on, AOL Media, we may not be able to maintain or increase our advertising revenues associated with AOL Media.
 
Different AOL Media properties generate varying volumes of advertising that are sold at a range of prices.  To the extent our consumers are active on AOL Media properties where we do not deliver a high volume of advertisements or high-priced advertisements, we are limited in our ability to generate advertising revenues from such activity.  Accordingly, if we are not able to attract and engage consumers to those AOL Media properties that typically generate higher-priced and higher-volume advertising, our advertising revenues may not increase even if the aggregate number of consumers on AOL Media properties increases and their aggregate engagement increases.
 
We face intense competition in all aspects of our business.
 
The Internet industry, with its low barriers to entry and rapidly shifting consumer tastes, is dynamic and rapidly evolving.  New and popular competitors, such as social networking sites, online advertising businesses and providers of communication tools, quickly emerge.  Competition among companies offering advertising products, technology and services, and aggregators of third-party products and services, is intense.  Internationally, we face intense competition from both global and local competitors.  In addition, competition may generally cause us to incur unanticipated costs associated with research and product development.  The competition faced by our subscription access service, especially from broadband Internet access providers, could cause the number of our subscribers to decline at a faster rate than experienced in the past.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the future with existing or potential competitors or that competition will not adversely affect our business.
 
Weak economic conditions could adversely affect our revenues.
 
The global economy is in a sustained and deep recession, and the future economic environment may continue to be less favorable than that of recent years.  This recession could lead to further reduced advertising spending in the foreseeable future.  Because we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the sale of advertising, declines and delays in advertising spending could continue to reduce our revenues.  Advertising spending by companies in certain sectors that have been significantly impacted by the downturn in the economy represents a significant portion of our advertising revenues, and any economic or other changes resulting in a significant reduction in the advertising spending of these or other sectors could further adversely affect our advertising revenues.
 
Additionally, declines in consumer spending due to weak economic conditions may cause advertisers to reduce their spending if consumers are purchasing fewer of their products or services, ultimately resulting in downward pricing pressure on our advertising inventory.  As a result, declines in consumer spending could indirectly adversely affect our advertising revenues.
 
While we do not believe that our subscription access service has been adversely affected by the current recession, there is a risk that existing subscribers may elect to cancel their subscriptions as a result of the weaker economic climate.  Should this occur, we may experience an accelerated decline in our subscription revenues.
 
Demand and pricing for, and volume sold of, online advertising may face downward pressure which would adversely affect our advertising revenues.
 
During 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we experienced lower demand from advertisers across a number of advertiser categories that have been significantly impacted by the downturn in the economy, a higher volume of inventory monetized through lower-priced sales channels and pricing declines.  In order for us to maintain or increase advertising revenues in the future, we believe it will be important to increase our overall volume of advertising sold, including sales of advertising through our higher-priced channels, and to maintain or increase pricing for advertising.  If overall demand continues to decline, if sales continue to trend towards lower-priced sales channels or if overall pricing declines occur, our advertising revenues could be adversely affected.
 


 
We are dependent on a third-party search provider.
 
We do not own or control a general text-based web search service.  Instead, Google is, except in certain limited circumstances, the exclusive web search provider for AOL Media.  In 2008, search advertising revenues comprised approximately one-third of our total advertising revenues and was the only category of our advertising revenues that grew year-over-year.  Changes that Google has made and may unilaterally make in the future to its search service or advertising network, including changes in pricing, algorithms or advertising relationships, could adversely affect our advertising revenues.  Furthermore, except in certain limited circumstances, we have agreed to use Google’s algorithmic search and sponsored links on an exclusive basis in the United States through December 19, 2010.  Upon expiration of this agreement, there can be no assurance that the agreement will be renewed, or, if the agreement is renewed, that we would receive the same or a higher revenue share as we do under the current agreement.  In addition, there can be no assurance that if we enter into an arrangement with an alternative search provider the terms would be as favorable as those under the current Google agreement.  Even if we were to enter into an arrangement with an alternative search provider with terms as or more favorable than those under the current Google agreement, such an arrangement might generate significantly lower search advertising revenues for us if the alternative search provider is not able to generate search advertising revenues as successfully as Google currently does.
 
Because we do not own or control such a search service, we are not able to package and sell search advertising along with display advertising services outside of AOL Media.  As search advertising represents a significant portion of online advertising spending, we believe that our lack of a proprietary search service could adversely affect our ability to maintain and increase advertising revenues.
 
We may need to raise additional capital, and we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available.
 
While subsequent to the separation we expect to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements through cash flows from operations and a new revolving credit facility to be entered into in connection with the separation, we may require additional financing in the future.  Our ability to obtain future financing will depend, among other things, on our financial condition and results of operations as well as on the condition of the capital markets or other credit markets at the time we seek financing.  Additional financing may not be available in a timely manner on terms reasonably acceptable to us, or at all.  If we are unable to enter into the necessary financing arrangements or sufficient funds are not available on acceptable terms when required, our business may be adversely affected.
 
If we cannot make our content, products and services available and attractive to consumers via devices other than personal computers, our ability to attract consumers and maintain or increase their engagement could be adversely affected.
 
Global consumers are increasingly accessing and using the Internet through devices other than personal computers, such as digital devices (e.g., smartphones).  In order for consumers to access and use our content, products and services via these devices, we must ensure that our content, products and services are compatible with such devices.  We also need to secure arrangements with device manufacturers and wireless carriers in order to have placement on these devices.  We must also ensure that our licensing arrangements with third-party content providers allow us to make this content available on these devices.  If we cannot effectively make our content, products and services available on these devices, fewer consumers may access and use our content, products and services.  In addition, we must develop and offer effective advertising solutions on these devices in order to generate advertising revenues from the use of such devices by our consumers.  If we are not able to attract and engage consumers via these devices or develop effective advertising solutions for such devices, our business could be adversely affected.
 
We rely on legacy technology infrastructure and a failure to update or replace this technology infrastructure could adversely affect our business.
 
Significant portions of our content, services and products are dependent on technology infrastructure that was developed a number of years ago.  We expect to incur substantial ongoing costs to update and replace our legacy technology.  In addition, we incur significant costs operating our business with multiple and often contradictory technology platforms and infrastructure.  Updating and replacing our technology infrastructure may be challenging to implement and manage, may take time to test and deploy, may cause us to incur substantial costs and may cause us to suffer data loss or delays or interruptions in service.  These delays or interruptions in service may cause our consumers, advertisers and publishers to become dissatisfied with our offerings and could adversely affect our business.
 

 
 
 
 
Our dependence on legacy technology infrastructure may also put us in a weaker position relative to a number of our key web services competitors.  Competitors with newer technology infrastructure may have greater flexibility and be in a position to respond more quickly than us to new opportunities, which may impact our competitive position in certain markets and adversely affect our business.
 
In addition, many of our employees with the necessary skills to maintain and repair our legacy technology infrastructure have either been reassigned within the Company or are no longer with the Company, creating a potential gap in our ability to service and support this legacy infrastructure.
 
If we are unable to hire, engage and retain key personnel, our business could be adversely affected.
 
We are dependent on our ability to hire, engage and retain talented, highly-skilled employees, including employees with specific areas of expertise.  Accomplishing this may be difficult due to many factors, including the impact of our restructuring plans on employee morale, the geographic location of our main corporate and business offices, fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, frequent changes in our management and leadership and the attractiveness of our compensation programs relative to those of our competitors.  If we do not succeed in retaining and engaging our key employees and in attracting new key personnel, including personnel with specific areas of expertise, we may be unable to meet our strategic objectives and, as a result, our business could be adversely affected.
 
Further, due to past changes in our strategic direction, we may not have employees whose skills fully align with those required to achieve our strategic objectives.  In some cases, we may need to hire suitably skilled employees to address strategic challenges we may encounter in the future.
 
A failure to scale and adapt our existing technology architecture to manage the expansion of our offerings could adversely affect our business.
 
We expect to continue to expand our offerings to consumers, advertisers and publishers.  Expanding the amount and type of our offerings will require substantial expenditures to scale or adapt our technology infrastructure.  The technology architectures utilized for our consumer offerings and advertising services are highly complex and may not provide satisfactory support as usage increases and products and services expand, change and become more complex in the future.  We may make additional changes to our architectures and systems to deliver our consumer offerings and services to advertisers and publishers, including moving to completely new technology architectures and systems.  Such changes may be challenging to implement and manage, may take time to test and deploy, may cause us to incur substantial costs and may cause us to suffer data loss or delays or interruptions in service.  These delays or interruptions in service may cause consumers, advertisers and publishers to become dissatisfied with our offerings and could adversely affect our business.
 
If we cannot effectively distribute our content, products and services, our ability to attract new consumers could be adversely affected.
 
As the Internet audience continues to fragment, distribution of our content, products and services via traditional methods (e.g., toolbars) may become less effective, and new distribution strategies may need to be developed.  Even if we are able to distribute our content, products and services effectively, this does not assure that we will be able to attract new consumers.
 
Currently, an important distribution channel for AOL Media is through our subscription access service.  However, our access service subscriber base has declined and is expected to continue to decline.  This continued decline is likely to reduce the effectiveness of our subscription access service as a distribution channel.  If we are unable to grow organically by attracting new consumers to our content, products and services, we may need to rely on distribution channels that require us to pay significant fees to third parties.  Furthermore, these fees have been increasing as Internet companies compete for a limited number of premium distribution channels.  Any increased reliance on these third-party distribution channels could adversely affect our business.
 

 

 
If we cannot continue to develop and offer effective advertising products and services, our advertising revenues could be adversely affected.
 
Growth in our advertising revenues depends on our ability to continue offering effective products and services for advertisers and publishers.  Continuing to develop and improve these products and services may require significant time and costs.  If we cannot continue to develop and improve our advertising products and services, our advertising revenues could be adversely affected.  Furthermore, if we cannot enhance our existing advertising offerings or develop new advertising offerings or technologies to keep pace with market trends, including new technologies that more effectively or efficiently plan, price or target advertising, our advertising revenues could be adversely affected.
 
We are dependent on third parties for our business in Europe.
 
In 2006 and 2007, we sold to third parties our subscription access service businesses, including our subscriber relationships, in the United Kingdom, France and Germany.  We now depend on the current owners of these businesses to continue our relationships with our former subscribers and to generate advertising revenues in these countries.  We provide the owners of our former subscription access service businesses varying levels of programming and advertising services and receive a portion of advertising revenues generated from certain activities.  If one or more of these agreements is terminated by these third parties, or these parties take actions that affect the relationships with our former subscribers, our advertising revenues and business in Europe could be adversely affected.
 
Our access service subscriber base could decline faster than we currently anticipate.
 
Our access service subscriber base has declined and is expected to continue to decline.  This decline is the result of several factors, including the increased availability of high-speed Internet broadband connections, the fact that a significant amount of online content, products and services has been optimized for use with broadband Internet connections and the effects of our strategic shift announced in 2006, which resulted in significantly reduced marketing efforts for our subscription access service and the free availability of the vast majority of our content, products and services.  Also, a substantial number of the subscribers to our subscription access service do not use the service to access the Internet on a regular basis and may terminate their subscription at any time.  In addition, we must maintain the current payment method information of our subscribers and, if we fail to do so, we may lose paid relationships with some of our access subscribers.  If any of these factors result in our access subscriber base declining faster than we currently anticipate, our subscription revenues and business could be adversely affected.
 
If we do not present a clear message about our strategic focus to our commercial partners, our ability to attract and retain partners could be adversely affected.
 
We have had multiple changes in executive leadership and leadership direction and, accordingly, we have presented our commercial partners with numerous mixed messages about our goals and our strategy for achieving these goals.  As a result, some of our commercial partners may become reluctant to continue to partner with us.  If our advertising and publishing partners become reluctant to partner with us, our business could be adversely affected.
 
A disruption or failure of our networks and information systems, the Internet or other technology may disrupt our business.
 
Our business is heavily dependent on the availability of network and information systems, the Internet and other technologies.  Shutdowns or service disruptions caused by events such as criminal activity, computer viruses, denial of service attacks, power outages, natural disasters, accidents, terrorism or other events within or outside our control could adversely affect us and our consumers, including through service disruption, damage to equipment and data and excessive call volume to call centers.  Such an event could result in large expenditures necessary to repair or replace such networks or information systems or to protect them from similar events in the future.  Significant incidents could result in a disruption of our business, consumer dissatisfaction and a loss of consumers or revenues.
 
 

 

 
We are dependent on third-party providers of telecommunications services.
 
Although we currently have agreements with several different third-party telecommunications service providers, there are only a limited number of such providers that are capable of providing our network services.  To the extent that we cannot renew or extend our contracts with these providers on similar terms or to the extent that we cannot acquire similar network capacity from other providers on similar terms, the cost of obtaining network services may increase and our financial results could be adversely affected.  In addition, because of the limited number of telecommunications services providers, in the event that a provider decides to exit the business of providing telecommunications services, our ability to maintain the geographic scope of these network services could be adversely affected.  In such an event, certain consumers in the affected geographic areas would be unable to continue to use our subscription access service and our business could be adversely affected.
 
If we cannot continue to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights, our business could be adversely affected.
 
We rely on patent, copyright, trademark, domain name and trade secret laws in the United States and similar laws in other countries, as well as licenses and other agreements with our employees, consumers, suppliers and other parties, to establish and maintain our intellectual property rights in the technology, content, products and services used in our operations.  These laws and agreements may not guarantee that our intellectual property rights will be protected and our intellectual property rights could be challenged or invalidated.  In addition, such intellectual property rights may not be sufficient to permit us to take advantage of current industry trends or otherwise to provide competitive advantages, which could result in costly redesign efforts, discontinuance of offerings or otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
We have been, and may in the future be, subject to claims of intellectual property infringement that could adversely affect our business.
 
Periodically, third parties claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights.  We expect to continue to be subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by us of the intellectual property rights of others.  These claims, whether meritorious or not, are time-consuming and costly to resolve, and may require expensive changes in our methods of doing business and/or our content, products and services.  These intellectual property infringement claims may require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements on unfavorable terms or to incur substantial monetary liability.  Additionally, these claims may result in our being enjoined preliminarily or permanently from further use of certain intellectual property and/or our content, products and services, or may require us to cease or significantly alter certain of our operations.  The occurrence of any of these events as a result of these claims could result in substantially increased costs, or could limit or reduce the number of our offerings to consumers, advertisers and publishers and otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
Some of our commercial agreements may require us to indemnify parties against intellectual property infringement claims, which may require us to use substantial resources to defend against or settle such claims or, potentially, to pay damages.  Additionally, we may be exposed to liability or substantially increased costs if a commercial partner does not honor its contractual obligation to indemnify us for intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties.  The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our business.
 
The misappropriation, release, loss or misuse of AOL data or consumer or other data could adversely affect our business.
 
Our business utilizes significant amounts of data about our business, consumers and our advertising and publishing partners in order to deliver our content, products and services and our advertising solutions.  The misappropriation, release, loss or misuse of this data, whether by accident, omission or as the result of criminal activity, computer hacking, natural disasters, terrorism or other events, could lead to negative publicity, harm to our reputation, customer dissatisfaction, regulatory enforcement actions or individual or class-action lawsuits or significant expenditures to recover the data or protect data from similar releases in the future, and may otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
 

 

 
Changes to federal, state or international laws or regulations applicable to our business could adversely affect our business.
 
Our business is subject to a variety of federal, state and international laws and regulations, including those with respect to advertising generally, consumer protection, content regulation, privacy, defamation, child protection, advertising to and collecting information from children, taxation and billing.  These laws and regulations and the interpretation or application of these laws and regulations could change.  In addition, new laws or regulations affecting our business could be enacted.  These laws and regulations are frequently costly to comply with and may divert a significant portion of management’s attention.  If we fail to comply with these applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to significant liabilities which could adversely affect our business.
 
There are several federal laws that specifically affect our business, including the following:
 
 
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 and the Federal Trade Commission’s related implementing regulations, which prohibit the collection of personal information from users under the age of 13 without parental consent.  In addition, there has been an international movement to provide additional protections to minors who are online which, if enacted, could result in substantial compliance costs.
 
 
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, parts of which limit the liability of certain eligible online service providers for listing or linking to third-party websites that include materials which infringe copyrights or other intellectual property rights of others.
 
 
The Communications Decency Act of 1996, sections of which provide certain statutory protections to online service providers who distribute third-party content.
 
 
The Protect Our Children Act of 2008, which requires online services to report and preserve evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.
 
 
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, which sets forth the provisions for access, use, disclosure and interception and privacy protections of electronic communications.
 
In addition, many states have enacted legislation governing the breach of data security in which sensitive consumer information is released or accessed.  If we fail to comply with these applicable laws or regulations we could be subject to significant liabilities which could adversely affect our business.
 
Many of our advertising partners are subject to industry specific laws and regulations or licensing requirements, including advertisers in the following industries:  pharmaceuticals, online gaming, alcohol, adult content, tobacco, firearms, insurance, securities brokerage, real estate, sweepstakes, free trial offers, automatic renewal services and legal services.  If any of our advertising partners fail to comply with any of these licensing requirements or other applicable laws or regulations, or if such laws and regulations or licensing requirements become more stringent or are otherwise expanded, our business could be adversely affected.
 
Failure to comply with federal, state or international privacy laws or regulations, or the expansion of current or the enactment of new privacy laws or regulations, could adversely affect our business.
 
A variety of federal, state and international laws and regulations govern the collection, use, retention, sharing and security of consumer data.  The existing privacy-related laws and regulations are evolving and subject to potentially differing interpretations.  In addition, various federal, state and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies may expand current or enact new laws regarding privacy matters.  We have posted privacy policies and practices concerning the collection, use and disclosure of user data on our websites.  Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with our posted privacy policies or with any data-related consent orders, Federal Trade Commission requirements or orders or other federal, state or international privacy or consumer protection-related laws, regulations or industry self-regulatory principles could result in claims, proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others or other liabilities, which could adversely affect our business.  In addition, a failure or perceived failure to comply with industry standards or with our own privacy policies and procedures could result in a loss of consumers or advertisers and adversely affect our business.
 
 

 
 

 
Federal, state and international governmental authorities continue to evaluate the privacy implications inherent in the use of third-party web “cookies” for behavioral advertising.  We use cookies, which are small text files placed in a consumer’s browser, to facilitate authentication, preference management, research and measurement, personalization and advertisement and content delivery.  In the Third Party Network, cookies or similar technologies help present, target and measure the effectiveness of advertisements.  The regulation of these “cookies” and other current online advertising practices could adversely affect our business.
 
Changes to products, technology and services made by third parties and consumers could adversely affect our business.
 
We are dependent on many products, technologies and services provided by third parties, including browsers, data and search indexes, in order for consumers to use our content, products and services, as well as to deliver, measure, render and report advertising.  Any changes made by these third parties or consumers to functionality, features or settings of these products, technologies and services could adversely affect our business.  For example, third parties may develop, and consumers may install, software that is used to block advertisements or delete cookies, or consumers may elect to manually delete cookies more frequently.  Likewise, search services providers may adjust their algorithms and indexes, which may hinder the ability of consumers to reach and use our content, products and services.  This risk is increased because there are a small number of search services providers and any change made by one or more of these providers could significantly affect our business.  The widespread adoption of these products and technologies or changes to current products, technologies and services could adversely affect our business.
 
Acquisitions of other businesses could adversely affect our operations and result in unanticipated liabilities.
 
Since January 1, 2008, we have acquired 11 businesses and we are likely to make additional acquisitions and strategic investments in the future.  The completion of acquisitions and strategic investments and the integration of acquired companies or assets involve a substantial commitment of resources.  In addition, past or future transactions may be accompanied by a number of risks, including:
 
 
the uncertainty of our returns on investment due to the new and developing industries in which some of the acquired companies operate;
 
 
the adverse effect of known potential liabilities or unknown liabilities, such as claims of patent or other intellectual property infringement, associated with the companies acquired or in which we invest;
 
 
the difficulty of integrating technology, administrative systems, personnel and operations of acquired companies into our services, systems and operations and unanticipated expenses related to such integration;
 
 
the potential loss or disengagement of key talent at acquired companies;
 
 
the potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of our management;
 
 
additional operating losses and expenses of the businesses we acquire or in which we invest and the failure of such businesses to perform as expected;
 
 
the failure to successfully further develop acquired technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts currently capitalized as intangible assets;
 
 
the difficulty of reconciling potentially conflicting or overlapping contractual rights and duties; and
 
 
the potential impairment of relationships with consumers, partners and employees as a result of the combination of acquired operations and new management personnel.
 
The failure to successfully address these risks or other problems encountered in connection with past or future acquisitions and strategic investments could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such transactions and incur unanticipated liabilities that could harm our business.
 
 

 
 

 
We face risks relating to doing business internationally that could adversely affect our business.
 
Our business operates and serves consumers worldwide.  There are certain risks inherent in doing business internationally, including:
 
 
economic volatility and the current global economic recession;
 
 
currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
 
the requirements of local laws and customs relating to the publication and distribution of content and the display and sale of advertising;
 
 
uncertain protection and enforcement of our intellectual property rights;
 
 
import or export restrictions and changes in trade regulations;
 
 
difficulties in developing, staffing and simultaneously managing a large number of foreign operations as a result of distance as well as language and cultural differences;
 
 
issues related to occupational safety and adherence to local labor laws and regulations;
 
 
potentially adverse tax developments;
 
 
longer payment cycles;
 
 
political or social unrest;
 
 
seasonal volatility in business activity;
 
 
risks related to government regulation;
 
 
the existence in some countries of statutory shareholder minority rights and restrictions on foreign direct ownership;
 
 
the presence of corruption in certain countries; and
 
 
higher than anticipated costs of entry.
 
One or more of these factors could adversely affect our business.
 
Also, we could be at a competitive disadvantage in the long term if we are not able to capitalize on international opportunities in growth economies.  International expansion involves significant investment as well as risks associated with doing business abroad, as described above.  Furthermore, investments in some regions can take a long period to generate an adequate return and in some cases there may not be a developed or an efficient legal system to protect foreign investment or intellectual property rights.  In addition, if we expand into new international regions, we may have limited experience in operating and marketing our products and services in such regions and could be at a disadvantage compared to competitors with more experience.
 
We could be subject to additional tax liabilities which could adversely affect our business.
 
International, federal, state and local tax laws and regulations affecting our business, or interpretations or application of these tax laws and regulations, could change.  In addition, new international, federal, state and local tax laws and regulations affecting our business could be enacted or taxing authorities may disagree with our interpretation of tax laws and regulations.  Our subscription access service is protected from taxation through the Federal Internet Tax Non-Discrimination Act, which is in effect until November 2014.  However, faced with decreasing revenues, several states have sought to increase revenue by taxing advertising generally, Internet advertising specifically, or by increasing general business taxes.  Imposing new taxes on advertising or Internet advertising would adversely affect us.  An increase in general business taxes would adversely affect us if it occurred in a jurisdiction in which we operate.  Other states have sought to expand the definition of “nexus” for the purpose of taxing goods and services sold over the Internet.  If enacted, these new taxes would adversely affect our consumers and, as a result, could adversely affect our business.
 
 


 
 
We could be required to record significant impairment charges in the future.
 
We are required under generally accepted accounting principles to test goodwill for impairment at least annually, and to review our identifiable intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets include significant adverse changes in the business climate and declines in the value of our business.  We recorded a significant goodwill impairment charge in 2008 and may be required to record additional impairment charges (which would reduce our net income) in the future.
 
Risks Relating to the Spin-Off
 
The spin-off could result in significant tax liability to Time Warner shareholders.
 
The spin-off is conditioned on the receipt by Time Warner, on or before the distribution date, of an opinion of counsel confirming that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.  Time Warner can waive receipt of the tax opinion as a condition to the spin-off.  See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
The opinion will be based on, among other things, certain assumptions and representations made by Time Warner and us, which if incorrect or inaccurate in any material respect would jeopardize the conclusions reached by counsel in its opinion.  The opinion will not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts.  Notwithstanding receipt by Time Warner of the opinion of counsel, the IRS could determine that the spin-off should be treated as a taxable transaction if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion.
 
If the IRS were to determine that the spin-off should be treated as a taxable transaction, then a U.S. holder receiving our shares in the spin-off will be treated as having received a distribution to the extent of the fair market value of the shares received on the distribution date.  That distribution will be treated as taxable dividend income to the extent of such holder’s ratable share of the current and accumulated earnings and profits of Time Warner, if any.  Any amount that exceeds such share of earnings and profits of Time Warner will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of common stock of Time Warner (thus reducing such adjusted tax basis), with any remaining amounts being treated as capital gain.  For a more detailed discussion, see “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement.
 
We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from our separation from Time Warner.
 
As an independent, publicly-traded company, we believe that our business will benefit from, among other things, allowing us to better focus our financial and operational resources on our specific business, allowing our management to design and implement corporate strategies and policies that are based primarily on the business characteristics and strategic decisions of our business, allowing us to more effectively respond to industry dynamics and allowing the creation of effective incentives for our management and employees that are more closely tied to our business performance.  However, by separating from Time Warner, we may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other adverse events than we would have been were we still a part of Time Warner.  In addition, we may not be able to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve as an independent company in the time we expect, if at all.  For example, it is possible that investors and securities analysts will not place a greater value on our business as an independent company than on our business as a part of Time Warner.
 
 

 
 

 
We may be unable to make, on a timely or cost-effective basis, the changes necessary to operate as an independent company, and we may experience increased costs after the spin-off.
 
We have historically operated as part of Time Warner’s corporate organization, and Time Warner has assisted us by providing certain corporate functions.  Following the spin-off, Time Warner will have no obligation to provide assistance to us other than the interim services to be provided as described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement.  Because our business has previously operated as part of the wider Time Warner organization, we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully implement the changes necessary to operate independently or that we will not incur additional costs that could adversely affect our business.
 
Our historical financial information is not necessarily representative of the results we would have achieved as an independent, publicly-traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.
 
The historical financial information we have included in this Information Statement may not reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had we been an independent, publicly-traded company during the periods presented, or what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will be in the future when we are an independent company.  This is primarily because:
 
 
we will enter into transactions with Time Warner that either have not existed historically or that are on different terms than the terms of arrangements or agreements that existed prior to the spin-off;
 
 
our historical financial information reflects allocations for certain services historically provided to us by Time Warner that may not reflect the costs we will incur for similar services in the future as an independent company; and
 
 
our historical financial information does not reflect changes that we expect to experience in the future as a result of our separation from Time Warner, including changes in the cost structure, personnel needs, financing and operations of our business.
 
Following the spin-off, we also will be responsible for the additional costs associated with being an independent, publicly-traded company, including costs related to corporate governance and public reporting.  Therefore, our financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance as an independent company.  For additional information about our past financial performance and the basis of presentation of our financial statements, see “Selected Historical Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
 
Certain of the contracts to be transferred or assigned to us contain provisions requiring the consent of a third party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the reorganization and distribution.  If such consent is not given, we may not be entitled to the benefit of such contracts in the future.
 
Certain of the contracts to be transferred or assigned to us in connection with the reorganization contain provisions which require the consent of a third party to the reorganization, the distribution or both.  If we are unable to obtain such consents on commercially reasonable and satisfactory terms, our ability to obtain the benefit of such contracts in the future may be impaired.
 
We may have been able to receive better terms from unaffiliated third parties than the terms we receive in our agreements with Time Warner.
 
The agreements related to our separation from Time Warner, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement and any other agreements, will be negotiated in the context of our separation from Time Warner while we are still part of Time Warner.  Accordingly, these agreements may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties.  The terms of the agreements being negotiated in the context of our separation are related to, among other things, allocations of assets, liabilities, rights, indemnifications and other obligations among Time Warner and us.  We may have received better terms from third parties because third parties may have competed with each other to win our business.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
 

 
 
 
 
Risks Relating to our Common Stock and the Securities Market
 
There is no existing market for our common stock and we cannot be certain that an active trading market will develop or be sustained after the spin-off, and following the spin-off our stock price may fluctuate significantly.
 
There is currently no public market for our common stock.  It is anticipated that before the distribution date for the spin-off, trading of shares of our common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis and such trading will continue up to and including the distribution date.  However, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our common stock will develop as a result of the spin-off or be sustained in the future.  The lack of an active market may make it more difficult for you to sell our shares and could lead to our share price being depressed or more volatile.
 
We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock may trade after the spin-off.  The market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including:
 
 
our business profile and market capitalization may not fit the investment objectives of some Time Warner shareholders and, as a result, these Time Warner shareholders may sell our shares after the distribution;
 
 
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results due to factors related to our business;
 
 
success or failure of our business strategy;
 
 
our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry;
 
 
our ability to obtain financing as needed;
 
 
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions or dispositions;
 
 
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
 
 
the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock after the spin-off;
 
 
changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;
 
 
the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies;
 
 
overall market fluctuations;
 
 
changes in laws and regulations affecting our business; and
 
 
general economic conditions and other external factors.
 
Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company.  This has been particularly true in recent years for Internet services companies.  These broad market fluctuations could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
 
Substantial sales of common stock may occur in connection with the spin-off, which could cause our stock price to decline.
 
The shares of our common stock that Time Warner distributes to its shareholders generally may be sold immediately in the public market.  Although we have no actual knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of any significant shareholder to sell our common stock following the separation, it is possible that some Time Warner shareholders, possibly including some of our larger shareholders, will sell our common stock received in the distribution if, for reasons such as our business profile or market capitalization as an independent company, we do not fit their investment objectives.  The sales of significant amounts of our common stock or the perception in the market that this will occur may result in the lowering of the market price of our common stock.
 
 


 
 
Your percentage ownership in AOL will be diluted in the future.
 
Your percentage ownership in AOL will be diluted in the future because of equity awards that have been granted to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer that will be converted into AOL common stock-based equity awards, as well as any additional equity awards that are granted to our directors, officers and employees.  We intend to establish equity incentive plans that will provide for the grant of common stock-based equity awards to our directors, officers and other employees.  In addition, we may issue equity as all or part of the consideration paid for acquisitions and strategic investments we may make in the future.
 
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and of Delaware law may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the raider and to encourage prospective acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover.  These provisions include rules regarding how shareholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at shareholder meetings and the right of our board to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval.
 
Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock and us.  For more information, see “Description of Our Capital Stock—Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws” beginning on page 120 of this Information Statement.
 
We believe these provisions protect our shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board and by providing our board with more time to assess any acquisition proposal.  These provisions are not intended to make our company immune from takeovers.  However, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our board determines is not in the best interests of our company and our shareholders.
 



 

 
 
This Information Statement contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial performance and other matters.  Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs about future events.  As with any projection or forecast, they are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances.  Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, neither we nor Time Warner are under any obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter any forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.
 
Various factors could adversely affect our operations, business or financial results in the future and cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed in detail in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement.  In addition, we operate in a highly competitive, consumer and technology-driven and rapidly changing interactive services business.  This business is affected by government regulation, economic, strategic, political and social conditions, consumer response to new and existing products and services, technological developments and, particularly in view of new technologies, the continued ability to protect intellectual property rights.  Our actual results could differ materially from management’s expectations because of changes in such factors.
 
Further, lower than expected valuations associated with our cash flows and revenues may result in our inability to realize the value of recorded intangibles and goodwill.  In addition, achieving our business and financial objectives, including growth in operations and maintenance of a strong balance sheet, could be adversely affected by the factors discussed or referenced under the section “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement as well as, among other things:
 
 
a longer than anticipated continuation of the current economic slowdown or further deterioration in the economy;
 
 
decreased liquidity in the capital markets, including any reduction in the ability to access the capital markets for debt securities or bank financings;
 
 
our borrowing capacity under the new revolving credit facility;
 
 
the impact of terrorist acts and hostilities;
 
 
changes in our plans, strategies and intentions;
 
 
the impact of significant acquisitions, dispositions and other similar transactions; and
 
 
the failure to meet earnings expectations.
 
 

 
 

 
 
Background
 
On May 28, 2009, Time Warner announced plans for the complete legal and structural separation of AOL from Time Warner.  Prior to the spin-off, Time Warner will convert AOL Holdings LLC into a Delaware corporation to be named AOL Inc.  Time Warner will then cause substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AOL LLC (other than AOL LLC’s guarantees of indebtedness of Time Warner and other non-AOL affiliates of Time Warner), our wholly-owned subsidiary that currently holds, directly or indirectly, all of the AOL business, to be transferred to and assumed by us.  Following this transfer and assumption of AOL LLC’s assets and liabilities, ownership of AOL LLC will be transferred to, and retained by, Time Warner.  We refer to these steps in this Information Statement as the reorganization.  For more information, see the description of the Internal Transactions in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement.
 
As part of a broad strategic alliance with Google Inc., on April 13, 2006, Time Warner issued a 5% equity interest in us to Google for $1,000 million in cash.  On July 8, 2009, Time Warner repurchased Google’s 5% interest in us.  Following this purchase, we became a 100%-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.  For a more detailed discussion of the strategic alliance, see Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
 
To accomplish the spin-off, Time Warner will, following the reorganization, distribute all of its equity interest in us, consisting of all of the outstanding shares of our common stock, to Time Warner shareholders on a pro rata basis.  Following the spin-off, Time Warner will not own any equity interest in us, and we will operate independently from Time Warner.  No vote of Time Warner’s shareholders is required or is being sought in connection with the spin-off, and Time Warner’s shareholders will not have any appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off.
 
The distribution of our common stock as described in this Information Statement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions.  In addition, Time Warner has the right not to complete the spin-off if, at any time, the board of directors of Time Warner determines, in its sole discretion, that the spin-off is not in the best interests of Time Warner or its shareholders, or that market conditions are such that it is not advisable to separate AOL from Time Warner.  For a more detailed description, see “—Conditions to the Spin-Off” on page 33 of this Information Statement.
 
Reasons for the Spin-Off
 
The Time Warner board of directors regularly reviews the businesses that comprise Time Warner to ensure that Time Warner’s resources are being put to use in a manner that is in the best interests of Time Warner and its shareholders.  The board of directors of Time Warner considered the following potential benefits in making its determination to pursue the spin-off:
 
 
Business Focus.  As a result of the spin-off, each of Time Warner and AOL will be better able to focus financial and operating resources on its own business and on pursuing appropriate growth opportunities and executing its own strategic plan.  The spin-off will also allow each of Time Warner and AOL to more effectively respond to industry dynamics and therefore have an increased focus on its own strategic initiatives and priorities.
 
 
Focused Management.  The spin-off will allow management of both companies to design and implement corporate strategies and policies that are based primarily on the specific business characteristics and strategic decisions of the respective companies.
 
 
Management Incentives.  The spin-off will enable AOL to create incentives for its management and employees that are more closely tied to its business performance and shareholder expectations.  Separate equity-based compensation arrangements should more closely align the interests of AOL’s management and employees with the interests of its shareholders and increase AOL’s ability to attract and retain personnel.
 
 
Investor Choice.  The spin-off will allow investors to make independent investment decisions with respect to Time Warner and AOL.  Investment in one or the other company may appeal to investors with different goals, interests and concerns.
 
 

 
 

 
In determining whether to effect the spin-off, the board of directors of Time Warner also considered the costs and risks associated with the transaction.  Notwithstanding these costs and risks, however, the board determined that, for the reasons stated above, the spin-off provides the separated companies with certain opportunities and benefits that could enhance shareholder value.
 
Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off
 
Time Warner will effect the spin-off by distributing to its shareholders, as a pro rata dividend,       shares of our common stock for every       shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of       , 2009, the record date of the distribution.
 
Prior to the spin-off, Time Warner will deliver all of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock to the distribution agent.  Following the distribution date, which is       , 2009, the distribution agent will electronically deliver the shares of our common stock issuable in the spin-off to you or your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf by way of direct registration in book-entry form.  Registration in book-entry form refers to a method of recording share ownership where no physical share certificates are issued to shareholders, as is the case in this distribution.
 
Commencing on or shortly after the distribution date, if you are a registered holder of Time Warner shares entitled to shares of our common stock, the distribution agent will mail to you an account statement that indicates the number of shares of our common stock that have been registered in book-entry form in your name.  We expect it will take the distribution agent up to two weeks after the distribution date to complete the distribution of the shares of our common stock and mail statements of holding to all Time Warner shareholders.
 
Please note that if you sell any of your shares of Time Warner common stock on or before the distribution date, the buyer of those shares, and not you, may in certain circumstances be entitled to receive the shares of our common stock issuable in respect of the shares sold.  See “—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page 33 of this Information Statement for more information.
 
A number of Time Warner shareholders hold their Time Warner common stock through a bank or brokerage firm.  In such cases, the bank or brokerage firm would be said to hold the shares in “street name” and ownership would be recorded on the bank or brokerage firm’s books.  If you hold your Time Warner common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the common stock of our company that you are entitled to receive in the spin-off.  If you have any questions concerning the mechanics of having shares held in street name, we encourage you to contact your bank or brokerage firm.
 
Shareholders of Time Warner are not being asked to take any action in connection with the spin-off.  No shareholder approval of the spin-off is required or is being sought.  We are not asking you for a proxy, and request that you not send us a proxy.  You are also not being asked to surrender any of your shares of Time Warner common stock for shares of our common stock.  The number of outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock will not change as a result of the spin-off.
 
Treatment of Fractional Shares
 
The distribution agent will not distribute any fractional shares in connection with the spin-off.  Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate all fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices.  The distribution agent will then distribute the aggregate cash proceeds of the sales, net of brokerage fees and other costs, pro rata to each Time Warner shareholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution.  The distribution agent will, in its sole discretion, without any influence by Time Warner or us, determine when, how, through which broker-dealer and at what price to sell the whole shares.  The distribution agent and any broker-dealer used by the distribution agent will not be an affiliate of either Time Warner or us.
 
The distribution agent will send a check to each registered holder of Time Warner common stock who is entitled to a fractional share representing the cash amount deliverable in lieu of the shareholder’s fractional share interest as soon as practicable following the distribution date.  If you hold your shares through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will receive, on your behalf, your pro rata share of the aggregate net cash proceeds from the sales.  No interest will be paid on any cash distributed in lieu of fractional shares.  The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will generally be taxable to the recipient shareholders.  See “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” below for more information.
 
 


 
 
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off
 
The following is a summary of certain U.S. Federal income tax consequences to the holders of Time Warner common stock in connection with the spin-off.  This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, in each case as in effect and available as of the date of this Information Statement and all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.  Any such change could affect the tax consequences described below.
 
This summary is limited to holders of Time Warner common stock that are U.S. Holders, as defined immediately below.  A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Time Warner common stock that is, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes:
 
 
an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United States;
 
 
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
 
a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (ii) in the case of a trust that was treated as a domestic trust under the law in effect before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable Treasury Regulations.
 
This summary also does not discuss all tax considerations that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address the consequences to shareholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. Federal income tax laws, such as:
 
 
dealers or traders in securities or currencies;
 
 
tax-exempt entities;
 
 
banks, financial institutions or insurance companies;
 
 
real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies or grantor trusts;
 
 
persons who acquired Time Warner common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;
 
 
shareholders who own, or are deemed to own, at least 10% or more, by voting power or value, of Time Warner equity;
 
 
holders owning Time Warner common stock as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or other risk reduction transaction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes;
 
 
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
 
 
holders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax; or
 
 
persons that own Time Warner common stock through partnerships or other pass-through entities.
 
 

 
 

 
This summary does not address the U.S. Federal income tax consequences to Time Warner shareholders who do not hold Time Warner common stock as a capital asset.  Moreover, this summary does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences or any estate, gift or other non-income tax consequences.
 
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes) holds Time Warner common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in that partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Such a partner or partnership should consult its own tax advisor as to its tax consequences.
 
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION.
 
The spin-off is conditioned on Time Warner’s receipt of a favorable opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP confirming that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.  The opinion will be based on the assumption that, among other things, the representations made, and information submitted, in connection with it are accurate.  Assuming the spin-off qualifies as tax-free:
 
 
the spin-off will not result in any taxable income, gain or loss to Time Warner;
 
 
no gain or loss will be recognized by, or be includible in the income of, a shareholder of Time Warner common stock, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares;
 
 
the aggregate tax basis of the Time Warner common stock and our common stock in the hands of Time Warner’s shareholders immediately after the spin-off will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Time Warner common stock held by the holder immediately before the spin-off, allocated between the common stock of Time Warner and us in proportion to their relative fair market values on the date of the spin-off; and
 
 
the holding period of our common stock received by Time Warner’s shareholders will include the holding period of their Time Warner common stock, provided that such Time Warner common stock is held as a capital asset on the date of the spin-off.
 
Time Warner’s shareholders that have acquired different blocks of Time Warner common stock at different times or at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of their aggregate adjusted basis among, and their holding period of, shares of our common stock distributed with respect to such blocks of Time Warner common stock.
 
The Spin-Off and Tax-Free Transaction Status
 
Time Warner has not requested, and does not intend to request, a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that the spin-off will be tax-free to shareholders of Time Warner for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.  Time Warner has made it a condition to the spin-off that Time Warner obtain an opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP confirming that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.  The opinion will be based on various factual representations and assumptions, as well as certain undertakings made by Time Warner and us.  If any of those factual representations or assumptions were untrue or incomplete in any material respect, any undertaking was not complied with, or the facts upon which the opinion is based were materially different from the facts at the time of the spin-off, the spin-off may not qualify for tax-free treatment.  Opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS.  As a result, the conclusions expressed in the opinion of counsel could be challenged by the IRS, and if the IRS prevails in such challenge, the tax consequences to you could be materially less favorable.
 
If the spin-off were not to qualify as a tax-free transaction, each shareholder who receives our common stock in the spin-off would generally be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received, which would generally result in:
 
 

 
 

 
 
a taxable dividend to the extent of the shareholder’s pro rata share of Time Warner’s current and accumulated earnings and profits;
 
 
a reduction in the shareholder’s basis (but not below zero) in Time Warner common stock to the extent the amount received exceeds the shareholder’s share of Time Warner’s earnings and profits; and
 
 
a taxable gain from the exchange of Time Warner common stock to the extent the amount received exceeds both the shareholder’s share of Time Warner’s earnings and profits and the basis in the shareholder’s Time Warner common stock.
 
Information Statement
 
U.S. Treasury Regulations require each Time Warner shareholder that immediately before the spin-off owned 5% or more (by vote or value) of the total outstanding stock of Time Warner to attach to such shareholder’s U.S. Federal income tax return for the year in which such stock is received a statement setting forth certain information related to the spin-off.
 
Results of the Spin-Off
 
After the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly-traded company.  Immediately following the spin-off, we estimate we will have approximately       million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding (based on the number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of       , 2009).  The actual number of shares of our common stock to be distributed in the spin-off will depend on the actual number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding on the record date, and will reflect any issuance of new shares pursuant to Time Warner’s equity plans, including from exercises of stock options and vestings of restricted stock units or performance stock units, and any shares repurchased by Time Warner under its common stock repurchase program, in each case on or prior to the record date.  The spin-off will not affect the number of outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock or any rights of Time Warner shareholders, although we expect the trading price of shares of Time Warner common stock immediately following the distribution to be lower than immediately prior to the distribution because its trading price will no longer reflect the value of the AOL business.  Furthermore, until the market has fully analyzed the value of Time Warner without the AOL business, the price of shares of Time Warner common stock may fluctuate.
 
Immediately following the spin-off, we expect to have approximately       holders of record of shares of our common stock (based on the number of holders of record of Time Warner common stock on       , 2009).
 
Before our separation from Time Warner, we will enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and several other agreements with Time Warner related to the spin-off.  These agreements will govern the relationship between AOL and Time Warner up to and subsequent to the completion of the separation and provide for the allocation between AOL and Time Warner of various assets, liabilities and obligations (including employee benefits, intellectual property and tax-related assets and liabilities).  We describe these arrangements in greater detail under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement.
 
Listing and Trading of our Common Stock
 
As of the date of this Information Statement, we are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.  Accordingly, there is currently no public market for our common stock, although a “when-issued” market in our common stock may develop prior to the distribution.  See “—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” below for an explanation of a “when-issued” market.  We intend to list our shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AOL.”  Following the spin-off, Time Warner common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TWX.”
 
Neither we nor Time Warner can assure you as to the trading price of Time Warner common stock or our common stock after the spin-off, or as to whether the combined trading prices of our common stock and the Time Warner common stock after the spin-off will be less than, equal to or greater than the trading prices of Time Warner common stock prior to the spin-off.  The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly following the spin-off.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Common Stock and the Securities Market” beginning on page 25 of this Information Statement for more detail.
 
 

 
 
 
The shares of our common stock distributed to Time Warner shareholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by individuals who are our affiliates.  Individuals who may be considered our affiliates after the spin-off include individuals who control, are controlled by or are under common control with us, as those terms generally are interpreted for federal securities law purposes.  These individuals may include some or all of our directors and executive officers.  Individuals who are our affiliates will be permitted to sell their shares of our common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which we refer to in this Information Statement as the Securities Act), or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemptions afforded by Section 4(1) of the Securities Act or Rule 144 thereunder.
 
Trading Prior to the Distribution Date
 
It is anticipated that, as early as two trading days prior to the record date and continuing up to and including the distribution date, there will be a “when-issued” market in our common stock.  When-issued trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued.  The when-issued trading market will be a market for shares of our common stock that will be distributed to Time Warner shareholders on the distribution date.  If you own shares of Time Warner common stock at the close of business on the record date, you will be entitled to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off.  You may trade this entitlement to shares of our common stock, without the shares of Time Warner common stock you own, on the when-issued market.  On the first trading day following the distribution date, we expect when-issued trading with respect to our common stock will end and regular-way trading will begin.
 
Following the distribution date, we expect shares of our common stock to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “AOL.”  We will announce our when-issued trading symbol when and if it becomes available.
 
It is also anticipated that, as early as two trading days prior to the record date and continuing up to and including the distribution date, there will be two markets in Time Warner common stock:  a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market.  Shares of Time Warner common stock that trade on the regular way market will trade with an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution.  Shares that trade on the ex-distribution market will trade without an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution.  Therefore, if you sell shares of Time Warner common stock in the regular-way market up to and including the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution.  However, if you own shares of Time Warner common stock at the close of business on the record date and sell those shares on the ex-distribution market up to and including the distribution date, you will still receive the shares of our common stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to the distribution.
 
Conditions to the Spin-Off
 
We expect that the separation will be effective on the distribution date, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied or waived by Time Warner:
 
 
the board of directors of Time Warner shall have authorized and approved the separation and distribution and not withdrawn such authorization and approval, and shall have declared the dividend of AOL common stock to Time Warner shareholders;
 
 
each ancillary agreement contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall have been executed by each party thereto;
 
 
the SEC shall have declared effective our Registration Statement on Form 10, of which this Information Statement is a part, under the Exchange Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC;
 
 

 
 

 
 
our common stock shall have been accepted for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange approved by Time Warner, subject to official notice of issuance;
 
 
the Internal Transactions (as described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner—Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement) shall have been completed;
 
 
Time Warner shall have received the written opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, which shall remain in full force and effect, that the spin-off should not result in the recognition, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of gain or loss to Time Warner or its shareholders, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares;
 
 
we shall have obtained written releases of Time Warner and its affiliates, in each case effective upon the consummation of the distribution, with respect to all credit support instruments, including all guarantees, covenants, indemnities, surety bonds, letters of credit and similar assurances or credit support provided by Time Warner for our benefit, or we shall provide Time Warner with letters of credit or guarantees, in each case issued by a bank reasonably acceptable to Time Warner, against losses arising from all such credit support instruments;
 
 
no order, injunction or decree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of Time Warner shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the distribution;
 
 
no other events or developments shall have occurred prior to the distribution date that, in the judgment of the board of directors of Time Warner, would result in the spin-off having a material adverse effect on Time Warner or its shareholders;
 
 
prior to the distribution date, this Information Statement shall have been mailed to the holders of Time Warner common stock as of the record date;
 
 
Time Warner shall have duly elected the individuals to be listed as members of our board of directors in this Information Statement, and such individuals shall continue to be members of our board of directors as of the distribution date; and
 
 
immediately prior to the distribution date, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of which this Information Statement is a part, shall be in effect.
 
The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions will not create any obligation on the part of Time Warner to effect the spin-off.  Time Warner has the right not to complete the spin-off if, at any time, the board of directors of Time Warner determines, in its sole discretion, that the spin-off is not in the best interests of Time Warner or its shareholders, or that market conditions are such that it is not advisable to separate AOL from Time Warner.
 
Reasons for Furnishing this Information Statement
 
This Information Statement is being furnished solely to provide information to Time Warner shareholders who will receive shares of our common stock in the distribution.  It is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities or any securities of Time Warner.  We believe that the information contained in this Information Statement is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover.  Changes to the information contained in this Information Statement may occur after that date, and neither we nor Time Warner undertakes any obligation to update the information except in the normal course of our respective public disclosure obligations and practices.
 
 

 

 
 
We have not yet determined our dividend policy, but we intend to do so prior to the spin-off.  The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business, covenants associated with debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.  There can be no assurance that we will pay a dividend in the future or continue to pay any dividend if we do commence the payment of dividends.
 
 

 
 

 
 
The following table sets forth the unaudited cash and capitalization of AOL as of March 31, 2009, on an historical basis and as adjusted for the spin-off.  You should review the following table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

   
March 31, 2009
 
($ in millions)
   
Historical
   
As adjusted
             
Cash
  $ 118.8     $    
                 
Capitalization:                
                 
Indebtedness:
               
    Current portion of notes payable and obligations under capital lease
  $ 26.2        
    Long-term notes payable and obligations under capital lease   $  60.2        
                 
Equity:
               
    Common stock, $.01 par value
               
    Additional paid-in capital
               
    Retained earnings
               
    Divisional equity
  $ 3,803.4     $    
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
  $ (311.0 )   $    
    Noncontrolling interest    $ 1.3        
                 
                 
Total capitalization
  $ 3,580.1     $    


We have not yet finalized our post-separation capitalization.  We intend to update this Information Statement to reflect our post-separation capitalization.



 

 
 
The following tables present certain selected historical financial information as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008, and as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.  The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, are derived from our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.  The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this Information Statement.  The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and in the opinion of our management include all adjustments, consisting of only ordinary recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth in this Information Statement.
 
The selected historical financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included elsewhere in this Information Statement.  The financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, standalone entity during the periods presented, including changes that will occur in our operations and capitalization as a result of the separation from Time Warner.
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2009
 
2008
($ in millions)
           
                     
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                         
Revenues:
                                         
Advertising
  $ 2,096.4     $ 2,230.6     $ 1,886.1     $ 1,337.8     $ 1,005.0     $ 443.0     $ 551.9  
Subscription
    1,929.3       2,787.9       5,783.6       6,754.9       7,476.9       393.5       538.8  
Other
    140.1       162.2       117.0       109.4       139.7       30.7       37.6  
Total revenues
  $ 4,165.8     $ 5,180.7     $ 7,786.7     $ 8,202.1     $ 8,621.6     $ 867.2     $ 1,128.3  
Operating income (loss)(a)
  $ (1,167.7 )   $ 1,853.8     $ 1,167.8     $ (1,817.8 )   $ 230.5     $ 141.6     $ 280.1  
Income (loss) from continuing operations(b)
  $ (1,526.6 )   $ 1,213.3     $ 716.5     $ (363.6 )   $ 477.0     $ 82.5     $ 159.6  
Net income (loss) attributable to AOL Inc.(c)
  $ (1,525.8 )   $ 1,396.1     $ 749.7     $ (334.1 )   $ 564.4     $ 82.7     $ 159.7  
____________
 
(a)
2008 includes a $2,207.0 million non-cash impairment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and $20.8 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2007 includes a net pre-tax gain of $668.2 million on the sale of the German access service business and $171.4 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2006 includes a $767.4 million gain on the sales of the French and United Kingdom access service businesses and $705.2 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2005 includes $2,864.8 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  2004 includes $536.0 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The three months ended March 31, 2009 include $7.4 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The three months ended March 31, 2008 include $3.9 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.
 
(b)
Includes net gains of $944.4 million in 2005 and $293.6 million in 2004 related to the sale of primarily available-for-sale equity securities.
 
(c)
Includes net income of $182.1 million in 2007, $18.9 million in 2006, $29.5 million in 2005 and $87.3 million in 2004 related to discontinued operations.  2006 also includes a non-cash benefit of $14.3 million as the cumulative effect of an accounting change upon the adoption of FAS 123R to recognize the effect of estimating the number of equity awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that are ultimately not expected to vest.
 
 

 

 
 
    As of December 31,     As of  
          March 31,  
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004   2009
($ in millions)                                                
                      (unaudited)        (unaudited)        (unaudited)        (unaudited)  
Balance Sheet Data:                                                
    Cash
  $ 134.7     $ 151.9     $ 401.5     $ 119.9     $ 256.9     $ 118.8  
Total assets
  $ 4,861.3     $ 6,863.1     $ 6,786.4     $ 6,064.6     $ 7,803.0     $ 4,663.9  
Long-term notes payable and obligations under capital leases
  $ 33.7     $ 24.7     $ 105.1     $ 110.4     $ 153.7     $ 36.2  
    Total equity
  $ 3,737.7     $ 5,269.5     $ 4,505.8     $ 3,530.8     $ 4,346.0     $ 3,493.7  
 
 

 
 

 
Introduction
 
We are a leading global web services company with an extensive suite of brands and offerings and a substantial worldwide audience.  Our business spans online content, products and services that we offer to consumers, publishers and advertisers.  We are focused on attracting and engaging consumers and providing valuable online advertising services on both our owned and operated properties and third-party websites.  We have the largest display advertising network in terms of online consumer reach in the United States as of June 2009.
 
Historically, our primary strategic focus was our dial-up Internet access services business which operated one of the largest Internet subscription access services in the United States.  As broadband penetration in the United States increased, we experienced a decline, which we continue to experience, in subscribers to our access service.  At the same time, online advertising experienced significant growth.  In August 2006, we fundamentally shifted the primary strategic focus of our business from generating subscription revenues to attracting and engaging Internet consumers and generating advertising revenues.  In connection with this shift, we began offering the vast majority of our content, products and services to consumers for free in an effort to attract and engage a broader group of consumers.  While this strategic shift was announced in 2006, we are still in the process of completing this transition.  Consequently, our subscription access service remains an important source of our total revenues and cash flows.
 
Time Warner has been evaluating potential transactions involving, and structural alternatives for, AOL for some time, including the possibility of separating the global web services and subscription access services businesses, which share infrastructure such as data centers and network operations centers.  Historically, the global web services business had three units:  the first focused on content published on a variety of websites with related applications and services; the second focused on social networking, community and instant communications products and services; and the third focused on providing advertising services on both our owned and operated properties and third-party websites.  The subscription access services business included the AOL-branded Internet access service as well as CompuServe and Netscape Internet access services.
 
In April 2009, Tim Armstrong was appointed our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and he commenced a review of AOL’s strategy and operations while Time Warner continued its evaluation of structural alternatives.  Time Warner’s evaluation resulted in the announcement on May 28, 2009 that it would move forward with plans for the complete legal and structural separation of AOL from Time Warner.
 
In connection with the strategic review conducted by Mr. Armstrong, which factored in Time Warner’s decision to spin off AOL, we have updated our organizational structure and developed the next phase in the strategic shift begun in 2006.  Our strategy remains focused primarily on attracting and engaging Internet consumers and generating advertising revenues, with the subscription access service managed as a valuable distribution channel for our content, product and service offerings.  As a result, we intend to continue to operate as a single integrated business rather than as two separate businesses.
 
Our Strategic Initiatives
 
Consistent with our strategic shift to a business focused primarily on generating advertising revenues, we have begun executing a multi-year strategic plan to reinvigorate growth in our revenues and profits by taking advantage of the migration of commerce, information and advertising to the Internet.  Our strategy is to focus our resources on AOL’s core competitive strengths in web content production, local and mapping, communications and advertising networks while expanding the presence of our content, product and service offerings globally and on multiple platforms and digital devices.  We also aim to reorient AOL’s culture and reinvigorate the AOL brand by prioritizing the consumer experience, making greater use of data-driven insights and encouraging innovation.  Particular areas of strategic emphasis include:
 
 
Expanding Our Owned Content Offerings.  We will expand our offerings of relevant and engaging online consumer content by focusing on the creation and publication of our own original content.  In addition, we will seek to provide premium global advertisers with effective and efficient means of reaching our consumers.
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Pursuing Local and Mapping Opportunities.  We believe that there are significant opportunities for growth in the area of local content, platforms and services, by providing comprehensive content covering all geographic areas from local neighborhoods to major metropolitan areas.  By enhancing these local offerings, including through our flagship MapQuest brand, we seek to provide consumers with a comprehensive local experience.
 
 
Enhancing Our Established Communications Offerings.  Our goal is to increase the global reach of and engagement on our established communications offerings (including our email products and instant messaging applications) on multiple platforms and digital devices.
 
 
Growing the Third Party Network.  We seek to significantly increase the number of publishers and advertisers utilizing our third-party advertising network by providing an open, transparent and easy-to-use advertising system that offers unique and valuable insights to our publishers and advertisers.
 
 
Encouraging Global Innovation through AOL Ventures.  We believe that we can attract and develop innovative initiatives through AOL Ventures by creating an environment that encourages entrepreneurialism.  We currently expect to invest significantly less capital in AOL Ventures than in our other strategic initiatives and we may seek outside capital where appropriate.
 
Business Overview
 
Our business operations are focused on the following:
 
 
AOL Media.  We seek to be a global publisher of relevant and engaging online content by utilizing open and highly scalable publishing platforms and content management systems, as well as a leading online provider of consumer products and services.
 
We generate advertising revenues from our owned and operated content, products and services, which we refer to as “AOL Media,” through the sale of display and search advertising.  We seek to provide effective and efficient advertising solutions utilizing data-driven insights that help advertisers decide how best to engage consumers.
 
We also generate revenues through our subscription access service.  We view our subscription access service as a valuable distribution channel for AOL Media.  Our access service subscribers are important users of AOL Media and engaging both present and former access service subscribers is an important component of our strategy.  In addition, our subscription access service will remain an important source of revenue and cash flow for us in the near term.
 
Global consumers are increasingly accessing and using the Internet through devices other than personal computers, such as digital devices (e.g., smartphones).  As a result, we seek to ensure that our content, products and services are compatible with such devices so that our consumers are able to access and use our content, products and services via these devices.
 
 
Third Party Network.  We also generate advertising revenues through the sale of advertising on third-party websites and on digital devices, which we refer to as the “Third Party Network,” and we market these advertising services to advertisers and publishers under the brand “Advertising.com.”  Our mission is to provide an open and transparent advertising system that is easy-to-use and offers our publishers and advertisers unique and valuable insights.  We seek to significantly increase the number of publishers and advertisers utilizing the network.
 
We market our advertising offerings on both AOL Media and the Third Party Network under the brand “AOL Advertising.”
 


AOL Media
 
Content Offerings
 
AOL Media content offerings include content we license from third parties, original content produced through our large network of content creators, which includes established journalists and other freelance writers, and aggregations of user-generated content.  Our content offerings are made available to broad audiences through sites such as the AOL.com homepage, as well as to niche audiences on highly-targeted, branded properties, such as Asylum, Engadget and WalletPop.  Over time, to increase the flexibility and revenue generation potential of our content, we intend to create more of our own original content and rely less on licensed third-party content.  To facilitate the intake, management and publication of original content, we are moving toward utilizing publishing platforms and content management systems that are designed to scale in a cost-effective manner in order to produce a large variety of relevant content for consumers.
 
AOL Media content offerings include the following:
 
 
News & Information (including Engadget, DailyFinance, WalletPop, AOL Autos, FanHouse and PoliticsDaily);
 
 
Women & Lifestyle (including StyleList, Lemondrop and ParentDish);
 
 
Entertainment (including Moviefone, AOL Music, AOL TV, PopEater and Games.com); and
 
 
Targeted Audiences (including Black Voices and AOL Latino).
 
Local and Mapping
 
We seek to be a leading provider of local content, platforms and services covering geographic levels ranging from neighborhoods to major metropolitan areas.  We have developed and acquired a number of platforms that are designed to facilitate the aggregation, distribution and consumption of local content.  This local content includes professional editorial content, user-generated content and business listings.  Through our flagship MapQuest brand, we provide trusted maps and directions directly to consumers as well as through business-to-business licensing.  By linking our local and mapping platforms, we anticipate providing one of the most compelling, accessible and comprehensive local experiences on the Internet.
 
Historically, local “city guide” and “directory-style” sites have focused on providing information and services to larger-scale metropolitan areas, while smaller communities and towns have been largely ignored.  We believe that these smaller communities represent a significant opportunity.  For small communities, local newspapers associated with nearby metropolitan regions have been a central resource for news and events.  These local print publications are currently facing significant economic challenges.  We intend to take advantage of these dynamics by establishing online destinations that provide comprehensive news, events and directories at the community level.
 
Our local and mapping offerings include the following:
 
 
MapQuest, which is a leading online mapping and directions service;
 
 
Local Entertainment Guides (including AOL City Guide, City’s Best and Digital City);
 
 
Local Directories (including AOL Yellow Pages, AOL White Pages and AOL Classifieds);
 
 
Local Events (including Going.com and When.com); and
 
 
Local Sites, which aggregate news, events and directories for small communities and towns.
 


Communications
 
We offer a powerful global suite of communications products and services.  Our email and instant messaging products and services provide us with the ability to reach millions of consumers and we seek to continue to develop and enhance the functionality of these communications offerings.  Our goal is to increase the global reach and engagement of our communications offerings on multiple platforms and digital devices.
 
Our communications offerings include the following:
 
 
AOL Mail, which is one of the most popular e-mail services in the United States;
 
 
AIM, which is a leading instant messaging service in the United States;
 
 
ICQ, which is an instant messaging service that has a strong international presence; and
 
 
Communications solutions for third parties (including co-branded, white-labeled and AOL-branded solutions).
 
We believe there are long-term opportunities to distribute content, products and advertising through our communications offerings, enabling us to generate increased advertising revenue.
 
Search
 
We offer AOL Search on AOL Media.  We provide our consumers with a general, Internet-based search experience that utilizes Google’s organic web search results and additional links on the search results page that showcase contextually relevant AOL and third-party content and information (adjacent to the search results), as well as provide a variety of search-related features (such as suggesting related searches to help users further refine their search queries).  We also provide our consumers with relevant paid text-based search advertising through our relationship with Google, in which we provide consumers search-based, sponsored link ads in response to their search queries.
 
We also offer our own proprietary video (Truveo) and news (Relegence) search services.  Truveo is one of the most comprehensive video search engines in the world.  Truveo’s functionality enables consumers to enter search terms to discover publicly available online videos and receive search results that include links to each video’s host site and thumbnails to help consumers refine their search queries for relevant videos.  The Relegence news search service acquires information on a real-time basis from public and private information sources, including news wires, websites, regulatory feeds and corporate sources, and indexes this information on a proprietary platform to enable use of relevant, targeted news feeds throughout AOL Media.  In addition, we offer vertical search services (i.e., search within a specific content category) and mobile search services on AOL Media.
 
Distribution of AOL Media
 
AOL Media content, products and services are generally available to online consumers and we are focused on attracting greater numbers of consumers to our offerings.  In addition, we utilize various distribution channels which allow us to more directly reach online consumers.
 
Subscription Access Service
 
Our AOL-brand subscription access service, which we offer consumers in the United States for a monthly fee, is a valuable distribution channel for AOL Media.  As of March 31, 2009, we had 6.3 million AOL-brand access subscribers in the United States.
 
In addition to our content, products and services that are available to all online consumers, an AOL access subscription provides members with dial-up access to the Internet and, depending on the applicable price plan, various degrees of enhanced safety and security features, technical support and other benefits.  In addition, we continue to offer Internet access services under the CompuServe and Netscape brands.
 


Our access service subscriber base has declined and is expected to continue to decline as a result of several factors, including the increased availability of high-speed broadband Internet connections, the fact that a significant amount of online content, products and services has been optimized for use with broadband Internet connections and the effects of our strategic shift announced in 2006, which resulted in significantly reduced marketing efforts for our subscription access service and the free availability of the vast majority of our content, products and services.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our strategic shift to an online advertising-supported business model involves significant risks” on page 14 of this Information Statement.
 
Other Distribution Channels
 
We also distribute AOL Media through a variety of other channels, including agreements with original equipment manufacturers of computers, digital devices and other consumer electronics, broadband access providers and mobile carriers.  Additional distribution channels include toolbars, widgets, co-branded portals and websites, and third-party websites and social networks that link to AOL Media.  We also utilize search engine marketing and search engine optimization as distribution methods.  In addition, we make available open standards and protocols for use by third-party developers to enhance, promote and distribute AOL Media.

AOL Media Revenue Generation
 
Advertising Revenues
 
We generate advertising revenues from AOL Media through the sale of display and search advertising.  We offer advertisers a wide range of capabilities and solutions to effectively deliver advertising and reach targeted audiences across AOL Media through our dedicated sales force.  The substantial number of unique visitors on AOL Media allows us to offer advertisers the capability of reaching a broad and diverse demographic and geographic audience without having to partner with multiple content providers.  We seek to provide effective and efficient advertising solutions utilizing data-driven insights that help advertisers decide how best to engage consumers. We offer advertisers marketing and promotional opportunities to purchase specific placements of advertising directly on AOL Media (i.e., in particular locations and on specific dates).  In addition, we offer advertisers the opportunity to bid on unsold advertising inventory on AOL Media utilizing our proprietary scheduling, optimization and delivery technology.  Finally, advertising inventory on AOL Media not sold directly to advertisers, as described above, may be included for sale to advertisers with inventory purchased from third-party publishers in the Third Party Network.
 
We offer numerous types of advertising, including text and banner advertising, mobile, search-sponsored links, video and rich media advertising, sponsorship of content offerings, local and classified advertising, contextual and audience targeting opportunities, lead generation and affiliate marketing solutions.  Advertising revenues are generated through the display of graphical advertisements, the display of sponsored links to an advertiser’s website that are associated with search results, the display of contextual links to an advertiser’s website as well as other performance-based advertising.  Agreements for advertising on AOL Media typically take the following forms:
 
 
impression-based contracts in which we provide “impressions” (an “impression” is delivered when an advertisement appears in web pages viewed by users) in exchange for a fixed fee (generally stated as cost-per-thousand impressions);
 
 
time-based contracts in which we provide a minimum number of impressions over a specified time period for a fixed fee; or
 
 
performance-based contracts in which performance is measured in terms of either “click-throughs” (when a user clicks on a company’s advertisement) or other user actions such as product/customer registrations, survey participation, sales leads or product purchases.
 
We utilize our own proprietary “ad serving technology” (i.e., technology that places advertisements on websites and digital devices) as the primary vehicle for placements of advertisements on AOL Media through our subsidiary, ADTECH AG.  We also license this ad serving technology to third parties.
 
 

 

 
 
Google is, except in certain limited circumstances, the exclusive web search provider for AOL Media.  In connection with these search services, Google provides us with a share of the revenue generated through paid text-based search advertising on AOL Media.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, advertising revenues associated with the Google relationship (substantially all of which were generated on AOL Media) were $678 million.  In addition, we sell search-based keyword advertising directly to advertisers on AOL Media through the use of a white-labeled, modified version of Google’s advertising platform, for which we provide a share of the revenue generated through such sales to Google.   Domestically, we have agreed, except in certain limited circumstances, to use Google’s search services on an exclusive basis through December 19, 2010.  Upon expiration of this agreement, we expect to continue to generate advertising revenues by providing paid-search advertising on AOL Media, either through the continuation of our relationship with Google or an agreement with another search provider.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We are dependent on a third-party search provider” on page 16 of this Information Statement.
 
Subscription Revenues
 
We generate subscription revenues through our subscription access service.  As of May 2009, our primary price plans were $25.90 and $11.99 per month.  We also offer consumers, among other things, enhanced online safety and security features and technical support for a monthly subscription fee.  As noted above, our access service subscriber base has declined and is expected to continue to decline, and this has resulted in year-over-year declines in our subscription revenues.  The number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers was 6.9 million, 9.3 million and 13.2 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our subscription revenues were $1,929 million, $2,788 million and $5,784 million, respectively.

Although our subscription revenues have declined and are expected to continue to decline, we believe that our subscription access service will continue to provide us with an important source of revenue and cash flow in the near term.  The revenue and cash flow generated from our subscription access service will help us to pursue our strategic initiatives and continue the transition of our business toward attracting and engaging Internet consumers and generating advertising revenues in accordance with the 2006 strategy shift.

Third Party Network
 
We also generate advertising revenues through the sale of advertising on the Third Party Network.  In order to effectively connect advertisers with online advertising inventory, we purchase advertising inventory from publishers and utilize proprietary optimization, targeting and delivery technology to best match advertisers with available advertising inventory.
 
 


 
 
The Third Party Network includes a display advertising interface that gives advertisers the ability to target and control the delivery of their advertisements and provides advertisers and agencies with relevant display analytics and measurement tools.  For our publishers, inclusion in the Third Party Network offers a comprehensive set of tools and technologies to manage and maximize their return.
 
We utilize a proprietary scheduling, optimization and delivery technology, called AdLearn, which employs a set of complex mathematical algorithms that seek to optimize advertisement placements across the Third Party Network and the available inventory on AOL Media.  This optimization is based on expected user response, which is derived from previous user response plus factors such as user segmentation, creative performance and site performance.  AdLearn allows performance to be analyzed quickly and advertisement placement to be frequently optimized based on specific objectives, including click-through rate, conversion rate, sales volume and other metrics.
 
Advertising arrangements for the sale of Third Party Network inventory typically take the form of impression-based contracts or performance-based contracts.
 
Other Revenues
 
In addition to advertising and subscription revenues, we also generate fee, license and other revenues.  From our communications offerings, we generate fees associated with mobile email and instant messaging functionality from mobile carriers.  Through MapQuest’s business-to-business services, we generate licensing revenue from third-party customers.  We also generate revenues by licensing our proprietary ad serving technology to third parties, primarily through our subsidiary, ADTECH AG.
 
AOL Ventures
 
Some of the initiatives described above may be classified as part of AOL Ventures.  We formed AOL Ventures with the goal of creating an entrepreneurial environment to attract and develop innovative initiatives across the globe.  AOL Ventures will focus on acquisitions that we have previously made which have start-up characteristics or which do not currently fit within our other areas of strategic focus, investments we intend to make in early-stage, externally-developed opportunities and employee-originated innovations that we believe would benefit from incubation and development within the AOL Ventures environment.
 
For initiatives included within AOL Ventures, our goal is to create an improved environment for fostering sustained long-term growth.  For future initiatives and investments whether externally-developed or employee-originated—AOL Ventures will focus on early-stage opportunities that are aligned with our long-term strategy.  The size of our investment and corresponding ownership interest will vary depending on the opportunity, as will our level of involvement and control.  We intend to attract top talent and source attractive opportunities by partnering with leading angel investors, venture capitalists and universities.  We currently expect to invest significantly less capital in AOL Ventures than in our other operations.  In addition to capitalizing the initiatives and investments included within AOL Ventures ourselves, we may seek outside capital where appropriate.
 
Product Development
 
We seek to develop new and enhanced versions of our products and services for our consumers, publishers and advertisers.  While in the past we have relied primarily on our own proprietary technology to support our products and services, we have been steadily increasing our use of open source technologies and platforms with a view to diversifying our sources of technology, as well as for cost management.  Research and development costs related to our software development efforts for 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $68.8 million, $74.2 million and $114.4 million, respectively.  These costs consist primarily of personnel and related costs that are incurred related to the development of software and user-facing Internet offerings that do not qualify for capitalization.
 
Intellectual Property
 
Our intellectual property assets include copyrights, trademarks and trademark applications, patents and patent applications, domain names, trade secrets and licenses of intellectual property rights of various kinds.  These intellectual property assets, both in the United States and in other countries around the world, are among our most valuable assets.  We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent, trade secret and unfair competition laws as well as contractual provisions to protect these assets.  The duration and scope of the protection afforded to our intellectual property depend on the type of property in question and the laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction.  In the case of licenses, they also depend on contractual provisions.
 
Google Alliance
 
In April 2006, AOL, Google and Time Warner completed the issuance to Google of a 5% equity interest in us and entered into agreements in March 2006 which expanded their existing strategic alliance.  Under the expanded alliance, Google provides our consumers with a general, Internet-based search experience that utilizes Google’s organic web search results and additional links on the search results page that showcase contextually relevant AOL and third-party content and information (adjacent to the search results), as well as a variety of search-related features (such as suggesting related searches to help users further refine their search queries).  We also provide our consumers with relevant paid text-based search advertising through our relationship with Google, in which we provide consumers search-based sponsored link ads in response to their search queries.  In addition, Google provides us with the use of a white-labeled, modified version of its advertising platform to enable us to sell search-based keyword advertising directly to advertisers on AOL Media, provides us with advertising credits for promotion of AOL Media on Google’s network, provides other promotional opportunities for our content and collaborates with us on a number of other areas.
 

 

 

On July 8, 2009, Time Warner completed the purchase of Google’s 5% interest in us.  See Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for additional information on this purchase.
 
Competition
 
We compete for the time and attention of consumers with a wide range of Internet companies, including Yahoo! Inc., Google, Microsoft Corporation’s MSN, IAC/Interactive Corp. and social networking sites such as Facebook, Inc. and Fox Interactive Media Inc.’s MySpace, as well as traditional media companies which are increasingly offering their own Internet products and services.
 
We compete for advertisers and publishers with a wide range of companies offering competing advertising products, technology and services, aggregators of such advertising products, technology and services and aggregators of third-party advertising inventory.  In addition to those companies listed above, competitors include WPP Group plc (24/7 Real Media) and ValueClick, Inc.  Competition among these companies has been intensifying and may lead to continuing decreases in prices for certain advertising inventory, particularly in light of current economic conditions where advertisers in certain categories are lowering their marketing expenditures.
 
Our subscription access service competes with other Internet access providers, especially broadband providers.
 
Internationally, our primary competitors are global enterprises such as Yahoo!, Google, MSN, IAC, Facebook, MySpace and other social networking sites, as well as a large number of local enterprises.
 
The Internet industry is dynamic and rapidly evolving, and new and popular competitors, such as social networking sites, providers of communications tools and providers of advertising services, frequently emerge.
 
Government Regulation and Other Regulatory Matters
 
Our business is subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, particularly in the areas of privacy, data security and consumer protection.
 
Laws and regulations applicable to our business include the following:
 
 
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 and the Federal Trade Commission’s related implementing regulations, which prohibit the collection of personal information from users under the age of 13 without parental consent.  In addition, there has been an international movement to provide additional protections to minors who are online which, if enacted, could result in substantial compliance costs.
 
 
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, parts of which limit the liability of certain eligible online service providers for listing or linking to third-party websites that include materials which infringe copyrights or other intellectual property rights of others.
 
 
The Communications Decency Act of 1996, sections of which provide certain statutory protections to online service providers who distribute third-party content.
 
 
The Protect Our Children Act of 2008, which requires online services to report and preserve evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.
 
 
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, which sets forth the provisions for access, use, disclosure and interception and privacy protections of electronic communications.
 
 
The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing Act of 2003, which establishes requirements for those who send commercial email, sets forth penalties for email “spammers” and companies whose products are advertised in spam if they violate the law and gives consumers the right to ask emailers to stop spamming them.
 

 
 
 
 
Our marketing and billing activities are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission and each of the states and the District of Columbia under both general consumer protection laws and regulations prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or practices as well as various laws and regulations mandating disclosures, authorizations, opt-out procedures and record-keeping for particular sorts of marketing and billing transactions.  These laws and regulations include, for example, the Telemarketing Sales Rule, federal and state “Do Not Call” statutes, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, Regulation E, anti-cramming regulations promulgated by state Public Utilities Commissions and other regulatory bodies.  Moreover, our ability to bill under certain payment methods is subject to commercial agreements including, for example, the Credit Card Association Rules and agreements between our payment aggregator and telephone carriers.
 
We regularly receive and resolve inquiries relating to marketing and billing issues from state Attorneys General, the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Communications Commission and, over the course of more than 20 years of operations, we have entered into several Consent Orders, Assurances of Voluntary Compliance/Discontinuance and settlements pursuant to which we have implemented a series of consumer protection safeguards.  Examples include the prohibition of consumer retention-related compensation to call center personnel based either on non-third-party verified retention transactions or minimum retention thresholds; implementing tools that mandate adherence to various consumer protection procedural safeguards around marketing, sales, registration, cancellation, retention and reactivation transactions; recordation and retention of particular call types; enabling and requiring full customer support for disabled consumers; and implementing regular training programs and monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with these obligations.
 
In the United States, Internet access services are generally classified as “information services” which are not subject to regulation by the Federal Communications Commission.
 
Various international laws and regulations also affect our growth and operations.  In addition, various legislative and regulatory proposals under consideration from time to time by the United States Congress and various federal, state and international authorities have in the past, and may in the future, materially affect us.  In particular, federal, state and international governmental authorities continue to evaluate the privacy implications inherent in the use of third-party web “cookies” for behavioral advertising.  We use cookies, which are small text files placed in a consumer’s browser, to facilitate authentication, preference management, research and measurement, personalization and advertisement and content delivery.  In the Third Party Network, cookies or similar technologies help present, target and measure the effectiveness of advertisements.  More sophisticated targeting and measurement facilitate enhanced revenue opportunities.  The regulation of these “cookies” and other current online advertising practices could adversely affect our business.
 
Employees
 
We employ approximately 7,000 people, based in 18 countries around the world, including the United States, India, the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Canada and France.  The countries outside of the United States where we have the largest employee populations are India, with over 1,000, and the United Kingdom, with approximately 500.  A significant number of our international employees support our domestic operations.  In general, we consider our relationship with employees to be good.
 
Global Presence
 
We have AOL-branded and co-branded portals and websites in North and South America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region.  In addition, we continue to offer Internet access service under the AOL-brand in the United States and Canada.  We sold our AOL-brand access service businesses in the United Kingdom and France in the fourth quarter of 2006 and sold our German access service business in the first quarter of 2007.  We have advertising operations in the United States, Canada and nine countries across Europe, as well as in Japan through a joint venture with Mitsui & Co., Ltd.  For geographic area data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, see Note 12 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
 


Seasonality
 
In the fourth quarter, we have historically seen a sequential increase in advertising revenues associated with holiday advertising; however, this fluctuation can be offset by adverse economic conditions.
 
Property and Equipment
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our principal properties:


Description/Use/Location
 
Approximate
Square Footage
 
Leased or
Owned
 
Expiration
Date, if
Leased
 
Corporate Headquarters, 770 Broadway, New York, New York
      228,000    
Leased
    2023  
Corporate Campus, 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, Virginia
      1,573,000 (a)  
Owned
    N/A  
Corporate Offices, 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York
      582,400 (b)  
Leased
    2014  
Dulles Technology Center, 22080 Pacific Boulevard, Dulles, Virginia
      180,000    
Owned
    N/A  
Manassas Technology Center, 777 Infantry Ridge Road, Manassas, Virginia
      228,000    
Owned
    N/A  
Netscape Technology Center, Executive, Administrative and Business Offices,
  475 Ellis, Mountain View, California
      406,000 (c)  
Leased
    2009-2014  
Development Center, RMZ EcoSpace Campus 1A and 3B, Outer Ring Road,
  Bellandur, Bangalore, India
      303,000    
Leased
    2012  
____________
(a)
Approximately 632,000 square feet are leased to third-party tenants.
 
(b)
This space is currently sublet from Time Warner, with all but 2,435 square feet being sub-sublet to a third party through the end of the AOL sublease.
 
(c)
Approximately 246,300 square feet are subleased to third-party tenants.
 
In addition to the properties above, we own and lease over 100 facilities for use as corporate offices, sales offices, development centers, technology centers and other operations in other locations in California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Washington and in the countries of Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
 
We believe that our facilities are well maintained and are sufficient to meet our current and projected needs.  We also have an ongoing process to continually review and update our real estate portfolio to meet changing business needs.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
On May 24, 1999, two former AOL Community Leader volunteers brought a putative class action, Hallissey et al. v. America Online, Inc., in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law.  The plaintiffs allege that, in serving as AOL Community Leader volunteers, they were acting as employees rather than volunteers for purposes of the FLSA and New York State law and are entitled to minimum wages.  The court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss in 2006 and ordered the issuance of notice to the putative class in 2008.  In February 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion to file an amended complaint, the briefing for which was completed in May 2009, and which the court denied on July 17, 2009.  In 2001, four of the named plaintiffs in the Hallissey case filed a related lawsuit alleging retaliation as a result of filing the FLSA suit in Williams, et al. v. America Online, Inc., et al.  A related case was filed by several of the Hallissey plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the retaliation provisions of the FLSA.  This case was stayed pending the outcome of the Company’s motion to dismiss in the Hallissey matter discussed above, but has not yet been activated.  Also in 2001, two related class actions were filed in state courts in New Jersey (Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County Law Division) and Ohio (Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County, Ohio), alleging violations of the FLSA and/or the respective state laws.  These cases were removed to federal court and subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for consolidated pretrial proceedings with Hallissey.
 
 


 
 
On January 17, 2002, AOL Community Leader volunteers filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Hallissey et al. v. AOL Time Warner, Inc., et al., against AOL LLC alleging ERISA violations.  Plaintiffs allege that they are entitled to pension and/or welfare benefits and/or other employee benefits subject to ERISA.  In March 2003, plaintiffs filed and served a second amended complaint, adding as defendants the AOL Time Warner Administrative Committee and the AOL Administrative Committee.  On May 19, 2003, AOL filed a motion to dismiss and the Administrative Committees filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings.  Both of these motions are pending.  The Company intends to defend against all these lawsuits vigorously.
 
On August 1, 2005, Thomas Dreiling, a shareholder of Infospace Inc., filed a derivative suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against AOL LLC and Infospace Inc. as nominal defendant.  The complaint, brought in the name of Infospace, asserts violations of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  The plaintiff alleges that certain AOL LLC executives and the founder of Infospace, Naveen Jain, entered into an agreement to manipulate Infospace’s stock price through the exercise of warrants that AOL LLC received in connection with a commercial agreement with Infospace.  The complaint seeks disgorgement of profits, interest and attorneys’ fees.  On January 3, 2008, the court granted AOL LLC’s motion and dismissed the complaint with prejudice.  Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the oral argument occurred on May 7, 2009.  The court’s decision is pending.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 
On September 22, 2006, Salvadore Ramkissoon and two unnamed plaintiffs filed a putative class action against AOL LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California based on AOL LLC’s public posting of AOL LLC member search queries in late July 2006.  Among other things, the complaint alleges violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and California statutes relating to privacy, data protection and false advertising.  The complaint seeks class certification and damages, as well as injunctive relief that would oblige AOL LLC to alter its search query retention practices.  In February 2007, the District Court dismissed the action without prejudice.  The plaintiffs then appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit.  On January 16, 2009, the Ninth Circuit held that AOL LLC’s Terms of Service violated California public policy as to any California plaintiffs in the putative class, as it did not allow for them to fully exercise their rights.  The Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded to the District Court for further proceedings.  On April 24, 2009, AOL LLC filed a motion to stay discovery as well as a motion to implement the Ninth Circuit’s mandate; the former motion was denied on June 22, 2009.  AOL LLC filed its answer on June 29, 2009.  On July 6, 2009, the District Court found that the plaintiffs’ claims for unjust enrichment and public disclosure of private facts were subject to the forum selection clause in the Terms of Service and thus could not be pursued in that court.  Further, the District Court ordered additional briefing on whether the District Court may compel plaintiffs to litigate their claims for alleged violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act in a state court.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 
Between December 27, 2006 and July 6, 2009, AOL Europe Services SARL (“AOL Luxembourg”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AOL organized under the laws of Luxembourg, received four assessments from the French tax authorities for French value added tax (“VAT”) related to AOL Luxembourg’s subscription revenues from French subscribers earned during the period from July 1, 2003 through October 31, 2006.  The French tax authorities allege that the French subscriber revenues are subject to French VAT, instead of Luxembourg VAT, as originally reported and paid by AOL Luxembourg.  The assessments, including interest accrued through the respective assessment dates, total €187.1 million (approximately $262.8 million based on the euro to dollar exchange rate as of June 30, 2009).  On May 12, 2009, the French tax authority issued a collection notice for €94 million, the amount of the 2003 and 2004 assessments.  The Company is currently appealing the assessments at the French VAT audit level and intends to continue to defend against the assessments vigorously.
 
 
 
 
In addition to the matters listed above, we are a party to a variety of legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business.  While the results of such normal course legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that, based on current knowledge, the final outcome of the current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse effect on us because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—If we cannot continue to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights, our business could be adversely affected” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We have been, and may in the future be, subject to claims of intellectual property infringement that could adversely affect our business” included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
 
 

 

 
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition together with our audited and unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Information Statement as well as the discussion in the section of this Information Statement entitled Businessbeginning on page 39 of this Information Statement.  This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results.  Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections of this Information Statement entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 14 of this Information Statement and Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements on page 27 of this Information Statement.
 
Introduction
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and provides additional information on AOL’s business, recent developments, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, cash flows and results of operations.  MD&A is organized as follows:
 
 
Overview.  This section provides a general description of our business, as well as recent developments we believe are important in understanding the results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.
 
 
Results of operations.  This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2008 and the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.
 
 
Liquidity and capital resources.  This section provides a discussion of our current financial condition and an analysis of our cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2008 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.  This section also provides a discussion of our contractual obligations and commitments, off-balance sheet arrangements and customer credit risk that existed at December 31, 2008.  Included in this section is a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our future commitments and ongoing operating activities.
 
 
Market risk management.  This section discusses how we monitor and manage exposure to potential gains and losses arising from changes in market rates and prices, which, for us, is primarily associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
 
Critical accounting policies.  This section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies that are considered important to our results of operations and financial condition, require significant judgment and require estimates on the part of management in application.
 



 

 
Overview
 
The Spin-Off
 
           On May 28, 2009, Time Warner announced plans for the complete legal and structural separation of AOL from Time Warner.  The spin-off will be completed by way of a pro rata dividend of AOL shares held by Time Warner to its shareholders as of the record date.  Immediately following completion of the spin-off, Time Warner shareholders will own 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AOL.  After the spin-off, we will operate as an independent, publicly-traded company.
 
           Prior to the spin-off, Time Warner will complete the Internal Transactions as described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement. Additionally, AOL and Time Warner expect to enter into a series of agreements, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement and various other commercial arrangements which are also described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner.”  Consummation of the separation is subject to certain conditions, as described in “The Spin-Off—Conditions to the Spin-Off” on page 33 of this Information Statement.
 
Our Business
 
           As described further in the section entitled “Business” beginning on page 39 of this Information Statement, our business operations are focused on AOL Media and the Third Party Network.  We market our advertising offerings on both AOL Media and the Third Party Network under the brand “AOL Advertising.”
 
AOL Media
 
           We seek to be a global publisher of relevant and engaging online content by utilizing open and highly scalable publishing platforms and content management systems, as well as a leading online provider of consumer products and services.  In addition, we plan to extend the reach of our offerings to a global online consumer audience on multiple platforms and digital devices.
 
           We generate advertising revenues from AOL Media through the sale of display and search advertising.  We offer advertisers a wide range of capabilities and solutions to effectively deliver advertising and reach targeted audiences across AOL Media through our dedicated sales force.  We seek to provide effective and efficient advertising solutions utilizing data-driven insights that help advertisers decide how best to engage consumers. We offer advertisers marketing and promotional opportunities to purchase specific placements of advertising directly on AOL Media (i.e., in particular locations and on specific dates).  In addition, we offer advertisers the opportunity to bid on unsold advertising inventory on AOL Media utilizing our proprietary scheduling, optimization and delivery technology.  Finally, advertising inventory on AOL Media not sold directly to advertisers, as described above, may be included for sale to advertisers with inventory purchased from third-party publishers in the Third Party Network.
 
           Growth of our advertising revenues depends on our ability to attract consumers and increase engagement on AOL Media by offering compelling content, products and services, as well as on our ability to monetize such engagement by offering effective advertising solutions.  In order to attract consumers and generate increased engagement, we have developed and acquired, and in the future will continue to develop and acquire, content, products and services designed to attract and engage consumers in various ways.
 
We are currently exploring making changes to our content, products and services designed to enhance the consumer experience (e.g., fewer advertisements on certain AOL Media properties).  These potential changes may involve the elimination or modification of advertising practices that historically have been a source of revenues.  These enhancements to the consumer experience are intended to ultimately increase our revenues by increasing the attractiveness of our content, product and service offerings to consumers and therefore their value to advertisers, but these enhancements may have a negative impact on revenues in the near term.
 
Google is, except in certain limited circumstances, the exclusive web search provider for AOL Media.  In connection with these search services, Google provides us with a share of the revenue generated through paid text-based search advertising on AOL Media.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, advertising revenues associated with the Google relationship (substantially all of which were generated on AOL Media) were $678 million.  Domestically, we have agreed, except in certain limited circumstances, to use Google’s search services on an exclusive basis through December 19, 2010.  Upon expiration of this agreement, we expect to continue to generate advertising revenues by providing paid-search advertising on AOL Media, either through the continuation of our relationship with Google or an agreement with another search provider.
 
 


 
 
We view our subscription access service, which we offer consumers in the United States for a monthly fee, as a valuable distribution channel for AOL Media.  In general, subscribers to our subscription access service are among the most engaged consumers on AOL Media.  However, our access service subscriber base has declined and is expected to continue to decline.  This decline is the result of several factors, including the increased availability of high-speed broadband Internet connections, the fact that a significant amount of online content, products and services has been optimized for use with broadband Internet connections and the effects of our strategic shift announced in 2006, which resulted in significantly reduced marketing efforts for our subscription access service and the free availability of the vast majority of our content, products and services.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our strategic shift to an online advertising-supported business model involves significant risks” on page 14 of this Information Statement.  As our subscriber base declines, we need to maintain the engagement of former subscribers similar to historical levels and increase the number and engagement of other consumers on AOL Media.  We seek to do this by developing and offering engaging content, products and services.  Further, we will continue to seek to transition those access subscribers who are terminating their paid access subscriptions to free AOL Media offerings.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our subscription revenues were $1,929.3 million, $2,787.9 million and $5,783.6 million, respectively.  Although our subscription revenues have declined and are expected to continue to decline, we believe that our subscription access service will continue to provide us with an important source of revenue and cash flow in the near term.  The revenue and cash flow generated from our subscription access service will help us to pursue our strategic initiatives and continue the transition of our business toward attracting and engaging Internet consumers and generating advertising revenues in accordance with the 2006 strategy shift.  Even if our strategy is successful and we are able to grow our advertising revenues, we may be challenged to grow our operating income in the near term because of the continuing decline in our subscriber base.  In particular, because subscription revenues have relatively low direct costs, the expected decline in subscription revenues will likely result in declines in operating income and cash flows for the foreseeable future, even if we achieve growth in advertising revenues that offsets the expected decline in subscription revenues.
 
Some of the initiatives described above may be classified as part of AOL Ventures.
 
Third Party Network
 
We also generate advertising revenues through the sale of advertising on the Third Party Network.  Our advertising offerings on the Third Party Network consist primarily of the sale of display advertising.  In order to generate advertising revenues on the Third Party Network, we have historically had to incur higher traffic acquisition costs as compared to advertising on AOL Media.
 
           We plan to expand the Third Party Network in order to allow us to serve many more publishers and advertisers than at present.  We currently generate a significant portion of our revenues on the Third Party Network from the advertising inventory acquired from a limited number of publishers.  Accordingly, we intend to make strategic investments in order to expand the Third Party Network and related advertising solutions.
 
Audience Metrics
 
           We utilize unique visitor numbers to evaluate the performance of AOL Media.  In addition, we utilize unique visitor numbers to evaluate the reach of our total advertising network, which includes both AOL Media and the Third Party Network.  Unique visitor numbers provide an indication of our consumer reach.  Although our consumer reach does not correlate directly to advertising revenue, we believe that our ability to broadly reach diverse demographic and geographic audiences is attractive to brand advertisers seeking to promote their brands to a variety of consumers without having to partner with multiple content providers.
 
 

 

 
           The source for our unique visitor information is a third party (comScore Media Metrix, or Media Metrix).  Media Metrix estimates unique visitors based on a sample of Internet users in various countries.  While we are familiar with the general methodologies and processes that Media Metrix uses in estimating unique visitors, we have not performed independent testing or validation of Media Metrix’s data collection systems or proprietary statistical models, and therefore we can provide no assurance as to the accuracy of the information that Media Metrix provides.
 
           Our average monthly domestic unique visitors to AOL Media, as reported by Media Metrix, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 106 million, 110 million, 112 million and 111 million, respectively.  Our average monthly global unique visitors to AOL Media, as reported by Media Metrix, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 278 million, 260 million, 235 million and 193 million, respectively.  Our average monthly domestic unique visitors to our total advertising network, which includes both AOL Media and the Third Party Network, as reported by Media Metrix, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 174 million, 171 million, 156 million and 143 million, respectively.  AOL’s unique visitor numbers also include unique visitors attributable to co-branded websites owned by third parties for which certain criteria have been met, including that the Internet traffic has been assigned to us.
 
Recent Developments
 
Impact of the Current Economic Environment
 
The current global economic recession adversely impacted our advertising revenues in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.  During the first quarter of 2009, our advertising revenues declined 20% as compared to the corresponding period in 2008.  While our ability to forecast future advertising revenues is limited, we expect that the global economic recession will continue to adversely impact our advertising revenues at least through the remainder of 2009.  We do not believe that the current global economic recession has had a material impact on our subscription revenues.
 
In response to the economic recession and the decline in revenues, we have implemented and continue to implement plans to reduce our cost structure in certain areas through the remainder of 2009.
 
AOL-Google Alliance
 
On July 8, 2009, Time Warner repurchased Google’s 5% interest in us for $283.0 million, which amount included a payment in respect of Google’s pro rata share of cash distributions to Time Warner by AOL attributable to the period of Google’s investment in us.  Following this purchase, we became a 100%-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.
 
Goodwill Impairment Charge
 
In connection with the annual goodwill impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that the carrying value of our goodwill was impaired and, accordingly, recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,207.0 million to write goodwill down to its implied fair value.  This impairment was partially attributable to lower cash flow expectations associated with the significant economic downturn in 2008.  See Notes 1 and 2 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information on this goodwill impairment charge.
 
2009 Restructuring Actions
 
We initiated a restructuring in the first quarter of 2009 in an effort to better align our cost structure with our revenues.  As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $58.3 million related primarily to involuntary employee terminations and facility closures, and we currently expect to incur up to approximately $90 million of additional restructuring charges during the remaining nine months of 2009.
 
 

 
 

 
Results of Operations
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement, which are discussed below, include 100% of our assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows as well as those of our subsidiaries.  While the consolidated financial statements have been derived from the historical results of AOL Holdings LLC, we have presented the consolidated financial statements as those of AOL Inc., which AOL Holdings LLC will be converted into prior to the spin-off and the stock of which will be distributed in the distribution.  Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.  For each of the periods presented, we were a subsidiary of Time Warner.  The financial information included herein may not necessarily reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future or what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been an independent, publicly-traded company during the periods presented.  We expect to incur additional costs to be able to function as an independent, publicly-traded company, including additional costs related to corporate finance, governance and public reporting.
 
In connection with the spin-off, we will enter into transactions with Time Warner that either have not existed historically or that are on terms different from the terms of arrangements or agreements that existed prior to the spin-off.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with Time Warner” beginning on page 116 of this Information Statement for more detail.  In addition, our historical financial information does not reflect changes that we expect to experience in the future as a result of our separation from Time Warner, including changes in the financing, operations, cost structure and personnel needs of our business.  Further, the historical financial statements include allocations of certain Time Warner corporate expenses.  We believe the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of general corporate expenses are reasonable.  However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual level of expense that would have been incurred by us if we had operated as an independent, publicly-traded company or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future.  These allocated expenses relate to various services that have historically been provided to us by Time Warner, including cash management and other treasury services, administrative services (such as government relations, tax, employee benefit administration, internal audit, accounting and human resources), equity-based compensation plan administration, aviation services, insurance coverage and the licensing of certain third-party patents.  During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $23.3 million, $28.4 million and $35.8 million, respectively, of expenses related to charges for services performed by Time Warner, and $5.3 million of such expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 

 
 

 
Consolidated Results
 
The following presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for the periods presented, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:


   
Years Ended December 31,
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2009
 
2008
                               
Revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                         
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Costs of revenues
    55       51       53       56       55  
Selling, general and administrative
    16       19       28       16       16  
Amortization of intangible assets
    4       2       2       4       3  
Amounts related to securities litigation and
     government investigations, net of recoveries
          3       9       1        
Restructuring costs
          2       3       7       1  
Goodwill impairment charge
    53                          
Gain on disposal of assets and consolidated
     businesses, net
          (13 )     (10 )            
Total costs and expenses
    128       64       85       84       75  
Operating income (loss)
    (28 )     36       15       16       25  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
     before income taxes
    (28 )%     36 %     15 %     16 %     25 %

2008, 2007 and 2006
 
The following table presents our revenues, by revenue type, for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
% Change from 2007 to 2008
 
2006
 
% Change from 2006 to 2007
Revenues:
                             
Advertising
  $ 2,096.4     $ 2,230.6       (6 )%   $ 1,886.1       18 %
Subscription
    1,929.3       2,787.9       (31 )%     5,783.6       (52 )%
Other
    140.1       162.2       (14 )%     117.0       39 %
Total revenues
  $ 4,165.8     $ 5,180.7       (20 )%   $ 7,786.7       (33 )%

The following table presents our revenues, by revenue type, as a percentage of total revenues for the periods presented:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Revenues:
                 
Advertising
    50 %     43 %     24 %
Subscription
    46       54       74  
Other
    4       3       2  
Total revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %

Advertising Revenues
 
Advertising revenues are generated through the display of graphical advertisements, the display of sponsored links to an advertiser’s website that are associated with search results (also referred to as paid-search), the display of contextual links to an advertiser’s website, as well as other performance-based advertising.  Agreements for advertising on AOL Media typically take the form of impression-based contracts in which we provide impressions in exchange for a fixed fee (generally stated as cost-per-thousand impressions), time-based contracts in which we provide a minimum number of impressions over a specified time period for a fixed fee or performance-based contracts in which performance is measured in terms of either “click-throughs” when a user clicks on a company’s advertisement or other user actions such as product/customer registrations, survey participation, sales leads or product purchases.  In addition, agreements with advertisers can include other advertising-related elements such as content sponsorships, exclusivities or advertising effectiveness research.
 
 


 
 
In addition to advertising revenues generated on AOL Media, we also generate revenues from our advertising offerings on the Third Party Network.  To generate revenues on the Third Party Network, we purchase advertising inventory from publishers (both large and small) in the Third Party Network using proprietary optimization, targeting and delivery technology to best match advertisers with available advertising inventory.  Advertising arrangements for the sale of Third Party Network inventory typically take the form of impression-based contracts or performance-based contracts.
 
Advertising revenues on AOL Media and the Third Party Network for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
% Change from 2007 to 2008
 
2006
 
% Change from 2006 to 2007
                               
AOL Media
  $ 1,450.4     $ 1,553.1       (7 )%   $ 1,405.1       11 %
Third Party Network
    646.0       677.5       (5 )%     481.0       41 %
Total advertising revenues
  $ 2,096.4     $ 2,230.6       (6 )%   $ 1,886.1       18 %

The 7% decrease in advertising revenues generated on AOL Media for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, was due primarily to weak economic conditions resulting in lower demand from a number of advertiser categories, the challenges of integrating acquired businesses, increased volume of inventory monetized through lower-priced sales channels (including the Third Party Network) and pricing declines.  In addition, advertising revenues generated on AOL Media declined for the year ended December 31, 2008 because the year ended December 31, 2007 included a benefit of approximately $19 million related to a change in an accounting estimate as a result of more timely impression delivery data.  These declines were partially offset by a $31 million increase in paid-search revenues from the Google relationship discussed further below.  This increase was driven by a broader distribution of paid-search through AOL Media and higher revenues per search query on certain AOL Media properties.
 
The 11% increase in advertising revenues generated on AOL Media for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, was due primarily to an increased volume of sold inventory, a $66 million increase from the Google relationship due to higher revenues per search query on certain AOL Media properties and the $19 million benefit related to a change in an accounting estimate discussed above.  These increases were partially offset, however, by pricing declines and shifts in the mix of inventory sold to lower-priced inventory.
 
For all periods presented in this Information Statement, we have had a contractual relationship with Google whereby Google provides paid text-based search advertising on AOL Media.  For all of the periods presented in this Information Statement, revenues under the Google arrangement represented a significant percentage of the advertising revenues generated by AOL Media.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the revenues associated with the Google relationship (substantially all of which were generated on AOL Media) were $678 million, $642 million and $573 million, respectively.
 
The 5% decrease in advertising revenues generated on the Third Party Network for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, was due primarily to a decrease of $189 million resulting from the wind-down of a contract with a major customer, which was partially offset by increased revenues of $131 million attributable to acquisitions completed in 2007 and other advertising growth of $27 million.  Since January 1, 2008, the major customer noted above has been under no contractual obligation to do business with us, and our advertising revenues from this customer declined to $26 million in 2008 from $215 million in 2007.
 
 

 
 

 
The 41% increase in advertising revenues generated on the Third Party Network for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, is attributable primarily to organic growth and, to a lesser extent, the effect of acquisitions completed in 2007, which contributed revenues of $27 million in 2007.  Our revenues on the Third Party Network benefited from the expansion of the relationship with the major customer referred to in the paragraph above in the second quarter of 2006.  The revenues associated with this relationship increased $58 million to $215 million in 2007, as compared to 2006.
 
Subscription Revenues
 
The 31% decline in subscription revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, was due primarily to a decrease in the number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers (which is discussed further below), the sale of our German access service business in the first quarter of 2007, which resulted in a decrease of $88 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and a decrease of $51 million related to a decline in non-AOL-brand access subscribers (i.e., CompuServe and Netscape brand access subscribers).  The 52% decline in subscription revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, was driven by the decrease in the number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers as well as the sales of the access service businesses in the United Kingdom and France in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the sale of the German access service business in the first quarter of 2007 (which we collectively refer to as the European access service businesses).  As a result of the sales of the European access service businesses, subscription revenues declined by $1,465 million in 2007.
 
The number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers was 6.9 million, 9.3 million and 13.2 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The average monthly revenue per domestic AOL-brand access subscriber (which we refer to in this Information Statement as ARPU) was $18.38, $18.66 and $19.18 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  We include in our subscriber numbers individuals, households and entities that have provided billing information and completed the registration process sufficiently to allow for an initial log-on to the AOL access service.  Domestic AOL-brand access subscribers include subscribers participating in introductory free-trial periods and subscribers that are paying no monthly fees or reduced monthly fees through member service and retention programs, which together represented 2% or less of our total subscribers at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 6% of our total subscribers at December 31, 2006.  Individuals who have registered for our free offerings, including subscribers who have migrated from paid subscription plans, are not included in the AOL-brand access subscriber numbers presented above.  Subscribers to our subscription access service contribute to our ability to generate advertising revenues.
 
The continued decline in domestic AOL-brand access subscribers is the result of several factors, including the increased availability of high-speed broadband Internet connections, the fact that a significant amount of online content, products and services has been optimized for use with broadband Internet connections and the effects of our strategic shift announced in 2006, which resulted in significantly reduced marketing efforts for our subscription access service and the free availability of the vast majority of our content, products and services.  The decrease in ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, was due primarily to a shift in the subscriber mix to lower-priced plans and a decrease in premium services revenues, partially offset by an increase in the percentage of revenue-generating customers and price increases for lower-priced plans.  The decrease in ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, was due primarily to a shift in the subscriber mix to lower-priced plans, partially offset by an increase in the percentage of revenue-generating customers.
 
Other Revenues
 
Other revenues consist primarily of fees associated with our mobile email and instant messaging functionality from mobile carriers, licensing revenues from third-party customers through MapQuest’s business-to-business services and licensing revenues from licensing our proprietary ad serving technology to third parties primarily through our subsidiary, ADTECH AG.
 
Other revenues decreased 14% for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, due primarily to declines in the revenues associated with the transition support services agreements with the purchasers of our European access service businesses (which ended in 2008), which contributed $23 million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $51 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, partially offset by increases in mobile email and instant messaging revenues of $14 million.  Other revenues increased 39% for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, due primarily to the commencement of the agreements to provide transition support services to the purchasers of the European access service businesses in late 2006 and early 2007, which contributed $51 million in other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007, partially offset by a decline in modem sales of $18 million.  These modems were sold as part of a bundled broadband offering to European access subscribers, and are no longer part of our subscription access service offerings due to the sales of the European access service businesses.
 
 


 
 
Geographical Concentration of Revenues
 
Since the sales of the European access service businesses, a significant majority of our revenues have been generated in the United States.  In 2008 and 2007, 87% and 88%, respectively, of our revenues were generated in the United States, whereas in 2006, only 73% of our revenues were generated in the United States.  This change was due primarily to the significance of the international revenues associated with the European access service businesses in 2006.  Substantially all of the non-United States revenues in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were generated by our European operations (primarily in the United Kingdom, France and Germany).  We expect the significant majority of our revenues to continue to be generated in the United States for the foreseeable future.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses
 
The following table presents our operating costs and expenses for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
  Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
% Change from 2007
to 2008
 
2006
 
% Change from 2006
to 2007
                               
Costs of revenues
  $ 2,278.4     $ 2,652.6       (14 )%   $ 4,129.0       (36 )%
Selling, general and administrative
    644.8       964.2       (33 )%     2,199.6       (56 )%
Amortization of intangible assets
    166.2       95.9       73 %     133.5       (28 )%
Amounts related to securities litigation and
       government investigations, net of recoveries
    20.8       171.4       (88 )%     705.2       (76 )%
Restructuring costs
    16.6       125.4       (87 )%     222.2       (44 )%
Goodwill impairment charge
    2,207.0          
NA
           
Gain on disposal of assets and consolidated
     businesses, net
    (0.3 )     (682.6 )     (100 )%     (770.6 )     (11 )%

The following categories of costs are generally included in costs of revenues:  network-related costs, traffic acquisition costs (which we refer to in this Information Statement as TAC), product development costs and other costs of revenues.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, the largest component of costs of revenues was TAC.  TAC consists of costs incurred through arrangements in which we acquire third-party online advertising inventory for resale and arrangements whereby partners distribute our free products or services or otherwise direct traffic to AOL Media.  TAC arrangements have a number of different economic structures, the most common of which are:  payments based on a cost-per-thousand impressions or based on a percentage of the ultimate advertising revenues generated from the advertising inventory acquired for resale, payments for direct traffic delivered to AOL Media priced on a per click basis (e.g., search engine marketing fees) and payments to partners in exchange for distributing our products to their users (e.g., agreements with computer manufacturers to distribute our toolbar or a co-branded web portal on computers shipped to end users).  These arrangements can be on a fixed-fee basis (which often carry reciprocal performance guarantees by the counterparty), on a variable basis or, in some cases, a combination of the two.  Network-related costs primarily include narrowband access costs, hardware and software maintenance expense, high-speed data circuits, personnel and related overhead costs incurred in supporting the network and depreciation of network-related assets.  Product development costs primarily include software maintenance costs, research and development costs and other expenses incurred in the development of software and user-facing Internet offerings, including personnel and related overhead support costs.  Other costs of revenues include content royalties and customer service costs, which include outsourced customer service costs and, historically, employee and related costs for our operated customer support call centers, as well as costs associated with customer billing and
collections, personnel and related overhead costs, depreciation and amortization of certain capitalized software and certain asset impairments.
 
 

 

 
 
Our costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses declined significantly for the periods presented, driven primarily by two factors.  First, our cost structure in Europe is significantly lower than it was prior to the sales of our European access service businesses, as such sales led to significant cost decreases for the year ended December 31, 2007 and, to a lesser extent, for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Second, we have undertaken a number of cost reduction initiatives as a result of the strategic shift announced in 2006.  The decisions made in connection with these cost reduction initiatives included ceasing to actively market our subscription access service, closing and outsourcing our customer support and call center functions, entering into variable network cost agreements as opposed to fixed cost agreements to reduce costs in response to the declining access subscriber base, reducing headcount through restructuring actions taken during the periods presented and leveraging non-United States personnel in a cost-effective manner.
 
More specifically, costs of revenues decreased 14% to $2,278.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $2,652.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The sale of our German access service business in the first quarter of 2007 contributed $78 million of the decrease.  Excluding that decline, the primary drivers of the decrease in costs of revenues were a decrease in network-related costs, product development and certain other costs of revenues.  Network-related costs declined by $149 million, which included declines in narrowband network costs of $56 million due to the decline in access service subscribers, a decrease in personnel and related overhead costs to support the network of $43 million resulting primarily from reduced headcount, declines in depreciation expense associated with network equipment of $29 million and other declines of $26 million related to the decline in access service subscribers.  Product development expenses declined $32 million due primarily to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of reduced headcount.  Other costs of revenues included a decrease in other personnel and related overhead costs of $97 million as a result of reduced headcount, declines in non-network depreciation and amortization of $47 million, declines in costs associated with customer billing and collections of $24 million due to the decline in subscribers and lower content royalties of $21 million.  Also contributing to the decline in personnel-related costs described above was our decision not to pay bonuses for 2008.  Partially offsetting these declines were increases in TAC.  TAC increased 14% to $687 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $604 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, due primarily to a new product distribution agreement resulting in TAC of $106 million, additional TAC of $92 million related to revenues generated by the acquisitions completed in 2007 and other increases in TAC consistent with the other Third Party Network advertising growth of $27 million previously discussed, partially offset by the wind-down of the contract with the major customer described above, which resulted in a decline of $160 million.
 
Costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues were 55% and 51% in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The increase in costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, was a result of declines in our subscription revenues and advertising revenues exceeding the decline in costs to deliver such revenues.
 
Costs of revenues decreased 36% to $2,652.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $4,129.0 million the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decline reflects a decrease of $1,020 million attributable to the sales of our European access service businesses.  Excluding that decline, the primary drivers of the decrease in costs of revenues were decreases in network-related costs, product development costs and certain other costs of revenues.  Network-related costs declined by $251 million, which included declines in narrowband network costs of $147 million due to the decline in access service subscribers, declines in broadband costs of $36 million and declines in depreciation expense associated with network equipment of $18 million.  Product development expenses declined $54 million due primarily to a decrease in personnel and consulting costs as a result of significantly reduced development efforts and the use of lower-cost, non-United States personnel in connection with the strategic shift announced in 2006.  Other declines in costs of revenues in 2007 included a decline of $237 million as a result of reduced headcount and lower outside services costs due primarily to call center closures, a $69 million decrease in content royalties and a decline in costs associated with customer billing and collections of $37 million.  Partially offsetting these declines were increases in TAC.  TAC increased 57% to $604 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $384 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, due primarily to increases in Third Party Network TAC, driven by the Third Party Network advertising growth previously discussed.  Also contributing to this increase was approximately $50 million in TAC incurred in 2007 related to revenue share payments made to the buyers of the European access service businesses.  Since we sold these businesses in late 2006 and early 2007, the TAC incurred in 2006 related to these arrangements was not significant.
 
 


 
 
Costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues were 51% and 53% in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  This decrease in costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, was primarily driven by our cost management initiatives that we implemented as part of the strategic shift announced in 2006.  These cost management initiatives included a restructuring action in 2006 to reduce headcount and terminate certain contracts.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of direct marketing costs associated with subscriber acquisition marketing efforts, personnel costs and facility costs related to our corporate and business support functions, depreciation on property and equipment used in our corporate and business support functions, consulting fees, bad debt expense and legal fees.
 
           Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $644.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a 33% decline as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, of which $34 million was attributable to the sale of our German access service business.  The remaining decrease was due primarily to a decline in direct marketing costs of $127 million, which was related to reduced subscriber acquisition marketing efforts as part of the strategic shift announced in 2006, and a reduction in personnel and related overhead costs of $88 million, due partially to reduced headcount and our decision not to pay annual bonuses for 2008.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 also included $22 million of external costs incurred in connection with Time Warner’s evaluation of various strategic alternatives related to us, including the previously contemplated separation of AOL into separate businesses, which more than offset a $20 million decline in other outside consulting expenses.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $964.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a 56% decline as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, of which $361 million was attributable to the sales of our European access service businesses.  The remaining decrease was due to a decline in direct marketing costs of $593 million resulting primarily from the strategic shift announced in 2006, a decline in subscriber bad debt expense of $99 million due to lower subscriber membership, a decline in personnel-related costs of $76 million, a decline in depreciation expense of $60 million and a decline in outside consulting expenses of $48 million.
 
Amortization of intangible assets results primarily from acquired intangible assets including technology, customer relationships and trade names.  Amortization of intangible assets increased $70.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a 73% increase as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, due primarily to a significant increase in our acquired intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of Bebo Inc. in early 2008 and the acquisitions of Quigo Technologies Inc. and TACODA, Inc. in late 2007.  Amortization of intangible assets decreased $37.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a 28% decrease as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, due primarily to $45 million of amortization expense in 2006 that did not recur in 2007, as this expense was associated with intangible assets that were included in the sales of our European access service businesses.
 
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations, net of recoveries consist of legal settlement costs and legal and other professional fees incurred by Time Warner related to the defense of various securities lawsuits involving us or our former officers and employees.  While these amounts were historically incurred by Time Warner and reflected in Time Warner’s financial results, they have been reflected as an expense and a corresponding additional capital contribution by Time Warner in our consolidated financial statements because they involve us.  We recognized $20.8 million, $171.4 million and $705.2 million of expense related to these matters for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Following the spin-off, these costs will continue to be incurred by Time Warner to the extent that proceeds from a settlement with insurers are available to pay those costs, and thereafter will be borne by AOL or Time Warner to the extent either entity is obligated by its bylaws or otherwise to pay such costs.  See Note 9 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information.
 

 
 
 
As a result of the strategic shift announced in 2006 and continuing efforts to better position and optimize our business, we undertook restructurings in 2008, 2007 and 2006.  Our 2008 results included net restructuring charges of $16.6 million related primarily to costs incurred associated with involuntary employee terminations and facility closures.  Our 2007 results included restructuring charges of $125.4 million, reflecting costs incurred associated with involuntary employee terminations, asset write-offs and facility closures.  The 2007 charges also included a reversal of $15 million of restructuring costs associated with a change in estimate for 2006 and prior restructuring activity.  Our 2006 results included $222.2 million in restructuring charges, related primarily to costs incurred associated with involuntary employee terminations, contract terminations, asset write-offs and facility closures.
 
The goodwill impairment charge in 2008 was incurred as a result of the annual goodwill impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of 2008.  In that analysis, we determined that the carrying value of our goodwill was impaired and, accordingly, recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,207.0 million to write goodwill down to its implied fair value.  See Notes 1 and 2 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information.
 
The gain on disposal of assets and consolidated businesses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted primarily of the $668.2 million gain on the sale of our German access service business in 2007 and the $767.4 million in gains on the sales of our French and United Kingdom access service businesses in 2006.
 
Operating Income (Loss)
 
Our operating loss was $1,167.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to operating income of $1,853.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The decline was due primarily to the goodwill impairment charge in 2008, a significant decrease in revenues in 2008 and a gain on the disposal of our German access service business in 2007, partially offset by decreases in costs of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses and restructuring costs.
 
Operating income was $1,853.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to operating income of $1,167.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The increase was due primarily to decreases in costs of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses, a decrease in costs related to securities litigation and government investigations, a decrease in restructuring costs and an increase in advertising revenues, partially offset by a decrease in subscription revenues.
 
Other Income Statement Amounts
 
           The following table presents our other income amounts from continuing operations for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
% Change
from 2007
to 2008
 
2006
 
% Change
from 2006
to 2007
                               
Other income (loss), net
  (3.8 )   1.2     (417 )%   29.4     (96 )%
Income tax provision
    355.1       641.7       (45 )%     480.7       33 %

Other income (loss), net was essentially flat for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, as there were no significant changes in other income activity in those periods.  Other income (loss), net decreased $28.2 million to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, due primarily to $17 million of net gains in 2006 associated with foreign currency transactions.
 
 


 
 
The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2008 differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to state taxes and a non-deductible goodwill impairment charge.
 
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was (30.3)%, which included the effect of the $2,207.0 million goodwill impairment charge, the majority of which was non-deductible for income tax purposes.  Excluding the effect of this charge, our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 43.4%, as compared to 34.6% for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase in the effective tax rate (after excluding the effect of the goodwill impairment charge) was due primarily to tax benefits realized in 2007 associated with the utilization of tax loss carryforwards on the sale of our German access service business.  Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 34.6%, compared to 40.2% in 2006.  The higher effective tax rate in 2006 was due primarily to uncertainties associated with certain foreign intangible assets.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
The following table presents our revenues, by revenue type, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 ($ in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
% Change
Revenues:
                 
Advertising
  $ 443.0     $ 551.9       (20 )%
Subscription
    393.5       538.8       (27 )%
Other
    30.7       37.6       (18 )%
Total revenues
  $ 867.2     $ 1,128.3       (23 )%

The following table presents our revenues, by revenue type, as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
Revenues:
       
Advertising
 
     51%
 
  49%
Subscription
 
  45
 
48
Other
 
   4
 
 3
Total revenues
 
  100%
 
100%

The strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to significant foreign currencies to which we are exposed negatively affected our revenues by approximately $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.  However, due to an offsetting positive impact on expenses, the impact of exchange rate differences on operating income and net income in comparing these periods was not material.  If exchange rates remain at levels similar to those in the first quarter of 2009, we expect similar impacts on revenues, operating income and net income during the remainder of 2009.
 
Advertising Revenues
 
Advertising revenues on AOL Media and the Third Party Network for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
   
2009
 
2008
   % Change
                   
AOL Media
  $ 309.5     $ 363.5       (15 )%
Third Party Network
    133.5       188.4       (29 )%
Total advertising revenues
  $ 443.0     $ 551.9       (20 )%
 

 
 
 
 

The 15% decrease in advertising revenues generated on AOL Media for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, was due primarily to weakening global economic conditions, which contributed to lower demand in a number of advertiser categories and downward pricing pressure on advertising inventory.  In addition, reduced paid-search revenues from the Google relationship resulted in a $21million decline due primarily to decreases in search query volume on certain AOL Media properties.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the revenues associated with our arrangement with Google (substantially all of which were generated on AOL Media) were $146 million and $168 million, respectively.
 
The 29% decrease in advertising revenues on the Third Party Network for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, was also due primarily to weakening global economic conditions, which contributed to lower demand from a number of advertiser categories and downward pricing pressure on advertising inventory.  In addition, the decline in advertising revenues on the Third Party Network included a decrease of $16.1 million due to the wind-down of the contract with the major customer previously discussed.  Revenues associated with this major customer were $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
While our ability to forecast future advertising revenue is limited, we expect that the global economic recession will continue to adversely impact our advertising revenues at least through the remainder of 2009.
 
Subscription Revenues
 
The 27% decline in subscription revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, was due primarily to a decrease in the number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers.  The number of domestic AOL-brand access subscribers was 6.3 million and 8.7 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  ARPU was $18.48 and $18.29 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The increase in ARPU for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, was due primarily to price increases for lower-priced plans, partially offset by a shift in the subscriber mix to lower-priced plans.
 
The continued decline in domestic AOL-brand access subscribers is the result of several factors, including the increased availability of high-speed broadband Internet connections, the fact that a significant amount of online content, products and services has been optimized for use with broadband Internet connections and the effects of our strategic shift announced in 2006, which resulted in significantly reduced marketing efforts for our subscription access service and the free availability of the vast majority of our content, products and services.  As a result of these factors, we expect subscription revenues to decline for the foreseeable future.
 
Other Revenues
 
Other revenues decreased 18% from $37.6 million to $30.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to declines in the revenues associated with the transition support services agreements with the purchasers of the European access service businesses.  These agreements ended in 2008, and contributed $9 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  This decline was partially offset by an increase in mobile email and instant messaging revenues of $4 million.
 
We expect other revenues for the remainder of 2009 to be less than those generated during the corresponding period of 2008, as the transition support services agreements ended in 2008.
 
 

 

 
Operating Costs and Expenses
 
The following table presents our operating costs and expenses for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
   
2009
 
2008
   % Change
                   
Costs of revenues
  $ 485.1     $ 623.5       (22 )%
Selling, general and administrative
    138.3       174.0       (21 )%
Amortization of intangible assets
    36.5       37.3       (2 )%
Amounts related to securities litigation and
      government investigations, net of recoveries
    7.4       3.9       90 %
Restructuring costs
  58.3     9.5       514 %

Costs of revenues decreased 22% to $485.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $623.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The primary drivers of the decrease in costs of revenues were a decrease in TAC, network-related costs, product development and certain other costs of revenues.  TAC decreased 30% to $133 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $191 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to the decrease in advertising revenues on the Third Party Network and, to a lesser extent, declines in product distribution costs related to an amendment to a product distribution agreement in the third quarter of 2008.  Network-related costs declined by $17 million as a result of declines in narrowband network costs related to the decline in access service subscribers.  Further contributing to the decline in costs of revenues was a decrease in product development costs of $19 million due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of reduced headcount.  Other costs of revenues declined $44 million, due primarily to lower customer service costs as well as lower customer billing and collections costs, non-network depreciation and amortization and ad serving expenses.
 
Costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues were essentially flat at 56% and 55% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 21% to $138.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $174.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to a $23 million decline in subscriber acquisition and other marketing costs and a $14 million decline in consulting costs.  The decline in consulting costs was partially due to the costs incurred in the first quarter of 2008 associated with Time Warner’s evaluation of various strategic alternatives related to our business.
 
Amortization of intangibles was essentially flat in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the first quarter of 2008.
 
We initiated a restructuring in the first quarter of 2009 in an effort to better align our cost structure with our revenues.  As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $58.3 million related primarily to involuntary employee terminations and facility closures, and we currently expect to incur up to $90 million of additional restructuring charges during the remaining nine months of 2009.  The results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 included restructuring charges of $9.5 million related primarily to involuntary employee terminations and facility closures.
 
Operating Income
 
Operating income was $141.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to operating income of $280.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  This decrease was due primarily to the decline in revenues and an increase in restructuring costs, offset by decreases in costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
 

 

 
Other Income Statement Amounts
 
The following table presents our other income statement amounts impacting our income from continuing operations for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
   
2009
 
2008
   % Change
                   
Other income (loss), net
  $ (3.1 )   $ 1.7       (282 )%
Income tax provision
    56.0       122.2       (54 )%
 
Other income (loss), net was essentially flat for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, as there were no significant changes in other income activity in those periods.
 
Our effective tax rate was 40.4% and 43.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The decline in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 was due primarily to the recognition of certain foreign deferred tax assets.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Current Financial Condition
 
Historically, the cash we generate has been sufficient to fund our working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements.  Subsequent to the separation, while our ability to forecast future cash flows is limited, we expect to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements through cash flows from operations and a new revolving credit facility to be entered into in connection with the separation.  While we expect to continue to generate positive cash flows from operations, we believe that our cash flows from operations will decline over the next several years due to the continued decline in the number of AOL-brand access subscribers.  Growth in cash flows from operations will only be achieved when, and if, the growth in earnings from our online advertising services more than offsets the continued decline in AOL-brand access subscribers.  In order for us to achieve such increase in earnings from advertising services, we believe it will be important to increase our overall volume of advertising sold, including through our higher-priced channels, and to maintain or increase pricing for advertising.  Advertising revenues, however, are more unpredictable and variable than our subscription revenues, and are more likely to be adversely affected during economic downturns, as spending by advertisers tends to be cyclical in line with general economic conditions.  If we are unable to successfully implement our strategic plan and grow the earnings generated by our online advertising services, we would reassess our cost structure or seek other financing alternatives to fund our business.
 
At March 31, 2009, our cash totaled $118.8 million, as compared to $134.7 million at December 31, 2008.  Until the separation is consummated, Time Warner will provide cash management and other treasury services to us.  As part of these services, we sweep the majority of our domestic cash balances to Time Warner on a daily basis and receive funding from Time Warner for any domestic cash needs.  Accordingly, our cash balances presented herein consist primarily of cash held at international locations for international cash needs.
 
As noted in the section entitled “Capitalization” on page 36 of this Information Statement, we have not yet finalized our capitalization subsequent to the spin-off.  The decisions made in finalizing our capitalization will have a direct impact on our financial condition, liquidity and capital resources.
 
In connection with the separation, we intend to enter into a new revolving credit facility.  We intend to use the proceeds of this facility, as necessary, to support our working capital needs and the growth of our business and for other general corporate purposes.  We intend to update this Information Statement to provide details of the terms of this facility.
 

 

 
 
 
Summary Cash Flow Information
 
Our cash flows from operations are driven by net income adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment, equity-based compensation expense and other activities impacting net income such as the gains and losses on the sale of assets or operating subsidiaries.  Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of the cash used in the acquisitions of various businesses as part of our strategy, proceeds received from the sale of assets or operating subsidiaries and cash used for capital expenditures.  Cash flows from financing activities relate primarily to our distributions of cash to Time Warner as part of our historical cash management and treasury operations, as well as payments made on debt and capital lease obligations.
 
Operating Activities
 
The following table presents cash provided by operations for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2009
   
2008
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,526.6 )   $ 1,395.4     $ 749.7     $ 82.5     $ 159.6  
Adjustments for non-cash and nonoperating items:
                                       
Non-cash cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                (14.3 )            
Depreciation and amortization
    477.2       498.6       634.3       105.2       120.3  
Non-cash asset impairments
    2,240.0       16.2       52.2       2.3       1.3  
Gain on disposal of assets and consolidated businesses, net
    (0.3 )     (682.6 )     (770.6 )            
Non-cash equity-based compensation
    19.6       32.3       41.2       6.2       (0.9 )
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations, net of recoveries
    20.8       171.4       705.2       7.4       3.9  
Deferred income taxes
    (49.5 )     102.2       (14.7 )            
Adjustments relating to discontinued operations
          (186.7 )     12.6              
All other, net, including working capital changes
    (247.6 )     (330.2 )     (253.4 )     113.3       (132.9 )
Cash provided by operations
  $ 933.6     $ 1,016.6     $ 1,142.2     $ 316.9     $ 151.3  
       
Cash provided by operations decreased by $83.0 million to $933.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 driven by our decline in operating income.  Our operating loss was $1,167.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decline of $3,021.5 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.  Excluding the declines in operating income related to the $2,207.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge in 2008 and the $668.2 million gain on the sale of our German access service business in 2007 (which is related to an investing cash flow), and excluding the $150.6 million increase in operating income related to securities litigation and government investigations (which were non-cash to us as Time Warner paid these amounts), operating income declined by $296.9 million, driving the decrease in cash provided by operations.  This decline was mostly offset by changes in working capital, driven by a number of factors.  First, a portion of our $222.2 million restructuring charge incurred in 2006 was paid in 2007, and the majority of our restructuring charge incurred in 2007 was also paid in 2007, reducing cash provided by operations in 2007.  Second, the continued decline in domestic access subscribers and our strategic shift announced in 2006 led to a significant decline in deferred revenues (as we typically collect cash in advance of providing service to customers) from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007, resulting in lower cash from operations in 2007.  Third, our advertising receivables increased in 2007 as our advertising business grew, and our advertising receivables declined in 2008 as a result of the weak economic conditions.  As a result, our cash from operations in 2008 benefited from sales of advertising in 2007.
 
 
 

 
 
 
Cash provided by operations decreased by $125.6 million to $1,016.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006.  This decrease was due primarily to changes in working capital.  As discussed above, a portion of the restructuring charges incurred in 2006 were paid in 2007 and the majority of our restructuring charge incurred in 2007 was also paid in 2007, reducing cash provided by operations in 2007.  Further, our higher subscriber base in 2006 led to a larger amount of cash collected in 2006 for which the related revenue was recognized in 2007, which benefited cash from operations in 2006.  While our operating income increased in 2007 as compared to 2006, the increase was due primarily to the amounts incurred in 2006 related to securities litigation and government investigations (which were non-cash to us as Time Warner paid these amounts), and excluding the effects of this non-cash charge, operating income was not a significant driver of the change in operating cash flows.
 
Cash provided by operations increased by $165.6 million to $316.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to an increase in cash provided by working capital, driven mainly by the change in accrued compensation and benefits.  Our decision not to pay annual bonuses to employees related to 2008 performance led to a significant increase in cash provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as we paid such bonuses to employees related to 2007 performance in the first quarter of 2008.
 
The components of working capital are subject to fluctuations based on the timing of cash transactions.  The changes in working capital between periods primarily reflect changes in cash collected from subscribers and advertising customers and the timing of payments for accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
Our cash paid for taxes (substantially all of which was paid to Time Warner under the tax matters agreement) was $516.6 million, $741.9 million and $312.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $0.8 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The fluctuations in cash paid for taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were commensurate with the fluctuations in operating income for those years (after excluding the effect of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge in 2008).
 
Investing Activities
 
The following table presents cash provided (used) by investing activities for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2009
 
2008
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired:
                             
Bebo
  $ (852.0 )           $ (7.8 )    
buy.at
    (125.2 )                       (125.2 )
Quigo
          (346.4 )                  
TACODA
          (273.9 )                  
ADTECH AG
          (105.9 )                  
Third Screen Media
          (105.4 )                  
All other
    (58.2 )     (49.8 )     (134.0 )           (18.6 )
Capital expenditures and product development costs
    (172.2 )     (280.2 )     (387.1 )     (31.6 )     (46.8 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets and consolidated businesses, net:
                                       
German access service business
          849.6                    
French access service business
                360.5              
United Kingdom access service business
    126.9       118.7       476.2              
All other
          66.5                    
Investment activities from discontinued operations:
                                       
Proceeds from the sale of Tegic
          265.0                    
All other
          (4.0 )                  
Other investment proceeds
    8.4       8.0       5.1       0.2       1.0  
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
  $ (1,072.3 )   $ 142.2     $ 320.7     $ (39.2 )   $ (189.6 )


 
 
Cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,072.3 million, a decrease of $1,214.5 million as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $142.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in proceeds received from sold businesses and an increase in cash used for acquisitions, partially offset by reduced capital expenditures and product development costs.  Cash provided by investing activities decreased by $178.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, due to an increase in cash used for acquisitions, partially offset by a $396.6 million increase in proceeds received from sold businesses and a decrease in capital expenditures and product development costs.
 
Cash used by investing activities decreased by $150.4 million to $39.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to a decrease in cash used for acquisitions.
 
Capital expenditures and product development costs are mainly for the purchase of computer hardware, software, network equipment, furniture, fixtures and other office equipment.
 
Financing Activities
 
The following table presents cash provided (used) by financing activities for the periods presented ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2009
 
2008
Debt repayments
  $ (54.0 )   $ (25.9 )   $ (502.2 )       $ (0.3 )
Principal payments on capital leases
    (25.1 )     (36.1 )     (66.3 )     (7.2 )     (5.5 )
Proceeds from sale of member interests
                1,000.0              
Excess tax benefits on stock options
    2.1       34.4       47.6             5.4  
Net contribution from (distribution to) Time Warner
    210.4       (1,390.3 )     (1,670.2 )     (282.9 )     31.8  
Other
    1.5       (7.4 )     (9.7 )     (2.2 )     2.6  
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
  $ 134.9     $ (1,425.3 )   $ (1,200.8 )   $ (292.3 )   $ 34.0  

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $134.9 million, compared to cash used by financing activities of $1,425.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  This change was due primarily to the $210.4 million of cash contributed by Time Warner in 2008, compared to $1,390.3 million of cash distributed to Time Warner in 2007.  Cash was contributed by Time Warner in 2008 as a result of our significant acquisitions in 2008, which required cash in excess of the amount generated by operations.  In 2007, we also spent cash on acquisitions in excess of the cash provided by operations; however, we received proceeds from the sales of Tegic and the German and United Kingdom access service businesses in that year, which allowed us to distribute cash to Time Warner.  Cash used by financing activities was $1,425.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $1,200.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The increase in cash used in financing activities in 2007 reflects the absence of the $1,000 million of proceeds from the sale of a 5% membership interest in AOL to Google in 2006.
 
Cash used by financing activities was $292.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $34.0 million of cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to an increase in the amount distributed to Time Warner in the first quarter of 2009 consistent with the increase in operating cash flows and reduction in cash used in investing activities.
 
Principal Debt Obligations
 
In connection with the separation, we intend to enter into a new revolving credit facility.  We intend to use the proceeds of this facility, as necessary, to support our working capital needs and the growth of our business and for other general corporate purposes.  We intend to update this Information Statement to provide details of the terms of this facility.
 

 
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
We have obligations under certain contractual arrangements to make future payments for goods and services.  These contractual obligations secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations.  For example, we are contractually committed to make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements.  In accordance with applicable accounting rules, the future rights and obligations pertaining to firm commitments, such as operating lease obligations and certain purchase obligations under contracts, are not reflected as assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
The following table presents certain payments due under contractual obligations with minimum firm commitments as of December 31, 2008 ($ in millions):
 
   
Total
   
2009
      2010-2011       2012-2013    
Thereafter
 
                                   
Capital lease obligations
  $ 63.3     $ 27.6     $ 32.6     $ 3.1     $  
Operating lease obligations
    487.1       67.2       123.1       81.7       215.1  
Long-term obligations to Time Warner
    377.0                         377.0  
Purchase obligations(a)
    292.9       243.7       33.4       10.2       5.6  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,220.3     $ 338.5     $ 189.1     $ 95.0     $ 597.7  
____________
 
(a)
Purchase obligations include certain significant contractual relationships involving TAC payments that expire according to their terms in 2009, including $99 million related to a product distribution arrangement and $53 million related to arrangements requiring minimum guaranteed revenue share payments to the respective counterparties.
 
The following is a description of our material contractual obligations at December 31, 2008:
 
 
Capital lease obligations represent the minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital leases, primarily for network equipment financed under capital leases.  See Note 4 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information.
 
 
Operating lease obligations represent the minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for our real estate and operating equipment in various locations around the world.  See Note 9 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information.
 
 
Long-term obligations to Time Warner represent our reserve for uncertain tax positions which is reflected in the consolidated balance sheet and at December 31, 2008 totaled $377.0 million (which includes related accrued interest and penalties).  The specific timing of any cash payments relating to these obligations cannot be projected with reasonable certainty.  See Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for more information.
 
 
Purchase obligations, as used herein, refer to a purchase obligation representing an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on us and that specifies all significant terms, including:  fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.  We expect to receive consideration (i.e., products or services) for these purchase obligations.  The purchase obligation amounts do not represent the entire anticipated purchases in the future, but represent only those items for which we are contractually obligated.  Examples of the types of obligations included within purchase obligations include narrowband network agreements, guaranteed royalty payments and toolbar and product distribution arrangements.  Additionally, we also purchase products and services as needed with no firm commitment.  For this reason, the amounts presented in the table above do not provide a reliable indicator of our expected future cash outflows.  For purposes of identifying and accumulating purchase obligations, we have included all material contracts meeting the definition of a purchase obligation (e.g., legally binding for a fixed or minimum amount or quantity).  For those contracts involving a fixed or minimum quantity but with variable pricing terms, we have estimated the contractual obligation based on our best estimate of the pricing that will be in effect at the time the obligation is incurred.  Additionally, we have included only the obligations represented by those contracts as they existed at December 31, 2008, and did not assume renewal or replacement of the contracts at the end of their respective terms.  See Note 9 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated special purpose entities or financial partnerships for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Indemnification Obligations
 
Currently, we indemnify Time Warner for certain tax positions related to AOL taken by Time Warner from April 13, 2006 up to the date of the spin-off in its consolidated tax return.  In connection with the transactions entered into between AOL and Time Warner prior to the AOL-Google alliance, Time Warner retained the obligation with respect to tax positions related to AOL prior to April 13, 2006 in Time Warner’s consolidated tax return.  In the event Time Warner makes payments to a taxing authority with respect to AOL-related tax positions taken from April 13, 2006 through the date of the spin-off, we would be required to make an equivalent payment to Time Warner.  The aggregate amount of the reserve for uncertain tax positions underlying this indemnification obligation to Time Warner was approximately $300 million (which excludes related accrued interest and penalties) at December 31, 2008, which is recorded as a long-term obligation to Time Warner in the consolidated balance sheet.  This indemnification obligation relates to tax positions taken on Time Warner’s consolidated tax returns that are subject to U.S. Federal, state, local or foreign income tax examinations by taxing authorities.  Time Warner does not expect to have resolution of these tax positions for the foreseeable future.  In finalizing our capitalization structure we will determine, in collaboration with Time Warner, the amount, if any, of this indemnification obligation that we will continue to bear following the spin-off.  To the extent this obligation, or some portion thereof, is carried forward to a period following the spin-off, it would be recorded as a liability on our balance sheet at its estimated fair value.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we incur indemnification obligations of varying scope and terms to third parties, which could include customers, vendors, lessors, purchasers of assets or operating subsidiaries and other parties related to certain matters, including losses arising out of our breach of agreements or representations and warranties made by us, services to be provided by us, intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties or, with respect to the divestiture of assets or operating subsidiaries, matters related to our conduct of the business and tax matters prior to the sale.  It is not possible to determine the aggregate maximum potential loss under such indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.  Historically, we have not incurred material costs as a result of claims made in connection with indemnifications provided and, as of December 31, 2008, management concluded that the likelihood of any material amounts being paid by us under such indemnifications is not probable.  As of December 31, 2008, amounts accrued in our financial statements related to indemnification obligations are not material.
 
Customer Credit Risk
 
Customer credit risk represents the potential for financial loss if a customer is unwilling or unable to meet its agreed-upon contractual payment obligations.  Credit risk originates from sales of advertising and subscription access service and is dispersed among many different counterparties.
 
We had gross accounts receivable of approximately $540 million and maintained reserves, including an allowance for uncollectible accounts, of $39.8 million at December 31, 2008.  Our exposure to customer credit risk relates primarily to our advertising customers and individual subscribers to our access service, which represent $449 million and $47 million, respectively, of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2008.  No single customer had a receivable balance at December 31, 2008 greater than 10% of total net receivables.
 

 

        Customer credit risk is monitored on a company-wide basis.  We maintain a comprehensive approval process prior to issuing credit to third-party customers.  On an ongoing basis, we track customer exposure based on news reports, ratings agency information and direct dialogue with customers.  Counterparties that are determined to be of a higher risk are evaluated to assess whether the payment terms previously granted to them should be modified.  We also continuously monitor payment levels from customers, and a provision for estimated uncollectible amounts is maintained based on historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified.  While such uncollectible amounts have historically been within our expectations and related reserve balances, if there is a significant change in uncollectible amounts in the future or the financial condition of our counterparties across various industries or geographies deteriorates further, additional reserves may be required.
 
Market Risk Management
 
Market risk is the potential gain or loss arising from changes in market rates and prices, which, for us, is associated primarily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
We use derivative instruments (principally foreign exchange forward contracts), which historically have been entered into by Time Warner on our behalf, to manage the risk associated with exchange rate volatility.
 
We use these derivative instruments to hedge various foreign exchange exposures, including variability in foreign-currency-denominated cash flows (such as foreign currency expenses expected to be incurred in the future) and currency risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated operating assets and liabilities (i.e., fair value hedges).  As part of our overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, we have historically hedged a portion of our foreign currency exposures anticipated over the calendar year.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had contracts for the sale of $91.4 million and $28.4 million, respectively, and the purchase of $210.2 million and $74.2 million, respectively, of foreign currencies at fixed rates.  These contracts are primarily for the purchase and sale of the British Pound and Euro.
 
Based on the foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2008, a 10% devaluation of the U.S. dollar as compared to the level of foreign exchange rates for currencies under contract at December 31, 2008 would result in approximately $12 million of net unrealized gains.  Conversely, a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar would result in approximately $12 million of net unrealized losses.  Such unrealized gains or losses largely would be offset by corresponding decreases or increases, respectively, in the dollar value of future cash expenditures within the hedging period.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.  Management considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition and results of operations, and if it requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application.  The development and selection of these critical accounting policies have been determined by our management.  Due to the significant judgment involved in selecting certain of the assumptions used in these areas, it is possible that different parties could choose different assumptions and reach different conclusions.  We consider the policies relating to the following matters to be critical accounting policies:
 
 
Gross versus net revenue recognition;
 
 
Impairment of goodwill; and
 
 
Income taxes.
 
Gross Versus Net Revenue Recognition
 
        We generate a significant portion of our advertising revenues from our advertising offerings on the Third Party Network, which consist primarily of sales of display advertising.  In connection with our advertising offerings on the Third Party Network, we typically act as or use an intermediary or agent in executing transactions with third parties.   The significant judgments made in accounting for these arrangements relate to determining whether we should report revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or on the net amount received from the customer after commissions and other payments to third parties.  To the extent revenues are recorded on a gross basis, any commissions or other payments to third parties are recorded as expense so that the net amount (gross revenues less expense) is reflected in operating income.  Accordingly, the impact on operating income is the same whether we record revenue on a gross or net basis.
 

 
 
The determination of whether revenue should be reported gross or net is based on an assessment of whether we are acting as the principal or an agent in the transaction.  If we are acting as a principal in a transaction, we report revenue on a gross basis.  If we are acting as an agent in a transaction, we report revenue on a net basis.  The determination of whether we are acting as a principal or an agent in a transaction involves judgment and is based on an evaluation of the terms of an arrangement.  In determining whether we act as the principal or an agent, we follow the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”).  Pursuant to EITF 99-19, we recognize revenue on a gross basis in situations in which we believe we are the principal in transactions considering the indicators set forth in EITF 99-19.  We consider all of the indicators in EITF 99-19 in making this determination.  While none of the indicators individually are considered presumptive or determinative, in reaching our conclusions on gross versus net revenue recognition, we place the most weight on the analysis of whether or not we are the primary obligor in the arrangement.
 
As an example of the judgments relating to recognizing revenue on a gross or net basis, we sell advertising on behalf of third parties on the Third Party Network.  The determination of whether we should report our revenue based on the gross amount billed to our advertising customers, with the amounts paid to the Third Party Network website owner (for the advertising inventory acquired) reported as costs of revenues, requires a significant amount of judgment based on an analysis of several factors.  In these arrangements, we are generally responsible for (i) identifying and contracting with third-party advertisers, (ii) establishing the selling prices of the inventory sold, (iii) serving the advertisements at our cost and expense, (iv) performing all billing and collection activities including retaining credit risk and (v) bearing sole liability for fulfillment of the advertising.  Accordingly, in these arrangements, we generally believe we are the primary obligor and therefore report revenues earned and costs incurred related to these transactions on a gross basis.  During 2008, we earned and reported gross advertising revenues of $646.0 million and incurred costs of revenues of $478.3 million related to providing advertising services on the Third Party Network.
 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances.  FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (“FAS 142”), requires the testing of goodwill for impairment to be performed at the level referred to as the reporting unit.  A reporting unit is either the “operating segment level” or one level below, which is referred to as a “component.”  The level at which the impairment test is performed requires judgment as to whether the operations below the operating segment constitute a self-sustaining business.  If the operations below the operating segment level are determined to be a self-sustaining business, testing is generally required to be performed at this level; however, if multiple self-sustaining business units exist within an operating segment, an evaluation would be performed to determine if the multiple business units share resources that support the overall goodwill balance.  For purposes of our goodwill impairment test, we consider ourselves to be a single reporting unit.  Different judgments relating to the determination of reporting units could significantly affect the testing of goodwill for impairment and the amount of any impairment recognized.
 
In accordance with FAS 142, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process.  The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill.  In performing the first step, we determine the fair value of our single reporting unit using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and, in certain cases, a combination of a DCF analysis and a market-based approach.  Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment, including judgments about appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, as well as relevant comparable company earnings multiples for the market-based approach.  The cash flows employed in the DCF analyses are based on our most recent budgets, forecasts and business plans as well as various growth rate assumptions for years beyond the current business plan period.  Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the future cash flows of the reporting unit.  In addition, when a DCF analysis is used as the primary method for determining fair value, we assess the reasonableness of its determined fair value by reference to other fair value indicators such as comparable company public trading values, research analyst estimates and, where available, values observed in private market transactions.  As an example of the judgments made by us, in our 2008 goodwill impairment analysis, we increased the discount rates utilized in the DCF analysis to a range of 13% to 15% in 2008 from 12% in 2007, while the terminal growth rates for our advertising revenues were decreased to a range of 2.5% to 3% in 2008 from 4.5% in 2007.
 


 
If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary.  If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed.  The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its goodwill carrying amount to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination.  In other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid.  If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.  Significant changes in the estimates and assumptions described above could materially affect the determination of fair value for our reporting unit which could trigger future impairment.
 
As a result of the goodwill impairment charge recorded in 2008, the carrying value of our goodwill was reset to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2008.  To illustrate the magnitude of future potential goodwill impairment charges if the fair value of our reporting unit had been hypothetically lower by 30% as of December 31, 2008, the reporting unit’s book value would have exceeded fair value by $210 million.  If this were to occur, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be required to be performed to determine the ultimate amount of the goodwill impairment charge.
 
Income Taxes
 
Time Warner and its domestic subsidiaries, including AOL prior to the spin-off, file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return.  Income taxes as presented in the consolidated financial statements attribute current and deferred income taxes of Time Warner to us in a manner that is systematic, rational and consistent with the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”).  AOL’s income tax provision is prepared under the “separate return method.”  The separate return method applies FAS 109 to the standalone financial statements as if AOL were a separate taxpayer and a standalone enterprise.  Income taxes (i.e., deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, taxes currently payable/refunds receivable and tax expense) are recorded based on amounts refundable or payable in the current year and include the results of any difference between GAAP and tax reporting.  Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of net operating loss, capital loss and general business credit carryforwards and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes, as determined under enacted tax laws and rates.  Valuation allowances are established when management determines it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  Significant judgment is required with respect to the determination of whether or not a valuation allowance is required for certain of our deferred tax assets.
 
We analyze uncertain tax positions under the provisions of FIN 48.  This interpretation requires us to recognize in the consolidated financial statements those tax positions determined to be “more likely than not” of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the positions.
 
From time to time, we engage in transactions in which the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty.  Examples of such transactions include business acquisitions and dispositions, including dispositions designed to be tax-free, issues related to consideration paid or received and certain financing transactions.  Significant judgment is required in assessing and estimating the tax consequences of these transactions.  We prepare and file tax returns based on interpretation of tax laws and regulations.  In the normal course of business, our tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities.  Such examinations may result in future tax and interest assessments by these taxing authorities.  In determining our tax provision for financial reporting purposes, we establish a reserve for uncertain tax positions unless such positions are determined to be “more likely than not” of being sustained upon examination, based on their technical merits.  That is, for financial reporting purposes, we only recognize tax benefits taken on the tax return that we believe are “more likely than not” of being sustained.  There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether positions taken on the tax return are “more likely than not” of being sustained.  Actual results could differ from the judgments and estimates made, and we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material.  Further, to the extent we prevail in matters for which a liability has been established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of the liability established, our effective income tax rate in a given financial statement period could be materially affected.
 


 
Currently, we indemnify Time Warner for certain tax positions related to AOL taken by Time Warner from April 13, 2006 up to the date of the spin-off in its consolidated tax return.  In connection with the transactions entered into between AOL and Time Warner prior to the AOL-Google alliance, Time Warner retained the obligation with respect to tax positions related to AOL prior to April 13, 2006 in Time Warner’s consolidated tax return.  In the event Time Warner makes payments to a taxing authority with respect to AOL-related tax positions taken from April 13, 2006 through the date of the spin-off, we would be required to make an equivalent payment to Time Warner.  The aggregate amount of the reserve for uncertain tax positions underlying this indemnification obligation to Time Warner was approximately $300 million (which excludes related accrued interest and penalties) at December 31, 2008, which is recorded as a long-term obligation to Time Warner in the consolidated balance sheet.  This indemnification obligation relates to tax positions taken on Time Warner’s consolidated tax returns that are subject to U.S. Federal, state, local or foreign income tax examinations by taxing authorities.  Time Warner does not expect to have resolution of these tax positions for the foreseeable future.  In finalizing our capitalization structure we will determine, in collaboration with Time Warner, the amount, if any, of this indemnification obligation that we will continue to bear following the spin-off.  To the extent this obligation, or some portion thereof, is carried forward to a period following the spin-off, it would be recorded as a liability on our balance sheet at its estimated fair value.
 



 
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
The following table sets forth certain information as of     , 2009, concerning our executive officers, including a five-year employment history and any directorships held in public companies following the spin-off.  We are in the process of identifying the individuals who will be our directors following the spin-off, and we expect to provide details regarding these individuals in an amendment to this Information Statement.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position with AOL
         
Mr. Tim Armstrong
 
38
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Ted Cahall
 
49
 
Chief Technology Officer
Mr. Dave Harmon
 
42
 
Executive Vice President, Human Resources
Mr. Ira Parker
 
52
 
Executive Vice President, Corporate Development, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
Ms. Kimberley Partoll
 
45
 
Chief Operating Officer
Ms. Tricia Primrose
 
45
 
Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications

Mr. Tim Armstrong
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since April 7, 2009; prior to that, Mr. Armstrong was Google’s President of The Americas Operations.  Mr. Armstrong joined Google in 2000 as Vice President, Advertising Sales, and in 2004 was promoted to Vice President, Advertising and Commerce and then in 2007 he was named President, Americas Operations and SVP Google, Inc.  Before joining Google, Mr. Armstrong served as Vice President of Sales and Strategic Partnerships for Snowball.com from 1998 to 2000; prior to that, he served as Director of Integrated Sales and Marketing at Starwave’s and Disney’s ABC/ESPN Internet Ventures.  Mr. Armstrong started his career by co-founding and running a newspaper based in Boston, Massachusetts.
 
Mr. Ted Cahall
 
Chief Technology Officer since July 2009; prior to that, Mr. Cahall served as President, AOL Products & Technologies beginning in January 2009.  Mr. Cahall joined AOL in January 2007 as Executive Vice President, Platforms division and, beginning in August 2007, Mr. Cahall also served as Executive Vice President, Technologies division.  Before joining AOL, Mr. Cahall was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of United Online Inc.’s Internet properties from August 2005 to January 2007; prior to that, he was Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President of Engineering for CNET Networks from January 2000 to August 2005.  Before that, Mr. Cahall served as a Vice President at Bank of America for six years.  Mr. Cahall spent the first six years of his career at AT&T Bell Laboratories.
 
Mr. Dave Harmon
 
Executive Vice President, Human Resources since November 2007; prior to that, Mr. Harmon served as Senior Vice President of AOL’s HR Solution Center from July 2007 until October 2007.  Mr. Harmon joined AOL in 2003 as Vice President, Human Resources; prior to that, he served as Vice President, New Business Development at Footstarworks, a division of Footstar, Inc.  Mr. Harmon joined Footstar in 1998 as Vice President, Human Resources.  Prior to that Mr. Harmon was at Pepsi and Cooper Industries in multiple human resources positions for approximately eight years.
 
Mr. Ira Parker
 
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since 2006; Mr. Parker has also served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development since February 2009 and also, from January 2008 to June 2009, served as Executive Vice President, Business Development.  Prior to joining AOL, Mr. Parker served as Vice President and General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer at Polaroid Corp.  Prior to joining Polaroid in February 2004, Mr. Parker served as President and Chief Executive Officer at Genuity, Inc. from February 2003 to December 2003; prior to that, he was Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer of Genuity.  Prior to joining Genuity in June 2000, Mr. Parker was a Vice President and Deputy General Counsel at GTE Corp. for two years and was a partner in the Washington, D.C. law firm Alston & Bird for three years.  Before that, Mr. Parker spent nearly 10 years with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. in Washington, D.C. in various legal positions including Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of the FDIC’s Resolution Trust Corporation.
 


 
Ms. Kimberley Partoll
 
Chief Operating Officer since June 2009; Ms. Partoll has also served as Executive Vice President, Access, New Ventures & Business Intelligence from June 2008 until June 2009, Executive Vice President, Access & New Ventures from January 2007 until May 2008 and Executive Vice President, Access from August 2006 until December 2006.  Prior to that, she served as Executive Vice President, Marketing.  Ms. Partoll joined AOL in 2002 as Senior Vice President, Broadband Marketing; prior to that, she served as Vice President, Marketing and Operations at AT&T Broadband for two years.  Ms. Partoll began her career at AT&T in 1986 in the consumer long-distance business and held a variety of positions in consumer marketing, product management and operations.
 
Ms. Tricia Primrose
 
Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications since January 2007; prior to that, Ms. Primrose was Vice President, Corporate Communications at AOL from March 2005.  Ms. Primrose joined AOL in 1999 and from 2001 to March 2005, Ms. Primrose was Vice President, Corporate Communications at Time Warner, Inc.  Prior to that, she served as an Executive Vice President for the strategic communications firm Robinson Lerer & Montgomery from January 1997 to October 1999.
 
The Board of Directors Following the Separation and Director Independence
 
Immediately following the separation, we expect that our board of directors will be comprised of seven to nine directors.  New York Stock Exchange rules require that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors.  To the extent necessary, we intend to rely on the phase-in periods provided by Section 303A.00 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual and Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(A) of the Exchange Act, which provide for phased-in compliance of the independence requirements where the issuer has not previously been required to file reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Accordingly, we plan to have a board comprised of a majority of independent directors and board committees comprised solely of independent directors within one year of our listing.
 
Committees of the Board
 
Effective upon the completion of the separation, our board of directors will have the following committees, each of which will operate under a written charter that will be posted to our website prior to the separation.
 
Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee will be established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.  The Audit Committee will, among other things:
 
 
oversee the integrity of regular financial reports and other financial information we provide to the SEC or the public;
 
 
select an independent registered public accounting firm, such selection to be ratified by shareholders at our annual meeting;
 
 
preapprove all services to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm;
 
 
confer with our independent registered public accounting firm to review the plan and scope of their proposed audit as well as their findings and recommendations upon the completion of the audit;
 

 
 
 
review the independence of the registered public accounting firm;
 
 
meet with the independent registered public accounting firm and with our appropriate financial personnel and internal financial controllers regarding our internal controls, practices and procedures; and
 
 
oversee all of our compliance, internal controls and risk management policies.
 
The Audit Committee will be comprised of members such that it meets the independence requirements set forth in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and in accordance with the Audit Committee charter.  Each of the members of the Audit Committee will be financially literate and have accounting or related financial management expertise as such terms are interpreted by the board of directors in its business judgment.  None of our Audit Committee members will simultaneously serve on more than two other public company audit committees unless the board of directors specifically determines that it would not impair the ability of an existing or prospective member to serve effectively on the Audit Committee.  The initial members of the Audit Committee will be determined prior to the spin-off.
 
Compensation Committee
 
The Compensation Committee will, among other things, be responsible for:
 
 
setting and reviewing our general policy regarding executive compensation;
 
 
determining the compensation (including salary, bonus, equity-based grants and any other long-term cash compensation) of our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives;
 
 
overseeing our disclosure regarding executive compensation, including approving the report to be included in our annual proxy statement on Schedule 14A and included or incorporated by reference in our annual report on Form 10-K; and
 
 
approving any employment agreements for our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives.
 
The Compensation Committee will be comprised of members such that it meets the independence requirements set forth in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and in accordance with the Compensation Committee charter.  The members of the Compensation Committee will be “non-employee directors” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) and “outside directors” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code).  The initial members of the Compensation Committee will be determined prior to the spin-off.
 
Nominating and Governance Committee
 
The Nominating and Governance Committee will, among other things, be responsible for:
 
 
reviewing and recommending to our board of directors amendments to our by-laws, certificate of incorporation, committee charters and other governance policies;
 
 
identifying, reviewing and recommending to our board of directors individuals for election to the board;
 
 
overseeing the Chief Executive Officer succession planning process, including an emergency succession plan;
 
 
reviewing the compensation for non-employee directors and making recommendations to our board of directors;
 

 
 
 
overseeing the board of directors’ annual self-evaluation; and
 
 
overseeing and monitoring general governance matters including communications with shareholders, regulatory developments relating to corporate governance and our corporate social responsibility activities.
 
The Nominating and Governance Committee will be comprised of members such that it meets the independence requirements set forth in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and in accordance with the Nominating and Governance Committee charter.  The initial members of the Nominating and Governance Committee will be determined prior to the spin-off.
 
Code of Ethics
 
Prior to the completion of the separation, we will adopt a written code of ethics that is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
 
 
honest and ethical conduct;
 
 
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with the SEC and in our other public communications;
 
 
compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including insider trading compliance; and
 
 
accountability for adherence to the code and prompt internal reporting of violations of the code, including illegal or unethical behavior regarding accounting or auditing practices.
 
A copy of our code of ethics will be posted on our website immediately prior to the separation.
 
Director Nomination Process
 
Our initial board of directors will be selected through a process involving both AOL and Time Warner.
 
We intend to adopt corporate governance policies that will contain information concerning the responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee with respect to identifying and evaluating future director candidates.
 
The Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate future director candidates in accordance with the director membership criteria described in our corporate governance policies.  The Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate a candidate’s qualifications to serve as a member of our board of directors based on the skills and characteristics of individual directors as well as the composition of our board of directors as a whole.  In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate a candidate’s professional skills and background, experience in relevant industries, age, diversity, geographic background, the number of other directorships, along with qualities expected of all directors, including integrity, judgment, acumen and the time and ability to make a constructive contribution to our board.
 
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider director candidate recommendations by shareholders.  Our by-laws will provide that any shareholder of record entitled to vote for the election of directors at the applicable meeting of shareholders may nominate persons for election to our board of directors, if such shareholder complies with the applicable notice procedures.
 
Communications with Non-Management Members of the Board of Directors
 
Generally, it is the responsibility of management to speak for the Company in communications with outside parties, but we intend to adopt a Policy Statement Regarding Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors, which sets forth the processes whereby shareholders and other interested third parties may communicate with non-management members of our board of directors.
 


 
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Prior to the spin-off, the Company has been a subsidiary of Time Warner, and therefore, its historical compensation strategy has been primarily determined by the Company’s senior management, acting in consultation with Time Warner’s senior management and the Time Warner Compensation and Human Development Committee (the “TW Committee”) of the Time Warner Board of Directors (the “TW Board”).  Since the information presented in the compensation tables of this Information Statement relates to the Company’s 2008 fiscal year, which ended on December 31, 2008, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) focuses primarily on the Company’s compensation programs and decisions with respect to 2008 and the processes for determining 2008 compensation.  In connection with the spin-off, the board of directors of the Company (the “AOL Board”) will form its own compensation committee (the “AOL Committee”).  Following the spin-off, the AOL Committee will determine the Company’s executive compensation.
 
The Company experienced significant changes to its senior management during the first half of 2009, including the departure of its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Randy Falco, and its former Chief Financial Officer, Nisha Kumar, and the hiring of its current Chairman and CEO, Timothy Armstrong, who was formerly a Senior Vice President of Google Inc. and was hired to be CEO of the Company in anticipation of the Companys separation from Time Warner.  In light of these recent changes, this CD&A includes a detailed discussion of the terms of Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement, and this CD&A and the related compensation tables also include information about the 2008 compensation of the Company’s three most highly compensated executive officers during 2008 who are still employed by the Company.  For purposes of this CD&A, the Company refers to these three individuals as the Company’s Named Executive Officers.  The Company expects each of its Named Executive Officers to remain employed with the Company following the spin-off.  The following table lists the name of each Named Executive Officer, each executive’s position with the Company during 2008 and the executive’s years of service with the Company and its affiliates as of December 31, 2008:
 
Name
 
Position with the Company during 2008
 
Years of Service at
the Company and/or its Affiliates
Ira Parker
 
Executive Vice President, Business Development, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
 
Over 2 years
Tricia Primrose
 
Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications
 
Over 9 years
David Harmon
 
Executive Vice President, Human Resources
 
Over 5 years

This CD&A first describes how the Company’s compensation program was structured in 2008 and the roles of the TW Committee, Time Warner’s management and the Company’s management with respect to the Company’s 2008 compensation program.  This CD&A then explains the Company’s current executive compensation philosophy and describes the main elements of the Company’s compensation program applicable to the Named Executive Officers, with a focus on determinations regarding their 2008 compensation.  Finally, this CD&A describes actions taken in 2009 in light of the global economic downturn and discussions regarding potential transactions involving the Company, including the employment agreement with Mr. Armstrong.
 
Executive Compensation Program Design
 
Role of the TW Committee
 
           In 2008, the TW Committee, acting pursuant to authority delegated to it by the TW Board, was responsible for (i) reviewing and approving the compensation of the Company’s former CEO, (ii) reviewing the Company’s CEO succession plan and (iii) approving the annual grant pool and grant guidelines for long-term incentive awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”).  Grants of long-term incentive awards made to employees of Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions (other than executive officers of Time Warner and CEOs of the Time Warner divisions) that are within the annual grant guidelines established by the TW Committee are approved in the manner described under “—Role of Time Warner’s Management” below.  Grants that exceed such guidelines are approved by the TW Committee.
 
 
 
 
Role of Time Warner’s Management
 
Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and Executive Vice President, Administration (“EVP, Administration”) played particular roles with respect to the Company’s compensation program.  During 2008, they (i) approved the financial performance measures for the Company, which the Company included in its 2008 Annual Incentive Plan (the “2008 AIP”), (ii) approved a retention program established by the Company in 2008 for its Executive Vice Presidents and (iii) generally reviewed the other aspects of the Company’s compensation program for its executive officers.
 
Time Warner’s Management Option Committee (the “TW Management Option Committee”), which consists of Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, approves stock option grants to Company employees, and Time Warner’s CEO, in his capacity as a member of the TW Board, approves awards of RSUs and PSUs to Company employees, in both cases, provided that the grants and awards are within annual guidelines established by the TW Committee, as described under “—Role of the TW Committee” above.
 
In addition, Time Warner’s EVP, Administration consulted with and made recommendations to the Company’s CEO regarding the compensation arrangements for Mr. Harmon in connection with his promotion in late 2007 to Executive Vice President, Human Resources of the Company (“EVP, HR”).
 
Role of the Company’s Management
 
The Company’s CEO has primary responsibility for determining the compensation of the Company’s other executive officers, including its Named Executive Officers.  In connection with reviewing their compensation, the Company’s CEO frequently consults with Mr. Harmon, the Company’s EVP, HR, other than on matters relating to Mr. Harmon’s personal compensation.  The Company’s CEO also consults with the Company’s CFO (formerly, Ms. Kumar) on matters such as establishing financial performance metrics for incentive compensation and determining how executive pay fits within the Company’s budget parameters.  Furthermore, as noted above, the Company’s CEO also consults with Time Warner management on certain matters, including events that are outside the ordinary course of business, such as executive promotions and the establishment of retention programs for executives.  In the case of ordinary course compensation decisions regarding the Named Executive Officers, such as their regular base salary merit increases and the assessment of their individual performance for purposes of determining annual bonuses, the Company’s CEO is generally the principal decision-maker.
 
Annual Performance Review Process
 
The Company determines regular base salary merit increases and annual bonuses through an annual review of all employees, including the Named Executive Officers, to measure individual performance over the course of the performance year against pre-set financial, operational and individual goals.  The system assists in ensuring that each employee’s compensation is tied to the financial and operating performance of the Company, the employee’s individual achievement and the employee’s demonstration of the Company’s strategic initiatives and values.  The annual performance review process is generally conducted in the fourth quarter of the relevant performance year and continues into the first quarter of the following year.  As part of the annual performance review process, each employee prepares a self-assessment of his or her performance against pre-set individual goals.  Then, the employee’s manager conducts a performance assessment of the employee and makes recommendations concerning base salary merit increases and annual bonuses.  The Company’s CEO, in consultation with the Company’s EVP, HR, conducts the performance assessment of each executive officer who reports directly to him, including each of the Named Executive Officers, with respect to their base salary merit increases, as described under “—Base Salary” below, and annual bonuses, as described under “—Annual Bonuses” below.
 

 
 
Philosophy, Review of Market Practices and Elements of Executive Compensation
 
Philosophy
 
In 2008, the Company was guided by the following philosophy in determining the compensation of the Named Executive Officers:
 
 
Competition.  Compensation should reflect the competitive marketplace to enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate talented executive officers over the long term.
 
 
Accountability for Business Performance.  Compensation should be tied in part to the Company’s financial and operating performance, so that executive officers are held accountable through their compensation for the performance of the business operations for which they are responsible.
 
 
Accountability for Individual Performance.  Compensation should be tied in part to the executive officer’s individual performance to encourage and reflect individual contributions to the Company’s performance.
 
 
Retention.  Compensation should be used to retain, motivate and eliminate distractions to executive officers during critical times of transition of the Company.
 
Use of Compensation Surveys and Other Comparative Data
 
In connection with the Company’s compensation planning process, it utilizes internal and external sources of information to determine appropriate levels and mixes of compensation.  These sources include internal comparisons prepared by Time Warner reflecting information from its many subsidiaries and the Time Warner divisions.  In addition, Time Warner has available extensive information on competitive market practices based on numerous compensation surveys of public and private technology companies and other multinational companies prepared by a variety of different compensation firms, including Radford Consulting, Mercer, SCHips, EmpSight, Towers Perrin, ICR, Altman Weil and Croner.  In reviewing the external data, the Company typically focuses on companies in the technology industry and other multinational companies with annual revenues similar to the Company’s annual revenue.  However, the Company does not focus on a specific peer group of companies.  The Company believes that the internal data from other Time Warner divisions and the external survey data provide valuable information about the current market practices of a broad spectrum of companies.
 
The Company typically targets total direct compensation, which is composed of an executive officer’s base salary, annual cash bonus target and the estimated value of Time Warner equity-based awards, at approximately the 75th percentile of the blended data from the internal and external sources it reviews in connection with the compensation planning process.  In addition, the Company typically targets base salary at approximately the 50th percentile of the blended data.  Although the Company has targeted the 75th percentile for total direct compensation, actual total direct compensation has been between the 50th and 75th percentile due to the amount and value of Time Warner equity-based awards.  For 2008, Mr. Parker’s total direct compensation was between the 50th and 75th percentiles of the Company’s blended data, Ms. Primrose’s total direct compensation was above the 75th percentile and Mr. Harmon’s total direct compensation was at the 50th percentile.
 
Elements of Compensation for Executive Officers
 
The Company’s compensation philosophy is reflected in the elements of the Company’s executive compensation program, which includes the following key components:
 
 
annual base salary;
 
 
annual incentive compensation, including performance-based cash incentive compensation (i.e., bonus), based on the achievement of Company financial and operational goals and individual goals;
 
 
long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of Time Warner stock options, RSUs and PSUs;
 


 
 
cash retention bonuses provided to certain executives of the Company; and
 
 
retirement, health and welfare and other benefit programs provided generally to employees and some additional executive benefits, including post-termination compensation in the event of an involuntary termination of employment without cause.
 
In general, the elements of compensation reflect a focus on performance-driven compensation, a balance between short-term and long-term compensation and a combination of cash and equity-based compensation.  All elements of executive compensation are generally reviewed by the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR, as well as Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, to maintain the amount and type of compensation within appropriate competitive parameters so that the program design encourages long-term growth in the Companys value and an executive officer’s demonstration of the core values of the Company.  Each element of the Company’s 2008 executive compensation and the rationale for each element is described below.
 
Base Salary
 
The Company believes that including a competitive base salary in each executive officer’s compensation package is appropriate in order to attract, retain and motivate executive officers capable of leading its business in the complex and competitive business environment in which the Company operates.  In reviewing annual base salary, the Company considers the nature and scope of each executive officer’s responsibilities, the executive officer’s prior compensation and performance in his or her job, the pay levels of similarly situated executive officers within the Company and the Time Warner divisions, the terms of employment letter agreements and published market survey data on compensation levels.
 
2008 Base Salaries.  Between December 2007 and February 2008, AOL LLC entered into a new employment letter agreement with each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, which superseded the terms of their prior employment letter agreements and established their base salaries for 2008.  These agreements are described in more detail under “—Letter Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.  The base salaries for Mr. Parker and Ms. Primrose were set by the Company’s CEO in consultation with the Company’s EVP, HR and the base salary for Mr. Harmon was set by the Company’s CEO in consultation with, and based on the recommendations from, Time Warner’s EVP, Administration.
 
Mr. Parker received a new employment letter agreement on January 7, 2008, in connection with his promotion to include the position of the Company’s Executive Vice President, Business Development (“EVP, Business Development”).  After reviewing published market survey data along with internal comparisons across Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions, the Company increased Mr. Parker’s base salary to $550,000 retroactive to the date of his promotion in 2007, reflecting a 22% increase based on his additional responsibilities and title and his high performance level.  Ms. Primrose received a new employment letter agreement on December 7, 2007, with a base salary of $425,000, reflecting a 10.4% increase based on her high performance level.  Mr. Harmon received a new employment letter agreement on February 8, 2008 in connection with his promotion to the position of the Company’s EVP, HR.  After reviewing published market survey data along with internal comparisons across Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions, the Company increased Mr. Harmon’s base salary to $400,000 retroactive to the date of his promotion in 2007, reflecting a 29% increase based on his promotion and his high performance level.  As a result of the global economic downturn and declining revenue and profits at the Company, Time Warner and the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR decided that none of the Company’s executive officers would receive a salary increase in 2009.
 
Annual Bonuses
 
The annual bonuses for 2008 under the 2008 AIP were intended to provide the Company’s Named Executive Officers with a competitive level of compensation in the event that the Company and the executive officers achieved satisfactory performance.  Annual bonus awards for 2008 were designed to reward executive officers for achieving short-term financial and operational goals with respect to the Company and to reward individual performance, consistent with the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy.  The following is a description of the factors that were taken into account in determining 2008 annual bonuses for the Company’s Named Executive Officers.
 
 
Bonus Targets.  Each executive officer has a bonus target that represents the amount the Company expects to pay the executive officer for the year if the Company and the individual achieve satisfactory performance.  An executive’s annual bonus target opportunity is generally expressed as a percentage of the executive officer’s base salary and the bonus target is contained in the executive’s employment letter agreement and subject to the terms of the applicable bonus plan.  As with the base salary, the bonus targets for Mr. Parker and Ms. Primrose were set by the Company’s CEO in consultation with the Company’s EVP, HR and the bonus target for Mr. Harmon was set by the Company’s CEO in consultation with, and based on the recommendations from, Time Warner’s EVP, Administration, taking into consideration the nature and scope of each executive officer’s responsibilities, the bonus targets of similarly situated executives within the Company and the Time Warner divisions and data on market compensation levels based on published market surveys.
 

 
 
 
Company Performance Goals.  At the outset of each year, the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR, in consultation with Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, establish goals based on the Company’s OIBDA and Free Cash Flow.*  The goals with respect to the Company are then approved by the Company’s CEO.  The pool for annual bonuses is based on the aggregate number of participants and the sum of each participant’s bonus target.  Over the course of the year, the level of funding of the pool is adjusted based on the Company’s performance against the pre-set goals.  Determination of the final funding under the annual bonus plan is at the discretion of the Company’s CEO, and must be approved by Time Warner.
 

 
For purposes of the 2008 AIP, “OIBDA” is calculated based on the following formula:  operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization excluding the impact of non-cash impairments of goodwill, intangible and fixed assets, as well as gains and losses on asset sales, and amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations.  For purposes of the 2008 AIP, “Free Cash Flow” is calculated based on the following formula:  cash provided by operations plus the cash flow attributable to transactions with Time Warner (principally cash paid to Time Warner for taxes) less cash flow attributable to capital expenditures, product development costs and principal payments on capital leases.  OIBDA and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures.  Below are reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
 
Reconciliation of 2008 cash provided by operations to Free Cash Flow under the 2008 AIP ($ in millions)

   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
Cash provided by operations
  $ 933.6  
Add net transactions with Time Warner
    432.7  
Less capital expenditures and product development costs
    (172.2 )
Less principal payments on capital leases
    (25.1 )
Free Cash Flow
  $ 1,169.0  
 
Reconciliation of OIBDA under the 2008 AIP to 2008 operating loss ($ in millions)


   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
OIBDA under the 2008 AIP
  $ 1,558.0  
Asset impairments (1)
    (2,227.7 )
Depreciation expense
    (311.0 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    (166.2 )
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations (2)
    (20.8 )
Operating loss
  $ (1,167.7 )

(1)  For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s operating loss includes a $2,207.0 million non-cash impairment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill, and $20.7 million of non-cash impairments related to asset writedowns in connection with facility consolidations.

(2) For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s operating loss includes $20.8 million of legal and other professional fees incurred and paid by Time Warner related to the defense of various securities lawsuits involving the Company or former officers and employees but reflected as an expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Performance Goals.  The Company’s CEO and EVP, HR establish parameters for executive officers to develop their own individual performance goals and then review the individual performance goals submitted by each executive to be used in determining the bonuses in connection with the Company’s annual performance review process.  However, with respect to the Company’s EVP, HR, the Company’s CEO sets the parameters and conducts the review.  With respect to the Company’s CEO, Time Warner’s CEO and EVP, Administration set the parameters and conduct the review.  The financial framework and individual goals are intended not only to guide the executive officers’ actions, but also to assist the Company and CEO at the end of the year in exercising its discretion in determining the bonuses to be paid to the executives, if the Company performance goals are met.
 
 
Evaluation Against Goals and Determination of Bonuses.  At the end of the year, the Company’s performance is evaluated by the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR, in consultation with Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, with respect to the Company’s achievement of its pre-set financial criteria.  The Company’s CEO conducts an individual performance evaluation of each executive officer who reports directly to him, including the Named Executive Officers, and then determines in consultation with the Companys EVP, HR (other than with respect to Mr. Harmon’s personal compensation), whether annual bonuses should be paid to those executive officers based on Company and individual performance.  Subject to the terms of the plan, if the Company performance goals are met, the Company’s CEO can exercise discretion in determining actual bonus amounts (if any) to executive officers.
 
The following is a description of the 2008 bonus targets, performance goals and the evaluation process for purposes of the 2008 AIP.
 
 
2008 Bonus Targets.  In 2008, Mr. Parker’s annual bonus target was 100% of his annual base salary, consistent with other similarly situated executive officers at his level within Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions and considering published market survey data on compensation levels for executives in a comparable position.  Each of Ms. Primrose’s and Mr. Harmon’s annual bonus targets were 75% of the executive officer’s annual base salary, consistent with other similarly situated executives at their respective levels within Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions and considering published market survey data on compensation levels for executives in comparable positions.
 
 
2008 Company Performance Goals.  For the executive officers of the Company, 70% of their 2008 annual bonus was based on Company financial metrics, which are set forth in the table below, and 30% was based on their individual performance versus certain strategic metrics, which are described below.  In order to fund the bonus pool under the 2008 AIP, achievement at 90% of the performance target goal for each of OIBDA and Free Cash Flow was required.  Within the Company financial measures, the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR, in consultation with Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, assigned a weighting of 70% to OIBDA and a weighting of 30% to Free Cash Flow, based on their views of the relative importance of these measures as indicators of the Company’s operating performance over both the short and long term.  The financial measures were selected not only because they are important measures of the Company’s financial performance, but also because they are consistent with the measures Time Warner used through 2008 to provide its business outlook to its investors.  Additionally, the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR and Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration also considered whether the goals and targets that were set supported sustained growth in the Company’s financial performance over the long term, without encouraging excessive risk-taking.  The table below sets forth the target levels of each Company financial metric and the Company’s performance for 2008 against those targets.
 

 
 
At the beginning of 2008, the Company’s CEO, in consultation with the Company’s CFO and EVP, HR and Time Warner’s CEO, CFO and EVP, Administration, approved the 70% financial goal and 30% personal goal weighting for the Named Executive Officers because it emphasizes the importance of the Company’s financial performance and reinforces individual accountability for the achievement of an executive officer’s goals for the year.  The use of these goals advances the components of the Company’s compensation philosophy that individual executive officers be held accountable for both the performance of the business operations for which they are responsible and their personal performance.
 
After the financial criteria for the Company were approved, the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR approved the actual financial performance targets for the Company in the table below.  The financial criteria and the performance rating associated with the OIBDA and Free Cash Flow metrics for the Company are shown in the table below.
 
 
Financial Criteria
($ in millions)
% of Financial Component
Threshold
50%
Target
100%
Maximum
150%
2008
Actual
Performance Rating (%)
OIBDA
 70% $1,700 $1,800 $2,000 $1,558  0%
Free Cash Flow
 30% $1,050 $1,150 $1,350 $1,169
Between 100
and 150%
 
 
 
2008 Individual Goals.  The individual goals established for the Named Executive Officers at the beginning of 2008 were tailored to each individual’s position and focused on supporting the Company’s overall strategic initiatives and values, which included operating with integrity, working collaboratively, creating an inclusive work place, being outwardly focused and driving performance and innovation (the “Global AOL Values”).  The individual goals for 2008 for each of the Named Executive Officers are described immediately below.
 
Mr. Parker
Ms. Primrose
Mr. Harmon
-Develop and execute overall cost reduction strategies, including  decreasing costs incurred by using outside counsel, while continuing to provide superior client service.
-Expand the Business Development Group with measurable goals in terms of value added to the Company, both in deals consummated and costs saved.
-Continue and strengthen the communications team.
-Effectively communicate both internally and externally through People Networks, the Company’s new social and media networking initiatives.
-Support key product initiatives that highlight the Company’s web strategy and maximize revenue potential for the Company.
-Continue to build a performance culture by implementing new performance tools and aligning rewards globally to support the business.
-Improve human resource department cost structure and reduce costs through consolidation, automation and globalization.
-Continue to build a diverse, global and engaged workforce.
-Ensure that human resource programs and initiatives support the Company’s transformation to a global ad-supported business.

 
Evaluation Against 2008 Goals and Determination of 2008 Bonuses.  All of the Named Executive Officers either met or exceeded each of their personal objectives for 2008, which would have accounted for 30% of their bonuses in the event that the financial thresholds of the 2008 AIP had been met.  However, the Company did not meet the threshold performance level for 2008 under the terms of the 2008 AIP of at least 90% of target for each of OIBDA and Free Cash Flow.  The threshold performance level for the OIBDA metric was $1.70 billion for 2008, and the threshold performance level for the Free Cash Flow metric was $1.05 billion.  The results for 2008 were OIBDA of $1.558 billion and Free Cash Flow of $1.169 billion.  Since the Company did not achieve the OIBDA threshold target for 2008, pursuant to the terms of the 2008 AIP, no bonuses were paid under the 2008 AIP to the Named Executive Officers.  Accordingly, the bonus amounts for 2008 are zero in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2008.
 

 

Long-Term Incentives
 
In 2008, the long-term incentive awards provided to the Company’s Named Executive Officers were in the form of Time Warner equity-based awards.  Long-term incentive awards are designed not only to provide executive officers with an opportunity to earn a competitive level of compensation, but also to advance the principle of pay-for-performance, to align the executive officers’ interests with those of Time Warner’s shareholders and to provide a significant retention tool.  In 2008, executive officers were granted a combination of stock options, RSUs and PSUs.  Stock options are granted to executive officers as an incentive to create and increase incremental shareholder value.  RSUs are intended to reward and retain key talent, as well as to align executive officers’ interests with those of Time Warner’s shareholders even during periods of stock market fluctuations.  PSUs are designed to reward executive officers based on the achievement of Time Warner’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) as compared to the TSR of other companies in the S&P 500 Index.
 
The treatment of the long-term incentive awards in connection with the spin-off is still being considered, except that the treatment of certain Time Warner equity awards granted to Mr. Armstrong will be treated as described under “—Actions Taken in 2009—Employment Agreement with Current Chairman and CEO” below.
 
2008 Long-Term Incentives.  During early 2008, the TW Committee approved the annual grant pool and grant guidelines for long-term incentive awards to be granted to employees of Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions, including stock options, RSUs and PSUs.  The Company’s CEO and EVP, HR determined the total estimated target value of annual compensation for each Named Executive Officer and the manner in which that total estimated target value would be delivered (including annual base salary, annual bonus and equity-based awards).  Based on that review, the Company’s CEO then made recommendations to the TW Management Option Committee regarding the proposed 2008 stock option grants to the Named Executive Officers and to Time Warner’s CEO regarding their proposed 2008 RSU and PSU awards.  All 2008 grants and awards to the Named Executive Officers were within the TW Committee’s grant guidelines.  The TW Management Option Committee reviewed and approved the stock option grants to the Named Executive Officers, and Time Warner’s CEO, in his capacity as a member of the TW Board, reviewed and approved their awards of RSUs and PSUs.  The value of equity-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers for 2008 was intended to provide each executive with a competitive target level of compensation and to have a substantial portion of the executive’s compensation be performance-based and tied directly to Time Warner’s stock price.
 
The mix of equity awards (including stock options, RSUs and PSUs) granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2008 was intended to deliver one-third of the aggregate award value through each of stock options, RSUs and PSUs.  This mix reflected market practices based on the published market surveys and took into account the relative retention value of each type of award and the dilutive impact of the awards.  The Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2008 table, below, reflects each Named Executive Officer’s 2008 equity awards.
 
Stock Options.  Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of Time Warner common stock in the future at an exercise price determined on the grant date.  Pursuant to provisions in Time Warner’s equity plans, stock options have exercise prices at fair market value, which, since October 2008, has been defined as the closing price of Time Warner’s common stock on the grant date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape.  From January 2001 through September 2008, fair market value under Time Warner’s equity plans was defined as the average of the high and low sale prices of Time Warner’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the grant date.  The change to the current fair market value definition was approved in July 2008 and went into effect October 1, 2008 to bring Time Warner’s fair market value calculation in line with market practice and to make it easier to verify the fair market value.  In a small number of countries other than the United States, the exercise price is established pursuant to local law requirements using another methodology, but the exercise price under that methodology will not be lower than what would be determined using the average of the high and low sale prices on the New York Stock Exchange on the grant date or the closing price of Time Warner’s common stock on the grant date, as applicable.  The stock options vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date.
 
 
 
 
Restricted Stock Units.  The RSUs, which represent the right to receive a specified number of shares of Time Warner common stock upon vesting, vest in two equal installments on the third and fourth anniversaries of the award date.
 
Performance Stock Units.  The PSUs awarded to the executive officers in 2008 have a performance measure of TSR of Time Warner’s common stock relative to that of the common stock of the companies in the S&P 500 Index (subject to certain adjustments) over the three-year period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010.  This performance measure is intended to align the participants’ interests with those of Time Warner’s shareholders.  The PSUs provide for payment in shares of Time Warner common stock based on the performance achieved in amounts ranging from 0% to 200% of the target amounts awarded to the participants, with no payout if the relative TSR of Time Warner is below the 25th percentile of the comparison group and payout at 200% of the target amounts if the relative TSR of Time Warner is at the 100th percentile of the comparison group.  The PSUs awarded on March 7, 2008 vest on the third anniversary of the award date based on achievement of the applicable performance measure.
 
Timing of Grants and Awards.  Pursuant to the TW Committee’s delegation of authority, on March 5, 2008 the TW Management Option Committee approved the stock option grants and Time Warner’s CEO approved the RSU and PSU awards made to the Named Executive Officers, and the grants and awards were made on March 7, 2008, which was after (i) Time Warner’s earnings release was issued on February 6, 2008 and (ii) Time Warner’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 was filed on February 22, 2008.  This timing is consistent with Time Warner’s historic practice for equity grants and awards made to executive officers of Time Warner in connection with the TW Committee’s annual review of compensation matters.  The TW Committee’s practice has been to approve grants and awards to Time Warner’s executive officers and other recipients whose proposed grants and awards are subject to its approval under the grant and award guidelines established by the TW Committee at a meeting early in the year and to establish a subsequent grant or award date at that time that (a) provides sufficient time for Time Warner to prepare communication materials for employees throughout Time Warner who receive equity-based grants or awards at the same time as Time Warner’s executive officers, and (b) is after the issuance of the earnings release for the prior fiscal year and the filing of Time Warner’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the prior fiscal year.
 
2008 Retention Program
 
Due to the uncertainty of the future of the Company’s business in early 2008 in light of potential transactions involving the Company, the need for continuity of the Company’s business and the Company’s desire to retain certain executive officers and ensure that they remained focused on their job responsibilities, the Company adopted a one-year retention program covering certain Executive Vice Presidents of the Company, including each of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.  Time Warner’s CEO and EVP, Administration approved the retention program, and the Company’s CEO and EVP, HR determined which executive officers, including the Company’s Named Executive Officers, would participate in the retention program.  The potential retention payments were equal to each Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary.  The retention payments would be paid if the executive officer was performing at a satisfactory level and was still an active employee on April 30, 2009, or prior to that date, if as a result of a “change of control transaction” (defined to include a change in the ownership of the Company such that its financial statements were no longer consolidated with those of Time Warner), the Named Executive Officer no longer had a position with the Company or his or her job functions and responsibilities were substantially or materially diminished from what they had been immediately prior to the change of control transaction.  Since each of the Named Executive Officers was an employee of the Company on April 30, 2009 and performed satisfactorily, the Company paid Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon their retention payments in the amount of $550,000, $425,000 and $400,000, respectively, on May 15, 2009.
 
Letter Agreements with Named Executive Officers
 
Consistent with the Company’s goal of attracting and retaining executive officers in a competitive environment, AOL LLC has entered into employment letter agreements with each of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.  In late 2007 and early 2008, AOL LLC entered into new employment letter agreements with each of the Company’s Named Executive Officers in order to (i) standardize the terms of their employment, including entitlements to severance, (ii) address the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (iii) in the cases of Messrs. Parker and Harmon, reflect their promotions.  Each of the employment letter agreements with the Company’s Named Executive Officers is described below.
 
 
 
 
Ira Parker (agreement to continue to serve as Corporate Secretary and General Counsel and to serve as EVP, Business Development, effective December 1, 2007).  The employment letter agreement’s term is from December 1, 2007 to November 30, 2010, and then continues on a month-to-month basis until either party provides the other party with 30-days’ written notice of termination.  The initial term for Mr. Parker was set at three years to reflect Time Warner’s normal practice and the industry practice for technology companies as well as for retention purposes.  The Company’s CEO consulted with the Company’s EVP, HR to set total target compensation for Mr. Parker at a level appropriate for his promotion to include the position of EVP, Business Development and consistent with internal Time Warner benchmarks for general counsels of the Time Warner divisions.  The Company’s CEO then approved the increase in compensation.  Target annual cash compensation for Mr. Parker was increased by $312,500 to $1.1 million.  Consistent with the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation philosophy, $212,500 of the increase was attributable to target annual bonus (which was increased to 100% of Mr. Parker’s base salary from 75%), while the remaining $100,000 was reflected in base salary (which was increased to $550,000 from $450,000).  Mr. Parker’s base salary increase became effective retroactive to December 1, 2007.  Therefore, he received a supplemental base salary payment in February 2008 equal to the difference between his prior rate of base salary and his increased rate of base salary for December 2007.  In addition, Mr. Parker received a payment on April 15, 2008 in the amount of $120,000 for commuting expenses to cover travel between Boston, Virginia and New York during the period of April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009, in lieu of requiring Mr. Parker to relocate, given the uncertainty of the future location of the Company’s headquarters in anticipation of a potential transaction.
 
Tricia Primrose (agreement to continue to serve as EVP, Corporate Communications, effective December 1, 2007).  The employment letter agreement’s term is the same as the term in Mr. Parker’s employment letter agreement.  The Company’s CEO set total target compensation at a level appropriate for Ms. Primrose’s responsibilities as EVP, Corporate Communications, including base salary of $425,000 and target annual bonus of 75% of her base salary.  Target annual cash compensation for Ms. Primrose was increased by $69,986 to $743,750.  Consistent with the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation philosophy, $29,994 of the increase was attributable to target annual bonus, while the remaining $39,992 was reflected in base salary.  Ms. Primrose’s base salary increase became effective retroactive to December 1, 2007.  Therefore, she received a supplemental base salary payment in February 2008 equal to the difference between her prior rate of base salary and her increased rate of base salary for December 2007.
 
David Harmon (agreement to serve as EVP, HR, effective November 1, 2007).  The employment letter agreement’s term is from November 1, 2007 to October 31, 2010, and then continues on a month-to-month basis until either party provides the other party with 30-days’ written notice of termination.  The Company’s CEO consulted with Time Warner’s EVP, Administration to set total target compensation at a level appropriate for Mr. Harmon’s increased responsibilities associated with his promotion to EVP, HR, including base salary of $400,000 and target annual bonus of 75% of his base salary.  The Company’s CEO then approved the increase in compensation as recommended by Time Warner’s EVP, Administration.  Target annual cash compensation for Mr. Harmon was increased by $234,800 to $700,000.  Consistent with the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation philosophy, $144,934 of the increase was attributable to target annual bonus while the remaining $89,866 was reflected in base salary.  Mr. Harmon’s base salary increase became effective retroactive to November 1, 2007.  Therefore, he received a supplemental base salary payment in February 2008 equal to the difference between his prior rate of base salary and his increased rate of base salary for November and December 2007.
 
2007 Retention Letter Agreement.  In addition, Mr. Harmon was selected by the Company’s CEO to receive a retention letter agreement as part of an effort to retain select critical talent throughout the Company.  The retention letter agreement covers the two-year period from October 15, 2007 to September 30, 2009.  The aggregate potential retention payments are equal to Mr. Harmon’s annual base salary as in effect at the time the retention letter agreement was entered into.  In order for Mr. Harmon to receive payments under the plan, he must be an active employee and performing at a satisfactory level at the time of payout.  Mr. Harmon satisfied the conditions of the retention letter agreement and received a retention payment equal to 30% of his previous base salary ($93,040) on October 15, 2008.  Mr. Harmon is eligible to receive a retention payment equal to 70% of his previous base salary ($217,094) if he is still an active employee performing at a satisfactory level on September 30, 2009, or if he is terminated by the Company other than for “cause” (as defined in the retention letter agreement) prior to September 30, 2009.
 
 
 
 
For a more detailed description of these employment letter agreements, see “—Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table—Letter Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.
 
Termination and Severance Packages
 
The Company has determined the size and features of the termination and severance packages that executive officers would receive in the event of an involuntary termination of employment without “cause” (as defined in the applicable employment letter agreement) primarily in connection with the entry into employment letter agreements.  The severance payment amounts and other post-termination provisions of the employment letter agreements generally reflect the Company’s practice for executive officers at a particular level within the Company, and the Company’s belief that the terms are appropriate under the circumstances based on the significance of the executive officer’s position to the Company, the Company’s ability to attract and retain talent as a result of frequent executive management changes at the Company and the amount of time it would take the executive to locate another position.  Upon a termination of employment without cause, subject to the execution of a release of claims, all of the Named Executive Officers would receive an amount equal to 18 months of base salary in a lump-sum severance payment, a pro rata annual target bonus for the year of termination in a lump sum and, beginning on the first day of the calendar month following termination, Company-paid medical, dental and vision benefit coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for 12 months.
 
The Company believes that the provisions in the employment letter agreements governing termination and severance arrangements are consistent with the Company’s compensation objectives to attract, motivate and retain highly talented executive officers in a competitive environment.  Additionally, the Company believes that the termination and severance arrangements are generally consistent with those arrangements being offered by other companies in the technology industry to similarly situated executives.  The treatment of the executive officers’ outstanding equity awards upon various employment termination events is generally governed by Time Warner’s equity compensation programs and equity award agreements, which were developed and considered by the TW Committee or the TW Board.
 
The Company generally has not considered a Named Executive Officer’s rights to receive payments and benefits upon an involuntary termination of employment as a factor in its decisions regarding overall compensation objectives or the elements of compensation for the executive officer, because the Company does not view the post-termination benefits as additional elements of compensation due to the fact that a termination without cause or another triggering event may never occur during the applicable Named Executive Officer’s term of employment.
 
For a more detailed description of these termination and severance packages, see “—Potential Payments Upon a Termination of Employment or Change in Control” below.
 
Retirement Programs
 
The Company participates in a tax-qualified savings plan maintained by Time Warner in which almost all of the U.S. employees of Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions are eligible to participate.  In connection with Ms. Primrose’s service at Time Warner, where she worked for several years, she participated in Time Warner’s tax-qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.  Ms. Primrose is currently vested in her pension benefits based on her combined years of service at the Company and Time Warner but stopped accruing any new benefits under the pension plans when she became employed by the Company.  Upon the spin-off, she will be treated as a vested terminated employee under the pension plans.  These programs are discussed in more detail under “—Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year 2008” below.
 
Health and Welfare Programs
 
The Company’s Named Executive Officers participate in health and welfare programs that are generally available to all U.S. employees of Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions.  These include medical coverage, dental coverage, flexible spending account programs and similar benefit programs.  In offering these programs to its employees, Time Warner’s goal is to provide benefit programs that are competitive and that promote the hiring and retention of qualified employees.
 
 
 
 
Perquisites and Personal Benefits
 
In general, the Company does not provide perquisites or personal benefits to its Named Executive Officers that are not available to employees of the Company.  However, in lieu of requiring Mr. Parker to relocate in anticipation of a potential transaction, on April 15, 2008, the Company paid Mr. Parker an amount equal to $120,000 for commuting expenses to cover travel between Boston, Virginia and New York during the period of April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.  On April 1, 2009, the deadline for his relocation was extended until March 31, 2010, due to the same condition, and he received another payment in the amount of $60,000 to cover commuting expenses during the period of April 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, which was paid on April 15, 2009.  In addition, the Company has also allowed Mr. Parker certain occasional personal use of a car service, which has been reimbursed by the Company.
 
Overall 2008 Compensation
 
Each Named Executive Officer’s salary for 2008 is disclosed under the “Salary” column in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2008.  The “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in that table reflects the absence of a payout under the 2008 AIP due to the Company’s failure to achieve its OIBDA performance goal.  The grant-date fair value of each Named Executive Officer’s 2008 equity awards is disclosed under the “Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards” column of the Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2008 table.
 
The TW Committee and the Company believe the 2008 compensation package for each of the Named Executive Officers was appropriate in view of his or her performance and duties.  Further, as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2008 and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2008 table, a substantial portion of each executive officer’s 2008 target compensation was performance-based.
 
Section 162(m) Considerations
 
During 2008, none of the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers was subject to the limitations on the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million under Section 162(m) of the Code.  This is because the Company’s Named Executive Officers were not executive officers of Time Warner and, accordingly, were not subject to 162(m) of the Code.  Once the Company is an independent, publicly-traded company after the spin-off, Section 162(m) of the Code will generally limit the Company’s ability to deduct compensation over $1 million to the Company’s CEO and the Company’s other Named Executive Officers, other than the CFO, unless the compensation qualifies as “performance-based” compensation, as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
The compensation arrangements that are currently in effect for the Company’s Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Armstrong) generally do not qualify as performance-based compensation for a number of reasons, including because the grants and awards to these Named Executive Officers were not approved by the TW Committee.  In the case of Mr. Armstrong, the Time Warner stock options that have been granted to him should qualify as performance-based compensation, because they were approved by the TW Committee and they should satisfy the other requirements of Section 162(m), but his other compensation (including his base salary, his 2009 bonus and the Time Warner and Company RSUs that he has received or will receive) will not be considered performance-based compensation, because it does not satisfy certain requirements of Section 162(m).  In structuring the compensation programs that will apply after the spin-off, the Company and the AOL Committee will consider the requirements and consequences of Section 162(m).
 
Actions Taken in 2009
 
In anticipation of a potential separation of the Company from Time Warner, Mr. Armstrong was hired as the Company’s Chairman and CEO.  In addition, in light of the uncertainty with respect to a potential transaction, the Company implemented a new retention program for certain employees, suspended the Annual Incentive Plan and instituted a transition bonus plan, the Global Bonus Plan.  In addition, outstanding Time Warner equity awards were adjusted in connection with the separation of Time Warner Cable Inc. from Time Warner on March 12, 2009 (the “Cable Separation”), and the one-for-three reverse stock split of Time Warner’s common stock, effective on March 27, 2009 (the “Reverse Stock Split”).  Each of these actions is described below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement with Current Chairman and CEO
 
General.  On March 12, 2009, AOL LLC and Time Warner entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Armstrong, which became effective on April 7, 2009.  The agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Armstrong serves as Chairman and CEO of the Company, has an initial term through April 7, 2012, and then continues on a month-to-month basis until either party provides the other party with 60-days’ written notice of termination.  Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement provides for a minimum annual base salary of $1 million, a discretionary annual cash bonus with a target amount of $2 million and a maximum amount of $4 million (except that his 2009 bonus is guaranteed to be at least $1.5 million) and participation in the Company’s savings and welfare benefit plans and perquisite programs, including $50,000 of group life insurance.  Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement also provides for an annual cash payment to him equal to twice the premium he would have to pay to obtain life insurance under the Group Universal Life insurance program made available by the Company to obtain life insurance in an amount equal to $4 million.  Further, Mr. Armstrong is entitled to receive fringe benefits and perquisites that are generally available to all of the CEOs of the Time Warner divisions.  The employment agreement will be assigned by AOL LLC and Time Warner to the Company in connection with the spin-off.
 
Replacement Restricted Stock Units and Stock Options.  In order to compensate Mr. Armstrong for the equity-based awards that he forfeited when he ceased employment with Google Inc., Time Warner agreed to provide Mr. Armstrong with Time Warner equity-based awards with an aggregate grant-date value equal to $10 million in each of 2009 and 2010.  Accordingly, on April 15, 2009, Mr. Armstrong was awarded 253,037 Time Warner RSUs (all of which will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date) and granted 590,418 Time Warner stock options (which will vest and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments, to be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the award date).
 
On the first date in 2010 that Time Warner makes a regular grant of equity-based awards, Mr. Armstrong will be entitled to an award of 269,058 Time Warner RSUs (which will vest 50% on each of the first and second anniversaries of the award date) and a grant of 627,802 Time Warner stock options (which will vest and become exercisable in eight equal quarterly installments, to be fully vested and exercisable on the second anniversary of the grant date), except that the number of the Time Warner RSUs awarded and stock options granted will be reduced if the aggregate grant-date value of such awards and grants would exceed $10 million.  Conversely, if their aggregate grant-date value is less than $10 million, Mr. Armstrong will be entitled to a lump-sum cash payment from the Company to make up for the shortfall.  If the spin-off is completed prior to the date these awards and grants are made, the awards and grants will be made in the form of equity-based awards of the Company with the same aggregate grant-date value.
 
Spin-Off.  Upon the spin-off, all Time Warner equity-based awards that Mr. Armstrong then holds will be converted, with appropriate adjustments, into equity-based awards of the Company on the same terms and conditions (including vesting) as were applicable to his Time Warner equity-based awards immediately prior to the spin-off.  In addition, upon the spin-off, Mr. Armstrong will be entitled to an award of Company RSUs (which will vest on the first anniversary of the spin-off) with an aggregate award-date value equal to 1% of the increase in the value of the Company during the period beginning on April 7, 2009 (which is the date that Mr. Armstrong began to serve as Chairman and CEO of the Company) and ending immediately upon the spin-off.  However, if Mr. Armstrong remains employed by the Company through the spin-off but ceases to be employed immediately following the spin-off, in lieu of such Company RSUs, Mr. Armstrong will be entitled to receive a lump-sum cash payment equal to the award-date value of the Company RSUs that he would otherwise receive.  Furthermore, at such time, provided that Mr. Armstrong remains employed by the Company immediately following the spin-off, he will be entitled to a grant of Company stock options (which will vest and become exercisable one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the spin-off) with an exercise price equal to the Company’s per share fair market value (determined as provided in the employment agreement) and an aggregate exercise price equal to 1.5% of the aggregate value of the Company’s common stock outstanding at the time of the spin-off, subject to a maximum aggregate exercise price of $50 million.  Mr. Armstrong will not be entitled to receive the Company stock options described immediately above, or any replacement value for such stock options, if Mr. Armstrong is not employed by the Company immediately following the spin-off.
 
 
 
 
 
Termination of Employment by the Company for Cause.  In the event that Mr. Armstrong’s employment is terminated by the Company for “cause” (as defined in Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement), he will receive his base salary through the effective date of termination and any bonus for any prior year that has not been paid as of termination and will also retain any rights pursuant to any insurance and other benefit plans of the Company.
 
Termination of Employment by Mr. Armstrong due to Material Breach by the Company or Time Warner and Termination of Employment by the Company without Cause.  In the event that Mr. Armstrong terminates his employment due to the Company’s or, prior to the spin-off, Time Warner’s material breach of its obligations under his employment agreement, or if the Company terminates the term of the employment agreement on or after April 7, 2012 or terminates Mr. Armstrong’s employment without cause, he will receive the payments and retain the rights described under “—Termination of Employment by the Company for Cause” above, and also will receive the following additional payments and benefits:
 
Pro Rata Average Annual Bonus.  Mr. Armstrong will receive a lump-sum cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of the average of his two largest annual bonus amounts received in the three most recent calendar years through the effective date of termination of his employment (the “Average Annual Bonus”).  However, if Mr. Armstrong’s employment is terminated prior to receiving any annual bonus, then his Average Annual Bonus will equal his target annual bonus.
 
Cash Severance.  Mr. Armstrong will receive a lump-sum cash payment equal to the value of the base salary and annual bonus (based on his Average Annual Bonus) he would have received if he had continued to serve as an employee of the Company until the later of the expiration of the employment agreement and the second anniversary of the effective date of his termination (the “Severance Term Date”).
 
Group Benefits Continuation.  Between the effective date of his termination and the Severance Term Date, Mr. Armstrong will continue to be eligible to participate in the Company’s group benefit plans, including medical and other group insurance (other than disability insurance), but will not be eligible to contribute to any retirement plans or receive any new Time Warner or Company equity-based awards.
 
Equity Awards.  The Time Warner RSUs and stock options described under “—Replacement Restricted Stock Units and Stock Options” above, that Mr. Armstrong then holds, which will be converted into Company RSUs and stock options upon the spin-off, will become immediately vested on the effective date of termination, and such stock options will remain exercisable until the earlier of the date Mr. Armstrong commences employment, other than with a not-for-profit or governmental entity (the “Equity Cessation Date”), and the third anniversary of the date his employment terminates.
 
The Time Warner RSUs that Mr. Armstrong then holds (other than the Time Warner RSUs described under “—Replacement Restricted Stock Units and Stock Options” above), which will also be converted into Company RSUs upon the spin-off (the “regular RSUs”), will either (i) if Mr. Armstrong is retirement eligible at the time of termination, vest and be settled following termination of employment, or (ii) if he is not yet retirement eligible, be treated at the earlier of the Severance Term Date and the Equity Cessation Date, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement, but in either case, the Time Warner shares will not be delivered until the next regular vesting date.  The Time Warner stock options that Mr. Armstrong then holds (other than the Time Warner stock options described under “—Replacement Restricted Stock Units and Stock Options” above) that would have vested on or before the Severance Term Date will vest on the earlier of that date and the Equity Cessation Date and will remain exercisable for up to three years, unless Mr. Armstrong is retirement eligible at such date, in which case the terms of the applicable stock option agreement will prevail if they would provide for more favorable treatment.
 
If the termination of employment occurs after the spin-off, any Company equity-based awards that Mr. Armstrong then holds, other than the Company equity-based awards that resulted from the conversion of Time Warner equity-based awards in connection with the spin-off, as described above, will be treated as determined by the AOL Board, except that any Company RSUs will vest no more than 90 days following the effective date of termination, and any Company stock options will be treated no less favorably than the stock options described in the immediately preceding paragraph would be treated.
 
 
 
 
 
Limitations on Payments and Benefits.  If Mr. Armstrong accepts full-time employment with any affiliate of the Company following termination of his employment, he will be required to repay the Company a pro rata portion of his cash severance.  Mr. Armstrong may elect to reduce the amounts payable to him as a result of termination of employment to the extent such payments would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code and would exceed the “safe harbor” amount under Section 280G of the Code.  In addition, certain payments following termination of Mr. Armstrong’s employment may need to be delayed for six months to address the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
 
Release of Claims.  Receipt of the foregoing payments and benefits is conditioned on Mr. Armstrong’s execution of a release of claims against the Company.  If Mr. Armstrong does not execute a release of claims, he will receive a severance payment determined in accordance with the Company’s policies relating to notice and severance.
 
Disability.  If Mr. Armstrong becomes disabled during the term of his employment agreement, he will receive his full base salary for six months and a pro rata bonus for the year in which the disability occurred (which will be calculated based on his Average Annual Bonus).  Thereafter, he will remain on the Company’s payroll, and the Company will pay him disability benefits equal to the following:
 
Bonus and Salary Continuation.  After the six-month period described immediately above, Mr. Armstrong will have a disability period ending on the later of the expiration of the employment agreement and the date that is 12 months following the end of the six-month period described immediately above and will receive during his disability period an annual amount equal to 75% of his base salary in effect immediately prior to termination of his employment and 75% of his Average Annual Bonus.  Any such payments will be reduced by amounts received from workers’ compensation, Social Security and disability insurance policies maintained by the Company.
 
Group Benefits Continuation.  During the disability period, Mr. Armstrong will also continue to be eligible to participate in the Company’s group benefit plans, including medical and other group insurance (other than disability insurance), but will not be eligible to contribute to any retirement plans or receive any new Time Warner or Company equity-based awards.
 
Death.  Under Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement, if he dies, the employment agreement and all of the Company’s obligations to make any payments under the agreement will terminate, except that his estate or designated beneficiary will receive his base salary until the last day of the month in which his death occurs and a pro rata bonus for the year in which the death occurs (which will be calculated based on his Average Annual Bonus).
 
Restrictive Covenants.  Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement provides that he is subject to restrictive covenants that obligate him not to disclose any of the Company’s confidential matters at any time.  During his employment with the Company and during any disability period, Mr. Armstrong is not permitted to compete with the Company by providing services to, serving in any capacity for or owning certain interests in, any line of business that is substantially the same as either (i) any line of business that the Company engages in, conducts or, to his knowledge, has definitive plans to engage in or conduct, and has not ceased to engage in or conduct, or (ii) any operating business that is engaged in or conducted by the Company as to which, to his knowledge, the Company covenants, in writing, not to compete with in connection with the disposition of such business.  However, Mr. Armstrong is entitled to retain investments in certain competing entities that were disclosed by Mr. Armstrong prior to entering into the employment agreement.  In addition, for one year following termination of his employment for any reason other than death or disability, Mr. Armstrong is not permitted to compete with the Company by providing services to, serving in any capacity for or owning certain interests in, (x) if termination occurs prior to the spin-off, AT&T Corporation, Bertelsmann A.G., CBS Corporation, Comcast Corporation, The Walt Disney Company, General Electric Corporation, Google Inc., Microsoft Corporation, The News Corporation Ltd., Sony Corporation, Viacom Inc. or Yahoo! Inc., or any of their respective affiliates, internet-service subsidiaries or certain successors, or (y) if termination occurs following the spin-off, Google Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Yahoo! Inc., or their respective affiliates, internet-service subsidiaries or certain successors, or any other entity that competes substantially with the Company.  Further, while employed and for one year following termination of his employment for any reason other than death or disability, Mr. Armstrong is not permitted to employ, or cause any entity affiliated with him to employ, any person who was a Company employee at, or within six months prior to, the effective date of such termination, other than Mr. Armstrong’s secretary or executive assistant and any other employee eligible to receive overtime pay.
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009 Cash Retention Program
 
In connection with the decision by Time Warner not to grant equity-based awards to the Company’s employees in 2009 and due to the uncertainty of the Company’s continued status as a subsidiary of Time Warner, the Company instituted a transitional cash retention program for the benefit of certain Company employees at the director level and above.  The purpose of the cash retention program was to provide additional incentive compensation in order to retain the services of these employees during a transition period for the Company, determined by the allocated budget relating to this program.  Each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon are eligible to participate in the 2009 retention program, which is in effect from April 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010.  Mr. Parker is eligible for a one-time payment equal to $220,000, and Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon are each eligible for a one-time payment equal to $190,000, provided that the executive officer remains a full-time active employee of the Company and maintains a satisfactory performance level during the bonus period.
 
If, prior to the end of the bonus period, the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment without “cause” (as defined in the retention agreement), the executive officer will be entitled to receive any unpaid bonus under the program in exchange for execution of a separation agreement with the Company that contains, among other obligations, a release of claims against the Company.  If, prior to the end of the bonus period and as a result of a “change of control transaction” (defined to include a change in the ownership of the Company such that its financial statements are no longer consolidated with those of Time Warner), the executive officer no longer has a position with the Company, other than due to a termination for cause, then the Company will treat such termination as a termination without cause for purposes of the program.
 
Global Bonus Plan
 
For 2009, in light of the uncertainty with respect to a potential transaction, the Company suspended the Annual Incentive Plan and instituted a transitional bonus plan, the 2009 Global Bonus Plan (the “GBP”).  The GBP is a cash-based incentive plan in which the Company’s full-time employees (other than the Company’s CEO) may participate.  However, employees eligible to participate in any other Company incentive plan, such as a sales or commission plan, are not eligible to participate in the GBP.  The annual target incentive under the GBP is reflected as a percentage of base salary.  The target incentive percentage under the GBP, as determined by the Company’s CEO and EVP, HR, was set at approximately 75% of a participant’s target bonus under the 2008 AIP.  Accordingly, the target incentive percentage is 75% of base salary for Mr. Parker and 56% of base salary for Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon.
 
The target incentive under the GBP is paid out over two separate bonus periods.  The first bonus period, which accounts for 50% of the total target award, ran from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009, with a payout on July 15, 2009.  The first bonus was paid to employees who performed at a satisfactory level and were still active employees on July 15, 2009.  With respect to the Named Executive Officers, Mr. Parker received $206,250, Ms. Primrose received $119,000 and Mr. Harmon received $112,000 for the first bonus period under the GPB.
 
The second bonus period, which accounts for the remaining 50% of the total target award, runs from July 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, with a payout made by March 15, 2010.  Payout for the second bonus period is determined by the Company’s financial and operating performance with a distribution based on individual performance.  Within the financial measures, which were chosen to closely align the GBP with the 2008 AIP, the Company’s CEO, CFO and EVP, HR assigned a weighting of 70% to the Companys OIBDA and a weighting of 30% to the Company’s Free Cash Flow, which corresponded to the weighting of these financial measures under the 2008 AIP.
 
Final funding of the GBP’s second bonus period is at the discretion of the Company’s CEO, with approval from Time Warner (if funding is determined prior to the spin-off), and will be based on achievement of the 2009 OIBDA and Free Cash Flow goals.  The Company’s CEO has final discretion, with approval from Time Warner (if funding is determined prior to the spin-off), to determine any payout under the GPB for actual performance below threshold or above maximum.  The Company’s CEO may also elect not to make any payout if he determines either that business results do not warrant a payout or that the OIBDA or Free Cash Flow achievement threshold is not met.
 
 
 
 
 
Participants (including the Named Executive Officers) must be actively employed by the Company or another Time Warner division at the time of payout to be eligible to receive a payout.  In the event of a participant’s death, the participant’s beneficiaries will receive a pro rata payout based on the number of days the participant spent in a GBP eligible position during the applicable bonus period.
 
Adjustments to Time Warner Equity Awards in Connection with the Cable Separation and Reverse Stock Split
 
In connection with the Cable Separation and as provided for in Time Warner’s equity plans, outstanding equity-based awards granted to directors and employees of Time Warner and the Time Warner divisions, including the Named Executive Officers, were adjusted to reflect the impact of the distribution of the shares of Time Warner Cable Inc. previously held by Time Warner as a pro rata dividend to its shareholders.  Specifically, the number of stock options, shares of restricted stock, RSUs and target PSUs outstanding at the time of the Cable Separation and the exercise prices of such stock options were adjusted to maintain the fair value of those awards.  In addition, the outstanding Time Warner equity awards were also adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.  Except as otherwise specifically noted, throughout this Information Statement, amounts with respect to outstanding Time Warner equity awards and shares of Time Warner common stock are presented on a post-Cable Separation and post-Reverse Stock Split basis.
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
 
The following table presents information concerning total compensation paid to each of the Named Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.  For additional information regarding salary, incentive compensation and other components of the Named Executive Officers’ total compensation, see “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary (1)
   
Bonus (2)
   
Stock Awards (3)
 
Option Awards (4)
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (5)
 
Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (6)
 
All Other Compensation (7)
 
Total
 
Ira Parker
 
2008
  $ 558,333     $ 0     $ 250,016     $ 149,955     $ 0       -     $ 130,419     $ 1,088,723  
Executive Vice President,
Business Development,
Corporate Secretary and
General Counsel
                                                                   
Tricia Primrose
 
2008
  $ 428,333     $ 0     $ 182,466     $ 109,368     $ 0     $ 2,620     $ 6,900     $ 729,687  
Executive Vice President,
Communications
                                                                   
David Harmon
 
2008
  $ 414,978     $ 93,040     $ 89,922     $ 74,702     $ 0       -     $ 6,900     $ 679,542  
Executive Vice President,
Human Resources
                                                                   

(1)
The amounts set forth in the Salary column for Mr. Parker and Ms. Primrose include retroactive base salary payments of $8,333 and $3,333, respectively, made to them in February 2008 to reflect Mr. Parker’s promotion to include EVP, Business Development and the increase in his compensation, and the increase in compensation for Ms. Primrose, each effective December 1, 2007.  The amount set forth in the Salary column for Mr. Harmon includes a retroactive base salary payment of $14,978 made to him in February 2008 to reflect his promotion to EVP, HR and the increase in his compensation, effective November 1, 2007.
 
(2)
The amount set forth in the Bonus column with respect to Mr. Harmon represents a payment pursuant to the terms of Mr. Harmon’s two-year retention letter agreement for the period beginning on October 15, 2007 and ending on September 30, 2009.  For a description of the terms of Mr. Harmon’s 2007 retention letter agreement, see “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and the Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table―Letter Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.
 
(3)
The amounts set forth in the Stock Awards column do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officers.  Instead, the amounts represent the value of RSU and PSU awards recognized by Time Warner for financial statement reporting purposes for the applicable year, as computed in accordance with FAS 123R, disregarding estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.  The 2008 compensation costs reflect stock awards granted during and prior to 2008.  The fair value of the RSU awards represents the average of the high and low sale prices of the Time Warner common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant.  The amounts for the PSUs were determined using a Monte Carlo analysis to estimate the total shareholder return ranking of Time Warner among the S&P 500 Index companies on the award date over the performance period.  The amounts set forth in the Stock Awards column reflect the Company’s accounting expense for these awards, and do not represent the actual value that may be realized by the Named Executive Officers.  Differences in the amounts recognized among the Named Executive Officers are due to differences in the number of outstanding awards granted to each of the Named Executive Officers, including awards granted prior to 2008.
 
(4)
The amounts set forth in the Option Awards column do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive Officers.  Instead, the amounts represent the value of stock option grants recognized by Time Warner for financial statement reporting purposes for 2008, as computed in accordance with FAS 123R, disregarding estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.  The 2008 compensation costs reflect options granted during and prior to 2008.  Differences in the amounts recognized among the Named Executive Officers are due to differences in the number of outstanding awards granted to each of the Named Executive Officers, including awards granted prior to 2008.
 

 
 
 
The assumptions presented in the table below reflect the weighted-average value of the applicable assumption on a combined basis for retirement-eligible and non-retirement eligible employees and non-employee directors used to value stock options at their grant date.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
Expected volatility
 
28.5%
 
22.1%
 
22.2%
 
24.4%
 
34.8%
Expected term to exercise from grant date
 
5.73 years
 
5.16 years
 
4.87 years
 
4.80 years
 
3.50 years
Risk-free rate
 
3.1%
 
4.4%
 
4.6%
 
3.9%
 
3.1%
Expected dividend yield
 
1.7%
 
1.1%
 
1.1%
 
0.04%
 
0%

The actual value, if any, that may be realized by a Named Executive Officer from any option will depend on the extent to which the market value of the Time Warner common stock exceeds the exercise price of the option on the date the option is exercised.  Accordingly, there is no assurance that the value realized by a Named Executive Officer will be at or near the value estimated above.  These amounts should not be used to predict stock performance.  None of the stock options was awarded with tandem stock appreciation rights.
 
(5)
The Named Executive Officers did not receive bonuses under the 2008 AIP.
 
(6)
The amount set forth in the Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings column represents the aggregate annual change in the actuarial present value of Ms. Primrose’s accumulated pension benefits under the Time Warner Pension Plan and the Time Warner Excess Benefit Pension Plan.
 
(7)
Pursuant to the Time Warner Savings Plan (a defined contribution plan available generally to U.S. employees of Time Warner) for the 2008 plan year, each of the Named Executive Officers deferred a portion of his or her annual compensation.  The Company contributed $6,900 to each Named Executive Officer’s account for 2008 as a matching contribution on the amount deferred by each executive officer.  The amount set forth in this column with respect to Mr. Parker also reflects a payment of $120,000 to cover commuting expenses while traveling between Boston, Virginia and New York during the period of April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009 and reimbursements of $3,057 for his personal use of a car service.
 
 
 
 
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS DURING 2008
 
 
The following table presents information with respect to each award of plan-based compensation to each Named Executive Officer in 2008.  All share amounts and exercise prices have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split and the impact of the Cable Separation.
 

           
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
 
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2)
                 
Name
 
Grant Date
 
Approval Date
 
Threshold
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
Threshold
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (3)
 
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options
 
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards (4)
 
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (5)
 
Mr. Parker
                                                 
      N/A     N/A       $ 550,000   $ 825,000                              
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                      3,131     6,262     12,524               $ 229,572  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                        6,717           $ 223,485  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                              24,664   $ 33.27   $ 221,826  
Ms. Primrose
                                                                         
      N/A     N/A       $ 318,750   $ 478,125                                            
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                      2,243     4,485     8,970                     $ 164,425  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                        4,810               $ 160,036  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                              19,231   $ 33.27   $ 172,962  
Mr. Harmon
                                                                         
      N/A     N/A       $ 300,000   $ 450,000                                            
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                      2,243     4,485     8,970                     $ 164,425  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                        4,810               $ 160,036  
   
3/7/2008
 
3/5/2008
                                              19,231   $ 33.27   $ 172,962  

(1)
Reflects the amounts of non-equity incentive plan awards payable under the 2008 AIP for service in 2008.  The target payout amount for each Named Executive Officer reflects the target amount set forth in the Named Executive Officer’s employment letter agreement, pursuant to the terms of the 2008 AIP.  As disclosed in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table, the Named Executive Officers did not receive any non-equity incentive plan payments in 2008.  There are no threshold payout amounts specified under the 2008 AIP.  The maximum payout under the 2008 AIP is 150% of the bonus target.  See “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Annual Bonuses” above.
 
(2)
Reflects the number of shares of Time Warner common stock that may be earned upon vesting of PSUs awarded in 2008, assuming the achievement of threshold, target and maximum performance levels at the end of the applicable performance period.
 
(3)
Reflects awards of Time Warner RSUs.
 
(4)
The exercise price for the grants of Time Warner stock options under the Time Warner Inc. 1999 Stock Plan was determined based on the average of the high and low sale prices of the Time Warner common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant, as adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split and the impact of the Cable Separation.
 
(5)
The grant date fair value of each PSU award was determined assuming the achievement of the target level of performance.
 
Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and the Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table
 
In 2008, the grants of options to purchase Time Warner common stock were made under the Time Warner Inc. 1999 Stock Plan, the awards of RSUs were made under the Time Warner Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the awards of PSUs were made under the Time Warner Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.  See “Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control” for a description of the treatment of the equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officers in connection with a termination of their employment, a change in control of Time Warner or a spin-off of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
The stock options granted in 2008 become exercisable, or vest, in installments of 25% per year over a four-year period, assuming continued employment, and expire 10 years from the grant date.  The stock options are subject to accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of certain events such as retirement, death or disability.  The exercise price of the stock options cannot be less than the fair market value of the Time Warner common stock on the date of grant.  In addition, holders of the stock options do not receive dividends or dividend equivalents or have any voting rights with respect to the shares of Time Warner common stock underlying the stock options.
 
 
The awards of RSUs awarded in 2008 vest in equal installments on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the award date, assuming continued employment and subject to accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of certain events such as retirement, death or disability.  Holders of the RSUs are entitled to receive dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs, if and when regular cash dividends are paid on outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock and at the same rate, payable at the time that the regular cash dividends are paid on outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock.  The awards of RSUs confer no voting rights on holders and are subject to restrictions on transfer and forfeiture prior to vesting.
 
 
The awards of PSUs awarded in 2008 vest on the third anniversary of the award date, assuming continued employment and the achievement of specified performance criteria.  The PSUs have a performance measure of TSR of the Time Warner common stock relative to the TSR for the common stock of the companies in the S&P 500 Index over a three-year period beginning on January 1, 2008.  The PSUs awarded in 2008 will be paid out in shares of Time Warner common stock in amounts ranging from 0% to 200% of the target amounts awarded to the holders, based on the performance achieved, with no payout if the relative TSR is below the 25th percentile of the comparison group and at 200% of the target amount if the relative TSR is at the 100th percentile of the comparison group.  Other than with respect to special dividends or distributions, holders of the PSUs do not receive any dividend equivalent payments to reflect any regular cash dividends on the Time Warner common stock.  The PSUs confer no voting rights on holders.
 
See “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Annual Bonuses” above for a description of the material terms of the non-equity incentive plan awards under the 2008 AIP.
 
Letter Agreements with Named Executive Officers
 
On January 7, 2008, December 7, 2007 and February 8, 2008, AOL LLC entered into an employment letter agreement with each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, respectively.  The employment letter agreement with Mr. Parker, pursuant to which he serves as EVP, Business Development, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, became effective as of December 1, 2007 and superseded his offer letter dated September 25, 2006.  The employment letter agreement with Ms. Primrose, pursuant to which she serves as EVP, Corporate Communications of the Company, became effective as of December 1, 2007 and superseded her offer letter dated February 4, 2005.  The employment letter agreement with Mr. Harmon, pursuant to which he serves as EVP, HR of the Company, became effective as of November 1, 2007 and superseded his offer letter dated February 5, 2003.  The employment letter agreements with Mr. Parker and Ms. Primrose each have an initial term through November 30, 2010, and the employment letter agreement with Mr. Harmon has an initial term through October 31, 2010.  All of the employment letter agreements continue on a month-to-month basis following the end of the relevant initial term until either party provides the other party with 30-days’ written notice of termination.
 
The employment letter agreements with Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon provide for a minimum annual salary of $550,000, $425,000 and $400,000, respectively, and participation in a Company discretionary annual cash bonus plan with a target amount equal to 100% of base salary for Mr. Parker and 75% of base salary for Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon.  All of the employment letter agreements provide for eligibility to receive grants of Time Warner stock options and awards of RSUs (subject to approval of the TW Board and provided that the relevant executive officer remains employed by the Company on the date of grant or award and his or her performance remains satisfactory), and participation in any group life insurance, medical, dental, disability or other benefit plan or program of the Company.
 
 
 
 
The employment letter agreement with Mr. Parker provides for a payment in the amount of $120,000, which was paid on April 15, 2008, to cover commuting expenses while traveling between Boston, Virginia and New York during the period of April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009 in lieu of requiring Mr. Parker to relocate in anticipation of a potential transaction.  Pursuant to a letter agreement entered into between AOL LLC and Mr. Parker on April 1, 2009, the deadline for his relocation was extended until March 31, 2010, due to the same condition, and he received another payment in the amount of $60,000 to cover commuting expenses during the period of April 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, which was paid on April 15, 2009.  If Mr. Parker voluntarily resigns on or prior to October 1, 2009, he will be required to repay the Company a pro rata amount of the second payment, at the rate of $10,000 for each month that remains from his termination date until October 1, 2009.
 
Following termination of Mr. Parker’s, Ms. Primrose’s or Mr. Harmon’s employment without “cause” (as defined in the relevant employment letter agreement), the executive officer will receive a lump-sum payment equal to 18 months of his or her current base salary and a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination, payable at the target level.  In addition, the Company will pay the cost of medical, dental and vision benefit coverage under COBRA for 12 months.  These payments and benefits are subject to the relevant executive officer’s execution of a release of claims against the Company.
 
In addition, Mr. Harmon is covered under a retention letter agreement for the two-year period from October 15, 2007 to September 30, 2009.  The aggregate potential retention payments are equal to Mr. Harmon’s annual base salary as in effect at the time the retention letter agreement was entered into.  In order for Mr. Harmon to receive payments under the retention letter agreement, he must be an active employee and performing at a satisfactory level at the time of payout.  Mr. Harmon satisfied the conditions of the retention letter agreement and received a retention payment equal to 30% of his previous base salary ($93,040) on October 15, 2008.  Mr. Harmon is eligible to receive a retention payment equal to 70% of his previous base salary ($217,094) if he is still an active employee performing at a satisfactory level on September 30, 2009, or if he is terminated by the Company other than for “cause” (as defined in the retention letter agreement) prior to September 30, 2009.
 

 
 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
All shares reflected below are shares of Time Warner common stock, and all share amounts and exercise prices below have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split and the impact of the Cable Separation.  The market or payout value of shares, units or other rights was calculated using the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape closing price of $10.06 per share of Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008, which does not reflect an adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split or the impact of the Cable Separation.
 
     Option Awards(1)  
Stock Awards
 
Name
 
Date of Grant
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable
   
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable
   
Option Exercise Price
 
Option Expiration Date
 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (2)
   
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
   
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (3)
   
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
 
Ira Parker
                            14,935     $ 334,992       9,744     $ 218,558  
   
10/16/2006
    11,212       11,210     $ 42.75  
10/15/2016
                               
   
3/2/2007
    3,804       11,412     $ 44.53  
3/1/2017
                               
   
3/7/2008
          24,664     $ 33.27  
3/6/2018
                               
Tricia Primrose
                                  9,613     $ 215,620       7,967     $ 178,700  
   
11/1/1999
    44,844           $ 149.21  
11/1/2009
                               
   
9/1/2000
    22,422           $ 127.96  
9/1/2010
                               
   
1/18/2001
    22,422           $ 109.18  
1/18/2011
                               
   
6/1/2001
    822           $ 117.72  
6/1/2011
                               
   
2/15/2002
    17,938           $ 59.43  
2/14/2012
                               
   
2/14/2003
    11,660           $ 23.01  
2/13/2013
                               
   
2/13/2004
    10,763           $ 38.53  
2/12/2014
                               
   
2/18/2005
    6,123       2,039     $ 40.07  
2/17/2015
                               
   
3/3/2006
    4,486       4,483     $ 38.80  
3/2/2016
                               
   
3/2/2007
    3,804       11,412     $ 44.53  
3/1/2017
                               
   
3/7/2008
          19,231     $ 33.27  
3/6/2018
                               
David Harmon
                                  5,910     $ 132,561       4,485     $ 100,599  
   
4/1/2003
    10,090           $ 24.33  
3/31/2013
                               
   
2/13/2004
    8,409           $ 38.53  
2/12/2014
                               
   
12/15/2004
    1,682           $ 43.69  
12/14/2014
                               
   
2/18/2005
    6,729       2,240     $ 40.07  
2/17/2015
                               
   
3/3/2006
    3,812       3,812     $ 38.80  
3/2/2016
                               
   
3/2/2007
    841       2,523     $ 44.53  
3/1/2017
                               
   
3/7/2008
          19,231     $ 33.27  
3/6/2018
                               

(1)
The dates of grant of each Named Executive Officer’s Time Warner stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 are set forth in the table, and the vesting dates for each award can be determined based on the vesting schedules described in this footnote.  The grants of stock options become exercisable in installments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, assuming continued employment and subject to accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
(2)
This column presents the number of shares of Time Warner common stock represented by unvested RSU awards at December 31, 2008.  The awards of RSUs vest equally on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the award date.  The vesting schedules for the awards of RSUs assume continued employment and are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events.  The vesting dates for these unvested RSU awards are as follows:
 



Name
 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
 
Date of Award
 
Vesting Dates
Ira Parker
 
4,484
 
11/1/2006
 
11/1/2009 and 11/1/2010
   
3,734
 
3/2/2007
 
3/2/2010 and 3/2/2011
   
6,717
 
3/7/2008
 
3/7/2011 and 3/7/2012
             
Tricia Primrose
 
1,069
 
2/18/2005
 
2/18/2009
   
3,734
 
3/2/2007
 
3/2/2010 and 3/2/2011
   
4,810
 
3/7/2008
 
3/7/2011 and 3/7/2012
             
David Harmon
 
1,100
 
3/2/2007
 
3/2/2010 and 3/2/2011
   
4,810
 
3/7/2008
 
3/7/2011 and 3/7/2012

(3)
This column presents the number of shares of Time Warner common stock that would be issued upon the vesting of PSUs if the performance period had ended on December 31, 2008 and the target performance level had been achieved.  Time Warner’s actual performance during the year ended December 31, 2008 was above threshold but below the target performance level.  The vesting dates for these unvested PSU awards are as follows:
 
Name
 
Number of Performance Stock Units That Have Not Vested
 
Date of Award
 
Performance Period
 
Vesting Dates
Ira Parker
 
3,482
 
3/2/2007
 
1/1/2007 to 12/31/2009
 
3/2/2010
   
6,262
 
3/7/2008
 
1/1/2008 to 12/31/2010
 
3/7/2011
                 
Tricia Primrose
 
3,482
 
3/2/2007
 
1/1/2007 to 12/31/2009
 
3/2/2010
   
4,485
 
3/7/2008
 
1/1/2008 to 12/31/2010
 
3/7/2011
                 
David Harmon
 
4,485
 
3/7/2008
 
1/1/2008 to 12/31/2010
 
3/7/2011
 
 
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED DURING 2008
 
The following table sets forth as to each of the Named Executive Officers information regarding exercises of stock options and the vesting of RSU awards during 2008, including:  (i) the number of shares of Time Warner’s common stock underlying stock options exercised in 2008; (ii) the aggregate dollar value realized upon exercise of such stock options; (iii) the number of shares of Time Warner common stock received from the vesting of awards of RSUs during 2008 and (iv) the aggregate dollar value realized upon such vesting on February 18, 2008, which is the vesting date of the RSU awards reflected in the table.  No PSUs held by the Named Executive Officers vested during 2008.  None of the Named Executive Officers exercised any stock options during 2008.
 
Each number of shares acquired on vesting reflected in the following table has been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
 
   
Option Awards
   
Stock Awards
 
Name
 
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise
   
Value Realized on Exercise
   
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(1)
   
Value Realized on Vesting(2)
 
Ira Parker
                       
Tricia Primrose
                794     $ 39,558  
David Harmon
                       

 
 
 
(1)
The RSU awards that vested on February 18, 2008 reflect the vesting of the first 50% installment of the RSUs awarded on February 18, 2005 to Ms. Primrose.  The RSUs vest equally on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the award date, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events, such as death or disability.  The payment of tax withholdings due upon vesting of the RSUs generally may be made in cash or by having full shares of Time Warner common stock withheld from the number of shares delivered to the individual.  As a result of shares being withheld for the payment of taxes, the actual number of shares delivered to Ms. Primrose was 489 shares.  Each of the Named Executive Officers is entitled to receive dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs, if and when regular cash dividends are paid on outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock and at the same rate, payable at the time that the regular cash dividends are paid on outstanding shares of Time Warner common stock.  The awards of RSUs confer no voting rights on holders and are subject to restrictions on transfer and forfeiture prior to vesting.
 
(2)
With respect to RSU awards, the value realized on vesting was calculated using $16.60 per share with respect to the February 18, 2008 vesting date, which is based on an average of:  (i) the average of the high and low sale prices of Time Warner common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 15, 2008 (the trading day immediately preceding the vesting date) ($16.51); and (ii) the average of the high and low sale prices of Time Warner common stock on the New York Stock Exhange on February 19, 2008 (the trading day immediately following the vesting date) ($16.68).  These per share values do not reflect an adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split.
 
PENSION BENEFITS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
 
Eligibility Requirements and Benefits Under the Pension Plans
 
The Time Warner Employees’ Pension Plan, as amended (the “Old Pension Plan”), which provides benefits to eligible employees of Time Warner and certain of its subsidiaries, was amended effective as of January 1, 2000, as described below, and was assumed by Time Warner in connection with the January 2001 merger of America Online, Inc. (now known as AOL LLC) and Time Warner Inc. (now known as Historic TW Inc.) and has since been renamed the Time Warner Pension Plan (the “2000 Amended Pension Plan”).  The 2000 Amended Pension Plan was further amended, effective July 1, 2008 (the “2008 Amended Pension Plan” and, together with the Old Pension Plan and the 2000 Amended Pension Plan, the “Pension Plans”).  Company employees do not participate in the Time Warner Pension Plans.
 
Ms. Primrose is the only Named Executive Officer who participates in the Pension Plans.  She participated in the 2000 Amended Pension Plan while employed at Time Warner.  Other than vesting credits she is not accruing any new benefits under the 2000 Amended Pension Plan.  She is currently vested in her pension benefits based on her service at the Company and Time Warner.  Upon the spin-off of the Company, she will be treated as a vested terminated employee under the Pension Plans.
 
The table below summarizes the formula for benefits payable following normal retirement and early retirement under the 2000 Amended Pension Plan:
 

 
2000 Amended Pension Plan
Normal Retirement Age
Amounts accrued payable generally at age 65 with five years of service.
   
Vesting
Eligible employees of Time Warner and its subsidiaries become vested in all benefits under the Pension Plans on the earlier of five years of service or certain other events.
   
 
Formula for Benefits Payable
at Normal Retirement Age
Benefits earned by a participant before July 1, 2008 are calculated based on a formula that expresses the participant’s benefits as a lifetime monthly annuity.  The monthly annuity would be equal to the sum of:  (i) 1.25% of the participant’s “average annual compensation” up to his or her applicable average Social Security wage base and (ii) 1.67% of the participant’s “average annual compensation” above such average Social Security wage base, multiplied by his or her years of benefit service up to 30 years, and divided by 12.
   
 
 
 
 
Calculation of “Average Annual Compensation”
Defined as the highest average annual compensation for any five consecutive full calendar years of employment, which includes regular salary, overtime and shift differential payments and non-deferred bonuses paid according to a regular program.
   
Early Retirement
Employees of Time Warner who are at least age 62 with at least 10 years of service may elect early retirement and receive the full amount of their annual pension (calculated as described above).

Eligibility Requirements and Benefits Under the Excess Benefit Plan
 
Federal law limits both the amount of compensation that is eligible for the calculation of benefits and the amount of benefits derived from employer contributions that may be paid to participants under the Pension Plans.  However, as permitted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), Time Warner has adopted the Time Warner Excess Benefit Pension Plan (the “Excess Benefit Plan”).  The Excess Benefit Plan provides for payments by Time Warner of certain amounts that eligible employees of Time Warner would have received under the Pension Plans if eligible compensation (including deferred bonuses) were limited to $250,000 in 1994 increased 5% per year thereafter, to a maximum of $350,000 and there were no payment restrictions.  Ms. Primrose participates in both the 2000 Amended Pension Plan and the Excess Benefit Plan.  The formula used to calculate the participant’s benefit under the 2000 Amended Pension Plan will also apply to the Excess Benefit Plan.
 
Form of Benefit Payment
 
Distribution of Ms. Primrose’s pension benefit is governed by the terms of the 2000 Amended Pension Plan.  The benefits under the Pension Plans are payable as (i) a single life annuity, (ii) a 50%, 75% or 100% joint and survivor annuity, (iii) a life annuity that is guaranteed for 10 years or (iv) a lump sum, provided that spousal consent is required with respect to the election of payment forms under (i), (iii) and (iv).  The participant may elect the form of benefit payment at the time of retirement.  In the case of a single life annuity, the amount of the annuity is based on the formulas described above for the Pension Plans.  In the case of a joint and survivor annuity, the amount of the annuity is based on the single life annuity amount but is reduced to take into account (i) the ages of the participant and the beneficiary at the time the annuity payments begin and (ii) the percentage of the monthly benefit that the beneficiary would receive as elected by the participant.  In the case of a life annuity that is guaranteed for 10 years, the amount of the annuity is based on the single life annuity amount but is reduced to take into account the 10-year guaranteed period.
 
The benefits under the Excess Benefit Plan are payable only as a lump sum, unless the participant has elected to receive monthly installments over 10 years by the applicable deadline.  Effective May 1, 2008, any distribution from the Excess Benefit Plan will be paid generally the first of the month following six calendar months after the participant separates from service, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
 
 
Pension Benefits Table
 
Set forth in the table below is Ms. Primrose’s years of credited service and the present value of her accumulated benefit under the 2000 Amended Pension Plan and the Excess Pension Plan, in each case, computed as of December 31, 2008, which is the same pension plan measurement date used for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to Time Warner’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 

Name
 
Plan Name
 
Number of
Years of
Credited
Service(1)
   
Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
   
Payments
During 2008
 
Ms. Primrose
 
Time Warner Pension Plan
    4.1667       $ 43,380          
   
Time Warner Excess Benefit Pension Plan
    4.1667       $ 34,180         

(1)
Consists of the number of years of service for benefit accrual purposes credited to Ms. Primrose as of December 31, 2008 for the purpose of determining benefit service under the applicable pension plan.
 
Present Value Calculation
 
The present values of accumulated benefits reflected in the table above were calculated based on the terms of the Pension Plans and Excess Benefit Plan in effect on December 31, 2008.  The present values also reflect the assumptions that (i) the benefits under the Pension Plans and Excess Benefit Plan will be payable at the earliest retirement age at which unreduced benefits are payable (which, for Ms. Primrose, is at age 65), (ii) the benefits are payable as a lump sum, (iii) the maximum annual covered compensation is $350,000 and (iv) no joint and survivor annuity will be payable (which would, on an actuarial basis, reduce benefits to Ms. Primrose but provide benefits to a surviving beneficiary).  Amounts calculated under the pension formula that exceed ERISA limits, which will be paid under the Excess Benefit Plan, are included in the present values shown in the table above.  The present values of accumulated benefits under the Pension Plans and the Excess Benefit Plan were calculated using a 6.09% discount rate, a 6.09% lump-sum rate and the RP-2000 Mortality Table.  The foregoing assumptions are consistent with the assumptions used for calculating Time Warner’s benefit obligations for financial reporting purposes as of December 31, 2008.  The lump-sum rate is updated annually in accordance with the provisions under the Pension Plans and the Excess Benefit Plan.
 
NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
 
Set forth in the table below is information about:  (i) the contributions and earnings, if any, credited to the accounts maintained by certain Named Executive Officers under non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements, (ii) any withdrawals or distributions from the accounts during 2008 and (iii) the account balances on December 31, 2008.
 

Name
 
Deferred Compensation
Arrangement
 
Executive
Contributions
in 2008(1)
   
Registrant
Contributions
in 2008
   
Aggregate
Earnings
(Loss)
in 2008(1)
   
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions(2)
   
Aggregate
Balance at
December 31,
2008
 
Ms. Primrose
 
Time Warner Inc.
Deferred Compensation Plan
              $ 1,384     $ (110,877 )   $ 0  

(1)
None of the amounts reported in these columns is required to be reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2008 because Time Warner does not pay above-market interest rates on deferred compensation.  No Named Executive Officer elected to defer any portion of his or her 2008 compensation.
 
(2)
Reflects an in-service distribution pursuant to a deferral election Ms. Primrose made on June 30, 2003.
 
 
 
 
Time Warner Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
 
The Time Warner Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “TW Deferred Compensation Plan”) generally permits employees of Time Warner and participating subsidiaries, including the Company, whose annual cash compensation exceeds certain dollar thresholds to defer receipt of all or a portion of their annual bonus until a specified future date.  A participant may choose to defer either a percentage (in multiples of 10%) or a specific dollar amount (in whole dollars) of the annual bonus, provided that the amount to be deferred is at least $5,000.  During the deferral period, the participant selects a crediting rate or rates to be applied to the deferred amount from the asset allocation options and core options that are offered as investment vehicles under the Time Warner Savings Plan.  Investment crediting rates are the performance rates the participant would earn if the deferred funds were actually invested in one of the third-party investment vehicles.  Deferred amounts are credited with earnings or losses based on the performance of the applicable investment crediting rates.  The participant may change his or her crediting rate selection once during any fiscal quarter through a third-party administrator’s website or by phone.
 
A participant may choose to receive either (i) an “in-service distribution” in the form of a lump sum during a specified calendar year that is at least three years from the year the deferred compensation would have been payable or (ii) a “termination distribution” (subject to the restrictions of Section 409A of the Code), in the form of a lump sum or two to 10 annual installments commencing in the year following the participant’s termination of employment with the Company.
 
An in-service distribution may be re-deferred to a later in-service distribution year or to a termination distribution, subject to plan limits on such re-deferrals and timing restrictions on electing them.  A participant may elect an early withdrawal, subject to a 10% penalty, only with respect to deferred amounts that are not subject to the restrictions of Section 409A of the Code.
 
With respect to payments not subject to Section 409A, “termination” refers to the last day of the period during which a former employee is entitled to receive post-termination severance payments.  With respect to payments subject to Section 409A, “termination” refers to an employee’s separation from service with the Company.  Any payments upon termination of employment other than in cases of death or disability that are not subject to Section 409A, shall, unless the participant has elected otherwise, be distributed in 10 annual installments beginning as soon as practicable on or after April 1 of the year following such termination, unless the amount is less than $50,000, in which case the amount will be paid in a lump sum.  Any payments upon such termination that are subject to Section 409A, shall, unless the participant has elected otherwise, be distributed in 10 annual installments beginning as soon as practicable on or after April 1 of the year following such termination, unless the amount (together with any amounts deferred under any other non-qualified compensation plan that is aggregated with the TW Deferred Compensation Plan) is not greater than the applicable dollar limit provided in Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code ($16,500 in 2009), in which case the amount will be paid in a lump sum.  In the event of the disability of a participant, payments commence in April following the year the disability occurred and will be made on the same payment schedules as those described above regarding payments upon termination, except that any installment payments will be made over a period of five years instead of 10.  In the event of the death of a participant, payments in the form of a lump sum will be made to the participant’s named beneficiary or estate as soon as practicable following receipt by Time Warner of proof of death.
 
In 2008, Ms. Primrose received an in-service distribution equal to $110,877 pursuant to a deferral election she made on June 30, 2003.
 
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR CHANGE IN CONTROL
 
The following summaries and tables describe and quantify the estimated dollar value of potential additional payments and other benefits that would be provided to the Company’s Named Executive Officers (or, in the case of death, to their respective estates or beneficiaries) under the executive officers’ respective employment letter agreements, retention agreements and equity agreements and the Company’s compensation plans following a termination of their employment or a change in control of Time Warner or the Company, in each case, assumed to have occurred on December 31, 2008.
 
The calculations exclude payments and benefits to the extent they do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation in favor of the Company’s Named Executive Officers and are available generally to all salaried employees of the Company, including any (i) accrued vacation pay, (ii) balances under the Time Warner Savings Plan and (iii) medical and other group insurance coverage following disability.  The calculations also exclude Ms. Primrose’s accrued benefits under the Pension Plans, which are provided in the Pension Benefits Table above.
 
 
 
 
Certain payments following a termination of employment without cause are subject to suspension of payment for six months following separation from service if required under Section 409A of the Code.  In addition, receipt of the payments and benefits upon a termination without cause is conditioned on the executive officer’s execution of a release of claims against the Company.  If the executive officer does not execute a release of claims, he or she would not receive a severance payment.
 
Termination for Cause.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, in the event that the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company for “cause” (as defined in the relevant employment letter agreement), the executive officer would (i) receive his or her base salary through the effective date of termination and (ii) retain any rights pursuant to any insurance or other benefit plans of the Company.  The executive officers would not receive any additional payments or other benefits under their respective employment letter agreements or otherwise, and, thus, this termination scenario is not included in the tables below.
 
Termination without CauseWith respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, in the event of a termination of his or her employment without “cause” (as defined in the relevant employment letter agreement), the executive officer would receive his or her base salary through the effective date of termination and, in exchange for a release of claims against the Company, the following additional payments and benefits:
 
Cash Severance.  After the effective date of termination of employment, each executive officer would receive, in a lump sum, a payment equal to 18 months of his or her base salary in effect immediately prior to the executive officer’s termination of employment.
 
Pro Rata Annual Bonus.  Each executive officer would receive a pro-rata portion of his or her annual bonus, payable at target in a lump sum.
 
Group Benefits Continuation.  Beginning on the first day of the calendar month following the termination of each executive officer’s employment, the Company would pay the cost of medical, dental and vision benefit coverage under COBRA for 12 months for each executive officer.
 
Harmon Retention Letter Agreement.  If the Company terminates Mr. Harmon’s employment without “cause” (as defined in the retention letter agreement) prior to September 30, 2009, pursuant to the retention letter agreement, Mr. Harmon would receive a payment equal to 70% of his base salary as in effect at the time the retention letter agreement was entered into ($217,094), in exchange for the execution of the Company’s standard separation agreement.
 
2008 Retention Program.  If the Company had terminated the executive officer’s employment without “cause” (as defined in the 2008 Retention Program) prior to April 30, 2009, pursuant to the 2008 Retention Program, each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon would have received a one-time payment equal to 100% of his or her current annual salary, in exchange for the execution of the Company’s standard separation agreement.
 
Equity Awards.  The agreements that govern the stock options granted to the executive officers do not provide for any vesting following a termination of the executive officer’s employment by the Company without “cause” (as defined in the option agreements or the applicable equity compensation plan).  The agreements that govern the RSUs awarded to the executive officers generally provide that if the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment without “cause” (as defined in the RSU agreement), a pro rata amount of RSUs that were scheduled to vest at the next vesting date would vest on the date of separation.
 
With respect to PSUs, following termination without “cause,” the executive officer would receive a pro rata portion (based on the period of time from the award date until the date of termination) of the number of shares underlying the PSUs that would have vested based on the actual performance level achieved for the full performance period, plus all retained distributions relating thereto.
 
 
 
 
Termination for Good Reason under Performance Stock Units.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, in the event of a termination of his or her employment due to the executive officer’s resignation for “good reason” (as defined in the applicable award agreements), the executive officer would be entitled to the same benefits as those described under “—Termination without Cause—Equity Awards” above solely with respect to PSUs, but would not be entitled to any of the other separation benefits described in that section.
 
Change in Control of Time Warner.  The employment letter agreements and retention programs for the executive officers do not provide for any additional benefits as a result of a change in control of Time Warner.
 
Equity Awards.  The agreements that govern stock option grants and RSU awards generally provide for accelerated vesting following a change in control of Time Warner upon the earliest of (i) the first anniversary of the change in control, (ii) the original vesting date with respect to each portion of the award and (iii) the termination of the participant’s employment other than for “cause” (as defined in the relevant award agreement) unless due to death or disability or by the participant for “good reason” (as defined in the relevant award agreement).
 
The agreements that govern PSUs generally provide for accelerated vesting immediately following a change in control of Time Warner.  The number of PSUs that would vest following such a change in control would be equal to the sum of the number of shares underlying the PSUs that would vest based on (i) the actual performance level achieved from the award date through the date of the change in control, and (ii) the target level of performance from the date of the change in control through the last day of the performance period, plus all retained distributions relating thereto.
 
With respect to acceleration of RSUs and PSUs, the agreements that govern these awards provide that if the delivery of shares to the executive officer constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code and would exceed the safe harbor amount under Section 280G, then the amounts constituting “parachute payments” would either be reduced to equal the safe harbor amount or provided to the executive officer in full, whichever would result in receipt by the executive officer of a greater amount on a net after-tax basis.
 
Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, the employment letter agreements for these executive officers and Mr. Harmon’s 2007 retention letter agreement do not provide for any additional benefits as a result of a change in control of the Company.
 
2008 Retention Program.  Pursuant to the 2008 Retention Program, each of these executive officers would have received a one-time payment equal to 100% of his or her current annual salary, payable on or after April 30, 2009, in exchange for the execution of the Company’s standard separation agreement, if prior to the end of the bonus period, and as a result of a change of control transaction, the executive officer no longer has a position with the Company, or his or her job functions and responsibilities are substantially or materially diminished from what they were immediately prior to the change in control transaction.  For purposes of the program, a “change of control transaction” means a transaction that results in (i) a transfer by the Company of the executive officer’s employment to a company whose financial results are not consolidated with those of the Company or Time Warner, or (ii) a change in the ownership structure of the Company such that the Company’s financial results are no longer consolidated with those of Time Warner.
 
Equity Awards.  The agreements that govern the stock option grants and RSU awards do not provide for accelerated vesting upon a change in control of a Time Warner division.  The agreements that govern PSUs generally provide for accelerated vesting immediately following a change in control of a Time Warner division (defined as a transfer by Time Warner or its affiliate of the employee’s employment to an entity whose financial results are not consolidated with those of Time Warner or a change in the ownership structure of the affiliate where the employee is employed such that the affiliate’s financial results are no longer consolidated with those of Time Warner).  The number of PSUs that would vest following such a change in control would be equal to the sum of the number of PSUs that would vest based on (i) the actual performance level achieved from the award date through the date of the change in control and (ii) the target level of performance from the date of the change in control through the last day of the performance period, plus all retained distributions relating thereto.
 
Retirement.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, the employment letter agreements for these executive officers do not provide for any additional benefits as a result of their retirement.  In addition, Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon are not retirement eligible under the Time Warner equity plans.  Accordingly, amounts regarding payments due upon retirement have not been included in the table below.
 
 
 
 
Termination without Cause/for Good Reason or Change in Control
 
Named Executive Officer
 
Cash Severance
 
Pro Rata Target
Annual
Bonus
 
Group
Benefits
Continuation
   
Retention
Bonus
   
Equity
Awards:
Stock Options
and RSUs (2)
 
Equity
Awards:
PSUs (3)
 
Total
 
Mr. Parker
                                         
- Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 825,000     $ 550,000     $ 15,936     $ 550,000     $ 82,580     $ 91,531     $ 2,115,047  
- Change in Control of Time Warner
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 199,528     $ 199,528  
- Change in Control of Time Warner and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 825,000     $ 550,000     $ 15,936     $ 550,000     $ 335,052     $ 199,528     $ 2,475,516  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 199,528     $ 199,528  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 825,000     $ 550,000     $ 15,936     $ 550,000     $ 82,580     $ 199,528     $ 2,223,044  
                                                         
Ms. Primrose
                                                       
- Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 637,500     $ 318,750     $ 15,936     $ 425,000     $ 61,200     $ 79,932     $ 1,538,318  
- Change in Control of Time Warner
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 160,134     $ 160,134  
- Change in Control of Time Warner and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 637,500     $ 318,750     $ 15,936     $ 425,000     $ 215,658     $ 160,134     $ 1,772,978  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 160,134     $ 160,134  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 637,500     $ 318,750     $ 15,936     $ 425,000     $ 61,200     $ 160,134     $ 1,618,520  
                                                         
Mr. Harmon
                                                       
- Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 600,000     $ 300,000     $ 14,467     $ 617,094     $ 22,344     $ 29,321     $ 1,583,226  
- Change in Control of Time Warner
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 99,427     $ 99,427  
- Change in Control of Time Warner and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 600,000     $ 300,000     $ 14,467     $ 617,094     $ 132,585     $ 99,427     $ 1,763,573  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 99,427     $ 99,427  
- Change in Control or Spin-Off of the Company and Termination without Cause/for Good Reason (1)
  $ 600,000     $ 300,000     $ 14,467     $ 617,094     $ 22,344     $ 99,427     $ 1,653,332  

(1)
Termination without Cause/for Good Reason:  The severance payment for the Named Executive Officers is 18 months of base salary.  In the event of a termination of employment by the executive officer for “good reason” that is not in connection with a change in control of Time Warner or the Company, only the amounts in the column entitled Equity Awards:  PSUs would become payable.  In the event of a termination of employment by the executive officer for “good reason” in connection with a change in control of Time Warner or the Company, the amounts in both of the Equity Awards columns would become payable.  All other amounts are payable only upon termination without “cause.”
 
 
 
 
(2)
Equity Awards:  Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units:  The values set forth in the table above are based on (i) the excess (if any) of the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split) over the exercise price with respect to stock options, and (ii) the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split) with respect to RSUs.
 
(3)
Equity Awards:  PSUs:  Reflects the value of the PSUs that would vest upon the following scenarios based on the provisions in the PSU agreements and the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split).  The final payout would also include any retained distributions, of which there were none as of December 31, 2008.
 
Termination without Cause/for Good Reason:  With respect to the PSUs having 2007-2009 or 2008-2010 performance periods, the table above reflects the value of the PSUs that would vest pro rata (based on the period of time from the date of grant until the date of termination), assuming the achievement of the target performance level at the end of the applicable performance period.  Time Warner’s actual performance during the year ended December 31, 2008 with respect to the PSUs was “above threshold” but below the target performance level, at 65.6% of target (with respect to target PSUs having a 2007-2009 performance period) and 95.9% of target (with respect to PSUs having a 2008-2010 performance period).  The actual number of PSUs that would vest would not be known until after the full applicable performance period has ended but, in accordance with SEC disclosure rules, the numbers in the table assume the target performance level.
 
Change in Control of Time Warner or the Company:  The amounts in the table above relating to “Change in Control” reflect the sum of the value of the PSUs that would vest based on (i) the actual performance level achieved from the date of grant through the date of the change in control on December 31, 2008, and (ii) the target level of performance from the date of the change in control through the last day of the applicable performance period.  With respect to the PSUs having a performance period of 2007-2009, the actual performance level achieved as of December 31, 2008 was “above threshold” (65.6% of target).  With respect to the PSUs having a performance period of 2008-2010, the actual performance level achieved as of December 31, 2008 was “above threshold” (95.9% of target).
 
Disability.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, in the event that the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment due to “disability” (as defined under the long-term disability plan of the Company), the executive officer would (i) receive his or her base salary through the effective date of termination and (ii) retain any rights pursuant to any insurance or other benefit plans of the Company.  The executive officers would not receive any additional payments or other benefits under their respective employment letter agreements or the retention programs.
 
Equity Awards.  Under the terms of the agreements governing stock options and RSUs, all of these equity awards held by each executive officer would vest upon his or her “disability” (as defined in the applicable equity award agreements).  With respect to PSUs, each executive officer would receive a pro rata portion (based on the period of time from the award date until the end of the applicable disability period) of the number of shares underlying the PSUs that would have vested based on the actual performance level achieved for the full performance period, plus all retained distributions relating thereto.
 
Death.  With respect to each of Mr. Parker, Ms. Primrose and Mr. Harmon, in the event of the executive officer’s death, the executive officer would receive his or her base salary through the date of termination and a pro-rated target bonus based on the number of days he or she was employed during the year of death.  Each would also retain any rights pursuant to any insurance or other benefit plans of the Company.  The executive officers would not receive any additional payments or other benefits under their respective employment letter agreements or the retention programs.
 
Equity Awards.  Under the terms of the agreements governing awards of stock options and RSUs, all of these equity awards held by each executive officer would vest upon his or her death.  With respect to PSUs, following the termination of employment due to the executive officer’s death, the executive officer’s estate or designated beneficiary would receive a pro rata portion (based on the period of time from the award date until the date of death on December 31, 2008) of the number of shares underlying the PSUs that would have vested if the applicable performance period had ended on the date of the holder’s death, plus all retained distributions relating thereto; provided, however, that if the death occurs prior to the first anniversary of the award date, then the pro rata number of PSUs that vest would be based on the number of target PSUs, without regard to the actual performance level achieved through that date.
 
 
 
 
 
Termination of Employment Due to Disability or Death
 
Named Executive Officer
 
Pro Rata
Target Bonus
   
Equity Awards:
Stock Options
and RSUs (1)
   
Equity
Awards:
PSUs (2)
   
Total
 
Mr. Parker
                       
Disability
  $ 0     $ 335,052     $ 91,531     $ 426,583  
Death
  $ 550,000     $ 335,052     $ 74,144     $ 959,196  
                                 
Ms. Primrose
                               
Disability
  $ 0     $ 215,658     $ 79,932     $ 295,590  
Death
  $ 318,750     $ 215,658     $ 62,546     $ 596,954  
                                 
Mr. Harmon
                               
Disability
  $ 0     $ 132,585     $ 29,321     $ 161,906  
Death
  $ 300,000     $ 132,585     $ 29,344     $ 461,929  

(1)
Equity Awards:  Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units:  The values set forth in the table above are based on (i) the excess (if any) of the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split) over the exercise price with respect to stock options, and (ii) the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split) with respect to RSUs.
 
(2)
Equity Awards:  PSUs:  Reflects the value of the PSUs that would vest upon the following scenarios based on the provisions in the PSU agreements and the closing sale price of the Time Warner common stock on December 31, 2008 ($10.06 per share, prior to adjustment for the Cable Separation and the Reverse Stock Split).  The final payout would also include any retained distributions, of which there were none as of December 31, 2008.
 
Disability:  With respect to PSUs having 2007-2009 or 2008-2010 performance periods, the table above reflects the value of the PSUs that would vest pro rata (based on the period of time from the date of grant until the end of the applicable disability period), assuming the achievement of the target performance level at the end of the applicable performance period.  Time Warner’s actual performance during the year ended December 31, 2008 with respect to the PSUs was “above threshold” but below the target performance level, at 65.6% of target (with respect to target PSUs having a 2007-2009 performance period) and 95.9% of target (with respect to PSUs having a 2008-2010 performance period).  The actual number of PSUs that would vest would not be known until after the full applicable performance period has ended but, in accordance with SEC disclosure rules, the numbers in the table assume the target performance level.
 
Death:  The Termination of Employment Due to Disability or Death table above reflects the value of the PSUs that would vest pro rata (based on the period of time from the date of grant through the date of death).  With respect to the PSUs having a performance period of 2007-2009, the values provided in the table above are based on the Company’s achievement of the “above threshold” performance level (65.6% of target with respect to the PSUs having a performance period of 2007-2009) through the date of death on December 31, 2008.  With respect to the PSUs having a performance period of 2008-2010, because the date of death would have occurred prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant, the values provided in the table above are based on achievement of the target performance level, as required by the relevant award agreements.
 


 
Other Restrictive Covenants.  Each Named Executive Officer’s employment letter agreement in effect on December 31, 2008 provides that he or she is subject to restrictive covenants which provide that he or she will not, among other things:  (i) disclose any of the Company’s proprietary information or confidential matters at any time, (ii) solicit Company employees for one year following any termination of employment and (iii) compete with the Company while employed and for one year following any termination of employment by (1) participating in the ownership, control or management of any business that competes in any way with the aspects of the business of the Company to which the Named Executive Officer was engaged or had material knowledge or (2) being employed by any business in any capacity such that the executive officer’s job duties would make such employment competitive with the business interests of the Company in which the executive officer was engaged or had material knowledge.
 


 
 
As of the date of this Information Statement, all of the outstanding shares of our common stock are owned by Time Warner.  After the spin-off, Time Warner will not own any shares of our common stock.  The following table provides information with respect to the anticipated beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
 
 
each of our shareholders who we believe (based on the assumptions described below) will beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
 
 
each of our directors;
 
 
each officer named in the summary compensation table; and
 
 
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
 
We based the share amounts on each person’s beneficial ownership of Time Warner common stock on       , 2009, assuming a distribution ratio of       shares of our common stock for every        shares of Time Warner common stock held by such person.
 
To the extent our directors and executive officers own Time Warner common stock at the record date of the spin-off, they will participate in the distribution on the same terms as other holders of Time Warner common stock.
 
Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, each person or entity identified in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the securities they hold.
 
Immediately following the spin-off, we estimate that       million shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, based on the number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of       , 2009.  The actual number of shares of our common stock outstanding following the spin-off will be determined on       , 2009, the record date.
 
Name
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
 
Percentage of Class
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Mr. Tim Armstrong (a)
       
Mr. Dave Harmon
       
Mr. Ira Parker
       
Ms. Tricia Primrose
       
All directors and executive officers as a group
       
Principal Shareholders:
       
Capital Research Global Investors (b)
     
7.2%
AXA Financial, Inc. (c)
     
6.0%
Dodge & Cox (d)
     
5.3%
____________
(a)
On April 15, 2009, Mr. Armstrong received a grant of 590,480 Time Warner stock options (which vest and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments).  The number of stock options that have vested as of       , 2009, together with the number of stock options that will vest within 60 days of       , 2009, is       .  Accordingly, as of such date, Mr. Armstrong is deemed to be the beneficial owner of       shares of Time Warner common stock pursuant to these stock options in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act.  Pursuant to Mr. Armstrong’s employment agreement, these Time Warner stock options will be converted in connection with the spin-off, with appropriate adjustments, into stock options with respect to AOL common stock on the same terms and conditions (including vesting) as were applicable to his Time Warner stock options immediately prior to the spin-off.
 
(b)
Based solely on a Schedule 13G with respect to Time Warner common stock filed by Capital Research Global Investors with the SEC on February 17, 2009.
 
 
 
 
(c)
Based solely on a Schedule 13G with respect to Time Warner common stock filed with the SEC on February 13, 2009 by (i) AXA Financial, Inc. (on behalf of its subsidiaries AllianceBernstein L.P. and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company), (ii) AXA, which owns AXA Financial, Inc., and (iii) AXA Assurances I.A.R.D.  Mutuelle and AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle (as a group and, collectively, “Mutuelles AXA”), which as a group control AXA (each of AXA and Mutuelles AXA filing on behalf of affiliated entities AXA Investment Managers Paris, AXA Konzern AG and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC).  The Schedule 13G contained a statement that a majority of the shares reported are held by unaffiliated third-party client accounts managed by AllianceBernstein (a majority-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc.), as investment adviser.
 
(d)
Based solely on a Schedule 13G with respect to Time Warner common stock filed by Dodge & Cox with the SEC on February 11, 2009.
 


 
 
Agreements with Time Warner
 
Following the spin-off, AOL and Time Warner will operate independently, and neither will have any ownership interest in the other.  In order to govern certain ongoing relationships between AOL and Time Warner after the spin-off and to provide mechanisms for an orderly transition, AOL and Time Warner intend to enter into agreements pursuant to which certain services and rights will be provided for following the spin-off, and AOL and Time Warner will indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses.  The following is a summary of the terms of the material agreements we expect to enter into with Time Warner.
 
Separation and Distribution Agreement
 
We intend to enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with Time Warner before the distribution of our shares of common stock to Time Warner shareholders.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will set forth our agreements with Time Warner regarding the principal actions needed to be taken in connection with our separation from Time Warner.  It will also set forth other agreements that govern certain aspects of our relationship with Time Warner following the separation.
 
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will identify certain transfers of assets and assumptions of liabilities that are necessary in advance of our separation from Time Warner so that each of AOL and Time Warner retains the assets of, and the liabilities associated with, our respective businesses.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will also provide for the settlement or extinguishment of certain liabilities and other obligations between AOL and Time Warner.
 
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will describe certain actions related to our separation from Time Warner that will occur prior to the distribution, including the following (collectively referred to herein as the “Internal Transactions”):
 
 
the conversion of Time Warner’s wholly-owned subsidiary, TW AOL Holdings Inc., into a Virginia limited liability company to be named TW AOL Holdings LLC;
 
 
our conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation and our change of name to AOL Inc.;
 
 
the series of intercompany transactions that will be undertaken to transfer substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AOL LLC (other than AOL LLC’s guarantees of indebtedness of Time Warner and other non-AOL affiliates of Time Warner), our wholly-owned subsidiary that currently holds, directly or indirectly, all of the AOL business, to us;
 
 
the transfer of all of the membership interests in AOL LLC by us to Time Warner and TW AOL Holdings LLC on a pro rata basis;
 
 
the subsequent transfer by TW AOL Holdings LLC of its entire membership interest in AOL LLC to Time Warner;
 
 
the transfer by TW AOL Holdings LLC of all of our common stock that it owns to Time Warner;
 
 
the settlement or forgiveness of intercompany payables and receivables among us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, on the one hand, and Time Warner and its other subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other hand; and
 
 
our recapitalization so that the number of outstanding shares of our common stock will be equal to the number of shares to be distributed by Time Warner in the distribution.
 
Effective on the distribution date, all agreements, arrangements, commitments and understandings, including all intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable, between us and our subsidiaries and other affiliates, on the one hand, and Time Warner and its other subsidiaries and other affiliates, on the other hand, will terminate as of the distribution date, except certain agreements and arrangements which are intended to survive the distribution.
 
 
 
 
In general, neither we nor Time Warner will make any representations or warranties regarding any assets or liabilities transferred or assumed, any consents or approvals that may be required in connection with such transfers or assumptions, the value or freedom from any lien or other security interest of any assets transferred, the absence of any defenses relating to any claim of either party or the legal sufficiency of any conveyance documents.  Except as expressly set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement or in any ancillary agreement, all assets will be transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis.
 
The Distribution.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will govern the rights and obligations of the parties regarding the proposed distribution.
 
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will also provide that the distribution is subject to several conditions that must be satisfied or waived by Time Warner in its sole discretion.  For further information regarding these conditions, see the section entitled “The Spin-Off—Conditions to the Spin-Off” beginning on page 33 of this Information Statement.  Time Warner may, in its sole discretion, determine the record date, the distribution date and the terms of the distribution and may at any time prior to the completion of the distribution decide to abandon or modify the distribution.
 
Termination.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that it may be terminated by Time Warner at any time prior to the distribution date.
 
Release of Claims.  We and Time Warner will agree to broad releases pursuant to which we will each release the other and its affiliates, successors and assigns and their respective shareholders, directors, officers, agents and employees from any claims against any of them that arise out of or relate to events, circumstances or actions occurring or failing to occur or any conditions existing at or prior to the time of the distribution.  These releases will be subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
 
Indemnification.  We and Time Warner will agree to indemnify each other and each of our respective affiliates, current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing against certain liabilities in connection with the spin-off and our respective businesses.
 
The amount of each party’s indemnification obligations will be subject to reduction by any insurance proceeds received by the party being indemnified.  The Separation and Distribution Agreement will also specify procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.
 
Transition Services Agreement
 
We intend to enter into a Transition Services Agreement with Time Warner pursuant to which certain services will be provided on an interim basis following the distribution.
 
Tax Matters Agreement
 
We intend to enter into a Tax Matters Agreement with Time Warner that will govern the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of Time Warner and us after the spin-off with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, tax contests and other tax matters regarding income taxes, other taxes and related tax returns.  As a subsidiary of Time Warner, we have (and will continue to have following the spin-off) joint and several liability with Time Warner to the IRS for the consolidated U.S. Federal income taxes of the Time Warner group relating to the taxable periods in which we were part of the Time Warner’s consolidated group.  However, the Tax Matters Agreement will specify the portion, if any, of this liability for which we will bear responsibility, and Time Warner will agree to indemnify us against any amounts for which we are not responsible.  The Tax Matters Agreement will also provide special rules for allocating tax liabilities in the event that the spin-off, together with certain related transactions, is not tax-free.  The Tax Matters Agreement will provide for certain covenants that may restrict our ability to pursue strategic or other transactions that may maximize the value of our business and may discourage or delay a change of control that you may consider favorable.  Though valid as between the parties, the Tax Matters Agreement will not be binding on the IRS.
 
 
 
 
Employee Matters Agreement
 
We intend to enter into an Employee Matters Agreement with Time Warner that will set forth the agreements of Time Warner and us as to certain employee compensation and benefit matters.
 
Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement
 
We intend to enter into an Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement with Time Warner pursuant to which we will license certain of our intellectual property to Time Warner and Time Warner will license certain of its intellectual property to us.
 
Other Agreements
 
We also intend to enter into various other agreements with Time Warner which will govern certain ongoing commercial relationships between AOL and Time Warner.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
Patch Acquisition
 
On June 10, 2009, we purchased Patch Media Corporation, a news, information and community platform business dedicated to providing comprehensive local information and services for individual towns and communities, for approximately $7 million in cash.  Approximately $700,000 of the consideration is being held in an indemnity escrow account until the first anniversary of the closing.
 
At the time of closing, Tim Armstrong, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, held, indirectly through Polar Capital Group, LLC (a private investment company which he founded), economic interests in Patch that entitled him to receive approximately 75% of the transaction consideration.  Mr. Armstrong’s original investment in Patch, made in December 2007 through Polar Capital, was approximately $4.5 million.  In connection with the transaction, Mr. Armstrong, through Polar Capital, waived his right to receive any transaction consideration in excess of his original $4.5 million investment, opting to accept only the return of his initial investment.  In addition, Mr. Armstrong elected to return the $4.5 million (approximately $450,000 of which is being held in the indemnity escrow account for a year) that he was entitled to receive in connection with the transaction to us, to be held by us until after the spin-off.  As soon as legally permissible, following the spin-off, we will cause to be issued to Polar Capital an amount of AOL common stock equivalent to $4.5 million (based on an average of the high and low market prices on the relevant trading day).  The issuance of shares of AOL common stock to Polar Capital will be exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
 


 
 
General
 
The following is a summary of information concerning our capital stock.  The summaries and descriptions below do not purport to be complete statements of the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation, by-laws or Delaware law.  The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to these documents, which you must read for complete information on our capital stock.  Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws are included as exhibits to our Registration Statement on Form 10, of which this Information Statement is part.
 
Distribution of Securities
 
Except as disclosed in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Related Party Transactions—Patch Acquisition” on page 118 of this Information Statement, in the past three years, we have not sold any securities, including sales of reacquired securities, new issues, securities issued in exchange for property, services or other securities, and new securities resulting from the modification of outstanding securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.  See Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for information about the 5% equity interest in AOL that was sold to Google in April 2006.
 
Authorized Capital Stock
 
Immediately following the spin-off, our authorized capital stock will consist of       shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and       shares of preferred stock, $       par value per share.
 
Common Stock
 
Shares Outstanding.  Immediately following the spin-off, we estimate that approximately       million shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, based on the number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding as of       , 2009.  The actual number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately following the spin-off will depend on the actual number of shares of Time Warner common stock outstanding on the record date, and will reflect any issuance of new shares pursuant to Time Warner’s equity plans, including from exercises of stock options and vestings of RSUs or PSUs, and any shares repurchased by Time Warner under its common stock repurchase program, in each case on or prior to the record date.
 
Dividends.  Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose.  Future dividends are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, cash flow and business requirements, as determined by our board of directors.  We have not yet determined our dividend policy, but we intend to do so prior to the spin-off.  All decisions regarding the payment of dividends by us will be made by our board of directors from time to time in accordance with applicable law.
 
Voting Rights.  The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders.
 
Other Rights.  Subject to any preferential liquidation rights of holders of preferred stock that may be outstanding, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders.
 
Fully Paid.  The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.  Any additional shares of common stock that we may issue in the future will also be fully paid and non-assessable.
 
The holders of our common stock do not have preemptive rights or preferential rights to subscribe for shares of our capital stock.
 


 
Preferred Stock
 
Our certificate of incorporation will authorize our board to designate and issue from time to time one or more series of preferred stock without shareholder approval.  Our board may fix and determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of each series of preferred stock.  There are no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
 
Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
 
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
 
Certain provisions in our proposed certificate of incorporation and by-laws summarized below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over the market price for the shares held by shareholders.  These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board of directors and in the policies formulated by the board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of control.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws will contain provisions that permit us to issue, without any further vote or action by the shareholders, up to       shares of preferred stock in one or more series and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of the series, and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of such series.  The ability to issue such preferred stock could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control.
 
Delaware Takeover Statute
 
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” (as defined below) with any “interested stockholder” (as defined below) for a period of three years following the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:  (1) prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (2) on consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (x) by persons who are directors and also officers and (y) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or (3) on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law defines “business combination” to include:  (1) any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; (2) any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder; (3) subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; (4) any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or (5) the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.  In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
 
 
 
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Under Delaware law, a corporation may indemnify any individual made a party or threatened to be made a party to any type of proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, because he or she is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or entity against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if (1) he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or (2) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.  A corporation may indemnify any individual made a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right of the corporation because he or she was an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, provided that such indemnification will be denied if the individual is found liable to the corporation unless, in such a case, the court determines the person is nonetheless entitled to indemnification for such expenses.  A corporation must indemnify a present or former director or officer who successfully defends himself or herself in a proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her.  Expenses incurred by an officer or director, or any employees or agents as deemed appropriate by the board of directors, in defending civil or criminal proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.  The Delaware law regarding indemnification and expense advancement is not exclusive of any other rights which may be granted by our certificate of incorporation or by-laws, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, agreement or otherwise.
 
Under Delaware law, termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such person is prohibited from being indemnified.
 
Delaware law permits a corporation to adopt a provision in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director, but not an officer in his or her capacity as such, to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that such provision may not limit the liability of a director for (1) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) unlawful payment of dividends or stock purchases or redemptions or (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  Our certificate of incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, no AOL director shall be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
 
Our by-laws will require indemnification, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law or other applicable law, of any person who is or was a director or officer of AOL and who is or was involved in any manner or threatened to be made so involved in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of AOL or is or was serving at the request of AOL as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against all expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to a director or officer with respect to a proceeding that was commenced by such director or officer except under certain circumstances.
 
In addition, our by-laws will provide that all reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in connection with any investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding will be advanced to the director or officer by us upon the request of the director or officer, which request, if required by law, will include an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amounts advanced if ultimately it is determined that the director or officer was not entitled to be indemnified against the expenses.
 
The indemnification rights to be provided in our by-laws will not be exclusive of any other right to which persons seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled.
 


 
As permitted by Delaware law, our by-laws will authorize us to purchase and maintain insurance to protect the Company and any director, officer, employee or agent against claims and liabilities that such persons may incur in such capacities.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
We have not yet determined who the transfer agent for our common stock will be, but we expect to do so prior to the spin-off and we will provide further information in an amendment to this Information Statement.
 
New York Stock Exchange Listing
 
We intend to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AOL.”
 


 
 
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form 10 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock being distributed as contemplated by this Information Statement.  This Information Statement is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules to the Registration Statement.  For further information with respect to our company and our common stock, please refer to the Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules.  Statements made in this Information Statement relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Registration Statement for copies of the actual contract or document.  You may review a copy of the Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules, at the SEC’s public reference room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, as well as on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room.  Information contained on any website referenced in this Information Statement does not and will not constitute a part of this Information Statement or the Registration Statement on Form 10 of which this Information Statement is a part.
 
As a result of the distribution, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
 
You may request a copy of any of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Investor Relations
AOL Inc.
770 Broadway
New York, New York 10003-9522
Telephone:  1-877-AOL-1010
 
We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed thereto, by an independent registered public accounting firm.
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this Information Statement or to which we have referred you.  We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this Information Statement.
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Page
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
   
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
 



 
F-1 




The Management of AOL Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AOL Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.  Our audits also included the Financial Statement Schedule II listed in the cross-reference sheet to the Registration Statement on Form 10 at Item 15(a)(3).  These financial statements and Financial Statement Schedule II are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and Financial Statement Schedule II based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of AOL Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Also, in our opinion, the related Financial Statement Schedule II, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 5, as of January 1, 2007, AOL adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
 

 
Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia
July 27, 2009, except for Note 1 as to which the date is       , 2009
 
The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the conversion from AOL Holdings LLC to AOL Inc. and the restatement of the capital accounts described in Note 1 to the financial statements.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia
July 27, 2009



 
F-2 



AOL Inc.
($ in millions)
 
   
December 31,
Assets
 
2008
 
2007
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 134.7     $ 151.9  
Accounts receivables, net of allowances of $39.8 and $30.9, respectively
    500.2       573.6  
Receivables from Time Warner
    39.5       90.3  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    33.5       190.7  
Deferred income taxes
    25.8       269.4  
Assets held for sale
    6.7        
Total current assets
    740.4       1,275.9  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    790.6       906.5  
Long-term receivables from Time Warner
    37.7       55.3  
Goodwill
    2,161.5       3,527.4  
Intangible assets, net
    369.2       395.7  
Long-term deferred income taxes
    734.2       634.3  
Other long-term assets
    27.7       68.0  
Total assets
  $ 4,861.3     $ 6,863.1  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 52.2     $ 86.4  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    51.1       198.7  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    302.4       433.7  
Deferred revenue
    140.1       164.1  
Payables to Time Warner
    58.8       212.2  
Current portion of notes payable and obligations under capital leases
    25.0       74.3  
Total current liabilities
    629.6       1,169.4  
                 
Notes payable and obligations under capital leases
    33.7       24.7  
Long-term obligations to Time Warner
    377.0       327.2  
Restructuring liabilities
    9.0       16.7  
Deferred income taxes
    11.5       6.8  
Other long-term liabilities
    62.8       48.8  
Total liabilities
    1,123.6       1,593.6  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)
               
                 
Equity
               
Divisional equity
    4,038.6       5,474.1  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
    (302.4 )     (206.9 )
Total divisional equity
    3,736.2       5,267.2  
Noncontrolling interest
    1.5       2.3  
Total equity
    3,737.7       5,269.5  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 4,861.3     $ 6,863.1  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
 
F-3 



AOL Inc.
($ in millions)
 
   
Years ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Revenues
                 
Advertising
  $ 2,096.4     $ 2,230.6     $ 1,886.1  
Subscription
    1,929.3       2,787.9       5,783.6  
Other
    140.1       162.2       117.0  
Total revenues
    4,165.8       5,180.7       7,786.7  
Costs of revenues
    2,278.4       2,652.6       4,129.0  
Selling, general and administrative
    644.8       964.2       2,199.6  
Amortization of intangible assets
    166.2       95.9       133.5  
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations, net of recoveries
    20.8       171.4       705.2  
Restructuring costs
    16.6       125.4       222.2  
Goodwill impairment charge
    2,207.0              
Gain on disposal of assets and consolidated businesses, net
    (0.3 )     (682.6 )     (770.6 )
Operating income (loss)
    (1,167.7 )     1,853.8       1,167.8  
Other income (loss), net
    (3.8 )     1.2       29.4  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (1,171.5 )     1,855.0       1,197.2  
Income tax provision
    355.1       641.7       480.7  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (1,526.6 )     1,213.3       716.5  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
          182.1       18.9  
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    (1,526.6 )     1,395.4       735.4  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                14.3  
Net income (loss)
    (1,526.6 )     1,395.4       749.7  
Less:  Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (0.8 )     (0.7 )      
Net income (loss) attributable to AOL Inc.
  $ (1,525.8 )   $ 1,396.1     $ 749.7  
                         
                         
Amounts attributable to AOL Inc.:
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1,525.8 )   $ 1,214.0     $ 716.5  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
          182.1       18.9  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                14.3  
Net income (loss) attributable to AOL Inc.
  $ (1,525.8 )   $ 1,396.1     $ 749.7  
   
   
   
   
See accompanying notes.
 


 
F-4 



AOL Inc.
($ in millions)
 
   
Years ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Operations
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,526.6 )   $ 1,395.4     $ 749.7  
Adjustments for non-cash and nonoperating items:
                       
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                (14.3 )
Depreciation and amortization
    477.2       498.6       634.3  
Asset impairments
    2,240.0       16.2       52.2  
Gain on disposal of assets and
consolidated businesses, net
    (0.3 )     (682.6 )     (770.6 )
Equity-based compensation
    19.6       32.3       41.2  
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations, net of recoveries
    20.8       171.4       705.2  
Other non-cash adjustments
    (1.7 )     (6.7 )     (3.5 )
Deferred income taxes
    (49.5 )     102.2       (14.7 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
                       
Receivables
    73.2       (86.9 )     (46.3 )
Accrued expenses
    (282.9 )     (151.3 )     (129.7 )
Deferred revenue
    (21.7 )     (123.9 )     (95.6 )
Other balance sheet changes
    (14.5 )     38.6       21.7  
Adjustments relating to discontinued operations (a)
          (186.7 )     12.6  
Cash provided by operations
    933.6       1,016.6       1,142.2  
                         
Investing Activities
                       
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (1,035.4 )     (881.4 )     (134.0 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets and
consolidated businesses, net
    126.9       1,034.8       836.7  
Capital expenditures and product development costs
    (172.2 )     (280.2 )     (387.1 )
Investment activities from discontinued operations
          261.0        
Other investment proceeds
    8.4       8.0       5.1  
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
    (1,072.3 )     142.2       320.7  
                         
Financing Activities
                       
Debt repayments
    (54.0 )     (25.9 )     (502.2 )
Principal payments on capital leases
    (25.1 )     (36.1 )     (66.3 )
Proceeds from sale of member interests
                1,000.0  
Excess tax benefits on stock options
    2.1       34.4       47.6  
Net contribution from (distribution to) Time Warner
    210.4       (1,390.3 )     (1,670.2 )
Other
    1.5       (7.4 )     (9.7 )
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
    134.9       (1,425.3 )     (1,200.8 )
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (13.4 )     16.9       19.5  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash
    (17.2 )     (249.6 )     281.6  
                         
Cash at beginning of period
    151.9       401.5       119.9  
                         
Cash at end of period
  $ 134.7     $ 151.9     $ 401.5  
 
 
 
F-5

 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 10.5     $ 9.7     $ 16.1  
Cash paid for taxes (b)
  $ 516.6     $ 741.9     $ 312.6  
 
 
(a)
The years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included net income from discontinued operations of $182.1 million and $18.9 million, respectively.  After considering non-cash expenses, the net gain on sale reported in discontinued operations and working capital related adjustments relating to discontinued operations, net operational cash used by discontinued operations was $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and net operational cash provided by discontinued operations was $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
   
(b)
The amount of cash paid for taxes includes $504.2 million, $704.4 million and $307.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, paid to Time Warner under the tax matters agreement.  See Note 11 for further information on the tax matters agreement.

See accompanying notes.

 
 
F-6 



AOL Inc.
($ in millions)
 
   
Divisional Equity
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Non-controlling Interest
 
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 3,712.3     $ (181.7 )   $     $ 3,530.6  
Net income
    749.7                   749.7  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and investments, net of tax
          20.5             20.5  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
          8.6             8.6  
Net transactions with Time Warner (a)
    293.2       (99.8 )           193.4  
Other
                3.0       3.0  
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 4,755.2     $ (252.4 )   $ 3.0     $ 4,505.8  
Net income
    1,396.1             (0.7 )     1,395.4  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and investments, net of tax
          (0.2 )           (0.2 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
          45.7             45.7  
Impact of adopting FASB Interpretation No. 48
    379.3                   379.3  
Net transactions with Time Warner (a)
    (1,056.5 )                 (1,056.5 )
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 5,474.1     $ (206.9 )   $ 2.3     $ 5,269.5  
Net loss
    (1,525.8 )           (0.8 )     (1,526.6 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
          (95.5 )           (95.5 )
Net transactions with Time Warner (a)
    90.3                   90.3  
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 4,038.6     $ (302.4 )   $ 1.5     $ 3,737.7  
   
(a)   In 2006, and in connection with the agreements entered into related to the AOL-Google alliance, AOL made a distribution of substantially its entire investment portfolio, having a carrying value of $190.0 million on the date of the distribution (including unrealized gains, net of tax of $99.8 million), to Time Warner in a tax-free transaction.  No gain or loss was recognized by AOL as a result of this distribution.  AOL also repaid $707.1 million of amounts owed to Time Warner by AOL’s international subsidiaries.  These transactions reduced divisional equity by $897.1 million and increased accumulated other comprehensive loss, net by $99.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.
 

 
 
F-7 


 
AOL Inc.
 
 
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Business
 
On May 28, 2009, Time Warner Inc. (“Time Warner”) announced plans for the complete legal and structural separation of its subsidiary, AOL LLC, from Time Warner (also referred to herein as the “spin-off”).  Prior to the spin-off, Time Warner will convert its wholly-owned subsidiary and the immediate parent company of AOL LLC, AOL Holdings LLC, into a Delaware corporation to be named AOL Inc. (“AOL” or the “Company”), and substantially all of the assets and liabilities that comprise the AOL business will be transferred to AOL.  These financial statements have been prepared as if the conversion to AOL Inc. has taken place, and as if the transfer of assets and liabilities has taken place.  The spin-off will be completed by way of a pro rata dividend of AOL shares held by Time Warner to its shareholders as of the record date.  Immediately following completion of the spin-off, Time Warner shareholders will own 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AOL.  After the spin-off, AOL will operate as an independent, publicly-traded company.
 
           AOL is a leading global web services company with an extensive suite of brands and offerings and a substantial worldwide audience.  AOL’s business spans online content, products and services that it offers to consumers, publishers and advertisers.  AOL is focused on attracting and engaging consumers and providing valuable online advertising services on both its owned and operated properties and third-party websites.  We generate advertising revenues from our owned and operated content, products and services, which we refer to as “AOL Media,” through the sale of display and search advertising.  A valuable distribution channel for AOL Media is through our AOL-brand subscription access service, which we offer consumers in the United States for a monthly fee.  We also generate advertising revenues through the sale of advertising on third-party websites and on digital devices, which we refer to as the “Third Party Network.”
 

 
F-8 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Basis of Presentation
 
(a)           Basis of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of AOL, all voting interest entities in which AOL has a controlling voting interest (“subsidiaries”), and those variable interest entities for which AOL is the primary beneficiary in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”).  These financial statements have been prepared as if the legal entity conversion and transfer of assets and liabilities described in the “Description of Business” section above has taken place.  Accordingly, these financial statements present the historical results of the business that will be transferred to AOL Inc.  Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.  For each of the periods presented, AOL was a subsidiary of Time Warner.  The financial information included herein may not necessarily reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future or what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been an independent, publicly-traded company during the periods presented.
 
In connection with the spin-off, the Company will enter into transactions with Time Warner that either have not existed historically or that are on different terms than the terms of arrangements or agreements that existed prior to the spin-off.  In addition, the Company’s historical financial information does not reflect changes that the Company expects to experience in the future as a result of the separation from Time Warner, including changes in the financing, operations, cost structure and personnel needs of the business.  Further, the historical financial statements include allocations of certain Time Warner corporate expenses.  Management believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of general corporate overhead expenses are reasonable.  However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual level of expense that would have been incurred by AOL if it had operated as an independent, publicly-traded company or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future.  These allocated expenses relate to various services that have historically been provided to AOL by Time Warner, including cash management and other treasury services, administrative services (such as government relations, tax, employee benefit administration, internal audit, accounting and human resources), equity-based compensation plan administration, aviation services, insurance coverage and the licensing of certain third-party patents.  During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, AOL incurred $23.3 million, $28.4 million and $35.8 million, respectively, of expenses related to charges for services performed by Time Warner.  See Note 11 for further information regarding the allocation of Time Warner corporate expenses.
 
The Company’s financial instruments include primarily cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.  Due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities, their carrying amounts approximate their fair value.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and accounts receivable.  The Company maintains its cash balances in the form of money market accounts and overnight deposits with financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy.  The Company’s exposure to customer credit risk relates primarily to our advertising customers and individual subscribers to our access service, and is dispersed among many different counterparties, with no single customer having a receivable balance in excess of 10% of total net receivables at December 31, 2008.
 
The financial position and operating results of substantially all foreign operations are consolidated using the local currency as the functional currency.  Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the period.  Resulting translation gains or losses are included in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net.
 
(b)           Change in Accounting Principle
 
The 2006 financial information reflects the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle upon the adoption of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“Statement”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”).  When recording compensation cost for equity awards, FAS 123R requires companies to estimate the number of equity awards granted that are expected to be forfeited.  Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, the Company recognized forfeitures when they occurred, rather than using an estimate at the grant date and subsequently adjusting the estimated forfeitures to reflect actual forfeitures.  The Company adjusted its 2006 consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows to reflect a benefit of $14.3 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle upon the adoption of FAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006, to recognize the effect of estimating the number of awards granted by Time Warner to AOL employees prior to January 1, 2006 that are not ultimately expected to vest.
 
 
 
F-9

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(c)           Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.   Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include accounting for asset impairments, reserves established for uncollectible accounts, equity-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, business combinations, income taxes, litigation matters and contingencies.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
(a)           Fair Value Measurements
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted certain provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”), which establishes the authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurement.  The provisions of FAS 157 adopted on January 1, 2008 relate to financial assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The provisions of FAS 157 related to other nonfinancial assets and liabilities became effective for AOL on January 1, 2009, and are being applied prospectively.  These provisions are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(b)           Business Combinations
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“FAS 141R”).  FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  In addition, FAS 141R requires that changes in the amount of acquired tax attributes be included in the Company’s results of operations.  FAS 141R became effective for AOL on January 1, 2009 and is being applied prospectively to business combinations that have an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009.  While FAS 141R applies only to business combinations with an acquisition date after its effective date, the amendments to FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”), with respect to deferred tax valuation allowances and liabilities for income tax uncertainties are being applied to all deferred tax valuation allowances and liabilities for income tax uncertainties recognized in prior business combinations.  The provisions of FAS 141R will not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods.
 
(c)           Noncontrolling Interests
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“FAS 160”).  The provisions of FAS 160 establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, including the accounting treatment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  FAS 160 became effective for AOL on January 1, 2009 and is being applied prospectively, except for the provisions related to the presentation of noncontrolling interests.  Noncontrolling interests have been reclassified to equity in the consolidated balance sheet and excluded from net income in the consolidated statement of operations for all prior periods presented.
 

 
F-10 


 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(d)           Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“FAS 161”).  FAS 161 establishes enhanced disclosures about how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  The provisions of FAS 161 became effective for AOL on January 1, 2009 and requires these enhanced disclosures for periods subsequent to the effective date.  The provisions of FAS 161 are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
(e)           Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”).  This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, will be applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(f)           Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary-Impairments
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other Than-Temporary-Impairments (“FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”).  This FSP incorporates impairment guidance for debt securities from various sources of authoritative literature and clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other than temporarily impaired.  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, will be applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(g)           Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”).  This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased.  This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly (i.e., a forced liquidation or distressed sale).  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 157-4 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, are being applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(h)           Subsequent Events
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (“FAS 165”).  FAS 165 establishes standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.  In particular, FAS 165 sets forth (i) the periods after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (iii) the disclosure that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  The provisions of FAS 165 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, are being applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 

 
F-11 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(i)           Variable Interest Entities
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FAS 167”).  FAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity.  This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has (i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity of the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.  In addition, FAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to (i) require ongoing assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (ii) eliminates the quantitative approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (iii) amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and (iv) requires enhanced disclosures.  The provisions of FAS 167 will become effective for AOL on January 1, 2010, will be applied retrospectively beginning in the first quarter of 2010 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)           Uncollectible Accounts
 
AOL’s receivables consist primarily of two components, receivables from individual subscribers to AOL’s subscription access service and receivables from advertising customers.  Management performs separate evaluations of these components to determine if the balances will ultimately be fully collected considering management’s views on trends in the overall receivable agings.  In addition, for certain advertising receivables, management prepares an analysis of specific risks on a customer-by-customer basis.  Using this information, management reserves an amount that is expected to be uncollectible.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, total reserves for uncollectible accounts were $39.8 million and $30.9 million, respectively.
 
(b)           Receivables from, and Payables to, Time Warner
 
Receivables from, and payables to, Time Warner represent amounts due from or to Time Warner and its subsidiaries under various arrangements which are discussed further in Note 11.
 
(c)           Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation, which includes amortization of capitalized software costs and amortization of assets under capital lease, is provided generally on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  AOL evaluates the depreciation periods of property and equipment to determine whether events or circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.  Depreciation expense, recorded in costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense, totaled $311.0 million, $402.7 million and $500.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Property and equipment, including assets under capital lease, consist of ($ in millions):
 
   
December 31,
 
Estimated
   
2008
 
2007
 
Useful Lives
Land (a)
  $ 47.0     $ 51.8      
Buildings
    387.1       437.3    
15 to 40 years
Capitalized internal-use software costs
    908.6       810.1    
1 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements
    182.0       156.0    
5 to 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
    1,060.0       1,230.4    
2 to 15 years
      2,584.7       2,685.6      
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,794.1 )     (1,779.1 )    
Total
  $ 790.6     $ 906.5      
____________
(a)
Land is not depreciated.
 

 
F-12 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(d)           Capitalized Software
 
(i)           Internal-use Software
 
AOL capitalizes certain costs incurred for the development of internal-use software.  These costs, which include the costs associated with coding, software configuration, upgrades and enhancements and are related to both AOL’s internal systems (such as billing and accounting) and AOL’s user-facing Internet offerings, are included in property and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
(ii)           Capitalized Software Associated with Subscription Access Service
 
AOL capitalizes costs incurred for the production of computer software that generates the functionality for its subscription access service.  Capitalized costs typically include direct labor and related overhead for software produced by AOL, as well as the cost of software purchased from third parties.  Costs incurred for a product prior to the determination that the product is technologically feasible (i.e., research and development costs), as well as maintenance costs for established products, are expensed as incurred.  Once technological feasibility has been established, development costs are capitalized until the software has completed testing and is mass-marketed.  Amortization is recognized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of the straight-line method or the current year revenue as a percentage of total revenue estimates for the related software product, not to exceed five years, commencing the month after the date of the product release.  The total net book value of capitalized software costs related to subscription access service was $9.5 million and $32.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Such amounts are included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  Amortization of capitalized software costs related to our subscription access service was $22.4 million, $62.2 million and $106.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(iii)           Research and Development
 
Research and development costs related to our software development efforts, which are expensed as incurred, are included in costs of revenues and totaled $68.8 million, $74.2 million and $114.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  These costs consist primarily of personnel and related costs that are incurred related to the development of software and user-facing Internet offerings that do not qualify for capitalization.
 
(e)           Leases
 
The Company leases operating equipment and office space in various locations worldwide.  Lease obligations are classified as operating leases or capital leases, as appropriate, under the guidance in FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases.  Leased property that meets the capital lease criteria is capitalized and the present value of the future minimum lease payments is recorded as an asset under capital lease and related capital lease obligation in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Rent expense under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term taking into consideration scheduled rent increases or any lease incentives.
 
(f)           Intangible Assets
 
AOL has a significant number of intangible assets, including acquired technology, trademarks and customer relationships.  AOL does not recognize the fair value of internally generated intangible assets.  Intangible assets acquired in business combinations are recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are amortized over estimated useful lives generally on a straight-line basis.  Intangible assets subject to amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.  AOL did not have any impairments of intangible assets during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
 

 
F-13 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(g)           Asset Impairments
 
(i)           Goodwill
 
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or earlier in the year upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances.  FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (“FAS 142”), requires the testing of goodwill for impairment be performed at the level referred to as the reporting unit.  A reporting unit is either the “operating segment level” or one level below, which is referred to as a “component.”  For purposes of AOL’s goodwill impairment test, AOL considers itself to be a single reporting unit.
 
Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process.  The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill.  In performing the first step, the Company determines the fair value of its reporting unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and a market-based approach.  If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary.  If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed.  The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its goodwill carrying amount to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination.  In other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid.  If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
 
(ii)           Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets (e.g., acquired technology and customer relationships), do not require that an annual impairment test be performed; instead, long-lived assets are tested for impairment upon the occurrence of a triggering event.  Once a triggering event has occurred, the impairment test is based on whether the intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale.  If the intent is to hold the asset for continued use, the impairment test first requires a comparison of estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset group against the carrying value of the asset group.  If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the asset would be deemed to be impaired.  Impairment would then be measured as the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying value.  Fair value is generally determined by discounting the future cash flows associated with that asset.  If the intent is to hold the asset for sale and certain other criteria are met (i.e., the asset can be disposed of currently, appropriate levels of authority have approved the sale and there is an active program to locate a buyer), the impairment test involves comparing the asset’s carrying value to its estimated fair value.  To the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference.  AOL recorded non-cash impairments of $33.0 million, $16.2 million and $52.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, included in costs of revenues in the consolidated statement of operations.  The impairment charge recorded in 2008 related primarily to asset write-offs in connection with facility consolidations.  The impairment charge recorded in 2007 related primarily to impairments of certain capitalized software no longer being used by AOL.  The impairment charge recorded in 2006 related primarily to impairments of certain capitalized software and fixed asset write-offs in connection with the closing of a leased office facility.
 
(h)           Revenues
 
The Company generates revenue primarily from advertising and from its subscription access service.  Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, performance under the contract has begun, the contract price is fixed or determinable and collectibility of the related fee is reasonably assured.
 

 
F-14 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(i)           Advertising Revenues
 
Advertising revenues are generated through the display of graphical advertisements, the display of sponsored links to an advertiser’s website that are associated with search results, the display of contextual links to an advertiser’s website, as well as other performance-based advertising transactions.  Advertising revenues derived from impression-based contracts, in which AOL provides impressions in exchange for a fixed fee (generally stated as cost-per-thousand impressions), are generally recognized as the impressions are delivered.  An “impression” is delivered when an advertisement appears in pages viewed by users.  Revenues derived from time-based contracts, in which AOL provides a minimum number of impressions over a specified time period for a fixed fee, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract, provided that AOL is meeting its obligations under the contract (e.g., delivery of impressions).  Advertising revenues derived from contracts where AOL is compensated based on certain performance criteria are recognized as AOL completes the contractually specified performance.  Performance can be measured in terms of “click-throughs” when a user clicks on a company’s advertisement or other user actions such as product/customer registrations, survey participation, sales leads or product purchases.
 
In addition to advertising revenues generated on AOL Media, the Company also generates revenue from its advertising offerings on its Third Party Network, which consist primarily of sales of display advertising on behalf of third parties on a cost-per-impression basis, or a fixed-fee basis or on a pay-for-performance basis.
 
(ii)           Gross versus Net Revenue Recognition
 
In the normal course of business, the Company sometimes acts as or uses an intermediary or agent in executing transactions with third parties.  The determination of whether revenue should be reported gross or net is based on an assessment of whether the Company is acting as the principal or an agent in the transaction.  If the Company is acting as a principal in a transaction, the Company reports revenue on a gross basis.  If the Company is acting as an agent in a transaction, the Company reports revenue on a net basis.  In determining whether the Company acts as the principal or an agent, the Company follows the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”).
 
(iii)           Multiple-Element Transactions
 
Management analyzes contracts with multiple elements under the guidance of EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition.  Specifically, if the Company enters into sales contracts for the sale of multiple products or services, then the Company evaluates whether the delivered elements have value to the customer on a standalone basis, and whether it has fair value evidence for each undelivered element in the transaction.  If these criteria are met, then the Company accounts for each deliverable in the transaction separately.  The Company generally recognizes revenue for other contractual elements on a straight-line basis over the contractual performance period for time-based elements or once specified deliverables have been provided to the customer.  If the Company is unable to determine fair value for one or more undelivered elements in the transaction, the Company recognizes revenue associated with the aggregate contract value on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, provided that AOL is meeting its obligations under the contract.
 
(iv)           Contemporaneous Purchases and Sales
 
In the normal course of business, AOL enters into transactions in which it purchases a product or service and contemporaneously negotiates a contract for the sale of advertising to the customer.  Contemporaneous transactions may also involve circumstances where the Company is purchasing or selling products and services and settling a dispute.  Such arrangements, although negotiated contemporaneously, may be documented in one or more contracts.
 
The Company’s accounting policy for each transaction negotiated contemporaneously is to record each element of the transaction based on the respective estimated fair values of the products or services purchased and the fair values of the products or services sold.  If the Company is unable to determine the fair value of one or more of the elements being purchased, revenue would be recognized for the contemporaneous transactions on a net basis.
 

 
F-15 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(v)           Subscription Revenues
 
The Company earns revenue from its subscription access service in the form of monthly fees paid by subscribers to its dial-up Internet access service, and such revenues are recognized as the service is provided.
 
(vi)           Other Revenues
 
Other revenues are related primarily to the Company’s licensing of ad serving technology and are recognized as those services are provided to customers.  Other revenues also include fees associated with the Company’s mobile email and instant messaging functionality which are generally recognized based on usage of the messaging functionality at contractually specified rates, and historically, transition support services provided to the purchasers of the European access service businesses, which were recognized as the services were provided.  The agreements to provide transition support services to the purchasers of the European access service businesses ended in 2008.
 
(i)           Traffic Acquisition Costs
 
AOL incurs costs through arrangements in which it acquires online advertising inventory from publishers for resale to advertisers and arrangements whereby partners distribute AOL’s free products or services or otherwise direct traffic to AOL Media.  AOL considers these costs to be traffic acquisition costs or “TAC.”  TAC arrangements have a number of different economic structures, the most common of which are:  (i) payments based on a cost-per-thousand impressions or based on a percentage of the ultimate advertising revenues generated from the advertising inventory acquired for resale, (ii) payments for direct traffic delivered to AOL Media priced on a per-click basis (e.g., search engine marketing fees) and (iii) payments to partners in exchange for distributing AOL products to their users (e.g., agreements with computer manufacturers to distribute the AOL toolbar or a co-branded web portal on computers shipped to end users).  These arrangements can be on a fixed-fee basis (which often carry reciprocal performance guarantees by the counterparty), on a variable basis or, in some cases, a combination of the two.  TAC agreements with fixed payments are typically expensed ratably over the term of the agreement.  TAC agreements with variable payments are typically expensed based on the volume of the underlying activity at the specified contractual rates.  TAC agreements with a combination of a fixed fee for a minimum amount of traffic delivered or other underlying activity and variable payments for delivery or performance in excess of the minimum are typically recognized into expense at the higher of straight-line or actual performance, taking into account counterparty performance to date and the projected counterparty performance over the term of the agreement.
 
(j)           Advertising Costs
 
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred, which is when the advertising is first exhibited or displayed.  Advertising expense to third parties was $117.0 million, $301.1 million and $1,186.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  In addition, the Company had prepaid advertising costs of $3.4 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
(k)           Income Statement Classification of Taxes Collected from Customers
 
AOL follows the provisions of EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (“EITF 06-3”), in accounting for taxes collected from customers.  AOL collects value added taxes from customers and remits such taxes to the appropriate governmental authority.  AOL accounts for the taxes collected and remitted on a net basis (excluded from revenues).
 
(l)           Income Taxes
 
Time Warner and its domestic subsidiaries, including AOL prior to the spin-off, file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return.  Income taxes as presented in the consolidated financial statements attribute current and deferred income taxes of Time Warner to AOL in a manner that is systematic, rational and consistent with the asset-and-liability method prescribed by FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”).  AOL’s income tax provision is prepared under the “separate return method.”  The separate return method applies FAS 109 to the standalone financial statements as if AOL were a separate taxpayer and a standalone enterprise.
 
 
 
 
F-16

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Income taxes (i.e., deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, taxes currently payable/refunds receivable and tax expense) are recorded based on amounts refundable or payable in the current year and include the results of any difference between GAAP and tax reporting.  Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of net operating loss, capital loss and general business credit carryforwards and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes, as determined under enacted tax laws and rates.  Valuation allowances are established when management determines it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
The Company analyzes uncertain tax positions under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”).  This interpretation requires the Company to recognize in the consolidated financial statements those tax positions determined to be “more likely than not” of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the positions.  The Company adjusts its tax reserve estimates periodically because of ongoing examinations by, and settlements with, the various taxing authorities, as well as changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations.  The consolidated tax provision of any given year includes adjustments to prior year income tax accruals that are considered appropriate and any related estimated interest.  The reserve for uncertain income tax positions is included in long-term related party payables in the consolidated balance sheet, as the amounts relate to positions taken in Time Warner’s consolidated tax return.  The Company’s policy is to recognize, when applicable, interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense.  For further information, see Note 5.
 
(m)           Equity-Based Compensation
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, AOL participates in Time Warner’s stock-based compensation plans and records compensation expense based on the equity awards granted to AOL employees.  In accounting for these awards, the Company follows the provisions of FAS 123R, which require that a company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.  Generally, stock options granted to employees vest ratably over a four-year period, and the cost associated with these awards is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.  FAS 123R also requires that excess tax benefits, as defined, realized from the exercise of stock options be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid in cash flow from operations.  See Note 6 for additional information on equity-based compensation.
 
The grant-date fair value of a Time Warner stock option is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of FAS 123R and SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment.  Time Warner determines the volatility assumption for these stock options using implied volatilities data from its traded options.  The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on the historical exercise experience of AOL employees.  Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes.  The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.  Time Warner determines the expected dividend yield percentage by dividing the expected annual dividend by the market price of Time Warner common stock at the date of grant.
 
(n)           Discontinued Operations
 
In determining whether a group of assets disposed (or to be disposed) of should be presented as a discontinued operation, the Company makes a determination of whether the group of assets being disposed of comprises a component of the entity; that is, whether it has historic operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished (both operationally and for financial reporting purposes).  The Company also determines whether the cash flows associated with the group of assets have been significantly (or will be significantly) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and whether the Company has no significant continuing involvement in the operations of the group of assets after the disposal transaction.  If these determinations can be made affirmatively, the results of operations of the group of assets being disposed of (as well as any gain or loss on the disposal transaction) are aggregated for separate presentation apart from continuing operating results of the Company in the consolidated financial statements.  See Note 3 for additional information.
 
 
 
F-17

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(o)           Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) is included within equity in the consolidated balance sheet and consists of net income (loss) and other gains and losses affecting equity that, under GAAP, are excluded from net income (loss).  For AOL, such items consist primarily of foreign currency translation gains (losses).  The following table sets forth other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, accumulated in equity ($ in millions).
 
   
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)
 
Net unrealized
gains
(losses) on
securities (a)
 
Net derivative
financial
instrument
gains (losses)
 
Net accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ (261.9 )   $ 81.9     $ (1.7 )   $ (181.7 )
2006 activity
    8.6       (81.9 )     2.6       (70.7 )
Balance at December 31, 2006
    (253.3 )           0.9       (252.4 )
2007 activity
    45.7       0.1       (0.3 )     45.5  
Balance at December 31, 2007
    (207.6 )     0.1       0.6       (206.9 )
2008 activity
    (95.5 )     (0.1 )     0.1       (95.5 )
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ (303.1 )   $     $ 0.7     $ (302.4 )
____________
(a)
In connection with the agreements entered into related to the AOL-Google alliance as described in Note 3, AOL made a distribution of substantially its entire investment portfolio to Time Warner.  No gain or loss was recognized by AOL as a result of this distribution.
 
(p)           Restructuring Costs
 
Restructuring costs, which consist primarily of employee termination benefits, contract termination costs and lease exit costs, are generally accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.  Specifically, one-time termination benefits are recognized as a liability at estimated fair value when the plan of termination has been communicated to employees and certain other criteria are met.  With respect to certain contractual termination benefits or employee terminations in certain foreign countries, a liability for termination benefits is recognized at estimated fair value when it is probable that amounts will be paid to employees and such amounts are reasonably estimable in accordance with FASB Statement No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postemployment Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 43.  Contract termination costs are recognized as a liability at fair value when a contract is terminated in accordance with its terms, or when AOL has otherwise executed a written termination of the contract.  When AOL ceases using a facility under an operating lease, AOL records a liability for the present value of the remaining lease payments, net of estimated sublease income.  Costs associated with exit activities are reflected as restructuring costs in the consolidated statement of operations.  See Note 7 for additional information about the Company’s restructuring activities.
 
(q)           Loss Contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, tax audits and other contingencies that give rise to potential loss contingencies.  The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  In situations where the Company can determine a best estimate within the range of potential loss, the Company records the best estimate of the potential loss as a liability.  In situations where the Company has determined a range of loss, but no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the Company records the minimum amount of the range of loss as a liability.
 

 
F-18 

 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
NOTE 2 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
(a)           Goodwill
 
Goodwill includes preliminary estimates of goodwill for recently acquired companies.  These amounts may vary in the future as purchase price allocations are finalized.  A summary of changes in the Company’s goodwill related to continuing operations during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Beginning balance
  $ 3,527.4     $ 2,883.6  
Acquisitions, dispositions and adjustments
    889.9       625.9  
Impairments
    (2,207.0 )      
Translation adjustments
    (48.8 )     17.9  
Year end balance
  $ 2,161.5     $ 3,527.4  

In connection with the annual goodwill impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of 2008, AOL determined that the carrying value of its goodwill was impaired and, accordingly, recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,207.0 million to write goodwill down to its implied fair value.
 
In performing the first step (“Step 1”) of the goodwill impairment test in accordance with FAS 142, AOL compared the carrying amount of its reporting unit to its estimated fair value.  In determining the estimated fair value of its reporting unit, the Company used a combination of a DCF analysis and a market-based approach.  As noted in the summary of the Company’s critical accounting policies, determining estimated fair values requires the exercise of significant judgment.  As a result of the significant economic downturn in the last few months of 2008, determining the fair value of AOL was even more judgmental than it has been in the past.  In particular, the global economic recession has resulted in, among other things, increased unemployment, lower consumer confidence and reduced business and consumer spending.  These factors reduced AOL’s visibility into long-term trends and dampened AOL’s expectations of future business performance.  Consequently, estimates of future cash flows used in the fourth quarter 2008 DCF analysis were moderated, in some cases significantly, relative to the estimates used in the fourth quarter 2007 DCF analysis due primarily to reduced expectations for advertising revenues.  The discount rates utilized in the DCF analysis reflect market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows of AOL’s reporting unit.  The discount rates utilized in the DCF analysis were increased to reflect increased risk due to current economic volatility to a range of 13% to 15% in 2008 from 12% in 2007.  In addition, the terminal growth rates used for AOL’s advertising revenues in the DCF analysis were decreased to a range of 2.5% to 3% in 2008 from 4.5% in 2007.  The results of the DCF analysis were corroborated with other value indicators where available, such as a comparable company earnings approach.
 
The results of the Step 1 process indicated that there was a potential impairment of goodwill, as the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value.  As a result, the second step (“Step 2”) of the goodwill impairment test was performed.  The implied fair value of goodwill determined in the Step 2 analysis was determined by allocating the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit to its assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the Company’s reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of AOL was the purchase price.  As a result of the Step 2 analysis, AOL recorded a goodwill impairment of $2,207.0 million with a corresponding reduction to the carrying value of goodwill.
 
(b)           Intangible Assets
 
The Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following ($ in millions):
 
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
Amortization (a)
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
Amortization (a)
   
Net
 
Acquired technology
  $ 886.2     $ (704.7 )   $ 181.5     $ 855.8     $ (632.2 )   $ 223.6  
Customer relationships
    215.1       (99.1 )     116.0       173.7       (56.7 )     117.0  
Trade names
    97.0       (39.3 )     57.7       57.5       (22.2 )     35.3  
Other intangible assets
    56.8       (42.8 )     14.0       39.2       (19.4 )     19.8  
Total
  $ 1,255.1     $ (885.9 )   $ 369.2     $ 1,126.2     $ (730.5 )   $ 395.7  
____________
(a)
Amortization of intangible assets is provided generally on either an accelerated or straight-line basis over their respective useful lives, which range from two to seven years.  The Company evaluates the useful lives of its finite-lived intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
 
 
 
 
 
F-19

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
 
The Company recorded amortization expense of $166.2 million, $95.9 million and $133.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Based on the amount of intangible assets as of December 31, 2008, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five years ending December 31 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
2009
  $ 138.3  
2010
    132.1  
2011
    84.6  
2012
    14.2  
2013 and thereafter
     

These amounts may vary as acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future.
 
NOTE 3 - BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS
 
Significant 2008 Acquisitions
 
AOL completed the following significant acquisitions during 2008:
 
(a)           Bebo Inc.
 
On May 14, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Bebo, Inc. (“Bebo”), a global social media network, for $859.8 million, net of cash acquired, of which $852.0 million was paid in cash in May 2008, and $7.8 million of which was paid by the Company in the first quarter of 2009.  AOL recognized $765.8 million of goodwill  and $86.5 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
(b)           Perfiliate Limited (doing business as buy.at)
 
On February 5, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Perfiliate Limited (“buy.at”), a company based in the United Kingdom which provides performance-based advertising services to advertisers, for $125.2 million in cash, net of cash acquired.  AOL recognized $99.3 million of goodwill and $32.5 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
The results of operations of Bebo and buy.at have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition, and were not material to the Company’s consolidated results in 2008.  These businesses were acquired to attract and engage more Internet users and provide advertising services to customers, which, along with market conditions at the time of acquisition, contributed to purchase prices that resulted in the recognition of goodwill.  The intangible assets associated with these acquisitions consist primarily of acquired technology to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of four years, customer relationships to be amortized on an accelerated basis over a weighted-average period of four years and trade names and other intangible assets to be amortized on an accelerated basis over a weighted-average period of four years.
 

 
F-20 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Significant 2007 Acquisitions
 
AOL completed the following significant acquisitions during 2007:
 
(a)           Quigo Technologies Inc.
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Quigo Technologies Inc. (now Quigo Technologies LLC), a site- and content-targeted advertising company, for $346.4 million in cash, net of cash acquired.  AOL recognized $239.6 million of goodwill and $133.5 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
(b)           TACODA Inc.
 
On September 6, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of TACODA, Inc. (now TACODA LLC), an online behavioral targeting advertising company, for $273.9 million in cash, net of cash acquired.  AOL recognized $219.1 million of goodwill and $47.2 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
(c)           ADTECH AG
 
On May 15, 2007, the Company acquired a majority ownership stake in ADTECH AG (“ADTECH”), an international online ad serving network, for $88.1 million in cash, and acquired the remaining outstanding shares of ADTECH during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2007 for an additional $17.8 million, such that the Company owned 100% of the shares of ADTECH at December 31, 2007.  AOL recognized $89.2 million of goodwill and $23.0 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
(d)           Third Screen Media, Inc.
 
On May 15, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Third Screen Media, Inc. (now Third Screen Media LLC), a mobile advertising company and mobile ad serving management platform provider, for $105.4 million in cash, net of cash acquired.  AOL recognized $76.2 million of goodwill and $29.0 million of intangible assets related to this acquisition.
 
The results of operations of these acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition, and were not material to the Company’s consolidated results in 2007.  These businesses were acquired to attract and engage more Internet users and provide advertising services to customers, which, along with market conditions at the time of acquisition, contributed to purchase prices that resulted in the recognition of goodwill.  The intangible assets consist primarily of acquired technology to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of three years and customer relationships to be amortized on an accelerated basis over a weighted-average period of three years.
 
2006 Acquisitions
 
The Company did not complete any individually significant acquisitions during 2006.  During 2006, the Company acquired the following three businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $111.5 million in cash, net of cash acquired:
 
 
Lightningcast, an online advertising company specializing in advertising displayed in streaming video, acquired on May 17, 2006;
 
 
Userplane, a web company that has developed web-based chat and messaging tools designed for use in community websites, acquired on August 9, 2006; and
 
 
Relegence, an online news and information aggregator, acquired on November 6, 2006.
 
The results of operations of these acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition, and were not material to the Company’s consolidated results in 2006.  The Company recorded $79.8 million of goodwill and $32.3 million of intangible assets related to these acquisitions.  These businesses were acquired to attract and engage more Internet users and take advantage of the growth in online advertising by providing advertising services to customers, which, along with market conditions at the time of acquisition, contributed to purchase prices that resulted in the recognition of goodwill.  The intangible assets consist primarily of acquired technology to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of three years and customer relationships to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of three years.
 
 

 
  F-21

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Sales of European Access Service Businesses
 
On February 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its German access service business to Telecom Italia S.p.A. for $849.6 million in cash, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $668.2 million, calculated as the excess of the cash proceeds over the carrying value of the net assets sold (including goodwill allocated to the sale of $136.4 million).  In connection with this sale, the Company entered into a separate agreement to provide ongoing web services, including content, e-mail and other online tools and services, to Telecom Italia S.p.A., which expires on February 26, 2012; however, Telecom Italia S.p.A. has a right to terminate the web services agreement effective August 31, 2010 if certain revenue thresholds are not achieved by February 26, 2010.  For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, AOL’s German access service business had subscription revenues of $88.2 million and $538.3 million, respectively.
 
On October 31, 2006, the Company completed the sale of its French access service business to Neuf Cegetel S.A. (which has since been acquired by SFR S.A.) for approximately $360.5 million in cash.  On December 29, 2006, the Company completed the sale of its United Kingdom access service business to the Carphone Warehouse Group PLC for approximately $712.1 million in cash, $476.2 million of which was paid at closing and the remainder of which was paid over the 18 months following the closing.  At December 31, 2007, the balance due from the Carphone Warehouse Group PLC of $140.1 million was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  This amount was paid to the Company in 2008.  The Company recorded pre-tax gains on the sales of the French and United Kingdom access service businesses of $767.4 million, calculated as the excess of the cash proceeds over the carrying value of the net assets sold (including goodwill allocated to the sales of $181.2 million).  In connection with the sales of the French and United Kingdom access service businesses, the Company entered into separate agreements to provide ongoing web services, including content, e-mail and other online tools and services, to the respective purchasers of these businesses.  The web services agreement with the Carphone Warehouse Group PLC expires on December 28, 2011.  The web services agreement with SFR S.A. expires December 31, 2011, with AOL having the option to continue selling advertising on behalf of SFR S.A. for an additional year thereafter.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, AOL’s French and United Kingdom access service businesses had subscription revenues of $1,023.3 million.
 
As a result of the historical interdependency of AOL’s European access service and web services businesses, the historical cash flows and operations of the European access service and web services businesses were not clearly distinguishable.  Accordingly, AOL’s European access service businesses have not been reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Asset Dispositions
 
On December 28, 2007, AOL completed the sale of a building in Reston, Virginia, for a net sales price of $43.4 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $15.8 million.
 
During 2006, AOL closed its call center facility located in Jacksonville, Florida, and recorded an asset impairment of $5.0 million to reduce the carrying value of the building and certain related fixed assets to their estimated fair value.  On April 2, 2007, AOL completed the sale of the Jacksonville facility for $16.5 million in cash, less closing costs.  The net sales price approximated the book value of the assets sold as of that date.
 
Divestitures of Certain Wireless Businesses
 
On August 24, 2007, the Company completed the sale of Tegic Communications, Inc. (“Tegic”) to Nuance Communications, Inc. for $265.0 million in cash, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $201.4 million.  In addition, in the third quarter of 2007, the Company transferred the assets of Wildseed LLC (“Wildseed”) to a third party to settle an outstanding dispute.  The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $6.5 million related to this divestiture in the second quarter of 2007 and an impairment charge of $18.5 million on the long-lived assets of Wildseed in the first quarter of 2007.  All amounts related to both Tegic and Wildseed have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
 

 
F-22 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Financial data associated with the Tegic and Wildseed businesses reflected as discontinued operations in 2007 and 2006 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
2007
 
2006
             
Total revenues
  $ 43.0     $ 79.5  
Pre-tax income (loss) (before gain on sale of business)
    (29.1 )     29.0  
Gain on sale of business
    201.4        
Income tax (provision) benefit
    9.8       (10.1 )
Net income attributable to AOL Inc.
    182.1       18.9  

AOL-Google Alliance
 
During December 2005, AOL announced that it was expanding its strategic alliance with Google.  As part of this alliance, on April 13, 2006, Time Warner completed its issuance of a 5% equity interest in AOL to Google for $1,000 million in cash.
 
Under the alliance, Google continues to provide search services to AOL and a revenue share for searches conducted on AOL Media, which AOL recognizes as advertising revenues when earned.  Additionally, AOL continues to pay Google a license fee for the use of its search technology, which AOL recognizes as costs of revenues when such amounts have been incurred.  Other key aspects of the alliance, and the related accounting, include:
 
 
AOL Marketplace.  Creating an “AOL Marketplace” through white labeling of Google’s advertising technology, which enables AOL to sell search-based advertising directly to certain advertisers on AOL Media.  AOL records as advertising revenue the sponsored-links advertising sold and delivered to third parties.  Amounts paid to Google for Google’s share in the sponsored-links advertising sold on the AOL Marketplace are recognized as costs of revenues in the period the advertising is delivered.
 
 
Distribution and Promotion.  Providing AOL $300 million of marketing credits for promotion of AOL’s content on Google-owned Internet properties as well as $100 million of AOL/Google co-sponsored promotion of AOL Media.  The Company believes that this is an advertising barter transaction in which distribution and promotion is being provided in exchange for AOL agreeing to dedicate its search business to Google on an exclusive basis (except in certain limited circumstances).  Because the criteria in EITF 99-17, Accounting for Advertising Barter Transactions, for recognizing revenue have not been met, no revenue or expense is being recognized on this portion of the arrangement.
 
 
Google AIM Development.  Enabling Google Talk and AIM instant messaging users to communicate with each other provided certain conditions are met.  Because this agreement does not provide for any revenue share or other fees, there is no accounting for this arrangement.
 
On July 8, 2009, Time Warner repurchased Google’s 5% interest in us for $283.0 million, which amount included a payment in respect of Google’s pro rata share of cash distributions to Time Warner by AOL attributable to the period of Google’s investment in AOL.  Following this purchase, AOL became a 100%-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.
 

 
 
F-23 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
 
NOTE 4 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
 
Long-term debt and other financing arrangements consist of ($ in millions):
 
   
Weighted-Average Interest Rate at
       
Outstanding Debt
   
December 31, 2008
 
Maturities
 
December 31, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
Fixed-rate mortgages
              $     $ 54.0  
Capital lease obligations
                58.7       45.0  
Total debt and capital lease obligations
    5.73 %     2009-2012       58.7       99.0  
Debt due within one year
                    (25.0 )     (74.3 )
Total long-term debt
                  $ 33.7     $ 24.7  

Fixed-Rate Mortgages
 
During 2008, various property mortgages outstanding in the amount of $54.0 million were repaid in full.
 
During 2007, a commercial mortgage in the amount of $23.7 million was paid off early due to the sale of the related building.  See “Asset Dispositions” section in Note 3 for additional information.
 
Capital Leases
 
Assets recorded under capital lease obligations totaled $275.3 million and $371.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Related accumulated amortization totaled $215.9 million and $326.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Future minimum capital lease payments at December 31, 2008 are as follows ($ in millions):
 
2009
  $ 27.6  
2010
    21.5  
2011
    11.1  
2012
    3.1  
2013 and thereafter
     
Total
    63.3  
Amount representing interest
    (4.6 )
Present value of minimum lease payments
    58.7  
Current portion
    (25.0 )
Total long-term portion
  $ 33.7  

Interest Expense and Maturities
 
Interest expense amounted to $8.0 million, $9.7 million and $15.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The weighted-average interest rate on AOL’s total debt was 5.73% and 6.40% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The rate on debt due within one year was 5.71% at December 31, 2008.
 

 
 
F-24 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 

NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES
 
AOL has historically been included in Time Warner’s consolidated income tax return filings.  AOL’s income taxes are computed and reported herein under the “separate return method.”  The separate return method applies FAS 109 to the standalone financial statements as if AOL were a separate taxpayer and a standalone enterprise.
 
Domestic and foreign income before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting changes is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
                   
Domestic
  $ (1,123.1 )   $ 1,272.5     $ 537.0  
Foreign
    (48.4 )     582.5       660.2  
Total
  $ (1,171.5 )   $ 1,855.0     $ 1,197.2  

Current and deferred income taxes (tax benefits) provided on income from continuing operations are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
U.S. Federal:
                 
Current
  $ 309.8     $ 426.2     $ 387.0  
Deferred
    (35.1 )     102.6       (39.3 )
Foreign:
                       
Current
    13.1       19.0       51.6  
Deferred
    (0.7 )     (0.8 )     29.3  
State and local:
                       
Current
    81.7       94.3       56.8  
Deferred
    (13.7 )     0.4       (4.7 )
Total
  $ 355.1     $ 641.7     $ 480.7  

The differences between income taxes (tax benefits) expected at the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and income taxes (tax benefits) provided are as set forth below ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
                   
Taxes (tax benefits) on income at U.S. Federal statutory rate
  $ (410.1 )   $ 649.3     $ 419.0  
State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax benefits
    42.0       74.3       32.2  
Non-deductible goodwill (including goodwill impairment charge)
    696.3       52.2       65.4  
Tax loss carryforwards
    (11.3 )     (217.3 )     (277.4 )
Tax contingencies
    45.9       138.5       261.9  
Other
    (7.7 )     (55.3 )     (20.4 )
Total
  $ 355.1     $ 641.7     $ 480.7  

Significant components of AOL’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
Deferred tax assets:
           
Reserves and allowances
  $ 28.7     $ 33.5  
Equity-based compensation (a)
    614.7       801.9  
Tax loss and credit carryforwards
    1,045.1       1,423.0  
 
 
 
 
F-25

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
    December 31,
      2008      2007
Deferred tax assets:
               
Other
    210.2       235.2  
Valuation allowance
    (902.2 )     (1,198.5 )
Total deferred tax assets
    996.5       1,295.1  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Capitalized software
    (46.5 )     (58.3 )
Unrealized foreign exchange tax gain
    (109.3 )     (174.2 )
Intangible assets and goodwill
    (66.9 )     (149.4 )
Other
    (25.3 )     (16.3 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (248.0 )     (398.2 )
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 748.5     $ 896.9  
____________
(a)
Following the spin-off, the Company expects a significant write-off of the equity-based compensation deferred tax asset based on the provisions of Time Warner’s equity-based compensation plans as described in Note 6 and the current market value of Time Warner stock.  As required by FAS 123R, the Company cannot consider the current fair value of Time Warner stock in assessing the need for a valuation allowance associated with this deferred tax asset.
 
AOL had approximately $3,414 million and $3,531 million of tax losses in various foreign jurisdictions, primarily from countries with unlimited carryforward periods, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  However, many of these foreign losses were attributable to specific operations and may not be utilized against income of certain other operations of AOL.  The valuation allowance outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is principally attributable to these foreign net operating losses.
 
AOL had approximately $160.3 million and $219.2 million of acquired U.S. Federal net operating losses subject to use limitations as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, AOL had approximately $214.8 million and $190.5 million of tax losses in various state and local jurisdictions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  However, similar to the foreign net operating losses, many of these tax losses are subject to a valuation allowance because they were attributable to specific operations and may not be utilized against income of other operations of AOL.  These tax loss carryforwards will expire at various dates between 2009 and 2028.  AOL also had approximately $772.9 million of U.S. Federal and state capital loss carryforwards with a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2007.  These capital loss carryforwards expired unutilized at December 31, 2008 and the associated deferred tax assets and valuation allowances were reversed.
 
U.S. Federal income taxes are provided on that portion of AOL’s income from foreign subsidiaries that is expected to be remitted to the United States and be taxable, pursuant to APB Opinion No. 23, Accounting for Income Taxes—Special Areas.  U.S. Federal income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recorded on permanently reinvested earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries aggregating approximately $17.4 million and $21.6 million, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. Federal income tax liability with respect to such earnings is not practicable.
 
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
 
Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, AOL took positions on its tax returns that may be challenged by domestic and foreign taxing authorities.  Certain of these tax positions arose in the context of transactions involving the purchase, sale or exchange of businesses or assets.  All such transactions were subject to substantial tax due diligence and planning, in which the underlying form, substance and structure of the transaction was evaluated.  Although AOL believes it had support for the positions taken on these tax returns, AOL recorded a liability for its best estimate of the probable loss on certain of these transactions.
 
On January 1, 2007, AOL adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions.  Upon adoption, AOL recorded an increase to equity of $379.3 million as of January 1, 2007, which was due primarily to the recognition of tax benefits for positions that were previously unrecognized.  The reserve for uncertain income tax positions as of January 1, 2007 was approximately $176.4 million and reflects a $110.4 million reduction to the previously recorded income tax reserves resulting from the adoption of FIN 48.

 
 
F-26 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Currently, AOL indemnifies Time Warner for certain tax positions related to AOL taken by Time Warner from April 13, 2006 up to the date of the spin-off in its consolidated tax return.  In connection with the transactions entered into between AOL and Time Warner prior to the AOL-Google alliance, Time Warner retained the obligation with respect to tax positions related to AOL prior to April 13, 2006 in Time Warner’s consolidated tax return.  In the event Time Warner makes payments to a taxing authority with respect to AOL-related tax positions taken from April 13, 2006 through the date of the spin-off, we would be required to make an equivalent payment to Time Warner.  This indemnification obligation relates to tax positions taken on Time Warner’s consolidated tax returns that are subject to U.S. Federal, state, local or foreign income tax examinations by taxing authorities.  Time Warner does not expect to have resolution of these tax positions for the foreseeable future.  In finalizing AOL’s capitalization structure AOL will determine, in collaboration with Time Warner, the amount, if any, of this indemnification obligation that AOL will continue to bear following the spin-off.  To the extent this obligation, or some portion thereof, is carried forward to a period following the spin-off, it would be recorded as a liability on AOL’s balance sheet at its estimated fair value.
 
In certain foreign jurisdictions (including the United Kingdom) in which AOL files separately from Time Warner, various periods from 2003 through the current period remain open to examination by the taxing authorities.
 
Changes in the long-term obligation to Time Warner for uncertain tax positions, excluding the related accrual for interest, from January 1 to December 31 are set forth below
($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
             
Beginning balance
  $ 311.8     $ 176.4  
Additions for current year tax provisions
    41.0       137.4  
Reductions for prior year tax provisions
    (7.1 )      
Settlements
          (2.0 )
Ending balance
  $ 345.7     $ 311.8  

Interest expense included in the income tax provision was $18.2 million and $11.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of accrued interest included in the long-term obligation to Time Warner associated with uncertain tax positions was $31.3 million and $13.2 million, respectively.
 

NOTE 6 - EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Defined Contribution Plans
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, AOL employees participate in certain Time Warner domestic and international defined contribution plans, including savings and profit sharing plans.  Expenses related to AOL’s contribution to these plans amounted to $19.8 million, $27.8 million and $19.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  AOL’s contributions to the savings plans are primarily based on a percentage of the employees’ elected contributions and are subject to plan provisions.
 
Equity-Based Compensation
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, AOL employees participate in Time Warner’s equity plans.  Time Warner has two active equity plans under which it is authorized to grant equity awards of Time Warner common stock to AOL employees.  Options have been granted to employees of AOL with exercise prices equal to the fair market value at the date of grant.  Generally, the stock options vest ratably over a four-year vesting period and expire 10 years from the date of grant.  Certain stock option awards provide for accelerated vesting upon an election to retire pursuant to the Company’s defined benefit retirement plans or after reaching a specified age and years of service.
 
 
 
 
F-27

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Pursuant to these equity plans, Time Warner may also grant shares of common stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees of AOL.  These awards generally vest between three to five years from the date of grant.  Certain RSU awards provide for accelerated vesting upon an election to retire pursuant to Time Warner’s defined benefit retirement plans or after reaching a specified age and years of service.  Holders of restricted stock and RSU awards are generally entitled to receive cash dividends or dividend equivalents, respectively, paid by Time Warner during the period of time that the restricted stock or RSU awards are unvested.
 
Time Warner also has a performance stock unit program for senior level executives.  Under this program, recipients of performance stock units (“PSUs”) are awarded a target number of PSUs (“Target PSUs”) that represent the contingent (unfunded and unsecured) right to receive shares of Time Warner stock at the end of a performance period (generally three years) based on the actual performance level achieved by Time Warner.  Depending on Time Warner’s total shareholder return relative to the other companies in the S&P 500 Index, as well as a requirement of continued employment, the recipient of a PSU may receive 0% to 200% of the Target PSUs granted based on a sliding scale where a relative ranking of less than the 25th percentile will pay 0% and a ranking at the 100th percentile will pay 200% of the target number of shares.  PSU holders do not receive payments or accruals of dividends or dividend equivalents for regular cash dividends paid by Time Warner while the PSU is outstanding.  Participants who are terminated by the Company other than for cause or who terminate their own employment for good reason or due to retirement or disability are generally entitled to a pro rata portion of the PSUs that would otherwise vest at the end of the performance period.  For accounting purposes, the PSU is considered to have a market condition.  The effect of a market condition is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award and, thus, compensation expense is recognized on this type of award provided that the requisite service is rendered (regardless of whether the market condition is achieved).  The fair value of a PSU is estimated on the date of the grant by using a Monte Carlo analysis to estimate the total return ranking of Time Warner among the S&P 500 Index companies over the performance period.
 
The number of equity awards, the grant-date fair value and the per share exercise price for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the effects of Time Warner’s 1-for-3 reverse stock split which became effective on March 27, 2009.  Compensation expense recognized by AOL for its participation in Time Warner’s equity-based compensation plans is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Stock options
  $ 8.7     $ 20.1     $ 38.8  
Restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units
    10.9       12.2       2.4  
Total impact on operating income
  $ 19.6     $ 32.3     $ 41.2  
Tax benefit recognized
  $ 8.3     $ 11.9     $ 13.7  

Certain of the Company’s employees also participated in the Time Warner Employee Stock Purchase Plan which was discontinued effective May 30, 2008.  The Time Warner Employee Stock Purchase Plan was not considered a compensatory stock purchase plan under applicable accounting literature.  Other information pertaining to each category of Time Warner’s equity-based compensation appears below.
 

 
F-28 

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(a)           Stock Options
 
The assumptions presented in the table below represent the weighted-average value of the applicable assumption used to value Time Warner stock options at their grant date.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
           
Expected volatility
28.5%
 
22.1%
 
22.2%
Expected term to exercise from grant date
5.73 years
 
5.16 years
 
4.87 years
Risk-free rate
3.1%
 
4.4%
 
4.6%
Expected dividend yield
1.7%
 
1.1%
 
1.1%

The following table summarizes information about Time Warner stock options awarded to AOL employees that were outstanding at December 31, 2008:
 
Options
 
Number of Options
(millions)
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(thousands)
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    33.6     $ 100.29              
Granted                                                   
    1.5       44.79              
Exercised                                                   
    (2.7 )     32.76              
Forfeited or expired                                                   
    (10.6 )     107.04              
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    21.8       101.67       3.42     $ 11  
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    18.5       110.40       2.60     $ 10  
 
At December 31, 2008, the number, weighted-average exercise price, aggregate intrinsic value and weighted-average remaining contractual term of options vested and expected to vest approximate amounts for options outstanding.
 
The weighted-average fair value of a Time Warner stock option granted to AOL employees during the year was $12.09 ($7.50, net of tax), $15.21 ($9.42, net of tax) and $13.11 ($8.13 net of tax) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of Time Warner options exercised by AOL employees during the year was $38.6 million, $141.8 million and $168.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Time Warner received cash from the exercise of Time Warner stock options by AOL employees totaling $90.9 million, $188.9 million and $169.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The tax benefits realized by AOL from Time Warner stock options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $15.4 million, $55.9 million and $63.3 million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
F-29

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
(b)           Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Target Performance Stock Units
 
The following table summarizes information about unvested Time Warner restricted stock, RSUs and Target PSUs granted to AOL employees at December 31, 2008:
 
   
Number of Shares/Units
(millions)
 
Weighted-
Average Grant Date Fair Value
             
Unvested at December 31, 2007
    0.8     $ 57.93  
Granted
    0.9       44.58  
Vested
    (0.1 )     53.28  
Forfeited
    (0.3 )     51.18  
Unvested at December 31, 2008
    1.3       50.55  

At December 31, 2008, the intrinsic value of unvested Time Warner restricted stock, RSUs and Target PSUs granted to AOL employees was $38.8 million.  Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Time Warner restricted stock, RSUs and Target PSUs at December 31, 2008, without taking into account expected forfeitures, was $41.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period between one and two years.  The fair value of Time Warner restricted stock and RSUs granted to AOL employees that vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $5.4 million, $5.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.  No Target PSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, 0.8 million Time Warner RSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU of $44.13.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, 0.6 million Time Warner RSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU of $59.88.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, 71,300 Time Warner Target PSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per PSU of $49.32.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, 67,000 Time Warner Target PSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per PSU of $58.50.  There were no Target PSUs granted in 2006.
 
(c)           Treatment Following Spin-Off
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards at December 31, 2008, without taking into account expected forfeitures, was $28.1 million.  In connection with the legal and structural separation of the Company from Time Warner, AOL employees will no longer participate in the Time Warner equity plans once the spin-off has been completed.  Employees who hold Time Warner equity awards at the time of the separation will be treated as if their employment with Time Warner was terminated without cause.  For most AOL employees, this treatment will result in the forfeiture of unvested stock options and shortened exercise periods for vested stock options and pro rata vesting of the next installment of (and forfeiture of the remainder of) the RSU awards.  As a result, the majority of the unrecognized compensation cost will not be recognized, as stock options that were originally expected to vest subsequent to the spin-off are no longer expected to vest under the terms of Time Warner’s equity plans.  Time Warner equity awards held by AOL’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at the time of the separation will be converted into AOL equity awards with the same terms.
 
NOTE 7 - RESTRUCTURING COSTS
 
2008 Restructuring Costs
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred $16.6 million in restructuring costs, which included $7.2 million in restructuring costs related to employee terminations, facility closures and other exit activities in 2008, and $9.4 million in restructuring costs associated with actions taken in 2007 and prior years (which includes adjustments to previous estimates).  Employee termination costs were attributable to terminations of employees ranging from senior executives to line personnel.
 
 
 
 
F-30

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
2007 Restructuring Costs
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company incurred $125.4 million in restructuring costs, which included $93.7 million in restructuring costs, related primarily to employee terminations, asset write-offs, facility closures and other exit activities in 2007, and $31.7 million in restructuring costs associated with actions taken in 2006 and prior years (which includes adjustments to previous estimates).  Employee termination costs were attributable to terminations of employees ranging from senior executives to line personnel.
 
2006 Restructuring Costs
 
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company incurred $222.2 million in restructuring costs, which included $138.6 million in restructuring costs related to employee terminations and $83.6 million related to contract terminations, asset write-offs, facility closures and other exit activities in 2006.  Employee termination costs were attributable to terminations of employees ranging from senior executives to line personnel.  Included in the $83.6 million was the writedown of certain assets, including prepaid marketing materials, totaling $16.2 million and costs associated with contract terminations totaling $38.1 million.
 
A summary of AOL’s restructuring activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Employee Terminations
 
Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Liability at December 31, 2005
  $ 13.9     $ 14.3     $ 28.2  
Net accruals
    138.6       83.6       222.2  
Non-cash charges (a)
    (6.0 )     (23.8 )     (29.8 )
Cash paid
    (54.1 )     (43.0 )     (97.1 )
Liability at December 31, 2006
    92.4       31.1       123.5  
Net accruals (including adjustments to previous estimates)
    119.7       10.4       130.1  
Cash paid
    (147.9 )     (14.8 )     (162.7 )
Liability at December 31, 2007
    64.2       26.7       90.9  
Net accruals (including adjustments to previous estimates)
    13.8       4.4       18.2  
Cash paid
    (67.6 )     (10.6 )     (78.2 )
                         
Liability at December 31, 2008
  $ 10.4     $ 20.5     $ 30.9  
____________
(a)
Non-cash charges relate primarily to the write down of certain assets, including fixed assets, prepaid marketing materials and certain contract terminations.
 
At December 31, 2008, of the remaining liability of $30.9 million, $21.9 million was classified as a current liability, with the remaining $9.0 million classified as a long-term liability in the consolidated balance sheet.  Amounts classified as long-term are expected to be paid through 2015.
 
NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
AOL uses derivative instruments (principally forward contracts), entered into on its behalf by Time Warner, to manage the risk associated with movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  Time Warner monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to any of its financial transactions.  Netting provisions are provided for in existing International Swap and Derivative Association Inc. agreements in situations where Time Warner executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty.  The following is a summary of AOL’s foreign currency risk management strategies and the effect of these strategies on AOL’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Foreign Currency Risk Management
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, Time Warner manages certain derivative contracts on AOL’s behalf.  Foreign exchange derivative contracts are used by AOL primarily to manage the risk associated with the volatility of future cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and changes in fair value resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
 
 
F-31

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
AOL uses derivative instruments to hedge various foreign exchange exposures including the following:  (i) variability in foreign-currency-denominated cash flows (i.e., cash flow hedges) and (ii) currency risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated operating assets and liabilities (i.e., fair value hedges).
 
As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, AOL hedges a portion of its foreign currency exposures anticipated over the calendar year.  This process generally coincides with AOL’s annual strategic planning period.  Additionally, as transactions arise (or are planned) during the year that are exposed to foreign currency risk and are unhedged at the time, AOL enters into derivative instruments, primarily foreign currency forward contracts, to mitigate the exposure presented by such transactions.  Time Warner reimburses or is reimbursed by AOL for contract gains and losses related to AOL’s foreign currency exposure.  To hedge this exposure, AOL uses foreign exchange contracts that generally have maturities of three months to 18 months providing continuing coverage throughout the hedging period.  In the aggregate, the derivative instruments and hedging activities are not material to AOL.  Time Warner manages the foreign currency transactions directly and enters into foreign currency purchase and sale transactions directly with counterparties and charges the costs allocable to AOL related to these transactions.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, AOL recognized net gains (losses) of ($20.4 million), $22.1 million and ($23.0 million), respectively, within other income, net related to foreign currency management activity performed by Time Warner on behalf of AOL.  These amounts were recognized upon the de-designation or settlement of foreign exchange contracts used in hedging relationships, including economic hedges.  Such amounts were largely offset by corresponding gains or losses from the respective transaction that was hedged and are generally recognized in income in the same period that the hedged item or transaction affects income, which may be a future period.  Gains and losses from the ineffectiveness of hedging relationships, including ineffectiveness as a result of the discontinuation of cash flow hedges for which it was probable that the originally forecasted transaction would no longer occur, were not material for any period.
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, AOL had recorded an asset of $1.3 million and $1.0 million for net gains on foreign currency derivatives with the offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of equity.  Such amount is expected to be substantially recognized in income over the next 12 months at the same time the hedged item is recognized in income.
 
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Commitments
 
AOL’s total rent expense from continuing operations amounted to $55.9 million, $59.6 million and $70.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The Company has long-term non-cancelable lease commitments for office space and operating equipment in various locations around the world, a number of which have renewal options at market rates to be determined prior to the renewal option being exercised.  In addition, certain leases have rent escalation clauses with either fixed scheduled rent increases or rent increases based on the Consumer Price Index.  The minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable long-term operating leases during the next five years are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Gross operating
lease commitments
   
Sublease income
   
Net operating lease commitments
 
2009
  $ 67.2     $ 14.8     $ 52.4  
2010
    59.9       15.9       44.0  
2011
    63.2       16.2       47.0  
2012
    44.0       17.0       27.0  
2013
    37.7       13.0       24.7  
Thereafter
    215.1       7.5       207.6  
                         
Total
  $ 487.1     $ 84.4     $ 402.7  
 
 
 
 
F-32

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
AOL also has commitments under certain network licensing, marketing, royalty and other agreements aggregating approximately $292.9 million at December 31, 2008, which are payable principally over a three-year period, as follows ($ in millions):
 
2009
  $ 243.7  
2010-2011     33.4  
2012-2013     10.2  
Thereafter
    5.6  
         
Total
  $ 292.9  

The Company also has certain contractual arrangements that would require it to make payments or provide funding if certain circumstances occur (“contingent commitments”).  At December 31, 2008, these arrangements related primarily to letters of credit and totaled $9.6 million.  The Company does not expect that these contingent commitments will result in any material amounts being paid by the Company in the foreseeable future.
 
See Note 11 for information regarding AOL’s guarantee agreements with Time Warner and its other commitments to Time Warner and other related parties.
 
Contingencies
 
(a)           Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits
 
During the summer and fall of 2002, numerous shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in state and federal courts naming as defendants certain current and former directors and officers of Time Warner, as well as Time Warner as a nominal defendant.  The complaints alleged that defendants breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, causing Time Warner to issue corporate statements that did not accurately represent that AOL had declining advertising revenues.  Certain of these lawsuits were later dismissed, and others were eventually consolidated in their respective jurisdictions.  In 2006, the parties entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all of the remaining derivative matters, and the Court granted final approval of the settlement on September 6, 2006.  The court has yet to rule on plaintiffs’ petition for attorneys’ fees and expenses.  At December 31, 2008, Time Warner’s remaining reserve related to these matters is $9.9 million, which approximates an expected award for plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees.  During 2008, AOL reflected $20.8 million of legal fees incurred as an expense in the financial statements herein.  During 2007, Time Warner reached agreements to settle substantially all of the remaining securities litigation claims, and AOL reflected expense of $171.4 million related to these agreements and legal fees incurred.  During 2006, in connection with the settlement agreement discussed above, AOL recorded $705.2 million of expense in the consolidated financial statements.  While these amounts were historically incurred by Time Warner and reflected in Time Warner’s financial results, they have been reflected as an expense and a corresponding additional capital contribution in AOL’s financial statements.  Following the spin-off, these costs will continue to be incurred by Time Warner to the extent that proceeds from a settlement with insurers are available to pay those costs, and thereafter will be borne by AOL or Time Warner to the extent either entity is obligated by its bylaws or otherwise to pay such costs.
 
(b)           Other Matters
 
On May 24, 1999, two former AOL Community Leader volunteers brought a putative class action, Hallissey et al. v. America Online, Inc., in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law.  The plaintiffs allege that, in serving as AOL Community Leader volunteers, they were acting as employees rather than volunteers for purposes of the FLSA and New York State law and are entitled to minimum wages.  The court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss in 2006 and ordered the issuance of notice to the putative class in 2008.  In February 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion to file an amended complaint, the briefing for which was completed in May 2009, and which the court denied on July 17, 2009.  In 2001, four of the named plaintiffs in the Hallissey case filed a related lawsuit alleging retaliation as a result of filing the FLSA suit in Williams, et al. v. America Online, Inc., et al.  A related case was filed by several of the Hallissey plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the retaliation provisions of the FLSA.  This case was stayed pending the outcome of the Company’s motion to dismiss in the Hallissey matter discussed above, but has not yet been activated.  Also in 2001, two related class actions were filed in state courts in New Jersey (Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County Law Division) and Ohio (Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County, Ohio), alleging violations of the FLSA and/or the respective state laws.  These cases were removed to federal court and subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for consolidated pretrial proceedings with Hallissey.
 
 
 
 
F-33

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
On January 17, 2002, AOL Community Leader volunteers filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Hallissey et al. v. AOL Time Warner, Inc., et al., against AOL LLC alleging ERISA violations.  Plaintiffs allege that they are entitled to pension and/or welfare benefits and/or other employee benefits subject to ERISA.  In March 2003, plaintiffs filed and served a second amended complaint, adding as defendants the AOL Time Warner Administrative Committee and the AOL Administrative Committee.  On May 19, 2003, AOL filed a motion to dismiss and the Administrative Committees filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings.  Both of these motions are pending.  The Company intends to defend against all these lawsuits vigorously.

On August 1, 2005, Thomas Dreiling, a shareholder of Infospace Inc., filed a derivative suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against AOL LLC and Infospace Inc. as nominal defendant.  The complaint, brought in the name of Infospace, asserts violations of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  The plaintiff alleges that certain AOL LLC executives and the founder of Infospace, Naveen Jain, entered into an agreement to manipulate Infospace’s stock price through the exercise of warrants that AOL LLC received in connection with a commercial agreement with Infospace.  The complaint seeks disgorgement of profits, interest and attorneys’ fees.  On January 3, 2008, the court granted AOL LLC’s motion and dismissed the complaint with prejudice.  Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the oral argument occurred on May 7, 2009.  The court’s decision is pending.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 
On September 22, 2006, Salvadore Ramkissoon and two unnamed plaintiffs filed a putative class action against AOL LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California based on AOL LLC’s public posting of AOL LLC member search queries in late July 2006.  Among other things, the complaint alleges violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and California statutes relating to privacy, data protection and false advertising.  The complaint seeks class certification and damages, as well as injunctive relief that would oblige AOL LLC to alter its search query retention practices.  In February 2007, the District Court dismissed the action without prejudice.  The plaintiffs then appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit.  On January 16, 2009, the Ninth Circuit held that AOL LLC’s Terms of Service violated California public policy as to any California plaintiffs in the putative class, as it did not allow for them to fully exercise their rights.  The Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded to the District Court for further proceedings.  On April 24, 2009, AOL LLC filed a motion to stay discovery as well as a motion to implement the Ninth Circuit’s mandate; the former motion was denied on June 22, 2009.  AOL LLC filed its answer on June 29, 2009.  On July 6, 2009, the District Court found that the plaintiffs’ claims for unjust enrichment and public disclosure of private facts were subject to the forum selection clause in the Terms of Service and thus could not be pursued in that court.  Further, the District Court ordered additional briefing on whether the District Court may compel plaintiffs to litigate their claims for alleged violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act in a state court.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 
Between December 27, 2006 and July 6, 2009, AOL Europe Services SARL (“AOL Luxembourg”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AOL organized under the laws of Luxembourg, received four assessments from the French tax authorities for French value added tax (“VAT”) related to AOL Luxembourg’s subscription revenues from French subscribers earned during the period from July 1, 2003 through October 31, 2006.  The French tax authorities allege that the French subscriber revenues are subject to French VAT, instead of Luxembourg VAT, as originally reported and paid by AOL Luxembourg.  The assessments, including interest accrued through the respective assessment dates, total €187.1 million (approximately $262.8 million based on the euro to dollar exchange rate as of June 30, 2009).  On May 12, 2009, the French tax authority issued a collection notice for €94.1 million, the amount of the 2003 and 2004 assessments.  The Company is currently appealing the assessments at the French VAT audit level and intends to continue to defend against the assessments vigorously.
 
In addition to the matters listed above, we are a party to a variety of legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business.  While the results of such normal course legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that, based on current knowledge, the final outcome of the current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse effect on us because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
 
 
 
 
F-34

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 10 - ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of ($ in millions):
 
   
December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
Accrued rent and facilities expense
  $ 16.7     $ 30.1  
Accrued network and related costs
    12.6       22.4  
Accrued publisher payments and other costs of revenues
    140.5       142.0  
Short-term restructuring liabilities
    21.9       74.2  
Accrued taxes
    42.0       36.2  
Accrued member support services
    5.9       14.3  
Accrued advertising and marketing
    6.1       23.5  
Other accrued expenses
    56.7       91.0  
                 
Total
  $ 302.4     $ 433.7  
 
NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, AOL has certain related party relationships with Time Warner and its subsidiaries, as discussed further below.
 
(a)           Transactions with Time Warner Related to the AOL-Google Alliance
 
In 2006, and in connection with the agreements entered into related to the AOL-Google alliance as described in Note 3, AOL and Time Warner entered into certain transactions including the following:
 
 
AOL made a distribution of substantially its entire investment portfolio, having a carrying value of $190.0 million on the date of the distribution (including unrealized gains, net of tax of $99.8 million), to Time Warner in a tax-free transaction.  No gain or loss was recognized by AOL as a result of this distribution.
 
 
As a result of a restructuring that took place prior to Google’s investment, historical tax attributes consisting of U.S. Federal net operating losses, state net operating losses, capital loss carryover and R&D credits were retained by Time Warner.
 
(b)           Administrative Services
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, Time Warner performs certain administrative functions on behalf of AOL.  Costs of these services that are allocated or charged to AOL are based on either the actual costs incurred or Time Warner’s estimate of expenses relative to the services provided to other subsidiaries of Time Warner.  AOL believes that these allocations are made on a reasonable basis, and that receiving these services from Time Warner creates cost efficiencies.  These services and transactions include the following:
 
 
Cash management and other treasury services;
 
 
Administrative services such as government relations, tax, employee benefit administration, internal audit, accounting, and human resources;
 
 
 
 
F-35

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
 
 
Equity-based compensation plan administration;
 
 
Aviation services;
 
 
Insurance coverage; and
 
 
The licensing of certain third-party patents.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, AOL incurred $23.3 million, $28.4 million and $35.8 million, respectively, of expenses related to charges for services performed by Time Warner.  These expenses are recorded as operating expenses by AOL as incurred.
 
(c)           Tax Matters Agreement
 
In connection with Google’s equity investment in the Company, AOL entered into a tax matters agreement with Time Warner governing AOL’s inclusion in the Time Warner consolidated tax return.  Under the terms of the tax matters agreement, Time Warner prepares a pro forma AOL return, and AOL agreed to make tax payments to Time Warner generally on the basis of a standalone pro forma consolidated AOL tax return.  Amounts payable or receivable under the tax matters agreement are generally reported as adjustments to divisional equity.  Uncertain tax positions that are recorded as a liability on AOL’s financial statements are included in long-term obligations to Time Warner on the consolidated balance sheet, as the amounts relate to positions taken in Time Warner’s consolidated tax return.
 
(d)           Guarantee Agreements
 
AOL LLC has entered into several guarantee agreements with Time Warner or subsidiaries of Time Warner whereby AOL LLC guarantees debt issued by Time Warner or its subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.  The aggregate unpaid principal balance of the debt issued by Time Warner and its subsidiaries that is guaranteed by AOL LLC was approximately $14.821 billion as of December 31, 2008.  The guarantee remains in place until the related debt matures, which will occur on varying dates through 2036, and if the issuer or the primary guarantor, as applicable, defaults on the underlying debt, AOL LLC would be required to satisfy the outstanding debt.  As this is an intercompany guarantee, the Company has not recognized an indemnification liability or any income associated with this guarantee in its financial statements.  Following the spin-off, AOL and its subsidiaries will not guarantee any debt issued by Time Warner or its subsidiaries.  See Note 8 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement for a description of the Consent Solicitation and its effect on the AOL LLC guarantee and the spin-off.
 
In 2007, in connection with a lease of office space in New York City that the Company entered into with a third party, Time Warner agreed to guarantee up to $10.0 million to the third party as security for AOL’s obligations under the lease.  In 2008, in connection with the lease of additional office space at the same building, Time Warner agreed, upon the occurrence of certain events, to increase the total guarantee to approximately $15.7 million to the third party as security for AOL’s obligations under the lease.  As of December 31, 2008, these events had not occurred and, accordingly, the amount guaranteed by Time Warner at December 31, 2008 was $10.0 million.  Following the spin-off, Time Warner and its subsidiaries will not guarantee any lease obligations held by AOL or its subsidiaries.
 
(e)           Banking and Treasury Functions
 
Until consummation of the separation from Time Warner, Time Warner provides cash management and treasury services to AOL.  As part of these services, AOL sweeps the majority of all cash balances to Time Warner on a daily basis and receives funding from Time Warner for any cash needs.
 
 
 
 
F-36

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
Additionally, AOL enters into various financial arrangements internationally with Time Warner International Finance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Time Warner, and other of Time Warner’s international subsidiaries.  The objective of these arrangements is to provide AOL with efficient avenues for liquidity in a structure that minimizes or eliminates the currency risk to AOL.  These amounts are expected to be settled in cash prior to the spin-off.  The following table sets forth AOL’s receivable and payable amounts to Time Warner related to international loans ($ in millions):
 
   
December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
Receivables from Time Warner
  $ 31.2     $ 83.8  
Long-term receivables from Time Warner
    37.7       55.3  
Total
    68.9       139.1  
                 
Payables to Time Warner
    34.2       107.6  
Long-term obligations to Time Warner
          2.2  
Total
  $ 34.2     $ 109.8  

(f)           Equity-Based Compensation Reimbursement
 
As a result of AOL’s participation in Time Warner’s equity-based compensation plans, AOL is obligated to make cash payments to Time Warner for the intrinsic value of Time Warner RSUs and PSUs held by AOL employees upon vesting and for the intrinsic value of stock options held by AOL employees upon the exercise of those options.  Accordingly, AOL has recorded a liability (reflected in payables to Time Warner) measured based on the intrinsic value as of each balance sheet date of vested but unexercised Time Warner stock options and a portion of the intrinsic value of unvested RSUs and PSUs held by AOL employees.  This intrinsic value liability is remeasured at each balance sheet date, with changes reflected in equity.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the liability related to vested unexercised stock options, unvested RSUs and PSUs was $11.6 million and $88.5 million, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, AOL remitted cash totaling $43.8 million, $161.0 million and $89.9 million, respectively, to Time Warner for stock options exercised by AOL employees and the vesting of RSUs held by AOL employees.
 
(g)           Other
 
In the normal course of business, AOL historically has entered into commercial transactions with other subsidiaries of Time Warner.  AOL believes that the terms of these transactions are reflective of those that could be obtained in arm’s-length negotiations with unrelated third parties.  AOL recognized $10.5 million, $19.6 million and $48.3 million in revenue and $33.7 million, $29.7 million and $45.9 million in operating expenses from transactions with other Time Warner subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
AOL had receivables of $6.9 million and $11.8 million from and payables of $11.4 million and $14.0 million to other Time Warner subsidiaries reflected in receivables from Time Warner and payables to Time Warner in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The amounts receivable related primarily to the costs associated with the provision of high-speed data network services and online advertising to other Time Warner subsidiaries.  The amounts payable related primarily to the costs associated with the provision of broadband Internet services to Time Warner Cable subscribers as well as the purchase of online advertising inventory.
 
In December 2006, AOL sold certain real estate in Columbus, Ohio to Time Warner subject to a leaseback by AOL.  While this real estate has been legally sold to Time Warner, due to the related party nature of the arrangement and AOL’s continuing involvement in the building in the form of a lease, such real estate’s net book value is recorded as an asset in AOL’s financial statements.  During 2008, AOL, in conjunction with Time Warner, made the decision to exit this facility.  Accordingly, AOL recorded a $13.2 million non-cash impairment associated with this real estate, and reflected the remaining net book value of $6.7 million as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
 
 
 
F-37

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
In 2007, Time Warner purchased a perpetual right to use a series of patents from a third party on behalf of AOL and other divisions of Time Warner.  Based on AOL’s usage of the technology underlying these patents relative to other divisions, approximately $21 million of the consideration paid by Time Warner for this right has been allocated to AOL and included within intangible assets, net in the consolidated balance sheet.  This intangible asset is being amortized by AOL on a straight-line basis over a five-year period beginning January 1, 2007.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the net book value of this intangible asset was $12.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively.  AOL expects to maintain the perpetual right to use this series of patents following the spin-off with no additional consideration due to the third party.
 
NOTE 12 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
           FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, established standards for reporting information about operating segments.  An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and that has discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
 
The Company’s chief operating decision-maker, its chief executive officer, evaluates performance and makes operating decisions about allocating resources based on financial data presented on a consolidated basis.  There are no managers who are held accountable by our chief operating decision-maker, or anyone else, for an operating measure of profit and loss for any operating unit below the consolidated unit level.  Accordingly, management has determined that the Company has one segment.
 
For each of the periods presented herein, the Company has had a contractual relationship with Google whereby Google provides paid text-based search advertising on AOL Media.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the revenues associated with the Google relationship were $677.9 million, $642.1 million and $573.0 million, respectively.
 
Revenues and assets in different geographical areas are as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Revenues for the Years Ended December 31,(a)
 
Assets as of December 31,
   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2008
 
2007
                               
United States
  $ 3,623.6     $ 4,535.0     $ 5,712.0     $ 4,237.2     $ 5,944.8  
United Kingdom
    257.6       283.0       1,013.6       249.5       377.5  
Germany
    82.2       187.2       652.1       150.0       228.9  
France
    82.0       57.1       302.4       101.7       117.1  
Canada
    48.0       51.8       55.7       28.4       33.3  
Other international
    72.4       66.6       50.9       94.5       161.5  
                                         
Totals
  $ 4,165.8     $ 5,180.7     $ 7,786.7     $ 4,861.3     $ 6,863.1  
____________
(a)
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of customers.
 
 

 
 
F-38

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 13 - SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
   
($ in millions)
 
2008
                       
Revenues
                       
Advertising
  $ 551.9     $ 530.3     $ 501.7     $ 512.5  
Subscription
    538.8       491.0       470.1       429.4  
Other
    37.6       35.4       34.8       32.3  
Total revenues
    1,128.3       1,056.7       1,006.6       974.2  
Operating income (loss) (a)
    280.1       225.0       258.9       (1,931.7 )
Net income (loss)
    159.6       126.6       147.4       (1,960.2 )
Less:  Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (0.1 )     (0.3 )     (0.1 )     (0.3 )
Net income (loss) attributable to AOL Inc.
  $ 159.7     $ 126.9     $ 147.5     $ (1,959.9 )
                                 
                                 
2007
                               
Revenues
                               
Advertising
  $ 548.8     $ 521.9     $ 540.3     $ 619.6  
Subscription
    873.1       690.7       635.0       589.1  
Other
    36.3       40.5       43.1       42.3  
Total revenues
    1,458.2       1,253.1       1,218.4       1,251.0  
                                 
Operating income (b)
    922.6       357.6       301.7       271.9  
Income from continuing operations
    635.8       221.8       189.2       166.5  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (11.3 )     (12.6 )     206.6       (0.6 )
Net income
    624.5       209.2       395.8       165.9  
Less:  Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     (0.2 )
Net income attributable to AOL Inc.
  $ 624.7     $ 209.3     $ 396.0     $ 166.1  
                                 
____________
(a)
The quarter ended March 31, 2008 includes $3.9 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended June 30, 2008 includes $4.1 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended September 30, 2008 includes $4.6 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended December 31, 2008 includes a $2,207.0 million non-cash impairment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill, a $13.2 million non-cash impairment associated with certain real estate in Columbus, Ohio and $8.2 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.
 
(b)
The quarter ended March 31, 2007 includes a net pre-tax gain of $668.2 million on the sale of the German access service business and $163.5 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended June 30, 2007 includes $3.1 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended September 30, 2007 includes $2.3 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.  The quarter ended December 31, 2007 includes $2.5 million in amounts incurred related to securities litigation and government investigations.
 



 
F-39

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
($ in millions)
 
   
March 31,
2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 118.8     $ 134.7  
Accounts receivables, net of allowances of $41.1 and $39.8, respectively
    452.8       500.2  
Receivables from Time Warner
    40.2       39.5  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    35.9       33.5  
Deferred income taxes
    15.6       25.8  
Assets held for sale
    6.7       6.7  
Total current assets
    670.0       740.4  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    761.1       790.6  
Long-term receivables from Time Warner
    25.2       37.7  
Goodwill
    2,152.6       2,161.5  
Intangible assets, net
    330.3       369.2  
Long-term deferred income taxes
    700.6       734.2  
Other long-term assets
    24.1       27.7  
Total assets
  $ 4,663.9     $ 4,861.3  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 51.3     $ 52.2  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    81.9       51.1  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    320.3       302.4  
Deferred revenue
    136.1       140.1  
Payables to Time Warner
    45.6       58.8  
Current portion of notes payable and obligations under capital leases
    26.2       25.0  
Total current liabilities
    661.4       629.6  
                 
Notes payable and obligations under capital leases
    36.2       33.7  
Long-term obligations to Time Warner
    378.4       377.0  
Restructuring liabilities
    23.9       9.0  
Deferred income taxes
    10.1       11.5  
Other long-term liabilities
    60.2       62.8  
Total liabilities
    1,170.2       1,123.6  
                 
Contingencies (See Note 7)
               
                 
Equity
               
Divisional equity
    3,803.4       4,038.6  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
    (311.0 )     (302.4 )
Total divisional equity
    3,492.4       3,736.2  
Noncontrolling interest
    1.3       1.5  
Total equity
    3,493.7       3,737.7  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 4,663.9     $ 4,861.3  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               

 

 
 
F-40


 

 
AOL Inc.
Three months ended March 31,
(Unaudited; $ in millions)
   
2009
 
2008
Revenues
           
Advertising
  $ 443.0     $ 551.9  
Subscription
    393.5       538.8  
Other
    30.7       37.6  
Total revenues
    867.2       1,128.3  
Costs of revenues
    485.1       623.5  
Selling, general and administrative
    138.3       174.0  
Amortization of intangible assets
    36.5       37.3  
Amounts related to securities litigation and
government investigations, net of recoveries
    7.4       3.9  
Restructuring costs
    58.3       9.5  
Operating income
    141.6       280.1  
Other income (loss), net
    (3.1 )     1.7  
Income before income taxes
    138.5       281.8  
Income tax provision
    56.0       122.2  
Net income
    82.5       159.6  
Less:  Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Net income attributable to
               
AOL Inc.
  $ 82.7     $ 159.7  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
                 

 

 
 
F-41

 
 

AOL Inc.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Unaudited; $ in millions)
   
2009
 
2008
Operations
           
Net income
  $ 82.5     $ 159.6  
Adjustments for non-cash and nonoperating items:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    105.2       120.3  
Asset impairments
    2.3       1.3  
Equity-based compensation
    6.2       (0.9 )
Amounts related to securities litigation and government investigations, net of recoveries
    7.4       3.9  
Other non-cash adjustments
    9.7       (1.0 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
    103.6       (131.9 )
Cash provided by operations
    316.9       151.3  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (7.8 )     (143.8 )
Capital expenditures and product development costs
    (31.6 )     (46.8 )
Other investment proceeds
    0.2       1.0  
Cash used by investing activities
    (39.2 )     (189.6 )
                 
Financing Activities
               
Debt repayments
          (0.3 )
Principal payments on capital leases
    (7.2 )     (5.5 )
Excess tax benefit on stock options
          5.4  
Net contribution from (distribution to) Time Warner
    (282.9 )     31.8  
Other
    (2.2 )     2.6  
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (292.3 )     34.0  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (1.3 )     (1.1 )
                 
Decrease in cash
    (15.9 )     (5.4 )
                 
Cash at beginning of period
    134.7       151.9  
                 
Cash at end of period
  $ 118.8     $ 146.5  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 1.0     $ 1.4  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 0.8     $ 4.0  
   
See accompanying notes.
 



 
F-42

 
 

AOL Inc.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Unaudited; $ in millions)
             
   
2009
 
2008
   
Divisional
Equity
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Equity
 
Divisional
Equity
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Equity
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3,736.2     $ 1.5     $ 3,737.7     $ 5,267.2     $ 2.3     $ 5,269.5  
Net income (loss)
    82.7       (0.2 )     82.5       159.7       (0.1 )     159.6  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (8.6 )           (8.6 )     5.6             5.6  
Comprehensive income (loss)
    74.1       (0.2 )     73.9       165.3       (0.1 )     165.2  
Net transactions with Time Warner
    (317.9 )           (317.9 )     95.8             95.8  
Balance at end of period
  $ 3,492.4     $ 1.3     $ 3,493.7     $ 5,528.3     $ 2.2     $ 5,530.5  
                                                 
See accompanying notes.
                                               
 

 
 
F-43

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Business
 
See Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
(a)           Basis of Consolidation
 
The interim consolidated financial statements include 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of AOL, all voting interest entities in which AOL has a controlling voting interest (“subsidiaries”), and those variable interest entities for which AOL is the primary beneficiary in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”).  These financial statements have been prepared as if the legal entity conversion and transfer of assets and liabilities described in the “Description of Business” section in Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements has taken place.  Accordingly, these financial statements present the historical results of the business that will be transferred to AOL Inc.  Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.  AOL has a number of related party relationships, the most significant of which are discussed in Note 11 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.  As of March 31, 2009, the members of AOL Holdings LLC were Time Warner, TW AOL Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Time Warner, and Google.  Each of the membership interests has the same economic rights and privileges.
 
For each of the periods presented, AOL was a subsidiary of Time Warner.  The financial information included herein may not necessarily reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future or what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been an independent, publicly-traded company during the periods presented.
 
In connection with the spin-off, the Company will enter into transactions with Time Warner that either have not existed historically or that are on different terms than the terms of arrangements or agreements that existed prior to the spin-off.  In addition, the Company’s historical financial information does not reflect changes that the Company expects to experience in the future as a result of the separation from Time Warner, including changes in the financing, operations, cost structure and personnel needs of the business.  Further, the historical financial statements include allocations of certain Time Warner corporate expenses.  Management believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of general corporate overhead expenses are reasonable.  However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual level of expense that would have been incurred by AOL if it had operated as an independent, publicly-traded company or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future.  These allocated expenses relate to various services that have historically been provided to AOL by Time Warner, including cash management and other treasury services, administrative services (such as government relations, tax, employee benefit administration, internal audit, accounting and human resources), equity-based compensation plan administration, aviation services, insurance coverage and the licensing of certain third-party patents.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, AOL incurred $5.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of expenses related to charges for services performed by Time Warner.
 
The financial position and operating results of substantially all foreign operations are consolidated using the local currency as the functional currency.  Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the period.  Resulting translation gains or losses are included in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net.
 
(b)           Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include accounting for asset impairments, reserves established for uncollectible accounts, equity-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, business combinations, income taxes, litigation matters and contingencies.
 

 
F-44

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
(c)           Interim Financial Statements
 
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP applicable to interim periods.  The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of AOL beginning on page F-3 of this Information Statement.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
(a)           Fair Value Measurements
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”), related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities on a prospective basis.  FAS 157 establishes the authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurement.  On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of FAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis.  The adoption of the provisions of FAS 157 did not affect the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
The majority of the Company’s non-financial instruments, which include goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, if certain triggering events occur (or at least annually for goodwill) such that a non-financial instrument is required to be evaluated for impairment, a resulting asset impairment would require that the non-financial instrument be recorded at the lower of historical cost or fair value.
 
(b)           Business Combinations
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“FAS 141R”), and is applying such provisions prospectively to business combinations that have an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009.  FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  In addition, FAS 141R requires that changes in the amount of acquired tax attributes be included in the Company’s results of operations.  While FAS 141R applies only to business combinations with an acquisition date after its effective date, the amendments to FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”), with respect to deferred tax valuation allowances and liabilities for income tax uncertainties have been applied to all deferred tax valuation allowances and liabilities for income tax uncertainties recognized in prior business combinations.  The adoption of the provisions of FAS 141R did not affect the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements.
 
(c)           Noncontrolling Interests
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“FAS 160”).  The provisions of FAS 160 establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, including the accounting treatment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  FAS 160 is being applied prospectively, except for the provisions related to the presentation of noncontrolling interests.  Noncontrolling interests have been reclassified to equity in the consolidated balance sheet and excluded from net income in the consolidated statement of operations for all prior periods presented.
 
 

 
F-45

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
(d)           Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“FAS 161”).  The provisions of FAS 161 amend and expand the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  The adoption of the provisions of FAS 161 requires prospective disclosures and accordingly did not affect the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements.  For more information, see Note 6.
 
(e)           Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”).  This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, will be applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(f)           Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary-Impairments
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other Than-Temporary-Impairments (“FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”).  This FSP incorporates impairment guidance for debt securities from various sources of authoritative literature and clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other than temporarily impaired.  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, will be applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(g)          Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
        Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
 
In April 2009, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”).  This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased.  This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly (i.e., a forced liquidation or distressed sale).  The provisions of FSP No. FAS 157-4 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, are being applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(h)           Subsequent Events
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (“FAS 165”).  FAS 165 establishes standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.  In particular, FAS 165 sets forth (i) the periods after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (iii) the disclosure that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  The provisions of FAS 165 became effective for AOL on April 1, 2009, are being applied prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 

 
F-46

 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
(i)           Variable Interest Entities
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FAS 167”).  FAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity.  This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has (i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity of the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.  In addition, FAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to (i) require ongoing assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (ii) eliminates the quantitative approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (iii) amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and (iv) requires enhanced disclosures.  The provisions of FAS 167 will become effective for AOL on January 1, 2010, will be applied prospectively beginning in the first quarter of 2010 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Interim Impairment Testing of Goodwill
 
As discussed in more detail in Notes 1 and 2 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances.  In the first quarter of 2009, since management determined that it was more likely than not that Time Warner would spin-off AOL, the Company was required under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to test goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2009 (the “interim testing date”).
 
In determining the fair value of AOL’s single reporting unit for the interim impairment analysis, the Company used a market-based approach.  The market-based approach to determine fair value involves the exercise of judgment in identifying the relevant comparable company market multiples.  The market multiples identified by the Company were multiplied by our 2009 earnings forecast in determining our estimated fair value.  Such fair value exceeded our net book value and therefore did not result in an impairment charge.
 
If the fair value of AOL had been hypothetically lower by 20% at March 31, 2009, the fair value of AOL would have exceeded its book value.  In addition, if the fair value of AOL had been hypothetically lower by 30% at March 31, 2009, the book value of AOL would have exceeded its fair value by approximately $100 million.  If the book value of AOL had been greater than its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would have been required to be performed to determine the ultimate amount of impairment loss to recognize.
 
NOTE 2 - INCOME TAXES
 
 
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 40.4%, compared to 43.4% for the same period in 2008.  This decline in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, was due primarily to the recognition of certain foreign deferred tax assets.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 differs from the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes, net of the income tax benefit.
 
NOTE 3 - BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS
 
Lease of Office Space to Raytheon
 
In March 2009, the Company executed an agreement whereby the Company will lease to Raytheon Company (“Raytheon”) approximately 600,000 square feet of its owned office space in Dulles, Virginia beginning in October 2009.  The lease has an initial term of 10 years with aggregate lease payments of approximately $102.0 million, and provides Raytheon with a series of five-year renewal options for up to an additional 20 years.
 
 

 
F-47

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 
NOTE 4 - EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(a)           Equity-Based Compensation
 
Until consummation of the separation, AOL employees participate in Time Warner’s equity plans.  Time Warner has two active equity plans under which it is authorized to grant equity awards of Time Warner common stock to AOL employees.  Options have been granted to employees of AOL with exercise prices equal to the fair market value at the date of grant.  Generally, the stock options vest ratably over a four-year vesting period and expire ten years from the date of grant.  Certain stock option awards provide for accelerated vesting upon an election to retire pursuant to the Company’s defined benefit retirement plans or after reaching a specified age and years of service.
 
In connection with the legal and structural separation of Time Warner Cable Inc. (“TWC”) from Time Warner (the “TWC Separation”), and as provided for in Time Warner’s equity plans, the number of stock options, RSUs and target PSUs held by AOL employees at March 12, 2009 (the “Distribution Record Date”) and the exercise prices of such stock options were adjusted to maintain the fair value of those awards.  The changes in the number of equity awards and the exercise prices (which are reflected in the 2009 grant information provided herein) were determined by comparing the fair value of such awards immediately prior to the TWC Separation to the fair value of such awards immediately after the TWC Separation.  In performing this analysis, the only assumptions that changed related to the Time Warner stock price and the employee’s exercise price.  Accordingly, each equity award outstanding as of the Distribution Record Date was increased by multiplying the size of such award by 1.35, while the per share exercise price of each stock option was decreased by dividing by 1.35.  The modifications to the outstanding equity awards were made pursuant to existing antidilution provisions in Time Warner’s equity plans and did not result in any additional compensation expense.
 
In addition, the number of equity awards, the grant-date fair value and the per share exercise price for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the effects of Time Warner’s 1-for-3 reverse stock split which became effective on March 27, 2009.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, 0.2 million Time Warner stock options were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per option of $4.98 ($3.09 net of tax).  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 1.5 million Time Warner stock options were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per option of $12.12 ($7.51 net of tax).
 
The assumptions presented in the table below represent the weighted-average value of the applicable assumption used to value Time Warner stock options at their grant date.
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2009
 
2008
       
Expected volatility
35.5%
 
28.7%
Expected term to exercise from grant date
5.79 years
 
5.73 years
Risk-free rate
2.5%
 
3.1%
Expected dividend yield
4.5%
 
1.7%

Pursuant to these equity plans, Time Warner may also grant shares of common stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees of AOL.  These awards generally vest between three to five years from the date of grant.  Certain RSU awards provide for accelerated vesting upon an election to retire pursuant to Time Warner’s defined benefit retirement plans or after reaching a specified age and years of service.  Holders of restricted stock and RSU awards are generally entitled to receive cash dividends or dividend equivalents, respectively, paid by Time Warner during the period of time that the restricted stock or RSU awards are unvested.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, 0.2 million Time Warner RSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU of $22.05.  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 0.7 million Time Warner RSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU of $44.76.
 
 

 
F-48

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Time Warner also has a performance stock unit program for senior level executives.  Under this program, recipients of performance stock units (“PSUs”) are awarded a target number of PSUs (“Target PSUs”) that represent the contingent (unfunded and unsecured) right to receive shares of Time Warner stock at the end of a performance period (generally three years) based on the actual performance level achieved by Time Warner.  Depending on Time Warner’s total shareholder return relative to the other companies in the S&P 500 Index, as well as a requirement of continued employment, the recipient of a PSU may receive 0% to 200% of the Target PSUs granted based on a sliding scale where a relative ranking of less than the 25th percentile will pay 0% and a ranking at the 100th percentile will pay 200% of the target number of shares.  PSU holders do not receive payments or accruals of dividends or dividend equivalents for regular cash dividends paid by Time Warner while the PSU is outstanding.  Participants who are terminated by the Company other than for cause or who terminate their own employment for good reason or due to retirement or disability are generally entitled to a pro rata portion of the PSUs that would otherwise vest at the end of the performance period.  For accounting purposes, the PSU is considered to have a market condition.  The effect of a market condition is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award and, thus, compensation expense is recognized on this type of award provided that the requisite service is rendered (regardless of whether the market condition is achieved).  The fair value of a PSU is estimated on the date of the grant by using a Monte Carlo analysis to estimate the total return ranking of Time Warner among the S&P 500 Index companies over the performance period.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no Time Warner Target PSUs granted to AOL employees.  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 71,300 Time Warner Target PSUs were granted to AOL employees at a weighted-average grant date fair value per PSU of $49.32.
 
Compensation expense recognized by AOL for its participation in Time Warner’s equity-based compensation plans is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008(a)
             
Stock options
  $ 2.9     $ (1.7 )
Restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units
    3.3       0.8  
Total impact on operating income
  $ 6.2     $ (0.9 )
                 
Tax (expense) benefit recognized
  $ 2.5     $ (0.4 )
_____________
(a)
The amounts recorded in 2008 include a change in estimate related to an increase in the Company’s estimated forfeiture rate for stock options.
 
(b)      Treatment Following Spin-Off
 
In connection with the legal and structural separation of the Company from Time Warner, AOL employees will no longer participate in the Time Warner equity plans once a spin-off has been completed.  Employees who hold Time Warner equity awards at the time of the separation will be treated as if their employment with Time Warner was terminated without cause.  For most AOL employees, this treatment will result in the forfeiture of unvested stock options and shortened exercise periods for vested stock options and pro rata vesting of the next installment of (and forfeiture of the remainder of) the RSU awards.  Time Warner equity awards held by AOL’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at the time of the separation will be converted into AOL equity awards with the same terms.
 
 

 
F-49

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 5 - RESTRUCTURING COSTS
 
2009 Restructuring Costs
 
The Company undertook a restructuring in the first quarter of 2009 in an effort to better align its cost structure with its revenues.  As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $58.3 million related primarily to involuntary employee terminations and facility closures, and currently expects to incur up to $90 million of additional restructuring charges during the remaining nine months of 2009.  Employee termination costs incurred during the first quarter of 2009 were attributable to employees ranging from senior executives to line personnel.  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $9.5 million related primarily to involuntary employee terminations (ranging from senior executives to line personnel) and facility closures.
 
A summary of AOL’s restructuring activity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
   
Employee Terminations
 
Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Liability as of December 31, 2008
  $ 10.4     $ 20.5     $ 30.9  
Net accruals
    41.4       16.9       58.3  
Non-cash charges
    (9.9 )           (9.9 )
Adjustments to previous estimates
          0.3       0.3  
Cash paid
    (13.4 )     (3.7 )     (17.1 )
Liability as of March 31, 2009
  $ 28.5     $ 34.0     $ 62.5  

As of March 31, 2009, of the remaining liability of $62.5 million, $38.6 million was classified as a current liability, with the remaining $23.9 million classified as a long-term liability in the consolidated balance sheet.  Amounts classified as long-term are expected to be paid through 2015.
 
NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
AOL uses derivative instruments (principally forward contracts), entered into on its behalf by Time Warner, to manage the risk associated with movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  Time Warner monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to any of its financial transactions.  Netting provisions are provided for in existing International Swap and Derivative Association Inc. agreements in situations where Time Warner executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty.  The following is a summary of Time Warner and AOL’s foreign currency risk management strategies and the effect of these strategies on AOL’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Foreign Currency Risk Management
 
As discussed in more detail in Note 8 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, Time Warner manages certain derivative contracts on AOL’s behalf.  Foreign exchange derivative contracts are used by AOL primarily to manage the risk associated with the volatility of future cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and changes in fair value resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
At March 31, 2009, AOL had recorded an asset of $2.0 million for net gains on foreign currency derivatives with the offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of equity.  Such amount is expected to be substantially recognized in income over the next 12 months at the same time the hedged item is recognized in income.
 
NOTE 7 - CONTINGENCIES
 
(a)           Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits
 
During the summer and fall of 2002, numerous shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in state and federal courts naming as defendants certain current and former directors and officers of Time Warner, as well as Time Warner as a nominal defendant.  The complaints alleged that defendants breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, causing Time Warner to issue corporate statements that did not accurately represent that AOL had declining advertising revenues.  Certain of these lawsuits were later dismissed, and others were eventually consolidated in their respective jurisdictions.  In 2006, the parties entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all of the remaining derivative matters, and the Court granted final approval of the settlement on September 6, 2006.  The court has yet to rule on plaintiffs’ petition for attorneys’ fees and expenses.  At December 31, 2008, Time Warner’s remaining reserve related to these matters is $9.9 million, which approximates an expected award for plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, AOL reflected $7.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of legal fees incurred as an expense in the financial statements herein.  While these amounts were historically incurred by Time Warner and reflected in Time Warner’s financial results, they have been reflected as an expense and a corresponding additional capital contribution in AOL’s financial statements.  Following the spin-off, these costs will continue to be incurred by Time Warner to the extent that proceeds from a settlement with insurers are available to pay those costs, and thereafter will be borne by AOL or Time Warner to the extent either entity is obligated by its bylaws or otherwise to pay such costs.
 
 

 
 
F-50


 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
 
 
(b)           Other Matters
 
On May 24, 1999, two former AOL Community Leader volunteers brought a putative class action, Hallissey et al. v. America Online, Inc., in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law.  The plaintiffs allege that, in serving as AOL Community Leader volunteers, they were acting as employees rather than volunteers for purposes of the FLSA and New York State law and are entitled to minimum wages.  The court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss in 2006 and ordered the issuance of notice to the putative class in 2008.  In February 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion to file an amended complaint, the briefing for which was completed in May 2009, and which the court denied on July 17, 2009.  In 2001, four of the named plaintiffs in the Hallissey case filed a related lawsuit alleging retaliation as a result of filing the FLSA suit in Williams, et al. v. America Online, Inc., et al.  A related case was filed by several of the Hallissey plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the retaliation provisions of the FLSA.  This case was stayed pending the outcome of the Company’s motion to dismiss in the Hallissey matter discussed above, but has not yet been activated.  Also, in 2001, two related class actions were filed in state courts in New Jersey (Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County Law Division) and Ohio (Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County, Ohio), alleging violations of the FLSA and/or the respective state laws.  These cases were removed to federal court and subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for consolidated pretrial proceedings with Hallissey.
 
On January 17, 2002, AOL Community Leader volunteers filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Hallissey et al. v. AOL Time Warner, Inc., et al., against AOL LLC alleging ERISA violations.  Plaintiffs allege that they are entitled to pension and/or welfare benefits and/or other employee benefits subject to ERISA.  In March 2003, plaintiffs filed and served a second amended complaint, adding as defendants the AOL Time Warner Administrative Committee and the AOL Administrative Committee.  On May 19, 2003, AOL filed a motion to dismiss and the Administrative Committees filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings.  Both of these motions are pending.  The Company intends to defend against all these lawsuits vigorously.
 
On August 1, 2005, Thomas Dreiling, a shareholder of Infospace Inc., filed a derivative suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against AOL LLC and Infospace Inc. as nominal defendant.  The complaint, brought in the name of Infospace, asserts violations of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  The plaintiff alleges that certain AOL LLC executives and the founder of Infospace, Naveen Jain, entered into an agreement to manipulate Infospace’s stock price through the exercise of warrants that AOL LLC received in connection with a commercial agreement with Infospace.  The complaint seeks disgorgement of profits, interest and attorneys’ fees.  On January 3, 2008, the court granted AOL LLC’s motion and dismissed the complaint with prejudice.  Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the oral argument occurred on May 7, 2009.  The court’s decision is pending.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 

 
F-51

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 
On September 22, 2006, Salvadore Ramkissoon and two unnamed plaintiffs filed a putative class action against AOL LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California based on AOL LLC’s public posting of AOL LLC member search queries in late July 2006.  Among other things, the complaint alleges violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and California statutes relating to privacy, data protection and false advertising.  The complaint seeks class certification and damages, as well as injunctive relief that would oblige AOL LLC to alter its search query retention practices.  In February 2007, the District Court dismissed the action without prejudice.  The plaintiffs then appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit.  On January 16, 2009, the Ninth Circuit held that AOL LLC’s Terms of Service violated California public policy as to any California plaintiffs in the putative class, as it did not allow for them to fully exercise their rights.  The Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded to the District Court for further proceedings.  On April 24, 2009, AOL LLC filed a motion to stay discovery as well as a motion to implement the Ninth Circuit’s mandate; the former motion was denied on June 22, 2009.  AOL LLC filed its answer on June 29, 2009.  On July 6, 2009, the District Court found that the plaintiffs’ claims for unjust enrichment and public disclosure of private facts were subject to the forum selection clause in the Terms of Service and thus could not be pursued in that court.  Further, the District Court ordered additional briefing on whether the District Court may compel plaintiffs to litigate their claims for alleged violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act in a state court.  The Company intends to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
 
Between December 27, 2006 and July 6, 2009, AOL Europe Services SARL (“AOL Luxembourg”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AOL organized under the laws of Luxembourg, received four assessments from the French tax authorities for French value added tax (“VAT”) related to AOL Luxembourg’s subscription revenues from French subscribers earned during the period from July 1, 2003 through October 31, 2006.  The French tax authorities allege that the French subscriber revenues are subject to French VAT, instead of Luxembourg VAT, as originally reported and paid by AOL Luxembourg.  The assessments, including interest accrued through the respective assessment dates, total €187.1 million (approximately $262.8 million based on the euro to dollar exchange rate as of June 30, 2009).  On May 12, 2009, the French tax authority issued a collection notice for €94 million, the amount of the 2003 and 2004 assessments.  The Company is currently appealing the assessments at the French VAT audit level and intends to continue to defend against the assessments vigorously.
 
In addition to the matters listed above, we are a party to a variety of legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business.  While the results of such normal course legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that, based on current knowledge, the final outcome of the current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse effect on us because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
 
NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
(a)           Changes to Guarantee Agreements with Time Warner
 
As discussed in more detail in Note 11 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, AOL LLC guarantees certain debt issued by Time Warner or its subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.  On April 15, 2009, Time Warner completed a solicitation of consents (the “Consent Solicitation”) from the holders of this outstanding public debt, resulting in the adoption on April 16, 2009 of certain amendments to each indenture underlying such debt.  As a result of the Consent Solicitation, certain covenant restrictions will no longer apply to the conveyance or transfer by AOL LLC of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety.  Such permitted conveyance or transfer by AOL LLC is subject to the concurrent or prior issuance of a guarantee by Time Warner’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Home Box Office, Inc., of the debt issued by Time Warner and its subsidiaries.  In connection with the reorganization, AOL LLC will transfer substantially all of its assets and liabilities to AOL (other than AOL LLC’s guarantees of indebtedness of Time Warner and other non-AOL affiliates of Time Warner, which guarantees will be retained by AOL LLC).  Following this transfer of AOL LLC’s assets and liabilities, ownership of AOL LLC will be transferred to, and retained by, Time Warner, and Home Box Office, Inc. will issue such a guarantee of the debt issued by Time Warner and its subsidiaries.  Following the spin-off, AOL and its subsidiaries will not guarantee any debt issued by Time Warner or its subsidiaries.
 
 

 
F-52

 
 
 
AOL Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 
(b)           Acquisition of Patch Media Corporation
 
On June 10, 2009, AOL purchased Patch Media Corporation (“Patch”), a news, information and community platform business dedicated to providing comprehensive local information and services for individual towns and communities, for approximately $7 million in cash.  Approximately $700,000 of the consideration is being held in an indemnity escrow account until the first anniversary of the closing.
 
At the time of closing, Tim Armstrong, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, held, indirectly through Polar Capital Group, LLC (a private investment company which he founded), economic interests in Patch that entitled him to receive approximately 75% of the transaction consideration.  Mr. Armstrong’s original investment in Patch, made in December 2007 through Polar Capital, was approximately $4.5 million.  In connection with the transaction, Mr. Armstrong, through Polar Capital, waived his right to receive any transaction consideration in excess of his original $4.5 million investment, opting to accept only the return of his initial investment.  In addition, Mr. Armstrong elected to return the $4.5 million (approximately $450,000 of which is being held in the indemnity escrow account for a year) that he was entitled to receive in connection with the transaction to AOL, to be held by AOL until after the spin-off.  As soon as legally permissible, following the spin-off, AOL will cause to be issued to Polar Capital an amount of AOL common stock equivalent to $4.5 million (based on an average of the high and low market prices on the relevant trading day).  The $4.5 million of consideration is not contingent on the employment of Mr. Armstrong with the Company.
 
An appraisal was performed on the value of the acquired business and to determine that the consideration paid by the Company was within a reasonable range of the fair value of Patch.  The Patch acquisition did not significantly impact the Company’s consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
(c)    Repurchase of Google interest in AOL
 
On July 8, 2009, Time Warner repurchased Google’s 5% interest in AOL for $283.0 million, which amount included a payment in respect of Google’s pro rata share of cash distributions to Time Warner by AOL attributable to the period of Google’s investment in AOL.  Following this purchase, AOL became a 100%-owned subsidiary of Time Warner.
 
 

 
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AOL Inc.
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008
($ in millions)
  Description
 
  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
 
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses
 
Deductions
 
Balance at
End of Year
  2006
  $ 54.5     $ 172.4     $ (182.6 )   $ 44.3  
  2007
    44.3       48.1       (61.5 )     30.9  
  2008
    30.9       30.4       (21.5 )     39.8  



 
 
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