-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SWkGUdalxOZLhVimY1hr+b0UndjvvFrv2vVe2E5NDZ/UmSMQHWIPEsQ081NygwcG KzKTUfW7+0/gZrnadK/Geg== 0000950123-09-024465.txt : 20090723 0000950123-09-024465.hdr.sgml : 20090723 20090722200935 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-024465 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-11 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 24 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090723 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001468010 IRS NUMBER: 270351641 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-11 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160748 FILM NUMBER: 09957939 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4343 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 300 CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 949-852-0700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4343 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 300 CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 S-11 1 g19714sv11.htm STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC. STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2009
Registration No. -333-      
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form S-11
FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing instruments)
 
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 852-0700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
Rodney F. Emery
Chief Executive Officer
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 852-0700
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
 
 
Copies to:
 
Rosemarie A. Thurston
Gustav F. Bahn
Alston & Bird LLP
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 881-7000
 
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  as soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
 
 
 
 
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box:  þ
 
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                                     
            Proposed Maximum
      Proposed Maximum
      Amount of
 
      Amount to be
    Offering
      Aggregate
      Registration
 
Title of Securities to be Registered     Registered     Price per Share       Offering Price(1)       Fee  
Primary Offering, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
    150,000,000 shares     $ 10.00       $ 1,500,000,000       $ 83,700.00  
Distribution Reinvestment Plan, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
    15,789,474 shares     $ 9.50       $ 150,000,000       $ 8,370.00  
Total, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
    165,789,474 shares               $ 1,650,000,000       $ 92,070.00  
                                     
 
(1) The registrant reserves the right to reallocate shares of common stock being offered between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 23, 2009
 
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
$1,650,000,000 Maximum Offering
$2,000,000 Minimum Offering
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. is a newly formed Maryland corporation that intends to own a diverse portfolio of real estate investments focused primarily on the multifamily sector, including stabilized, income-producing and value-added properties. We will seek to acquire and actively manage our real estate portfolio with the objective of providing a stable and secure source of income for our stockholders and maximizing potential returns upon disposition of our assets through capital appreciation. In addition to multifamily properties, we may also selectively invest in industrial properties, other types of commercial properties and real estate-related assets such as debt instruments. We are externally managed by Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, which we refer to as our “advisor.” We intend to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.
 
We are offering up to $1,650,000,000 in shares of our common stock. We will offer $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public at an initial price of $10.00 per share, which we refer to as the “primary offering.” We will also offer $150,000,000 in shares of our common stock to our stockholders pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share. If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, change the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan to reflect changes in our estimated net asset value per share and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of our common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase shares of our common stock only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14. These risks include, among others:
 
  •  We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
 
  •  Because there is no public trading market for shares of our common stock and we are not obligated to effectuate a liquidity event by a certain date or at all, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of our common stock.
 
  •  The amount of distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may be paid from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements by our advisor, in its sole discretion. Payment of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations would reduce the funds available to us for investments in real properties and real estate-related assets, which could reduce your overall return.
 
  •  The initial offering price of our shares of common stock was set arbitrarily and will not be adjusted during the first two years of this offering; therefore, the offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our assets when you invest.
 
  •  Because this is a “blind pool” offering, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.
 
  •  We depend upon our advisor to conduct our operations. Our advisor is a newly formed entity and its management does not have significant experience operating a public company.
 
  •  All of our executive officers and some of our directors are also officers, managers, directors and/or holders of a controlling interest in our advisor, the dealer manager and other entities affiliated with us. As a result, they will face conflicts of interest as a result of compensation arrangements, time constraints and competition for investments, which could result in actions that are not in your best interests.
 
  •  We will pay substantial fees and expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and broker-dealers. These fees will increase your risk of loss.
 
  •  This is the first public offering sold by the dealer manager. Our ability to raise money and achieve our investment objectives depends on the ability of the dealer manager to successfully market our offering.
 
  •  Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could have a material impact on our business.
 
  •  We may incur debt exceeding 75% of the cost of our tangible assets with the approval of a majority of our independent directors. High debt levels increase the risk of your investment.
 
  •  If we fail to qualify as a REIT, it would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and may have adverse tax consequences to our stockholders.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. The Attorney General of the State of New York has not passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from your investment in our common stock is prohibited.
 
                                 
          Sales
    Dealer
    Proceeds to Us
 
    Price to Public(1)     Commission(1)(2)     Manager Fee(1)(2)     Before Expenses(1)(3)  
 
Primary Offering Per Share
  $ 10.00     $ 0.65     $ 0.35     $ 9.00  
Total Minimum
  $ 2,000,000.00     $ 130,000.00     $ 70,000.00     $ 1,800,000.00  
Total Maximum
  $ 1,500,000,000.00     $ 97,500,000.00     $ 52,500,000.00     $ 1,350,000,000.00  
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Offering Per Share
  $ 9.50           $     $ 9.50  
Total Maximum
  $ 150,000,000.00           $     $ 150,000,000.00  
 
(1) Assumes we sell $1,500,000,000 in the primary offering and $150,000,000 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
(2) Discounts are available for certain categories of purchasers.
(3) Proceeds are calculated before reimbursing our advisor for organization and offering expenses.
 
Our shares of common stock will be offered to investors on a best efforts basis through Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, an affiliate of our advisor and the dealer manager of this offering. The minimum initial investment amount is $4,000. We will not sell any shares of our common stock unless we raise a minimum of $2,000,000 of subscription proceeds by          , 2010 (one year from the date of this prospectus). Pending satisfaction of the minimum offering amount, all subscription payments will be placed in an escrow account held by our escrow agent,          , in trust for the subscribers’ benefit, pending release to us. If we do not raise at least $2,000,000 by          , 2010, we will return all funds in the escrow account (including interest), and we will stop selling shares. This offering will terminate no later than          , 2011 (two years from the date of this prospectus), unless extended.
 
This prospectus is dated          , 2009


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SUITABILITY STANDARDS
 
Our shares of common stock are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons of adequate financial means. We do not expect a public market for shares of our common stock will develop, which means that it may be difficult for you to sell your shares. On a limited basis, you may be able to have shares of our common stock repurchased through our share repurchase plan, and in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity. You should not buy shares of our common stock if you will need to sell them quickly in the future.
 
In consideration of these factors, we have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent transferees. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares of our common stock have either:
 
  •  a net worth (excluding the value of an investor’s home, furnishings and automobiles) of at least $250,000; or
 
  •  a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth (excluding the value of an investor’s home, furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000.
 
In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts (such as an individual retirement account, or IRA, Keogh plan or pension or profit sharing plan), these suitability standards must be met by the fiduciary account, by the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares of our common stock or by the beneficiary of the account.
 
Our sponsor, those selling shares on our behalf and participating broker — dealers and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of shares in this offering must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder regarding the stockholder’s financial situation and investment objectives. See “Plan of Distribution — Suitability Standards” for a detailed discussion of the determinations regarding suitability that we require.


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HOW TO SUBSCRIBE
 
Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of our common stock. See “Suitability Standards” and “Plan of Distribution.” Investors seeking to purchase shares of our common stock should:
 
  •  Read this entire prospectus and any supplements accompanying this prospectus.
 
  •  Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included in this prospectus as Appendix B.
 
  •  Deliver a check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to your registered selling representative or investment advisor.
 
Initially, your check should be made payable to “          , as escrow agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” or “          , E.A. for Steadfast REIT.” After we meet the minimum offering requirement, your check should be made payable to “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.”
 
By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor agrees to be bound by all of its terms and attests that the investor meets the minimum income and net worth standards as described herein.
 
Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us, and if rejected, all funds will be returned to subscribers with interest and without deduction for any expenses within 10 business days from the date the subscription is rejected. We are not permitted to accept a subscription for shares of our common stock until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus.
 
An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of investments through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, we will send the confirmation and notice of our acceptance to the trustee.
 
Minimum Purchase Requirements
 
You must initially invest at least $4,000 in our shares to be eligible to participate in this offering. In order to satisfy this minimum purchase requirement, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in and of itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. If you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, any additional purchase must be in amounts of at least $100, except for shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan which are not subject to any minimum investment requirements.
 
Investments by Qualified Accounts
 
Funds from qualified accounts will be accepted if received in installments that together meet the minimum or subsequent investment amount, as applicable, so long as the total subscription amount was indicated on the subscription agreement and all funds are received within a 90-day period.
 
Investments through IRA Accounts
 
          has agreed to act as an IRA custodian for purchasers of our common stock who would like to purchase shares through an IRA account and desire to establish a new IRA account for that purpose. We will pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with           and the first-year annual IRA maintenance fee. Thereafter, investors will be responsible for the annual IRA maintenance fees. Further information about custodial services is available through your broker-dealer or through the dealer manager at           .


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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
Please carefully read the information in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements, which we refer to collectively as the “prospectus.” You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date later than the date hereof or such other dates as are stated herein or as of the respective dates of any documents or other information incorporated herein by reference.
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a continuous offering process. Periodically, as we make material investments or have other material developments, we will provide a prospectus supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent prospectus supplement. The registration statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described herein under “Additional Information.”
 
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement can be read at the SEC website, www.sec.gov, or at the SEC public reference room mentioned under the heading “Additional Information.”


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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
 
Certain market and industry data used in this prospectus has been obtained from independent industry sources and publications, including Property & Portfolio Research, Inc. (PPR) and third party sources as well as from research reports prepared for other purposes. We have not independently verified the data obtained from these sources, and we cannot assure you of the accuracy or completeness of the data.
 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, these industry sources disclaim any and all liability with respect to this prospectus in the event any information, commentary, analysis, opinions, advice, recommendations or forecasts in such material prove to be inaccurate, incomplete or unreliable, or result in any investment or other losses. Any forecasts prepared by such sources are based on data (including third party data), models, and experience of various professionals, and are based on various assumptions, all of which are subject to change without notice. The industry sources did not review any third party data provided to them for genuineness or accuracy, and do not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any such data.
 
Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and additional uncertainties regarding other forward-looking statements in this prospectus.
 
The information provided by these industry sources should not be construed to sponsor, endorse, offer or promote an investment, nor does it constitute any representation or warranty, express or implied, regarding the advisability of an investment or the legality of an investment under appropriate laws.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
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    F-1  
    A-1  
    B-1  
    C-1  
 EX-1.1 FORM OF DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT
 EX-3.1 FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
 EX-3.2 BYLAWS
 EX-5.1 FORM OF OPINION OF VENABLE
 EX-8.1 FORM OF OPINION OF ALSTON & BIRD LLP
 EX-10.2 FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 EX-10.3 FORM OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 EX-99.1 CONSENT OF SCOT B. BARKER
 EX-99.2 CONSENT OF LARRY H. DALE
 EX-99.3 CONSENT OF JEFFREY J. BROWN


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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING
 
Set forth below are some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our structure, our management and an offering of this type.
 
Q: What is a “REIT”?
 
A: In general, a real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a company that:
 
• offers the benefits of a diversified real estate portfolio under professional management;
 
• is required to make distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income for each year;
 
• avoids the federal “double taxation” treatment of income that generally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on the portion of its net income that is distributed to the REIT’s stockholders; and
 
• combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate assets.
 
Q: How will you structure the ownership and operation of your assets?
 
A: We plan to own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership organized in July 2009, which we refer to as our operating partnership. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. Because we will conduct substantially all of our operations through an operating partnership, we are organized in what is referred to as an “UPREIT” structure.
 
Q: What is an “UPREIT”?
 
A: UPREIT stands for Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust. We use the UPREIT structure because a contribution of property directly to us is generally a taxable transaction to the contributing property owner. In contrast, a contributor of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the transfer of his or her property may transfer the property to our operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests and defer taxation of gain until the contributor later disposes of his or her limited partnership interests. We believe that using an UPREIT structure gives us an advantage in acquiring desired properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of unfavorable tax results.
 
Q: Why should I consider an investment in commercial real estate?
 
A: Allocating some portion of your investment portfolio to commercial real estate investments may provide you with (1) portfolio diversification, (2) a reduction of overall portfolio risk, (3) a hedge against inflation, (4) a stable level of income relative to more traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds and (5) attractive risk-adjusted returns. For these reasons, commercial real estate has been embraced as a major asset class for purposes of asset allocations within investment portfolios.
 
Q: Who might benefit from an investment in our shares?
 
A: An investment in our shares may be beneficial for you if you meet the minimum suitability standards described in this prospectus, seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a REIT investment focused on investments in high quality multifamily properties and other real estate and real estate-related assets, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, seek to realize potential capital appreciation in the value of your investment and are able to hold your investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity strategy. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, that an investment in our shares will not meet those needs.
 
Q: Do you currently own any assets?
 
A: No. This offering is a “blind pool” offering in that we have not yet identified any specific real estate assets to acquire using the proceeds of this offering. As a result, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate


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our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. If we are delayed or unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives.
 
Q: What kind of offering is this?
 
A: Through the dealer manager, we are offering a minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock and a maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock in the primary offering on a “best efforts” basis at an initial price of $10.00 per share. We are also offering $150,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share to those stockholders who elect to participate in such plan as described in this prospectus. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
Q: How is the offering price for shares of your common stock determined?
 
A: We will offer shares of our common stock to the public in the primary offering at an initial price of $10.00 per share. Shares of our common stock will be issued to our stockholders pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share. If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan to reflect changes in our estimated net asset value per share and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. Our advisor will calculate our estimated net asset value per share by dividing our net asset value by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. Our net asset value will be determined by subtracting (1) our liabilities, including the accrued fees and other expenses attributable to this offering and our operations, from (2) our assets, which will consist almost entirely of the value of our interest in our operating partnership. The value of our operating partnership is the excess of the fair value of its assets (including real estate properties, real estate related assets and other investments) over the fair value of its liabilities (including debt and the expenses attributable to its operations), as determined by our advisor, which, following the completion of our offering stage (as defined below), will be based upon periodic valuations by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor. See “Will you provide stockholders with information concerning the estimated value of their shares of common stock?” below. If we revise the price at which we offer our shares of common stock prior to the completion of our offering stage, our estimated net asset value per share will be calculated by our advisor based upon current available information which may include valuations of our assets obtained by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts. In the event that we revise the offering price in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we will disclose the factors considered by our board of directors in determining such revised offering price in a supplement to this prospectus. We have no obligation to adjust the price of our shares and any adjustment to the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be made in the sole and absolute discretion of our board of directors.
 
Q: Will you provide stockholders with information concerning the estimated value of their shares of common stock?
 
A: Yes, we will publicly disclose an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of our offering stage (as defined below). Our estimated net asset value per share will be determined by our advisor and approved by our board of directors based upon periodic valuations of all of our assets by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the


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redemption of interests in our operating partnership). For more information on how we intend to determine our estimated net asset value per share, see “Description of Capital Stock — Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share.” Our estimated net asset value per share may not be indicative of the price our stockholders would receive if they sold our shares in an arms-length transaction, if our shares were actively traded or if we were liquidated.
 
Q: How does a “best efforts” offering work?
 
A: When shares of common stock are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the shares of our common stock. Broker-dealers do not have a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock.
 
Q: How long will this offering last?
 
A: This offering will not last beyond          , 2011 (two years from the date of this prospectus), unless extended. However, in certain states this offering may only continue for one year unless we renew the offering period for up to one additional year.
 
Q: What happens if you do not raise a minimum of $2,000,000 in this offering?
 
A: We will not sell any shares of our common stock unless we sell a minimum of $2,000,000 in shares to the public by          , 2010 (one year from the date of this prospectus). Purchases by our directors, officers and affiliates will not count toward meeting this minimum threshold. Pending satisfaction of this minimum offering requirement, all subscription payments will be placed in an escrow account held by          , as escrow agent, in trust for subscribers’ benefit pending release to us. If we do not sell $2,000,000 in shares to the public by          , 2010 (one year from the date of this prospectus), we will terminate this offering and return all subscribers’ funds held in escrow, plus interest. If we raise the minimum offering amount by          , 2010, the proceeds held in escrow, plus interest, will be released to us.
 
Q: Will I receive a stock certificate?
 
A: No. You will not receive a stock certificate unless expressly authorized by our board of directors. We anticipate that all shares of our common stock will be issued in book-entry form only. The use of book-entry registration protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates and reduces the offering costs.
 
Q: Who can buy shares of common stock in this offering?
 
A: In general, you may buy shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus provided that you have either (1) a net worth of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000 or (2) a net worth of at least $250,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings and personal automobiles. Please see the more detailed description under “Suitability Standards” above.
 
Q: Are there any special restrictions on the ownership of shares?
 
A: Yes. Our charter prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and preferred stock we may issue) and more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding common stock, unless exempted by our board of directors. This prohibition may discourage large investors from purchasing our shares and may limit your ability to transfer your shares. To comply with tax rules applicable to REITs, we will require our record holders to provide us with detailed information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares on an annual basis. These restrictions are designed to enable us to comply with the ownership restrictions imposed on REITs by the Internal Revenue Code. See “Description of Capital Stock — Restriction on Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock.”
 
Q: Is there any minimum initial investment required?
 
A: Yes. To purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you must make an initial purchase of at least $4,000 in shares. Once you have satisfied the minimum initial purchase requirement, any additional


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purchases of our shares of common stock in this offering must be in amounts of at least $100, except for additional purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan which are not subject to any minimum investment requirement.
 
Q: If I buy shares of common stock in this offering, how may I later sell them?
 
A: At the time you purchase the shares of our common stock, the shares will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange, and we do not expect that a public market for our shares will develop. As a result, if you wish to sell your shares, you may not be able to do so promptly, or at all, or you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. In general, however, you may sell your shares to any buyer that meets the applicable suitability standards unless such sale would cause the buyer to own more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) or more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. See “Suitability Standards” and “Description of Capital Stock — Restriction on Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock.” In addition, we have adopted a share repurchase plan, as discussed under “Description of Capital Stock — Share Repurchase Plan,” which may provide limited liquidity for some of our stockholders.
 
Q: If I buy shares, will I receive distributions and, if so, how often?
 
A: We intend to accrue and pay distributions on a regular basis beginning no later than the first calendar month after the month in which we make our first real estate investment. Once we commence paying distributions, we expect to continue paying monthly distributions unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic condition or other factors prohibit us from doing so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its discretion and may vary from time to time. For more information regarding our distribution policy, please see “Description of Capital Stock — Distributions.”
 
Q: May I reinvest my distributions?
 
A: Yes. Please see “Description of Capital Stock — Distribution Reinvestment Plan” for more information regarding our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
Q: What information about your portfolio of real estate investments do you intend to provide to stockholders?
 
A: Our charter requires that we prepare an annual report and deliver it to our stockholders 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Additionally, we must update this prospectus upon the occurrence of certain events, such as material asset acquisitions, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. We are also subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, we will file annual reports, quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We will directly provide to our stockholders our periodic updates, including prospectus supplements and annual and quarterly reports.
 
In addition to providing information mandated by our charter and the federal securities laws, we intend to post on our website at www.steadfastcompanies.com, and file with the SEC, unaudited statements of operations each month for the prior month with respect to each real property in our portfolio. We believe that posting this additional financial information with respect to our monthly operations at the property level will benefit stockholders by consistently providing current information and greater transparency with respect to the performance of our investments.
 
Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable?
 
A: Distributions that you receive, including the market value of our common stock received pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, will generally be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, if we recognize a long-term capital gain upon the sale of one of our assets, a portion of our dividends may be designated and treated as a


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long-term capital gain. In addition, we expect that some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year received due to the fact that depreciation expenses reduce earnings and profits but do not reduce cash available for distribution. Amounts distributed to you in excess of our earnings and profits will reduce the tax basis of your shares of common stock and will not be taxable to the extent thereof, and distributions in excess of tax basis will be taxable as an amount realized from the sale of your shares of common stock. This, in effect, would defer a portion of your tax until your investment is sold or we are liquidated, at which time you may be taxed at capital gains rates. However, because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor.
 
Q: When will I get my detailed tax information?
 
A: We intend to mail your Form 1099 tax information, if required, by January 31 of each year.
 
Q: Will I be notified of how my investment is doing?
 
A: Yes, we will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment in us, including:
 
• an annual report;
 
•  supplements to the prospectus, provided quarterly during the primary offering; and
 
• three quarterly financial reports.
 
We will provide this information to you via one or more of the following methods, in our discretion and with your consent, if necessary:
 
• U.S. mail or other courier;
 
• facsimile;
 
• electronic delivery; or
 
• posting on our web site at www.steadfastcompanies.com.
 
Q: Who can answer my questions?
 
A: If you have additional questions about this offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered selling representative or:
 
Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 852-0700
Attention: Investor Relations


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section, before making an investment decision. The use of the words “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the operating partnership, except where the context otherwise requires. References to “shares” and “our common stock” refer to the shares of common stock of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
We were formed as a Maryland corporation in May 2009 to own a diverse portfolio of real estate investments located throughout the United States, primarily in the multifamily sector. In addition to our focus on multifamily properties, we may also selectively invest in industrial properties and other types of commercial properties. Further, we may acquire or originate mortgage, mezzanine, bridge, commercial real estate and other real estate loans as well as securities of other real estate companies, which we collectively refer to as “real estate-related assets.”
 
We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement.
 
Our office is located at 4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660, and our main telephone number is (949) 852-0700. Our website is www.steadfastcompanies.com.
 
Investment Objectives
 
Our investment objectives are to:
 
  •  preserve, protect and return invested capital;
 
  •  pay attractive and stable cash distributions to stockholders; and
 
  •  realize capital appreciation in the value of our investments over the long term.
 
Investment Strategy
 
We will use the net proceeds of this offering to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate investments located throughout the United States, primarily in the multifamily sector. We will seek to acquire and actively manage stabilized, income-producing and value-added properties, with the objective of providing a stable and secure source of income for our stockholders and maximizing potential returns upon disposition of our assets through capital appreciation. In addition to our focus on multifamily properties, we may also selectively invest in industrial properties and other types of commercial properties and real estate-related assets. We may make these investments directly or through joint ventures, in each case provided that the underlying real estate or real estate-related asset generally meets our criteria for direct investment.
 
We believe that the recent downturn in the commercial real estate market has provided an opportunity for us to purchase these types of investment properties at historically low prices during the period in which we will be investing the net proceeds of this offering, thereby enhancing our ability to realize substantial appreciation on the ultimate disposition of the properties. As a result, we believe that we will be able to identify undervalued investments at attractive capitalization rates in order to realize higher risk-adjusted returns than have been available from commercial real estate properties acquired in recent years. We believe desirable investment opportunities will be more prevalent during this period than historical norms due to the lack of available credit preventing many property owners from refinancing existing debt. We intend to target distressed sellers of properties in which the fundamental attributes of the underlying property remain sound. We also believe that the current credit market conditions provide us with unique opportunities to acquire first mortgage, mezzanine and bridge loans secured by these types of well-performing investment properties at a


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discount to their par value in order to realize predictable income and attractive overall rates of returns. We believe that the multifamily and industrial sectors of the commercial real estate property market will present compelling opportunities for investments that align with our investment objectives due to the supply and demand dynamics expected to arise in those sectors during the investment and operational stages of our business. For more information on the multifamily and industrial sectors, see “Multifamily and Industrial Property Market Overview.”
 
After we have invested substantially all of our offering proceeds, we expect that multifamily properties will comprise between 55% and 75% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio; industrial properties will comprise between 20% and 30% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio; and a combination of real estate-related assets and other investment types will not exceed 25% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio. Our board of directors may revise this targeted portfolio allocation from time to time, or at any time, if it determines that a different portfolio composition is in our stockholders’ best interests.
 
Our Sponsor
 
Our sponsor, Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in May 2009. Steadfast REIT Investments is controlled by Rodney F. Emery. Mr. Emery is the founder of Steadfast Companies, a group of real estate investment and development companies which we refer to as “Steadfast Companies.” Since its organization in 1994, Steadfast Companies has acquired, refurbished and/or developed over 20,000 multifamily units and more than 5.2 million square feet of industrial, office and retail space. Steadfast Companies currently owns and/or operates over 14,500 multifamily units, five retail shopping malls, three resort hotel properties in Mexico and various other commercial real estate developments and employs through its subsidiaries and affiliates a staff of over 400 professionals.
 
Steadfast Companies operates through four divisions: Commercial Properties, Business Properties, Resort Properties and Residential Properties. The Residential Properties Division of Steadfast Companies has extensive experience in structured financing and has engineered several highly complex financing arrangements with respect to the acquisition and rehabilitation of multifamily communities, primarily in the affordable housing sector. The Residential Properties Division focuses on the acquisition of properties that require significant renovation, refurbishment, re-tenanting and releasing. The Residential Properties Division is also experienced in construction and development of new multifamily communities. The Residential Properties Division takes an active hands-on approach to the refurbishment and development of each multifamily property and actively manages the property in order to maximize value from the asset.
 
Steadfast Companies’ Commercial Properties and Business Properties Divisions have extensive experience with the acquisition and development of industrial and other commercial properties and have acquired and/or developed approximately 4.5 million square feet of industrial and other commercial properties.
 
In addition to its four real estate investment divisions, Steadfast Companies also includes affiliated property management and construction entities, including Steadfast Management Company, Inc., which serves as the property manager for the Residential Properties Division, and Steadfast Commercial Management Company, Inc., which serves as the property manager for the Commercial Properties Division and the Business Properties Division. These firms will serve as property managers for our real estate investments. We refer to each of these entities individually as our “property manager,” and collectively, as our “property managers.”
 
Our Advisor
 
Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our advisor, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our sponsor organized in May 2009. Our advisor’s management team is led by Rodney F. Emery and J. Grayson Sanders, each of whom have over 35 years experience in commercial real estate and asset management. For more information on the expertise of our advisor’s management team, see “Management — Our Advisor.” We will rely on our advisor to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. In addition, our advisor will use its best efforts, subject to the oversight, review and approval of our board of directors, to, among other things, research, identify, review and make investments in and dispositions of our assets on our behalf consistent with our investment objectives and


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strategy. Our advisor will also provide investment management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on our behalf with the goal of maximizing our operating cash flow.
 
Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary under an advisory agreement. The term of the advisory agreement ends one year after the date of this prospectus, subject to renewals by our board of directors for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. Our officers and two members of our board of directors are all officers of our advisor. Biographical information regarding our directors and officers is set forth under “Management — Directors and Executive Officers.”
 
Our Board of Directors
 
We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Our board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. Prior to the commencement of this offering, we will have five members on our board of directors, three of whom will be independent of us, our advisor and its affiliates. A majority of our independent directors will be required to review and approve all matters our board of directors believes may involve a conflict of interest between us and our advisor or its affiliates. Our directors will be elected annually by our stockholders.
 
Our Operating Partnership
 
We intend to own all of our investments through Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., which we refer to as our “operating partnership,” or its subsidiaries. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership, and our advisor is the initial limited partner.
 
Our Affiliates
 
Various affiliates of ours are involved in this offering and our operations. Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, an affiliate of our sponsor, which will be a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, prior to the commencement of this offering, is the dealer manager for this offering and will provide dealer manager services to us in this offering. For more information regarding our advisor and dealer manager, see the “Management” section of this prospectus. Our property managers, Steadfast Management Company, Inc. and Steadfast Commercial Management Company, Inc., affiliates of our advisor, will perform property management services for us and our operating partnership. We refer to our advisor, our property managers and other affiliates of our sponsor, each as a “Steadfast affiliate” and collectively as “Steadfast affiliates.”


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Our Structure
 
The chart below shows the relationships among our company and various Steadfast affiliates.
 
(CHART)


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Terms of the Offering
 
We are offering up to $1,650,000,000 in shares of our common stock, $1,500,000,000 of which will be offered to the public in our primary offering, and $150,000,000 of which will be offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We will offer shares to the public in the primary offering at an initial purchase price of $10.00 per share. Shares of our common stock will be issued to our stockholders pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. This is a best efforts offering, which means that our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers will use their best efforts to sell our shares of common stock, but are not required to sell any specific amount of our shares of common stock.
 
If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan to reflect changes in our estimated net asset value per share and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer our shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. Our advisor will calculate our estimated net asset value per share by dividing our net asset value by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. Our net asset value will be determined by subtracting (1) our liabilities, including the accrued fees and other expenses attributable to this offering and our operations, from (2) our assets, which will consist almost entirely of the value of our interest in our operating partnership. The value of our operating partnership is the excess of the fair value of its assets (including real estate properties, real estate-related assets and other investments) over the fair value of its liabilities (including debt and the expenses attributable to its operations), as determined by our advisor. See “Description of Capital Stock — Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share.”
 
In the event that we revise the offering price in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we will disclose the factors considered by our board of directors in determining such revised offering price in a supplement to this prospectus. We have no obligation to adjust the price of our shares and any adjustment to the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be made in the sole and absolute discretion of our board of directors. The adjusted offering price may not be indicative of the price our stockholders would receive if they sold our shares in an arms-length transaction, if our shares were actively traded or if we were liquidated.
 
Summary Risk Factors
 
An investment in shares of our common stock involves significant risks, including those described below.
 
  •  We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
 
  •  Because there is no public trading market for our shares and we are not required to effectuate a liquidity event by a certain date, or at all, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares. If you are able to sell your shares, you will likely sell them at a substantial discount.
 
  •  There are restrictions and limitations on your ability to have all or any portion of your shares of our common stock repurchased under our share repurchase plan, and, if you are able to have your shares repurchased, it may be at a price that is less than the price you paid for the shares and the then-current value of the shares.
 
  •  The amount of distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may be paid from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements by our advisor, in its sole discretion. Payment of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations would reduce the funds available to us for investments in real properties and real estate-related assets, which could reduce your overall return.


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  •  The initial offering price of our shares of common stock was set arbitrarily and will not be adjusted during the first two years of this offering; therefore, the offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our assets when you invest.
 
  •  Because this is a “blind pool” offering, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.
 
  •  We depend upon our advisor to select our investments and to conduct our operations. Our advisor is a newly formed entity and its management does not have significant experience operating a public company.
 
  •  All of our executive officers and some of our directors are also officers, managers, directors and/or holders of a controlling interest in our advisor, the dealer manager and other entities affiliated with us. As a result, they will face conflicts of interest as a result of compensation arrangements, time constraints and competition for investments.
 
  •  This is the first public offering sold by the dealer manager. Our ability to raise money and achieve our investment objectives depends on the ability of the dealer manager to successfully market our offering. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of assets and the value of your investment may vary more widely with the performance of specific investments.
 
  •  We will pay substantial fees and expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and broker-dealers. These fees will increase your risk of loss.
 
  •  We may incur substantial debt which may exceed 300% of our net assets, or approximately 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets, in certain circumstances. Our use of leverage increases the risk of your investment. Loans we obtain may be collateralized by some or all of our investments, which will put those investments at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes.
 
  •  We are subject to risks associated with the liquidity problems occurring in the United States credit markets. Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for investments or other activities related to real estate assets and the diversification or value of our portfolio, potentially reducing cash available for distribution to our stockholders or our ability to make investments.
 
  •  If we fail to qualify as a REIT, it would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders because we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates with no ability to deduct distributions made to our stockholders.


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Compensation to Our Advisor and Its Affiliates
 
Our advisor and its affiliates will receive compensation for services related to this offering and for the acquisition, management and disposition of our assets, subject to review and approval of our independent directors. Set forth below is a summary of the fees and expenses we expect to pay our advisor and its affiliates, including the dealer manager, assuming we sell the minimum of $2,000,000 and the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares in the primary offering and there are no discounts in the price per share. See “Management Compensation” for a more detailed explanation of the fees and expenses payable to our advisor and its affiliates.
 
         
        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Organizational and Offering Stage

Sales Commission — Dealer Manager  
6.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering (all of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers), subject to reductions based on volume and for certain categories of purchasers. No sales commissions will be paid for sales pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

  $130,000/$97,500,000
Dealer Manager Fee — Dealer Manager  
3.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares (a portion of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee will be paid for sales pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

  $70,000/$52,500,000
Organization and Offering
Expenses — Advisor and
Affiliates
  To date, our advisor has paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor for these costs and future organization and offering costs it may incur on our behalf, but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If we raise the maximum offering amount, we expect organization and offering expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be $18,750,000 or 1.25% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering.   $25,000/$18,750,000


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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Operational Stage

Acquisition Fees — Advisor
 
2.0% of (1) the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired directly or (2) our allocable portion of the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture, including any acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments.

  $35,500/$26,625,000 (assuming no leverage)/ $98,893/$74,169,642 (assuming leverage of 65% of the cost of our investments)
Investment Management Fees — Advisor  
A monthly amount equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of (1) the cost of real properties and real estate-related assets acquired directly or (2) our allocable cost of each real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture. Such fee will be calculated by including acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any debt attributable to such investments, or our proportionate share thereof in the case of investments made through joint ventures.

  Actual amounts depend upon the aggregate cost of our real estate investments, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
Other Operating Expenses — Advisor   Reimbursement of expenses incurred in providing services to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and IT costs. We will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which our advisor or its affiliates receive acquisition fees or disposition fees or for the salaries our advisor pays to our executive officers.   Actual amounts are dependent upon the services provided, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.

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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Property Management and Leasing Fees — Affiliated Property Managers  
A market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each property owned by us for property management services. Our property managers may subcontract with third party property managers and will be responsible for supervising and compensating those third party property managers. In addition, we may pay our property managers a separate fee for services rendered, whether directly or indirectly, in leasing our real properties to a third party lessee. Such leasing fee will be in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar real properties in the geographic market of the property leased; provided, however, that such leasing fee shall only be paid if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that such leasing fee is fair and reasonable in relation to the services being performed.

  Actual amounts depend upon the gross revenue of the properties and customary property management and leasing fees in the region in which properties are located and the property types acquired, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
 
Liquidity Stage

Disposition Fees — Advisor or its Affiliate   If our advisor or its affiliates provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by our independent directors, in connection with the sale of a real property or real estate-related asset, 1.5% of the sales price of each real property or real estate-related asset sold.   Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.

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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Common Stock Issuable Upon the Conversion of Convertible Stock — Advisor   Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares, (B) we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange or (C) our advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed (other than for “cause” as defined in our advisory agreement). In the event of a termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement for cause, the convertible stock will be redeemed by us for $1.00. In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over (2) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those outstanding shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion.   Actual amounts depend upon future liquidity events, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Our advisor and certain of its affiliates will experience conflicts of interest in connection with this offering and the management of our business, including the following:
 
  •  the directors, officers and key personnel of our advisor must allocate their time between advising us and managing our sponsor’s and our other affiliates’ businesses and the other real estate projects and business activities in which they may be involved;
 
  •  the compensation payable by us to our advisor and other affiliates may not be on terms that would result from arm’s-length negotiations between unaffiliated parties, and fees such as the acquisition fees and investment management fees payable to our advisor and property management fees payable to our

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  affiliated property manager are payable, in most cases, regardless of the quality of the assets acquired, the services provided to us or whether we make distributions to our stockholders;
 
  •  the real estate professionals acting on behalf of our advisor must determine which investment opportunities to recommend to us and other Steadfast affiliates; and
 
  •  the dealer manager is affiliated with our advisor and sponsor and, as a result, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with a securities offering.
 
Leverage
 
We intend to use secured and unsecured debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of our properties and our real estate-related assets. We believe that careful use of borrowings will help us achieve our diversification goals and potentially enhance the returns on our investments. We expect that our borrowings will be approximately 65% of the cost of our real properties (before deducting depreciation and other non-cash reserves) plus the value of our other investments, after we have invested substantially all of the net offering proceeds. In order to facilitate investments in the early stages of our operations, we expect to temporarily borrow in excess of our long-term targeted debt level. Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of our net assets which generally approximates to 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets. We may borrow in excess of this amount if such excess is approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with a justification for such excess. In such event, we will monitor our debt levels and take action to reduce any such excess as soon as practicable. We do not intend to exceed our charter’s leverage limit except in the early stages of our operations when the costs of our investments are most likely to substantially exceed our net offering proceeds. Our aggregate borrowings will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.
 
Distributions
 
We intend to accrue distributions on a daily basis and make distributions on a monthly basis beginning no later than the first calendar month after the month in which we make our first real estate investment. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors will authorize a monthly distribution of a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We will then calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using daily record and declaration dates. Your distributions will begin to accrue on our acceptance of your subscription.
 
Our long-term policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, we expect to have insufficient cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. In order to provide additional funds to enable us to pay distributions, our advisor has agreed to advance up to an aggregate amount of $5 million to us during our offering stage (as defined below). If, during any calendar quarter during our offering stage, the distributions we pay exceed our funds from operations (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT), plus (1) any acquisition expenses and acquisition fees expensed by us that are related to any property, loan or other investment acquired or expected to be acquired by us and (2) any non-operating, non-cash charges incurred by us, such as impairments of property or loans, any other than temporary impairments of marketable securities, or other similar charges, for the quarter, which we refer to as our “adjusted funds from operations,” our advisor will advance to us funds equal to the amount by which the distributions paid to our stockholders for the quarter exceed our adjusted funds from operations up to an amount equal to a 7.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return to stockholders’ invested capital, prorated for such quarter. For a discussion of how we calculate funds from operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations.” We are only obligated to reimburse our advisor for these advances if and to the extent that our cumulative adjusted funds from operations for the period beginning on the date of the commencement of this offering through the date of any such reimbursement exceed the lesser of (1) the cumulative amount of any distributions paid to our stockholders as of the date of such reimbursement or (2) an


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amount that is equal to a 7.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on invested capital for our stockholders for the period from the commencement of this offering through the date of such reimbursement. No interest will accrue on the advances being made by our advisor. Our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us as described above is limited to an aggregate of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that our advisor or another affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership).
 
We intend to qualify as a REIT commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement. To qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our annual taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. If the aggregate amount of cash distributions in any given year exceeds the amount of our “REIT taxable income” generated during the year, the excess amount will either be (1) a return on capital or (2) gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s basis in our common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions. For further information regarding the tax consequences in the event we make distributions other than from cash flow from operations, please see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”
 
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
 
Pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, you may elect to have the cash distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock at an initial price of $9.50 per share; provided, however, that beginning two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change this price based upon changes in our estimated net asset value per share, the then current public offering price of shares of our common stock and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly.
 
No sales commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold through our distribution reinvestment plan. Our board of directors may terminate the distribution reinvestment plan at its discretion at any time upon ten days notice to our stockholders. Following any termination of the distribution reinvestment plan, all subsequent distributions to stockholders will be made in cash.
 
Share Repurchase Plan
 
Our share repurchase plan may provide an opportunity for you to have your shares of common stock repurchased by us, subject to certain restrictions and limitations. No shares can be repurchased under our share repurchase plan until after the first anniversary of the date of purchase of such shares; provided, however, that this holding period shall not apply to repurchases requested within two years after the death or disability of a stockholder. Prior to the completion of our offering stage (as defined below), the purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan will be as follows:
 
     
    Repurchase Price as a
Share Purchase Anniversary
  Percentage of Current Offering Price
 
Less than 1 year
  No Repurchase Allowed
1 year
  92.5%
2 years
  95.0%
3 years
  97.5%
4 years
  100.0%
 
The purchase price per share for shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase plan will be further reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to our stockholders prior to the


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repurchase date as a result of the sale of one or more of our assets that constitutes a return of capital distribution as a result of such sales.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the completion of our offering stage, shares of our common stock will be repurchased at a price equal to a price based upon our most recently established estimated net asset value per share, which we will publicly disclose every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of our offering stage based on periodic valuations by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor.
 
We are not obligated to repurchase shares of our common stock under the share repurchase plan. The number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year is limited to (1) 5% of the weighted average of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year and (2) those that could be funded from the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan in the prior calendar year plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by our board of directors.
 
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan at any time if it determines that the funds available to fund the share repurchase plan are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share repurchase plan is in the best interest of our stockholders. The share repurchase plan will terminate if the shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange.
 
Real Property Portfolio Financials
 
In addition to providing information mandated by our charter, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, we intend to post on our website at www.steadfastcompanies.com, and file with the SEC, unaudited statements of operations each month for the prior month with respect to each real property in our portfolio. We believe that posting this additional financial information with respect to our monthly operations at the property level will benefit stockholders by consistently providing current information and greater transparency with respect to the performance of our investments. See “Description of Capital Stock — Reports To Stockholders.”
 
Liquidity Strategy
 
In the future, our board of directors will consider alternatives for providing liquidity to our stockholders, each of which is referred to as a “liquidity event,” including the sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. In making the decision regarding which type of liquidity event to pursue, our board of directors will try to determine which available alternative method would result in greater value for our stockholders. Our board of directors has determined that it will evaluate whether to pursue a possible liquidity event no later than January 1, 2015. If we have not determined to pursue a liquidity event by December 31, 2016, our charter requires that we either (1) seek stockholder approval of our liquidation or (2) postpone presenting the liquidation decision to our stockholders if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of a liquidity event or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to consummate our liquidation and would not require our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation, and we could continue to operate as before. If, however, we sought and obtained stockholder approval of a liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our assets. The precise timing of such sales would take account of the prevailing real estate finance markets and the debt markets generally as well as the federal income tax consequences to our stockholders.


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock involves various risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the risks described below in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing shares of our common stock.
 
General Investment Risks
 
We have no prior operating history, and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
 
We, our sponsor and our advisor are newly formed entities with no prior operating history and may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives. As a result, an investment in our shares of common stock may entail more risk than an investment in the shares of common stock of a real estate investment trust with a substantial operating history.
 
This is a “blind pool” offering; therefore you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor our advisor has identified, acquired or contracted to acquire any real properties or other real estate-related assets. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. You must rely on our advisor and our board of directors to implement our investment strategy and policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments. Because investors are not able to evaluate our investments in advance of purchasing shares of our common stock, this offering may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder your ability to achieve your own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives.
 
There is no public trading market for shares of our common stock and we are not required to effectuate a liquidity event by a certain date. As a result, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock and, if you are able to sell your shares, you are likely to sell them at a substantial discount.
 
There is no current public market for the shares of our common stock and we have no obligation to list our shares on any public securities market or provide any other type of liquidity to our stockholders by a particular date. It will therefore be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock. Even if you are able to sell your shares of common stock, the absence of a public market may cause the price received for any shares of our common stock sold to be less than what you paid or less than your proportionate value of the assets we own. We have adopted a share repurchase plan but it is limited in terms of the amount of shares that may be purchased each quarter. Additionally, our charter does not require that we consummate a transaction to provide liquidity to stockholders on any date certain. As a result, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment, and you must be prepared to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.
 
This is a “best efforts” offering and if we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, which could negatively impact your investment.
 
This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, whereby the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell shares of our common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. If we are unable to raise substantially more than the minimum offering amount of $2,000,000, we will make fewer investments, resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments we own, the geographic regions in which our real properties are located and the types of investments that we make. Further, it is likely that in our early stages of growth we may not be able to achieve portfolio diversification consistent with our longer-term investment objectives, increasing the likelihood that any single investment’s poor performance would materially affect our overall investment performance. Our inability to raise substantial funds and make


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investments would also increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income. Each of these factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
 
Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could adversely impact our ability to implement our investment strategy and achieve our investment objectives.
 
U.S. and global financial markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption. The global economy has seen a widespread tightening in overall credit markets, devaluation of the assets underlying certain financial contracts and increased borrowing by governmental entities. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the U.S. economy has been in a recession since December 2007. Turmoil in the capital markets has constrained equity and debt capital available for investment in the commercial real estate market, resulting in fewer buyers seeking to acquire real properties, increases in capitalization rates and lower property values. Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions may impact the value of our investments in properties. Increased defaults by tenants of our properties would decrease revenues on these properties and increase our costs to find new tenants. In addition, if potential purchasers of commercial properties continue to have difficulty finding debt to finance property acquisitions, capitalization rates could continue to increase and property values could continue to decrease. Financial market and economic conditions may deteriorate further and we cannot foresee when these conditions will stabilize or improve. Current economic conditions greatly increase the risks of our investments. See “— Risks Related to Our Investments.”
 
Our ability to successfully conduct this offering is dependent, in part, on the ability of the dealer manager to hire and retain key employees and to successfully establish, operate and maintain a network of broker-dealers.
 
The dealer manager for this offering is Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, which we refer to as “Steadfast Capital Markets Group” or our “dealer manager.” Other than serving as dealer manager for this offering, Steadfast Capital Markets Group has no experience acting as a dealer manager for a public offering. The success of this offering and our ability to implement our business strategy is dependent upon the ability of the dealer manager to hire and retain key employees and to establish, operate and maintain a network of licensed securities broker-dealers and other agents. The success of the dealer manager will be determined in large part by Mr. J. Grayson Sanders and Mr. Aaron Cook, the chief executive officer and president of the dealer manager, respectively, and the loss of either of their services could harm our ability to raise capital. If the dealer manager is unable to hire qualified employees and build a sufficient network of broker-dealers, we may not be able to raise adequate proceeds through this offering to implement our investment strategy. If we are unsuccessful in implementing our investment strategy, you could lose all or a part of your investment.
 
If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for investments and your overall return may be reduced.
 
Although our distribution policy is to use our cash flow from operations to make distributions, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source. If we fund distributions from financings or the net proceeds of this offering, we will have less funds available for investment in real properties and real estate-related assets than if our distributions came solely from cash flow from operations and your overall return may be reduced. We expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Further, because we may receive income at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we expect to look to third party borrowings to fund our distributions, but we may determine to use net proceeds of this offering where borrowings are not available or if our board of directors determines it is appropriate to do so. We may also fund such distributions from advances from our advisor or


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sponsor or the deferral by of our advisor, in its sole discretion, of fees payable under the advisory agreement. Our advisor has agreed to advance funds to us during our offering stage to provide additional funds to support the payment of distributions to our stockholders if the distributions we pay for any calendar quarter exceed our adjusted funds from operations for such calendar quarter. Our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us is limited to an aggregate amount of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that our advisor or another affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor. For further discussion of our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us, see “Description of Capital Stock — Distributions.”
 
In addition, if the aggregate amount of cash we distribute to stockholders in any given year exceeds the amount of our “REIT taxable income” generated during the year, the excess amount will either be (1) a return of capital or (2) a gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s basis in our common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions. For further information regarding the tax consequences in the event we make distributions other than from cash flow from operations, please see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”
 
We established the initial offering price of our shares of common stock on an arbitrary basis and it may not accurately represent the value of our assets. Therefore, the purchase price you paid for shares of our common stock may be higher than the value of our assets per share of our common stock at the time of your purchase.
 
Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price for shares of our common stock that will apply at least during the initial two years of this continuous offering. This initial offering price for shares of our common stock has not been based on appraisals of any assets we may own. If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, but is not under any obligation to, revise the price at which we offer shares of our common stock to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan based upon changes in our estimated net asset value per share and any other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. Therefore, the offering price established from time to time for shares of our common stock may not accurately represent the current value of our assets at any particular time and may be higher or lower than the actual value of our assets. In addition, the proceeds received from a liquidation of our assets may be substantially less than the offering price of our shares because certain fees and costs associated with this offering may be added to our estimated net asset value per share in connection with changing the offering price of our shares.
 
We will not begin providing stockholders with an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock until six months after completion of our offering stage. Therefore, you will not be able to determine the true value of your shares on an on-going basis during this offering.
 
We will publicly disclose an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of our offering stage (as defined below). Therefore, you will not be able to determine the true value of your shares on an on going basis during this offering. Our estimated net asset value per share will be based upon periodic valuations of all of our assets by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership). Our estimated net asset value per share may not be indicative of the price our stockholders would receive if they sold our shares in an arms-length transaction, if our shares were actively traded or if we were liquidated.


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Because our charter does not require our listing or liquidation by a specified date, you should only purchase our shares as a long-term investment and be prepared to hold them for an indefinite period of time.
 
In the future, our board of directors will consider alternatives for providing liquidity to our stockholders, each of which is referred to as a “liquidity event,” including the sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. Our board of directors has determined that it will evaluate whether to pursue a possible liquidity event no later than January 1, 2015. If we have not determined to pursue a liquidity event by December 31, 2016, our charter requires that we either (1) seek stockholder approval of our liquidation or (2) postpone presenting the liquidation decision to our stockholders if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of a liquidity event or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to consummate our liquidation and would not require our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation, and we could continue to operate as before. If, however, we sought and obtained stockholder approval of a liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our assets. Because our charter does not require us to pursue a liquidity event by a specified date, you should only purchase our shares as a long-term investment and be prepared to hold them for an indefinite period of time.
 
Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates reduces cash available for investment, which may result in our stockholders not receiving a full return of their invested capital.
 
Because a portion of the offering price from the sale of our shares will be used to pay expenses and fees, the full offering price paid by stockholders will not be invested in real properties and real estate-related assets. As a result, stockholders will only receive a full return of their invested capital if we either (1) sell our assets or our company for a sufficient amount in excess of the original purchase price of our assets or (2) the market value of our company after we list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange is substantially in excess of the original purchase price of our assets.
 
If we internalize our management functions, your interest in us could be diluted and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.
 
Our board of directors may decide in the future to internalize our management functions. If we do so, we may elect to negotiate to acquire our advisor’s assets and personnel. At this time, we cannot anticipate the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition. Such consideration could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our common stock. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce the earnings per share and funds from operations per share attributable to your investment.
 
Additionally, while we would no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we expect to pay to our advisor under the advisory agreement, our direct expenses would include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance. We would also be required to employ personnel and would be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances as well as incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that will be paid by our advisor or its affiliates. We may issue equity awards to officers, employees and consultants, which awards would decrease net income and funds from operations and may further dilute your investment. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees to our advisor we would save or the costs we would incur if we became self-managed. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our advisor, our


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earnings per share and funds from operations per share would be lower as a result of the internalization than they otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares.
 
Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of advisors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest or to pay distributions.
 
You are limited in your ability to have your shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase plan. You may not be able to sell any of your shares of our common stock back to us, and if you do sell your shares, you may not receive the price you paid upon subscription.
 
Our share repurchase plan may provide you with an opportunity to have your shares of common stock repurchased by us. We anticipate that shares of our common stock may be repurchased on a quarterly basis. No shares may be repurchased under our share repurchase plan until after the first anniversary of the date of purchase of such shares. Prior to the completion of our offering stage, we will repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan at a discount from the current offering price per share of our common stock based upon how long such shares have been held. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the completion of our offering stage, shares of our common stock will be repurchased at a price equal to a price based upon our estimated net asset value per share as of our most recent appraisal.
 
Our share repurchase plan contains certain restrictions and limitations, including those relating to the number of shares of our common stock that we can repurchase at any given time and limiting the repurchase price. Specifically, the plan limits the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to no more than (1) 5.0% of the weighted average of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year and (2) those that could be funded from the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan in the prior calendar year plus such additional funds as may be borrowed or reserved for that purpose by our board of directors. Further, we have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. Our board of directors reserves the right to reject any repurchase request for any reason or no reason or to amend or terminate the share repurchase plan at any time. Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a repurchase request prior to a potential termination of the share repurchase plan and you may not be able to sell any of your shares of common stock back to us. Moreover, if you do sell your shares of common stock back to us pursuant to the share repurchase plan, you may be forced to do so at a discount to the purchase price you paid for your shares.
 
We may not meet the minimum offering requirement for this offering; therefore, you may not have access to your funds for one year from the date of this prospectus.
 
If the minimum offering requirement is not met within one year from the date of this prospectus, this offering will terminate and subscribers who have delivered their funds into escrow will not have access to those funds until such time. In addition, the interest rate on the funds delivered into escrow may be less than the rate of return you could have achieved from an alternative investment.
 
Our success is dependent on the performance of our advisor and its affiliates.
 
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions is dependent upon the performance of our advisor and its affiliates. Our advisor and its affiliates are sensitive to trends in the general economy, as well as the commercial real estate and credit markets. The current macroeconomic environment and accompanying credit crisis has negatively impacted the value of commercial real estate assets, contributing to a general slow down in the real estate industry, which we anticipate will continue through 2010. A prolonged and pronounced recession could continue or accelerate the reduction in overall transaction volume and size of sales and leasing activities that our advisor and its affiliates have already experienced, and would


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continue to put downward pressure on our advisor’s and its affiliates’ revenues and operating results. To the extent that any decline in revenues and operating results impacts the performance of our advisor and its affiliates, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders could also suffer.
 
Additionally, our advisor has agreed to advance funds to us during our offering stage to provide additional funds to support the payment of distributions to our stockholders if the distributions we pay for any calendar quarter exceed our adjusted funds from operations for such calendar quarter. Our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us is limited to an aggregate amount of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that our advisor or another affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor. In the event that our advisor’s financial condition suffers and it has insufficient cash from operations to meet its obligations under this commitment to advance funds, it may need to borrow funds in order to meet this obligation. If our advisor has insufficient cash from operations to meet its obligations under this commitment to advance funds and is unable to obtain financing, or in the event that an affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor, which would result in the termination of our advisor’s commitment, we would not have this source of capital available to us and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders would be adversely impacted. For further discussion of our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us, see “Description of Capital Stock — Distributions.”
 
If we are delayed or unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives.
 
Delays in selecting, acquiring and developing real properties could adversely affect investor returns. Because we are conducting this offering on a “best efforts” basis over time, our ability to commit to purchase specific assets will depend, in part, on the amount of proceeds we have received at a given time. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not identified the real properties and real estate-related assets that we will purchase with the proceeds of this offering. If we are unable to access sufficient capital, we may suffer from delays in deploying the capital into suitable investments.
 
Recent events in U.S. financial markets have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on the terms and availability of credit and the overall national economy, which could have an adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.
 
The recent failure of large U.S. financial institutions and the resulting turmoil in the United States financial sector has had, and will likely continue to have, a negative impact on the terms and availability of credit and the state of the economy generally within the United States. The tightening of the U.S. credit markets has resulted in a lack of adequate credit and a further economic downturn. Some lenders are imposing more stringent restrictions on the terms of credit, including shorter terms and more conservative loan-to-value underwriting than was previously customary. In addition, there may be a general reduction in the amount of credit available in the markets in which we conduct business. The negative impact of the tightening of the credit markets may result in our inability to finance the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related assets on favorable terms, if at all, increased financing costs or financing with increasingly restrictive covenants.
 
Additionally, decreasing home prices and increasing mortgage defaults have resulted in uncertainty in the real estate and real estate securities and debt markets. The market for new issuances of commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, has virtually closed as a result of the recent turmoil in the financial markets and banks currently are generally not providing debt financing for investments in real estate-related assets. As a result, the valuation of real estate-related assets has been volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future. The volatility in markets may make it more difficult for us to obtain adequate financing or realize gains on our investments which could have an adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.


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We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs. If we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire real properties or other real estate-related assets and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.
 
The net proceeds of this offering will be used for investments in real properties and real estate-related assets and for payment of operating expenses, various fees and other expenses. We do not intend to establish a general working capital reserve out of the proceeds of this offering during the initial stages of the offering. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments, the improvement of our real properties or for any other reason, sources of funding may not be available to us. If we cannot establish reserves out of cash flow generated by our investments or out of net sale proceeds, or obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire real properties and other real estate-related assets and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.
 
Risks Relating to Our Organizational Structure
 
Maryland law and our organizational documents limit your right to bring claims against our officers and directors.
 
Maryland law provides that a director will not have any liability as a director so long as he or she performs his or her duties in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct. In addition, our charter provides that, subject to the applicable limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages. Our charter also provides that we will generally indemnify our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates for losses they may incur by reason of their service in those capacities unless their act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, they actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. Moreover, we will enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against these persons than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by these persons. However, our charter provides that we may not indemnify our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for loss or liability suffered by them or hold our directors or our advisor and its affiliates harmless for loss or liability suffered by us unless they have determined that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, they were acting on our behalf or performing services for us, the liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our non-independent directors, our advisor and its affiliates or gross negligence or willful misconduct by our independent directors, and the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets, including the proceeds of insurance, and not from the stockholders. As a result, we and our stockholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not granted.
 
The limit on the percentage of shares of our common stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may benefit our stockholders.
 
Our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) and no more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock unless exempted by our board of directors. These restrictions may discourage a change of control of us and may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our common stock on terms that might be financially attractive to stockholders or which may cause a change in our management. In addition to deterring potential transactions that may be favorable to our stockholders, these provisions may also decrease your ability to sell your shares of our common stock.


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We may issue preferred stock or other classes of common stock, which issuance could adversely affect the holders of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering.
 
Investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. We may issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock or other classes of common stock with rights that could dilute the value of your shares of common stock. However, the issuance of preferred stock must also be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel. The issuance of preferred stock or other classes of common stock would increase the number of stockholders entitled to distributions without simultaneously increasing the size of our asset base. Under our charter, we have authority to issue a total of 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 999,999,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, 1,000 shares are designated as convertible stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board of directors and without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. If we ever created and issued preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment in the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up before any payment is made to our common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock or a separate class or series of common stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of incumbent management.
 
Your investment will be diluted upon conversion of the convertible stock.
 
We have issued 1,000 shares of our convertible stock to our advisor. Under limited circumstances, each outstanding share of our convertible stock may be converted into shares of our common stock, which will have a dilutive effect to our stockholders. Our convertible stock will be converted into shares of common stock if (1) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on that price, (2) we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange or enter into a merger whereby holders of our common stock receive listed securities of another issuer) or (3) our advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed (other than for “cause” as defined in our advisory agreement). Upon any of these events, each share of convertible stock will be converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the amount, if any, by which (i) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of the distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares exceeds (ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of the shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of shares outstanding as of the date of conversion. In the event of a termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement for cause, the convertible stock will be redeemed by us for $1.00. See “Description of Capital Stock — Convertible Stock.” Upon the issuance of our common stock in connection with the conversion of our convertible stock, your interests in us will be diluted.
 
The conversion of the convertible stock held by our advisor due upon termination of the advisory agreement and the voting rights granted to the holder of our convertible stock, may discourage a takeover attempt or prevent us from effecting a merger that otherwise would have been in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
If we engage in a merger in which we are not the surviving entity or our advisory agreement is terminated without cause, our advisor may be entitled to conversion of the convertible stock and to require that we purchase all or a portion of the limited partnership interests in our operating partnership they hold at


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any time thereafter for cash or our common stock. The existence of this convertible stock may deter a prospective acquirer from bidding on our company, which may limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their stock that might otherwise exist if an investor attempted to acquire us through a merger.
 
The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock, voting as a single class, will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the convertible stock and (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock. In the event that we propose to merge with or into another entity, including another REIT, our advisor could, by exercising these voting rights, determine whether or not we are able to complete the proposed transaction. By voting against a proposed merger, our advisor could prevent us from effecting the merger, even if the merger otherwise would have been in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Our UPREIT structure may result in potential conflicts of interest with limited partners in our operating partnership whose interests may not be aligned with those of our stockholders.
 
Limited partners in our operating partnership have the right to vote on certain amendments to the operating partnership agreement, as well as on certain other matters. Persons holding such voting rights may exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. As general partner of our operating partnership, we are obligated to act in a manner that is in the best interest of all partners of our operating partnership. Circumstances may arise in the future when the interests of limited partners in our operating partnership may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner stockholders do not believe are in their best interest.
 
Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we become an unregistered investment company, we will not be able to continue our business.
 
We do not intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. If we were obligated to register as an investment company, we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act that impose, among other things:
 
  •  limitations on capital structure;
 
  •  restrictions on specified investments;
 
  •  requirements that we add directors who are independent of us, our advisor and its affiliates;
 
  •  restrictions or prohibitions on retaining earnings;
 
  •  restrictions on leverage or senior securities;
 
  •  restrictions on unsecured borrowings;
 
  •  requirements that our income be derived from certain types of assets;
 
  •  prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
 
  •  compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses.
 
Currently, we have no assets, and our intended investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we must engage primarily in the


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business of buying real estate, and these investments must be made within a year after this offering ends. If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of this offering in properties within one year of the termination of this offering, we may be able to avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to investors and possibly lower your returns.
 
To maintain an exemption under the Investment Company Act exemption, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may be required to acquire additional income-generating or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. If we are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.
 
Risks Related To Conflicts of Interest
 
We depend on our advisor and its key personnel and if any of such key personnel were to cease to be affiliated with our advisor, our business could suffer.
 
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives is dependent upon the performance of our advisor. Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of certain of the key personnel of our advisor, including Rodney F. Emery and J. Grayson Sanders, each of whom would be difficult to replace. We currently do not have key man life insurance on Messrs. Emery and Sanders. If our advisor were to lose the benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of one or both of these individuals, our operating results could suffer.
 
Our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers and our affiliated directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Our advisor and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us in return for their services and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:
 
  •  public offerings of equity by us, which allow the dealer manager to earn additional dealer manager fees and allows our advisor to earn increased acquisition fees and investment management fees;
 
  •  real property sales, since the investment management fees and property management fees payable to our advisor and its affiliates will decrease; and
 
  •  the purchase of assets from our sponsor and its affiliates, which may allow our advisor or its affiliates to earn additional acquisition fees, investment management fees and property management fees.
 
Further, our advisor may recommend that we invest in a particular asset or pay a higher purchase price for the asset than it would otherwise recommend if it did not receive an acquisition fee in connection with such transactions. Certain potential acquisition fees and investment management fees payable to our advisor and property management fees payable to the property manager will be paid irrespective of the quality of the underlying real estate or property management services. These fees may influence our advisor to recommend transactions with respect to the sale of a property or properties that may not be in our best interest. Our advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions. In evaluating investments and other management strategies, the opportunity to earn these fees may lead our advisor to place undue emphasis on criteria relating to its compensation at the expense of other criteria, such as the preservation of capital, to achieve higher short-term compensation. This could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.


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You will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review in connection with this offering.
 
Because the dealer manager, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, is an affiliate, investors will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with a securities offering. The lack of an independent due diligence review and investigation increases the risk of your investment because it may not have uncovered facts that would be important to a potential investor.
 
We may compete with affiliates of our sponsor for opportunities to acquire or sell investments, which may have an adverse impact on our operations.
 
We may compete with affiliates of our sponsor for opportunities to acquire or sell real properties and other real estate-related assets. We may also buy or sell real properties and other real estate-related assets at the same time as affiliates of our sponsor. In this regard, there is a risk that our sponsor will select for us investments that provide lower returns to us than investments purchased by its affiliates. Certain of our affiliates own or manage real properties in geographical areas in which we expect to own real properties. As a result of our potential competition with affiliates of our sponsor, certain investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us may not in fact be available. This competition may also result in conflicts of interest that are not resolved in our favor.
 
The time and resources that our sponsor and its affiliates devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition due to the fact that our sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from raising money for, or managing, another entity that makes the same types of investments that we do.
 
Our sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from raising money for, or managing, another investment entity that makes the same types of investments as we do. As a result, the time and resources they could devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may also co-invest with any such investment entity. Even though all such co-investments will be subject to approval by our independent directors, they could be on terms not as favorable to us as those we could achieve co-investing with a third party.
 
Our advisor may have conflicting fiduciary obligations if we acquire assets from affiliates of our sponsor or enter into joint ventures with affiliates of our sponsor. As a result, in any such transaction we may not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.
 
Our advisor may cause us to invest in a property owned by, or make an investment in equity securities in or real estate-related loans to, our sponsor or its affiliates or through a joint venture with affiliates of our sponsor. In these circumstances, our advisor will have a conflict of interest when fulfilling its fiduciary obligation to us. In any such transaction, we would not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.
 
The fees we pay to affiliates in connection with this offering and in connection with the acquisition and management of our investments were determined without the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.
 
The fees to be paid to our advisor, our property manager, the dealer manager and other affiliates for services they provide for us were determined without the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties and may be in excess of amounts that we would otherwise pay to third parties for such services.


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Risks Related To Investments in Real Estate
 
Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that impact the real estate market in general.
 
We will be subject to risks generally attributable to the ownership of real property, including:
 
  •  changes in global, national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions;
 
  •  changes in supply of or demand for similar properties in an area;
 
  •  increased competition for real property investments targeted by our investment strategy;
 
  •  bankruptcies, financial difficulties or lease defaults by our tenants;
 
  •  changes in interest rates and availability of financing;
 
  •  changes in the terms of available financing, including more conservative loan-to-value requirements and shorter debt maturities;
 
  •  changes in government rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
 
  •  the severe curtailment of liquidity for certain real estate-related assets
 
All of these factors are beyond our control. Any negative changes in these factors could affect our ability to meet our obligations and make distributions to stockholders.
 
We are unable to predict future changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions. For example, a recession or rise in interest rates could make it more difficult for us to lease real properties or dispose of them. In addition, rising interest rates could also make alternative interest-bearing and other investments more attractive and therefore potentially lower the relative value of the real estate assets we acquire. These conditions, or others we cannot predict, may adversely affect our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.
 
Real property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to sell or re-lease.
 
Real property may incur a vacancy either by the continued default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. Additionally, the recent economic downturn in the United States may lead to increased defaults by tenants. Certain of the real properties we acquire may have some level of vacancy at the time of closing. Certain other real properties may be specifically suited to the particular needs of a tenant and may become vacant. As a result, we may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space we have in our real properties. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in lower cash distributions to stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the real property could be diminished because the market value may depend principally upon the value of the leases of such real property.
 
We will compete with numerous other persons and entities for real estate assets and tenants.
 
We will compete with numerous other persons and entities in acquiring real property and attracting tenants to real properties we acquire. These persons and entities may have greater experience and financial strength than us. There is no assurance that we will be able to acquire real properties or attract tenants to real properties we acquire on favorable terms, if at all. For example, our competitors may be willing to offer space at rental rates below our rates, causing us to lose existing or potential tenants and pressuring us to reduce our rental rates to retain existing tenants or convince new tenants to lease space at our properties. Each of these factors could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, value of our investments and ability to pay distributions to you.


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Delays in the acquisition and construction of real properties may have adverse effects on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.
 
Delays we encounter in the selection and acquisition of real properties could adversely affect your returns. Where properties are acquired prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in receiving cash distributions attributable to those particular real properties. Delays in completion of construction could give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases for space at a newly developed project. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders prior to completion of the construction of a real property. Each of those factors could result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. Furthermore, the price we agree to pay for a real property will be based on our projections of rental income and expenses and estimates of the fair market value of the real property upon completion of construction. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a real property.
 
Real properties are illiquid investments, and we may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions or sell a property if or when we decide to do so.
 
Real properties are illiquid investments. We may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates, supply and demand, and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any real property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a real property.
 
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a real property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements.
 
In acquiring a real property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that real property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that real property. Our real properties may also be subject to resale restrictions. All these provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property, which could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
Competition from other apartment communities for tenants could reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.
 
The apartment community industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our apartment communities, which would adversely affect our operations. We expect to face competition from many sources. We will face competition from other apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity and in the larger geographic market where our apartment communities will be located. Overbuilding of apartment communities may also occur. If so, this will increase the number of apartment units available and may decrease occupancy and apartment rental rates. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates.
 
Increased competition and increased affordability of single-family homes could limit our ability to retain residents, lease apartment units or increase or maintain rents.
 
Any apartment communities we may acquire will most likely compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including single-family homes, as well as owner occupied single- and multifamily homes available to rent. Competitive housing in a particular area and the increasing affordability of owner occupied single- and multifamily homes available to rent or buy caused by declining mortgage interest rates and government programs to promote home ownership could adversely affect our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment units and increase or maintain rental rates.


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Short-term multifamily and apartment leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.
 
We expect that substantially all of our apartment leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the residents to leave at the end of the lease term without penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.
 
Increased construction of similar properties that compete with our apartment communities in any particular location could adversely affect the operating results of our properties and our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
We may acquire apartment communities in locations which experience increases in construction of properties that compete with our apartment communities. This increased competition and construction could:
 
  •  make it more difficult for us to find tenants to lease units in our apartment communities;
 
  •  force us to lower our rental prices in order to lease units in our apartment communities; and/or
 
  •  substantially reduce our revenues and cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
Our leases with tenants of some of our industrial properties are expected to be short-term leases, which may result in increased operating expenses if those tenants vacate their space and we are forced to locate new tenants.
 
We expect that a portion of our portfolio of real property investments will be comprised of properties with industrial tenants. The leases for these industrial tenants are expected to be short-term, ranging from one to 15 year terms. We may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant upon the expiration of each short-term lease, and our results of operations could be negatively impacted if we failed to do so within a short time period, since locating new tenants often results in leasing commissions and tenant improvements. Short-term leases are generally less desirable than long-term leases because long-term leases provide a predictable income stream over the life of the lease, making fluctuations in market rental rates and in real property values less significant to achieving our overall investment objectives. Long-term leases make it easier for us to obtain longer-term, fixed-rate mortgage financing with principal amortization, thereby moderating the interest rate risk associated with financing or refinancing our real properties portfolio by reducing the outstanding principal balance over time. To the extent that a portion of our industrial real estate portfolio is leased under the terms of short-term leases, we will be subject to the risks of a less predictable income stream and greater exposure to the fluctuations in market rental rates. We will also be subject to interest rate risks should the short-term leases result in a mismatch with the any long-term mortgage financing on the real properties.
 
Tenant and tenant roll concentrations may decrease the value of our investments.
 
An industrial property typically has a few major tenants that lease a significant portion of the property’s leasable space. If any one of these major tenants defaults on its lease, this will reduce the property’s income and overall value. In addition, tenant roll concentration occurs when there are significant leases that terminate in a given year. Tenant roll concentration creates uncertainty as to the future cash flow of a property or portfolio and often decreases the value a potential purchaser will pay for one or more properties. There is no guarantee that our industrial properties will not have tenant roll concentration, and if such concentration occurs, it could decrease our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and the value of your investment.
 
The success of our single-tenant property investments will be subject to the financial health of their tenants and the inability of a tenant to make required lease payments, and the early termination of a lease could adversely affect our business.
 
We expect a portion of our portfolio of commercial property investments will be comprised of single-tenant properties. Single-tenant properties, unlike multi-tenant properties, are properties in which the owner is dependent upon a single source of cash flow for lease payments, and is exposed to default risk if the tenant is forced to default on its obligations due to bankruptcy, operational failure or other reasons. We may


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be materially and adversely affected in the event of a significant default by one of our single tenancies. Further, if our tenants, especially the tenants we depend on for significant revenues, fail to make required lease payments under their leases, our financial condition, cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected. In addition, if the current lease for a single-tenant property is terminated or not renewed, we may be required to make rent concessions, renovate the property and pay leasing commissions in order to lease the property to another tenant or sell the property in a timely manner.
 
Actions of joint venture partners could negatively impact our performance.
 
We may enter into joint ventures with third parties, including with entities that are affiliated with our advisor. We may also purchase and develop properties in joint ventures or in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with the sellers of the properties, affiliates of the sellers, developers or other persons. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with a direct investment in real estate, including, for example:
 
  •  the possibility that our venture partner or co-tenant in an investment might become bankrupt;
 
  •  that the venture partner or co-tenant may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are, or which become, inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
 
  •  that such venture partner or co-tenant may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives;
 
  •  the possibility that we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by such venture partner;
 
  •  that disputes between us and a venture partner may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business;
 
  •  the possibility that if we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a co-venturer, co-owner or partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out if it becomes exercisable or we may be required to purchase such interest at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so; or
 
  •  the possibility that we may not be able to sell our interest in the joint venture if we desire to exit the joint venture.
 
Under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture and an impasse may be reached, which might have a negative influence on the joint venture and decrease potential returns to you. In addition, to the extent that our venture partner or co-tenant is an affiliate of our advisor, certain conflicts of interest will exist.
 
Our real properties will be subject to property taxes that may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our cash flow.
 
Our real properties are subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase as tax rates change and as the real properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. We anticipate that certain of our leases will generally provide that the property taxes, or increases therein, are charged to the lessees as an expense related to the real properties that they occupy, while other leases will generally provide that we are responsible for such taxes. In any case, as the owner of the properties, we are ultimately responsible for payment of the taxes to the applicable government authorities. If real property taxes increase, our tenants may be unable to make the required tax payments, ultimately requiring us to pay the taxes even if otherwise stated under the terms of the lease. If we fail to pay any such taxes, the applicable taxing authority may place a lien on the real property and the real property may be subject to a tax sale. In addition, we will generally be responsible for real property taxes related to any vacant space.


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Uninsured losses or premiums for insurance coverage relating to real property may adversely affect your returns.
 
We will attempt to adequately insure all of our real properties against casualty losses. The nature of the activities at certain properties we may acquire, such as age-restricted communities, may expose us and our operators to potential liability for personal injuries and property damage claims. In addition, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Risks associated with potential acts of terrorism could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Mortgage lenders sometimes require commercial property owners to purchase specific coverage against acts of terrorism as a condition for providing mortgage loans. These policies may not be available at a reasonable cost, if at all, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our real properties. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. Changes in the cost or availability of insurance could expose us to uninsured casualty losses. In the event that any of our real properties incurs a casualty loss which is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss. In addition, we cannot assure you that funding will be available to us for repair or reconstruction of damaged real property in the future.
 
Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations related to environmental protection and human health and safety may be high.
 
All real property investments and the operations conducted in connection with such investments are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal.
 
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removing or remediating hazardous or toxic substances on such real property. These environmental laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such real property as collateral for future borrowings. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which real property may be used or businesses may be operated. Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our tenants’ operations, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our real properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties, may affect our real properties. There are also various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. In connection with the acquisition and ownership of our real properties, we may be exposed to these costs in connection with such regulations. The cost of defending against environmental claims, of any damages or fines we must pay, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements or of remediating any contaminated real property could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations, lower the value of our assets and, consequently, lower the amounts available for distribution to you.
 
The costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
Investment in real properties may also be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the ADA. Under the ADA, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We are committed to complying with the


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ADA to the extent to which it applies. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. With respect to the properties we acquire, the ADA’s requirements could require us to remove access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the ADA or place the burden on the seller or other third party, such as a tenant, to ensure compliance with the ADA. We cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. Any monies we use to comply with the ADA will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
To the extent we invest in age-restricted communities, we may incur liability by failing to comply with the Housing for Older Persons Act, or HOPA, the Fair Housing Act, or FHA, or certain state regulations, which may affect cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
To the extent we invest in age-restricted communities, any such properties must comply with the FHA, and the HOPA. The FHA generally prohibits age-based housing discrimination; however certain exceptions exist for housing developments that qualify as housing for older persons. The HOPA provides the legal requirements for such housing developments. In order for housing to qualify as housing for older persons, the HOPA requires (i) all residents of such developments to be at least 62 years of age or (ii) that at least 80% of the occupied units are occupied by at least one person who is at least 55 years of age and that the housing community publish and adhere to policies and procedures that demonstrate this required intent and comply with rules issued by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development for verification of occupancy. In addition, certain states require that age-restricted communities register with the state. Noncompliance with the FHA, HOPA or state registration requirements could result in the imposition of fines, awards of damages to private litigants, payment of attorneys’ fees and other costs to plaintiffs, substantial litigation costs and substantial costs of remediation, all of which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
Government housing regulations may limit the opportunities at some of the government-assisted housing properties we invest in, and failure to comply with resident qualification requirements may result in financial penalties and/or loss of benefits, such as rental revenues paid by government agencies.
 
To the extent that we invest in government-assisted housing, we may acquire properties that benefit from governmental programs intended to provide affordable housing to individuals with low or moderate incomes. These programs, which are typically administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, or state housing finance agencies, typically provide mortgage insurance, favorable financing terms, tax credits or rental assistance payments to property owners. As a condition of the receipt of assistance under these programs, the properties must comply with various requirements, which typically limit rents to pre-approved amounts and impose restrictions on resident incomes. Failure to comply with these requirements and restrictions may result in financial penalties or loss of benefits. In addition, we will typically need to obtain the approval of HUD in order to acquire or dispose of a significant interest in or manage a HUD-assisted property.
 
Risks Associated with Real Estate-Related Assets
 
Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could adversely impact the commercial mortgage market as well as the market for real estate-related assets and debt-related investments generally, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to you.
 
We intend to allocate a portion of our portfolio to real estate-related assets. The returns available to investors in these investments are determined by: (1) the supply and demand for such investments and (2) the existence of a market for such investments, which includes the ability to sell or finance such investments.


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During periods of volatility the number of investors participating in the market may change at an accelerated pace. As liquidity or “demand” increases the returns available to investors will decrease. Conversely, a lack of liquidity will cause the returns available to investors to increase. Recently, concerns pertaining to the deterioration of credit in the residential mortgage market have expanded to almost all areas of the debt capital markets including corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and commercial real estate bonds and loans. We cannot foresee when these markets will stabilize. This instability may interfere with the successful implementation of our business strategy.
 
If we make or invest in mortgage loans, our mortgage loans may be affected by unfavorable real estate market conditions and other factors that impact the commercial real estate underlying the mortgage loans, which could decrease the value of those loans and the return on your investment.
 
If we make or invest in mortgage loans, we will be at risk of defaults by the borrowers on those mortgage loans. These defaults may be caused by many conditions beyond our control, including interest rate levels, economic conditions affecting real estate values and other factors that impact the value of the underlying real estate, including those associated with the financial condition of the tenants leasing the underlying real properties and expenditures associated with the early termination or nonrenewal of a lease, such as tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. The borrower may also be subject to tenant roll concentration, in which there are significant leases that terminate in a given year and increase the uncertainty of the future cash flow of the property to the borrower and ultimately to us as the holder of the mortgage in the event the borrower defaults. See above “— Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.” We will not know whether the values of the properties securing our mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those mortgage loans. If the values of the underlying properties drop, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans.
 
Real estate loans, in which we intend to invest, are secured by multifamily or commercial properties and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, natural disasters, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.
 
If we make or invest in mortgage loans, our mortgage loans will be subject to interest rate fluctuations that could reduce our returns as compared to market interest rates and reduce the value of the mortgage loans in the event we sell them.
 
If we invest in fixed-rate, long-term mortgage loans and interest rates rise, the mortgage loans could yield a return that is lower than then-current market rates. If interest rates decrease, we will be adversely affected to the extent that mortgage loans are prepaid because we may not be able to make new loans at the higher interest rate. If we invest in variable-rate loans and interest rates decrease, our revenues will also decrease. Finally, if we invest in variable-rate loans and interest rates increase, the value of the loans we own at such time would decrease, which would lower the proceeds we would receive in the event we sell such assets. For these reasons, if we invest in mortgage loans, our returns on those loans and the value of your investment will be subject to fluctuations in interest rates.


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Many of our investments in real estate-related assets may be illiquid, and we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.
 
Certain of the real estate-related assets that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. Some of the mortgage-backed securities that we may purchase may be traded in private, unregistered transactions and are therefore subject to restrictions on resale or otherwise have no established trading market. The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrower’s default. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited.
 
The mezzanine loans in which we may invest would involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing real properties.
 
We may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying real property or loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of the entity owning the real property, the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property or other assets. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our mezzanine loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans will have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.
 
Bridge loans may involve a greater risk of loss than conventional mortgage loans.
 
We may provide bridge loans secured by first-lien mortgages on properties to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition, development or refinancing of real estate. The borrower may have identified an undervalued asset that has been undermanaged or is located in a recovering market. If the market in which the asset is located fails to recover according to the borrower’s projections, or if the borrower fails to improve the quality of the asset’s management or the value of the asset, the borrower may not receive a sufficient return on the asset to satisfy the bridge loan, and we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, owners usually borrow funds under a conventional mortgage loan to repay a bridge loan. We may, therefore, be dependent on a borrower’s ability to obtain permanent financing to repay our bridge loan, which could depend on market conditions and other factors. Bridge loans are also subject to risks of borrower defaults, bankruptcies, fraud, losses and special hazard losses that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. In the event of any default under bridge loans held by us, we bear the risk of loss of principal and nonpayment of interest and fees to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the mortgage collateral and the principal amount of the bridge loan. To the extent we suffer such losses with respect to our investments in bridge loans, the value of our company and of our common stock may be adversely affected.
 
Our real estate-related assets may be sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates, and our hedging strategies may not be effective.
 
We may use various investment strategies to hedge interest rate risks with respect to our portfolio of real estate-related assets. The use of interest rate hedging transactions involves certain risks. These risks include: (1) the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for us had an interest rate hedging transaction not been utilized, in which case our performance would have been better had we not engaged in the interest rate hedging transaction; (2) the risk of imperfect correlation


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between the risk sought to be hedged and the interest rate hedging transaction used; (3) potential illiquidity for the hedging instrument used, which may make it difficult for us to close-out or unwind an interest rate hedging transaction; and (4) the possibility that the counterparty fails to honor its obligation. In addition, because we intend to qualify as a REIT, for federal income tax purposes we will have limitations on our income sources and the hedging strategies available to us will be more limited than those available to companies that are not REITs. To the extent that we do not hedge our interest rate exposure, our profitability may be negatively impacted by changes in long-term interest rates.
 
Declines in the market values of the real estate-related assets in which we invest may adversely affect our periodic reported results of operations and credit availability, which may reduce earnings and, in turn, cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
A portion of the real estate-related assets in which we invest may be classified for accounting purposes as “available-for-sale.” These investments are carried at estimated fair value and temporary changes in the market values of those assets will be directly charged or credited to stockholders’ equity without impacting net income on our income statement. Moreover, if we determine that a decline in the estimated fair value of an available-for-sale security below its amortized value is other-than-temporary, we will recognize a loss on that security on our income statement, which will reduce our earnings in the period recognized.
 
A decline in the market value of our real estate-related assets may adversely affect us particularly in instances where we have borrowed money based on the market value of those assets. If the market value of those assets declines, the lender may require us to post additional collateral to support the loan. If we were unable to post the additional collateral, we may have to sell assets at a time when we might not otherwise choose to do so. A reduction in credit available may reduce our earnings and, in turn, cash available for distribution to stockholders.
 
Further, credit facility providers may require us to maintain a certain amount of cash reserves or to set aside unlevered assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our return on equity. In the event that we are unable to meet these contractual obligations, our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.
 
Market values of our investments may decline for a number of reasons, such as market illiquidity, changes in prevailing market rates, increases in defaults, increases in voluntary prepayments for those of our investments that are subject to prepayment risk, widening of credit spreads and downgrades of ratings of the securities by ratings agencies.
 
Some of the real estate-related assets in which we invest will be carried at estimated fair value as determined by us and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of these investments.
 
Some of the real-estate-related assets in which we invest will be in the form of securities that are recorded at fair value but that have limited liquidity or are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that have limited liquidity or are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. We estimate the fair value of these investments on a quarterly basis. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on numerous estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. The value of our common stock could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of these investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon their disposal.
 
Risks Associated With Debt Financing
 
Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to secure debt financing on attractive terms and the values of investments we make.
 
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption. Liquidity in the global credit market has been severely contracted by these market disruptions, making it costly to obtain new


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lines of credit or refinance existing debt. We expect to finance our investments in part with debt. As a result of the ongoing credit market turmoil, we may not be able to obtain debt financing on attractive terms, if at all. For example, lenders are currently providing debt with shorter terms than was previously available. As such, we may be forced to use a greater proportion of our offering proceeds to finance our acquisitions and originations, reducing the number of investments we would otherwise make. If the current debt market environment persists we may modify our investment strategy in order to optimize our portfolio performance. Our options would include limiting or eliminating the use of debt and focusing on those investments that do not require the use of leverage to meet our portfolio goals.
 
Continued disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could adversely affect the values of any investments we make. Turmoil in the capital markets has constrained equity and debt capital available for investment in the commercial real estate market, resulting in fewer buyers seeking to acquire commercial properties and increases in capitalization rates and lower property values. All of these factors could impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and decrease the value of an investment in us.
 
We will incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings that may increase our business risks and could hinder our ability to make distributions and decrease the value of your investment.
 
We intend to finance a portion of the purchase price of real properties by borrowing funds. Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debt or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. Generally speaking, the preceding calculation is expected to approximate 75% of the aggregate cost of our investments before non-cash reserves and depreciation. We may borrow in excess of these amounts if such excess is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with the justification for such excess. In addition, we may incur mortgage debt and pledge some or all of our investments as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or for working capital. We may also borrow funds as necessary or advisable to ensure we maintain our REIT tax qualification, including the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (computed without regard to the distribution paid deduction and excluding net capital gains). Furthermore, we may borrow in excess of the borrowing limitations in our charter if we otherwise deem it necessary or advisable to ensure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
 
High debt levels will cause us to incur higher interest charges, which would result in higher debt service payments and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. If there is a shortfall between the cash flow from a property and the cash flow needed to service mortgage debt on that property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be reduced. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in lenders initiating foreclosure actions. In that case, we could lose the property securing the loan that is in default, thus reducing the value of your investment. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties will be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we will recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but we would not receive any cash proceeds. If any mortgage contains cross collateralization or cross default provisions, a default on a single property could affect multiple properties. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected.
 
Instability in the debt markets and our inability to find financing on attractive terms may make it more difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make to our stockholders.
 
If mortgage debt is unavailable on reasonable terms as a result of increased interest rates, increasingly conservative underwriting, capital market instability or other factors, we may not be able to finance the initial


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purchase of properties. In addition, if we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance debt, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance debt at appropriate times, which may require us to sell properties on terms that are not advantageous to us, or could result in the foreclosure of such properties. If any of these events occur, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise more capital by issuing securities or by borrowing more money.
 
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and negatively impact our operating results.
 
Interest we pay on our debt obligations will reduce our cash available for distributions. If we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which would reduce our cash flows and our ability to make distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.
 
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
 
When providing us financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage a property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our advisor. In addition, loan documents may limit our ability to replace a property’s property manager or terminate certain operating or lease agreements related to a property. These or other limitations may adversely affect our flexibility and our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
 
The derivative financial instruments that we may use to hedge against interest rate fluctuations may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates and could reduce the overall returns on your investment.
 
We may use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate cap or collar agreements and interest rate swap agreements, to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets, but no hedging strategy can protect us completely. These agreements involve risks, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements and that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. We cannot assure you that our hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use will adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions will not result in losses. In addition, the use of such instruments may reduce the overall return on our investments. These instruments may also generate income that may not be treated as qualifying REIT income for purposes of the 75% or 95% REIT income tests.
 
Federal Income Tax Risks
 
Failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution.
 
Alston & Bird LLP will render an opinion to us that we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and that our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a RE1T commencing with our taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirements. This opinion will be based upon, among other things, our representations as to the manner in which we are and will be owned and the manner in which we will invest in and operate assets. However, our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet requirements regarding our organization and ownership, distributions of our income, the nature and diversification of our income and assets and other tests imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Alston & Bird LLP will not review our compliance with the REIT qualification standards on an ongoing basis, and we may fail to satisfy the REIT requirements in the future.


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Also, this opinion will represent the legal judgment of Alston & Bird LLP based on the law in effect as of the date of the opinion. The opinion of Alston & Bird LLP will not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. Future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.
 
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year after electing REIT status, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax. For a discussion of the REIT qualification tests and other considerations relating to our election to be taxed as REIT, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
 
You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in our common stock.
 
If you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, you will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the shares of common stock received.
 
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you.
 
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property. For example:
 
  •  In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain for this purpose) to our stockholders. To the extent that we satisfy the distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on the undistributed income.
 
  •  We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions we pay in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
 
  •  If we have net income from the sale of foreclosure property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we must pay a tax on that income at the highest corporate income tax rate.
 
  •  If we sell an asset, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, our gain would be subject to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax unless such sale were made by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
 
REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.
 
We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain for this purpose), subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain in order to qualify as a REIT. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (including net capital gain), we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our


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stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under federal tax laws. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our taxable income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to stockholders. If we do not have other funds available in these situations we could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices or find another alternative source of funds to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. We do not know whether outside financing will be available to us because of the continued disruptions in the financial markets. Even if available, the use of outside financing or other alternative sources of funds to pay distributions could increase our costs or dilute our stockholders’ equity interests. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.
 
To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.
 
To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.
 
Our gains from sales of our assets are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.
 
Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. We will be subject to a 100% tax on any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary, (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with certain safe harbors available under the Internal Revenue Code for properties held at least two years. However, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.
 
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
 
To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualifying real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification-General.”


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If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate from our portfolio otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
Liquidation of assets may jeopardize our REIT qualification.
 
To qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding our assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our investments to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with these requirements, ultimately jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT, or we may be subject to a 100% tax on any resultant gain if we sell assets that are treated as dealer property or inventory.
 
The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.
 
We may acquire mezzanine loans. The Internal Revenue Service has provided a safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 for structuring mezzanine loans so that they will be treated by the Internal Revenue Service as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from mezzanine loans will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test, discussed below. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We may acquire mezzanine loans that do not meet all of the requirements of the safe harbor. In the event we own a mezzanine loan that does not meet the safe harbor, the Internal Revenue Service could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, we could fail to qualify as a REIT.
 
Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect investors.
 
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in shares of our common stock. We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.
 
Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA on the sale of shares of our common stock if we are unable to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity”.
 
A foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA, on the gain recognized on the disposition. FIRPTA does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.” A REIT is a domestically controlled qualified investment entity if, at all times during a specified testing period (the continuous five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, the entire period of the REIT’s existence), less than 50% in value of its shares is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders. We cannot assure you that we will qualify as a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by a foreign investor on a sale of our common stock would be subject to FIRPTA unless our common stock was traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5% of the value of our outstanding common stock.


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Retirement Plan Risks
 
If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.
 
There are special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, (such as pension, profit-sharing or 401(k) plans) and other retirement plans or accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (such as an IRA or Keogh plan) whose assets are being invested in our common stock. If you are investing the assets of such a plan (including assets of an insurance company general account or entity whose assets are considered plan assets under ERISA) or account in our common stock, you should satisfy yourself that:
 
  •  your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code;
 
  •  your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your plan or IRA, including your plan or account’s investment policy;
 
  •  your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA and other applicable provisions of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code;
 
  •  your investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;
 
  •  your investment will not produce unrelated business taxable income, referred to as UBTI for the plan or IRA;
 
  •  you will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the plan or IRA; and
 
  •  your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code may result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties and could subject the fiduciary to equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our common stock constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, the fiduciary that authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. For a discussion of the considerations associated with an investment in our shares by a qualified employee benefit plan or IRA, see “ERISA Considerations.”


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
 
The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
 
  •  our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering;
 
  •  changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically;
 
  •  legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);
 
  •  the availability of capital;
 
  •  interest rates; and
 
  •  changes to generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.


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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table presents information regarding our intended use of proceeds from the primary offering and pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The table assumes we sell (1) the minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, (2) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and (3) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $150,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.
 
Shares of our common stock will be offered in the primary offering to the public at an initial price of $10.00 per share and issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share. If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, from time to time, change the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan to reflect changes in our estimated net asset value per share and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. The actual use of the capital we raise is likely to be different than the figures presented in the table because we may not raise the entire $1,500,000,000 in the primary offering or the entire $150,000,000 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Raising less than the full $1,500,000,000 in the primary offering or the full $150,000,000 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will alter the amounts of commissions, fees and expenses set forth below.
 
The amounts in the table below assume that the full fees and commissions are paid on all shares of our common stock offered to the public in the primary offering. Sales commissions and, in some cases, all or a portion of the dealer manager fee, may be reduced or eliminated in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. The reduction in these fees will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price but will not affect the amounts available to us for investments. After paying sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and our organization and offering expenses, we will use the net proceeds of the primary offering to invest in real estate and real estate-related assets and to pay fees to our advisor for the selection and acquisition of our investments. We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan to repurchase shares under our share repurchase plan. Although we have the authority under our organizational documents, our distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of this offering to pay distributions.
 
                                                 
                Maximum Primary
 
    Minimum Primary
    Maximum Primary
    Offering and Distribution
 
    Offering     Offering     Reinvestment Plan  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
 
Gross Offering Proceeds
  $ 2,000,000       100.0 %   $ 1,500,000,000       100.0 %   $ 1,650,000,000       100.0 %
Less Offering Expenses:
                                               
Sales Commissions
    130,000       6.5       97,500,000       6.5       97,500,000       5.9  
Dealer Manager Fee
    70,000       3.5       52,500,000       3.5       52,500,000       3.2  
Organization and Offering Expenses(1)
    25,000       1.25       18,750,000       1.25       18,750,000       1.1  
                                                 
Net Proceeds(2)
  $ 1,775,000       88.75 %   $ 1,331,250,000       88.75 %   $ 1,481,250,000       89.8 %
                                                 
Less:
                                               
Acquisition Fees(2)(3)
    35,500       1.8       26,625,000       1.8       29,625,000       1.8  
                                                 
Acquisition Expenses(3)
    13,313       0.67       9,984,375       0.67       11,131,875       0.68  
                                                 
Estimated Amount Available for Investments(3)(4)
  $ 1,726,187       86.3 %   $ 1,294,640,625       86.3 %   $ 1,440,493,125       87.3 %
                                                 


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(1) Includes all expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow agent and transfer agent, expenses of organizing the company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs and bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs. Our advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering expenses incurred by us exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering.
 
(2) This table excludes debt proceeds. To the extent we fund investments with debt, as we expect, the total amount of funds used for investment and the amount of acquisition fees will be proportionately greater.
 
(3) Amounts available for investments will include customary third party acquisition expenses, such as legal, accounting, consulting, appraisals, engineering, due diligence, title insurance, closing costs and other expenses related to potential investments regardless of whether the asset is actually acquired. Acquisition expenses as a percentage of a real property’s contract price vary. However, in no event will total acquisition fees and acquisition expenses on a real property exceed 6% of the contract price of the real property. Furthermore, in no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses paid by us, including acquisition expenses on real properties which are not acquired, exceed 6% of the aggregate contract price of all real properties acquired by us. We expect acquisition expenses will constitute 0.75% of net proceeds of our primary offering if we raise the maximum amount offered. Until required in connection with the acquisition of our investments, substantially all of the net offering proceeds may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments, including, but not limited to, government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations, interest-bearing accounts and other authorized investments as determined by our board of directors.
 
(4) We do not anticipate establishing a general working capital reserve out of the proceeds of this offering during the initial stages of the offering; however, we may establish capital reserves from offering proceeds with respect to particular investments as required by our lenders. We also may, but are not required to, establish annual cash reserves out of cash flow generated by our investments or out of net cash proceeds from the sale of our investments.


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MULTIFAMILY AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
 
Multifamily Sector Overview
 
Although the multifamily housing sector, which includes market-rate and affordable and government subsidized apartments, has been negatively impacted by the recent downturn in the U.S. economy and global capital markets, we believe that the outlook for investment in the U.S. apartment market will improve in the coming years. While home sales have dropped sharply in recent years and the U.S. homeownership rate continues to decline from its 2004 historical high, the apartment market is still in contraction, particularly in metropolitan areas in which the decrease in home sales has been greatest. According to Property & Portfolio Research, Inc., or PPR, apartment vacancies across the largest 54 U.S. metropolitan areas (a proxy for the national apartment market) are currently climbing and are expected to continue to increase through 2010. We anticipate that a cyclical upturn in the economy, increased employment rates, continued declines in homeownership, favorable demographic trends, increases in immigration rates and relatively modest new apartment supply will generate increased levels of demand for apartments over the near to intermediate term. We believe that the anticipated recovery of the economy and the anticipated related increase in demand for apartment housing, presents a unique investment opportunity in the multifamily sector.
 
The Demand Outlook
 
Employment
 
The sharp decline in the for-sale housing market has had an adverse impact on the larger U.S. economy. Job losses, which primarily began in employment sectors related to residential housing, such as construction and mortgage finance, have now expanded to most sectors of the U.S. labor market. As of June 2009, the national unemployment rate had reached 9.5%, and total U.S. job losses reached at least 6.2 million during the current recession.
 
Historically, increases in employment and apartment occupancy have been positively correlated (see chart immediately below). We believe that the “bottoming” of unemployment levels in the earlier half of 2010 and a substantial increase in employment beginning in 2011 will facilitate renewed demand for apartments.
 
(GRAPH)


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Homeownership
 
Since the second quarter of 2004, U.S. homeownership has declined by 1.9 percentage points to 67.3% in the first quarter of 2009 and is expected to decline to 66.2% by late 2010, according to Moody’s Economy.com. We believe that tighter underwriting standards for mortgage loans, higher unemployment, damaged credit histories and an overall decrease in consumer confidence will likely contribute to the further decline in homeownership by the end of 2010. Equally important, we believe that the overall economic impact on many U.S. households during the recent recession has made it difficult for many homebuyers to meet higher down-payment obligations.
 
A decrease in the U.S. homeownership rate generally results in an increase in renter-household levels and partially explains the increase of over 3 million renter households in the U.S. since the homeownership rate began falling after the second quarter of 2004, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. A continuing decline in homeownership through the end of 2010 should result in additional increases in renter households, which we believe will result in increased demand for apartments.
 
(GRAPH)


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The “Echo Boom”
 
Historically, the relationship between apartment occupancy levels and growth in the absolute number of 20 to 34 year olds has also been positively correlated. Individuals under 35 years of age are the most likely age group to rent apartments in the United States. Almost 60% of households made up of 25 to 29 year olds and 80% of households under 25 years of age are renters, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. After the “Baby Boom,” the number of 20 to 34 year olds in the United States reached a peak of 63 million in 1986. A 13-year decline in this age group ensued and in 1999 the number of 20 to 34 year olds was 58.8 million. Since the beginning of this decade, however, this trend has begun to reverse, and by 2015, the total number of 20 to 34 year olds will reach almost 67 million, according to Moody’s Economy.com.
 
(GRAPH)
 
Immigration
 
Another factor that impacts apartment sector demand is immigration. According to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in the last decade, an average of one million people legally immigrated to the United States annually and the number of immigrants to the United States is expected to continue to increase over the next decade. Immigrants tend to be younger and have a lower income level, at least initially. Immigrants typically rent in urban areas where there are greater employment opportunities and, in many cases, established communities of people with similar national backgrounds, according to Prudential Real Estate Investors. According to Marcus & Millichap’s National Multi-Housing Group, approximately 85% of immigrants are renters, compared with 32% of U.S. residents overall, and immigrants on average rent an apartment for 8-10 years, significantly longer than non-immigrants.
 
Apartment Fundamentals
 
At 7.6%, apartment vacancies across the largest 54 U.S. metropolitan areas reached an historic high in the first quarter of 2009. This increase in vacancies is the result of the present economic recession. U.S. labor markets are weak, with unemployment reaching its highest level in decades. Moreover, the lingering impact of shadow supply from for-sale housing occupied by renters is presenting landlords with increased competition. This year will have one of the worst levels of occupancy with net growth of negative 152,000 units in the largest 54 U.S. metropolitan areas. Further, vacancies are expected to reach 9% by the end of 2009.


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We believe that fundamentals in the multifamily sector will begin to improve over the course of 2010 due to the absence of new supply and the expected improvement of the U.S. economy. Following a final wave of supply currently under development that will be available by the end of 2009, new apartment supply will be limited for approximately 24 months. Of this new supply, four Texas metropolitan areas account for approximately 30% of total apartment deliveries in 2009. Given the present credit environment, developers are finding it difficult to get new development projects financed. The availability of financing on attractive terms through U.S. government agency lenders, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, insulated the apartment sector somewhat in 2007 and 2008 from the credit crisis. However, in 2009 financing on attractive terms is virtually unattainable. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac still have some availability but with more lender favorable terms, and other lenders have virtually no availability on any terms. As a result, new construction has been reduced and the refinancing of existing loans is difficult. Between 2010 and 2011, increases in apartment supply across the largest 54 U.S. metropolitan areas is expected to average only 25,000 units per year, as compared to an average of nearly 130,000 units per year in 2007 and 2008. Although net apartment completions is expected to increase between 2012 and 2013, forecast annual supply additions between 2009 and 2013 will average only 0.5% as compared to 1.5% historically. By 2011, we expect demand for apartments will turn positive, with demand growth averaging about 185,000 units per year between 2011 to 2013, leaving apartment vacancies at approximately 6.5% by the end of 2013.
 
(GRAPH)


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Higher Apartment Yields
 
We believe that investments in the multifamily sector beginning in 2010 will provide an opportunity for attractive returns in the future. At present, the market is working through the excesses of the past several years, exacerbated by a sharp downturn in fundamentals of the multifamily sector. Nevertheless, as these fundamentals begin to stabilize next year, we believe capitalization rates (the ratio between net operating income produced by a property and its cost) will continue to rise as many distressed sellers are forced to sell their properties with the resulting prices for such properties increasingly declining. Although it will take time for property values to recover, we believe that the majority of re-pricing in the apartment sector will have occurred by the end of 2010 and that returns on investment for apartments looks favorable between 2011 and 2013. In addition, we believe that we may be entering an inflationary period, during which apartment leases with shorter terms, typically one year in length, will allow us to quickly adjust rents.
 
(GRAPH)
 
Conclusion
 
We believe that the stabilization of the housing market will have a positive impact on apartment market fundamentals (including both market-rate and affordable apartments and government subsidized multifamily projects) over the intermediate term. Favorable demographic trends, such as the Echo Boomers and new immigrants, continue to underpin the positive outlook for apartment demand while the credit crisis has constricted supply. This economic environment should cause transaction volume to increase at higher capitalization rates as many existing apartment owners find they can no longer hold on to their properties, creating attractive investment opportunities during the period in which we expect to be investing the net proceeds of this offering.


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Industrial Sector Overview
 
Although the industrial sector has been negatively impacted by the recent down turn in the U.S. economy, we believe that the industrial warehouse market is ready to post a strong recovery due to short construction cycles and the correlation between growth in the gross domestic product, or GDP growth, and demand for warehouse space. Currently, the industrial warehouse market is expected to reach historic vacancy levels in 2009, as excessive supply has been followed by a severe decline in demand. With the recent U.S. economic downturn, operating fundamentals in the industrial sector, as well as the overall economy, have been adversely impacted and assets are currently priced to assume that the economic conditions impacting the industrial sector will continue to deteriorate. The lack of available credit has resulted in additional upward pressure on capitalization rates. As a result of these factors, we believe that unique opportunities to purchase industrial properties at attractive prices currently exist.
 
The Demand Outlook
 
Ultimately, GDP growth drives demand for industrial warehouse space and typically leads warehouse absorption by about six fiscal quarters. GDP growth in turn relies on retail sales, exports, business investment and government spending. Of these factors, fluctuations in retail sales and manufacturing output have had the greatest impact on demand. The recent decrease in retail spending, compounded by a sudden drop in manufacturing output, is resulting in a severe contraction of demand in the industrial warehouse sector.
 
(GRAPH)
 
The correlation between growth in the industrial warehouse sector and GDP growth and retail spending leads us to believe that demand growth prospects in the industrial warehouse sector appear solid for 2011 and beyond, providing an opportunity to invest in the industrial warehouse properties beginning in 2010 in order to profit from a rapidly recovering industrial sector.


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Industrial Warehouse Supply
 
For 2009, demand for industrial warehouse space is expected to decline by 134 million square feet. The combination of demand losses and debt-fueled speculative development in the years leading up to 2009 has caused vacancy rates to increase from 8.8% at the end of 2007 to 11.1% as of the first quarter of 2009, and vacancy rates are anticipated to rise to 13.6% by the end of 2009 according to PPR. Demand for warehouse deliveries peaked in 2008 at over 147 million square feet, up from an average of 141 million square feet in 2006 and 2007 according to PPR.
 
(GRAPH)
 
The worst recessions are historically followed by strong economic rebounds. In the long term, GDP growth is a function of productivity and population growth. According to Moody’s Economy.com, expectations are for manufacturing and retail sales levels to post higher annual averages from 2011 to 2013 than from 2005 to 2007. The supply of industrial warehouse property was uncharacteristically slow to respond to the recent economic downturn because of the availability of low cost construction financing throughout most of 2007. However, the recent credit crisis has negatively impacted speculative development in the sector. In addition to limiting new construction, the credit crisis has resulted in the postponement of a number of active projects. Due to short supply cycles in the industrial warehouse sector, we believe that new construction will be limited by 2010. Although we cannot predict the rate of GDP growth following the current recession, we believe that increases in demand resulting from anticipated GDP growth can translate into occupancy gains very quickly.
 
We believe that demand in the industrial warehouse sector will be low in 2010, which will be a rebuilding year for the U.S. economy. However, we believe growth prospects are strong for 2011 and beyond, providing an opportunity for us to invest in the sector in 2010 and subsequent years in order to take advantage of the expected recovery in market fundamentals from 2011 to 2013. Over this period, warehouse demand is expected to grow at a rate that is in line with the property type’s historical average of approximately 2.3% annually from 1982 to 2008. Completion of new industrial warehouse projects, on the other hand, is expected to be well below average, slowing supply growth over the same period to an average of approximately 1% annually. We believe that the resulting leasing environment will be characterized by rapidly falling vacancies that are expected to decline to approximately 9% by 2013 (a reduction from their forecast peak of 13.6% in the fourth quarter of 2009).


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Drivers of Value
 
Commercial real estate assets generate investment returns through net operating income, or NOI, and appreciation in asset value. Over the last two years, overall commercial property sector NOI has generally been positive, but is expected to fall through 2011, reducing values. Capitalization rates have also been negatively impacted, increasing from their cyclical low of 6.3% in late 2007 and early 2008. From the first quarter of 2009 through early 2011, capitalization rates are expected to increase to the mid-8% range. Even geographic markets with relatively solid fundamentals have been adversely affected as the downturn in the capital markets has increased required returns for all commercial real estate investments. We believe that these factors will create near-term buying opportunities for investors.
 
(GRAPH)


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We believe that industrial warehouse assets offer investors above-average capitalization rates and above-average net cash income returns, in addition to below-average historical volatility. The following chart shows gross capitalization rates against net cash yields (after taking out “below the line” costs such as capital expenditures and leasing commissions) for the four main types of commercial real estate.
 
(GRAPH)
 
Capital spending for the industrial warehouse property type (roofs, parking lots, etc.) is driven largely by the asset’s age, making costs less volatile. In contrast, office and retail leasing costs are more cycle-driven (tenant improvements and leasing commissions are incurred in lockstep with leasing). As a result, low volatility, higher yields, and better net cash returns underscore the attractiveness of this property type.


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Timing the Market
 
As can be seen from the following chart, industrial warehouse values are projected to decline to their lowest point in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
(GRAPH)
 
By mid-2009, we expect more than 70% of value losses in the industrial warehouse property type should have occurred, meaning attractive investment opportunities should be available in early 2010.
 
Conclusion
 
We believe that the industrial warehouse sector will likely reach historic vacancy levels in 2009, as excessive supply in 2008 is followed by a severe decline in demand. As a result, we believe that demand growth prospects appear solid for 2011 and beyond due to the expected economic recovery. Additionally, due to the limited development of new supply, we believe demand can translate into occupancy gains very quickly. PPR is projecting vacancies to peak at 13.6% in the fourth quarter of 2009 and then to rebound to approximately 9% by 2013. As a result, we believe that we will be able to benefit from attractive pricing for industrial sector assets during the period in which we expect to be investing the net proceeds of this offering, and thereafter to be able to take advantage of rapidly recovering fundamentals in leasing our industrial warehouse portfolio.


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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY AND POLICIES
 
Investment Objectives
 
Our primary investment objectives are to:
 
  •  preserve, protect and return invested capital;
 
  •  pay attractive, stable cash distributions to stockholders; and
 
  •  realize capital appreciation in the value of our investments over the long term.
 
We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives or that the value of our assets will not decrease. Furthermore, within our investment objectives and policies, our advisor will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets, subject to the approval of our board of directors.
 
Investment Strategy
 
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate investments located throughout the United States, primarily in the multifamily sector. We intend to acquire and actively manage stabilized, income-producing properties, with the objective of providing a stable and secure source of income for our stockholders, and maximizing potential returns upon disposition of our assets through capital appreciation. Within our multifamily portfolio, we will focus on investments in “workforce housing” that satisfy our investment goals. Workforce housing generally means housing that is affordable for middle income families or, more specifically, households earning between 60% and 120% of median income within a geographic area. We also intend to invest in age-restricted housing and government assisted housing. See “— Multifamily Investments-Stabilized Properties.” In addition to investments in multifamily properties, we intend to invest in industrial properties, including warehouse and light manufacturing facilities. See “— Industrial Investments.”
 
While our emphasis will be on stabilized, income-producing multifamily and industrial assets, a limited portion of our overall portfolio may include properties that offer value-add opportunities through renovation, redevelopment or repositioning. Further, we may seek to acquire or originate mortgage, mezzanine, bridge, commercial real estate and other real estate loans as well as securities of other real estate companies, all of which we collectively refer to herein as “real estate-related assets,” in each case provided that the underlying real estate generally meets our criteria for direct investment. We may also acquire any other investment that, in the opinion of our board of directors, meets our investment objectives, is consistent with our intent to operate as a REIT and is in our stockholders’ best interests.
 
After we have invested substantially all of our offering proceeds, we expect that multifamily properties will comprise between 55% and 75% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio; industrial properties will comprise between 20% and 30% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio; and a combination of real estate-related assets and other investments will not exceed 25% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio. Our board of directors may revise this targeted portfolio allocation from time to time, or at any time, if it determines that a different portfolio composition is in our stockholders’ best interests.
 
Real Property Portfolio Investment Characteristics
 
We expect to acquire a portfolio of multifamily and industrial properties that is diversified in terms of geography, property type, tenants, and lease expirations; although the number and mix of properties acquired will largely depend upon real estate market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time properties are acquired. In pursuing our investment objectives and selecting our real property investments, our advisor will consider a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
  •  positioning our overall portfolio to achieve diversity by property type, geography, lease expirations and tenant industry;


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  •  macroeconomic and microeconomic employment and demographic data and trends of the submarket where the investment is located;
 
  •  regional, market and property specific supply and demand dynamics;
 
  •  transaction size and projected property-level leverage;
 
  •  physical condition of the property and the need for capital expenditures;
 
  •  property location and positioning within its market;
 
  •  design characteristics of the property;
 
  •  types and duration of leases related to the property;
 
  •  adequacy of parking and access to public transportation;
 
  •  credit quality of in-place tenants and the potential for future rent increases;
 
  •  income-producing capacity of the property;
 
  •  opportunities for capital appreciation based on property repositioning, operating expense reductions and other factors;
 
  •  potential to otherwise add value to the property;
 
  •  risk characteristics of the investment compared to the potential returns and availability of alternative investments;
 
  •  REIT qualification requirements;
 
  •  liquidity and tax considerations; and
 
  •  other factors considered important to meet our investment objectives.
 
Our ability to achieve a diversified portfolio depends greatly on the amount of proceeds raised in our offering. We are not limited as to the geographic area in which we may conduct our operations, although we intend to focus on investments in the United States. We are not specifically limited in the number or size of properties we may acquire, or in the percentage of net proceeds of this offering that we may invest in a single property, provided that our board of directors has determined that such an investment is in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Multifamily Investments
 
We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of multifamily assets throughout the United States. Our investments will include stabilized, income-producing apartment communities that we acquire directly, as well as the purchase of real estate-related assets that are secured by or related to multifamily properties, all of which we believe will produce an attractive and consistent level of income and appreciation. We may also invest in apartment communities that offer the potential of significant capital appreciation through property renovation, redevelopment or repositioning. We expect to be able to achieve favorable pricing in the purchase of our properties from distressed sellers or lenders who are willing to sell assets to us at a significant discount due to current market conditions. Property owners that need cash in order to support troubled investments or operations may be motivated to sell existing properties at discounted prices. We intend to identify these types of investments through our advisor’s existing network of relationships with owners, lenders, loan servicers and real estate brokers. Additionally, we will seek to acquire mortgages and equity securities of other real estate companies with the intent of ultimately owning the underlying property.
 
We will primarily seek to acquire apartment communities with 100 or more units and values greater than $10,000,000. We will also consider acquiring real properties located in urban areas, especially those located in coastal cities, with less than 100 units, but with values that generally exceed the $10,000,000 threshold. We believe that competition for smaller properties is greater due to increased availability of debt financing for smaller acquisitions and the reluctance of investors to commit significant equity to single properties. As a


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result, we may target larger properties with prices well in excess of the minimum target cost, but generally plan to pursue acquisition of properties valued at $10,000,000 to $25,000,000. This price range will allow us to benefit from economies of scale, and may also enable us to better diversify risk across investments and geographic submarkets. We may also pursue opportunities to acquire large portfolios in desirable geographic locations.
 
Some of the multifamily properties we may acquire may be mixed-use projects, typically with ground floor retail space. Retail space is generally more valuable as an amenity to apartment residents rather than having a significant positive impact on cash flow. Therefore, underwriting for ground floor retail will likely assume limited if any net rental income unless the property has historically generated substantial income from the retail portion or in properties is which the retail space is leased to regional or national tenants with strong balance sheets and/or guarantees.
 
Stabilized Properties
 
We intend to focus on apartment communities that are in desirable locations and well constructed, and that produce immediate, stable income. We will generally seek to acquire properties that possess physical occupancy rates between 90% and 95%. We may undertake property level capital improvements (including unit improvements) at our stabilized properties, but generally not the type that require relocation or disruption of existing residents for more than 24 hours. However, we may from time to time invest in stabilized properties that require significant capital improvements or lease-up in order to maximize value and enhance returns.
 
We intend to diversify our multifamily investments by sub-category of apartment community type. Accordingly, we anticipate that a portion of the multifamily portfolio will be comprised of workforce housing, age-restricted housing and government assisted housing. We believe these types of apartment communities tend to have stable occupancy and strong growth potential.
 
Workforce Housing.  We may invest in apartment communities that offer rental rates that are affordable for households earning between 60% and 120% of median income within a geographic area. Workforce housing generally appeals to gainfully employed community workers, such as teachers, nurses, firefighters and office workers, who are not yet able to afford single family homes. Workforce housing meets an essential community need, tends to be located close to employment centers and is generally family-oriented with larger-sized units and child-friendly amenities. We believe that investing in workforce housing is desirable due to its stable occupancy levels and returns, as well as its social value.
 
Age-restricted Housing.  We may invest in age-restricted housing communities, with or without government-assisted rental programs, which are apartment communities with amenities and floor plans designed to meet the needs of the growing senior population. Age-restricted properties generally require that all residents be 62 years of age or older, or that 80% of occupied units have at least one person who is 55 years of age or older. All such properties will comply with U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, rules and regulations and applicable state and local laws. Our age-restricted properties will typically offer appropriate amenities and organized activities for active retired or soon to be retired residents, but will not provide meals, healthcare or similar services beyond the scope of normal rental apartment services.
 
Government-Assisted Housing.  We may invest in apartment communities that qualify for rental income supported by government assistance, primarily in the form of project-based Section 8 housing contracts with HUD. There are two major divisions of the Section 8 program: project-based and resident-based (voucher) assistance. The major project based elements of the Section 8 program have long since been suspended or repealed, but a large number of communities developed under various project-based programs are still operating under the Section 8 program. We may invest in apartment communities that were originally developed under project-based programs with HUD. We believe that properties with a government-subsidized affordable housing component tend to be more stable than other apartment investments in terms of both occupancy and cash flow. These types of properties are typically characterized by high occupancy levels,


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generally with long waiting lists, and annual contract rent increases from HUD based on local area adjustments.
 
Re-Development/Construction Properties
 
We may invest in multifamily properties that are to be developed or redeveloped, but do not expect these investments to exceed 10% of the overall cost of our multifamily property portfolio. These investments will be in properties where major rehabilitation or renovation is necessary and current residents must be relocated for an extended period of time. The property renovations would extend beyond the normal scope of interior improvements or system enhancements and involve structural changes to buildings and common areas and/or an increase in site density. We do not intend to pursue “greenfield” development with the possible exception of providing an additional phase to an existing stabilized property.
 
Underwriting Process
 
We will utilize our advisor’s expertise in underwriting multifamily property investments in evaluating potential real estate opportunities to determine whether a potential apartment community satisfies our acquisition criteria. Our advisor and affiliates have over 30 multifamily professionals with key members of management averaging approximately 20 years of experience in various phases of the multifamily real estate investment process, including credit review, real estate underwriting, legal structuring and pricing. In analyzing potential multifamily investment opportunities, our advisor will review all aspects of a transaction with a focus on the following five factors:
 
  •  target location selection;
 
  •  individual property review;
 
  •  income/expense analysis;
 
  •  capital improvement planning; and
 
  •  green initiatives.
 
Target Location Selection.  Our primary acquisition criteria for our multifamily property investments will be location. We intend to invest only in properties with desirable locations that generally meet the following criteria:
 
  •  metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, with a population of 500,000 or more, with a preference for MSAs in the Western United States;
 
  •  MSAs with a strong commitment to municipal infrastructure such as roads, airports and economic development initiatives;
 
  •  markets where we can benefit from the services and experience of our advisor and its affiliates;
 
  •  proximity to employment centers, retail shopping, vehicular and public transit, and various public and private amenities;
 
  •  stabilized employment rates with strong anticipated job growth;
 
  •  markets with high barriers to entry limiting the development of additional supply of the type of property;
 
  •  markets with low historical and current vacancy rates;
 
  •  markets with a limited “shadow market” of both unsold condominium and single family homes competing in the rental market;
 
  •  markets with a significant difference between the cost to rent and the cost to own an entry level home;
 
  •  limited multifamily inventory or new product based upon historical norms and market occupancy;


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  •  strong underlying land values as a percentage of acquisition costs; and
 
  •  positive demographic trends;
 
The purchase price of an investment will be underwritten to account for the location and condition of the property. Generally, we expect to pay higher purchase prices with respect to properties in “Tier 1” markets or properties with stable operations and/or project-based Section 8 contracts.
 
We will generally avoid markets with the following characteristics, regardless of whether the property meets the criteria noted above: (1) lack of economic diversity; (2) historical median income growth significantly below the United States average; (3) markets with supply/demand imbalances; and (4) markets with significant seasonal fluctuations in tenancy.
 
Individual Property Review.  When evaluating a particular multifamily property investment opportunity, we will complete several detailed property evaluations, including but not limited to:
 
  •  title and legal review;
 
  •  property condition assessments;
 
  •  environmental site assessments; and
 
  •  appraisal and market studies.
 
Our advisor will also evaluate the position of each potential property acquisition as compared to other competitive properties in the sub-market. By focusing on the underlying strengths and weaknesses of each property, we expect to more accurately anticipate future performance.
 
Income and Expense Analysis.  In addition to evaluating physical and economic occupancy, income, income and expense growth and controllable operating expenses of potential multifamily property investments, our advisor intends to place particular emphasis upon large non-controllable expenses in evaluating multifamily properties, in particular, property taxes, water and sewer charges and common area electricity. In addition, our advisor may evaluate natural gas use, which can also be a key non-controllable expense for multifamily properties where the owner pays the cost of water heating.
 
An analysis of local property taxes will be critical for all investments given that most taxing jurisdictions throughout the United States are actively pursuing ways to increase revenues. Our advisor intends to work with property tax evaluation consultants to analyze and manage property taxes throughout the portfolio. Property taxes can be readily forecast in some jurisdictions, such as California, where property tax increases are capped by current law (although there continues to be efforts to remove commercial properties from these caps). Other jurisdictions allow for annual reassessment with no limits on taxes. As a result, all properties will require individual analysis of potential tax liabilities.
 
Our advisor also intends to analyze utility sources, particularly electric and water, in order to estimate property-level utility costs, as these expenses are often the subject of environmental and judicial mandates that result in expenses increasing at rates substantially greater than general rates of inflation. Due to prolonged drought in parts of the Western United States, this region has experienced extraordinary water rate increases, which were implemented to drive down demand for water use.
 
Capital Improvement Planning.  To ensure that each of the properties we acquire continues to produce attractive levels of rental income during the period in which we anticipate owning the asset, a comprehensive capital improvement plan and long-term capital budget will be prepared for each property prior to the purchase of the property. Improvements and renovations will be based on the quality and current condition of the asset being purchased. Before implementation of the capital improvement plan for an asset, our advisor will utilize the following three-step approach to determine an adequate budget. First, we intend to engage a qualified, third party engineer to assess the physical condition of each property and its mechanical services. Second, we will review the third party report and independently conduct a more detailed evaluation of the property and its potential physical needs. Last, we will evaluate the proposed improvements to ascertain whether the planned


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improvements will enable the property to remain competitive in the market and generate maximum rental income.
 
In addition to ensuring that any improvements are completed successfully, our advisor will rely on the three step approach outlined above to complete a 15-year capital needs assessment. We believe that this assessment can help ensure that proper amounts are reserved on an annual basis for each asset to provide for future capital improvements. We believe that reserving properly for ongoing capital improvements at each asset will facilitate the property’s ability to generate consistent and stable cash flow.
 
Green Initiatives.  We intend to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by focusing on green initiatives that are cost beneficial to each property. As a matter of practice, we will use the following guidelines in the rehabilitation, repair and maintenance of apartment properties:
 
  •  use of paint with low volatile organic compound (VOC) levels;
 
  •  flooring that is recyclable or made from recycled fibers;
 
  •  high efficiency and/or compact fluorescent lighting in common areas;
 
  •  lighting timers and sensors installed in property offices and common areas;
 
  •  toilets, faucets and shower heads fitted with water saving devices;
 
  •  where possible, water usage will be individually metered or allocated;
 
  •  apartment appliances, HVAC systems, water heating or boiler systems and windows and doors upgraded as necessary with systems and materials meeting current energy efficiency requirements;
 
  •  using voice over IP phone systems to minimize the number of phone lines and eliminate most long distance charges; and
 
  •  green product guidelines are used for sourcing cleaning and maintenance supplies.
 
Each of these green initiatives must reduce operating costs, provide for stable operating costs on a going forward basis or provide a benefits payback period of not more than 36 months in order to be included in the proposed property improvements. In addition, we may consider solar retrofits if the cost-benefit analysis, financial incentive packages and financing options for undertaking those improvements are attractive for purposes of the investment.
 
Industrial Investments
 
We intend to invest in industrial properties with a focus primarily on warehouse properties (including both general purpose warehouses and distribution warehouses, inclusive of bulk warehouses and high cube facilities), and light manufacturing properties. To a lesser extent, we may also invest in “flex space” (inclusive of research and development facilities), which typically require a higher level of capital improvements. The properties we invest in may be stand alone, single-tenant properties, multi-tenant properties, multiple buildings that make up an entire industrial park, or one or more buildings within an industrial park.
 
In selecting our industrial property investments, we will focus on the following factors:
 
Building Quality.  We will primarily invest in institutional quality industrial buildings that offer the maximum flexibility of operations and functionality of the premises to accommodate a wide array of potential tenants. Particular care will be used in selecting properties with physical attributes that meet the typical demands of tenants within a particular industry and region.
 
Tenant Profiles.  Single tenant buildings will generally be leased to creditworthy tenants in an industry sector that is stable or projected to grow. Multi-tenant buildings will be well balanced and allocated among the same tenant make-up, targeting occupancy levels in excess of 90%.
 
Targeted Geographic Areas.  Initially, our strategy is to target properties that are located in the Western United States, but over time we may expand our geographic boundaries throughout the United States. We


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intend to carefully target our locations based upon an extensive analysis of the market’s supply and demand characteristics.
 
Risk Tolerance.  We intend to target properties that will produce an attractive and consistent level of secure rental income with the potential for appreciation in value. We will seek opportunities from lenders and sellers in distressed situations, or opportunities under other circumstances where we believe value can be achieved based on purchase price. We expect to be able to acquire properties from existing owners that need cash to support the property’s operations or the owner’s operations at other troubled investments by demonstrating our advisor’s substantive expertise with these types of investments and by providing assurances of closing the transaction. Our advisor intends to identify these opportunities through its existing network of relationships with owners, lenders, loan servicers and real estate brokers.
 
Price Range.  We intend to target industrial properties valued at $8,000,000 or more with no set maximum price. We will determine the appropriate purchase price based upon capitalization rates, price per square foot, and other metrics dictated by the location and quality of the asset. We believe that under current market conditions acquisitions of larger properties can offer the greatest discounts due to constrained debt markets, the reluctance of investors to commit significant equity to single properties, and the limited number of potential buyers. We may target larger properties with prices well in excess of the minimum target size, but generally plan to pursue acquisitions of properties valued in the $10,000,000 to $25,000,000 range. This price range allows us all the benefits of economies of scale, but also enables us to diversify risk across investments and geographic locations. We will also consider large portfolio acquisitions in desirable geographic locations.
 
Leverage.  We intend to acquire industrial properties initially with leverage based upon a target loan-to-value ratio of approximately 50%. We may also acquire properties on an all-cash basis to take advantage of discounted prices and other opportunities, with the intent of placing debt on the property following the closing of the acquisition. Our leverage may involve full or partial amortizing loans and/or interest only loans, with interest rates and other terms that will maximize our ability to provide stable income for our investors.
 
Underwriting Process
 
We will utilize our advisor’s expertise in underwriting industrial property investments in evaluating potential real estate opportunities to determine whether a potential industrial property satisfies our acquisition criteria. Our advisor has over a dozen industrial professionals with key members of management averaging over 20 years of experience in various phases of the ownership, development, asset and property management, and leasing oversight process relating to industrial real estate. In analyzing potential industrial property investment opportunities, our advisor will review all aspects of a transaction with a focus on the following four key factors:
 
  •  target location selection;
 
  •  individual property review;
 
  •  tenant review; and
 
  •  income and expense analysis.
 
Target Location Selection.  As with our multifamily investments, our primary acquisition criteria for industrial properties will be location. Our advisor intends to identify appropriate industrial property locations using the following criteria:
 
  •  MSAs located in the Western United States that are major and secondary distribution hubs or desirable industrial markets based on strong tenant demand;
 
  •  markets in which affiliates of our advisor own and/or manage property;
 
  •  proximity to distribution and manufacturing employment sectors;


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  •  proximity and access to and major transportation (freeway, highway, rail, port), vehicular and public transit;
 
  •  markets with high barriers to entry limiting the development of additional industrial supply; and
 
  •  markets with low historical and current vacancy rates, with favorable projected occupancy trends.
 
Individual Property Review.  When evaluating a particular industrial property investment opportunity, our advisor intends to complete a variety of detailed property evaluations, including:
 
  •  title and legal review;
 
  •  property condition assessments;
 
  •  environmental site assessments; and
 
  •  appraisal and market studies.
 
We will also evaluate the position of each potential industrial property acquisition as compared to other comparable properties in the sub-market. By focusing on the underlying strengths and weaknesses of a particular property, we will strive to more accurately anticipate the property’s future performance.
 
Tenant Review.  The creditworthiness of the tenants that lease space within our industrial properties is an important component to the successful operation of our industrial properties and determining whether we receive a stable rental income stream from our industrial properties. Our advisor has developed specific standards for evaluating the creditworthiness of potential tenants within our industrial properties. Although we may enter into leases with any type of tenant, we anticipate that a majority of the tenants in our industrial properties will be corporations or other entities with a substantial net worth or whose lease obligations are guaranteed by another corporation or entity with a substantial net worth or who otherwise meet the creditworthiness standards developed by our advisor. The creditworthiness standards developed by our advisor will emphasize a variety of factors, including an analysis of the prospective tenant’s historical balance sheets and income statements and an assessment of the strength and long-term viability of the prospective tenant’s industry sector in the region.
 
Income and Expense Analyses.  With respect to each industrial property investment opportunity, we intend to perform a detailed analysis of all aspects of the property’s historical financial performance and utilize well-developed models to project the future financial performance of the property. Our financial analysis will include: (1) a comprehensive review of existing leases; (2) a comparison of existing rents to market rents; (3) a forecast of projected revenues, expenses and reserves required to meet anticipated future capital expenditures; and (4) an assessment of potential debt financing based upon the most favorable terms that can be obtained at the time of acquisition. Our financial analysis will be used to confirm that the financial projections for the investment are in line with our expectations, desired distributions and capital appreciation goals.
 
Real Estate-Related Assets
 
We may seek to acquire mortgage and other real estate loans or real estate-related equity securities of other real estate companies, in each case provided that the underlying real estate generally meets our criteria for direct investment. Our primary targeted real estate-related assets include, but are not limited to, first mortgages and other indebtedness of distressed sellers secured by high quality multifamily and industrial properties. We believe that these “loan-to-own” investments will provide a strong source of income and, upon the occurrence of an event of default, the opportunity to acquire desirable properties at discounted prices. We may also make equity investments in other real estate companies, especially when we consider it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment criteria than to acquire such assets directly.
 
When determining whether to make investments in real estate-related assets, we will consider such factors as:
 
  •  positioning the overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real estate investments;
 
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  •  the potential for the investment to deliver high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and
 
  •  other factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.
 
After we have invested substantially all of our offering proceeds, it is expected that the sum of the cost of our real estate-related assets and the cost of our investments in property types other than multifamily and industrial will not exceed 25% of the aggregate cost of our portfolio.
 
Debt Instruments
 
Our investments in real estate-related assets will focus primarily on acquiring first mortgage loans. We believe that the current credit market conditions provide us with substantial near-term opportunities to invest in these types of assets at a discount to their par value in order to realize predictable income and attractive overall returns. We may invest in mortgage loans structured to permit us to retain the entire loan or to sell or securitize the lower yielding senior portions of the loan and retain the higher yielding subordinate investment (or vice-versa). We may also acquire seasoned mortgage loans in the secondary market secured by single assets as well as portfolios of performing loans originated by third party lenders such as banks, life insurance companies and other owners. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans unless we obtain an appraisal of the underlying property from a certified independent appraiser. We will maintain each appraisal in our records for at least five years and will make it available during normal business hours for inspection and duplication by any stockholder at such stockholder’s expense. In addition to the appraisal, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our borrowings, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property, unless we find substantial justification due to the presence of other underwriting criteria. We may find such justification in connection with the purchase of mortgage loans in cases in which we believe there is a high probability of our foreclosure upon the property in order to acquire the underlying assets and in which the cost of the mortgage loan investment does not exceed the appraised value of the underlying property.
 
In addition to investments in first mortgages, we may make selective investments in other real estate-related loans, including second mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans and participations in such loans in situations in which we believe that the underlying credit and/or property is attractive and the potential returns to us are significant given the level of associated risk.
 
In evaluating prospective investments in loans, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:
 
  •  the fundamentals of the underlying property and other collateral by which it is secured, including the factors discussed above under “— Investments in Real Properties — Investment Characteristics;”
 
  •  the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the underlying property and other collateral by which the underlying property is secured;
 
  •  the degree of liquidity of the investment;
 
  •  the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower and/or guarantor; and
 
  •  general economic conditions.
 
Our advisor will evaluate all potential loan investments to determine if the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Although most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest only and repayment of principal at maturity, some loans may also provide for principal amortization.
 
Equity Securities
 
We may seek to invest in other real estate companies when we consider it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. In most cases, we will evaluate the feasibility of investing in these entities using the same criteria we will use in


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evaluating a particular property. These investments will be made through the purchase of common or preferred stock or options to acquire stock. We do not expect our non-controlling equity investments in other public companies to exceed 5% of the proceeds of this offering, assuming we sell the maximum offering amount, or to represent a substantial portion of our assets at any given time.
 
Other Property Investments
 
We intend to invest primarily in multifamily properties and, to a lesser extent, in industrial properties and real-estate related assets. We may, however, also make selective strategic acquisitions of other types of commercial properties that we determine are undervalued and/or will produce stable, secure income and increase in value over time. We believe that the recent downturn in the commercial real estate market has provided an opportunity for us to purchase these types of investment properties at historically low prices during the period in which we will be investing the net proceeds of this offering, thereby enhancing our ability to realize substantial appreciation on the ultimate dispositions of the properties. As a result, we hope to be able to identify undervalued investments at attractive capitalization rates in order to realize higher risk-adjusted returns than have been available from commercial real estate properties acquired in recent years. In addition to our expectation that we will be able to purchase properties at prices significantly lower than prevailing market prices from the last several years, we believe desirable investment opportunities will be more prevalent due to the lack of available credit preventing many property owners from refinancing existing debt. In such instances, we will seek to target distressed sellers of properties in which the fundamental attributes of the underlying property remain sound.
 
In selecting investments in other property types, we will generally follow the same criteria and guidelines outlined above for multifamily and industrial investments, adapted as necessary to meet the unique characteristics of each property type. We intend to invest in a diverse portfolio, including diversity by geography, property type, lease expirations and tenant industries, to reduce the risk profile of our investments and enhance our ability to meet our investment objectives.
 
General Investment Characteristics
 
The following sections relate generally to all property investments that may be considered by our advisor in identifying appropriate investments for us.
 
Form of Ownership
 
Our investments in real properties will generally take the form of holding fee title or a long-term leasehold estate. We intend to acquire such interests either (1) directly through our operating partnership or (2) indirectly through wholly-owned limited liability companies or through investments in joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with the developers of the real properties, affiliates of our advisor or other entities. We may also obtain options to acquire real estate properties. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and may or may not be credited against the purchase price if the property is purchased. In addition, we may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” so that we will be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such re-characterization was successful, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such real property would be disallowed, interest and penalties could be assessed by the Internal Revenue Service and it is possible that under some circumstances we could fail to qualify as a REIT as a result.


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Lease Terms
 
Consistent with the multifamily industry, we anticipate that the leases we enter into for multifamily units will be for a term of one year or less. These terms provide us with maximum flexibility to implement rental increases when the market will bear such increases and provide us with a hedge against inflation.
 
We expect that the vast majority of the leases that we enter into for industrial and other types of commercial properties will provide for tenant reimbursement of operating expenses. Operating expenses typically include real estate taxes, special assessments, insurance, utilities, common area maintenance and some building repairs. In addition, we anticipate that most of our leases for industrial properties will be for fixed rentals with periodic increases based on the consumer price index or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases for such properties will be based on the income or profits of any person. In cases where the tenant is required to pay rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s income from its operations at the real property, the actual rental income we receive under such a lease may be inadequate to cover the operating expenses associated with the real property if a tenant’s income is substantially lower than projected. In such cases, we may not have access to the funds required to pay the operating expenses associated with the real property.
 
Due Diligence
 
Prior to acquiring a real property, our advisor will undertake, or will cause a qualified affiliate to undertake, an extensive property and site review. Our advisor will typically also undertake a long-term viability and fair value analysis, including an inspection of the property and surrounding area by an acquisition specialist and an assessment of market area demographics. Depending on the property to be acquired and terms agreed to, our advisor will, or will cause a qualified affiliate to obtain, evaluate and assess, as applicable, the following:
 
  •  current rent roll;
 
  •  audited financial statements covering recent operations of properties with operating histories to the extent such statements are required to be filed with the SEC;
 
  •  historical net operating income data;
 
  •  historical occupancy rates;
 
  •  a schedule of historical, current year and projected future tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures;
 
  •  historical and projected operating expenses along with that of the comparable properties;
 
  •  current and historical data on real estate taxes and analyze potential increases in real estate taxes over the projected term of the investment;
 
  •  competitive rents in the same geographical area for similar properties;
 
  •  historical, current year and projected future utility expenses;
 
  •  service and vendor contracts, parking management agreement, ground lease, and property management agreements;
 
  •  existing property leases;
 
  •  an independent Phase I environmental site assessment and, if indicated as necessary, a Phase II assessment;
 
  •  an independent engineering report of the property’s mechanical, electrical and structural integrity;
 
  •  an independent roofing report;
 
  •  title and liability insurance policies;


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  •  evidence of marketable or indefeasible title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor;
 
  •  surveys of the property;
 
  •  tenant estoppels;
 
  •  current and potential alternative uses of the property; and
 
  •  other documents and materials determined to be material and/or relevant to evaluation of the property.
 
Acquisitions from Affiliates
 
We are not precluded from acquiring real properties, directly or through joint ventures, from our affiliates. All such transactions or investments will be approved by a majority of our independent directors as described in “Conflicts of Interest — Conflict Resolution Procedures” and, generally, may not be acquired for a value, at the time the transaction was entered into, in excess of the appraised fair market value of such investment. Subject to this limitation, our sponsor, its affiliates and its employees (including our officers and directors) may make substantial profits in connection with any such investment and our cost to acquire the property may be in excess of the cost that we would have incurred if we had developed the property. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.”
 
Joint Venture Investments
 
We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships, co-tenancies and other co-ownership arrangements or participations with real estate developers, owners and other affiliated or non-affiliated third parties for the purpose of owning and/or operating real properties. We may also enter into joint ventures for the development or improvement of properties. Joint venture investments permit us to own interests in large properties and other investments without unduly limiting the diversity of our portfolio. Our investment may be in the form of equity or debt. In determining whether to recommend investment in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the real property that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our real property investments.
 
We have not established the specific terms we will require in the joint venture agreements we may enter into, or the safeguards we will apply to, or require in, our potential joint ventures. Particular terms and conditions or safeguards we will require in joint ventures will be determined on a case-by-case basis after our advisor and board of directors consider all facts they feel are relevant, such as the nature and attributes of our other potential joint venture partners, the proposed structure of the joint venture, the nature of the operations, liabilities and assets the joint venture may conduct and own, and the proportion of the size of our interest when compared to the interests owned by other parties. We expect to consider specific safeguards to address potential consequences relating to:
 
  •  the management of the joint venture, such as obtaining certain approval rights in joint ventures we do not control or providing for procedures to address decisions in the event of an impasse if we share control of the joint venture;
 
  •  our ability to exit a joint venture, such as requiring buy/sell rights, redemption rights or forced liquidation under certain circumstances; and
 
  •  our ability to control transfers of interests held by other parties in the joint venture, such as requiring consent, rights of first refusal or forced redemption rights in connection with transfers.
 
Any joint ventures with our affiliates will result in certain conflicts of interest. See “Conflicts of Interest — Joint Ventures with Our Affiliates.”
 
Disposition Policies
 
We will generally acquire properties with an expectation of holding each property for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise that could result in a shortened holding period for certain properties. The


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period that we will hold our real estate-related assets will vary depending on the type of asset, interest rates and other factors. Our advisor will develop an exit strategy for each investment we make in a property or real estate-related asset, which may be modified over the period we hold the investment in order to conform to changing market conditions and property-level factors. Our advisor will continually perform a hold-sell analysis on each investment we make in a property or real estate-related asset to determine the optimal time to hold the investment and generate an attractive return for our stockholders. Economic and market conditions may influence us to hold investments for different periods of time. We may sell a property or real estate-related asset before the end of the expected holding period if we believe that market conditions have maximized its value to us or the sale of the asset would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Relevant factors our advisor will consider when considering whether to dispose of a property or real estate-related asset include:
 
  •  the prevailing economic, real estate and securities market conditions;
 
  •  the extent to which the investment has realized its expected total return;
 
  •  benefits associated with disposing of the investment and diversifying and rebalancing our investment portfolio;
 
  •  the opportunity to pursue a more attractive investment;
 
  •  compliance with REIT qualification requirements;
 
  •  the involuntarily liquidation or lease default of a major tenant at a property;
 
  •  the opportunity to enhance overall investment returns through sale of the investment;
 
  •  the fact that the investment was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition and does not meet our general acquisition criteria;
 
  •  our advisor’s judgment that the value of the investment might decline;
 
  •  liquidity benefits with respect to the availability of sufficient funds for the share repurchase plan; and
 
  •  other factors that, in the judgment of our advisor, determine that the sale of the investment is in our stockholders’ best interests.
 
The determination of whether a particular investment should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of all relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a view toward achieving maximum total return for the investment. We cannot assure you that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a real estate property that is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the leases for such real property and the remaining term of the leases. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of real properties, we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received from the sale. The terms of payment will be affected by custom in the area in which the real property being sold is located and by the then-prevailing economic conditions. We may sell investments to affiliates. While there is no minimum on the price we must receive in such transactions, a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in such transactions, must approve such transactions as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Leverage
 
We currently have no outstanding debt. We intend to use leverage to provide additional funds to support our investments in properties. We do not intend to leverage our real estate-related assets. We expect that after we have invested substantially all of the proceeds of this offering in properties and real estate-related assets, our debt financing will be approximately 65% of the sum of the cost of our real properties (before deducting depreciation and other non-cash reserves) plus the value of our other investments. During the period when we are acquiring our portfolio, we expect to temporarily employ greater leverage in order to quickly build a


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diversified portfolio of assets. By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect that we will have more funds available for investments. This will generally allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, potentially resulting in enhanced investment returns and a more diversified portfolio. However, our use of leverage increases the risk of default on loan payments and the resulting foreclosure on a particular asset. In addition, lenders may have recourse to assets other than those specifically securing the repayment of the indebtedness. When debt financing is unattractive due to high interest rates or other reasons, or when financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain assets for cash with the intention of obtaining debt financing at a later time.
 
We may leverage our portfolio by assuming or incurring secured or unsecured asset-level or operating partnership-level debt. An example of asset-level debt is a mortgage loan secured by an individual real estate property or portfolio of real estate properties incurred or assumed in connection with our acquisition of such property or portfolio of properties. An example of operating partnership-level debt is borrowing under a line of credit. Borrowings under a line of credit may be used to fund acquisitions, to repurchase shares or for any other corporate purpose.
 
Our board of directors may from time to time modify our leverage policy in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, fair values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, growth and acquisition opportunities or other factors. Our actual leverage may be higher or lower than our target leverage depending on a number of factors, including the availability of attractive investment and disposition opportunities, inflows and outflows of capital and increases and decreases in the value of our portfolio. In particular, large outflows of capital over short periods of time could cause our leverage to be substantially higher than our 65% target.
 
There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single improved real property. However, under our charter, we are precluded from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. The preceding calculation is generally expected to approximate 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets. However, we may borrow in excess of this amount if such excess is approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with a justification for such excess. In such event, we will review our debt levels at that time and take action to reduce any such excess as soon as practicable.
 
Our charter restricts us from obtaining loans from any of our directors, our advisor and any of our affiliates unless such loan is approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not having a conflict of interest in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. Our aggregate borrowings will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.
 
Liquidity Strategy
 
In the future, our board of directors will consider alternatives for providing liquidity to our stockholders, each of which is referred to as a “liquidity event,” including the sale of individual or multiple assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. In making the decision regarding which type of liquidity event to pursue, our board of directors will try to determine which available alternative method would result in the greatest value for our stockholders. Our board of directors has determined that it will evaluate whether to pursue a possible liquidity event no later than January 1, 2015. If we have not determined to pursue a liquidity event by December 31, 2016, our charter requires that we either (1) seek stockholder approval of our liquidation or (2) postpone presenting the liquidation decision to our stockholders if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of a liquidity event or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors,


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including a majority of the independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to consummate our liquidation and would not require our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation, and we could continue to operate as before. If, however, we sought and obtained stockholder approval of a liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our assets. The precise timing of such sales would take account of the prevailing real estate finance markets and the debt markets generally, the liquidity needs of our stockholders and the federal income tax consequences to our stockholders.
 
In assessing whether to list our shares on a national securities exchange or pursue another type of liquidity event, our board of directors would likely solicit input from financial advisors as to the likely demand for our shares upon listing. If our board of directors believed that it would be difficult for stockholders to dispose of their shares after our shares were listed, then that factor would weigh against listing our shares. However, this would not be the only factor considered by our board of directors. If listing our shares still appeared to be in the best long-term interest of our stockholders, despite the prospects of a relatively small market for our shares upon the initial listing, our board of directors may still opt to pursue listing our shares in keeping with its obligations under Maryland law. Our board of directors would also likely consider whether there was a significant demand among our stockholders to sell their shares when making decisions regarding whether to pursue listing our shares or another type of liquidity event. The degree of participation in our dividend reinvestment plan and the number of repurchase requests under the share repurchase plan at the time could be an indicator of stockholder demand to sell their shares.
 
Investment Limitations
 
Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds prior to a listing of our common stock. Unless the charter is amended, we will not:
 
  •  invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real property and real estate-related loans;
 
  •  invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;
 
  •  make or invest in individual mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;
 
  •  make or invest in mortgage loans that are subordinate to any lien or other indebtedness of any of our directors, our advisor or its affiliates;
 
  •  acquire equity securities unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approves such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, provided that investments in equity securities in “publicly traded entities” that are otherwise approved by a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) shall be deemed fair, competitive and commercially reasonable if we acquire the equity securities through a trade that is effected in a recognized securities market (a “publicly traded entity” shall mean any entity having securities listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system) and provided further that this limitation does not apply to (1) acquisitions effected through the purchase of all of the equity securities of an existing entity, (2) the investment in wholly owned subsidiaries of ours or (3) investments in securities, which we refer to as asset-backed securities, that are collateralized by a pool of assets, including loans and receivables, that provide for a specific cash flow stream to the holder;


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  •  make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one real property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such real property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such real property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;
 
  •  make investments in unimproved real property or mortgage loans on unimproved real property in excess of 10% of our total assets;
 
  •  issue (1) equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (this limitation, however, does not limit or prohibit the operation of our share repurchase plan), (2) debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service, (3) options or warrants to purchase shares to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates except on the same terms as the options or warrants are sold to the general public, if at all, and unless the amount of the options or warrants does not exceed an amount equal to 10% of our outstanding shares on the date of grant of the warrants and options, or (4) equity securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangement;
 
  •  invest in junior debt secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to the lien of other senior debt except where the amount of such junior debt plus any senior debt does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of such property if, after giving effect thereto, the value of all such mortgage loans would not then exceed 25% of our tangible assets;
 
  •  engage in trading, except for the purpose of short-term investments;
 
  •  engage in underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by others;
 
  •  invest in the securities of any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by our charter; or
 
  •  make any investment that our board of directors believes will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests.
 
Change in Investment Objectives and Policies
 
Our charter requires our independent directors to review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor are required to be set forth in the applicable meeting minutes. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary as new investment techniques are developed. The methods of implementing our investment objectives and policies, except as otherwise provided in our organizational documents, may be altered by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, without the approval of our stockholders. Our primary investment objectives themselves and other investment policies and limitations specifically set forth in our charter, however, may only be amended if approved by a vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast.
 
Investment Company Act Considerations
 
We intend to conduct our operations so as not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if:
 
  •  it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or
 
  •  it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value


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  exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, which is referred to as the 40% Test. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.
 
We believe that we will satisfy both tests above as we intend to invest primarily in real property either directly or, as the case may be, indirectly through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries whose only assets will be real property. As the subsidiaries would be investing solely in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act.
 
The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of ours would be made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We intend to treat companies that we may establish and in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% Test.
 
Even if the value of investment securities held by us were to exceed 40%, we expect to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act (and potentially Section 3(c)(6) if, from time to time, we engage in our real estate business through one or more majority owned subsidiaries) or any other exclusions available to us. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires us to invest at least 55% of our portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate investments,” and maintain an additional 25% of our assets in qualifying real estate investments or other real estate-related assets, or the 25% basket. The assets that we may acquire, therefore, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and 3(c)(6), we will classify our investments based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other guidance. Whole loans will be classified as qualifying real estate investments, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan but will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets that come within the 25% basket. We will treat mezzanine loan investments as qualifying real estate investments so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Capital Trust, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (May 24, 2007). We will consider a participation in a whole mortgage loan, including construction loans, and subordinate loans to be a qualifying real estate investments only if (1) we have a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) we have the right to receive our proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and our returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) we invest only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that we would perform if we were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) we have approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) in the event that the loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.
 
We will treat investments in securities issued by companies primarily engaged in the real estate business, interests in securitized real estate loan pools, loans fully secured by a lien on the subject real estate and additional assets of the real estate developer (which may include equity interests in the developer entity, a pledge of additional assets of the developer including parcels of undeveloped or developed real estate, and/or


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personal guarantees of the developer’s principals or of the developer entity), and any loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% as real estate-related assets that come within the 25% basket. The treatment of any other investments as qualifying real estate investments and real estate-related assets will be based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and will be consistent with SEC guidance.
 
To maintain compliance with the exemptions from the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may be unable to purchase securities we would otherwise want to purchase. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Organizational Structure — Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we become an unregistered investment company, we will not be able to continue our business.”


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MANAGEMENT
 
Board of Directors
 
We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Our board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. Our board of directors has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and to implement our investment strategy, subject to our board of directors’ direction, oversight and approval.
 
We currently have two directors on our board of directors. Prior to the commencement of this offering, we will have a total of five directors, three of whom will be independent of us, our advisor and our respective affiliates. An “independent director” is a person who is not an officer or employee of ours, our advisor or our affiliates and has not otherwise been affiliated with such entities for the previous two years. We refer to our directors who are not independent as our “affiliated directors.”
 
As of the date of this prospectus, our charter and bylaws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of our board of directors from time to time. Our charter also provides that a majority of our directors must be independent directors and that at least one of the independent directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience. The independent directors will nominate replacements for vacancies among the independent directors.
 
Each of our directors will be elected by our stockholders and will serve for a term of one year. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by our stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting called for the purpose of the proposed removal. The notice of the meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director will be removed.
 
A vacancy following the removal of a director or a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors and, in the case of an independent director, the director must also be nominated by the remaining independent directors.
 
If there are no remaining independent directors, then a majority vote of the remaining directors will be sufficient to fill a vacancy among the independent directors’ positions. If at any time there are no directors in office, successor directors will be elected by our stockholders. Each director will be bound by our charter.
 
Responsibilities of Directors
 
The responsibilities of our board of directors include:
 
  •  approving and overseeing our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as investment selection criteria, diversification strategies and asset disposition strategies;
 
  •  approving our investments in real properties and real-estate related assets;
 
  •  approving and overseeing our debt financing strategies;
 
  •  approving and monitoring the relationship between our operating partnership and our advisor;
 
  •  approving joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;
 
  •  approving a potential liquidity event;
 
  •  determining our distribution policy and authorizing distributions from time to time; and
 
  •  approving amounts available for the repurchase of shares of our common stock.
 
Our directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote such time to our affairs as their responsibilities require. Our directors will meet quarterly or more frequently as necessary.


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Our directors have established and will periodically review written policies on investments and borrowings consistent with our investment objectives and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance and those of our advisor to assure that such policies are carried out.
 
Because of the conflicts of interest created by the relationship among us, our advisor and various affiliates, our charter requires that a majority of our independent directors assume certain responsibilities. At the first meeting of our board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, our charter will be reviewed and ratified by a vote of the directors and at least a majority of the independent directors. The independent directors will determine, from time to time but at least annually, that (1) the total fees and expenses paid to our advisor, our property manager and the dealer manager, as applicable, are reasonable in light of our investment performance, net assets, net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs and (2) the compensation paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by this prospectus. The independent directors will also supervise the performance of our advisor and review the compensation we pay our advisor to determine that the provisions of the advisory agreement are carried out. If the independent directors determine to terminate the advisory agreement, our advisor will not be entitled to compensation for further services but shall be entitled to receive from us or our operating partnership within 30 days after such termination all unpaid reimbursements or expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable prior to such termination, subject to certain limitations. A majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve all transactions with any of our directors, our advisor or any of their affiliates.
 
As part of their review of our advisor’s compensation, the independent directors will consider factors such as:
 
  •  the quality and extent of the services and advice furnished by our advisor;
 
  •  the amount of fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
 
  •  the success of our advisor in generating investment opportunities that meet our investment objectives;
 
  •  the rates charged to other externally advised REITs and similar investors by advisors performing similar services;
 
  •  the additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationships with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
 
  •  the performance of our investments, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations; and
 
  •  the quality of our investments relative to the investments generated by our advisor for its own account.
 
The independent directors will record their findings on the factors they deem relevant in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors.
 
Committees of Our Board of Directors
 
Our board of directors may establish committees it deems appropriate to address specific areas in more depth than may be possible at a full meeting of our board of directors, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are independent directors. Prior to the commencement of this offering, our board of directors will establish an investment committee and an audit committee. Our board of directors does not intend to form a compensation committee as we have no employees.
 
Investment Committee
 
Our board of directors intends to delegate to the investment committee (1) certain responsibilities with respect to specific investments proposed by our advisor and (2) the authority to review our investment policies and procedures on an ongoing basis and recommend any changes to our board of directors. Our investment


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committee must at all times be comprised of a majority of independent directors. The investment committee will be comprised of three directors, two of whom will be independent directors.
 
With respect to investments, our board of directors intends to delegate to the investment committee the authority to approve any investment for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price of up to 10% of the cost of our total assets as determined as of the date of the investment. Our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all acquisitions, developments and dispositions for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price greater than 10% of the cost of our total assets as determined as of the date of the investment.
 
Audit Committee
 
The audit committee will meet on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The audit committee’s primary function will be to assist our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to our stockholders and others, the system of internal controls which management has established and the audit and financial reporting process. The audit committee will be comprised of three directors, all of whom will be independent directors and one of whom will be deemed a financial expert.
 
All audit committee members will be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and footnotes. The audit committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditors we employ. The audit committee assists our directors in overseeing and monitoring: (1) the systems of our internal accounting and financial controls; (2) our financial reporting processes; (3) the independence, objectivity and qualification of our independent auditors; (4) the annual audit of our financial statements; and (5) our accounting policies and disclosures. The audit committee considers and approves (a) any non-audit services provided by an independent auditor and (b) certain non-audit services provided by an independent auditor to our advisor and its affiliates to the extent that such approval is required under applicable regulations of the SEC. The audit committee has sole authority to hire and fire any independent auditor we employ and is responsible for approving all audit engagement fees and terms and resolving disagreements between us and our independent auditors regarding financial reporting. Our independent auditors report directly to the audit committee.
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Our directors and executive officers and their positions and offices are as follows:
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Rodney F. Emery
    59     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
J. Grayson Sanders
    69     President and Director
Dinesh K. Davar
    59     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Ana Marie del Rio
    55     Secretary
Scot B. Barker
    60     Independent Director Nominee
Larry H. Dale
    63     Independent Director Nominee
Jeffrey J. Brown
    48     Independent Director Nominee
 
Rodney F. Emery serves as the Chairman of our board of directors and as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Emery is the founder of Steadfast Companies and is responsible for the corporate vision, strategy and overall guidance of the operations of Steadfast Companies. Mr. Emery is also the managing partner of the Steadfast Management Committee for Steadfast Companies, which establishes policy, makes major investment decisions and acts as the general oversight committee of Steadfast Companies. Prior to founding Steadfast Companies in 1994, Mr. Emery served for 17 years as the President of Cove Properties, a diversified commercial real estate firm specializing in property-management, construction and development with a specialty in industrial properties. Mr. Emery received a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Southern California and serves on the board of directors of several non-profits.


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J. Grayson Sanders serves as our President. Mr. Sanders also serves as the President of the Steadfast Advisor Group and as Chief Executive Officer of Steadfast Capital Markets Group. LLC. Mr. Sanders is responsible for the creation and management of investment programs and overseeing the marketing and distribution efforts of Steadfast Capital Markets Group, where he is a licensed securities principal. Mr. Sanders has a career spanning 38 years in real estate investment management. Prior to joining Steadfast, Mr. Sanders served as President of CNL Fund Advisors Company from 2004 to 2009, where he created and managed a global real estate securities mutual fund, and also served as president of CNL Capital Markets. Prior to joining CNL Fund Advisors Company, Mr. Sanders served from 2000 to 2004 as a Managing Director with AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp. in New York, where he managed product development and capital formation for several international, opportunistic real estate funds for large institutional investors. From 1991 to 1996 Mr. Sanders served as Director of Real Estate for Ameritech Pension Trust in Chicago, where he managed the $1.5 billion real estate portfolio within the $13 billion defined benefit plan. In 1972, Mr. Sanders co-founded a real estate investment and consulting firm, The Landsing Corporation, which sponsored several non-traded REITs and grew to employ over 400 professionals. Mr. Sanders has previously served on the Boards of both the Pension Real Estate Association and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts and has also served on the boards of several non-profits. Mr. Sanders received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from Stanford Business School.
 
Dinesh K. Davar serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Davar also serves as Chief Financial Officer for Steadfast Companies. Mr. Davar is responsible for overall accounting and finance operations, including all reporting, budgeting and treasury functions, for Steadfast Companies. Mr. Davar also coordinates financing and accounting functions for Steadfast Companies’ properties located within the United States and Latin America. Prior to joining Steadfast Companies in 1996, Mr. Davar was an independent loan consultant for The Resolution Trust Corporation with respect to loan modifications and the control, management and sale of assets and asset pools. From 1980 to 1992, Mr. Davar served as Chief Financial officer of Cove Properties, a diversified real estate development firm specializing in property management, construction and development. At Cove Properties, Mr. Davar oversaw all aspects of the company’s various real estate transactions, including, financing, acquisition, development, property management, and disposition. Mr. Davar was educated as a Chartered Accountant in New Delhi, India, and is a graduate of Meerut University, in Meerut, India.
 
Ana Marie del Rio serves as our Secretary. Ms. del Rio also serves as the Chief Administrative Officer for Steadfast Companies. Ms. del Rio manages the Human Resources, Information Technology and Legal Services Departments for Steadfast Companies and is responsible for risk management and all legal matters. She also works closely with Steadfast Management Company, Inc. and SAH Affordable Housing, Inc. in the management and operation of Steadfast Companies’ residential units, especially in the area of compliance. Prior to joining Steadfast Companies, Ms. del Rio was a partner in the public finance group at Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe, LLP, where she practiced from September 1993 to April 2003, representing both issuers and underwriters in financing single-family and multifamily housing, transportation projects, and other types of public-private and redevelopment projects. From 1979 to 1993, Ms. del Rio owned and operated a campaign consulting and research company specializing in local campaigns and ballot measures. Ms. del Rio received a Juris Doctor from the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, and received a Master of Public Administration and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Southern California.
 
Scot B. Barker will serve as one of our independent directors. From 2003 to his retirement in 2006, Mr. Barker served as President and Chief Operating Officer of GMAC Commercial Holding Corp., or GMACCH, one of the nation’s largest financiers of commercial real estate, and President of GMACCH Capital Markets Corp. During his tenure at GMACCH, Mr. Barker oversaw the firm’s real estate lending and investing activities in North America, Latin America, Asia and Europe. In 1978, Mr. Barker and several associates formed Newman and Associates, Inc., an investment banking firm specializing in financing affordable multifamily housing with tax exempt municipal securities. Mr. Barker served as Vice-President of Newman and Associates from 1978 to 1984 and as President from 1984 to 1998, when Newman and Associates was acquired by GMACCH. Prior to founding Newman and Associates, Mr. Barker served as Vice-President with Gerwin & Co. from 1973 to 1978. Mr. Barker has been involved in a variety of professional and not-for-profit groups primarily focused on housing related business. Mr. Barker currently serves on the board of directors of


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the Rocky Mountain Mutual Housing Association and the Colorado Housing Assistance Corporation, where he was a past chairman. Mr. Barker was a past president of the National Housing and Rehabilitation Association and a past member of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) Housing Impact Advisory Council. Mr. Barker received a Bachelor of Arts from Colorado College and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Denver.
 
Larry H. Dale will serve as one of our independent directors. In March 2009, Mr. Dale retired as a Managing Director of Citi Community Capital, or CCC, a leading investment banking group specializing in affordable housing financing and a division of Citigroup’s Municipal Securities Division. Mr. Dale joined the predecessor company to CCC in 1997. From July 1987 to January 1997, Mr. Dale served as a Senior Vice President of Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae. Prior to joining Fannie Mae, Mr. Dale served from 1984 to 1987 as Vice President of Newman and Associates, Inc., an investment banking firm focused on financing affordable multifamily housing with tax exempt municipal securities. Prior to joining Newman and Associates, Mr. Dale served from 1981 to 1983 as President of Mid-City Financial Corporation, a regional multifamily development, financing, and management firm. From 1971 to 1981, Mr. Dale was employed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), including service as a Deputy to the Assistant Secretary for Housing/FHA Commissioner from 1979 to 1981. Mr. Dale currently serves as Chairman of the Board of the National Equity Fund, Co-Chairman of the Board of the Community Preservation and Development Corporation, Vice-Chairman of Mercy Housing Incorporated’s Board of Trustees, a member of the board of directors and the Executive Committee of the Local Initiative Support Corporation and a member of the Advisory Board of the Paramount Community Development Fund and the Capmark Community Development Fund. Mr. Dale received a Bachelor of Science in Materials Science from Cornell University and a Master of Political Science from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University.
 
Jeffrey J. Brown will serve as one of our independent directors. Mr. Brown is the Chief Executive Officer and founding member of Brown Equity Partners, LLC, or BEP, which provides capital to management teams and companies needing equity of $3 million to $20 million. Prior to founding BEP in 2007, Mr. Brown served as a founding partner and primary deal originator of the venture capital and private equity firm Forrest Binkley & Brown from 1993 to 2007. Prior to founding Forrest Binkley & Brown, Mr. Brown served as a Senior Vice President of Bank America Venture Capital Group from 1990 to 1993 and as a Senior Vice President of Security Pacific Capital Corporation from 1987 to 1990. Mr. Brown also worked at the preferred stock desk of Morgan Stanley & Co. from 1986 to 1987 and as a software engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company from 1983 to 1985. In his 22 years of venture capital and private equity experience, Mr. Brown has served on the board of directors of numerous public and private companies, and has served as the chair of audit, compensation, finance and other special board committees of such boards. Mr. Brown currently serves on the board of directors of M Financial Holdings Incorporated, Fieldstone Homes, Inc., Tail Activewear, Inc. and Glaspro, Inc. Mr. Brown received a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics, Summa Cum Laude, from Willamette University and a Master of Business Administration from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
 
Our directors and executive officers will serve until their successors are elected and qualify. Our officers will devote such portion of their time to our affairs as is required for the performance of their duties, but they are not required to devote all of their time to us.
 
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors
 
We do not currently have any employees nor do we currently intend to hire any employees who will be compensated directly by us. Each of our executive officers, including each executive officer who serves as a director, is employed by our advisor and receives compensation for his or her services, including services performed on our behalf, from our advisor. We do not intend to pay any compensation directly to our executive officers. Our executive officers, as employees of our advisor, will be entitled to receive awards in the future under our long-term incentive plan as a result of their status as employees of our advisor, although we do not currently intend to grant any such awards.


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We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $65,000, plus the audit committee chairperson will receive an additional $10,000 annual retainer. Each independent director will receive $3,000 for each in-person meeting of our board of directors attended, $2,000 for each in-person committee meeting attended and $1,000 for each board or committee telephonic meeting in which such independent director participates. Our independent directors may elect to receive the meeting fees and annual retainer to which they are entitled in shares of our common stock with an equivalent value. All of our directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of our board of directors. If a director is also one of our officers, we will not pay any compensation to such person for services rendered as a director.
 
We intend to approve and adopt an independent directors’ compensation plan, which will operate as a sub-plan of our long-term incentive plan and is described below. Under the independent directors’ compensation plan and subject to such plan’s conditions and restrictions, each of our current independent directors will receive, in connection with the commencement of this offering, 5,000 shares of restricted common stock. Going forward, each new independent director that joins our board of directors will receive 5,000 shares of restricted common stock upon election to our board of directors. In addition, on the date following an independent director’s re-election to our board of directors, he or she will receive 2,500 shares of restricted common stock. The shares of restricted common stock will generally vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the date of grant and ending on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The independent director compensation sub-plan will contain provisions concerning the treatment of awards granted under the plan in the event of an independent directors’ termination of service for any reason, including his or her death or disability, or upon the occurrence of a change in our control.
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
Prior to the commencement of this offering, we intend to adopt a long-term incentive plan, which we will use to attract and retain qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants. Our long-term incentive plan will offer these individuals an opportunity to participate in our growth through awards in the form of, or based on, our common stock. We currently intend to issue awards only to our independent directors under our long-term incentive plan (which awards will be granted under the sub-plan as discussed above under “— Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors”).
 
Our long-term incentive plan will authorize the granting of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards to directors, employees and consultants of ours selected by our board of directors for participation in our long-term incentive plan. Stock options granted under the long-term incentive plan will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on the date of grant of any such stock options. Any stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the long-term incentive plan will have an exercise price or base price that is not less than fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
Our board of directors, or a committee of our board of directors, will administer the long-term incentive plan, with sole authority to determine all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. As described above under “— Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors,” our board of directors intends to adopt a sub-plan to provide for regular grants of restricted stock units to our independent directors.
 
No awards will be granted under either plan if the grant or vesting of the awards would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under our charter. Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors, no award granted under the long-term incentive plan will be transferable except through the laws of descent and distribution.
 
Prior to the commencement of this offering, we will authorize and reserve 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the long-term incentive plan. In the event of a transaction between our company and our stockholders that causes the per-share value of our common stock to change (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or large nonrecurring cash dividend), the share authorization limits under the long-term incentive plan will be adjusted proportionately, and our board of directors must


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make such adjustments to the long-term incentive plan and awards as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights immediately resulting from such transaction. In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock into a lesser number of shares, the authorization limits under the long-term incentive plan will automatically be adjusted proportionately and the shares then subject to each award will automatically be adjusted proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price.
 
The long-term incentive plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is approved by our board of directors and stockholders, unless extended or earlier terminated by our board of directors. Our board of directors may terminate the long-term incentive plan at any time. The expiration or other termination of the long-term incentive plan will have no adverse impact on any award previously granted under the long-term incentive plan. Our board of directors may amend the long-term incentive plan at any time, but no amendment will adversely affect any award previously granted and no amendment to the long-term incentive plan will be effective without the approval of our stockholders if such approval is required by any law, regulation or rule applicable to the long-term incentive plan.
 
Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others
 
Subject to certain limitations, our charter limits the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages and provides that we will indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, officers and advisor and our advisor’s affiliates. In addition, we intend to obtain directors and officers’ liability insurance.
 
The Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.
 
The MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:
 
  •  an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
 
  •  the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
 
  •  with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.
 
However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, may not be made unless ordered by a court if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, and then only for expenses.
 
The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
 
However, our charter provides that we may indemnify our directors and our advisor and its affiliates for loss or liability suffered by them or hold them harmless for loss or liability suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:
 
  •  our directors and our advisor or its affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
 
  •  our directors and our advisor or its affiliates were acting on our behalf or performing services for us;


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  •  in the case of affiliated directors and our advisor or its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct;
 
  •  in the case of our independent directors, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
 
  •  the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders.
 
We have also agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our advisor and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the advisory agreement subject to the limitations set forth immediately above. As a result, we and our stockholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the advisory agreement.
 
The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or any indemnification for which we do not have adequate insurance.
 
The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of our directors and our advisor or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:
 
  •  there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;
 
  •  such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
 
  •  a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
 
We may advance funds to our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are met:
 
  •  the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of us;
 
  •  the party seeking indemnification has provided us with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification;
 
  •  the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and
 
  •  the party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification.
 
Indemnification may reduce the legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals.
 
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other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us or our stockholders, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.
 
Our Advisor
 
We are externally managed and advised by Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware in May 2009 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of our sponsor. We will rely on our advisor to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary pursuant to an advisory agreement.
 
Our advisor is managed by the following individuals:
 
                 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Rodney F. Emery
    59       Chief Executive Officer  
J. Grayson Sanders
    69       President  
Dinesh K. Davar
    59       Chief Financial Officer  
Ana Marie del Rio
    55       Secretary  
 
Messrs. Emery and Sanders will have primary responsibility for the management decisions of our advisor, including the selection of investments to be recommended to our board of directors, the negotiations in connection with these investments and the property management and leasing of these investments. For biographical information on the management of our advisor, see “— Directors and Executive Officers” above.
 
The Advisory Agreement
 
Under the terms of our advisory agreement, our advisor will use its best efforts to present to us investment opportunities that are consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. Pursuant to our advisory agreement, our advisor and its affiliates, will manage our day-to-day operations and perform other duties including, but not limited to, the following:
 
  •  finding, presenting and recommending investment opportunities to us consistent with our investment policies and objectives;
 
  •  making investment decisions for us, subject to the limitations in our charter and the direction and oversight of our board of directors;
 
  •  structuring the terms and conditions of our investments, sales and joint ventures;
 
  •  acquiring investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;
 
  •  sourcing and structuring our loan originations;
 
  •  arranging for financing and refinancing of investments;
 
  •  entering into service agreements for our loans;
 
  •  supervising and evaluating each loan servicer’s and property manager’s performance;
 
  •  reviewing and analyzing the operating and capital budgets of the properties underlying our investments and the properties we may acquire;
 
  •  entering into leases and service contracts for our properties;
 
  •  assisting us in obtaining insurance;
 
  •  generating our annual budget;
 
  •  reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of our assets and our overall investment portfolio;
 
  •  formulating and overseeing the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, financing and refinancing, marketing, servicing and disposition of our investments;


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  •  performing investor relations services;
 
  •  maintaining our accounting and other records and assisting us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, and other regulatory agencies;
 
  •  engaging and supervising the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agent; and
 
  •  performing any other services reasonably requested by us.
 
The above summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that our advisor will perform for us as an advisor and is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by our advisor, its affiliates or third parties. The advisory agreement has a one-year term from the commencement of this offering, subject to renewals upon mutual consent of our advisor and our independent directors for an unlimited number of successive one year periods. The independent directors will evaluate the performance of our advisor before renewing the advisory agreement. The advisory agreement may be terminated:
 
  •  immediately by us for “cause” or upon the bankruptcy of our advisor;
 
  •  without cause by a majority of our independent directors upon 60 days’ written notice; or
 
  •  with “good reason” by our advisor upon 60 days’ written notice.
 
“Good reason” is defined in the advisory agreement to mean either any failure by us to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform our obligations under the advisory agreement or any material breach of the advisory agreement of any nature whatsoever by us or our operating partnership. “Cause” is defined in the advisory agreement to mean fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by our advisor or a material breach of the advisory agreement by our advisor.
 
In the event of the termination of the advisory agreement, our advisor will cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps to assist in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. Upon termination of the advisory agreement, our advisor will be paid all accrued and unpaid fees and expense reimbursements earned prior to the date of termination and all outstanding shares of our convertible stock will convert to shares of our common stock. Before selecting a successor advisor, our board of directors must determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function and to justify the compensation it would receive from us.
 
For a detailed discussion of the fees payable to our advisor under the advisory agreement, see “Management Compensation.” That section also describes our obligation to reimburse our advisor for organizational and offering expenses, the cost of providing services to us (other than services for which it earns acquisition or dispositions fees for sales of properties or other investments) and payments made by our advisor to third parties in connection with potential investments.
 
Our sponsor and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures, and, as a result, they will not dedicate their resources exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor must devote sufficient resources to our business to discharge its obligations to us.
 
Holdings of Shares of Common Stock and Convertible Stock
 
Our sponsor has invested $200,007 in us through the purchase of 22,223 shares of our common stock, reflecting that no sales commissions or dealer manager fees were payable on these shares. Our sponsor may not sell these shares for so long as one of its affiliates serves as our advisor. Our advisor currently owns 1,000 shares of our convertible stock, for which it contributed $1,000. Our advisor also contributed $1,000 to our operating partnership in exchange for its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. The resale of any of our shares of common stock by our affiliates is subject to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which rule limits the number of shares that may be sold at any one time.


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Affiliated Dealer Manager
 
Prior to the effectiveness of this offering, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC (formerly Coastal Capital Markets Group, Inc.), the dealer manager and an affiliate of our advisor, will be a member firm of FINRA. The dealer manager will provide certain sales, promotional and marketing services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. We will pay the dealer manager a sales commission equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering and a dealer manager fee equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering. Other than serving as dealer manager for this offering, the dealer manager has no experience acting as a dealer manager for a public offering.
 
Mr. J. Grayson Sanders and Mr. Aaron G. Cook serve as the chief executive officer and president of the dealer manager, respectively. See “Management — Directors and Executive Officers” for a discussion of the background and experience of Mr. Sanders. The biography of Mr. Cook is set forth below.
 
Aaron G. Cook will serve as President of Steadfast Capital Markets Group, the dealer-manager of this offering. As President, Mr. Cook oversees business development, operations, finance, marketing and sales and has day-to-day operating responsibility for the company. Mr. Cook has more than 13 years of securities and financial services industry experience and has supervised and assisted in the placement of more than $1.3 billion of investor equity in real estate investment offerings. Mr. Cook currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Coastal Capital Markets Group, Inc. (formerly CORE Capital Markets Group, Inc), a FINRA member broker-dealer. From April 2006 to December 2008, Mr. Cook served as Executive Vice President and National Sales Manager for Core Realty Holdings, LLC, a real estate program sponsor. From July 2004 to April 2006, Mr. Cook served as Managing Director and national sales manager for Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC (formerly, Triple Net Properties, LLC), a real estate company specializing in the acquisition, disposition and management of office, industrial, service, and multifamily properties throughout the United States, where his team reorganized and developed wholesale securities distribution systems. Mr. Cook received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California at Santa Barbara.
 
Affiliated Property Managers
 
Our real properties will be managed and leased by Steadfast Management Co. Inc., Steadfast Commercial Management, Inc. or another affiliate of our sponsor. We will pay our property manager a market-based fee equal to a percentage of the annual gross revenues of each property owned by us for property management services that is usual and customary for the type of property in the geographic location of the property; provided, however, that such fee shall only be paid if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that the fee is fair and reasonable in relation to the services being performed. Our property manager may subcontract with a third party property manager and will be responsible for supervising and compensating the property manager. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for services rendered, whether directly or indirectly, in leasing our real properties to a third party lessee. Such leasing fee will be in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar real properties in the geographic market of the real property leased; provided, however, that such fee shall only be paid if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that such fee is fair and reasonable in relation to the services being performed.
 
Our property manager will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property managed, which may include, but is not limited to, on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of our property manager may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by our advisor, the dealer manager or certain companies affiliated with them. Our property manager will also direct the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity. We will not reimburse our property manager for its general overhead costs, as these expenses are included in the fees paid to the property manager.


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MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
 
Although we have executive officers who will manage our operations, we have no paid employees. Our advisor will manage our day-to-day affairs and our portfolio of real properties and real estate-related assets. The following table summarizes all of the compensation and fees, including reimbursement of expenses, to be paid by us to our advisor and its affiliates, including the dealer manager, in connection with our organization, this offering and our operations, assuming we sell the minimum of $2,000,000 and the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares in the primary offering and there are no discounts in the price per share.
 
         
        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
    Organizational and Offering Stage

Sales Commission(1) — Dealer Manager  
6.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering (all of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers), subject to reductions based on volume and for certain categories of purchasers. No sales commissions will be paid for sales pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

  $130,000/$97,500,000
Dealer Manager Fee(1) — Dealer Manager  
3.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares (a portion of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee will be paid for sales pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

  $70,000/$52,500,000
Organization and Offering Expenses(2) — Advisor and Affiliates   To date, our advisor has paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor for these costs and future organization and offering costs it may incur on our behalf, but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If we raise the maximum offering amount, we expect organization and offering expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be $18,750,000 or 1.25% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering.   $25,000/$18,750,000


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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
   
Operational Stage

   
Acquisition Fees(3) — Advisor
 
2.0% of (1) the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired directly or (2) our allocable portion of the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture, including any acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments.

  $35,500/$26,625,000 (assuming no leverage)/$98,893/$74,169,642 (assuming leverage of 65% of the cost of our investments)
Investment Management Fees(4) — Advisor  
A monthly amount equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of (1) the cost of real properties and real estate-related assets acquired directly or (2) our allocable cost of each real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture. Such fee will be calculated including acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any debt attributable to such investments, or our proportionate share thereof in the case of investments made through joint ventures.

  Actual amounts depend upon the aggregate cost of our real estate investments, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
Other Operating Expenses(4) — Advisor   Reimbursement of expenses incurred in providing services to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and IT costs. We will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which our advisor or its affiliates receive acquisition fees or disposition fees or for the salaries our advisor pays to our executive officers.   Actual amounts are dependent upon the services provided, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.


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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Property Management and Leasing Fees — Affiliated Property Managers   A market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each property owned by us for property management services. Our property managers may subcontract with third party property managers and will be responsible for supervising and compensating those third party property managers. In addition, we may pay our property managers a separate fee for services rendered, whether directly or indirectly, in leasing our real properties to a third party lessee. Such leasing fee will be in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar real properties in the geographic market of the real property leased; provided, however, that such leasing fee shall only be paid if a majority of our board, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that such leasing fee is fair and reasonable in relation to the services being performed.   Actual amounts depend upon the gross revenue of the properties and customary property management and leasing fees in the region in which properties are located and the property types acquired and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
         
   
Liquidity Stage

   
Disposition Fees(5) — Advisor or its Affiliate   If our advisor or its affiliates provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by our independent directors, in connection with the sale of a property or real estate-related asset, 1.5% of the sales price of each property or real estate-related asset sold.   Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.


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        Estimated Amount if
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Minimum/Maximum Sold
 
Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock — Advisor   Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares; (B) we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange; or (C) our advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed (other than for “cause” as defined in our advisory agreement). In the event of a termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement for cause, the convertible stock will be redeemed by us for $1.00. In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over (2) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those outstanding shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion.   Actual amounts depend upon future liquidity events, and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
 
 
(1) The sales commissions and dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, sales to our affiliates and sales under our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
(2) Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, expenses of organizing the company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs, information technology costs, bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs and amounts to reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales


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materials and providing other administrative services in connection with our offering. Any such reimbursement will not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor. After the termination of the primary offering, our advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent total organization and offering expenses borne by us exceed 15% of the gross proceeds raised in the primary offering. In addition, to the extent we do not pay the full sales commissions or dealer manager fee for shares sold in the primary offering, we may also reimburse costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by us (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of our affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in special, cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with the offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of our shares and the ownership of our shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that we will not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering, as required by the rules of FINRA.
 
(3) In addition to acquisition fees, we will reimburse our advisor for amounts it pays to third parties in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of a property or acquisition of real estate-related assets, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or the real estate-related assets. Our charter limits our ability to pay acquisition fees if the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to the purchase would exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. Under our charter, a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, would have to approve any acquisition fees (or portion thereof) which would cause the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to an acquisition to exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. In connection with the purchase of securities, the acquisition fee may be paid to an affiliate of our advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the acquisition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer.
 
(4) Commencing four fiscal quarters after the acquisition of our first real estate asset and at least annually thereafter, our advisor must reimburse us for the amount by which our operating expenses for the preceding four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets, or 25% of our net income, unless the independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including investment management fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of our common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that we do not close); (g) real estate commissions on the resale of investments; and (h) other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of investments (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property).
 
(5) No disposition fee will be paid for securities traded on a national securities exchange. To the extent the disposition fee is paid upon the sale of any assets other than real property, it will count against the limit on “total operating expenses” described in note 4 above.
 
In connection with the sale of securities, the disposition fee may be paid to an affiliate of our advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the disposition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer.
 
Our charter limits the maximum amount of the disposition fees payable to our advisor for the sale of any real property to the lesser of one-half of the brokerage commission paid or 3.0% of the contract sales price.


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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
 
We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our sponsor and its affiliates, some of whom serve as our executive officers and directors. Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise and will have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of the stockholders. The material conflicts of interest are discussed below.
 
Our Affiliates’ Interests in Other Steadfast Affiliates
 
General
 
Our executive officers, two of our directors and the key real estate professionals who perform services for us on behalf of our advisor are also officers, directors, managers, and/or key professionals of our sponsor, the dealer manager and other affiliated entities. These persons have legal obligations with respect to those entities that are similar to their obligations to us. In the future, these persons and other affiliates may organize other real estate programs and acquire, own and manage for their own account real estate investments that may be suitable for us.
 
Our sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real property or investing in real estate-related assets. None of the affiliates of our sponsor are prohibited from raising money for another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target and we may co-invest with any such entity. All such potential co-investments will be subject to approval by our board of directors.
 
Allocation of Our Affiliates’ Time
 
We rely on the key real estate professionals who act on behalf of our advisor for the day-to-day operation of our business. These real estate professionals are also executive officers of our sponsor and its affiliates. Since they engage in and will continue to engage in other business activities on behalf of themselves and others, these real estate professionals will face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among us, our advisor, other Steadfast affiliates and other business activities in which they are involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other Steadfast affiliates than to us. However, we believe that our advisor and its affiliates have sufficient real estate professionals to fully discharge their responsibilities to all of the activities of the Steadfast affiliates in which they are involved.
 
Competition
 
We may compete with other Steadfast affiliates for opportunities to acquire or sell real properties in certain geographic areas. As a result of this competition, certain investment opportunities may not be available to us. We and our advisor have developed procedures to resolve potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment opportunities between us and Steadfast affiliates. Our advisor will be required to provide information to our board of directors to enable our board of directors, including the independent directors, to determine whether such procedures are being fairly applied.
 
Certain of our sponsor’s affiliates currently own or manage properties in geographic areas in which we expect to acquire properties. Conflicts of interest will exist to the extent that we own or manage real properties in the same geographic areas where real properties owned or managed by other Steadfast affiliates are located. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the leasing of real properties in the event that we and another Steadfast affiliate were to compete for the same tenants in negotiating leases, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of real properties in the event that we and another Steadfast affiliate were to attempt to sell similar real properties at the same time. Conflicts of interest may also exist at such time as we


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or our affiliates managing real property on our behalf seek to employ leasing agents, developers, contractors or building managers.
 
Affiliated Dealer Manager
 
The dealer manager, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, is one of our affiliates, and this relationship may create conflicts of interest in connection with the performance of its due diligence. Even though the dealer manager will examine the information in this prospectus for accuracy and completeness, the dealer manager will not make an independent due diligence review and investigation of us or this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities. Accordingly, you do not have the benefit of such independent review and investigation. The dealer manager will not be prohibited from acting in any capacity in connection with the offer and sale of securities offered by Steadfast affiliates that may have investment objectives similar to ours.
 
Affiliated Property Managers
 
Our property managers will perform property management services for us and our operating partnership. Our property managers are affiliated with our advisor, and in the future there is potential for a number of the members of our advisor’s management team and our property managers to overlap. As a result, we will not have the benefit of independent property management to the same extent as if our advisor and our property managers were unaffiliated and did not share any employees or managers. In addition, given that our property managers are affiliated with us, our agreements with our property managers will not be at arm’s-length; however, as a result of our property managers’ affiliation with us, all agreements with our property manager and us will require approval by a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available to unaffiliated third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will nevertheless not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.
 
Joint Ventures with Our Affiliates
 
We may enter into joint ventures or other arrangements with our affiliates to acquire and manage real properties and other real estate assets, subject to approval by our board of directors and the separate approval of our independent directors, including a determination that the investment is fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by our affiliates. Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which of such entities should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. Our joint venture partners may have economic or business interests or goals that are or that may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, should any joint venture be consummated, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated joint venture partner and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor will make investment decisions on our behalf, agreements and transactions between our advisor’s affiliates and us as joint venture partners with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.
 
Fees and Other Compensation to Our Advisor and its Affiliates
 
A transaction involving the purchase and sale of a real property or real estate-related asset may result in the receipt of commissions, fees and other compensation by our advisor and its affiliates, including acquisition fees and property management fees and participation in non-liquidating net sale proceeds. None of the agreements that provide for fees and other compensation to our advisor and its affiliates will be the result of arm’s-length negotiations. All such agreements, including our advisory agreement, require approval by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transactions, as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable than those that could be obtained from unaffiliated entities. The timing and nature of fees and compensation to our advisor or its affiliates could create a conflict between the interests of our advisor or its affiliates and those of our stockholders.


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Subject to oversight by our board of directors, our advisor has considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. Therefore, our advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly due to the fact that fees such as the investment management fees and acquisition fees payable to our advisor, and the property management fees payable to our property manager, will generally be payable regardless of the quality of the real properties and real estate-related assets acquired or the services provided to us.
 
Each transaction we enter into with our advisor or its affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and any affiliate. The independent directors who are also otherwise disinterested in the transaction must approve each transaction between us and our advisor or any of its affiliates as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Allocation of Corporate Overhead
 
We have agreed to reimburse our advisor for its expenses incurred in providing services to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s overhead, such as rent, utilities, information technology costs, and employee costs; provided, however we will not reimburse employee costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition fees, disposition fees or investment management fees. See “Management Compensation — Other Operating Expenses.” The amount of our reimbursement of expenses must be approved by a majority of our independent directors. Our advisor may face conflicts of interest in making its determination of the amount of expenses to be allocated to us and to the other operations of our affiliates.
 
Conflict Resolution Procedures
 
As discussed above, we are subject to potential conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates. These conflicts may relate to compensation arrangements, the allocation of investment opportunities, the terms and conditions on which various transactions might be entered into by us and our advisor or its affiliates and other situations in which our interests may differ from those of our advisor or its affiliates. We have adopted the procedures set forth below to address these potential conflicts of interest.
 
Allocation of Investment Opportunities
 
Many investment opportunities that are suitable for us may also be suitable for our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor. We, our sponsor, our advisor and other affiliates share certain of the same executive officers and key employees. When these real estate professionals direct an investment opportunity to our sponsor, us or any other affiliate, they, in their sole discretion, will have to determine the entity for which the investment opportunity is most suitable based on the investment objectives, portfolio and criteria of each entity. The advisory agreement requires that this determination be made in a manner that is fair without favoring our sponsor or any other affiliate. The factors that these real estate professionals could consider when determining the entity for which an investment opportunity would be the most suitable include the following:
 
  •  the investment objectives and criteria of our sponsor and other affiliates;
 
  •  the cash requirements of our sponsor and its affiliates;
 
  •  the portfolio of our sponsor and its affiliates by type of investment and risk of investment;
 
  •  the policies of our sponsor and its affiliates relating to leverage;
 
  •  the anticipated cash flow of the asset to be acquired;
 
  •  the income tax effects of the purchase;


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  •  the size of the investment; and
 
  •  the amount of funds available to our sponsor and its affiliates and the length of time such funds have been available for investment.
 
If a subsequent event or development causes any investment, in the opinion of these real estate professionals, to be more appropriate for another affiliated entity, they may offer the investment to such entity.
 
Independent Directors
 
Our board of directors, including the independent directors, has a duty to ensure that the method used by our advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of assets is reasonable and is applied fairly to us. Our independent directors, acting as a group, will resolve potential conflicts of interest whenever they determine that the exercise of independent judgment by our board of directors or our advisor or its affiliates could reasonably be compromised. However, the independent directors may not take any action which, under Maryland law, must be taken by the entire board of directors or which is otherwise not within their authority. The independent directors, as a group, are authorized to retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to review and act upon are:
 
  •  the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the property management agreement, and the agreement with the dealer manager;
 
  •  transactions with affiliates, including our directors and officers;
 
  •  awards under our long-term incentive plan; and
 
  •  pursuit of a potential liquidity event.
 
Compensation Involving Our Advisor and its Affiliates
 
The independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by our charter. The independent directors will supervise the performance of our advisor and its affiliates and the compensation we pay to them to determine that the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being performed appropriately. This evaluation will be based on the factors set forth below as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the independent directors:
 
  •  the quality and extent of the services and advice furnished by our advisor;
 
  •  the amount of fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
 
  •  the success of our advisor in generating investment opportunities that meet our investment objectives;
 
  •  rates charged to other externally advised REITs and similar investors by advisors performing similar services; and
 
  •  additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business.
 
The independent directors shall record these factors in the minutes of the meetings at which they make such evaluations.
 
Acquisitions, Leases and Sales Involving Affiliates
 
We will not acquire or lease properties in which our advisor or its affiliates or any of our directors has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent


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directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to our advisor or its affiliates or such director unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any property at an amount in excess of its appraised value. We will not sell or lease properties to our advisor or its affiliates or to our directors unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determine the transaction is fair and reasonable to us.
 
Mortgage Loans Involving Affiliates
 
Our charter prohibits us from investing in or making mortgage loans, including when the transaction is with our advisor or our directors or any of their affiliates, unless an independent expert appraises the underlying property. We must keep the appraisal for at least five years and make it available for inspection and duplication by any of our stockholders. In addition, we must obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or the condition of the title. Our charter prohibits us from making or investing in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any lien or other indebtedness of our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates.
 
Loans and Expense Reimbursements Involving Affiliates
 
We will not make any loans to our advisor or our directors or any of their affiliates except mortgage loans for which an appraisal is obtained from an independent appraiser. In addition, we will not borrow from these persons unless the independent directors approve the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. These restrictions on loans will only apply to advances of cash that are commonly viewed as loans, as determined by our board of directors. By way of example only, the prohibition on loans would not restrict advances of cash for legal expenses or other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought, nor would the prohibition limit our ability to advance reimbursable expenses incurred by directors or officers or our advisor or its affiliates.
 
In addition, our directors and officers and our advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on behalf of us or joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner, subject to the limitation on reimbursement of operating expenses to the extent that they exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, as described in this prospectus under the caption “Management — The Advisory Agreement.”


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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
 
The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of real estate programs sponsored, managed or advised by our sponsor, Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, and its affiliates, which we refer to as “prior real estate programs.” The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Prior Performance Tables, which are included in Appendix A to this prospectus. Investors in our shares of common stock should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in such prior real estate programs. Investors who purchase shares of our common stock will not thereby acquire any ownership interest in any of the entities to which the following information relates.
 
The returns to our stockholders will depend in part on the mix of real property and real estate-related assets in which we invest, the stage of investment and our place in the capital structure for our investments. As our investment portfolio is unlikely to mirror in any of these respects the investments made by the prior real estate programs discussed below, the returns to our stockholders will vary from those generated by the prior real estate programs. In addition, all of the prior real estate programs discussed below were conducted through privately-held entities that were not subject to either the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with this offering or many of the laws and regulations to which we will be subject. Neither our sponsor nor any of its affiliates has any experience in operating a REIT or a publicly offered investment program. As a result, you should not assume the past performance of the prior real estate programs discussed below will be indicative of our future performance. See the Prior Performance Tables located in Appendix A of this prospectus.
 
Our Sponsor
 
Our sponsor, Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, is a member of Steadfast Companies, a group of real estate investment and development companies organized in 1994 by Rodney F. Emery that acquire, develop and manage real estate within the United States and Mexico. The management team of Steadfast Companies is led by Mr. Emery, who has over 35 years experience in commercial real estate investment and asset management. Steadfast Companies currently owns and/or operates approximately 14,500 multifamily units, five retail shopping malls, three resort hotel properties in Mexico and various other commercial real estate developments. Steadfast Companies operates its real estate holdings through four divisions: Residential Properties, Commercial Properties, Business Properties, and Resort Properties and employs a staff of over 400 professionals.
 
During the ten year period ended December 31, 2008, Steadfast Companies has, directly and indirectly, sponsored 62 privately offered prior real estate programs. These prior real estate programs raised approximately $326 million from investors and invested primarily in multifamily, office, retail, industrial and hospitality properties.
 
We intend to conduct this offering in conjunction with existing and future offerings by other public and private real estate programs sponsored by Steadfast Companies. To the extent that these programs have the same or similar objectives as ours or involve similar or nearby properties, the programs may be in competition with the properties we acquire or seek to acquire.
 
Prior Performance
 
The Prior Performance Tables included in Appendix A to this prospectus set forth information regarding certain prior real estate programs with investment objectives similar to ours, as of the dates indicated therein, as to: (1) experience in raising and investing funds (Table I); (2) compensation to the sponsor (Table II); (3) annual operating results (Table III); (4) results of completed prior real estate programs (Table IV); and (5) results of sales or disposals of properties for prior real estate programs (Table V). Additionally, Table VI contained in Part II of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part provides certain additional information relating to properties acquired by certain prior real estate programs. Upon written request, we will furnish a copy of such table to you free of charge.


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Summary Information
 
Capital Raising
 
During the ten year period ended December 31, 2008, the total amount of funds collectively raised from investors in the 62 prior real estate programs was approximately $326 million. These funds were invested in 158 real estate projects throughout the United States and Mexico, inclusive of multifamily, retail, office, industrial, and hospitality properties, with an aggregate cost (including initial equity, initial debt, and subsequent property repositioning costs through additional equity and/or financing), of approximately $1.4 billion. An aggregate of 341 individuals invested in the prior real estate programs, some of which invested capital in multiple properties. See Table I and Table II of the Prior Performance Tables for more detailed information about the experience of Steadfast Companies in raising and investing funds and compensation paid to Steadfast Companies as the sponsor of certain prior real estate programs with investment objectives similar to ours.
 
Investments
 
During the ten year period ended December 31, 2008, the prior real estate programs acquired 158 real estate projects, inclusive of 143 existing developments, 12 ground-up developments and three raw land investments, located in 19 states in the United States and five cities in Mexico. The table below provides further information about the geographic distribution of these properties:
 
PROPERTIES ACQUIRED
 
                 
          Approximate Percentage of
 
Location
  Property Count     Property Count  
 
United States:
               
Arizona
    3       2 %
California
    52       34  
Colorado
    4       3  
Florida
    4       3  
Hawaii
    1       1  
Idaho
    17       11  
Illinois
    4       3  
Michigan
    1       1  
Montana
    7       5  
New Mexico
    5       3  
Nevada
    11       7  
Oregon
    11       7  
Pennsylvania
    4       3  
South Carolina
    2       1  
Texas
    2       1  
Utah
    2       1  
Virginia
    2       1  
Washington
    18       12  
Wisconsin
    2       1  
                 
Sub Totals
    152       100  
Mexico:
               
Cabo San Lucas
    2       32  
Ixtapa
    1       17  
La Paz
    1       17  
Manzanillo
    1       17  
San Luis R.C. 
    1       17  
                 
Sub Totals
    6       100  
United States
    152       96  
Mexico
    6       4  
                 
Grand Totals
    158       100 %
                 


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The following table provides a breakdown of the properties acquired by the prior real estate programs for the ten year period ended December 31, 2008, categorized by property type:
 
PROPERTIES ACQUIRED
 
                 
          As an Approximate
 
          Percentage of the
 
Property Type
  Number     Aggregate Cost  
 
Commercial:
               
Office
    10       16 %
Industrial
    2       3  
Retail
    10       31  
Hotels/Casinos
    5       3  
Raw Land
    7       4  
Multifamily
    124       43  
                 
Total:
    158       100 %
                 
 
These properties were financed with a combination of debt and offering proceeds.
 
Dispositions
 
The prior real estate programs sold 31 of the 158 properties they had acquired during the ten year period ended December 31, 2008, or approximately 20% of the total properties they had acquired, for an aggregate sum of approximately $540 million. Some of the properties sold were originally acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition, and the corresponding purchase price of these properties was based on an internal allocation of the acquisition price amongst the properties in the respective portfolio as compared to a third-party arms length transaction. The total cost of the properties sold was approximately $418 million.


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Three Year Summary of Acquisitions
 
In the three year period ended December 31, 2008, the prior real estate programs acquired 32 properties, through individual and portfolio acquisitions, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $292 million. The following table provides additional information about these acquisitions:
 
Portfolio Acquisition:
 
                                 
     
Project Name
 
City
 
State
  Acquisition Date  
Type
 
Cost
 
 
  1    
Atherton I
  Butte   MT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  2    
Atherton II
  Butte   MT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  3    
Balmoral I
  Hailey   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  4    
Balmoral II
  Hailey   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  5    
Banbridge
  Sparks   NV   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  6    
Carnoustie I
  Shelley   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  7    
Carnoustie II
  Shelley   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  8    
Castlebar I
  Bozeman   MT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  9    
Castlebar II
  Bozeman   MT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  10    
Devon
  Twin Falls   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  11    
Gleneagles
  Twin Falls   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  12    
Hanbury Manor
  Logan   UT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  13    
Mallard Cove
  Caldwell   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  14    
Maryland Village I
  Nampa   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  15    
Maryland Village II
  Nampa   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  16    
Parkwood
  Nampa   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  17    
Portstewart
  Caldwell   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  18    
Roscrea
  Price   UT   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  19    
Tramore
  Meridian   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  20    
Troon
  Lewiston   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  21    
Turnberry
  Lewiston   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
  22    
Westport
  American Falls   ID   9/1/06   Multifamily        
                                 
       
Sub Total — Portfolio Acquisitions
                  $ 3,888,750  
                                 
Individual Property Acquisitions:
  23    
Everett Plaza (Greenfield)
  Everett   WA   4/17/06   Land     3,086,080  
  24    
Stone Point I
  Roseville   CA   12/8/06   Land     8,576,939  
  25    
Stone Point II
  Roseville   CA   12/8/06   Land     6,048,338  
  26    
Lexington Green
  El Cajon   CA   4/19/07   Multifamily     23,737,024  
  27    
Woodranch
  Simi Valley   CA   4/25/07   Office     28,885,223  
  28    
Villa Nueva
  San Ysidro   CA   9/14/07   Multifamily     72,814,367  
  29    
Sunrise Mall
  Sacramento   CA   1/29/08   Retail     109,468,479  
  30    
La Paz
  La Paz   Mexico   2/6/08   Land     11,921,064  
  31    
AMX Sonora Holdings
  San Luis R.C.   Mexico   7/28/08   Casino     451,100  
  32    
Foxview Apartments
  Carpentersville   IL   12/23/08   Multifamily     23,050,000  
                                 
       
Sub Total — Individual Property Acquisitions
                    288,038,615  
                                 
       
Grand Total
                  $ 291,927,365  
                                 
 
See Table VI in Part II of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part for more detailed information regarding the acquisition of properties by the prior real estate programs during the three year period ending December 31, 2008. Upon written request, we will provide a copy of such table to you free of charge.


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Syndicated Tax Programs
 
In addition to the prior real estate programs described above, which have similar investment objectives to ours, Steadfast Companies has served as the general partner of 66 limited partnerships and a limited partner of 24 limited partnerships, referred to herein as the “syndicated tax programs,” during the ten year period ended December 31, 2008. The syndicated tax programs acquired and constructed or rehabilitated affordable apartment properties with funding provided by the syndication of Low Income Housing Tax Credits, or LIHTCs, issuance of tax-exempt municipal bond financing, and/or other government-sponsored subsidy programs such as those sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The syndicated tax programs raised approximately $128 million from 24 investors and provided for the acquisition of over 11,500 multifamily units, the vast majority of which were made available to low income households at affordable rents. In addition, through the stock purchase of an affordable housing company, Steadfast Companies affiliates also serve as the managing partner of 14 syndicated tax funds where they provide monitoring and asset management services for four institutional investors that collectively invested over $232 million. The primary investment objectives of the syndicated tax programs is to provide certain tax benefits to owners in the form of tax credits, which each syndicated tax program’s limited partners could use to offset income from other sources.
 
Adverse Business Developments
 
The current downturn in the economy and accompanying credit crisis has had an adverse impact upon certain prior real estate programs sponsored by Steadfast Companies. As is common among commercial property owners during this type of economic downturn, the rate of leasing of available space within commercial projects held by Steadfast Companies has declined, and the rental rates achieved for such properties during this period have been adversely impacted. However, the adverse effects experienced by Steadfast Companies to date have not been significant. The maturing debt problems that have negatively impacted many commercial property owners due to the current credit crisis also has not been an issue for Steadfast Companies as none of its outstanding debt matures prior to 2011.


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
We are a newly formed company and have no operating history. We are dependent upon proceeds received from this offering to conduct our proposed activities. The capital required to purchase our investments will be obtained from the offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the investment or thereafter. We have initially been capitalized with $202,007, $200,007 of which was contributed by our sponsor on June 12, 2009 in exchange for 22,223 shares of our common stock and $1,000 of which was contributed by our advisor on July 10, 2009 in exchange for 1,000 shares of our convertible stock. In addition, our advisor has invested $1,000 in our operating partnership in exchange for its limited partnership interests. We have no commitments to acquire any investments or to make any other material capital expenditures.
 
Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC is our advisor. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our advisor will manage our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of properties and real estate-related assets. Our advisor also will source and present investment opportunities to our board of directors. Our advisor will also provide investment management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on our behalf.
 
Substantially all of our business will be conducted through Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. The initial limited partner of our operating partnership is our advisor. As we accept subscriptions for shares, we will transfer substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering to our operating partnership as a capital contribution. The limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that our operating partnership will be operated in a manner that will enable us to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability and (3) ensure that our operating partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, which classification could result in our operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our operating partnership in acquiring and operating real properties, our operating partnership will pay all of our administrative costs and expenses, and such expenses will be treated as expenses of the our operating partnership. We will experience a relative increase in liquidity as additional subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received and a relative decrease in liquidity as offering proceeds are used to acquire and operate our assets.
 
Our advisor may, but is not required to, establish working capital reserves from offering proceeds out of cash flow generated by our investments or out of proceeds from the sale of our investments. We do not anticipate establishing a general working capital reserve during the initial stages of the offering; however, we may establish capital reserves with respect to particular investments. We also may, but are not required to, establish reserves out of cash flow generated by investments or out of net sale proceeds in non-liquidating sale transactions. Working capital reserves are typically utilized to fund tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Our lenders also may require working capital reserves.
 
To the extent that the working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash generated from operations or through short-term borrowing. In addition, subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we may incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of any real estate asset, refinance the debt thereon, arrange for the leveraging of any previously unfinanced property or reinvest the proceeds of financing or refinancing in additional properties.
 
If we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year after the taxable year in which we initially elect to be taxed as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment


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as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which qualification is denied. Failing to qualify as a REIT could materially and adversely affect our net income.
 
Factors Which May Influence Results of Operations
 
Rental Income
 
The amount of rental income generated by our properties depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space, to lease currently available space and lease space available from unscheduled lease terminations at the existing rental rates. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our rental income in future periods.
 
Offering Proceeds
 
Our ability to invest in properties and other real estate-related assets will depend upon the net proceeds raised in the offering and our ability to finance the acquisition of such assets. If we are unable to raise substantially more than the minimum offering amount of $2,000,000, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned resulting in fewer sources of income. In such event, the likelihood of our profitability being affected by the performance of any one of our investments will increase. In addition, if we are unable to raise substantial funds, our fixed operating expenses, as a percentage of gross income, would be higher which could affect our net income and results of operations.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and related laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and disclosure requirements applicable to public companies, have increased the costs of compliance with corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices which are now required of us. These costs may have a material impact on our results of operations and could impact our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Furthermore, we expect that these costs will increase in the future due to our continuing implementation of compliance programs mandated by these requirements. Any increased costs may affect our ability to distribute funds to our stockholders.
 
In addition, these laws, rules and regulations create new legal grounds and theories for potential administrative enforcement, civil and criminal proceedings against us in case of non-compliance, thereby increasing the risks of liability and potential sanctions against us. We expect that our efforts to comply with these laws and regulations will continue to involve significant and potentially increasing costs, and our failure to comply could result in fees, fines, penalties or administrative remedies against us.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that we believe will be critical once we commence operations. We consider these policies critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.


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Real Estate Assets
 
Depreciation
 
We will have to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our depreciable assets. These assessments will have a direct impact on our net income, because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis throughout the expected useful lives of these investments. We consider the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. We anticipate the estimated useful lives of our assets by class to be as follows:
 
     
Buildings
  25-40 years
Building improvements
  10-25 years
Tenant improvements
  Shorter of lease term or expected useful life
Tenant origination and absorption costs
  Remaining term of related lease
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
  7-10 years
 
Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS 141R, we will record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We will amortize any capitalized above-market or below-market lease values as an increase or reduction to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, which we expect will range from one month to ten years. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred.
 
We will measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets acquired based on the difference between (1) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and (2) the property valued as if vacant. Our estimates of value are expected to be made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors to be considered by us in our analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases.
 
We will also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our preacquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, we will also include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods. We will also estimate costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs have not already been incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
 
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired will be further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics that we will consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
 
We will amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases. The value of customer relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event will the amortization periods for the intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense in that period.


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Estimates of the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets will require us to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of inappropriate estimates would result in an incorrect assessment of our purchase price allocation, which would impact the amount of our net income.
 
Impairment of Real Estate Assets
 
We will continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, we will assess the recoverability of the assets by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of the asset through its undiscounted future cash flows and its eventual disposition. If based on this analysis we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of the asset, we will record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset as defined by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
 
Projections of future cash flows require us to estimate the expected future operating income and expenses related to an asset as well as market and other trends. The use of inappropriate assumptions in our future cash flows analyses would result in an incorrect assessment of our assets’ future cash flows and fair values and could result in the overstatement of the carrying values of our real estate assets and an overstatement of our net income.
 
Real Estate Loans Receivable and Loan Loss Reserves
 
Real estate loans will be classified as held for investment based on our intent and ability to hold the loans for the foreseeable future. Real estate loans held for investment will be recorded at amortized cost and evaluated for impairment at each balance sheet date. The amortized cost of a loan is the outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts and unamortized costs and fees directly associated with the origination or acquisition of the loan. The real estate loans receivable will be reviewed for potential impairment at each balance sheet date. A loan receivable is considered impaired when it becomes probable, based on current information, that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured by comparing the recorded amount of the loan receivable to the present value of the expected cash flows or the fair value of the collateral. If a loan was deemed to be impaired, we would record a reserve for loan losses through a charge to income for any shortfall.
 
We will record real estate loans held for sale at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. We will determine fair value for loans held for sale by using current secondary market information for loans with similar terms and credit quality. If current secondary market information is not available, we will consider other factors in estimating fair value, including modeled valuations using assumptions we believe a reasonable market participant would use in valuing similar assets (assumptions may include loss rates, prepayment rates, interest rates and credit spreads). If fair value is lower than the amortized cost basis of the loan, we will record a valuation allowance to write the loan down to fair value.
 
Failure to recognize impairment would result in the overstatement of the carrying values of our real estate loans receivable and an overstatement of our net income.
 
Marketable Real Estate-Related Assets
 
We will classify certain real estate-related assets in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, or SFAS 115. We anticipate that the majority of the real estate-related assets we purchase will be classified as available-for-sale. We will record available-for-sale investments at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Estimated fair values will generally be based on quoted market prices, when available, or on estimates provided by independent pricing sources or dealers who


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make markets in such investments. If we are unable to obtain prices for our investments from third parties, or conclude that prices obtained from third parties are influenced by distressed market activity, then we will perform internal valuations to arrive at a fair value measurement that is consistent with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, and the FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, or FSP SFAS 157-4. Generally, changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments will not affect reported earnings or cash flows, but will impact stockholders’ equity and, accordingly, book value per share. Upon the sale of an investment, we will reverse the unrealized gain (loss) from accumulated comprehensive income and record the realized gain (loss) to earnings. Investments classified as held-to-maturity will be recorded at amortized cost with acquisition premiums and discounts amortized to interest income over the life of the security using the effective interest method.
 
We will monitor available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments for impairment on a quarterly basis. We will recognize an impairment loss when we determine that a decline in the estimated fair value of a investment below its amortized cost is other-than-temporary. We will consider many factors in determining whether the impairment of an investment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, including, but not limited to, the length of time the investment has had a decline in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the amount of the unrealized loss, the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings, and recent changes in such ratings. Determining whether impairment of an investment is other-than-temporary involves a significant amount of judgment.
 
We will account for certain purchased real estate-related assets that are beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that are rated below “AA” in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, or EITF 99-20. Under EITF 99-20, we will review on a quarterly basis, the projected future cash flows of these investments for changes in assumptions due to prepayments, credit loss experience and other factors. When significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, we will calculate a revised yield based upon the current reference amount of the investment, including any other than temporary impairments recognized to date, and the revised estimate of cash flows. We will apply the revised yield prospectively to recognize interest income. If based on our quarterly estimate of cash flows, there has been an adverse change in the estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated and the present value of the revised cash flow is less than the present value previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment will be deemed to have occurred. When we deem an investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired, we will write it down to its fair value (with the reduction in fair value recorded as a charge to earnings) and will establish a new reference amount for the investment. If there are no adverse changes to our assumptions and the change in value is solely due to interest rate changes, we will not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment. Estimating cash flows and determining whether there is other-than-temporary impairment requires us to exercise judgment and make significant assumptions, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding estimated prepayments, loss assumptions, and assumptions with respect to changes in interest rates. As a result, actual impairment losses and the timing of income recognized on these securities could materially differ from reported amounts.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We will recognize minimum rent, including rental abatements, concessions and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease and amounts expected to be received in later years will be recorded as deferred rents. We will record property operating expense reimbursements due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and other recoverable costs in the period the related expenses are incurred. We will recognize revenues from property management, asset management, syndication and other services when the related fees are earned and are realizable.
 
We will make estimates of the collectibility of our tenant receivables related to base rents, including straight-line rentals, expense reimbursements and other revenue or income. We will specifically analyze


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accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, we will make estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectibility of the related receivable. In some cases, the ultimate resolution of these claims can exceed one year. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income because a higher bad debt reserve results in less net income.
 
We will recognize gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, or SFAS 66. The specific timing of a sale will be measured against various criteria in SFAS 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement associated with the property. If the criteria for profit recognition under the full-accrual method are not met, we will defer gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the percentage-of-completion, reduced profit, deposit, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate, until the appropriate criteria are met.
 
Interest income from loans receivable will be recognized based on the contractual terms of the debt instrument. Fees related to any buydown of the interest rate will be deferred as prepaid interest income and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income. Closing costs related to the purchase of a loan receivable will be amortized over the term of the loan and accreted as an adjustment against interest income.
 
Distribution Policy
 
We expect to authorize and declare daily distributions that will be paid on a monthly basis. We intend to accrue distributions on a daily basis and make distributions on a monthly basis beginning no later than the first calendar month after the month in which we make our first real estate investment. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, we expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we may fund such distributions from our advisor.
 
Our distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of this offering to pay distributions. However, our board of directors has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to pay distributions from any source, including proceeds from this offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future.
 
Our long-term policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, we expect to have insufficient cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. In order to provide additional funds to enable us to pay distributions, our advisor has agreed to advance up to an aggregate amount of $5 million to us during our offering stage. If, during any calendar quarter during our offering stage, the distributions we pay exceed our funds from operations (as defined by NAREIT), plus (1) any acquisition expenses and acquisition fees expensed by us that are related to any property, loan or other investment acquired or expected to be acquired by us and (2) any non-operating, non-cash charges incurred by us, such as impairments of property or loans, any other than temporary impairments of marketable securities, or other similar charges, for the quarter, which we refer to as our “adjusted funds from operations,” our advisor will advance to us funds equal to the amount by which the distributions paid to our stockholders for the quarter exceed our adjusted funds from operations up to an amount equal to a 7.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return on stockholders’ invested capital, prorated for such quarter. For a discussion of how we calculate funds from operations, see “— Funds From Operations.” We are only obligated to reimburse our advisor for these advances if and to the extent that our cumulative adjusted funds from operations for the period beginning on the date of the commencement of this offering through the date of any such reimbursement exceed the lesser of (1) the cumulative amount of any distributions paid to our stockholders as


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of the date of such reimbursement or (2) an amount that is equal to a 7.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on invested capital for our stockholders for the period from the commencement of this offering through the date of such reimbursement. No interest will accrue on the advances being made by our advisor. Our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us as described above is limited to an aggregate of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that our advisor or another affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor.
 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year.
 
We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
 
Income Taxes
 
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and intend to operate as such beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We expect to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent we distribute qualifying dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
 
Results of Operations
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we are in our organizational and development stage and have not commenced operations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We will not sell any shares in this offering unless we raise a minimum of $2,000,000 in gross offering proceeds from persons who are not affiliated with us or our advisor. If we are unable to raise substantially more funds in the offering than the minimum offering amount, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses, including certain expenses as a public REIT, regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds in this offering. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions.
 
We currently have no outstanding debt. Once we have fully invested the proceeds of this offering, we expect that our overall borrowings will be 65% or less of the cost of our investments, although we expect to exceed this level during our offering stage in order to enable us to quickly build a diversified portfolio. Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets, which generally approximates to 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets, though we may exceed this limit only under certain circumstances.


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In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor and the dealer manager. During our organization and offering stage, these payments will include payments to the dealer manager for sales commissions and the dealer manager fee and payments to our advisor for reimbursement of certain organization and offering expenses. However, our advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent that sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering expenses incurred by us exceed 15% of our gross offering proceeds. During our operating stage, we expect to make payments to our advisor in connection with the acquisition of investments, the management of our assets and costs incurred by our advisor in providing services to us. For a discussion of the compensation to be paid to our advisor and the dealer manager, see “Management Compensation.”
 
Our principal demand for funds will be to acquire properties and real estate-related assets, to pay operating expenses and interest on our outstanding indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. Over time, we intend to generally fund our cash needs for items, other than asset acquisitions, from operations. Otherwise, we expect that our principal sources of working capital will include:
 
  •  current cash balances;
 
  •  public offerings;
 
  •  various forms of secured financing;
 
  •  borrowings under master repurchase agreements;
 
  •  equity capital from joint venture partners;
 
  •  proceeds from our operating partnership’s private placements, if any;
 
  •  proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan; and
 
  •  cash from operations.
 
Over the short term, we believe that our sources of capital, specifically our cash balances, cash flow from operations, our ability to raise equity capital from joint venture partners, our ability to obtain various forms of secured financing and proceeds from our operating partnership’s private placement, if any, will be adequate to meet our liquidity requirements and capital commitments.
 
Over the longer term, in addition to the same sources of capital we will rely on to meet our short term liquidity requirements, we also expect to utilize additional secured and unsecured financings and equity capital from joint venture partners. We may also conduct additional public offerings. We expect these resources will be adequate to fund our operating activities, debt service and distributions, which we presently anticipate will grow over time, and will be sufficient to fund our ongoing acquisition activities as well as providing capital for investment in future development and other joint ventures along with potential forward purchase commitments.
 
Inflation
 
Substantially all of our multifamily property leases will be for a term of one year or less. In an inflationary environment, this may allow us to realize increased rents upon renewal of existing leases or the beginning of new leases. Short-term leases generally will minimize our risk from the adverse effects of inflation, although these leases generally permit tenants to leave at the end of the lease term and therefore will expose us to the effect of a decline in market rents. In a deflationary rent environment, we may be exposed to declining rents more quickly under these shorter term leases.
 
With respect to other commercial properties, we expect to include provisions in our leases designed to protect us from the impact of inflation. These provisions will include reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements, or in some cases annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain allowance. We believe that shorter term lease contracts lessen the impact of inflation due to the ability to adjust rental rates to market levels as leases expire.


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REIT Compliance
 
To qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP) to our stockholders. We must also meet certain asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. We will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
 
Funds from Operations
 
GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of NAREIT established the measurement tool of funds from operations, or FFO. Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among REITs. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. We intend to compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its April 2002 White Paper, which we refer to as the “White Paper,” and related implementation guidance, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for REITs, it should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
We may be exposed to interest rate changes. Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed to expand our investment portfolio. In addition, restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect our ability to dispose of real estate in the future. We will seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets. Also, we will be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. With regard to variable rate financing, our advisor will assess our interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. Our advisor will maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. While this hedging strategy will be designed to minimize the impact on our net income and funds from operations from changes in interest rates, the overall returns on your investment may be reduced. Our board of directors has not yet established policies and procedures regarding our use of derivative financial instruments for hedging or other purposes.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following is a summary of the material terms of shares of our common stock as set forth in our charter and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter. Under our charter, we have authority to issue a total of 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock. Of the total number of shares of capital stock authorized, 999,999,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, 1,000 shares are designated as convertible stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board of directors and without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. As of the date of this prospectus, 22,223 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, 1,000 shares of our convertible stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
 
Common Stock
 
The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including the election of our directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Therefore, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect our entire board of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds and declared by us and, upon liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to stockholders. All shares of our common stock issued in the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock. Holders of shares of our common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that you will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares of common stock that we issue, or have appraisal rights, unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of our common stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights. Stockholders are not liable for our acts or obligations.
 
Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of our capital stock without certificates; therefore, we will not issue certificates for shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock will be held in “uncertificated” form which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable share certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed share certificate to effect a transfer.          acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for shares of our common stock. Transfers can be effected simply by mailing a transfer and assignment form, which we will provide to you at no charge, to:
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock and preferred stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and by our charter to set, subject to our charter restrictions on transfer of our stock, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of common stock or preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. Our board of directors has no present plans to issue preferred stock, but may do so at any time in the future without stockholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.


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Convertible Stock
 
Our authorized capital stock includes 1,000 shares of convertible stock, par value $0.01 per share. We have issued all of such shares to our advisor. No additional consideration is due upon the conversion of the convertible stock. There will be no distributions paid on shares of convertible stock. The conversion of the convertible stock into shares of common stock will decrease the percentage of our shares of common stock owned by persons purchasing shares in this offering.
 
Except in limited circumstances, shares of convertible stock will not be entitled to vote on any matter, or to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of our stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote. However, the affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the convertible stock or (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock.
 
Each outstanding share of our convertible stock will convert into the number of shares of our common stock described below if:
 
  •  we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock;
 
  •  we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange; or
 
  •  our advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed (other than for “cause” as defined in our advisory agreement).
 
Upon the occurrence of any of the triggering events described above, each share of convertible stock will be converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the amount, if any, by which (1) our “enterprise value” (as determined in accordance with the provisions of our charter and defined below) as of the date of the event triggering the conversion plus the total distributions paid to our stockholders through such date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock exceeds (2) the aggregate purchase price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case, as of the date of the event triggering the conversion, In the case of a conversion upon a listing, the number of shares to be issued will not be determined until the 31st trading day after the date of the listing. In the event of a termination or nonrenewal of our advisory agreement for cause, the convertible stock will be redeemed by us for $1.00. “Cause” is defined in our advisory agreement to mean fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by our advisor or a material breach of our advisory agreement by our advisor.
 
As used above and in our charter, “enterprise value” as of a specific date means our actual value as a going concern on the applicable date based on the difference between (A) the actual value of all of our assets as determined in good faith by our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, and (B) all of our liabilities as set forth on our balance sheet for the period ended immediately prior to the determination date, provided that (1) if such value is being determined in connection with a change of control that establishes our net worth, then the value shall be the net worth established thereby and (2) if such value is being determined in connection with the listing of our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange, then the value shall be the number of outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price of a single share of common stock, averaged over a period of 30 trading days, as mutually agreed upon by our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors and our advisor. If the holders of shares of convertible stock disagree with the value determined by our board of directors, then the holders of the convertible stock and us shall name one appraiser each and those two named appraisers shall promptly


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agree in good faith to the appointment of a third appraiser whose determination of our value shall be final and binding on the parties. The cost of such appraisal will be shared evenly between us and the holder of the convertible stock.
 
Our charter provides that if we:
 
  •  reclassify or otherwise recapitalize our outstanding common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares); or
 
  •  consolidate or merge with another entity in a transaction in which we are either (1) not the surviving entity or (2) the surviving entity but that results in a reclassification or recapitalization of our common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares),
 
then we or the successor or purchasing business entity must provide that the holder of each share of our convertible stock outstanding at the time one of the events triggering conversion described above occurs will continue to have the right to convert the convertible stock upon such a triggering event. After one of the above transactions occurs, the convertible stock will be convertible into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property received by the holders of common stock in the transaction that occurred, such that upon conversion, the holders of convertible stock will realize as nearly as possible the same economic rights and effects as described above in the description of the conversion of our convertible stock. This right will apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations and mergers until the convertible stock is converted.
 
Our board of directors will oversee the conversion of the convertible stock to ensure that the number of shares of common stock issuable in connection with the conversion is calculated in accordance with the terms of our charter. Further, if in the good faith judgment of our board of directors full conversion of the convertible stock would cause a holder of our stock to violate the limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of common stock which prohibit, among other things, (1) any person or entity from owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock or more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock or (2) any transfer of shares or other event or transaction that would result in the beneficial ownership of our outstanding shares of capital stock by fewer than 100 persons or would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, then only such number of shares of convertible stock (or fraction of a share thereof) will be converted into shares of our common stock such that no holder of our stock would violate such limitations, and the conversion of the remaining shares of convertible stock will be deferred until the earliest date after our board of directors determines that such conversion will not violate such limitations. Any such deferral will not otherwise alter the terms of the convertible stock.
 
Meetings, Special Voting Requirements and Access To Records
 
An annual meeting of the stockholders will be held each year, beginning in 2010, on a specific date and time set by our board of directors which will be at least 30 days after delivery of our annual report. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only upon the request of a majority of the directors, a majority of the independent directors, the chairman, the chief executive officer or the president and will be called by our secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Upon receipt of a written request of eligible stockholders, either in person or by mail, stating the purpose of the meeting, we will provide all stockholders, within ten days after receipt of such request, with written notice either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose thereof. Such meeting will be held on a date not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of such notice, at a time and place specified in the request, or if none is specified, at a time and place convenient to stockholders. The presence either in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting on any matter will constitute a quorum. Generally, the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast is necessary to take stockholder action, except as provided in the following paragraph and except that a majority of the votes represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to elect a director.


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Under the MGCL and our charter, stockholders are generally entitled to vote at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present on (1) the amendment of our charter, (2) our dissolution or (3) our merger or consolidation or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. These matters require the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. With respect to stock owned by our advisor, directors, or any of their affiliates, neither the advisor nor such directors, nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to stockholders regarding the removal of the advisor, such directors or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, our directors or their affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them shall not be included.
 
The advisory agreement, including the selection of our advisor, is approved annually by our directors including a majority of the independent directors. While the stockholders do not have the ability to vote to replace our advisor or to select a new advisor, stockholders do have the ability, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote on such matter, to remove a director from our board of directors. Any stockholder will be permitted access to all of our records at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. Inspection of our records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction will be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of our stockholders, along with the number of shares of our common stock held by each of them, will be maintained as part of our books and records and will be available for inspection by any stockholder or the stockholder’s designated agent at our office. The stockholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list will be mailed to any stockholder who requests the list within ten days of the request. A stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of stockholder rights under federal proxy laws. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay the reasonable costs of postage and duplication. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list will not be used to pursue commercial interests. In addition to the foregoing, stockholders have rights under Rule 14a-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which provides that, upon the request of investors and the payment of the expenses of the distribution, we are required to distribute specific materials to stockholders in the context of the solicitation of proxies for voting on matters presented to stockholders or, at our option, provide requesting stockholders with a copy of the list of stockholders so that the requesting stockholders may make the distribution of proxies themselves. If a proper request for the stockholder list is not honored, then the requesting stockholder will be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a stockholder will not have the right to, and we may require a requesting stockholder to represent that it will not, secure the stockholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the requesting stockholder’s interest in our affairs.
 
Tender Offers
 
Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares, if any, and any shares acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.
 
Restriction on Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock
 
For us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules under the Internal Revenue Code, by any five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include specified entities,


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during the last half of any taxable year. In addition, the outstanding shares of our stock must be owned by 100 or more persons independent of us and each other during at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, excluding our first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT. In addition, we must meet requirements regarding the nature of our gross income to qualify as a REIT. One of these requirements is that at least 75% of our gross income for each calendar year must consist of rents from real property and income from other real property investments. The rents received by our operating partnership from any tenant will not qualify as rents from real property, which could result in our loss of REIT status, if we own, actually or constructively within the meaning of certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, 10% or more of the ownership interests in that tenant. To assist us in preserving our status as a REIT, among other purposes, our charter contains limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of stock which prohibit: (1) any person or entity from owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock or more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock and (2) any transfer of or other event or transaction with respect to shares of capital stock that would result in the beneficial ownership of our outstanding shares of capital stock by fewer than 100 persons. In addition, our charter prohibits any transfer of, or other event with respect to, shares of our capital stock that (1) would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) would cause us to own, actually or constructively, 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property or the real property of our operating partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of our operating partnership or (3) would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
 
Our charter provides that the shares of our capital stock that, if transferred, would: (1) result in a violation of the 9.8% ownership limit; (2) result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code; (3) cause us to own 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property or the real property of our operating partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of our operating partnership; or (4) otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, will be transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer of such shares of our capital stock. We will designate a trustee of the share trust that will not be affiliated with us or the purported transferee or record holder. We will also name a charitable organization as beneficiary of the share trust. The trustee will receive all distributions on the shares of our capital stock in the share trust and will hold such distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trustee also will vote the shares of capital stock in the share trust. The intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of capital stock, unless, in the case of a transfer that would cause a violation of the 9.8% ownership limit, the transfer is exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our board of directors from the ownership limit based upon receipt of information (including certain representations and undertakings from the intended transferee) that such transfer would not violate the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code for our qualification as a REIT. In addition, our charter provides that any transfer of shares of our capital stock that would result in shares of our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of our capital stock.
 
The trustee will transfer the shares of our capital stock to a person whose ownership of shares of our capital stock will not violate the ownership limits. The transfer will be made no earlier than 20 days after the later of our receipt of notice that shares of our capital stock have been transferred to the trust or the date we determine that a purported transfer of shares of stock has occurred. During this 20-day period, we will have the option of redeeming such shares of our capital stock. Upon any such transfer or redemption, the purported transferee or holder will receive a per share price equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust (or, in the case of a gift or devise, the price per share on the date of redemption at the time of the gift or devise), or (2) the price per share on the date of the redemption, in the case of a purchase by us, or the price received by the trustee net of any sales commission and expenses, in the case of a sale by the trustee. The charitable beneficiary will receive any excess amounts. In the case of our liquidation, holders of such shares will receive a ratable amount of our remaining assets available for distribution to shares of the applicable class or series taking into account all shares of such class or series. The trustee will distribute to the purported transferee or holder an amount equal to the lesser of the amounts received with respect to such shares or the price per share in the transaction that


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resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust (or, in the case of a gift or devise, the price at the time of the gift or devise) and will distribute any remaining amounts to the charitable beneficiary.
 
Any person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions or who owns shares of our capital stock that were transferred to any such trust is required to give immediate written notice to us of such event, and any person who purports to transfer or receive shares of our capital stock subject to such limitations is required to give us 15 days written notice prior to such purported transaction. In both cases, such persons must provide to us such other information as we may request to determine the effect, if any, of such event on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to, or to continue to, qualify as a REIT.
 
The ownership limits do not apply to a person or persons that our board of directors exempts (prospectively or retroactively) from the ownership limit upon appropriate assurances that our qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. Any person who owns 5.0% or more (or such lower percentage applicable under Treasury Regulations) of the outstanding shares of our capital stock during any taxable year will be asked to deliver a statement or affidavit setting forth the number of shares of our capital stock beneficially owned.
 
Distributions
 
We intend to accrue distributions on a daily basis and make distributions on a monthly basis beginning no later than the first calendar month after the month in which we make our first investment, and we expect to continue to make monthly distribution payments following the end of each calendar month. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors will authorize a monthly distribution for a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We will then calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using daily record and declaration dates. Each stockholder’s distributions will begin to accrue on the date we mail a confirmation of such stockholder’s subscription for shares of our common stock to such stockholder, subject to our acceptance of such stockholder’s subscription.
 
We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Generally, income distributed will not be taxable to us under the Internal Revenue Code if we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income each year (computed without regard to the distributions paid deduction and our net capital gain). Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow and general financial condition. Our board of directors’ discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. We are authorized to borrow money, use offering proceeds or sell assets to make distributions. In addition, our sponsor and our advisor may advance funds to us to pay distributions and our advisor may defer its receipt of fees from us in order to enable us to pay distributions. There are no restrictions on the ability of our operating partnership to transfer funds to us.
 
We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders, provided that the securities distributed to stockholders are readily marketable. The receipt of marketable securities in lieu of cash distributions may cause stockholders to incur transaction expenses in liquidating the securities. We do not have any current intention to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, nor is it expected that a public market for our shares of common stock will develop.
 
We can give no assurance that we will pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operations in the future, especially during the period when we are raising capital and have not yet acquired a substantial portfolio of income-producing investments.
 
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order to provide additional funds to enable us to pay distributions, our advisor has agreed to advance up to an aggregate amount of $5 million to us during our offering stage. If, during any calendar quarter during our offering stage, the distributions we pay exceed our funds from operations (as defined by NAREIT), plus (1) any acquisition expenses and acquisition fees expensed by us that are related to any property, loan or other investment acquired or expected to be acquired by us and (2) any non-operating, non-cash charges incurred by us, such as impairments of property or loans, any other than temporary impairments of marketable securities, or other similar charges, for the quarter, which we refer to as our “adjusted funds from operations,” our advisor will advance to us funds equal to the amount by which the distributions paid to our stockholders for the quarter exceed our adjusted funds from operations up to an amount equal to a 7.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return on stockholders’ invested capital, prorated for such quarter. For a discussion of how we calculate funds from operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations.” We are only obligated to reimburse our advisor for these advances if and to the extent that our cumulative adjusted funds from operations for the period beginning on the date of the commencement of this offering through the date of any such reimbursement exceed the lesser of (1) the cumulative amount of any distributions paid to our stockholders as of the date of such reimbursement or (2) an amount that is equal to a 7.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on invested capital for our stockholders for the period from the commencement of this offering through the date of such reimbursement. No interest will accrue on the advances being made by our advisor. Our advisor’s commitment to advance funds to us as described above is limited to an aggregate of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that our advisor or another affiliate of our sponsor no longer serves as our advisor.
 
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
 
Pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, you may elect to have the cash distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock at an initial price of $9.50 per share; provided, however, that if we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change this price based upon changes in our estimated net asset value per share, the then current public offering price of shares of our common stock and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. If we determine to change the price at which we offer shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. A copy of our distribution reinvestment plan is included as Appendix C to this prospectus. You may elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan by completing the subscription agreement or the enrollment form or by other written notice to the plan administrator. Participation in the plan will begin with the next distribution made after acceptance of your written notice. We may terminate the distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon ten days’ prior written notice to participants. Participation in the plan may also be terminated with respect to any person to the extent that a reinvestment of distributions in shares of our common stock would cause the share ownership limitations contained in our charter to be violated. Following any termination of our distribution reinvestment plan, all subsequent distributions to stockholders would be made in cash.
 
Participants may acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan until the earliest date upon which (1) all the common stock registered in this or future offerings to be offered under our distribution reinvestment plan is issued, (2) this offering and any future offering pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan terminates, and we elect to deregister with the SEC the unsold amount of our common stock registered to be offered under our distribution reinvestment plan or (3) there is more than a de minimis amount of trading in shares of our common stock, at which time any registered shares of our common stock then available under our distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price with respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. In any case, the price per share will be equal to the then-prevailing market price, which will equal the price on the national securities exchange on which such shares of common stock are listed at the date of purchase.


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Holders of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership may also participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and have cash otherwise distributable to them by our operating partnership invested in our common stock at the same price as shares of our common stock.
 
Stockholders who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan, and who are subject to United States federal income taxation laws, will incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Under present law, the United States federal income tax treatment of that amount will be as described with respect to distributions under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders” in the case of a taxable U.S. stockholder (as defined therein) and as described under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders” in the case of a Non-U.S. Stockholder (as defined therein). However, the tax consequences of participating in our distribution reinvestment plan will vary depending upon each participant’s particular circumstances, and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of participation in the distribution reinvestment plan.
 
All material information regarding the distributions to stockholders and the effect of reinvesting the distributions, including tax consequences, will be provided to our stockholders at least annually. Each stockholder participating in the distribution reinvestment plan will have an opportunity to withdraw from the plan at least annually after receiving this information.
 
Share Repurchase Plan
 
Our share repurchase plan may provide an opportunity for you to have your shares of common stock repurchased by us, subject to certain restrictions and limitations. No shares can be repurchased under our share repurchase plan until after the first anniversary of the date of purchase of such shares; provided, however, that this holding period shall not apply to repurchases requested within two years after the death or disability of a stockholder. Prior to the completion of our offering stage (as defined below), the purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan will be as follows:
 
     
    Repurchase Price as a
    Percentage of Current
Share Purchase Anniversary
  Offering Price
 
Less than 1 year
  No Repurchase Allowed
1 year
  92.5%
2 years
  95.0%
3 years
  97.5%
4 years
  100.0%
 
The purchase price per share for shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase plan will be further reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to our stockholders prior to the repurchase date as a result of the sale of one or more of our assets that constitutes a return of capital distribution as a result of such sales.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the completion of our offering stage, shares of our common stock will be repurchased at a price equal to a price based upon our most recently established estimated net asset value per share, which we will publicly disclose every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of our offering stage based on periodic valuations by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership).


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Repurchases of shares of our common stock will be made quarterly upon written request to us at least 15 days prior to the end of the applicable quarter. Repurchase requests will be honored approximately 30 days following the end of the applicable quarter, which we refer to as the repurchase date. Stockholders may withdraw their repurchase request at any time up to three business days prior to the repurchase date.
 
We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase plan will be sufficient to accommodate all repurchase requests made in any quarter. In the event that we do not have sufficient funds available to repurchase all of the shares of our common stock for which repurchase requests have been submitted in any quarter, we plan to repurchase the shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis on the repurchase date. In addition, if we repurchase less than all of the shares subject to a repurchase request in any quarter, with respect to any shares which have not been repurchased, you can (1) withdraw your request for repurchase or (2) ask that we honor your request in a future quarter, if any, when such repurchases can be made pursuant to the limitations of the share repurchase plan and when sufficient funds are available. Such pending requests will be honored on a pro rata basis.
 
We are not obligated to repurchase shares of our common stock under the share repurchase plan. We presently intend to limit the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to (1) 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year and (2) those that could be funded from the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan in the prior calendar year plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by our board of directors. There is no fee in connection with a repurchase of shares of our common stock.
 
The aggregate amount of repurchases under our share repurchase plan is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests pursuant to the 5% limitation outlined above, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. The number of shares of our common stock that we may repurchase will be limited by the funds available from purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of applicable quarter.
 
In addition, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share repurchase plan at any time if it determines that the funds available to fund the share repurchase plan are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share repurchase plan is in the best interest of our stockholders. Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a repurchase request prior to any potential termination of our share repurchase plan.
 
Business Combinations
 
Under the MGCL, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or the interested stockholder’s affiliate are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. For this purpose, the term “business combinations” includes mergers, consolidations, share exchanges or, in circumstances specified in the MGCL, asset transfers and issuances or reclassifications of equity securities. An “interested stockholder” is defined for this purpose as: (1) any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation. A person is not an interested stockholder under the MGCL if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he or she otherwise would become an interested stockholder. However, in approving the transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is


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subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.
 
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least: (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares of stock held by the interested stockholder or its affiliate with whom the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, voting together as a single voting group.
 
These super majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under the MGCL, for their shares of common stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares of common stock.
 
None of these provisions of the MGCL will apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the business combination statute, our board of directors has exempted any business combination involving us and any person. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any person. As a result, any person may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super majority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute.
 
Our board of directors has adopted resolutions opting out of these provisions. Should our board of directors opt into the business combination statute in the future, it may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
 
Business Combination with Our Advisor
 
Many REITs that are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an over-the-counter market are considered self-administered, which means that they employ persons or agents to perform all significant management functions. The costs to perform these management functions are “internalized,” rather than external, and no third party fees, such as advisory fees, are paid by the REIT. We will consider becoming a self-administered REIT once our assets and income are, in our board of directors’ view, of sufficient size such that internalizing some or all of the management functions performed by our advisor is in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
If our board of directors should make this determination in the future and seeks to pursue internalizing our management functions through a business combination with our advisor, our board of directors will form a special committee comprised entirely of our independent directors to consider a possible business combination with our advisor. Our board of directors will, subject to applicable law, delegate all of its decision making power and authority to the special committee with respect to these matters, including the power and authority to retain its own financial advisors and legal counsel to, among other things, negotiate with representatives of our advisor regarding a possible business combination. In any event, before we can complete any business combination with our advisor, the following three conditions must be satisfied:
 
  •  the special committee receives an opinion from a qualified investment banking firm, concluding that the consideration to be paid to acquire our advisor is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view;
 
  •  our board of directors determines that such business combination is advisable and in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders; and
 
  •  such business combination is approved by our stockholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with our charter and bylaws.


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Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless and until definitive documentation is executed, we will not be obligated to complete a business combination with our advisor.
 
Control Share Acquisitions
 
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of common stock owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are not entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or with respect to which the acquirer has the right to vote or to direct the voting of, other than solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting powers:
 
  •  one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
 
  •  one-third or more but less than a majority; or
 
  •  a majority or more of all voting power.
 
Control shares do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. Except as otherwise specified in the statute, a “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares. Once a person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition has undertaken to pay expenses and has satisfied other required conditions, the person may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares of stock. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting. If voting rights are not approved for the control shares at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an “acquiring person statement” for the control shares as required by the statute, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares for their fair value, except for control shares for which voting rights have previously been approved. Fair value is to be determined for this purpose without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, and is to be determined as of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights for control shares are considered and not approved.
 
If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders’ meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares of stock as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the control share acquisition. Some of the limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters’ rights do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.
 
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares of stock acquired in a merger or consolidation or on a stock exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. As permitted by the MGCL, we have provided in our bylaws that the control share provisions of the MGCL will not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of our stock, but our board of directors retains the discretion to opt into these provisions in the future.
 
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
 
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholder may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (2) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for


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the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of our bylaws.
 
Subtitle 8
 
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL, or Subtitle 8, permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in its charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:
 
  •  a classified board of directors;
 
  •  a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;
 
  •  a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;
 
  •  a requirement that vacancies on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and
 
  •  a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.
 
We have elected to provide that, at such time as we are subject to Subtitle 8, vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships. We have not elected to be subject to the other provisions of Subtitle 8.
 
Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions
 
In connection with a proposed “roll-up transaction,” which, in general terms, is any transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our properties from an independent expert. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by us. Our properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our properties as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. We will include a summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction.
 
In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote against the proposal a choice of:
 
  •  accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or
 
  •  one of the following:
 
  •  remaining stockholders and preserving their interests in us on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
 
  •  receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.


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We are prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction:
 
  •  which would result in common stockholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in our charter, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual and special meetings, amendment of the charter and our dissolution;
 
  •  which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;
 
  •  in which our common stockholders’ rights to access of records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in our charter and described in “— Meetings, Special Voting Requirements and Access To Records” above; or
 
  •  in which we would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if our common stockholders reject the roll-up transaction.
 
Reports to Stockholders
 
Our charter requires that we prepare an annual report and deliver it to our stockholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Among the matters that must be included in the annual report are:
 
  •  financial statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP and are audited by our independent registered public accounting firm;
 
  •  the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised;
 
  •  the aggregate amount of investment management fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor by us or third parties doing business with us during the year;
 
  •  our total operating expenses for the year, stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income;
 
  •  a report from the independent directors that our policies are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
 
  •  separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year. Our independent directors are specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of any such transactions.
 
Under the Securities Act, we must update this prospectus upon the occurrence of certain events, such as material property acquisitions. We will file updated prospectuses and prospectus supplements with the SEC. We are also subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and accordingly, we will file annual reports, quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. In addition, we will provide you directly with periodic updates, including prospectuses, prospectus supplements and annual and quarterly reports.
 
Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide such periodic updates, electronically by so indicating on your subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such periodic updates electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive such periodic updates electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use


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electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. The periodic updates will be available on our website. You may access and print all periodic updates provided through this service. As periodic updates become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the periodic updates. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all periodic updates. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us within a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive periodic updates electronically.
 
In addition to providing information mandated by our charter and the Securities Act and Exchange Act as set forth above, we intend to post on our website at www.steadfastcompanies.com, and file with the SEC, unaudited statements of operations each month for the prior month with respect to each real property in our portfolio. We believe that posting financial information with respect to our monthly operations at the property level will benefit investors by consistently providing current information and greater transparency with respect to the performance of our investments.
 
Estimated Net Asset Value per Share
 
In addition to the information described under “— Reports to Stockholders” above, we will publicly disclose an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of our offering stage (as defined below). Our estimated net asset value per share will be determined by our board of directors based upon periodic valuations of all of our assets by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by our advisor. At the beginning of each calendar year following the completion of our offering stage, our advisor will develop a staggered valuation plan with the objective of having approximately 25% of all of our real estate properties, by value, valued each quarter by independent appraisers. The valuation plan will be updated quarterly as necessary such that each real estate property will be valued by an independent appraiser at least once during every calendar year. Our real estate related assets will be valued quarterly by qualified independent valuation experts, except in the case of liquid securities, which will be valued quarterly by our advisor based on publicly available information or information provided by third party pricing vendors. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership). Our estimated net asset value per share may not be indicative of the price our stockholders would receive if they sold our shares in an arms-length transaction, if our shares were actively traded or if we were liquidated. In addition, the proceeds received from a liquidation of our assets may be substantially less than the offering price of our shares because certain fees and costs associated with this offering may be added to our estimated net asset value per share in connection with changing the offering price of our shares.
 
Liquidity Events
 
In the future, our board of directors will consider alternatives for providing liquidity to our stockholders, each of which is referred to as a “liquidity event,” including the sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. In making the decision regarding which type of liquidity event to pursue, our board of directors will try to determine which available alternative method would result in the greatest value for our stockholders. Our board of directors has determined that it will evaluate whether to pursue a possible liquidity event no later than January 1, 2015. If we have not


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determined to pursue a liquidity event by December 31, 2016, our charter requires that we either (1) seek stockholder approval of our liquidation or (2) postpone presenting the liquidation decision to our stockholders if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of a liquidity event or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to consummate our liquidation and would not require our board of directors to reconsider whether to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation, and we could continue to operate as before. If, however, we sought and obtained stockholder approval of a liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our assets. The precise timing of such sales would take account of the prevailing real estate finance markets and the debt markets generally, the liquidity needs of our stockholders and the federal income tax consequences to our stockholders.
 
In assessing whether to list our shares on a national securities exchange or pursue another type of liquidity event, our board of directors would likely solicit input from financial advisors as to the likely demand for our shares upon listing. If our board of directors believed that it would be difficult for stockholders to dispose of their shares if our shares were listed, then that factor would weigh against listing our shares. However, this would not be the only factor considered by our board of directors. If listing our shares still appeared to be in the best long-term interest of our stockholders, despite the prospects of a relatively small market for our shares upon the initial listing, our board of directors may still opt to pursue listing our shares in keeping with its obligations under Maryland law. Our board of directors would also likely consider whether there was a significant demand among our stockholders to sell their shares when making decisions regarding whether to pursue listing our shares or another type of liquidity event. The degree of participation in our dividend reinvestment plan and the number of requests for repurchases under our share repurchase plan at the time could be an indicator of stockholder demand to sell their shares.


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OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
 
General
 
Our operating partnership was formed on July 6, 2009 to acquire and hold investments on our behalf. We utilize an UPREIT structure generally to enable us to acquire real property in exchange for limited partnership interests in our operating partnership from owners who desire to defer taxable gain that would otherwise normally be recognized by them upon the disposition of their real property or transfer of their real property to us in exchange for shares of our common stock or cash. In such a transaction, the property owner’s goals are accomplished because the owner may contribute property to our operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests on a tax-free basis. These owners may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to owners of shares of common stock in a REIT.
 
We intend to hold substantially all of our assets in our operating partnership or in subsidiary entities in which our operating partnership owns an interest, and we may make future acquisitions of real properties using the UPREIT structure. Further, our operating partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership interests which are equivalent to the distributions made to our stockholders. Finally, a holder of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership may later exchange his limited partnership interests for shares of our common stock in a taxable transaction. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of our operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.
 
We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. We have contributed $1,000 to our operating partnership for our interest as a general partner. Our advisor is currently the only limited partner of our operating partnership. For its limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, our advisor has contributed $1,000 to our operating partnership. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our operating partnership.
 
If we ever decide to acquire properties in exchange for limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, we expect to amend and restate the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, or the operating partnership agreement, to provide for redemption rights to the holders of limited partnership interests substantially as set forth under “— Redemption Rights” below.
 
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the operating partnership agreement. This summary is qualified by the specific language in the operating partnership agreement. For more detail, you should refer to the actual operating partnership agreement, a copy of which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Capital Contributions
 
As we accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we will transfer substantially all of the net offering proceeds to our operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests. However, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors, and our operating partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the fees, commissions and other costs associated with the offering.
 
If our operating partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us and our advisor, we may borrow funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such funds to our operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds. In addition, we are authorized to cause our operating partnership to issue limited partnership interests for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of our operating partnership and us.
 
Operations
 
The operating partnership agreement requires that our operating partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes,


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unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability and (3) ensure that our operating partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, which classification could result in our operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership.
 
Distributions and Allocations of Profits and Losses
 
The operating partnership agreement generally provides that our operating partnership will distribute cash flow from operations and, except as provided below, net sales proceeds from the disposition of assets, to the partners of our operating partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests, on a monthly basis (or, at our election, more frequently), in amounts determined by us as general partner such that a holder of one limited partnership interest will generally receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions from our operating partnership as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one share of our common stock (before taking into account certain tax withholdings some states may require with respect to the limited partnership interests).
 
Similarly, the operating partnership agreement provides that income of our operating partnership from operations and, except as provided below, income of our operating partnership from disposition of assets, normally will be allocated to the holders of limited partnership interests in accordance with their relative percentage interests, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in our operating partnership. Upon the liquidation of our operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of our operating partnership will be distributed in accordance with the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to the extent of each partner’s positive capital account balance. If we were to have a negative balance in our capital account following our liquidation, we would be obligated to contribute cash to our operating partnership equal to such negative balance for distribution to other partners, if any, having positive balances in their capital accounts.
 
In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our operating partnership in acquiring and operating our real properties and real estate-related assets, our operating partnership will pay all our administrative costs and expenses and such expenses will be treated as expenses of our operating partnership. Such expenses will include, but not be limited to, all:
 
  •  expenses relating to the formation and continuity of our existence;
 
  •  expenses relating to our public offering and registration of securities;
 
  •  expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by us under federal, state or local laws or regulations;
 
  •  expenses associated with compliance by us with applicable laws, rules and regulations; and
 
  •  other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of our business on behalf of our operating partnership.
 
Redemption Rights
 
If we decide to acquire properties in exchange for limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, we expect to amend and restate the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership to provide holders of limited partnership interests with customary redemption rights. We expect the limited partners of our operating partnership would have the right to cause our operating partnership to redeem all or a portion of their limited partnership interests for, at our sole discretion, cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of our shares of common stock, shares of our common stock or a combination of both. If we elect to redeem limited partnership interests for cash, the cash delivered will generally equal the amount the limited partner would have received if its limited partnership interests were redeemed for shares of our common stock and then such shares were subsequently repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase plan.


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Limited partners, however, would not be able to exercise this redemption right if and to the extent that the delivery of our shares upon such exercise would:
 
  •  result in any person owning shares in excess of the ownership limit in our charter (unless exempted by our board of directors);
 
  •  result in our shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons;
 
  •  result in our shares being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code; or
 
  •  cause us to own 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property or the real property of our operating partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of our operating partnership within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Furthermore, limited partners could exercise their redemption rights only after their limited partnership interests had been outstanding for one year. A limited partner could not deliver more than two redemption notices each calendar year and would not be able to exercise a redemption right for less than $1,000 in limited partnership interests, unless such limited partner held less than $1,000 in limited partnership interests. In that case, he or she would be required to exercise his or her redemption right for all of his or her limited partnership interests.
 
Change in General Partner
 
We will generally not be able to withdraw as the general partner of our operating partnership or transfer our general partnership interest in our operating partnership (unless we transfer our interest to a wholly owned subsidiary). The principal exception to this is if we merge with another entity and (1) the holders of a majority of limited partnership interests (including those we held) approve the transaction; (2) the limited partners receive or have the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately before such transaction; (3) we are the surviving entity and our stockholders did not receive cash, securities or other property in the transaction; or (4) the successor entity contributes substantially all of its assets to our operating partnership in return for an interest in our operating partnership and agrees to assume all obligations of the general partner of our operating partnership. If we voluntarily seek protection under bankruptcy or state insolvency laws, or if we are involuntarily placed under such protection for more than 90 days, we will be deemed to be automatically removed as the general partner. Otherwise, the limited partners will not have the right to remove us as general partner.
 
Transferability of Interests
 
With certain exceptions, the limited partners will not be able to transfer their interests in our operating partnership, in whole or in part, without our written consent as the general partner.
 
Amendment of Operating Partnership Agreement
 
Amendments to the amended and restated operating partnership agreement will require the consent of the holders of a majority of the limited partnership interests including the limited partnership interests we and our affiliates held. Additionally, we, as general partner, will be required to approve any amendment to the amended and restated operating partnership agreement. Certain amendments to the amended and restated operating partnership agreement will have to be approved by a majority of the limited partnership interests held by third party limited partners.


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STOCK OWNERSHIP
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus for each person or group that holds more than 5% of our common stock, for each director and executive officer and for our directors and executive officers as a group. To our knowledge, each person that beneficially owns our shares has sole voting and disposition power with regard to such shares.
 
Unless otherwise indicated below, each person or entity has an address in care of our principal executive offices at 4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660.
 
                 
    Number of
       
    Shares
       
    Beneficially
    Percent of
 
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Owned     All Shares  
 
Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC(2)
    22,223       100 %
Rodney F. Emery(2)
    22,223       100 %
J. Grayson Sanders
           
Dinesh Davar
           
Ana Marie del Rio
           
Scot B. Barker
           
Larry H. Dale
           
Jeffrey J. Brown
           
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
    22,223       100 %
 
 
(1) Under SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person also is deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities which that person has a right to acquire within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she has no economic or pecuniary interest.
 
(2) As of the date of this prospectus, Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, our sponsor, owns all of our issued and outstanding stock. Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC is indirectly owned and controlled by Mr. Emery.


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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
General
 
The following is a summary of certain material federal income tax consequences relating to our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock that you, as a stockholder, may consider relevant. Because this section is a general summary, it does not address all of the potential tax issues that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code; current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder; current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service , or the IRS; and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or to different interpretations.
 
We have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the IRS concerning the tax treatment with respect to matters contained in this discussion, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS.
 
This summary of certain federal income tax consequences applies to you if you acquire and hold our common stock as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code). This summary does not consider all of the rules which may affect the U.S. tax treatment of your investment in our common stock in light of your particular circumstances. For example, except to the extent discussed under the headings “— Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders” and “— Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock — Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders,” special rules not discussed here may apply to you if you are:
 
  •  a broker-dealer or a dealer in securities or currencies;
 
  •  an S corporation;
 
  •  a partnership or other pass-through entity;
 
  •  a bank, thrift or other financial institution;
 
  •  a regulated investment company or a REIT;
 
  •  an insurance company;
 
  •  a tax-exempt organization;
 
  •  subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
 
  •  holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction;
 
  •  holding our common stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity;
 
  •  a non-U.S. corporation or partnership, and a person who is not a resident or citizen of the United States;
 
  •  a U.S. person whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar; or
 
  •  a U.S. expatriate.
 
If a partnership, including any entity that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of the partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our common stock by the partnership.
 
This summary does not discuss any alternative minimum tax considerations or any state, local or foreign tax considerations.


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This summary of certain material federal income tax consideration is for general information purposes only and is not tax advice. You are advised to consult your tax adviser regarding the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
 
Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirements. We believe that we have been organized and expect to operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
 
REIT Qualification
 
We intend to elect to be taxable as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement. This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.
 
In connection with this offering, Alston & Bird LLP will deliver an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement, we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
 
It must be emphasized that the opinion of Alston & Bird LLP is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Alston & Bird LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Alston & Bird LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions.
 
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Alston & Bird LLP. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
 
Taxation of REITs in General
 
As indicated above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below under “— Requirements for Qualification-General.” While we intend to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification or that we will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See “— Failure to Qualify” below.
 
Provided that we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” at the corporate and stockholder levels that have historically resulted from investment in a


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corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT generally is taxed only at the stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.
 
The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “2003 Act”) and subsequent legislation generally lowered the rate at which stockholders taxed as individuals are taxed on corporate dividends, from a maximum of 38.6% under prior law to a maximum of 15% (the same as long-term capital gains), for the 2003 through 2010 tax years, thereby substantially reducing, though not completely eliminating, the double taxation that have historically applied to corporate dividends. With limited exceptions, however, dividends received by stockholders from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income, which, pursuant to the 2003 Act, will be as high as 35% through 2010.
 
Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to the stockholders of the REIT, subject to special rules for certain items such as capital gains recognized by REITs.
 
If we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:
 
  •  We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains, that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned;
 
  •  We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses;
 
  •  If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “— Prohibited Transactions” and “— Foreclosure Property” below;
 
  •  If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%);
 
  •  If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our intended qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based upon the magnitude of the failure, adjusted to reflect the profitability of such gross income;
 
  •  In the event of a failure of the asset tests (other than certain de minimis failures), as described below under “— Asset Tests,” as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we dispose of the assets or otherwise comply with such asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure and we file a schedule with the IRS describing the assets that caused such failure, we will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy such asset tests;
 
  •  In the event of a failure to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure;
 
  •  If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (1) the amounts actually distributed, plus (2) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the corporate level;
 
  •  We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the


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  composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “— Requirements for Qualification-General”;
 
  •  A 100% tax may be imposed on certain items of income and expense that are directly or constructively paid between a REIT and a taxable REIT subsidiary (as described below) if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these items to conform to an arm’s length pricing standard;
 
  •  If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in its hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize the built-in gain on a disposition of any such assets during the 10-year period following the acquisition from the subchapter C corporation, unless the subchapter C corporation elects to treat the transfer of the assets to the REIT as a deemed sale;
 
  •  The earnings of our lower-tier entities that are subchapter C corporations, if any, including domestic taxable REIT subsidiaries, are subject to federal corporate income tax; or
 
  •  If we own a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, we will be taxable at the highest corporate rate on the portion of any excess inclusion income that we derive from the REMIC residual interests equal to the percentage of our stock that is held in record name by “disqualified organizations.” Although the law is unclear, recently issued IRS guidance indicates that similar rules may apply to a REIT that owns an equity interest in a taxable mortgage pool. To the extent that we own a REMIC residual interest or a taxable mortgage pool through a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to this tax. For a discussion of “excess inclusion income,” see “— Taxable Mortgage Pools.” A “disqualified organization” includes:
 
  •  the United States;
 
  •  any state or political subdivision of the United States;
 
  •  any foreign government;
 
  •  any international organization;
 
  •  any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing;
 
  •  any other tax-exempt organization, other than a farmer’s cooperative described in section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code, that is exempt both from income taxation and from taxation under the unrelated business taxable income provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and
 
  •  any rural electrical or telephone cooperative.
 
We do not currently intend to hold REMIC residual interests or interests in taxable mortgage pools.
 
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
 
Requirements for Qualification — General
 
The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
 
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
 
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
 
(3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special Internal Revenue Code provisions applicable to REITs;


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(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
 
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
 
(6) in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include specified entities); and
 
(7) which meets other tests described below regarding the nature of its income and assets, its distributions, and certain other matters.
 
The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Our charter provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of our shares, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. For purposes of condition (6), an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust. We are not required to satisfy conditions (5) and (6) for the first taxable year in which we elect to be taxed as a REIT.
 
To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock in which the record holders are to disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid by us). A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand must be maintained as part of our records. Failure to comply with these record keeping requirements could subject us to monetary penalties. If we satisfy these requirements and have no reason to know that condition (6) is not satisfied, we will be deemed to have satisfied such condition. A stockholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual ownership of the shares and other information.
 
In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. We satisfy this requirement.
 
The Internal Revenue Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under “— Income Tests,” in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, similar relief is available in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see “— Asset Tests” below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we were to fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Even if such relief provisions were available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.
 
Effect of Subsidiary Entities
 
Ownership of Partnership Interests.  In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, and to earn its proportionate share of the partnership’s income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of partnerships in which we own an equity interest (including our interest in our operating partnership) are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements. Our proportionate share is generally determined, for these purposes, based upon our percentage interest in the partnership’s equity capital; however, for purposes of the 10% value-based asset test described below, the percentage interest also takes into account certain debt


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securities issued by the partnership and held by us. Consequently, to the extent that we directly or indirectly hold a preferred or other equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, even if we have no control, or only limited influence, over the partnership. A summary of certain rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is provided below in ‘‘— Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships.”
 
Disregarded Subsidiaries.  If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is disregarded for federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” as described below, that is wholly owned by a REIT, or by other disregarded subsidiaries, or by a combination of the two. Other entities that are wholly owned by us, including single member limited liability companies, are also generally disregarded as separate entities for federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to as “pass-through subsidiaries.”
 
In the event that one of our disregarded subsidiaries ceases to be wholly owned — for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us, or another of our disregarded subsidiaries — the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “— Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.”
 
Taxable Subsidiaries.  A REIT may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as discussed above, is not ignored for federal income tax purposes. A TRS may be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow generated by us and our subsidiaries in the aggregate and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
 
A REIT is not treated as holding the assets of a taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by the subsidiary is an asset in the hands of the parent REIT, and the REIT recognizes as income the dividends, if any, that it receives from the subsidiary. This treatment can affect the income and asset test calculations that apply to the REIT. Because a parent REIT does not include the assets and income of such subsidiary corporations in determining the parent’s compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities may be used by the parent REIT to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude it from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries (for example, activities that give rise to certain categories of income such as management fees).
 
Income Tests
 
We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions,” must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property”; dividends received from other REITs; interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property; income derived from a REMIC in proportion to the select real estate equity investments held by the REMIC, unless at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets are select real estate equity investments, in which case all of the income derived from the REMIC; certain income from qualified temporary investments; and gains from the sale of select real estate equity investments, as well as income from some kinds of temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the


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sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property. Gross income from our sale of property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is excluded from both the numerator and the denominator in both income tests. In addition, income and gain from “hedging transactions,” as defined in “— Hedging Transactions,” that we enter into to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry select real estate equity investments or to hedge certain foreign currency risks and that are clearly and timely identified as such will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests.
 
Rents received by us will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements described above only if several conditions are met, including the following. The amount of rent received from a customer must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person; however, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales. If rent is partly attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the portion of the total rent that is attributable to the personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property” unless it constitutes 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease. Moreover, for rents received to qualify as “rents from real property,” the REIT generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” from which the REIT derives no revenue. We and our affiliates are permitted, however, to perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. In addition, we and our affiliates may directly or indirectly provide non-customary services to tenants of properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payment for such services does not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the property. For this purpose, the amount received by the REIT for such service is deemed to be at least 150% of the REIT’s direct cost of providing the service. To the extent a TRS provides such non-customary services to our tenants, we must pay the TRS at least 150% of the direct cost of providing the services to qualify for a safe harbor from certain penalty taxes on non-arm’s length transactions between a REIT and a TRS. Also, rental income will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not directly or constructively hold a 10% or greater interest, as measured by vote or value, in the lessee’s equity.
 
Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test (as described above) to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we have a binding commitment to acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and its income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test.
 
To the extent that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan (a “shared appreciation provision”), income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests provided that the property is not inventory or dealer property in the hands of the borrower or the REIT.
 
To the extent that a REIT derives interest income from a mortgage loan or income from the rental of real property where all or a portion of the amount of interest or rental income payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the gross income tests only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales, and not the net income or profits, of the borrower or lessee. This limitation does not apply, however, where the borrower or lessee leases substantially all of its interest in the property to tenants or subtenants, to the extent that the rental income derived by the borrower or lessee, as the case may be, would qualify as rents from real property had it been earned directly by a REIT.


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We may hold mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-65 provides a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan, if it meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests described below, and interest derived from it will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. Our mezzanine loans might not meet all of the requirements for reliance on this safe harbor. We will invest in mezzanine loans in a manner that will enable us to continue to satisfy the REIT gross income and asset tests.
 
We may receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs. These distributions will be classified as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not the 75% gross income test. Any dividends we received from a REIT will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.
 
We may receive various fees in connection with our operations. The fees will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests if they are received in consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan secured by real property and the fees are not determined by the borrower’s income and profits. Other fees are not qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test.
 
Any income or gain we derive from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates with respect to debt incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or certain foreign currency risks, will not be treated as income for purposes of calculating the 75% or 95% gross income test, provided that specified requirements are met. Such requirements include the instrument is properly identified as a hedge, along with the risk that it hedges, within prescribed time periods.
 
Prior to the making of investments in real properties, we may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% gross income test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as certain mortgage-backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests and the asset tests described below.
 
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we attach to our tax return a schedule of the sources of our income, and any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under “— Taxation of REITs in General,” even where these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed upon the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test, adjusted to reflect the profitability of such gross income.
 
Asset Tests
 
At the close of each calendar quarter, we must satisfy four tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items and U.S. government securities. For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, certain kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans and, under some circumstances, stock


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or debt instruments purchased with new capital. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.
 
Second, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs, and the 10% value test does not apply to “straight debt” and certain other securities, as described below. Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by a REIT may not exceed 25% of the value of the REIT’s total assets.
 
Notwithstanding the general rule that a REIT is treated as owning its share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary partnership for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests, if a REIT holds indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests, unless it is a qualifying mortgage asset or otherwise satisfies the rules for “straight debt” or one of the other exceptions to the 10% value test.
 
A REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements may nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification (other than a de minimis failure described below), if (a) it provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (c) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 per failure, and (ii) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%), and (d) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame. A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (a) the value of the assets causing the violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets or $10,000,000, and (b) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.
 
Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which now has an expanded definition, and includes securities having certain contingency features. A security does not qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the following securities will not violate the 10% value test: (a) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (b) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT), (c) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (e) any security issued by another REIT, and (f) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is such that the partnership would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “— Income Tests.” In applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate interest in that partnership.
 
Any interests we hold in a REMIC are generally treated as qualifying real estate assets, and income we derive from interests in REMICs is generally treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC, and our income derived from the interest, qualifies for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. Where a REIT holds a “residual interest” in a REMIC from which it derives “excess inclusion income,” the REIT will be required to either distribute the excess inclusion income or pay a tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though the income may not be received in cash by the REIT. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of


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stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate of 30% (and any otherwise available rate reductions under income tax treaties would not apply), to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders.
 
We intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. Independent appraisals will not be obtained, however, to support our conclusions as to the value of our assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that we do not comply with one or more of the asset tests.
 
Annual Distribution Requirements
 
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
 
(a) the sum of:
 
(1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to its deduction for dividends paid and net capital gains), and
 
(2) 90% of our net income, if any, (after tax) from foreclosure property (as described below), minus
 
(b) the sum of specified items of non-cash income.
 
These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. Distributions that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.
 
In order for distributions to be counted for this purpose, and to give rise to a tax deduction by us, they must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if it is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and is in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in the organizational documents.
 
To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rates on the retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect to have our stockholders include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income and receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax paid by us. Our stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between the designated amounts included in their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to their shares.
 
To the extent that a REIT has available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that it must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect the character, in the hands of stockholders, of any distributions that are actually made by the REIT, which are generally taxable to stockholders to the extent that the REIT has current or accumulated earnings and profits.
 
If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed and (y) the amounts of income retained on which we have


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paid corporate income tax. We intend to make timely distributions so that we are not subject to the 4% excise tax.
 
It is possible that we, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of cash and our inclusion of items in income for federal income tax purposes. Potential sources of non-cash taxable income include real estate and securities that have been financed through securitization structures, such as the term-debt structure, which require some or all of available cash flows to be used to service borrowings, loans or mortgage-backed securities we hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of its receipt in cash, and distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash. In the event that such timing differences occur, it might be necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to meet the distribution requirements or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property.
 
We may be able to cure a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest and possibly a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
 
Failure to Qualify
 
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset tests, as described in “— Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests.”
 
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT would not be deductible by us, nor will they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to stockholders taxed as individuals will generally be taxed at capital gains rates through 2010 and, subject to limitations of the Internal Revenue Code, corporate stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we will be entitled to this statutory relief.
 
Prohibited Transactions
 
Net income derived from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business, by a REIT, by a lower-tier partnership in which the REIT holds an equity interest or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or similar debt instrument to the REIT. We intend to conduct our operations so that no asset owned by us or our pass-through subsidiaries will be held for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be in the ordinary course of business. Whether property is held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends, however, on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any particular property in which we hold a direct or indirect interest will not be treated as property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be taxed to the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates.


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Foreclosure Property
 
Foreclosure property is real property (including interests in real property) and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or on a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property, (2) for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (3) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the selling REIT. We do not anticipate that we will receive any income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, but, if we do receive any such income, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.
 
Hedging Transactions
 
We expect to enter into hedging transactions, from time to time, with respect to our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. To the extent that we enter into an interest rate swap or cap contract, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement, or any similar financial instrument to hedge our indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets,” including mortgage loans, or to hedge certain foreign currency risks, any periodic income or gain from the disposition of that contract are disregarded for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. We are required to identify clearly any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into and satisfy other identification requirements. To the extent that we hedge for other purposes, or to the extent that a portion of our loans are not secured by “real estate assets” (as described under “— Asset Tests”) or in other situations, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as nonqualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
 
Taxable Mortgage Pools
 
An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a taxable mortgage pool, or TMP, under the Internal Revenue Code if (1) substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations, (2) more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates, (3) the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities, and (4) the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. Under regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise “substantially all” of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP.
 
Where an entity, or a portion of an entity, is classified as a TMP, it is generally treated as a taxable corporation for federal income tax purposes. Special rules apply, however, in the case of a TMP that is a REIT, a portion of a REIT, or a disregarded subsidiary of a REIT. In that event, the TMP is not treated as a corporation that is subject to corporate income tax, and the TMP classification does not directly affect the tax status of the REIT. Rather, the consequences of the TMP classification would, in general, except as described below, be limited to the stockholders of the REIT. Although the Treasury Department has not yet issued regulations to govern the treatment of stockholders, a portion of the REIT’s income from the TMP arrangement, which might be non-cash accrued income, could be treated as “excess inclusion income.” This income would nonetheless be subject to the distribution requirements that apply to the REIT, and could


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therefore adversely affect its liquidity. See “— Annual Distribution Requirements.” Moreover, the REIT’s excess inclusion income would be allocated among its stockholders. Recently issued IRS guidance indicates that excess inclusion income will be allocated among shareholders in proportion to dividends paid. A stockholder’s share of excess inclusion income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%) (and any otherwise available rate reductions under income tax treaties would not apply), to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. To the extent that common stock owned by “disqualified organizations” is held in street name by a broker/dealer or other nominee, the broker/dealer or nominee would be liable for a tax at the highest corporate rate on the portion of excess inclusion income allocable to the common stock held on behalf of the disqualified organizations. See “Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. — Taxation of REITs in General” for a discussion of “disqualified organizations.” A regulated investment company or other pass-through entity owning common stock will be subject to tax at the highest corporate tax rate on any excess inclusion income allocated to their record name owners that are disqualified organizations. Tax-exempt investors, foreign investors, taxpayers with net operating losses, regulated investment companies, pass-through entities and broker/dealers and other nominees should carefully consider the tax consequences described above and are urged to consult their tax advisors in connection with their decision to invest in or hold our common stock.
 
If a subsidiary partnership of ours (not wholly owned by us directly or indirectly through one or more disregarded entities), such as our operating partnership, were a TMP or owned a TMP, the foregoing rules would not apply. Rather, the TMP would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and would potentially be subject to corporate income tax. In addition, this characterization would alter our REIT income and asset test calculations and could adversely affect our compliance with those requirements, e.g., by causing us to be treated as owning more than 10% of the securities of a C corporation. Because we intend to hold substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, we will not acquire interests in taxable mortgage pools and will attempt to avoid securitization structures that may be treated as taxable mortgage pools.
 
Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships
 
We will hold investments through entities, including our operating partnership, that are classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In general, partnerships are “pass-through” entities that are not subject to federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership, and are potentially subject to tax on these items, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. We will include in our income our proportionate share of these partnership items from subsidiary partnerships for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include our proportionate share of assets held by subsidiary partnerships. See “— Effect of Subsidiary Entities — Ownership of Partnership Interests.” Consequently, to the extent that we hold an equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, even if we may have no control, or only limited influence, over the partnership.
 
Entity Classification
 
Investment in partnerships involves special tax considerations, including the possibility of a challenge by the IRS of the status of any partnerships as a partnership, as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes (for example, if the IRS were to assert that a subsidiary partnership is a TMP). See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools.” If any of these entities were treated as an association for federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation and therefore could be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In such a situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude us from satisfying the REIT asset tests or the gross income tests as discussed in “— Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests,” and in turn could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See


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“— Failure to Qualify,” above, for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In addition, any change in the status of any of partnerships for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could have taxable income that is subject to the REIT distribution requirements without receiving any cash.
 
Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties
 
Under the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for tax purposes in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a “book-tax difference”). Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.
 
To the extent that any of our partnerships acquire appreciated (or depreciated) properties by way of capital contributions from its partners, allocations would need to be made in a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a partner contributes cash to a partnership at a time that the partnership holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the Treasury regulations provide for a similar allocation of any existing book-tax difference to the other (i.e., non-contributing) partners. These rules may apply to the contribution by us to our operating partnerships of the cash proceeds received in offerings of our stock. As a result, we could be allocated greater or lesser amounts of depreciation and taxable income in respect of a partnership’s properties than would be the case if all of the partnership’s assets (including any contributed assets) had a tax basis equal to their fair market values at the time of any contributions to that partnership. This could cause us to recognize, over a period of time, taxable income in excess of cash flow from the partnership, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements discussed above.
 
Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock
 
The following is a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership of our common stock.
 
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders
 
As used herein, the term “U.S. shareholder” means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:
 
  •  a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
  •  a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any of its states or the District of Columbia;
 
  •  an estate whose income is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
  •  a trust if: (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
If a partnership, entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by the partnership.
 
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders on Distributions on Our Common Stock.  As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable U.S. shareholder generally must take into account as ordinary income distributions made out


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of its current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or retained long-term capital gain.
 
Dividends paid to corporate U.S. shareholders will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, dividends paid to a U.S. shareholder generally will not qualify for the 15% tax rate for “qualified dividend income.” Legislation enacted in 2003 and 2006 reduced the maximum tax rate for qualified dividend income from 38.6% to 15% for tax years 2003 through 2010. Without future congressional action, the maximum tax rate on qualified dividend income will be 39.6% in 2011. Because we are not generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of our net taxable income distributed to its shareholders (see “— Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. — Taxation of REITs in General”), our dividends generally will not be eligible for the 15% rate on qualified dividend income. As a result, our ordinary dividends generally will be taxed at the higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income, which currently is a maximum rate of 35%. However, the 15% tax rate for qualified dividend income will apply to our ordinary dividends to the extent attributable: (i) to dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations, such as TRSs; and (ii) to income upon which we have paid corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, a shareholder must hold our common stock for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which our common stock become ex-dividend.
 
A U.S. shareholder generally will take into account as long-term capital gain any distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held its common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 15% or 25% rate distributions. See “— Capital Gains and Losses.” A corporate U.S. shareholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
 
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to such shareholder, a U.S. shareholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of its undistributed long-term capital gain. The U.S. shareholder would receive a credit for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. shareholder would increase the basis in its stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.
 
To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that it does not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s common stock. Instead, such distribution will reduce the adjusted tax basis of such stock. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock, such shareholder will recognize long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common stock is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. shareholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November, or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pays the distribution during January of the following calendar year.
 
Shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of a REIT’s net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, the REIT would carry over such losses for potential offset against its future income. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our common stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and therefore, shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses,” such as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which the shareholder is a limited partner to offset income they derive from our common stock, against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our common stock generally may be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations (although any capital gains so treated will not qualify for the lower 15% tax rate applicable to capital gains of U.S. shareholders taxed at individual rates). We will notify


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shareholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of our distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.
 
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders on the Disposition of Our Common Stock.  In general, a U.S. shareholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. shareholder has held the common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. shareholder must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common stock held by such shareholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any actual or deemed distributions from us that such U.S. shareholder previously has characterized as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a U.S. shareholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of the common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. shareholder purchases other common stock within 30 days before or after the disposition.
 
Capital Gains and Losses.  A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is 35%. However, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to U.S. shareholders taxed at individual rates is 15% (through 2010). Without future congressional action, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to U.S. shareholders will be 20% in 2011. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of “Section 1250 property,” or depreciable real property, is 25% computed on the lesser of the total amount of the gain or the accumulated Section 1250 depreciation. With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate shareholders at a 15% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.
 
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding.  We will report to our shareholders and to the IRS the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a shareholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder:
 
  •  is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or
 
  •  provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
 
A shareholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the shareholder’s income tax liability.
 
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders
 
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts and annuities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. Dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust generally do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. However, if a tax-exempt shareholder were to finance its investment in our common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. In addition, dividends that are attributable to


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excess inclusion income will constitute unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most tax-exempt shareholders. See “— Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. — Taxable Mortgage Pools.” Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in certain circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our stock is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. Such percentage is equal to the gross income that we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. That rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our stock only if:
 
  •  the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust would be required to treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;
 
  •  We qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our stock be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust (see “Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.. — Requirements for Qualification-General”); and
 
  •  either: (1) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock; or (2) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
 
The term “non-U.S. shareholder” means a holder of our common stock that is not a U.S. shareholder or a partnership or an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The rules governing federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on the ownership of our common stock, including any reporting requirements.
 
Ordinary Dividends.  A non-U.S. shareholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a “United States real property interest” (a “USRPI”), and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. Our dividends that are attributable to excess inclusion income will be subject to the 30% withholding tax, without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty. See “— Taxation of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. — Taxable Mortgage Pools.” If a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such distribution, and a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to the distribution. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. shareholder unless either:
 
  •  a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder furnishes to us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate; or
 
  •  the non-U.S. shareholder furnishes to us an IRS Form W-8ECI claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.
 
Capital Gain Dividends.  For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a USRPI under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”). A USRPI includes certain interests in real property and stock in “United States real property holding corporations” but does not include interests solely as a


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creditor and, accordingly, does not include a debt instrument that does not provide for contingent payments based on the value of or income from real property interests. Under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. shareholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of USRPIs as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non- U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. shareholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gains rates applicable to U.S. shareholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual. A non-U.S. corporate shareholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such a distribution. There is a special 35% withholding rate for distributions to non-US shareholders attributable to the REIT’s gains from dispositions of USRPIs. A non-U.S. shareholder may receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.
 
Capital gain dividends that are attributable to our sale of USRPIs would be treated as ordinary dividends rather than as gain from the sale of a USRPI, if: (1) our common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market in the United States; and (2) the non-U.S. shareholder did not own more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the one-year period prior to the distribution. Such distributions would be subject to withholding tax on such capital gain distributions in the same manner as they are subject to withholding tax on ordinary dividends. Our stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and there is no assurance that it ever will be.
 
Capital gain dividends that are not attributable to our sale of USRPIs, e.g., distributions of gains from sales of debt instruments that are not USRPIs, generally will not be taxable to non-US shareholders or subject to withholding tax.
 
Non-Dividend Distributions.  A non-U.S. shareholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of such distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common stock. Instead, the excess portion of such distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. A non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common stock, if the non-U.S. shareholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on an ordinary dividend. However, a non-U.S. shareholder may claim a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
 
We may be required to withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits if our stock is a USRPI. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we may withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.
 
A non-U.S. shareholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain realized upon a disposition of our common stock as long as we (i) are not a “United States real property holding corporation” during a specified testing period or (ii) are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. We believe that we will not be a “United States real property holding corporation,” but no assurance can be provided that we will not become a “United States real property holding corporation” in the future. In addition, we believe that we will be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, but we cannot assure you that we will be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity in the future. Even if we were a “United States real property holding corporation” and we were not a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, a non-U.S. shareholder that owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common stock at all times during a specified testing period would not incur tax under FIRPTA if our common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market. Our stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and there is no assurance that it ever will be.
 
If the gain on the sale of our common stock were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. shareholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax or, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Distributions


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subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax when received by a non U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. Furthermore, a non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if (1) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or (2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.
 
U.S. Federal Income Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership
 
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in our operating partnership. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.
 
Classification as a Partnership
 
We will include in our income our distributive share of our operating partnership’s income and deduct our distributive share of our operating partnership’s losses only if our operating partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to elect otherwise, it generally will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our operating partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation.
 
Even though our operating partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a “publicly traded partnership.” A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under applicable Treasury regulations, which we refer to as the PTP Regulations, limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, which we refer to as the Private Placement Exclusion, interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (a) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (b) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation. We and our operating partnership believe and currently intend to take the position that our operating partnership should not be classified as a publicly traded partnership because (1) limited partnership interests are not traded on an established securities market and (2) limited partnership interests should not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. In addition, our operating partnership presently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion.
 
Even if our operating partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations, our operating partnership should not be treated as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes as long as 90% or more of its gross income consists of “qualifying income” under section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, qualifying income includes interest, dividends, real property rents (as defined by section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code) and gain from the sale or disposition of real property. If our operating partnership were characterized as a publicly traded partnership but was not taxable as a corporation because of the qualifying income exception, however, holders of limited partnership interests would be subject to special rules under section 469 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under such rules, each holder of limited partnership interests would be required to treat any loss derived from our operating


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partnership separately from any income or loss derived from any other publicly traded partnership, as well as from income or loss derived from other passive activities. In such case, any net losses or credits attributable to our operating partnership that are carried forward may only be offset against future income of our operating partnership. Moreover, unlike other passive activity losses, suspended losses attributable to our operating partnership would only be allowed upon the complete disposition of the limited partner’s “entire interest” in our operating partnership.
 
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that our operating partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
 
If for any reason our operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to qualify as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. In addition, any change in our operating partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of our operating partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. Our operating partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing our operating partnership’s taxable income.
 
Income Taxation of Our Operating Partnership and its Partners
 
Partners, Not Operating Partnership, Subject to Tax.  A partnership is not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partner in our operating partnership, we will be required to take into account our allocable share of our operating partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any taxable year of our operating partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from our operating partnership.
 
Operating Partnership Allocations.  Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes under section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partner’s interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties.  Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a manner such that the contributor is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items subject to section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.
 
Under the operating partnership agreement, depreciation or amortization deductions of our operating partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in our operating partnership, except to the extent that our operating partnership is required under section 704(c) to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to our operating partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal


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income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (1) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution and (2) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a distribution. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a distribution than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.
 
Basis in Operating Partnership Interest.  The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in our operating partnership generally will be equal to (1) the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to our operating partnership by us, (2) increased by (a) our allocable share of our operating partnership’s income and (b) our allocable share of indebtedness of our operating partnership and (3) reduced, but not below zero, by (a) our allocable share of our operating partnership’s loss and (b) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of our operating partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of our operating partnership’s loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in our operating partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from our operating partnership or a reduction in our share of our operating partnership’s liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in our operating partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.
 
Depreciation Deductions Available to Our Operating Partnership.  Our operating partnership will use a portion of contributions we make from net offering proceeds to acquire interests in properties and securities. To the extent that our operating partnership acquires properties or securities for cash, our operating partnership’s initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. To the extent that our operating partnership acquires properties in exchange for limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, our operating partnership’s initial basis in each such property for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor’s basis in that property on the date of acquisition by our operating partnership.
 
Sale of Our Operating Partnership’s Property.  Generally, any gain realized by our operating partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Our share of any gain realized by our operating partnership on the sale of any property held by our operating partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our operating partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% tax. Whether property is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary, (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with certain safe harbors available under the Internal Revenue Code for properties held at least two years. Despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding out taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business.


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Other Tax Considerations
 
Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs
 
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review. No assurance can be given as to whether, when or in what form the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to us and our stockholders may be changed, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations of federal tax laws could adversely affect an investment in shares of our common stock.
 
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
 
We may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we and our subsidiaries transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of us may not conform to the federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders against their United States federal income tax liability. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our common stock.


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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser, including plans and arrangements subject to the fiduciary rules of ERISA (“ERISA Plans”), plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, including IRAs, Keogh plans and medical savings accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”) and governmental plans, church plans and foreign plans that are exempt from ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code but that may be subject to state law or other requirements which we refer to as Other Plans. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, each as amended through the date of this prospectus, and the relevant regulations, opinions and other authority issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS. We cannot assure you that there will not be adverse tax or labor decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein. Any such changes may apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment. This discussion does not address all of the aspects of ERISA, the Code or other laws that may be applicable to a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, in light of their particular circumstances.
 
In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether:
 
  •  the investment will be in accordance with the documents and instruments covering the investments by such Benefit Plan or Other Plan;
 
  •  in the case of an ERISA Plan, the plan fiduciary will be able to satisfy his responsibility to the plan whether the investment will provide sufficient liquidity;
 
  •  the investment will produce UBTI to the Benefit Plan; and
 
  •  the plan fiduciary will be able to value the assets in accordance with ERISA or other applicable law.
 
Under ERISA, a plan fiduciary’s responsibilities include the following duties:
 
  •  to act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them, as well as defraying reasonable expenses of plan administration;
 
  •  to invest plan assets prudently;
 
  •  to diversify the investments of the plan, unless it is clearly prudent not to do so;
 
  •  to ensure sufficient liquidity for the plan;
 
  •  to ensure that plan investments are made in accordance with plan documents; and
 
  •  to consider whether an investment would constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.
 
ERISA also requires that with certain exceptions, the assets of an employee benefit plan be held in trust and that the trustee, or a duly authorized named fiduciary or investment manager, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the plan.
 
Prohibited Transactions
 
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit specified transactions involving the assets of a Benefit Plan that are between the plan and any party in interest or disqualified person with respect to that Benefit Plan, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies. These transactions are prohibited regardless of how beneficial they may be for the Benefit Plan. Prohibited transactions include the sale, exchange or leasing of property, and the lending of money or the extension of credit, between a Benefit Plan and a party in interest or disqualified person. The transfer to (or use by or for the benefit of) a party in interest or disqualified person of any assets of a Benefit Plan is also prohibited, as is the furnishing of services between a plan and a party in interest. A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan is also prohibited from engaging


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in self-dealing, acting for a person who has an interest adverse to the plan in connection with a transaction involving the plan or receiving any consideration for its own account from a party dealing with the plan in a transaction involving plan assets. Furthermore, Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code states that assets of an IRA trust may not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund.
 
Plan Asset Considerations
 
In order to determine whether an investment in our shares by a Benefit Plan creates or gives rise to the potential for either prohibited transactions or a commingling of assets as referred to above, a fiduciary must consider whether an investment in our shares will cause our assets to be treated as assets of the investing Benefit Plan. ERISA provides that the term “plan assets” generally is defined as under regulations prescribed by the Department of Labor. Regulations promulgated by the Department of Labor provide guidance, which we refer to as the plan assets regulation, as to whether, and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute assets of a Benefit Plan when the plan invests in that entity. Under the plan assets regulation, the assets of an entity in which a Benefit Plan makes an equity investment will generally be deemed to be assets of the Benefit Plan, unless one of the exceptions to this general rule applies.
 
In the event that our underlying assets were treated as the assets of investing Benefit Plans, our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Benefit Plan stockholder and an investment in our shares might constitute an ineffective delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our advisor, and expose the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our advisor of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA. Further, if our assets are deemed to be plan assets, an investment by an IRA in our shares might be deemed to result in an impermissible commingling of IRA assets with other property.
 
If our advisor or its affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with persons that are affiliated with or related to us or our affiliates or require that we restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Benefit Plan stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us or we might dissolve.
 
If a prohibited transaction were to occur, the Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved and authorizes the IRS to impose an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected” in a timely manner. These taxes would be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted the prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities (or a non-fiduciary participating in a prohibited transaction) could be required to restore to the Benefit Plan any profits they realized as a result of the transaction or breach and make good to the Benefit Plan any losses incurred by the Benefit Plan as a result of the transaction or breach. With respect to an IRA that invests in our shares, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status under Section 408(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
The plan assets regulation provides that the underlying assets of an entity such as a REIT will be treated as assets of a Benefit Plan investing therein unless the entity satisfies one of the exceptions to the general rule. We believe that we will satisfy one or more of the exceptions to the plan assets regulation described below.
 
Exception for “Publicly-Offered Securities”
 
If a Benefit Plan acquires publicly offered securities, the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be plan assets under the plan assets regulation. The plan assets regulations define a publicly offered security as a security that is:
 
  •  “widely-held;”
 
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  •  either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred.
 
Our shares are being sold as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
The plan assets regulations provide that a security is “widely held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. Although we anticipate that upon complete of the sale of the maximum offering, our common stock will be “widely held,” our common stock will not be widely held until we sell shares to 100 or more independent stockholders; however, having 100 independent stockholders is not a condition to our selling shares in this offering.
 
Whether a security is freely transferable depends upon the particular facts and circumstances. For example, our shares are subject to certain restrictions on transferability intended to ensure that we continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT. The plan assets regulation provides, however, that where the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less, the presence of a restriction on transferability intended to prohibit transfers that would result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for state or federal tax purposes will not ordinarily affect a determination that such securities are freely transferable. The minimum investment in our shares is less than $10,000; thus, we believe the restrictions imposed in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not cause the shares to be deemed not to be freely transferable. However, no assurance can be given that the Department of Labor or the Treasury Department will not reach a contrary conclusion.
 
If our common stock is held by 100 or more independent stockholders, and assuming that no other facts and circumstances other than those referred to in the preceding paragraph exist that restrict transferability of our common stock and the offering takes place as described in this prospectus, our common stock should constitute publicly offered securities and, accordingly, we believe our underlying assets should not be considered plan assets under the plan assets regulation.
 
Exception for Operating Companies
 
Another exception in the plan assets regulations provides that “plan assets” will not include any of the underlying assets of an “operating company,” including a “real estate operating company” or a REOC, or a “venture capital operating company” or a VCOC. Under the plan assets regulation, an entity will qualify VCOC, if (1) on certain specified testing dates, at least 50% of the entity’s assets, valued at cost, are invested in venture capital investments, with respect to which the entity has or obtains direct contractual rights to substantially participate in the management of such operating company, and (2) the entity in the ordinary course of its business actually exercises such management rights. A venture capital investment is an investment in an operating company, other than a venture capital operating company. Under the plan assets regulation, an entity will constitute a REOC, if (1) on certain specified testing dates, at least 50% of the entity’s assets, valued at cost, are invested in real estate that is managed or developed and with respect to which the entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development of the real estate, and (2) the entity in the ordinary course of its business is engaged directly in real estate management or development activities. A REOC can be a venture capital investment.
 
In the event that we determine that we fail to meet the publicly offered securities exception as a result of a failure to sell an adequate number of shares or the shares do not meet the requirements to be freely transferable, we intend to qualify as a VCOC, and our operating partnership will qualify as a REOC. However, because of the uncertainty of the application of standards set forth in the plan assets regulation with respect to the operating company exception and because we currently own no real estate assets, we cannot assure that we will qualify for one of the operating company exceptions.


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Exception for Insignificant Participation by Benefit Plan Investors
 
The plan assets regulation provides that the assets of an entity will not be deemed to be the assets of a Benefit Plan if equity participation in the entity by Benefit Plans is not significant. An equity participation in an entity is not deemed to be significant if Benefit Plans hold less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests in that entity. In calculating the value of a class of equity interests, the value of any equity interests held by us or any of our affiliates must be excluded. Because our common stock will not be “widely held” until we sell shares to 100 or more independent investors, prior to the date that either our common stock qualifies as a class of “publicly-offered securities” or we qualify for another exception to the regulations, other than the insignificant participation exception, we will prohibit Benefit Plan stockholders from owning, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 25% or more of our common stock. Although we expect to qualify for this exception, neither our organizational documents nor our escrow arrangements restrict ownership of each class of equity interests held by Benefit Plans to less than 25%.
 
Other Prohibited Transactions
 
Regardless of whether the shares qualify for the publicly-offered security exception of the plan assets regulation, a prohibited transaction could occur if our advisor, any selected broker-dealer or any of their affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to any Benefit Plan purchasing our shares. Accordingly, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies, shares should not be purchased by a Benefit Plan with respect to which any of the above persons is a fiduciary. A person is a fiduciary with respect to a Benefit Plan under Section 3(21) of ERISA if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to the Benefit Plan or plan assets or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to plan assets. Under a regulation issued by the Department of Labor, a person shall be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares and that person regularly provides investment advice to the benefit plan pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding (written or otherwise) (1) that the advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions and (2) that the advice will be individualized for the benefit plan based on its particular needs.
 
Annual Valuation
 
A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan subject to ERISA is required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset of the plan as of the end of the plan’s fiscal year and to file a report reflecting that value with the Department of Labor. When the fair market value of any particular asset is not available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s fair market value, assuming an orderly liquidation at the time the determination is made. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. In discharging its obligation to value assets of a plan, a fiduciary subject to ERISA must act consistently with the relevant provisions of the plan and the general fiduciary standards of ERISA.
 
Unless and until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, we do not expect that a public market for our shares will develop. To date, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how a plan fiduciary should determine the fair market value of shares when the fair market value of such shares is not determined in the marketplace. To assist fiduciaries of a Benefit Plan subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual estimates of the current value of a share of our common stock to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. We will begin establishing an estimated value per share of our common stock no later than six months after the completion of our offering stage (as defined below). In establishing an estimated value per share of our common stock, we intend to engage third party appraisers to provide periodic valuations of our real property assets and qualified independent valuation experts to provide periodic valuations of our non-real property assets and liabilities. Our board of directors will approve the estimated per share value established by these valuations, and the estimated per share value will be revised at least annually. We would report this estimated value per share in our annual report and the three quarterly


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reports that we publicly file with the SEC. We will consider our offering stage complete on the first date that we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through the offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided we have not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership).
 
With respect to the valuation of our shares, a plan fiduciary or IRA or similar account trustee or custodian should be aware of that of the following:
 
  •  a value included in the annual statement may not be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation (in part because the estimated values do not necessarily indicate the price at which assets could be sold and because the estimated may not take into account the expenses of selling our assets);
 
  •  you may not realize these values if you were to attempt to sell your stock; and
 
  •  an annual statement of value (or the method used to establish value) may not comply with the requirements of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.
 
IRA and Keogh Investors
 
Although IRAs, Keogh plans and similar arrangements are not subject to ERISA, they are subject to the provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, prohibiting transactions with disqualified persons and investments and transactions involving fiduciary conflicts. A prohibited transaction or conflict of interest could arise if the fiduciary making the decision to invest has a personal interest in or affiliation with our company or any of its respective affiliates. In the case of an IRA, a prohibited transaction or conflict of interest that involves the beneficiary of the IRA could result in disqualification of the IRA. A fiduciary for an IRA who has any personal interest in or affiliation with our company or any of its respective affiliates, should consult with his or her tax and legal advisors regarding the impact such interest may have on an investment in our shares with assets of the IRA.
 
Shares sold by us may be purchased or owned by investors who are investing assets of their IRAs or Keogh plans. Our acceptance of an investment by an IRA or Keogh plan should not be considered to be a determination or representation by us or any of our respective affiliates that such an investment is appropriate for an IRA or Keogh plan. In consultation with its advisors, each prospective IRA or Keogh plan investor should carefully consider whether an investment in our company is appropriate for, and permissible under, the terms of the governing documents.
 
Acceptance of subscriptions of any Benefit Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any other party that such investment meets the relevant legal requirements with respect to that plan or that the investment is appropriate for such plan.


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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
General
 
We are publicly offering a minimum of $2,000,000 and a maximum of $1,650,000,000 in shares of our common stock in this offering. We are offering up to 150,000,000 shares of our common stock in the primary offering and up to 15,789,474 shares of our common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. Prior to the conclusion of this offering, if any of the 15,789,474 shares of our common stock initially allocated to our distribution reinvestment plan remain unsold after meeting anticipated obligations under our distribution reinvestment plan, we may decide to sell some or all of such shares of common stock to the public in the primary offering. Similarly, prior to the conclusion of this offering, if the 15,789,474 shares of our common stock initially allocated to our distribution reinvestment plan have been purchased and we anticipate additional demand for shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan, we may choose to reallocate some or all of the 150,000,000 shares of our common stock allocated to be offered in the primary offering to our distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock are being offered to the public in the primary offering at an initial price of $10.00 per share, with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers, subject to adjustment if we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, as described below. Shares of our common stock issued to our stockholders pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at an initial price of $9.50 per share, subject to adjustment if we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, as described below.
 
We expect to sell the 150,000,000 shares of our common stock offered in the primary offering over a two-year period. If we have not sold all of the shares to be offered in the primary offering within two years from the date of this prospectus, we may continue the primary offering until          , 20  . Under rules promulgated by the SEC, in some circumstances we could continue the primary offering until as late as          , 2012. If we decide to continue the primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. In many states, we will need to renew the registration statement or file a new registration statement to continue this offering beyond one year from the date of this prospectus.
 
Because this is a “best efforts” offering, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, the dealer manager, and the participating broker-dealers, must use only their best efforts to sell our shares of common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares of common stock. Prior to the effectiveness of this offering, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC will be a member firm of FINRA. Other than serving as dealer manager for this offering, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC has no experience acting as a dealer manager for a public offering. We will pay the dealer manager a sales commission and a dealer manager fee, as discussed below. Our agreement with the dealer manager may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ written notice. For additional information about the dealer manager, including information related to its affiliation with us and our advisor, see “Management — Affiliated Dealer Manager,” and “Conflicts of Interest — Affiliated Dealer Manager” and “— Certain Conflict Resolution Measures.”
 
Offering Price
 
Shares of our common stock are being offered to the public in the primary offering at an initial price of $10.00 per share, with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers, and shares of our common stock issued to our stockholders pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at an initial price of $9.50 per share. If we extend this offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change the price at which we offer shares to the public in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. In such event, we expect that our board of directors would consider changes in our estimated net asset value per share, as calculated by our advisor, and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant, including, but not limited to, our historical and anticipated results of operations and financial conditions, our current and anticipated distribution payments, yields and offering prices of other real estate companies we deem to be substantially similar to us, our current and anticipated capital and debt structure, the recommendations and assessment of our prospects made by our advisor and expected execution of our investment and operating strategies. If we determine to


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change the price at which we offer shares, we do not anticipate that we will do so more frequently than quarterly. The adjusted offering price may not be indicative of the price our stockholders would receive if they sold our shares in an arms-length transaction, if our shares were actively traded or if we were liquidated. In addition, the proceeds received from a liquidation of our assets may be substantially less than the offering price of our shares because certain fees and costs associated with this offering may be added to our estimated net asset value per share in connection with changing the offering price of our shares.
 
In the event that we revise the offering price in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we will disclose the factors considered by our board of directors in determining such revised offering price in a supplement to this prospectus. However, we intend to provide such disclosure only if we adjust the offering price of our shares and do not otherwise anticipate regularly providing our stockholders with a calculation of our estimated net asset value per share during our offering stage. We have no obligation to adjust the offering price of our shares and any adjustment to the price at which we offer shares in the primary offering or pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be made in the sole and absolute discretion of our board of directors.
 
Minimum Offering
 
Subscription proceeds will be placed in escrow with our escrow agent,          until such time as subscriptions for $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock have been received and accepted by us. Shares purchased by our executive officers and directors, the dealer manager and our advisor or its affiliates will not count toward the minimum offering requirement. Subscription payments will be deposited into an interest-bearing escrow account at the escrow agent at or prior to the end of the next business day following our receipt of both a check and a completed subscription agreement. Subscription payments held in the escrow account will be invested in obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States government or bank money-market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash. During the period in which our escrow agent holds subscription payments in escrow, interest earned thereon will be allocated among subscribers on the basis of the respective amounts of their subscriptions and the number of days that such amounts were on deposit. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account. We will bear all the expenses of the escrow and the amount to be returned to any subscriber from the escrow account will not be reduced for costs incurred by us in connection with the escrow.
 
If we do not meet the minimum offering requirement within one year from the date of this prospectus, (1) the escrow agent will promptly notify us, (2) this offering will be terminated and (3) the subscription payments held in the escrow account will be returned, with interest, within 10 business days after the date of termination. In such event, we must provide the escrow agent with Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or other applicable tax form that the escrow agent may reasonably request. In the event that such tax reporting documents are not certified to the escrow agent prior to the date the escrow agent returns the subscriber’s funds, the escrow agent may be required to withhold a portion of any interest or other income earned on the funds in the escrow account.
 
We have no right to extend the period in which the minimum offering requirement must be met. If we meet the minimum offering requirement within one year from the date of this prospectus, initial subscribers will be admitted as stockholders and the subscription funds held in escrow, including interest earned thereon, will be transferred to us by the escrow agent within ten days. Once the minimum offering requirement is met, investors whose subscriptions are accepted will be admitted as stockholders on the day upon which their subscriptions are accepted.
 
Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation and Terms
 
Except as provided below, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, the dealer manager, will receive a sales commission of 6.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering. The dealer manager will also receive 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering in the form of a dealer manager fee as compensation for acting as the


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dealer manager. We will not pay any sales commission or dealer manager fee for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
The dealer manager will authorize other broker-dealers who are members of FINRA to sell shares of our common stock. The dealer manager will re-allow all of its sales commissions from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering to participating broker-dealers with respect to the shares of our common stock sold by them. The dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may also re-allow to participating broker-dealers a portion of its dealer manager fee for reimbursement of marketing expenses. The amount of the re-allowance payable to any participating broker-dealer will be based on such factors as the number of shares of our common stock sold by the participating broker-dealer and the assistance of such participating broker-dealer in marketing this offering. We will also reimburse the dealer manager for reimbursements it may make to participating broker-dealers for bona fide due diligence expenses that are included in detailed and itemized invoices.
 
In addition, to the extent we do not pay the full sales commission or dealer manager fee for shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering, we may also reimburse costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by us (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of our affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in special cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with this offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of our shares and the ownership of our shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that we will not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering, as required by the rules of FINRA.
 
The table below sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA, assuming we sell all of the shares of our common stock offered hereby. To show the maximum amount of dealer manager and participating broker-dealer compensation that we may pay in this offering, the table below assumes that all shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible sales commissions and dealer manager fee.
 
         
Expense
 
Amount
 
 
Sales commissions
  $ 97,500,000  
Dealer manager fee
    52,500,000  
         
Total
  $ 150,000,000  
         
 
To the extent permitted by law and our charter, we will indemnify the dealer manager and participating broker-dealers against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and certain liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the dealer manager agreement.
 
Volume Discounts
 
In connection with sales of over $500,000 in shares of our common stock to a qualifying purchaser (as defined below), a participating broker-dealer may offer such qualifying purchaser a volume discount by reducing the amount of the participating broker-dealer’s sales commissions. Such reduction would be credited to the qualifying purchaser by reducing the total purchase price payable by the qualifying purchaser for the shares of our common stock purchased by the qualifying purchaser. The net proceeds to us from sales of our common stock eligible for a volume discount will be the same as other sales of our common stock.


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The following table illustrates the various discount levels that may be offered to qualifying purchasers by participating broker-dealers for shares purchased in the primary offering:
 
                 
          Purchase
 
    Sales
    Price per
 
Dollar Volume
  Commission
    Share to
 
of Shares Purchased
  Percentage     Investor  
 
$500,000 or less
    6.5 %   $ 10.00  
$500,001 — $1,000,000
    5.5 %   $ 9.90  
$1,000,001 — $2,000,000
    4.5 %   $ 9.80  
$2,000,001 — $3,000,000
    3.5 %   $ 9.70  
$3,000,001 — $5,000,000
    2.5 %   $ 9.60  
$5,000,001 and above
    1.5 %   $ 9.50  
 
All sales commission rates set forth in the table above are calculated assuming a purchase price per share of common stock of $10.00. We will apply the reduced per share purchase price and sales commission set forth in the table above to the entire purchase, not just the portion of the purchase which exceeds the $500,000 share purchase threshold. For example, a purchase of 200,000 shares of our common stock in a single transaction would result in a purchase price of $1,960,000 ($9.80 per share) and sales commissions of $90,000.
 
To qualify for a volume discount as a result of multiple purchases of shares of our common stock, an investor must use the same participating broker-dealer for each purchase and must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement. We are not responsible for failing to combine multiple purchases for the purposes of qualifying for a volume discount if an investor fails to mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement. Once an investor qualifies for a volume discount, the investor will be eligible to receive the benefit of such discount for subsequent purchases of shares in the primary offering made through the same participating broker-dealer. If a subsequent purchase entitles an investor to an increased reduction in sales commissions, the volume discount will apply only to the current and future investments.
 
The following persons qualify as a “qualifying purchaser,” and, to the extent purchased through the same participating broker-dealer, may combine their purchases as a “single qualifying purchaser” for the purpose of qualifying for a volume discount:
 
  •  an individual, his or her spouse, their children under the age of 21 and all pension or trust funds established by each such individual;
 
  •  a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;
 
  •  an employees’ trust, pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
 
  •  all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.
 
In the event a person wishes to have his or her subscription combined with others as a single qualifying purchaser, that person must request such treatment in writing at the time of that person’s subscription and identify the subscriptions to be combined. Any combination request will be subject to our verification that the subscriptions to be combined are made by a single qualifying purchaser. If the subscription agreements for the combined subscriptions of a single qualifying purchaser are submitted at the same time, then the sales commissions payable and the discounted share purchase price will be allocated pro rata among the combined subscriptions on the basis of the respective subscription amounts being combined. Otherwise, the volume discount provisions will apply only to the subscription that qualifies the single qualifying purchaser for the volume discount and the subsequent subscriptions of that single qualifying purchaser.
 
Only shares of our common stock purchased in the primary offering are eligible for volume discounts. Shares purchased through our dividend reinvestment plan will not be eligible for a volume discount or count


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toward aggregate purchase amounts for the purposes of determining which purchase price discount level an investor is eligible for.
 
Volume discounts for residents of the State of California will be available in accordance with the volume discount levels set forth in the table above. However, with respect to residents of the State of California, no volume discounts will be granted to any group of purchasers and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined subscription for purposes of determining the dollar amount of shares purchased.
 
Other Discounts
 
The dealer manager has agreed to sell up to 5.0% of the shares of our common stock offered in the primary offering to persons to be identified by us at a discount from the public offering price. We will sell shares in this “friends and family” program at $9.10 per share, which price reflects that no sales commission will be charged on such sales and that the dealer manager fee will be reduced to 1.0% in connection with such sales. We intend to use the friends and family program to sell shares of our common to certain investors identified by us, including investors who have a prior business relationship with our sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, title insurance company executives, surveyors, attorneys and similar individuals, as well as our directors and officers and the officers and employees of our advisor and its affiliates. The net proceeds to us from sales of our common stock to persons identified by us pursuant to the friends and family program net of commissions and the reduced dealer manager fee will be substantially the same as the net proceeds we receive from other sales of shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock purchased by affiliates of our advisor pursuant to the friends and family program will not count toward meeting the minimum offering requirement.
 
Certain institutional investors and our affiliates may also agree with a participating broker-dealer selling shares of our common stock (or with the dealer manager) to reduce or eliminate the sales commission and the dealer manager fee. The amount of net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating sales commissions and the dealer manager fee payable in connection with sales to such institutional investors and affiliates.
 
Investors may also agree with the participating broker-dealer selling them shares (or with the dealer manager) to reduce the amount of sales commission to zero (1) in the event the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services or (2) in the event the investor is investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision-making authority for investments made in the account to a bank trust department. The amount of net proceeds would not be affected by eliminating commissions payable in connection with sales to investors purchasing through such registered investment advisors or bank trust department. All such sales must be made through registered broker-dealers. Neither the dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in our shares of common stock.
 
We may also sell shares at a discount to the primary offering purchase price through the following distribution channels in the event that the investor:
 
  •  pays a broker a single fee, e.g., a percentage of assets under management, for investment advisory and broker services, which is frequently referred to as a “wrap fee;”
 
  •  has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice (other than a registered investment advisor that is also registered as a broker-dealer who does not have a fixed or “wrap fee” feature or other asset fee arrangement with the investor); or
 
  •  is investing through a bank acting as trustee or fiduciary.
 
If an investor purchases shares of our common stock through one of these channels in the primary offering, we will sell the shares at a 6.5% discount, or at $9.35 per share, reflecting that sales commissions


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will not be paid in connection with such purchases. We will receive substantially the same net proceeds for sales of shares through these channels as we do for other sales of shares. Neither the dealer manager nor its affiliates will compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor to advise favorably for an investment in us.
 
Subscription Procedures
 
To purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, an investor must complete and sign a subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix B) for a specific number of shares and pay for the shares at the time of subscription. Until such time as we have raised the $2,000,000 minimum offering amount, investors should make their checks payable to “           , as escrow agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” or “           , E.A. for Steadfast REIT.” Once we have raised the minimum offering amount, investors should make their checks payable to “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part for any or no reason. After we have raised the minimum offering amount, subscription payments will be deposited into a special account in our name under the joint authorization of the dealer manager and us until such time as we have accepted or rejected the subscriptions. We will accept or reject subscriptions within 30 days of our receipt of such subscriptions and, if rejected, we will return all funds to the rejected subscribers without interest and without deduction within 10 business days from the date the subscription is rejected. If an investor’s subscription is accepted, the subscription funds will be transferred into our general account and the investor will receive a notice of our acceptance and a confirmation of its purchase.
 
Investors are required to represent in the subscription agreement that they have received a copy of this prospectus. In order to ensure that an investor has had sufficient time to review this prospectus, we will not accept an investor’s subscription until at least five business days after the investor’s receipt of this prospectus.
 
An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of investments through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, we will send the confirmation and notice of our acceptance of the subscription to the trustee.
 
Suitability Standards
 
Our sponsor, those selling shares on our behalf and participating broker-dealers and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of shares in this offering have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our common stock in this offering by an investor is a suitable and appropriate investment for the investor based on information provided by the investor regarding its financial situation and investment objectives. In making this determination, these persons have the responsibility to ascertain that an investor:
 
  •  meets the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under “Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus;
 
  •  can reasonably benefit from an investment in our shares of common stock based on the investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;
 
  •  is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the investor’s overall financial situation;
 
  •  is in a financial position appropriate to enable the investor to realize the benefits of an investment in our shares of common stock, as described in this prospectus; and
 
  •  has an apparent understanding of:
 
  •  the fundamental risks of an investment in shares of our common stock;
 
  •  the risk that an investor may lose its entire investment in shares of our common stock;
 
  •  the lack of liquidity of shares of our common stock;
 
  •  the restrictions on transferability of shares of our common stock;


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  •  the background and qualifications of our sponsors and its affiliates; and
 
  •  the tax consequences of an investment in shares of our common stock.
 
Relevant information for this purpose will include, but not be limited to, an investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, overall financial situation and other investments, as well as any other relevant factors. Our sponsor, those selling shares of our common stock on our behalf and participating broker-dealers and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of shares of our common stock in this offering must maintain, for a six-year period, records of the information used to determine that an investment in shares is suitable and appropriate for an investor.
 
Until our shares of common stock are listed on a national securities exchange, subsequent purchasers, i.e., potential purchasers of shares acquired by an investor, must also meet the net worth or income standards set forth under “Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.
 
Minimum Purchase Requirements
 
An investor must initially subscribe for at least $4,000 in our shares of common stock to be eligible to participate in this offering. Unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs in order to satisfy this minimum purchase requirement, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of $100. Investors should be aware that an investment in our shares will not, in and of itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, an investor must also comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
After an investor has satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, any additional purchases must be in increments of at least $100, with the exception of purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, which are not subject to any minimum purchase requirement.
 
Investments through IRA Accounts
 
          has agreed to act as an IRA custodian for purchasers of our common stock who would like to purchase shares though an IRA account and desire to establish a new IRA account for that purpose. We will pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with          and the first-year annual IRA maintenance fee. Thereafter, investors will be responsible for the annual IRA maintenance fees. Further information about custodial services is available through your broker-dealer or through the dealer manager at .


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SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL
 
In addition to this prospectus, we may utilize certain sales material in connection with the offering of shares of our common stock, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. In certain jurisdictions, some or all of such sales material may not be available. This material may include information relating to this offering, the past performance of Steadfast Companies and its affiliates, property brochures and articles and publications concerning real estate.
 
The offering of shares of our common stock is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in such sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such material does not purport to be complete, and should not be considered a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The legality of the shares of our common stock being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP. Alston & Bird LLP has reviewed the statements relating to certain federal income tax matters under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and passed upon our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated balance sheet of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. as of July 10, 2009 included in this prospectus and registration statement has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and is included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, and, as permitted under SEC rules, does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. We refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement for additional information relating to us. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any agreement or other document are only summaries of such agreement or document and in each instance, if we have filed the agreement or document as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
 
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. The registration statement is, and any of these future filings with the SEC will be, publicly available over the Internet on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).You may also read and copy the registration statement, the exhibits to the registration statement and the reports, proxy statements and other information we will file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the operation of the public reference room.


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You may also request a copy of the registration statement, the exhibits to the registration statement and the reports, proxy statements and other information we will file with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:
 
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attn: Investor Relations
 
Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year we will provide to our stockholders of record an annual report. The annual report will contain audited financial statements and certain other financial and narrative information that we are required to provide to stockholders.
 
We also maintain a website at www.steadfastcompanies.com, where there may be additional information about our business, although the contents of that website are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise made a part of this prospectus.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) as of July 10, 2009. The consolidated balance sheet is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated balance sheet based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated balance sheet is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financing reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. at July 10, 2009 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/  
Ernst & Young LLP
 
Irvine, California
July 22, 2009


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Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
 
         
ASSETS
Cash
  $ 202,007  
         
Total assets
  $ 202,007  
         
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
       
Total liabilities
  $  
Commitments and Contingencies
       
Equity
       
Stockholders’ equity:
       
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
     
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 999,999,000 shares authorized, 22,223 shares issued and outstanding
    222  
Convertible stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding
    10  
Additional paid-in capital
    200,775  
         
Total stockholders’ equity
    201,007  
Non-controlling interest
    1,000  
         
Total equity
    202,007  
         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 202,007  
         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated balance sheet.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
 
1.   Organization
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on May 4, 2009, as a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Substantially all of the Company’s business is expected to be conducted through Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), formed on July 6, 2009. The Company is the sole general partner of and owns a 0.01% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. Steadfast Secure Income Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”) formed on May 1, 2009, owns the remaining 99.99% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and is its sole limited partner. Allocations of income and distributions of cash will be made to each partner in proportion to their respective partnership interest. The Advisor has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests. The Company intends on executing an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership with the Advisor (“Amended Agreement”). Pursuant to the proposed Amended Agreement the Company would contribute funds as necessary to the Operating Partnership. Thereafter, the Operating Partnership will allocate income and distribute cash to each partner in proportion to their respective ownership interests.
 
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company will be externally managed by the Advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement the Company anticipates executing with the Advisor (the “Advisory Agreement”). On June 12, 2009, the Company issued 22,223 shares of common stock to Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC (the “Sponsor”) at a purchase price of $9.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $200,007. On July 10, 2009, the Advisor invested $1,000 in the Company in exchange for 1,000 shares of convertible stock (the “Convertible Stock”) as described in Note 3. As of July 10, 2009, the 1,000 shares of Convertible Stock and the 22,223 shares of common stock owned by the Advisor and Sponsor, respectively, were the only issued and outstanding shares of the Company.
 
The Company expects to invest in and manage a diverse portfolio of real estate investments located throughout the United States, primarily in the multifamily sector. In addition to the Company’s focus on multifamily properties, the Company may also selectively invest in industrial properties and other types of commercial properties. The Company may also acquire or originate mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other real estate loans and equity securities of other real estate companies.
 
In its initial public offering, the Company intends to offer a minimum of 200,000 shares (the “Minimum Number of Shares”) and a maximum of 150,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Offering”) at an initial price of $10.00 per share. The Company also intends to offer up to 15,789,474 shares pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”) at an initial price of $9.50 per share. If the Company extends the Offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, the Company’s board of directors may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, change the price at which the Company offers shares to the public in the Offering or to its stockholders pursuant to the DRP to reflect changes in the Company’s estimated net asset value per share and other factors that the Company’s board of directors deems relevant. The Company may reallocate the shares between the Offering and the DRP.
 
The Company intends to retain Steadfast Capital Markets Group LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Company, to serve as the dealer manager of the Offering. The Dealer Manager will be responsible for marketing the Company’s shares of common stock being offered pursuant to the Offering. The Company intends to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the Offering to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related assets as described above.
 
As of July 10, 2009, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership had purchased or contracted to purchase any properties or other investments. Also as of July 10, 2009, the Advisor had not identified any


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
properties or other investments in which there is a reasonable probability that the Company or the Operating Partnership will invest.
 
As the Company accepts subscriptions for shares of its common stock, it will transfer substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering to the Operating Partnership as a capital contribution. The partnership agreement provides that the Operating Partnership will be operated in a manner that will enable the Company to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability, and (3) ensure that the Operating Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), which classification could result in the Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Operating Partnership in acquiring and operating real properties, the Operating Partnership will pay all of the Company’s administrative costs and expenses, and such expenses will be treated as expenses of the Operating Partnership.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Consolidation
 
The consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries are prepared using accounting policies consistent with those of the Company. The Company will consider future majority owned and controlled joint ventures for consolidation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), including Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-5 Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated balance sheet in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. On July 10, 2009, the Company’s cash on deposit was 100% within the federally insured limits. There are no restrictions on the use of the Company’s cash as of July 10, 2009.
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Depreciation
 
Real estate costs related to the acquisition, development, construction, and improvement of properties will be capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs will be charged to expense as incurred and significant replacements and betterments will be capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
to determine its appropriate useful life. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
 
     
Buildings
  25-40 years
Building improvements
  10-25 years
Tenant improvements
  Shorter of lease term or expected useful life
Tenant origination and absorption costs
  Remaining term of related lease
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
  7-10 years
 
Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”), the Company will record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) the Company’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The Company will amortize any capitalized above-market or below-market lease values as an increase or reduction to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Acquisition costs will be generally be expensed as incurred.
 
The Company will measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets acquired based on the difference between (i) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and (ii) the property valued as if vacant. The Company’s estimates of value are expected to be made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors to be considered by the Company in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases.
 
The Company will also consider information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, the Company will also include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods. The Company will also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
 
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired will be further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics to be considered by the Company in allocating these values include the nature and extent of the Company’s existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
 
The Company will amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases. The value of customer relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event will the amortization period for the intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense in that period.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
Impairment of Real Estate Assets
 
The Company will continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company will assess the recoverability of the assets by estimating whether the Company will recover the carrying value of the asset through its undiscounted future cash flows and its eventual disposition. If based on this analysis the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset as defined by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
 
Real Estate Loans Receivable and Loan Loss Reserves
 
Real estate loans will be classified as held for investment based on the Company’s intent and ability to hold the loans for the foreseeable future. Real estate loans held for investment will be recorded at amortized cost and evaluated for impairment at each balance sheet date. The amortized cost of a loan is the outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts and unamortized costs and fees directly associated with the origination or acquisition of the loan. The real estate loans receivable will be reviewed for potential impairment at each balance sheet date. A loan receivable is considered impaired when it becomes probable, based on current information, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured by comparing the recorded amount of the loan receivable to the present value of the expected cash flows or the fair value of the collateral. If a loan was deemed to be impaired, the Company would record a reserve for loan losses through a charge to income for any shortfall.
 
The Company will record real estate loans held for sale at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The Company will determine fair value for loans held for sale by using current secondary market information for loans with similar terms and credit quality. If current secondary market information is not available, the Company will consider other factors in estimating fair value, including modeled valuations using assumptions the Company believes a reasonable market participant would use in valuing similar assets (assumptions may include loss rates, prepayment rates, interest rates and credit spreads). If fair value is lower than the amortized cost basis of the loan, the Company will record a valuation allowance to write the loan down to fair value.
 
Rents and Other Receivables
 
The Company will periodically evaluate the collectibility of amounts due from tenants and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under lease agreements. The Company will maintain an allowance for deferred rent receivable that arises from the straight-lining of rents. The Company will exercise judgment in establishing these allowances and consider payment history and current credit status of its tenants in developing these estimates.
 
Marketable Real Estate-Related Assets
 
The Company will classify certain real estate-related assets in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). The Company will record available-for-sale investments at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Estimated fair values will generally be based on quoted market prices, when available, or on estimates provided by independent pricing sources or dealers who make markets in such investments. If the Company is unable to obtain prices for its investments from third parties, or conclude that prices obtained from third parties are influenced by distressed market activity, the Company will perform internal valuations to arrive at a fair value measurement that is


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
consistent with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”) and the FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP SFAS 157-4”). Generally, changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments will not affect reported earnings or cash flows, but will impact stockholders’ equity and, accordingly, book value per share. Upon the sale of an investment, the Company will reverse the unrealized gain (loss) from accumulated comprehensive income and record the realized gain (loss) to earnings. Investments classified as held-to-maturity will be recorded at amortized cost with acquisition premiums and discounts amortized to interest income over the life of the security using the effective interest method.
 
The Company will monitor available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments for impairment on a quarterly basis. The Company will recognize an impairment loss when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of a investment below its amortized cost is other-than-temporary. The Company will consider many factors in determining whether the impairment of an investment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, including, but not limited to, the length of time the investment has had a decline in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the amount of the unrealized loss, the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings, and recent changes in such ratings. Determining whether impairment of an investment is other-than-temporary involves a significant amount of judgment by the Company.
 
The Company will account for certain purchased real estate-related assets that are beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that are rated below “AA” in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (“EITF 99-20”). Under EITF 99-20, the Company will review on a quarterly basis, the projected future cash flows of these investments for changes in assumptions due to prepayments, credit loss experience and other factors. When significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, the Company will calculate a revised yield based upon the current reference amount of the investment, including any other than temporary impairments recognized to date, and the revised estimate of cash flows. The Company will apply the revised yield prospectively to recognize interest income. If, based on the Company’s quarterly estimate of cash flows, there has been an adverse change in the estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated and the present value of the revised cash flow is less than the present value previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment will be deemed to have occurred. When the Company deems an investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company will write it down to its fair value (with the reduction in fair value recorded as a charge to earnings) and will establish a new reference amount for the investment. If there are no adverse changes to the Company’s assumptions and the change in value is solely due to interest rate changes, the Company will not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment.
 
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships
 
The Company will report unaffiliated partner’s interest in consolidated real estate partnerships as noncontrolling interest in accordance with SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 160, noncontrolling interests are reported within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet, and amounts attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests will be reported separately in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of equity. As of July 10, 2009, the Company recorded the $1,000 contribution made by the Advisor to the Operating Partnership as noncontrolling interest within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company will recognize minimum rent, including rental abatements, concessions and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease and amounts expected to be received in later years will be recorded as deferred rents. The Company will record property operating expense reimbursements due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and other recoverable costs in the period the related expenses are incurred. The Company will recognize revenues from property management, asset management, syndication and other services when the related fees are earned and are realizable.
 
The Company will recognize gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (“SFAS 66”). The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in SFAS 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement associated with the property. If the criteria for profit recognition under the full-accrual method are not met, the Company will defer gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the percentage-of-completion, reduced profit, deposit, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate, until the appropriate criteria are met.
 
Interest income from any loans receivable the Company may purchase will be recognized based on the contractual terms of the debt instrument. Fees related to the buydown of the interest rate will be deferred as prepaid interest income and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income using the effective interest method. Closing costs related to the purchase of the loan receivable will be amortized over the term of the loan and accreted as an adjustment against interest income using the effective interest method.
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R established a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. Accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R requires the fair value of stock-based compensation awards to be amortized as an expense over the vesting period and requires any dividend equivalents earned to be treated as dividends for financial reporting purposes. Stock-based compensation awards are valued at the fair value on the date of grant and amortized as an expense over the vesting period.
 
Distribution Policy
 
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to operate as a REIT beginning with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010. To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company intends to make distributions each taxable year equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which is determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). The Company expects to authorize and declare daily distributions that will be paid on a monthly basis.
 
Distributions to stockholders will be determined by the board of directors of the Company and will be dependent upon a number of factors relating to the Company, including funds available for the payment of distributions, financial condition, the timing of property acquisitions, capital expenditure requirements, and annual distribution requirements in order to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
Organization and Offering Costs
 
Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by the Company in connection with the offering, including legal, accounting, printing,


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
mailing and filing fees, charges of the Company’s escrow holder and transfer agent, expenses of organizing the Company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs, bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs and amounts to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and providing other administrative services in connection with the Offering. Any such reimbursement will not exceed actual expenses incurred by the Advisor. After the termination of the primary offering, the Advisor will reimburse the Company to the extent total organization and offering expenses borne by the Company exceed 15% of the gross proceeds raised in the primary offering. In addition, to the extent the Company does pay the full sales commissions or dealer manager fee for shares sold in the primary offering, the Company may also reimburse costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by the Company (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of the Company’s affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in special, cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with the offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of the Company’s shares and the ownership of the Company’s shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that the Company will not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering, as required by the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
 
In the event the Minimum Number of Shares of the Company’s common stock is not sold to the public, the Company will terminate the Offering and will have no obligation to reimburse the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates for any organization and offering costs. As of July 10, 2009, the Advisor has incurred on behalf of the Company organization and offering costs of approximately $399,562. These costs are not recorded in the financial statements of the Company as of July 10, 2009 because such costs are not a liability of the Company until the Advisory Agreement is executed and the Minimum Number of Shares of the Company’s common stock are issued, and such costs will only become a liability of the Company to the extent selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. When recorded by the Company, organization costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs, which include selling commissions and dealer manager fees, will be deferred and charged to stockholders’ equity as such amounts are reimbursed to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates from the gross proceeds of the Offering.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and intends to operate as such beginning with its taxable year ending December 31, 2009. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company intends to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R) (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 requires a Company to perform ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 also eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primarily beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 167 will have on its financial statements.
 
3.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
General
 
Under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the total number of shares of capital stock authorized for issuance is 1,100,000,000 shares, consisting of 999,999,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, 1,000 shares of convertible stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share each as defined by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation.
 
The shares of common stock entitle the holders to one vote per share on all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions as authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and to all rights of a stockholder pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law. The common stock has no preferences or preemptive, conversion or exchange rights. As of July 10, 2009, the Company had issued 22,223 shares of common stock.
 
The Company has issued 1,000 shares of Convertible Stock, par value $0.01 per share, to the Advisor. As of July 10, 2009 the Convertible Stock has all the rights of common stock; however, prior to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 relating to the Offering being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company anticipates filing an amended charter with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland to modify the terms of the Convertible Stock. It is anticipated that the Convertible Stock will contain a conversion feature as described hereafter. The Convertible Stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) the Company has made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares, (B) subject to specified conditions, the Company lists the common stock for trading on a national securities exchange or (C) the Advisory Agreement is terminated or not renewed by the Company (other than for “cause” as defined in the Advisory Agreement). A “listing” will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of any merger of the Company in which the consideration received by the holders of common stock is the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange. Upon conversion, each share of Convertible Stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the Company’s “enterprise value” (as defined in the Company’s charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the outstanding shares of common stock exceeds the (2) aggregate purchase price paid by the stockholders for those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares, divided by (B) the Company’s enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion. In the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement by the Company for cause, the Convertible Stock will be redeemed by the Company for $1.00.
 
The amended and restated charter that the Company intends to file with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland will also provide the Company’s board of directors with authority to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and prior to the issuance of such shares, the board of directors shall have the power from time to time to classify or reclassify, in one or more series, any unissued


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
shares and designate the preferences, rights and privileges of such shares. The Company’s board of directors is authorized to amend its charter, without the approval of the stockholders, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue. As of July 10, 2009, no shares of the Company’s preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
 
The Company intends to adopt a dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP”) through which common stockholders may elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares of common stock in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. The initial purchase price per share under the DRP will be $9.50. If the Company extends the Offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, the Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change this price based upon changes in the Company’s estimated net asset value per share, the then current public offering price of shares of the Company’s common stock and other factors that the board of directors deems relevant.
 
No sales commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold through the DRP. The Company’s board of directors may terminate the DRP at its discretion at any time upon ten days notice to the Company’s stockholders. Following any termination of the DRP, all subsequent distributions to stockholders will be made in cash.
 
Proposed Share Repurchase Plan
 
As the Company’s stock is currently not listed on a national exchange, there is no market for the Company’s common stock. As a result, there is risk that a stockholder may not be able to sell the Company’s stock at a time or price acceptable to the stockholder.
 
Prior to the commencement of the Offering, the Company expects its board of directors to approve a share repurchase plan that would enable its stockholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances.
 
There would be numerous restrictions on a stockholder’s ability to sell its shares to the Company under the plan. Unless the shares were being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability,” the Company may not redeem shares until they have been outstanding for one year. In addition, the Company would limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to the proposed share repurchase plan as follows: (1) during any calendar year, the Company would not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year and (2) funding for the repurchase of shares would come exclusively from the net proceeds the Company received from the sale of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by the Company’s board of directors; provided, however, that the above holding period shall not apply to repurchases requested within two years after the death or disability of a stockholder.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
Under the proposed plan, prior to the completion of the Offering Stage (as defined below), the purchase price for shares repurchased by the Company under the plan will be as follows:
 
     
    Repurchase Price
    as a
    Percentage of
Share Purchase Anniversary
  Current Offering Price
 
Less than 1 year
  No Repurchase Allowed
1 year
  92.5%
2 years
  95.0%
3 years
  97.5%
4 years
  100.0%
 
The purchase price per share for shares repurchased pursuant to the share repurchase plan will be further reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the Company’s stockholders prior to the repurchase date as a result of the sale of one or more of the Company’s assets that constitutes a return of capital distribution as a result of such sales.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the completion of the Offering Stage, shares of the Company’s common stock will be repurchased at a price equal to a price based upon the Company’s most recently established estimated net asset value per share, which the Company will publicly disclose every six months beginning no later than six months following the completion of the Offering Stage based on periodic valuations by independent third party appraisers and qualified independent valuation experts selected by the Advisor. The Offering Stage will be considered complete on the first date that the Company is no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, provided the Company has not filed a registration statement for a follow-on public equity offering as of such date.
 
The Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan at any time if it determines that the funds available to fund the share repurchase plan are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share repurchase plan is in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders. The share repurchase plan will terminate if the shares of the Company’s common stock are listed on a national securities exchange.
 
Distributions
 
The Company’s long-term policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, the Company expects to have insufficient cash flow from operations available for distribution until it makes substantial investments. In order to provide additional funds to enable the Company to pay distributions, the Advisor has agreed to advance up to an aggregate amount of $5 million to the Company during the Offering Stage. If, during any calendar quarter during the Offering Stage, the distributions the Company pays exceed the Company’s funds from operations (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts), plus (1) any acquisition expenses and acquisition fees expensed by the Company that are related to any property, loan or other investment acquired or expected to be acquired by the Company and (2) any non-operating, non-cash charges incurred by the Company, such as impairments of property or loans, any other than temporary impairments of marketable securities, or other similar charges, for the quarter (“Adjusted Funds From Operations”), the Advisor will advance to the Company funds equal to the amount by which the distributions paid to the Company’s stockholders for the quarter exceed the Company’s Adjusted Funds From Operations up to an amount equal to a 7.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return to stockholders’ invested capital, prorated for such quarter. The Company is only obligated to reimburse the Advisor for these advances if and to the extent that the Company’s cumulative Adjusted Funds From Operations for the period beginning on the date of the commencement of the Offering through the date of any such reimbursement


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
exceed the lesser of (1) the cumulative amount of any distributions paid to stockholders as of the date of such reimbursement or (2) an amount that is equal to a 7.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on invested capital for the Company’s stockholders for the period from the commencement of the Offering through the date of such reimbursement. No interest will accrue on the advances being made by the Advisor. The Advisor’s commitment to advance funds to the Company as described above is limited to an aggregate amount of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that the Advisor or another affiliate of the Sponsor no longer serves as the Company’s advisor.
 
4.   Related Party Arrangements
 
The Company anticipates executing the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor and a Dealer Manager Agreement with the Dealer Manager. These agreements will entitle the Advisor, certain affiliates of the Advisor, and the Dealer Manager to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to the Offering and the investment of funds in real estate assets, among other services, as well as reimbursement of organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor and the Dealer Manager on behalf of the Company (as discussed in Note 2) and certain costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company. The fees and reimbursement obligations are as follows:
 
     
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Organizational and Offering Stage

Sales Commission(1) — Dealer Manager   6.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares (100% of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers), subject to reductions based on volume and for certain categories of purchasers. No sales commissions will be paid for sales pursuant to the DRP.
   
Assuming all shares in the primary offering are sold at the highest possible selling commissions (with no discounts to any categories of purchasers), estimated selling commissions are approximately $130,000 if the Company sells the minimum of 200,000 shares and approximately $97,500,000 if the Company sells the maximum of 150,000,000 shares.

Dealer Manager Fee(1) — Dealer Manager   3.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares (a portion of which will be reallowed to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee will be paid for sales pursuant to the DRP.
   
The estimated dealer manager fee is approximately $70,000 if the Company sells the minimum of 200,000 shares and approximately $52,500,000 if the Company sells the maximum of 150,000,000 shares.

Organization and Offering Expenses(2) — Advisor and Affiliates   The Company will reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for organization and offering expenses (as discussed in Note 2) incurred by the Advisor or its affiliates on behalf of the Company to the extent that reimbursement would not cause selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of reimbursement.
    The Company estimates organization and offering costs of approximately $25,000 if the Company sells the minimum of 200,000 shares and approximately $18,750,000 if the Company sells the maximum of 150,000,000 shares.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
     
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Operational Stage

Acquisition Fees(3) — Advisor  
2.0% of (1) the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired directly by the Company or (2) the Company’s allocable portion of the purchase price in connection with the acquisition or origination of any type of real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture, including any acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments.

Investment Management Fees(4) — Advisor  
A monthly amount equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of (1) the cost of real properties and real estate-related assets acquired directly by the Company or (2) the Company’s allocable cost of each real property or real estate-related asset acquired through a joint venture. Such fee will be calculated including acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any debt attributable to such investments, or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of investments made through joint ventures.

Other Operating Expenses(4) — Advisor  
Reimbursement of expenses incurred in providing services to the Company, including the Company’s allocable share the Advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and IT costs. The Company will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor or its affiliates receive acquisition fees or disposition fees or for the salaries the Advisor pays to its executive officers.

Property Management and Leasing Fees — Affiliated Property Managers  
A market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each property owned by the Company for property management services. Property managers affiliated with the Advisor or Sponsor (“Affiliated Property Managers) may subcontract with third party property managers and will be responsible for supervising and compensating those third party property managers. In addition, the Company may pay Affiliated Property Managers a separate fee for services rendered, whether directly or indirectly, in leasing real properties to a third party lessee. Such leasing fee will be in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar real properties in the geographic market of the real property leased; provided, however, that such leasing fee shall only be paid if a majority of the Company’s board, including a majority of the Company’s independent directors, determines that such leasing fee is fair and reasonable in relation to the services being performed.

Liquidity Stage

Disposition Fees(5) — Advisor or its Affiliate   If the Advisor or its affiliates provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by the Company’s independent directors, in connection with the sale of a property or real estate-related asset, 1.5% of the sales price of each property or real estate-related asset sold.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
     
Type of Compensation and Recipient
 
Determination of Amount
 
Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock- Advisor   The Company’s convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) the Company has made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares; (B) the Company lists its common stock for trading on a national securities exchange; or (C) the Company terminates or does not review its advisory agreement (other than for “cause” as defined in the advisory agreement). In the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Company’s advisory agreement, the convertible stock will be redeemed for $1.00. In general, each share of the Company’s convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 10% of the excess of (1) the Company’s “enterprise value”(as defined in the Company’s charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock over (2) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those outstanding shares, divided by (B) the Company’s enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion.
 
 
(1) The sales commissions and dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, sales to affiliates of the Company and sales under the DRP.
 
(2) Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by the Company in connection with the offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the Company’s escrow holder and transfer agent, expenses of organizing the Company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs, bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs and amounts to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and providing other administrative services in connection with the Offering. Any such reimbursement will not exceed actual expenses incurred by the Advisor. After the termination of the primary offering, the Advisor will reimburse the Company to the extent total organization and offering expenses borne by the Company exceed 15% of the gross proceeds raised in the primary offering. In addition, to the extent the Company does pay the full sales commissions or dealer manager fee for shares sold in the primary offering, the Company may also reimburse costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by the Company (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of the Company’s affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in special, cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with the offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of the Company’s shares and the ownership of the Company’s shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that the Company will not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering, as required by the rules of FINRA.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
 
(3) In addition to acquisition fees, the Company reimburse the Advisor for amounts it pays to third parties in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of a property or acquisition of real estate-related assets, whether or not the Company ultimately acquires the property or the real estate-related assets. The Company’s charter limits its ability to pay acquisition fees if the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to the purchase would exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. Under the Company’s charter, a majority of the Company’s board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, would have to approve any acquisition fees (or portion thereof) which would cause the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to an acquisition to exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. In connection with the purchase of securities, the acquisition fee may be paid to an affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the acquisition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer.
 
(4) Commencing four fiscal quarters after the acquisition of the Company’s first real estate asset and at least annually thereafter, the Advisory must reimburse the Company for the amount by which the Company’s operating expenses for the preceding four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of the Company’s average invested assets, or 25% of the Company’s net income, unless the independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of the Company’s assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, that are in any way related to the Company’s operation, including investment management fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of the Company’s common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of the Company’s assets; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that the Company does not close); (g) real estate commissions on the resale of investments; and (h) other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of investments (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property).
 
(5) No disposition fee will be paid for securities traded on a national securities exchange. To the extent the disposition fee is paid upon the sale of any assets other than real property, it will count against the limit on “total operating expenses” described in note 4 above.
 
In connection with the sale of securities, the disposition fee may be paid to an affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the disposition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer.
 
The Company’s charter limits the maximum amount of the disposition fees payable to the Advisor for the sale of any real property to the lesser of one-half of the brokerage commission paid or 3.0% of the contract sales price.
 
5.   Incentive Award Plan and Independent Director Compensation
 
The Company expects to adopt an incentive plan (the “Incentive Award Plan”) that provides for the grant of equity awards to its employees, directors and consultants and those of the Company’s affiliates. The Incentive Award Plan will authorize the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards or cash-based awards. No awards have been granted under such plan as of July 10, 2009.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
 
The Company expects to grant each independent director (1) 5,000 shares of restricted common stock upon election to the board of directors and (2) 2,500 shares of restricted common upon reelection to the board of directors pursuant to an independent directors’ compensation plan, which will operate as a sub-plan of the Incentive Award Plan. The shares of restricted common stock will generally vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the date of grant and ending on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The independent director compensation sub-plan will contain provisions concerning the treatment of awards granted under the plan in the event of an independent directors’ termination of service for any reason, including his or her death or disability, or upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company.
 
In addition to the stock awards, the Company will pay each of its independent directors an annual retainer of $65,000 (except the audit committee chairperson will receive an additional $10,000 annual retainer). In addition, the independent directors will be paid for attending meetings as follows: (i) $3,000 for each board meeting attended, (ii) $2,000 for each committee meeting attended, (iii) $1,000 for each teleconference board meeting attended. All directors also receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. Director compensation is an operating expense of the Company that is subject to the operating expense reimbursement obligation of the Advisor discussed in Note 4.
 
6.   Conflicts of Interest
 
All of the Company’s executive officers and some of its directors are also executive officers, managers and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in the Advisor, the Dealer Manager and other sponsor affiliated entities. Through sponsor affiliated entities, these persons also serve as investment advisers to investors in real estate and real estate-related assets. As a result, they owe fiduciary duties to each of these entities, their members and limited partners and investors, which fiduciary duties may from time to time conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to the Company and its stockholders.
 
Some of the material conflicts that the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or its sponsor’s affiliates will face are (1) the determination of whether an investment opportunity should be recommended to the Company or another sponsor affiliated entity; (2) the allocation of the time of key executive officers, directors, and other real estate professionals among the Company or another sponsor affiliated entity, and the activities in which they are involved; (3) the fees received by the Advisor and its affiliates in connection with transactions involving the purchase, origination, management and sale of investments regardless of the quality of the asset acquired or the service provided by the Company; and (4) the fees received by the Advisor, the Dealer Manager, and its sponsor’s affiliates in connection with the Company’s public offering of equity securities.
 
7.   Economic Dependency
 
The Company will be dependent on the Advisor and the Dealer Manager for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of common and preferred stock available for issue; the identification, evaluation, negotiation, purchase and disposition of properties and other investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s real estate portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.
 
8.   Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated all events subsequent to the balance sheet date through July 22, 2009, the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company concluded that no events necessitate recognition in the consolidated balance sheet or disclosure in the notes to the consolidated balance sheet as of July 10, 2009.


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Table of Contents

 
 
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES
 
The following prior performance tables provide historical unaudited financial information relating to private real estate investment programs sponsored by Steadfast Companies, our sponsor and its affiliates, collectively referred to herein as “prior real estate programs.” These prior real estate programs were not prior programs of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. The prior real estate programs presented provide an overview of prior Steadfast Companies-managed real estate programs and the performance of these programs. However, the general condition of the economy, as well as other factors, can affect the real estate market and operations and impact the financial performance significantly.
 
This information should be read together with the summary information included in the “Prior Performance Summary” section of this prospectus.
 
INVESTORS SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE INCLUSION OF THE FOLLOWING TABLES AS IMPLYING, IN ANY MANNER, THAT WE WILL HAVE RESULTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. DISTRIBUTABLE CASH FLOW, FEDERAL INCOME TAX DEDUCTIONS OR OTHER FACTORS COULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT. INVESTORS SHOULD NOTE THAT, BY ACQUIRING OUR SHARES, THEY WILL NOT BE ACQUIRING ANY INTEREST IN ANY PRIOR PROGRAM.
 
All information contained in the tables in this Appendix A is as of December 31, 2008.
 
Table I — Experience in Raising and Investing Funds.  Table I summarizes information of the prior performance of our sponsor in raising funds for the prior real estate programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous three years. The information in Table I is unaudited.
 
Table II — Compensation to Sponsor.  Table II summarizes the compensation paid to our sponsor and affiliates for the prior real estate programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous three years. The information in Table II is unaudited.
 
Table III — Operating Results of Prior Real Estate Programs.  Table III summarizes the operating results for the prior real estate programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous five years. The information in Table III is unaudited.
 
Table IV — Results of Completed Prior Real Estate Programs.  Table IV summarizes the results for the prior real estate programs that have completed operations during the previous five years. The information in Table IV is unaudited.
 
Table V — Sales or Disposals of Properties for Prior Real Estate Programs.  Table V includes all sales or disposals of properties by prior real estate programs within the most recent three years. The information in Table V is unaudited.
 
Additional information relating to the acquisition of properties by prior real estate programs is contained in Table VI, which is included in Part II of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Copies of Table VI will be provided to prospective investors at no charge upon request.
 
The investment objectives of the prior real estate programs described in the “Prior Performance Summary” section of this prospectus and presented individually in the Prior Performance Tables are considered to have similar investment objectives as ours. We intend to invest in income producing properties and achieve appreciation in the value of our properties over the long-term with returns anticipated from income and any increase in the value of the properties. Our stockholders will not own any interest in any prior real estate program and should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior real estate programs. Please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.” Due to the risks involved in the ownership of and investment in real estate, there is no guarantee of any level of return on your investment in us and you may lose some or all of your investment.
 
These tables are presented on a tax basis rather than on a GAAP basis. Tax basis accounting does not take certain income or expense accruals into consideration at the end of each fiscal year. Income may be understated in the tables as compared to GAAP, as GAAP accounting would require certain amortization or leveling of rental revenue, the amount of which is undetermined at this time. Expenses may be understated by monthly operating expenses, which are typically paid in arrears.


A-1


Table of Contents

 
TABLE I
 
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS
(UNAUDITED)
 
This table provides a summary of the experience of our sponsor in investing and raising funds in prior real estate programs for which the offerings have closed in the most recent three years through December 31, 2008. Information is provided with regard to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied. Also set forth below is information pertaining to the timing and length of these offerings and the time period over which the proceeds have been invested in the properties.
 
                                 
    Steadfast Everett Plaza, LLC     Steadfast-BLK, LLC  
    Dollar Amount     Percentage     Dollar Amount     Percentage  
 
Dollar Amount Offered(1)
  $ 607,438 (6)         $ 26,929,557        
Percentage Amount Raised
          100 %           100 %
Less Offering Expenses:
                               
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
                       
Organizational expenses
                       
Other
                       
Reserves(2)
              $ 743,729        
Percent available for investment
          100 %           97 %
Acquisition Costs:
                               
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property(3)
  $ 4,633       0.8 %   $ 452,292       1.7 %
Cash Down Payment and Mortgage Loan
    2,500,000       411.6 %     106,843,000       396.7 %
Acquisition Fees
    125,000       20.6 %     1,068,430       4.0 %
Other
                       
                                 
Total Acquisition Cost
  $ 2,629,633       433.0 %   $ 108,363,722       402.4 %
                                 
Percent Leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition cost)
          72 %           78 %
Date Offering Began(4)
    2/1/2006             10/1/2007        
Length of Offering (In Days)(5)
    76             121        
Months to invest 90 percent of amount available for investment (measured from the beginning of offering)
    2.5             4.0        
 
 
Notes to Table I
 
(1) The amount represents the initial amount offered and raised to purchase a specific property.
 
(2) Reserves represent funds set aside at time of purchase for future use by the property.
 
(3) Includes costs of all prepaid items as well as items paid during escrow for the purchase of the property.
 
(4) This date was determined based on an executed letter of intent date for pursuing the property to be included in the specific program.
 
(5) Program represents an investment to purchase a single property; funds are raised only as an asset is identified and pursued through an executed letter of intent or purchase agreement. The length of offering represents the time period from the date the property to be purchased was identified to the acquisition date.
 
(6) Asset was acquired through a recourse loan made by investors rather than traditional equity.


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TABLE I
 
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Stone Point I, LLC     Steadfast Roseville II, LLC  
    Dollar Amount     Percentage     Dollar Amount     Percentage  
 
Dollar Amount Offered(1)
  $ 1,609,139           $ 1,948,912 (6)      
Percentage Amount Raised
          100 %           100 %
Less Offering Expenses:
                               
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
                       
Organizational expenses
                       
Other
                       
Reserves(2)
                       
Percent available for investment
          100 %           100 %
Acquisition Costs:
                               
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property(3)
  $ 107,796       6.7 %   $ 121,096       6.2 %
Cash Down Payment and Mortgage Loan
    4,887,836       303.8 %     5,493,629       281.9 %
Acquisition Fees
          0.0 %           0.0 %
Other
                       
                                 
Total Acquisition Cost
  $ 4,995,632       310.5 %   $ 5,614,725       288.1 %
                                 
Percent Leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition cost)
          69 %           53 %
Date Offering Began(4)
    10/18/2006             10/18/2006        
Length of Offering (In Days)(5)
    52             351        
Months to invest 90 percent of amount available for investment (measured from the beginning of offering)
    1.7             11.7        
 
 
Notes to Table I
 
(1) The amount represents the initial amount offered and raised to purchase a specific property.
 
(2) Reserves represent funds set aside at time of purchase for future use by the property.
 
(3) Includes costs of all prepaid items as well as items paid during escrow for the purchase of the property.
 
(4) This date was determined based on an executed letter of intent date for pursuing the property to be included in the specific program.
 
(5) Program represents an investment to purchase a single property; funds are raised only as an asset is identified and pursued through an executed letter of intent or purchase agreement. The length of offering represents the time period from the date the property to be purchased was identified to the acquisition date.
 
(6) The asset was originally acquired on December 8, 2006 with 100% debt; equity raised at the time of refinancing. The length of offering is based on the original purchase date to the date the equity funds were raised.


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Table of Contents

 
TABLE I
 
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS — (Continued)
 
                 
    Steadfast Woodranch, LLC  
    Dollar Amount     Percentage  
 
Dollar Amount Offered(1)
  $ 757,860        
Percentage Amount Raised
          100 %
Less Offering Expenses:
               
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
           
Organizational expenses
           
Other
           
Reserves(2)
           
Percent available for investment
          100 %
Acquisition Costs:
               
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property(3)
  $ 1,093,305       144.3 %
Cash Down Payment and Mortgage Loan
    10,261,975       1,354.1 %
Acquisition Fees
    100,000       13.2 %
Other
           
                 
Total Acquisition Cost
  $ 11,455,280       1,511.6 %
                 
Percent Leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition cost)
          83 %
Date Offering Began(4)
    9/25/2006        
Length of Offering (In Days)(5)
    213        
Months to invest 90 percent of amount available for investment (measured from the beginning of offering)
    7.1        
 
 
Notes to Table I
 
(1) The amount represents the initial amount offered and raised to purchase a specific property.
 
(2) Reserves represent funds set aside at time of purchase for future use by the property.
 
(3) Includes costs of all prepaid items as well as items paid during escrow for the purchase of the property.
 
(4) This date was determined based on an executed letter of intent date for pursuing the property to be included in the specific program.
 
(5) Program represents an investment to purchase a single property; funds are raised only as an asset is identified and pursued through an executed letter of intent or purchase agreement. The length of offering represents the time period from the date the property to be purchased was identified to the acquisition date.


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Table of Contents

TABLE II
 
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR
(UNAUDITED)
 
This table sets forth the compensation paid to our sponsor and its affiliates for prior real estate programs for which the offerings have closed in the most recent three years through December 31, 2008. The table includes compensation paid out of the offering proceeds and compensation paid in connection with the ongoing operations of prior real estate programs. Each of the prior real estate programs for which information is presented below has similar or identical investment objectives to this program.
 
                         
    Steadfast Everett
    Steadfast-
       
    Plaza, LLC     BLK, LLC     Stone Point I, LLC  
 
Date Offering Commenced
    2/1/2006       10/1/2007       10/18/2006  
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 607,438     $ 26,929,557     $ 1,609,139  
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Proceeds of Offering:
                       
Underwriting Fees
                 
Acquisition Fees
                 
Real Estate Commissions
                 
Advisory Fees
        $ 1,068,430        
Financing Fee
        $ 420,000        
Dollar Amount of Cash Generated from Operations Before Deducting Payments to Sponsor:
  $ 9,873     $ 2,535,119     $ (247,201 )
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Operations:
                       
Property Management Fees
        $ 292,940        
Partnership Management Fees
        $ 97,677        
Reimbursements
        $ 660,946        
Leasing Commissions
        $ 78,598        
Acquisition Fees
                 
Developer Fee
        $ 99,000     $ 150,000  
Construction Fee
        $ 6,098        
Disposition Fee
                 
Dollar amount of Property Sales and Refinancing Before Deducting Payments to Sponsor:
                       
Cash
  $ 2,937,077              
Notes
                 
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Property Sales and Refinancing:
                       
Real Estate Commissions
                 
Incentive Fees
                 
Acquisition Fees
  $ 125,000              
Developer Fee
  $ 60,000              
Construction Fee
                 
Disposition Fee
  $ 67,230              


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TABLE II
 
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR — (Continued)
 
                 
    Steadfast
    Steadfast
 
    Roseville II, LLC     Woodranch, LLC  
 
Date Offering Commenced
    10/18/2006       9/25/2006  
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 1,948,912     $ 757,860  
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Proceeds of Offering:
               
Underwriting Fees
           
Acquisition Fees
           
Real Estate Commissions
           
Advisory Fees
           
Financing Fee
           
Dollar Amount of Cash Generated from Operations before Deducting Payments to Sponsor:
  $ 26,784     $ (49,924 )
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Operations:
               
Property Management Fees
           
Partnership Management Fees
           
Reimbursements
  $ 57,141        
Leasing Commissions
           
Acquisition Fees
        $ 100,000  
Developer Fee
        $ 965,222  
Construction Fee
           
Disposition Fee
           
Dollar amount of Property Sales and Refinancing Before Deducting Payments to Sponsor:
               
Cash
           
Notes
           
Amount Paid to Sponsor from Property Sales and Refinancing:
               
Real Estate Commissions
           
Incentive Fees
           
Acquisition Fees
           
Developer Fee
           
Construction Fee
           
Disposition Fee
           


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Table of Contents

TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS
(UNAUDITED)
 
The following sets forth the unaudited operating results of prior real estate programs sponsored by our sponsor, the offerings of which have closed in the most recent five years through December 31, 2008; all presented on a tax basis rather than on a GAAP basis. The tax depreciation may be accelerated compared to the GAAP basis. In addition, there are expenses that may be capitalized on a GAAP basis but expensed on a tax basis, such as interest, property taxes, pursuit costs and other expenses, resulting in higher tax expenses in operations. The differences between GAAP basis and tax basis may be significant. The information relates only to programs with investment objectives similar to this program. All amounts are as of and for the year ended December 31 for the year indicated.
 
                                         
    Steadfast Everett Plaza, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $ 19,555     $     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
          1,888,020                    
Less: Operation Expenses
                  (102 )            
Interest Expense
          (9,682 )     (112,287 )            
Depreciation
                             
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $     $ 1,897,893     $ (112,389 )   $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $     $ 9,873     $ (112,389 )   $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $ 1,888,020     $     $     $  
Other
  $           $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $     $ 9,873     $     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
          2,937,077                    
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
          2,946,950                    
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
          (1,785,504 )                  
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
          1,161,446                    
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $ 1,161,446     $     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
        $ 16.25     $ (185.02 )            
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
        $ 3,108.17                    
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
        $ 1,939.40                    
Return of Capital
        $ 1,000.00                    
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
        $ 2,939.40                    
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                


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TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast-BLK, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 10,956,729     $     $     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                               
Less: Operation Expenses
    (5,254,745 )                        
Interest Expense
    (4,643,286 )                        
Depreciation
    (1,882,564 )                        
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — Tax Basis
  $ (823,866 )   $     $     $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss)
                                       
From Operations
  $ (823,866 )   $     $     $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ 1,483,556     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    1,483,556                          
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    1,483,556                          
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ 1,483,556     $     $     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (30.59 )                        
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                             
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


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Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Everett Mall, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 10,316,985     $ 9,122,702     $ 8,336,880     $ 7,660,084     $ 5,329,517  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
    (4,952,586 )     (6,512,132 )     (5,112,436 )     (4,316,753 )     (2,999,699 )
Interest Expense
    (5,459,907 )     (5,743,205 )     (5,705,221 )     (4,269,898 )     (1,940,074 )
Depreciation
    (3,569,437 )     (3,041,385 )     (3,771,185 )     (2,471,562 )     (601,169 )
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (3,664,945 )   $ (6,174,020 )   $ (6,251,962 )   $ (3,398,129 )   $ (211,425 )
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (3,664,945 )   $ (6,174,020 )   $ (6,251,962 )   $ (3,398,129 )   $ (211,425 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ 2,678,192     $ 3,778,099     $ (2,918,122 )   $ 2,122,809     $ 1,667,941  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
    3,061,592       13,823,429                    
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    5,739,784       17,601,528       (2,918,122 )     2,122,809       1,667,941  
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                (21,163 )            
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    5,739,784       17,601,528       (2,939,285 )     2,122,809       1,667,941  
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ 5,739,784     $ (17,601,528 )   $ 2,939,285     $ 2,122,809     $ 1,667,941  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (279.65 )   $ (471.11 )   $ (477.06 )   $ (259.30 )   $ (16.13 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
  $ 455.18                          
Return of Capital
  $ 490.76                          
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
  $ 945.94           $ (1.61 )            
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


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Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Heritage, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 4,423,572     $ 4,141,119     $ 4,131,713     $ 1,543,102     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
    (2,210,724 )     (2,202,301 )     (2,023,896 )     (767,880 )      
Interest Expense
    (1,857,203 )     (2,629,152 )     (2,658,880 )     (955,203 )      
Depreciation
    (785,453 )     (1,510,416 )     (1,313,536 )     (569,057 )      
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — Tax Basis
  $ (429,808 )   $ (2,200,750 )   $ (1,864,599 )   $ (749,037 )   $  
                                         
Net Income — (Tax Basis)
                                       
Taxable Income (Loss):
  $ (429,808 )   $ (2,200,750 )   $ (1,864,599 )   $ (749,775 )   $  
From Operations
  $     $     $     $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ 207,635     $ (797,908 )   $ (643,946 )   $ 127,773     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
          4,652,829                    
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    207,635       3,854,921       (643,946 )     127,773        
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
          (2,815,093 )                  
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    207,635       1,039,828       (643,946 )     127,773        
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $     $     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (77.72 )   $ (397.95 )   $ (337.16 )   $ (135.58 )      
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
        $ 180.82                    
Return of Capital
        $ 328.21                    
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
        $ 509.03                    
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


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Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Yuba City I-II, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 5,895,771     $ 5,794,484     $ 5,539,172     $ 5,460,369     $ 1,347,800  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
    (3,308,043 )     (2,688,938 )     (2,818,291 )     (2,645,917 )     (712,989 )
Interest Expense
    (2,204,091 )     (2,174,884 )     (2,240,754 )     (2,693,224 )     (796,441 )
Depreciation
    (845,140 )     (751,905 )     (740,598 )     (760,572 )     (310,903 )
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (461,503 )   $ 178,757     $ (260,471 )   $ (639,344 )   $ (472,533 )
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (461,503 )   $ 178,757     $ (260,471 )   $ (639,344 )   $ (472,533 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ 234,116     $ 759,288     $ 754,190     $ (405,365 )   $ 508,568  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    234,116       759,288       754,190       (405,365 )     508,568  
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    234,116       759,288       754,190       (405,365 )     508,568  
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ 234,116     $ 759,288     $ 754,190     $ (405,365 )   $ 508,568  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (145.68 )   $ 56.43     $ (82.22 )   $ (201.82 )   $ (149.16 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                             
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


A-11


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Foothill Plaza, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $ 1,638,395     $ 4,710,689     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                33,395,965              
Less: Operation Expenses
                (794,787 )     (1,458,468 )      
Interest Expense
                (652,220 )     (1,754,896 )      
Depreciation
                (689,392 )     (1,173,929 )      
                                         
Net Income — (Tax Basis)
  $     $     $ 32,897,961     $ 323,396     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $     $     $ (498,004 )   $ 323,396     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $ 33,395,965     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $     $     $ 9,618     $ 1,679,095     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                29,838,670              
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
                31,265,934       1,679,095        
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                             
From Operating Cash Flow
                (986,243 )     (702,470 )      
From Sales and Refinancing
                (29,838,670 )            
From Other
                (441,021 )            
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
                      976,625        
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $     $     $ 976,625     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
              $ (65.96 )   $ 42.83        
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
              $ 4,423.31              
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
              $ 3,141.18     $ 93.04        
Return of Capital
              $ 1,000.00              
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
              $ 3,952.14              
Refinancing
                             
Operations
              $ 223.67     $ 93.04        
Other
              $ 58.41              
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                


A-12


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Koll I & II, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 187,897     $ 1,492,223     $ 1,486,433     $ 893,006     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
    9,573,462                          
Less: Operation Expenses
    (77,774 )     (196,931 )     (195,128 )     (131,900 )      
Interest Expense
    (474,745 )     (1,011,450 )     (1,012,148 )     (710,523 )      
Depreciation
    (366,167 )     (299,799 )     (326,012 )     (169,171 )      
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ 8,842,673     $ (15,957 )   $ (46,855 )   $ (118,588 )   $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (730,789 )   $ (15,957 )   $ (46,855 )   $ (118,588 )   $  
From Gain on Sale
  $ 9,573,462     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (474,081 )   $ 308,886     $ 268,069     $ 146,086     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
    9,198,027                          
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                      1,496,234        
Cash Generated from Other
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    8,723,946       308,886       268,069       1,642,320        
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
    (8,580,062 )                        
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    143,884       308,886       268,069       1,642,320        
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ 143,884     $ 308,886     $ 268,069     $ 1,642,320     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (195.77 )   $ (4.27 )   $ (12.55 )   $ (31.77 )      
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
  $ 2,564.66                          
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
  $ 1,298.53                          
Return of Capital
  $ 1,000.00                          
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
  $ 2,298.53                          
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                
 


A-13


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Village Center, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $ 652,078     $ 1,628,097     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
          5,726,009                    
Less: Operation Expenses
          (819,285 )     (326,568 )            
Interest Expense
          (270,255 )     (856,731 )            
Depreciation
          (245,469 )     (860,556 )            
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $     $ 5,043,078     $ (415,758 )   $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $     $ (682,931 )   $ (415,758 )   $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $ 5,726,009     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $     $ (430,097 )   $ 512,490     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
          6,017,285                    
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
          5,587,188       512,490              
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
          (5,580,060 )                  
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
          7,128       512,490              
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $ 7,128     $ 512,490     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                             
From Operations
        $ (270.96 )   $ (164.96 )            
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
        $ 2,271.88                    
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
        $ 1,213.97                    
Return of Capital
        $ 1,000.00                    
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
        $ 2,213.97                    
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                

A-14


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Stone Point I. LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
    (150,278 )     (90,887 )                  
Interest Expense
    (193,859 )           (17,263 )            
Depreciation
    (4,400 )     (4,400 )     (367 )            
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (348,537 )   $ (95,287 )   $ (17,630 )   $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (348,537 )   $ (95,287 )   $ (17,630 )   $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (139,051 )   $ (108,150 )   $     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (139,051 )     (108,150 )                  
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (139,051 )     (108,150 )                  
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ (139,051 )   $ (108,150 )   $     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (216.60 )   $ (67.21 )   $ (10.96 )            
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
  $ 3,201.04                          
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
  $ 3,201.04                          
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


A-15


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Roseville II, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
                             
Interest Expense
    (11,385 )     (3,678 )     (11,606 )            
Depreciation
    (263,844 )             (34,637 )            
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
          (85,477 )     (3,688 )            
                                         
Less: Operation Expenses
  $ (275,229 )   $ (89,155 )   $ (49,931 )   $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (275,229 )   $ (89,155 )   $ (49,931 )   $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (19,882 )   $ 4,819     $ (15,294 )   $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (19,882 )     4,819       (15,294 )            
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (19,882 )     4,819       (15,294 )            
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ (19,882 )   $ 4,819     $ (15,294 )   $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                             
From Operations
  $ (10.20 )   $ 2.47     $ (7.85 )            
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                                       
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                             
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                                       
Source (on Cash Basis)
                             
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


A-16


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Woodranch, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                             
Less: Operation Expenses
    (18,016 )     (31,908 )                  
Interest Expense
          (216,320 )                  
Depreciation
                             
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (18,016 )   $ (248,228 )   $     $     $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (18,016 )   $ (248,228 )   $     $     $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (18,016 )   $ (31,908 )   $     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (18,016 )     (31,908 )                  
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (18,016 )     (31,908 )                  
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ (18,016 )   $ (31,908 )   $     $     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (23.77 )   $ (42.10 )                  
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                             
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                
 


A-17


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Westlake Plaza Center East, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 545,906     $     $ 30,052     $     $  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                                       
Less: Operation Expenses
    (856,397 )     (3,658 )     (81,194 )     (30,052 )      
Interest Expense
    (371,867 )           (828,040 )     (169,981 )      
Depreciation
    (650,316 )                        
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (1,332,674 )   $ (3,658 )   $ (879,182 )   $ (200,033 )   $  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (1,332,674 )   $ (3,658 )   $ (879,182 )   $ (200,033 )   $  
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (326,936 )   $ (3,658 )   $ 211,422     $ 169,981     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (326,936 )     (3,658 )     211,422       169,981        
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (326,936 )     (3,658 )     211,422       169,981        
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ (326,936 )   $ (3,658 )   $ 211,422     $ 169,981     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (12.12 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (32.60 )   $ 6.30        
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                    $ 624.79        
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                    $ 624.79        
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                
 

A-18


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Mexico, LLC  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 31,473,810     $ 26,816,025     $ 25,833,060     $ 13,772,667     $ 4,846  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                                       
Less: Operation Expenses
    (20,426,047 )     (22,188,085 )     (24,587,878 )     (16,264,158 )     (8,931,172 )
Interest Expense
    (5,157,917 )     (4,827,546 )     (4,267,277 )     (5,207,362 )     (112,878 )
Depreciation
    (1,215,967 )     (1,077,163 )     (853,661 )     (586,076 )     (295,058 )
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ 4,673,879     $ (1,276,769 )   $ (3,875,756 )   $ (8,284,929 )   $ (9,334,262 )
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ 4,673,879     $ (1,276,769 )   $ (3,875,756 )   $ (8,284,929 )   $ (9,334,262 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (2,487,651 )   $ (874,276 )   $ (2,870,629 )   $ (4,401,440 )   $ (2,252,956 )
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
          3,474,000       25,026,000              
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (2,487,651 )     2,599,724       22,155,371       (4,401,440 )     (2,252,956 )
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (2,487,651 )     2,599,724       22,155,371       (4,401,440 )     (2,252,956 )
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ (2,487,651 )   $ 2,599,724     $ 22,155,371     $ (4,401,440 )   $ (2,252,956 )
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ 314.88     $ (86.02 )   $ (261.11 )   $ (558.16 )   $ (628.86 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                             
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                

A-19


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Marlay, LP  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $     $     $ 190,956  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                            1,584,250  
Less: Operation Expenses
                            (193,025 )
Interest Expense
                            (607,314 )
Depreciation
                             
                                         
Net Income — (Tax Basis)
  $     $     $     $     $ 974,867  
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $     $     $     $     $ (609,383 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $     $ 1,584,250  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $     $     $     $     $ (609,383 )
Cash Generated from Sales
                            2,080,320  
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
                            1,470,937  
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                     
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                            1,729,867  
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
                            (258,930 )
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $     $     $     $ (258,930 )
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
                          $ (807.13 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                          $ 2,098.34  
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                          $ 1,291.21  
Return of Capital
                          $ 1,000.00  
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                          $ 2,291.21  
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                


A-20


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Mission Viejo, LP  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $     $     $     $ 15,949     $ 3,194  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                      3,522,137        
Less: Operation Expenses
                      (800 )     (800 )
Interest Expense
                            (906,977 )
Depreciation
                             
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $     $     $     $ 3,537,286     $ (904,583 )
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $     $     $     $ 15,149     $ (904,583 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $     $ 3,522,137     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated from Sales
                      11,765,471        
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
                      11,765,471        
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                      (7,815,000 )      
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
                      3,950,471        
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $     $     $     $ 3,950,471     $  
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
                    $ 1.94     $ (115.75 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                    $ 450.69        
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                    $ 1,000.00        
Source (on Cash Basis)
                             
Sales
                    $ 1,000.00        
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    0 %                                


A-21


Table of Contents

 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Steadfast Main Street, LP  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Gross Revenues
  $ 79,901     $     $ 815     $ 110,384     $ 80,812  
Profit on Sale of Properties
                (898,238 )            
Less: Operation Expenses
    (21,504 )     (2,058,089 )     (63,025 )     (163,210 )     (208,419 )
Interest Expense
    (1,119,656 )     (1,276,000 )     (1,061,494 )     (237,466 )     (121,031 )
Depreciation
    (85,902 )     (79,083 )     (94,599 )     (48,231 )     (26,125 )
                                         
Net Income (Loss) — (Tax Basis)
  $ (1,147,161 )   $ (3,413,172 )   $ (2,116,541 )   $ (338,523 )   $ (274,763 )
                                         
Taxable Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (1,147,161 )   $ (3,413,172 )   $ (1,218,303 )   $ (338,523 )   $ (274,763 )
From Gain on Sale
  $     $     $ (898,238 )   $     $  
Other
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash Generated From Operations
  $ (1,133,982 )   $ (3,359,337 )   $ (1,140,327 )   $ (243,125 )   $ (174,016 )
Cash Generated from Sales
                             
Cash Generated from Refinancing
                             
                                         
Total Cash Generated
    (1,133,982 )     (3,359,337 )     (1,140,327 )     (243,125 )     (174,016 )
Less Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
From Operating Cash Flow
                             
From Sales and Refinancing
                             
From Other
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions
    (1,133,982 )     (3,359,337 )     (1,140,327 )     (243,125 )     (174,016 )
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)
                             
                                         
Cash Generated (Deficiency) After Cash Distributions and Special Items
  $ 1,133,982     $ 3,359,337     $ 1,140,327     $ 243,125     $ (174,016 )
                                         
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested
                                       
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                       
Ordinary Income (Loss):
                                       
From Operations
  $ (962.29 )   $ (2,863.11 )   $ (1,021.96 )   $ (283.97 )   $ (230.48 )
From Recapture
                             
Capital Gain (loss)
                             
Cash Distributions to Investors:
                                       
Source (on Tax Basis)
                                       
Investment Income
                             
Return of Capital
                             
Source (on Cash Basis)
                                       
Sales
                             
Refinancing
                             
Operations
                             
Other
                             
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original acquisition costs of all properties in program)
    100 %                                


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TABLE IV
 
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS
(UNAUDITED)
 
This table sets forth the results of completed prior real estate programs for during the most recent five years through December 31, 2008. Each of the prior real estate programs for which information is presented below has similar or identical investment objectives to this program.
 
                                 
          Steadfast
    Steadfast
       
    Steadfast Bardeen,
    Jeronimo I, II,
    LaVerne,
    Steadfast
 
    LLC     II, IV, V, LLC     LLC     Marlay, LP  
 
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 855,000     $ 7,483,459     $ 3,680,000     $ 755,000  
Number of Properties Purchased
    2       1       1       1  
Date of Closing of Offering
    8/13/2003       11/14/2002       5/24/2002       7/15/2004  
Date of First Sale of Property
    1/20/2005       12/10/2004       5/28/2004       10/21/2004  
Date of Final Sale of Property
    11/9/2005       12/10/2004       5/28/2004       10/21/2004  
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested Through
                               
Federal Income Tax Results:
                               
Ordinary Income (Loss)
                               
From Operations
  $ (1,726.14 )   $ 384.11     $ (193.36 )   $ (807.13 )
From Recapture
                       
Capital Gain (Loss)
  $ 2,064.85     $ 510.23     $ 166.93     $ 2,098.34  
Deferred Gain
                               
Capital
        $ 250.57     $ 345.61        
Ordinary
                       
Cash Distributions to Investors
                               
Source (on Tax Basis):
                               
Investment Income
        $ 958.30     $ 91.87     $ 1,291.21  
Return of Capital
        $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00  
Source (on Cash Basis):
                               
Sales
        $ 1,578.04     $ 1,091.87     $ 2,291.21  
Refinancing
                       
Operations
        $ 380.26              
Other
                       
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing
                       


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TABLE IV
 
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Steadfast
          Steadfast
    Steadfast
 
    Crossroads
    Birch Bayview
    Kelvin,
    Foothill
 
    Marketplace     Plaza II, LP     LLC     Plaza, LLC  
 
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 4,439,503     $ 2,000,000     $ 1,129,000     $ 7,550,000  
Number of Properties Purchased
    1       3       1       1  
Date of Closing of Offering
    7/12/2002       3/26/2003       8/13/2003       1/6/2005  
Date of First Sale of Property
    9/17/2004       11/23/2004       6/15/2004       5/12/2006  
Date of Final Sale of Property
    9/17/2004       12/20/2004       6/15/2004       5/12/2006  
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested Through
                               
Federal Income Tax Results:
                               
Ordinary Income (Loss)
                               
From Operations
  $ (492.99 )   $ (37.86 )   $ (772.98 )   $ (23.13 )
From Recapture
                       
Capital Gain (Loss)
  $ 134.04     $ 614.65     $ 1,506.15     $ 4,423.31  
Deferred Gain
                               
Capital
  $ 4,355.32                    
Ordinary
                       
Cash Distributions to Investors
                               
Source (on Tax Basis):
                               
Investment Income
  $ 2,646.96     $ 620.29           $ 3,234.23  
Return of Capital
  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 750.38     $ 1,000.00  
Source (on Cash Basis):
                               
Sales
  $ 2,463.30     $ 1,620.29     $ 750.38     $ 3,952.14  
Refinancing
  $ 1,183.66                    
Operations
                    $ 223.67  
Other
                    $ 58.41  
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing
                       


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TABLE IV
 
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Steadfast
    Steadfast
    Birch
       
    Everett
    Mission
    Bayview
       
    Plaza, LLC     Viejo, LP     Plaza, LLC     Lady Luck  
 
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 607,438     $ 7,815,000     $ 3,300,000     $ 4,742,629  
Number of Properties Purchased
    1       1       2       2  
Date of Closing of Offering
    N/A       8/30/2004       7/28/2000       10/30/2002  
Date of First Sale of Property
    1/31/2007       4/12/2005       2/23/2007       4/29/2005  
Date of Final Sale of Property
    1/31/2007       4/12/2005       2/23/2007       4/29/2005  
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested Through
                               
Federal Income Tax Results:
                               
Ordinary Income (Loss)
                               
From Operations
  $ (168.77 )   $ (113.81 )   $ (497.69 )   $ 334.22  
From Recapture
                       
Capital Gain (Loss)
  $ 3,108.17     $ 450.69     $ 4,959.97     $ 1,672.23  
Deferred Gain
                               
Capital
                       
Ordinary
                       
Cash Distributions to Investors
                               
Source (on Tax Basis):
                               
Investment Income
  $ 1,939.40           $ 4,464.86     $ 918.03  
Return of Capital
  $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00  
Source (on Cash Basis):
                               
Sales
  $ 2,939.40     $ 1,000.00     $ 4,899.58     $ 1,918.03  
Refinancing
              $ 393.94        
Operations
              $ 171.34        
Other
                       
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing
                       
 


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TABLE IV
 
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Steadfast North
          Steadfast
       
    County Square
    Steadfast Koll
    Village Center,
    Steadfast
 
    I-III, LLC     I, II, LLC     LLC     Vista, LP  
 
Dollar Amount Raised
  $ 4,372,120     $ 3,732,843     $ 2,520,387     $ 482,704  
Number of Properties Purchased
    1       1       2       1  
Date of Closing of Offering
    8/30/2002       6/3/2005       6/8/2004       12/18/2003  
Date of First Sale of Property
    6/25/2004       2/5/2008       3/23/2007       6/29/2004  
Date of Final Sale of Property
    6/25/2004       2/5/2008       5/24/2007       6/29/2004  
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested Through
                               
Federal Income Tax Results:
                       
Ordinary Income (Loss)
                       
From Operations
  $ (75.27 )   $ (244.37 )   $ (435.92 )   $ (91.37 )
From Recapture
                       
Capital Gain (Loss)
  $ 47.81     $ 2,564.66     $ 2,271.88     $ 551.80  
Deferred Gain
                               
Capital
  $ 653.99                    
Ordinary
                       
Cash Distributions to Investors
                               
Source (on Tax Basis):
                               
Investment Income
        $ 1,298.53     $ 1,213.97     $ 460.43  
Return of Capital
  $ 190.46     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00  
Source (on Cash Basis):
                               
Sales
  $ 190.46     $ 2,298.53     $ 2,213.97     $ 1,460.43  
Refinancing
                       
Operations
                       
Other
                       
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing
                       

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TABLE V
 
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES FOR PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)
 
This table provides a summary of sales or disposals of properties for prior real estate programs for during the most recent three years through December 31, 2008. Each of the prior real estate programs for which information is presented below has similar or identical investment objectives to this program.
 
                                                                                         
                Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments     Cost of Properties Including Closing and Soft Costs     Excess
 
                            Purchase
                                  (Deficiency) of
 
                            Money
                                  Property
 
                            Mortgage
    Adjustments
                            Operating Cash
 
                Cash Received
    Mortgage
    Taken Back
    Resulting from
          Original
    Total Acquisition
          Receipts Over
 
                Net of Closing
    Balance at Time
    by
    Application of
          Mortgage
    Cost, Closing
          Cash
 
Property
  Date Acquired     Date of Sale     Costs     of Sale     Program     GAAP     Total     Financing     and Soft Cost     Total Cost     Expenditures  
 
Steadfast Everett Plaza, LLC
    4/17/2006       1/31/2007     $ 2,937,077     $ 1,900,000                 $ 4,837,077     $ 1,900,000     $ 1,049,057     $ 2,949,057     $ 9,873  
Steadfast Village Center, LLC
    12/3/2004       3/23/2007       4,873,142       15,702,028                   20,575,170       3,098,595       12,582,143       15,680,738       82,393  
Steadfast Village Annex
    12/3/2004       5/24/2007       1,235,740       4,651,000                   5,886,740       144,178       4,910,984       5,055,162        
Steadfast Foothill Plaza, LLC
    1/6/2005       5/12/2006       29,838,670       31,250,000                   61,088,670       31,250,000       (3,557,295 )     27,692,705       1,688,713  
Steadfast Koll I & II, LLC
    6/3/2005       2/5/2008       9,198,027       15,901,388                   25,099,415       14,648,015       877,938       15,525,953       248,960  
Birch Bayview Plaza, LLC
    2/4/2000       2/23/2007       16,767,318       16,292,091                   33,059,408       690,500       16,000,998       16,691,498       1,958,082  


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FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
 
To:   Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attn: Subscriptions
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned, by signing and delivering a copy of the attached subscription agreement signature page (“Signature Page”), hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the number of shares of common stock (“Shares”) of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), set forth on such subscription agreement Signature Page. Payment for the Shares is hereby made by check payable to “           , as escrow agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.,” or “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.,” as applicable.
 
I hereby acknowledge receipt of the prospectus of the Company dated          , 2009 (the “Prospectus”). I agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. I agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. I understand that I will receive a confirmation of my purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date my subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date I have received a final prospectus.
 
I have been advised that:
 
a. the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and will be governed by the Company’s charter and bylaws and all applicable laws as described in the Prospectus;
 
b. prospective investors should not invest in the Company’s common stock unless they have an adequate means of providing for their current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment; and
 
c. there is no public market for the Shares and, accordingly, it may not be possible to readily liquidate an investment in the Company.
 
In no event may a subscription for Shares be accepted until at least five business days after the date the subscriber receives the final prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska and Ohio who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five business days of the date of subscription.
 
REGISTRATION OF SHARES
 
The following requirements have been established for the various types of ownership in which Shares may be held and registered. Subscription agreements must be executed and supporting material must be provided in accordance with these requirements.
 
1. INDIVIDUAL OWNER:  One signature required.
 
2. JOINT TENANTS WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP:  Each joint tenant must sign.
 
3. TENANTS IN COMMON:  Each tenant in common must sign.
 
4. CORPORATION:  An authorized officer must sign. The subscription agreement must be accompanied by a certified copy of the resolution of the board of directors designating the executing officer as the person


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authorized to sign on behalf of the corporation and a certified copy of the board of directors’ resolution authorizing the investment.
 
5. PARTNERSHIP:  Identify whether the entity is a general or limited partnership. Each general partner must be identified and must sign the Signature Page. In the case of an investment by a general partnership, all partners must sign.
 
6. ESTATE:  The personal representative must sign. Provide the name of the executor and a copy of the court appointment dated within 90 days.
 
TRUST:  The trustee must sign. Provide the name of the trust, the name of the trustee and the name of the beneficiary.
 
8. PENSION PLAN OR PROFIT SHARING PLAN:  The trustee must sign the Signature Page.
 
9. IRAS, IRA ROLLOVERS AND KEOGHS:  The officer (or other authorized signer) of the bank, trust company or other fiduciary of the account must sign. The address of the bank, trust company or other fiduciary must be provided to receive checks and other pertinent information regarding the investment.
 
10. UNIFORM GIFT TO MINORS ACT (UGMA) OR UNIFORM TRANSFERS TO MINORS ACT (UTMA):  The person named as the custodian of the account must sign. (This may or may not be the minor’s parent.) Only one child is permitted in each investment under UGMA or UTMA. In addition, designate the state under which the UGMA or UTMA has been formed.


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INSTRUCTIONS TO SIGNATURE PAGE
 
Please refer to the following instructions in completing the Signature Page contained below. Failure to follow these instructions may result in the rejection of your subscription.
 
1.  INVESTMENT.  A minimum investment of $4,000 is required. A check for the full purchase price of the shares subscribed for should be made payable to “           , as escrow agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” If the dealer manager so designates after the Company meets the minimum offering requirement, your check should be made payable to “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” Shares may be purchased only by persons meeting the standards set forth under the Section of the Prospectus entitled “Suitability Standards.” Please indicate the state in which the sale was made.
 
All additional investments must be for at least $100. If you wish to have your subscription combined with your previous purchases of shares for the purpose of qualifying for a volume discount as described in the Prospectus under “Plan of Distribution,” you must check the “Additional Investment” box.
 
If you wish your subscription to be combined with the subscription of another person or persons who together with you constitute a “single qualified purchaser” as described in the Prospectus under “Plan of Distribution,” you must attach a statement to this Subscription Agreement setting forth the basis for the volume discount and the subscriptions to be combined.
 
2. FORM OF OWNERSHIP.  Please check the appropriate box to indicate the type of entity or type of individuals subscribing.
 
3. REGISTRATION INFORMATION AND ADDRESS.  Please enter the exact name in which the Shares are to be held. For joint tenants with a right of survivorship or tenants-in-common, include the names of both investors. In the case of partnerships or corporations, include the name of an individual to whom correspondence will be addressed. Trusts should include the name of the trustee. All investors must complete the space provided for taxpayer identification number or social security number. By signing in Section 10, the investor(s) is/are certifying that the taxpayer or social security number(s) is/are correct. Enter the mailing address and telephone numbers of the registered owner of this investment. In the case of a qualified plan or trust, this will be the address of the trustee.
 
4. INVESTOR INFORMATION.  Please provide the information requested in this Section. If any of the information requested in this Section is the same as information provided in Section 3, the investor may indicate by stating “same as above.” If the Shares are registered in the name of a trust, enter the name, address, telephone number, social security number, birth date and occupation of the beneficial owner of the trust.
 
5. INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT.  Please separately initial each representation made by the investor where indicated. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, the investor may not grant any person a power of attorney to make such representations on such investor’s behalf.
 
6. SUITABILITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.  Please complete this Section so that the Company and your broker-dealer can assess whether your subscription is suitable given your financial condition. The investor agrees to notify the Company and the broker-dealer named on the subscription agreement Signature Page in writing if at any time such investor fails to meet the applicable suitability standards or is unable to make any other representations and warranties as set forth in the Prospectus or subscription agreement.
 
7. DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN.  By electing the distribution reinvestment plan, the investor elects to reinvest 100% of cash distributions otherwise payable to such investor in common stock of the Company. If cash distributions are to be sent to an address other than that provided in Section 4 (such as a bank, brokerage firm or savings and loan, etc.), please provide the name, account number and address.
 
8. BROKER-DEALER.  This Section is to be completed by the registered representative AND THE broker-dealer.
 
9. PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS.  Please indicate the method of payment for your subscription in this Section.


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10.  ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF REPORTS AND UPDATES.  Please indicate if you authorize the Company to provide its reports and updates to you by making such information available on its website and notifying you via e-mail when such reports and updates are available.
 
11.  SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES.  The subscription agreement Signature Page must be signed by an authorized representative. The subscription agreement Signature Page, which has been delivered with the Prospectus, together with a check for the full purchase price, should be delivered or mailed to your broker-dealer. Only original, completed copies of subscription agreements may be accepted. Photocopied or otherwise duplicated subscription agreements cannot be accepted by the Company.
 
12.  MAILING INSTRUCTIONS.   The completed subscription agreement, including the executed subscription agreement signature page and payment (if sent by mail), should be sent to:
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 852-0700
Attention: Investor Relations
 
IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE IN COMPLETING THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE, PLEASE CALL (800)          .


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
 
 
1.   INVESTMENT — See payment instructions in Section 9 below.
 
     
 Minimum investment is $4,000.
   
     
 
Total Dollar Amount Invested
  Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
     
 
State of Sale: ­ ­
     
o
  Additional Investments. Check this box if you are purchasing additional shares and wish to have this subscription combined with previous purchases of shares for the purpose of qualifying for a volume discount as described in the Prospectus under “Plan of Distribution.”
     
o
  Check this box if you are purchasing Shares from a registered investment advisor (RIA), or if you are an investment participant in a wrap account or fee in lieu of commissions account approved by the broker-dealer, RIA, or a bank acting as a trustee or fiduciary, or similar entity.
 
 
2.   FORM OF OWNERSHIP
 
     
     
o
  Individual
     
o
  Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship
     
o
  Tenants in Common
     
o
  Corporation — Authorized signature required. Include copies of corporate resolutions designating executive officer as the person authorized to sign on behalf of corporation and authorizing the investment.
     
o
  Partnership — Authorized signature required. Include copy of partnership agreement.
     
   
Identify whether general or limited partnership: ­ ­
     
o
  Estate — Personal representative signature required. Include a copy of the court appointment dated within 90 days.
     
   
Name of Executor: ­ ­
     
o
  Trust — Trustee signature required in Section 10 below. Include a copy of the title and signature pages of the trust.
     
   
Name of Trust: ­ ­
     
   
Name of Trustee: ­ ­
     
   
Name of Beneficiary: ­ ­
     
o
  Qualified Pension Plan or Profit Sharing Plan (Non-Custodian) — Trustee signature required in Section 10 below. Include a copy of the title and signature pages of the plan.
     
   
Name of Trustee: ­ ­
     
o
  Other Non-Custodial Ownership Account (Specify):
 
 
Custodial Ownership Accounts
     
o
  Traditional IRA — Custodian signature required in Section 10 below.
     
o
  Roth IRA — Custodian signature required in Section 10 below.
     
o
  KEOGH Plan — Custodian signature required in Section 10 below.


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o
  Simplified Employee Pension/Trust (SEP)
     
o
  Pension or Profit-Sharing Plan — Custodian signature required in Section 10 below.
     
o
  Uniform Gift to Minors Act — Custodian signature required in Section 10 below.
     
    State of: ­ ­  Custodian for: ­ ­
     
o
  Other (Specify):
     
   
 
Required for all custodial ownership accounts:
 
 Name of Custodian, Trustee or Other Administrator
 
  Mailing Address
 
 City                                       State                                  Zip Code
 
 Custodian Telephone Number
 
 Custodian Social Security Number/Tax Identification Number
 
 Custodian Account Number
 
 
3.   REGISTRATION INFORMATION AND ADDRESS.
 
Please print name(s) and address in which the Shares are to be registered. Include trust or custodial name, if applicable. Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC does not provide custodial services; therefore, if this is a custodial account, a custodian must be indicated below. For custodial accounts, a completed copy of this Subscription Agreement should be sent directly to the custodian. The custodian will forward the subscription documents and wire the appropriate funds to          .
 
 Name(s) in which Shares are to be Registered (Please print clearly)
 
 Taxpayer Identification Number (Trust & Custodial Accounts must provide TIN and SSN)
 o o - o o o o o o o
 
 Social Security Number(s) (Provide SSNs for both joint account owners, if applicable)
 o o o - o o - o o o o                      o o o - o o - o o o o
 
 Street Address
 
 City                                     State                                     Zip Code
 
 Daytime Telephone Number               Evening Telephone Number               E-Mail Address
 


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4.   INVESTOR INFORMATION. Please complete the following applicable information:
 
Individual Account Owner/Custodian
 
 Custodian’s Name (if applicable)           Custodian’s Tax ID Number          Investor’s Account Number
 
 First Name                    MI                    Last Name Social                    Security Number
 
 Residence Address (No P.O. Box)
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Citizenship Status
 o     U.S. Citizen                    o     Resident Alien                    o     Non-Resident Alien
 
 Daytime Telephone Number               Evening Telephone Number               E-Mail Address
 
 Driver’s License No./State of Issue Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY)
 
 
Joint Account Owner/Minor
 
 First Name               MI               Last Name                         Social Security Number
 
 Street Address (No P.O. Box)
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Citizenship Status
 o     U.S. Citizen                    o     Resident Alien                    o     Non-Resident Alien
 
 Daytime Telephone Number               Evening Telephone Number               E-Mail Address
 
 Driver’s License No./State of Issue Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY)
 
 
Trust
 
 Name of Trust                                                                Date of Trust
 
 Name(s) of Trustee(s)
 
 Taxpayer Identification Number
 
 Name of Beneficial Owner
 
 Beneficial Owner Street Address
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Social Security Number                         Date of Birth                         Occupation


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Corporation/Partnership/Other
 
 Name of Corporation/Partnership/Other                             Date of Entity Formation
 
 Name(s) of Officer(s), General Partner or other Authorized Person(s)
 
 Taxpayer Identification Number
 
 
5.   INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.
 
Please separately initial each of the representations below. In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the Company to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that:
 
             
        Investor   Co-Investor
 
(a)
  I (we) received a final prospectus for the Company relating to the Shares, wherein the terms and conditions of the offering are described, five business days in advance of the date hereof.   Initials ­ ­   Initials ­ ­
(b)
  I (we) accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Company’s charter.   Initials ­ ­   Initials ­ ­
(c)
  I am (we are) purchasing Shares for my (our) own account and acknowledge that the investment is not liquid.   Initials ­ ­   Initials ­ ­
 
 
6.   SUITABILITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.
 
Please separately initial each one of the following:
 
         
    Investor   Co-Investor
 
I certify that I have a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more, or that I meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.”   Initials ­ ­   Initials ­ ­
         
I certify that I have a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last year or estimate that I will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income, or that I meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.”   Initials ­ ­   Initials ­ ­


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7.   DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
 
Non-Custodial Ownership
 
     
o
  I prefer to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP).
In the event that the DRIP is not offered for a distribution, your distribution will be sent by check to the address in Section 3 above.
o
  I prefer that my distribution be paid by check to the address in Section 3 above.
o
  I prefer that my distribution be deposited directly into the account listed as follows:
 
 Name of Financial Institution
 
 Street Address
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Name(s) on Account
 
 Bank Routing Number                                                 Account Number
 
 o  Checking                    o  Savings               (Attach a voided, pre-printed check or deposit slip.)
 
Custodial Ownership
 
     
o
  I prefer to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP).
In the event that the DRIP is not offered for a distribution, your distribution will be sent to your Custodian for deposit into your Custodial account cited in Section 2 above.
o
  I prefer that my distribution be sent to my Custodian for deposit into my Custodial account identified in Section 2 above.
 
 
8.   BROKER-DEALER — To be completed by the Registered Representative and the Broker-Dealer.
 
The Registered Representative and an authorized principal of the Broker-Dealer must sign below to complete the order. The Registered Representative and Broker-Dealer hereby warrant that each is duly licensed and may lawfully sell Shares in the state designated as the subscriber’s legal residence or the state in which the sale was made, if different.
 
 Name of Broker-Dealer
 
 Broker-Dealer Home Office Street Address
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Telephone Number                                                           Fax Number
 
 Name of Registered Representative
 
 Registered Representative Branch Code               Registered Representative Rep Number
 
 Registered Representative Street Address
 
 City                                       State                                       Zip Code
 
 Telephone Number                                                           Fax Number
 
 Registered Representative Authorized E-Mail Address
 
o Shares Sold NAV                    o Purchase Volume Discount


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The undersigned confirm that they (i) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investors identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iii) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (iv) have delivered a current Prospectus and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (v) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for its own account; and (vi) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Prospectus and related supplements, if any, and that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto. The undersigned attest that the Registered Representative and the Broker-Dealer are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act. In accordance with Section 326 of the Act, the registered representative and the Broker-Dealer have performed a Know Your Customer review of each investor who has signed this Subscription Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the Customer Identification Program.
 
 
     
Signature of Registered Representative*
  Date
 
     
Signature of Broker-Dealer (Authorized Principal)*
  Date
 
*SIGNATURES OF THE REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVE AND AN AUTHORIZED FIRM PRINCIPAL ARE REQUIRED FOR PROCESSING.
 
     
Company Contact Information:
  Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 852-0700
Facsimile:
Website:
E-Mail:
 
 
9.   PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
 
Account Information
 
For account service, contact the Escrow Agent,          at           or          , or the Company.
 
Payment Method:
 
     
o
  By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “          , as escrow agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” or, after the Company meets the minimum offering requirement, to “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” You should consult with your registered representative if you are unsure how to make your check payable.
o
  By Wire Transfer — If paying by wire transfer, please request that the wire reference the subscriber’s name in order to assure that the wire is credited to the proper account. Initially, wire transfers should be sent to:
              , as Escrow Agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
    ABA No.:
    Account Name:
    Account No.:
    FFC:A/C #:
    RE: Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
    Attn:


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    After the Company meets the minimum offering requirement, wire transfers should be made to the Company. You should consult with your registered representative to confirm wiring instructions for your subscription.
 
 
10.   ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF REPORTS AND UPDATES
 
o   In lieu of receiving documents, I authorize Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. to make available on its website at www.          .com its quarterly reports, annual reports, proxy statements, prospectus supplements or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any property or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available.
 
Send notices to (you must provide an e-mail address if you choose this option):
 
 
E-mail address:
 
 
11.   SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES
 
I (we) declare that the information supplied is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company.
 
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION (required).
 
Each investor signing below, under penalties of perjury, certifies that:
 
  (1)  The number shown in the Investor Social Security Number(s)/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and
 
  (2)  I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
 
  (3)  I am a U.S. person (including a non-resident alien).
 
NOTE: You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.
 
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agreement, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appropriate which may include closing your account.

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Individual Account Owner
 
 
     
Signature of Individual Owner
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
   
 
Joint Account Owner
 
 
     
Signature of Joint Account Owner
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
   
 
Custodian (PLEASE PROVIDE MEDALLION STAMP)
 
 
     
Signature of Custodian
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
   
 
Trust/Corporation/Partnership/Other
 
     
Trustee, Officer, General Partner or other Authorized Person
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
  Title
 
     
Additional Authorized Person (if required)
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
  Title
 
     
Additional Authorized Person (if required)
  Date
 
     
Print or Type Name
  Title


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Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
Maryland Corporation
 
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDER OF ISSUANCE OF
UNCERTIFICATED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
     
To:
  Stockholder
From:
  Rodney F. Emery, Chief Executive Officer
 
Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is issuing to you, subject to acceptance by the Corporation, the number of shares of its common stock (the “Securities”) set forth in your subscription agreement with the Corporation. The Securities do not have physical certificates. Instead, the Securities are recorded on the books and records of the Corporation, and this notice is given to you of certain information relating to the Securities. All capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Corporation’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Securities on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.
 
The Corporation has the authority to issue shares of stock of more than one class. Upon the request of any stockholder, and without charge, the Corporation will furnish a full statement of the information required by Section 2-211 of the Maryland General Corporation Law with respect to certain restrictions on ownership and transferability, the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each class of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue, the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent set, and the authority of the Board of Directors to set such rights and preferences of subsequent series. Such requests must be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.
 
The Securities are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s charter, (1) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% percent (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (2) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% percent of the value of the total outstanding Shares, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (3) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code); and (4) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on Transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio.


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FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
 
This DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN (“Plan”) is adopted by Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to its charter (the “Charter”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Charter.
 
1. Distribution Reinvestment.  As agent for the stockholders (“Stockholders”) of the Company who (a) purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (“Shares”) pursuant to the Company’s initial public offering (the “Initial Offering”) or (b) purchase Shares pursuant to any future offering of the Company (“Future Offering”), and who elect to participate in the Plan (the “Participants”), the Company will apply all distributions declared and paid in respect of the Shares held by each Participant (the “Distributions”), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the Plan, to the purchase of Shares for such Participants directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers registered in the Participant’s state of residence.
 
2. Effective Date.  The effective date of this Plan shall be the date that the minimum offering requirement (as defined in the Prospectus relating to the Initial Offering) are met in connection with the Initial Offering.
 
3. Procedure for Participation.  Any Stockholder who has received a Prospectus, as contained in the Company’s registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the subscription agreement, an enrollment form or any other appropriate authorization form as may be available from the Company, the Dealer Manager or the Soliciting Dealer. Participation in the Plan will begin with the next Distribution payable after acceptance of a Participant’s subscription, enrollment or authorization. Shares will be purchased under the Plan on the date that Distributions are paid by the Company. The Company intends to make Distributions on a monthly basis. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange, such Participant fails to meet the suitability requirements for making an investment in the Company or cannot make the other representations or warranties set forth in the subscription agreement, such Participant will promptly so notify the Company in writing.
 
4. Purchase of Shares.  Participants will acquire Shares from the Company under the Plan (the “Plan Shares”) at an initial price equal to $9.50 per Share; provided, however, that if the Company extends the Initial Offering beyond two years from the date of its commencement, the Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, change this price based upon changes in the Company’s estimated net asset value per share and other factors that the Company’s board of directors deems relevant. If the Company determines to change the price at which the Company offer shares, the Company does not anticipate that it will do so more frequently than quarterly.
 
Participants in the Plan may purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Plan Shares to the extent that any such purchase would cause such Participant to exceed the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit or the Common Share Ownership Limit as set forth in the Charter or otherwise would cause a violation of the Share ownership restrictions set forth in the Charter.
 
Shares to be distributed by the Company in connection with the Plan may (but are not required to) be supplied from: (x) the Plan Shares which will be registered with the SEC in connection with the Company’s Initial Offering, (y) Shares to be registered with the SEC in a Future Offering for use in the Plan (a “Future Registration”) or (z) Shares purchased by the Company for the Plan in a secondary market (if available) or on a stock exchange (if listed) (collectively, the “Secondary Market”).
 
Shares purchased in any Secondary Market will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price, which price will be utilized for purposes of issuing Shares in the Plan. Shares acquired by the Company in any Secondary Market or registered in a Future Registration for use in the Plan may be at prices lower or higher than the Share price which will be paid for the Plan Shares pursuant to the Initial Offering.


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If the Company acquires Shares in any Secondary Market for use in the Plan, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to acquire Shares at the lowest price then reasonably available. However, the Company does not in any respect guarantee or warrant that the Shares so acquired and purchased by the Participant in the Plan will be at the lowest possible price. Further, irrespective of the Company’s ability to acquire Shares in any Secondary Market or to make a Future Offering for Shares to be used in the Plan, the Company is in no way obligated to do either, in its sole discretion.
 
5. Taxes.  IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS DOES NOT RELIEVE A PARTICIPANT OF ANY INCOME TAX LIABILITY WHICH MAY BE PAYABLE ON THE DISTRIBUTIONS.
 
6. Share Certificates.  The ownership of the Shares purchased through the Plan will be in book-entry form unless and until the Company issues certificates for its outstanding common stock.
 
7. Reports.  Within 90 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company shall provide each Stockholder with an individualized report on such Stockholder’s investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of Distributions and amounts of Distributions paid during the prior fiscal year. In addition, the Company shall provide to each Participant an individualized quarterly report at the time of each Distribution payment showing the number of Shares owned prior to the current Distribution, the amount of the current Distribution and the number of Shares owned after the current Distribution.
 
8. Termination by Participant.  A Participant may terminate participation in the Plan at any time, without penalty, by delivering to the Company a written notice. Prior to the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates Plan participation, the Company will ensure that the terminating Participant’s account will reflect the whole number of shares in such Participant’s account and provide a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of Plan participation for any reason, Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.
 
9. Amendment or Termination of Plan by the Company.  The Board of Directors of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the Independent Directors) amend or terminate the Plan for any reason upon ten days’ written notice to the Participants.
 
10. Liability of the Company.  The Company shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant’s account upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death or (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant’s account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities laws of a particular state, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.


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STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
UP TO $1,650,000,000 IN SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
 
PROSPECTUS
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth above. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.
 
          , 2009


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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 31.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
         
    Amount  
 
SEC registration fee
  $ 92,070.00  
FINRA filing fee
    75,500.00  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Sales and advertising expenses
    *  
Blue Sky fees and expenses
    *  
Printing expenses
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
         
Total
  $ 167,570.00  
         
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Item 32.   Sales to Special Parties.
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 33.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
On June 12, 2009, we issued 22,223 shares of common stock at $9.00 per share to Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, our sponsor, in exchange for $200,007 in cash. On July 10, 2009 we also issued 1,000 shares of our convertible stock at $1,000 per share to Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, our advisor. In each case, we relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC and Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, by virtue of their affiliation with us, had access to information concerning our proposed operations and the terms and conditions of their respective investments.
 
On July 10, 2009, Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC contributed $1,000 to our operating partnership in exchange for its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Our operating partnership relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the exemption from the registration requirements of these issuances. Our advisor, by virtue of its affiliation with us, had access to information concerning our operating partnership’s proposed operations and the terms and conditions of its investment.
 
Item 34.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Subject to certain limitations, our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages. Maryland law permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Pursuant to Maryland corporate law and our charter, we are also required, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, a present or former director or officer, our advisor, or any affiliate of our advisor and may indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, a present or former employee or agent, which we refer to as indemnitees, against any or all losses or liabilities reasonably incurred by the indemnitee in connection with or by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed on our behalf while a director, officer, advisor, affiliate, employee or agent. However, we will not indemnify a director, the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor for any liability or loss suffered by


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such indemnitee or hold such indemnitee harmless for any liability or loss suffered by us if: (1) the loss or liability was the result of negligence or misconduct if the indemnitee is an affiliated director, the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor, or if the indemnitee is an independent director, the loss or liability was the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct, (2) the indemnitee has not determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests or (3) the indemnitee was not acting on our behalf or performing services for us. Moreover, we will not indemnify any indemnitee if (1) the act or omission was material to the loss or liability and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services, (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful or (4) in a proceeding by or in the right of the company, the indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to us. In addition, we will not provide indemnification to a director, the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (1) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violation as to the particular indemnitee; (2) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee or (3) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request of indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.
 
Pursuant to our charter, we may pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a director, the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if the following are satisfied: (1) the indemnitee was made a party to the proceeding by reason of the performance of duties or services on our behalf, (2) the indemnitee provides us with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us as authorized by the charter, (3) the indemnitee provides us with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and (4) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement.
 
Any indemnification of a director, the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor may be paid only out of our net assets, and no portion may be recoverable from the stockholders.
 
Prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements will require, among other things, that we indemnify our executive officers and directors and advance to the executive officers and directors all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. In accordance with these agreements, we must indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by executive officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements. We will also cover officers and directors under our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
 
Item 35.   Treatment of Proceeds from Securities Being Registered.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 36.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a) Financial Statements:
 
The following financial statements are included in the prospectus:
 
(1) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
(2) Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
(3) Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet


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(b) Exhibits:
 
         
  1 .1   Form of Dealer Manager Agreement
  1 .2   Form of Participating Dealer Agreement (included as Appendix A to Exhibit 1.1)
  3 .1   Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
  3 .2   Bylaws of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
  4 .1   Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .2   Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference)
  5 .1   Form of Opinion of Venable LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
  8 .1   Form of Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding certain federal income tax considerations
  10 .1*   Form of Escrow Agreement
  10 .2   Form of Advisory Agreement
  10 .3   Form of Limited Partnership Agreement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.
  10 .4*   Form of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan
  10 .5*   Form of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan
  21     Subsidiaries of the Company
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23 .2   Consent of Venable LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
  23 .4   Consent of Alston & Bird LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1)
  99 .1   Consent of Scot B. Barker
  99 .2   Consent of Larry H. Dale
  99 .3   Consent of Jeffrey J. Brown
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Item 37.   Undertakings
 
The registrant undertakes:
 
(1) to file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) to include any prospectuses required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and
 
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed on the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act each such post-effective amendment may be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
 
(3) each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of this registration statement shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after


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effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use;
 
(4) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
 
(5) that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the SEC in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed;
 
(6) that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the registrant;
 
(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the registrant; and
 
(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the registrant to the purchaser;
 
(7) to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with the registrant’s advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensations and other benefits paid or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed;
 
(8) to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations;
 
(9) to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the distribution period describing each significant property that has not been identified in the prospectus whenever a reasonable probability exists that a property will be acquired and to consolidate all stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months during the distribution period, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement shall disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include or incorporate by reference audited financial statements in the format described in Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X that have been filed or are required to be filed on Form 8-K for all significant property acquisitions that have been consummated;
 
(10) to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, as appropriate based on the type of property acquired and the type of lease to which such property will be subject, to reflect each commitment (such as the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10.0% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once per quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended; and


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(11) insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any such action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


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TABLE VI
 
ACQUISITION OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMS FOR PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)
 
This table provides a summary of acquisition of properties by programs for prior real estate programs for during the most recent three years through December 31, 2008. Each of the properties presented below has similar or identical investment objectives to this program.
 
                                                         
        Gross
                                   
        Acres, Leasable
                                   
        Space or
                                   
        Number of
                                   
        Units and
                                   
        Total
                    Contract
    Other
       
        Square
        Mortgage
    Cash
    Price &
    Cash
       
        Feet
  Date of
    Financing
    Down
    Acquisition
    Expenditures
    Total
 
Property
 
Type of Property
 
of Units
  Purchase     at Purchase     Payment     Fee     Capitalized     Price  
 
                                                         
Steadfast Everett Plaza, LLC
  Land   5.97 acres     4/17/2006     $ 1,900,000     $ 607,438     $ 2,625,000     $ 4,633     $ 2,629,633  
                                                         
Steadfast-BLK, LLC
  Enclosed Regional Mall   1,927,746 square feet     1/29/2008       84,000,000       24,938,725       107,911,430       452,292       108,363,722  
                                                         
Stone Point I LLC
  Vacant Land   3.43 acres     12/8/2006       3,452,500       1,609,139       4,887,836       107,796       4,995,632  
                                                         
Steadfast Roseville II, LLC
  Vacant Land   3.43 acres     12/8/2006       2,973,000       2,520,629       5,493,629       121,096       5,614,725  
                                                         
Steadfast Woodranch, LLC
  Office/Medical Buildings   26 units/85,103 square feet     4/25/2007       9,464,323       757,860       10,361,975       1,093,305       11,455,280  
                                                         
Las Tiendas de la Paz SRL de CV
  Land   17.54 acres     2/6/2008             1,000,000       10,551,820       861,322       11,413,142  


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newport Beach, State of California, on July 23, 2009.
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
  By: 
/s/  Rodney F. Emery
Rodney F. Emery
Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities and on July 23, 2009.
 
Signature
 
   
/s/  Rodney F. Emery
Rodney F. Emery
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/  J. Grayson Sanders
J. Grayson Sanders
President and Director
 
/s/  Dinesh K. Davar
Dinesh K. Davar
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  1 .1   Form of Dealer Manager Agreement
  1 .2   Form of Participating Dealer Agreement (included as Appendix A to Exhibit 1.1)
  3 .1   Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
  3 .2   Bylaws of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
  4 .1   Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference)
  4 .2   Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference)
  5 .1   Form of Opinion of Venable LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
  8 .1   Form of Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding certain federal income tax considerations
  10 .1*   Form of Escrow Agreement
  10 .2   Form of Advisory Agreement
  10 .3   Form of Limited Partnership Agreement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.
  10 .4*   Form of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan
  10 .5*   Form of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan
  21     Subsidiaries of the Company
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23 .2   Consent of Venable LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
  23 .4   Consent of Alston & Bird LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1)
  99 .1   Consent of Scot B. Barker
  99 .2   Consent of Larry H. Dale
  99 .3   Consent of Jeffrey J. Brown
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.

EX-1.1 2 g19714exv1w1.htm EX-1.1 FORM OF DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT EX-1.1 FORM OF DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
Up to $1,650,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
FORM OF DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT
, 2009
Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has registered for public sale (the “Offering”) a maximum of $1,650,000,000 in shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of which amount: (a) up to $1,500,000,000 in shares of Common Stock are being offered to the public pursuant to the Company’s primary offering (the “Primary Shares”); and (b) up to $150,000,000 in shares of Common Stock are being offered to stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP Shares” and, together with the Primary Shares, the “Offered Shares”). The Primary Shares are to be issued and sold to the public on a “best efforts” basis through you (the “Dealer Manager”) as the managing dealer and the broker-dealers participating in the Offering (the “Participating Dealers”) at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share (subject in certain circumstances to discounts based upon the volume of shares purchased and for certain categories of purchasers). The Company has reserved the right to reallocate the Offered Shares between the Primary Shares and the DRIP Shares.
     The Company is the sole general partner of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that serves as the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby jointly and severally agree with you, the Dealer Manager, as follows:
     1. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Dealer Manager and each Participating Dealer with whom the Dealer Manager has entered into or will enter into a Participating Dealer Agreement (the “Participating Dealer Agreement”) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement, as of the date hereof and at all times during the Offering Period, as that term is defined in Section 5.1 (provided that, to the extent such representations and warranties are given only as of a specified date or dates, the Company and the Operating Partnership only make such representations and warranties as of such date or dates) as follows:
     1.1 Compliance with Registration Requirements.
               (a) A registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-     ), including a preliminary prospectus, for the registration of the Offered Shares has been prepared

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by the Company in accordance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act Regulations”), and was initially filed with the Commission on      , 2009 (the “Registration Statement”). The Company has prepared and filed such amendments thereto, if any, and such amended preliminary prospectuses, if any, as may have been required to the date hereof and will file such additional amendments and supplements thereto as may hereafter be required. As used in this Agreement, the term “Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement, as amended through the date hereof, except that, if the Company files any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, “Registration Statement” shall refer to the Registration Statement as so amended by the last post-effective amendment declared effective; the term “Effective Date” means the applicable date upon which the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto is or was first declared effective by the Commission; the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus, as amended or supplemented, on file with the Commission at the Effective Date of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein), except that if the Prospectus is amended or supplemented after the Effective Date, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to date, and if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Regulations shall differ from the Prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus filed pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Regulations from and after the date on which it shall have been filed with the Commission; and the term “Filing Date” means the applicable date upon which the initial Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the Commission. As of the date hereof, the Commission has not issued any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending before or threatened by the Commission under the Securities Act.
               (b) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any further amendments or supplements thereto, will, as of the applicable Effective Date or Filing Date, as the case may be, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations; the Registration Statement does not, and any amendments thereto will not, in each case as of the applicable Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus does not, and any amendment or supplement thereto will not, as of the applicable Filing Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company and the Operating Partnership make no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto.

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          1.2 Good Standing of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
               (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles, and except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity provisions and the contribution provisions contained in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, respectively, may be limited under applicable securities laws.
               (b) The Operating Partnership is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby; as of the date hereof the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Operating Partnership and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Operating Partnership enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles, and except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity provisions and the contribution provisions contained in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, respectively, may be limited under applicable securities laws.
               (c) Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership has qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the nature or conduct of its business, as described in the Prospectus, requires such qualification, except where the failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, results of operations or cash flows of the Company and the Operating Partnership taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
          1.3 Authorization and Description of Securities. The issuance and sale of the Offered Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and, when issued and duly delivered against payment therefor as contemplated by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares by the Company are not subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of law, under the charter or bylaws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company is a party or otherwise. The Offered Shares conform in all material respects to the description of the Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date hereof are as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock.” All offers and sales of the Common Stock prior to the date hereof were at all relevant times duly registered under the Securities Act or were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and were duly registered or the subject of an

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available exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities or blue sky laws. As of the date hereof, the Operating Partnership has not issued any security or other equity interest other than units of partnership interest (“Units”) as set forth in the Prospectus, and none of such outstanding Units has been issued in violation of any preemptive right, and all of such Units have been issued by the Operating Partnership in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
          1.4 Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.
               (a) The Company is not in violation of its charter or its bylaws and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Shares, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Company will not violate the terms of or constitute a breach or default under: (i) its charter or bylaws; or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, or other material agreement to which the Company is a party or to which its properties are bound; or (iii) any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company; or (iv) any writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company except, in the cases of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
               (b) The Operating Partnership is not in violation of its certificate of limited partnership or its limited partnership agreement and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership will not violate the terms of or constitute a breach or default under: (i) its certificate of limited partnership or; (ii) its limited partnership agreement; or (iii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, or other material agreement to which the Operating Partnership is a party or to which its properties are bound; or (iv) any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Operating Partnership; or (v) any writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Operating Partnership except, in the cases of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), for such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.5 REIT Compliance. The Company is organized in a manner that conforms with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Company’s intended method of operation, as set forth in the Prospectus, would enable it to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code. The Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and not as a corporation or association taxable as a corporation.
          1.6 No Operation as an Investment Company. The Company is not and does not currently intend to conduct its business so as to be, an “investment company” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and it will exercise reasonable diligence to ensure that it does not become an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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          1.7 Absence of Further Requirements. As of the date hereof, no filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, license, registration, qualification, order or decree of any court, governmental authority or agency is required for the performance by the Company or the Operating Partnership of their respective obligations under this Agreement or in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of the Offered Shares, except such as may be required under the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or applicable state securities laws or where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization, license, registration, qualification, order or decree of any court, governmental authority or agency would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.8 Absence of Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Operating Partnership, threatened against either the Company or the Operating Partnership at law or in equity or before or by any federal or state commission, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.9 Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company, as of the date specified, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and in conformity with Regulation S-X of the Commission. No other financial statements or schedules are required by Form S-11 or under the Securities Act Regulations to be included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus.
          1.10 Escrow Agent. The Company has entered into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with                 , as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), and the Dealer Manager, in the form included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which provides for the establishment of an escrow account into which subscribers’ funds will be deposited pursuant to the subscription procedures described in Section 6 below (the “Escrow Account”).
          1.11 Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young, LLP, or such other independent accounting firm that has audited and is reporting upon any financial statements included or to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, shall be as of the applicable Effective Date or Filing Date, and shall have been during the periods covered by their report included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations.
          1.12 No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is provided in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, except as otherwise stated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings or business affairs of the Company or the Operating Partnership, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

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          1.13 Material Agreements. There are no contracts or other documents required by the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations to be described in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus or incorporated or filed as required. Each document incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus complied, as of the date filed, in all material respects with the requirements as to form of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act Regulations”).
          1.14 Reporting and Accounting Controls. Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership has implemented controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in supplements to the Prospectus and amendments to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations and the reports and filings that it is required to make under the applicable state securities laws in connection with the Offering are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and the Company makes and keeps books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership, nor any employee or agent thereof, has made any payment of funds of the Company or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be, or received or retained any funds, and no funds of the Company, or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be, have been set aside to be used for any payment, in each case in material violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or the Operating Partnership.
          1.15 Material Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, security holders of the Company, the Operating Partnership, or their respective affiliates, on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Prospectus and which is not so described.
          1.16 Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company possesses adequate permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local and foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it, except where the failure to obtain such Governmental Licenses, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company is in compliance with the terms and condition of all such Governmental

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Licenses, except where the failure to so comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and, as of the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.17 Subsidiaries. Each “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) and each other entity in which the Company holds a direct or indirect ownership interest that is material to the Company (each a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized or formed and is validly existing as a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or similar entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The only direct Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date of the Registration Statement or the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement, as applicable, are the Subsidiaries described or identified in the Registration Statement or such amendment to the Registration Statement.
          1.18 Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and the Operating Partnership own or possess, have the right to use or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively, except where the failure to have such ownership or possession would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership has received any notice or is not otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.19 Advertising and Sales Materials. All advertising and supplemental sales literature prepared or approved by the Company or Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves as the Company’s advisor pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement (the “Advisor”), whether designated solely for “broker-dealer use only” or otherwise, to be used or delivered by the Company, the Advisor or the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering (the “Authorized Sales Materials”) will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and in conjunction with the Prospectus delivered therewith, not misleading. Furthermore, all such Authorized Sales Materials will have

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received all required regulatory approval, which may include, but is not limited to, the Commission and state securities agencies, as applicable, prior to use, except where the failure to obtain such approval would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.20 Compliance with Privacy Laws and the USA PATRIOT Act. The Company complies in all material respects with applicable privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”) and applicable provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act) of 2001, as amended (the “USA PATRIOT Act”).
          1.21 Good and Marketable Title to Assets. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus:
               (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and insurable or good, valid and insurable title (either in fee simple or pursuant to a valid leasehold interest) to all properties and assets described in the Prospectus as being owned or leased, as the case may be, by them and to all properties reflected in the Company’s most recent consolidated financial statements included in the Prospectus, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any claim that has been or may be asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any such properties or assets (or any such lease) or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any such Subsidiary to the continued ownership, lease, possession or occupancy of such property or assets, except for such claims that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (b) there are no liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting the properties and assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (c) no person or entity, including, without limitation, any tenant under any of the leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases (as a lessor) any of its properties (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts, joint ventures or otherwise) has an option or right of first refusal or any other right to purchase any of such properties, except for such options, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise;
               (d) to the Company’s knowledge, each of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has access to public rights of way, either directly or though insured easements, except where the failure to have such access would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (e) to the Company’s knowledge, each of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is served by all public utilities necessary for the current operations on such property in sufficient quantities for such operations, except where failure to have such public utilities could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

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               (f) to the knowledge of the Company, each of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes and zoning and subdivision laws and regulations, except for such failures to comply which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (g) all of the leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries hold or use any real property or improvements or any equipment relating to such real property or improvements are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Affect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the payment of any amounts due under any such leases or in any other default thereunder and the Company knows of no event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, could constitute a default under any such lease, except such defaults that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (h) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened condemnation, zoning change, or other proceeding or action that could in any manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on or access to the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except such proceedings or actions that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
               (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any lessee of any of the real property improvements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the payment of any amounts due or in any other default under any of the leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases (as lessor) any of its real property or improvements (whether directly or indirectly through partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures or otherwise), and the Company knows of no event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default under any of such leases, except such defaults as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.22 Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Securities Act, or included in the Offering contemplated hereby.
          1.23 Taxes. The Company and the Operating Partnership have filed all federal, state and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed on or before the due date (taking into account all extensions of time to file), and has paid or provided for the payment of all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due, except where the Company is contesting such assessments in good faith and except for such taxes and assessments the failure of which to pay would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          1.24 Authorized Use of Trademarks. Any required consent and authorization has been obtained for the use of any trademark or service mark in any advertising and supplemental sales literature or other materials delivered by the Company to the Dealer Manager

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or approved by the Company for use by the Dealer Manager and, to the Company’s knowledge, its use does not constitute the unlicensed use of intellectual property.
     2. Covenants of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby jointly and severally covenant and agree with the Dealer Manager that:
          2.1 Compliance with Securities Laws and Regulations. The Company will: (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement and any subsequent amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as possible; (b) promptly advise the Dealer Manage of (i) the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, and (iii) the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective; (c) timely file every amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may be required by the Commission or under the Securities Act; and (d) if at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager and, to the extent the Company determines such action is in the best interest of the Company, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible time.
          2.2 Delivery of Registration Statement, Prospectus and Sales Materials. The Company will, at no expense to the Dealer Manager, furnish the Dealer Manager with such number of printed copies of the Registration Statement, including all amendments and exhibits thereto, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request. The Company will similarly furnish to the Dealer Manager and others designated by the Dealer Manager as many copies as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request in connection with the Offering of: (a) the Prospectus in preliminary and final form and every form of supplemental or amended Prospectus; and (b) the Authorized Sales Materials.
          2.3 Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Offered Shares for offering and sale under, or to establish the exemption of the offering and sale of the Offered Shares from qualification or registration under, the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (such jurisdictions in which qualifications or exemptions for the offer and sale of the Offered Shares are in effect as of a relevant date are referred to herein as the “Qualified Jurisdictions”) and to maintain such qualifications or exemptions in effect throughout the Offering. In connection therewith, the Company will prepare and file all such post-sales filings or reports as may be required by the securities regulatory authorities in the Qualified Jurisdictions in which the Offered Shares have been sold, provided that the Dealer Manager shall have provided the Company with any information required for such filings or reports that is in the Dealer Manager’s possession. The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager a blue sky memorandum, prepared and updated from time to time by counsel to the Company, naming the Qualified Jurisdictions. The Company will notify the Dealer Manager promptly following a change in the status of the qualification or exemption of the Offered Shares in any jurisdiction in any respect. The Company will file and obtain

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clearance of the Authorized Sales Material to the extent required by applicable Securities Act Regulations and state securities laws.
          2.4 Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the Exchange Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
          2.5 Material Disclosures. If at any time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act any event occurs as a result of which, in the opinion of the Company, the Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager) and the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealers shall suspend the offering and sale of the Offered Shares in accordance with Section 4.13 hereof until such time as the Company, in its sole discretion (a) instructs the Dealer Manager to resume the offering and sale of the Offered Shares and (b) has prepared any required supplemental or amended Prospectus as shall be necessary to correct such statement or omission and to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act.
          2.6 Reporting Requests. The Company will comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act relating to the Company’s obligation to file and, as applicable, deliver to its stockholders periodic reports including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
          2.7 No Manipulation of Market for Securities. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in, or that might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares in violation of federal or state securities laws.
          2.8 Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares as stated in the Prospectus in all material respects.
          2.9 Transfer Agent. The Company will engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Offered Shares.
     3. Payment of Expenses and Fees.
          3.1 Company Expenses. Subject to the limitations described below, the Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses incident to the Offering, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, including expenses, fees and taxes in connection with: (a) the registration fee, the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement (including without limitation financial statements, exhibits, schedules and consents), the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Dealer Manager and to Participating Dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment); (b) the preparation, issuance and delivery of certificates, if any, for the Offered Shares, including any stock or other transfer taxes

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or duties payable upon the sale of the Offered Shares; (c) all fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors; (d) the qualification of the Offered Shares for offering and sale under state laws in the states, including the Qualified Jurisdictions, that the Company shall designate as appropriate and the determination of their eligibility for sale under state law as aforesaid and the printing and furnishing of copies of blue sky surveys; (e) filing for review by FINRA of all necessary documents and information relating to the Offering and the Offered Shares (including the reasonable legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel relating thereto); (f) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Offered Shares and miscellaneous expenses referred to in the Registration Statement; (g) all costs and expenses incident to the travel and accommodation of the Advisor’s personnel, and the personnel of any sub-advisor designated by the Advisor and acting on behalf of the Company, in making road show presentations and presentations to Participating Dealers and other broker-dealers and financial advisors with respect to the offering of the Offered Shares; and (h) the performance of the Company’s other obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not directly pay, or reimburse the Advisor for, the costs and expenses described in this Section 3.1 if the payment or reimbursement of such expenses would cause the aggregate of the Company’s “organization and offering expenses” as defined by FINRA Rule 2810 (including the Company expenses paid or reimbursed pursuant to this Section 3.1, all items of underwriting compensation including Dealer Manager expenses described in Section 3.2 and bona fide due diligence expenses described in Section 3.3) to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares.
          3.2 Dealer Manager Expenses. In addition to payment of the Company expenses, the Company shall reimburse the Dealer Manager as provided in the Prospectus for certain costs and expenses incident to the Offering, to the extent permitted pursuant to prevailing rules and regulations of FINRA, including expenses, fees and taxes incurred in connection with: (a) legal counsel to the Dealer Manager, including fees and expenses incurred prior to the Effective Date; (b) customary travel, lodging, meals and reasonable entertainment expenses incurred in connection with the Offering; (c) attendance at broker-dealer sponsored conferences, educational conferences sponsored by the Company, industry sponsored conferences and informational seminars; and (d) customary promotional items; provided, however, that, no costs and expenses shall be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to this Section 3.2 which would cause the total underwriting compensation paid in connection with the Offering to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares, excluding reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses as provided under Section 3.3.
           3.3 Due Diligence Expenses. In addition to reimbursement as provided under Section 3.2, the Company shall also reimburse the Dealer Manager for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer; provided, however, that no due diligence expenses shall be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to this Section 3.3 that would cause the aggregate of all Company expenses described in Section 3.1, all underwriting compensation paid to the Dealer Manager and any Participating Dealer, and the due diligence expenses paid pursuant to this Section 3.3 to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares. Such due diligence expenses may include travel, lodging, meals and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer and their personnel when visiting the Company’s offices or properties to verify

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information relating to the Company or its properties. The Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer shall provide a detailed and itemized invoice to the Company for any such due diligence expenses.
     4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with the Company and the Operating Partnership as of the date hereof and at all times during the Offering Period as that term is defined in Section 5.1 (provided that, to the extent representations and warranties are given only as of a specified date or dates, the Dealer Manager only makes such representations and warranties as of such date or dates) as follows:
          4.1 Good Standing of the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to conduct its business and to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Dealer Manager and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Dealer Manager enforceable against the Dealer Manager in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles, and except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity provisions and the contribution provisions contained in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement, respectively, may be limited under applicable securities laws.
          4.2 Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations. The Dealer Manager represents to the Company that (a) it is a member of FINRA in good standing, and (b) it and its employees and representatives who will perform services hereunder have all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement. With respect to its participation and the participation by each Participating Dealer in the offer and sale of the Offered Shares (including, without limitation any resales and transfers of Offered Shares), the Dealer Manager agrees, and, by virtue of entering into the Participating Dealer Agreement, each Participating Dealer shall have agreed, to comply with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and FINRA Conduct Rules, specifically including, but not in any way limited to, Conduct Rules 2340, 2420, 2730, 2740, 2750 and 2810 therein.
          4.3 AML Compliance. The Dealer Manager represents to the Company that it has established and implemented anti-money laundering compliance programs in accordance with applicable law, including applicable FINRA Conduct Rules, Exchange Act Regulations and the USA PATRIOT Act, specifically including, but not limited to, Section 352 of the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “Money Laundering Abatement Act,” and together with the USA PATRIOT Act, the “AML Rules”) reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares. The Dealer Manager further represents that it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act, and the Dealer Manager hereby covenants to remain in compliance with such requirements and shall, upon request by the Company, provide a certification to the

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Company that, as of the date of such certification (a) its AML Program is consistent with the AML Rules and (b) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act.
          4.4 Accuracy of Information. The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company, the Operating Partnership and each person that signs the Registration Statement that the information under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus and all other information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
          4.5 Suitability.
               (a) The Dealer Manager will offer Primary Shares only to persons who meet the suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company and will only make offers to persons in the jurisdictions in which it is advised in writing by the Company that the Primary Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required. Notwithstanding the qualification of the Primary Shares for sale in any respective jurisdiction (or the exemption therefrom), the Dealer Manager represents, warrants and covenants that it will not offer Primary Shares and will not permit any of its registered representatives to offer Primary Shares in any jurisdiction unless both the Dealer Manager and such registered representative are duly licensed to transact securities business in such jurisdiction. In offering Primary Shares, the Dealer Manager will comply with the provisions of the FINRA Conduct Rules, as well as all other applicable rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including without limitation, the provisions of Section III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the “NASAA REIT Guidelines”).
               (b) The Dealer Manager further represents, warrants and covenants that neither the Dealer Manager, nor any person associated with the Dealer Manager, shall offer or sell Primary Shares in any jurisdiction except to investors who satisfy the investor suitability standards and minimum investment requirements under all of the following: (i) applicable provisions of the Prospectus; (ii) applicable laws of the jurisdiction of which such investor is a resident; (iii) applicable FINRA Conduct Rules; and (iv) the provisions of Section III.C. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. The Dealer Manager agrees to ensure that, in recommending the purchase, sale or exchange of Primary Shares to an investor, the Dealer Manager, or a person associated with the Dealer Manager, shall have reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the investor (and thereafter maintained in the manner and for the period required by the Commission, any state securities commission, FINRA or the Company) concerning the investor’s age, investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known to the Dealer Manager, or person associated with the Dealer Manager, that (i) the investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable the investor to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Prospectus, including the tax benefits to the extent they are a significant aspect of the Company, (ii) the investor has a net

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worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in Primary Shares in the amount proposed, including loss and potential lack of liquidity of such investment, and (iii) an investment in Primary Shares is otherwise suitable for such investor. The Dealer Manager further represents, warrants and covenants that the Dealer Manager, or a person associated with the Dealer Manager, will make every reasonable effort to determine the suitability and appropriateness of an investment in Primary Shares of each proposed investor solicited by a person associated with the Dealer Manager by reviewing documents and records disclosing the basis upon which the determination as to suitability was reached as to each such proposed investor, whether such documents and records relate to accounts which have been closed, accounts which are currently maintained, or accounts hereafter established. The Dealer Manager agrees to retain such documents and records in the Dealer Manager’s records for a period of six years from the date of the applicable sale of Primary Shares, to otherwise comply with the record keeping requirements provided in Section 4.6 below and to make such documents and records available to (i) the Company upon request, and (ii) representatives of the Commission, FINRA and applicable state securities administrators upon the Dealer Manager’s receipt of an appropriate document subpoena or other appropriate request for documents from any such agency. The Dealer Manager shall not purchase any Primary Shares for a discretionary account without obtaining the prior written approval of the Dealer Manager’s customer and such customer’s completed and executed Subscription Agreement (as defined in Section 6 herein).
          4.6 Recordkeeping. The Dealer Manager agrees to comply with the record keeping requirements of the Exchange Act, including but not limited to, Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Dealer Manager further agrees to keep such records with respect to each customer who purchases Primary Shares, the customer’s suitability and the amount of Primary Shares sold, and to retain such records for such period of time as may be required by the Commission, any state securities commission, FINRA or the Company.
          4.7 Customer Information. The Dealer Manager shall:
               (a) abide by and comply with (i) the privacy standards and requirements of the GLB Act; (ii) the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable federal or state law; and (iii) its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time;
               (b) refrain from the use or disclosure of nonpublic personal information (as defined under the GLB Act) of all customers who have opted out of such disclosures except as necessary to service the customers or as otherwise necessary or required by applicable law; and
               (c) determine which customers have opted out of the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by periodically reviewing and, if necessary, retrieving an aggregated list of such customers from the Participating Dealers (the “List”) to identify customers that have exercised their opt-out rights. In the event either party uses or discloses nonpublic personal information of any customer for purposes other than servicing the customer, or as otherwise required by applicable law, that party will consult the List to determine whether the affected customer has exercised his or her opt-out rights. Each party understands that it is

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prohibited from using or disclosing any nonpublic personal information of any customer that is identified on the List as having opted out of such disclosures.
          4.8 Resale of Offered Shares. The Dealer Manager agrees, and each Participating Dealer shall have agreed, to comply and shall comply with any applicable requirements with respect to its and each Participating Dealer’s participation in any resales or transfers of the Offered Shares. In addition, the Dealer Manager agrees, and each Participating Dealer shall have agreed, that should it or they assist with the resale or transfer of the Offered Shares, it and each Participating Dealer will fully comply with all applicable FINRA rules and any other applicable federal or state laws.
          4.9 Blue Sky Compliance. The Dealer Manager shall cause the Primary Shares to be offered and sold only in the Qualified Jurisdictions. No Primary Shares shall be offered or sold for the account of the Company in any other states or foreign jurisdictions.
          4.10 Distribution of Prospectuses. The Dealer Manager is familiar with Rule 15c2-8 under the Exchange Act, relating to the distribution of preliminary and final Prospectuses, and confirms that it has complied and will comply therewith.
          4.11 Authorized Sales Materials. The Dealer Manager shall use and distribute in conjunction with the offer and sale of any Offered Shares only the Prospectus and the Authorized Sales Materials.
          4.12 Materials for Broker-Dealer Use Only. The Dealer Manager will not use any sales literature unless authorized and approved by the Company or use any “broker-dealer use only” materials with members of the public in connection with offers or sales or the Offered Shares.
          4.13 Suspension or Termination of Offering. The Dealer Manager agrees, and will require that each of the Participating Dealers agree, to suspend or terminate the offering and sale of the Primary Shares upon request of the Company at any time and to resume offering and sale of the Primary Shares upon subsequent request of the Company.
     5. Sale of Primary Shares.
          5.1 Exclusive Appointment of Dealer Manager. The Company hereby appoints the Dealer Manager as its exclusive agent and managing dealer during the period commencing with the date hereof and ending on the termination date of the Offering (the “Termination Date”) described in the Prospectus (the “Offering Period”) to solicit, and to cause Participating Dealers to solicit, purchasers of the Primary Shares at the purchase price to be paid in accordance with, and otherwise upon the other terms and conditions set forth in, the Prospectus, and the Dealer Manager agrees to use its best efforts to procure purchasers of the Primary Shares during the Offering Period. The Primary Shares offered and sold through the Dealer Manager under this Dealer Manager Agreement shall be offered and sold only by the Dealer Manager and, at the Dealer Manager’s sole option, by any Participating Dealers whom the Dealer Manager may retain, each of which shall be members of FINRA in good standing, pursuant to an executed Participating Dealer Agreement with such Participating Dealer. The

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Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and agrees to use its best efforts to sell the Primary Shares on said terms and conditions.
          5.2 Compensation.
               (a) Selling Commissions. Subject to volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus or this Section 5.2, the Company will pay to the Dealer Manager selling commissions in the amount of 6.5% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Shares sold, which commissions will be reallowed to the Participating Dealer who sold the Offered Shares giving rise to such commissions, as described more fully in the Participating Dealer Agreement entered into with such Participating Dealer; provided, however, that no commissions described in this clause (a) may be payable in respect of the purchase of Primary Shares sold: (i) through an investment advisory representative affiliated with a Participating Dealer who is paid on a fee-for-service basis by the investor related to the investment in the Company; (ii) by a Participating Dealer (or such Participating Dealer’s registered representative), in its individual capacity, or by a retirement plan of such Participating Dealer (or such Participating Dealer’s registered representative), or (iii) by an officer, director or employee of the Company, the Advisor or their respective affiliates. The Company will not pay to the Dealer Manager any selling commissions in respect of the purchase of any DRIP Shares.
               (b) Dealer Manager Fee. The Company will pay to the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee in the amount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares (the “Dealer Manager Fee”), a portion of which may be reallowed to Participating Dealers (as described more fully in the Participating Dealer Agreement entered into with such Participating Dealer), which reallowance, if any, shall be determined by the Dealer Manager in its discretion based on factors including, but not limited to, the number of shares sold by such Participating Dealer and the assistance of such Participating Dealer in marketing the Offering; provided, however, that no Dealer Manager Fee may be payable in respect of the purchase of Shares by an officer, director or employee of the Company, the Advisor or their respective affiliates.
               (c) Friends and Family Program. As described in the Prospectus, the Dealer Manager agrees to sell up to 5.0% of the Primary Shares to certain persons identified by the Company. The purchase price for Shares under this program will be at $9.10 per share which is net of selling commissions and reflects a Dealer Manager fee of 1.0%. The Dealer Manager agrees to work together with the Company to implement this program and to execute sales under the program according to the procedures agreed upon by the Dealer Manager and the Company.
          5.3 Obligations to Participating Dealers. The Company will not be liable or responsible to any Participating Dealer for direct payment of commissions or any reallowance of the Dealer Manager Fee to such Participating Dealer, it being the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Dealer Manager for payment of commissions or any reallowance of the Dealer Manager Fee to Participating Dealers. Notwithstanding the above, the Company, in its sole discretion, may act as agent of the Dealer Manager by making direct payment of commissions or reallowance of the Dealer Manager Fee to such Participating Dealers without incurring any liability therefor.

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     6. Submission of Orders.
               (a) Each person desiring to purchase Primary Shares in the Offering will be required to complete and execute a subscription agreement in the form attached as an appendix to the Prospectus (the “Subscription Agreement”) and to deliver to the Dealer Manager or Participating Dealer, as the case may be (the “Processing Broker-Dealer”), such completed Subscription Agreement, together with a check, draft, wire or money order (hereinafter referred to as an “instrument of payment”) in the initial amount of $10.00 per Share, or such other per Share purchase price as the Company’s Board of Directors may establish from time to time (subject to available discounts based upon the volume of Shares purchased and for certain categories of purchasers, as specified in the Prospectus). There shall be a minimum initial purchase by any one purchaser of $4,000 of Primary Shares (except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus, or in any letter or memorandum from the Company to the Dealer Manager). Minimum subsequent purchases of Primary Shares shall be $100 per transaction. Until such time as the Company has received and accepted subscriptions for at least $2,000,000 in Primary Shares (the “Minimum Offering”) and released the proceeds from such subscriptions from the Escrow Account (or such greater amount as may be applicable in respect of any greater escrow in respect of subscribers from any state), those persons who purchase Primary Shares will be instructed by the Processing Broker-Dealer to make their checks payable to “                , N.A., as Escrow Agent for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.” or “                , E.A. for Steadfast REIT.” Thereafter, those persons who purchase Primary Shares will be instructed by the Processing Broker-Dealer to make their checks payable to “Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.”
               (b) The Processing Broker-Dealer receiving a Subscription Agreement and instrument of payment not conforming to the foregoing instructions shall return such Subscription Agreement and instrument of payment directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the second business day following receipt by the Processing Broker-Dealer of such materials. Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment received by the Processing Broker-Dealer which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the following methods:
          (i) where, pursuant to the internal supervisory procedures of the Processing Broker-Dealer, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment are received from subscribers, then, by noon of the next business day following receipt by the Processing Broker-Dealer, the Processing Broker-Dealer will transmit the Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment to the Escrow Agent or, after the Minimum Offering has been obtained, to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company; and
          (ii) where, pursuant to the internal supervisory procedures of the Processing Broker-Dealer, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location (the “Final Review Office”), Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment will be transmitted by the Processing Broker-Dealer to the Final Review Office by noon of the next business day following receipt by the Processing Broker-Dealer. The Final Review Office will in turn by noon of the next business day following receipt by

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the Final Review Office, transmit such Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment to the Escrow Agent or, after the Minimum Offering has been obtained, to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company.
               (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Offered Shares to be purchased by a custodial account, the Processing Broker-Dealer shall cause the custodian of such account to deliver a completed Subscription Agreement and instrument of payment for such account directly to the Escrow Agent. The Processing Broker-Dealer shall furnish to the Escrow Agent with each delivery of instruments of payment a list of the subscribers showing the name, address, tax identification number, state of residence, amount of Offered Shares subscribed for, and the amount of money paid.
     7. Indemnification.
          7.1 Indemnified Parties Defined. For the purposes of this Section 7, an entity’s “Indemnified Parties” shall include such entity’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, affiliates, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
          7.2 Indemnification of the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealers. The Company and the Operating Partnership, jointly and severally, will indemnify, defend (subject to Section 7.6) and hold harmless the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealers, and their respective Indemnified Parties, from and against any losses, claims (including the reasonable cost of investigation), damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Participating Dealers or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, may become subject, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by either the Company or the Operating Partnership, any material breach of a covenant contained herein by either the Company or the Operating Partnership, or any material failure by either the Company or the Operating Partnership to perform its obligations hereunder or to comply with state or federal securities laws applicable to the Offering, or (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or (ii) in any Authorized Sales Materials or (iii) in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or on its behalf specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Offered Shares for sale under the securities laws of any jurisdiction or based upon written information furnished by the Company or the Operating Partnership under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”), or (c) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Company and the Operating Partnership will reimburse each Participating Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Participating Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim,

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damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company or the Operating Partnership will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished either (x) to the Company or the Operating Partnership by the Dealer Manager or (y) to the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Dealer Manager by or on behalf of any Participating Dealer, in each case expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof, or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any Authorized Sales Material. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which either the Company or the Operating Partnership may otherwise have.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, as required by Section II.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the indemnification and agreement to hold harmless provided in this Section 7.2 is further limited to the extent that no such indemnification by the Company or the Operating Partnership of a Participating Dealer or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, shall be permitted under this Agreement for, or arising out of, an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
          7.3 Dealer Manager Indemnification of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Dealer Manager will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership, their respective Indemnified Parties and each person who has signed the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any of the aforesaid parties may become subject, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims (including the reasonable cost of investigation), damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by the Dealer Manager, any material breach of a covenant contained herein by the Dealer Manager, or any material failure by the Dealer Manager to perform its obligations hereunder or (b) any untrue statement or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or (ii) in any Authorized Sales Materials or (iii) any Blue Sky Application, or (c) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided, however, that in each case described in clauses (b) and (c) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Operating Partnership by the Dealer Manager specifically for use with reference to the Dealer Manager in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or the Prospectus or

20


 

any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any Authorized Sales Material, or (d) any use of sales literature by the Dealer Manager not authorized or approved by the Company or any use of “broker-dealer use only” materials with members of the public concerning the Offered Shares by the Dealer Manager, or (e) any untrue statement made by the Dealer Manager or its representatives or agents or omission to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares, or (f) any material violation by the Dealer Manager of this Agreement, or (g) any failure by the Dealer Manager to comply with applicable laws governing money laundry abatement and anti-terrorist financing efforts in connection with the Offering, including applicable FINRA Rules, Exchange Act Regulations and the USA PATRIOT Act, or (h) any other failure by the Dealer Manager to comply with applicable FINRA or Exchange Act Regulations. The Dealer Manager will reimburse the aforesaid parties in connection with investigation or defense of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Dealer Manager may otherwise have.
          7.4 Participating Dealer Indemnification of the Company and the Operating Partnership. By virtue of entering into the Participating Dealer Agreement, each Participating Dealer severally will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager, each of their respective Indemnified Parties, and each person who signs the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager, or any of their respective Indemnified Parties, or any person who signed the Registration Statement, may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, as more fully described in the Participating Dealer Agreement.
          7.5 Action Against Parties; Notification. Promptly after receipt by any indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 7, promptly notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; provided, however, the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses (subject to Section 7.6) incurred by such indemnified party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the indemnifying party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought. Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any such indemnified party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such indemnifying party.
          7.6 Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses. An indemnifying party under Section 7 of this Agreement shall be obligated to reimburse an indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses as follows:

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               (a) In the case of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership indemnifying the Dealer Manager, the advancement of Company funds to the Dealer Manager for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought shall be permissible (in accordance with Section II.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (iii) the Dealer Manager undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which the Dealer Manager is found not to be entitled to indemnification.
               (b) In any case of indemnification other than that described in Section 7.6(a) above, the indemnifying party shall pay all legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by the indemnified party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be obligated to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one indemnified party. If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one indemnified party, then the indemnifying party shall only be obliged to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm that has been participating by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and in the event a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm for which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the indemnifying party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an indemnified party against the action or claim. Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.
     8. Contribution.
               (a) If the indemnification provided for in Section 7 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer, respectively, from the offering of the Primary Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Participating Dealer Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

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               (b) The relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer, respectively, in connection with the offering of the Primary Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Participating Dealer Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Primary Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Participating Dealer Agreement (before deducting expenses), received by the Company, and the total selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees received by the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer, respectively, in each case as set forth on the over of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Primary Shares as set forth on such cover.
               (c) The relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Company or the Operating Partnership, or by the Dealer Manager or by the Participating Dealer, respectively, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
               (d) The Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer (by virtue of entering into the Participating Dealer Agreement) agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable contributions referred to above in this Section 8. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
               (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer shall not be required to contribute any amount by which the total price at which the Primary Shares sold to the public by them exceeds the amount of any damages which the Dealer Manager and the Participating Dealer have otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
               (f) No party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation pursuant to Section 11(f) of the Securities Act.
               (g) For the purposes of this Section 8, the Dealer Manager’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Dealer Manager, and each officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives of the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Operating Partnership, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the

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Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively. The Participating Dealers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the number of Primary Shares sold by each Participating Dealer and not joint.
     9. Survival of Provisions. The respective agreements, representations and warranties of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and the Dealer Manager set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect until the Termination Date regardless of: (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer or any person controlling the Dealer Manager or any Participating Dealer or by or on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any person controlling the Company; and (b) the delivery of payment for the Offered Shares. Following the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement will become void and there will be no liability of any party to any other party hereto, except for obligations under Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 and 16, all of which will survive the termination of this Agreement.
     10. Applicable Law; Venue. This Agreement was executed and delivered in, and its validity, interpretation and construction shall be governed by the laws of, the State of Delaware; provided however, that causes of action for violations of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section 10. Venue for any action brought hereunder shall lie exclusively in Newport Beach, California.
     11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be an original contract, but all counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
     12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Exhibit attached hereto constitute the entire agreement among the parties and supersede any prior understanding, whether written or oral, prior to the date hereof with respect to the Offering.
     13. Successors and Amendment.
          13.1 Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Dealer Manager and the Company and the Operating Partnership and their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Participating Dealers to the extent set forth in Sections 1 and 5 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person any right, remedy or claim, except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
          13.2 Assignment. Neither the Company or Operating Partnership, nor the Dealer Manager may assign or transfer any of such party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Dealer Manager, on the one hand, or the Company and the Operating Partnership, acting together, on the other hand.
          13.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by the written agreement of the Dealer Manager, the Company and the Operating Partnership.

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     14. Term and Termination.
          14.1 Termination; General. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60 calendar days’ written notice to the other party in accordance with Section 16 below. In any case, this Agreement shall expire at the close of business on the Termination Date.
          14.2 Dealer Manager Obligations Upon Termination. The Dealer Manager, upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall (a) promptly deposit any and all funds, if any, in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Offered Shares into the appropriate account designated by the Company for the deposit of investor funds, (b) promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession which relate to the Offering and are not designated as dealer copies, (c) provide a list of all purchasers and broker-dealers with whom the Dealer Manager has initiated oral or written discussions regarding the Offering, and (d) notify Participating Dealers of such termination. The Dealer Manager, at its sole expense, may make and retain copies of all such records and documents, but shall keep all such information confidential. The Dealer Manager shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the Company to accomplish an orderly transfer of management of the Offering to a party designated by the Company.
          14.3 Company Obligations Upon Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Dealer Manager all compensation to which the Dealer Manager is or becomes entitled under Section 5 hereof at such time as such compensation becomes payable.
     15. Confirmation. The Company hereby agrees and assumes the duty to confirm on its behalf and on behalf of dealers or brokers who sell the Offered Shares all orders for purchase of Offered Shares accepted by the Company. Such confirmations will comply with the rules of the Commission and FINRA, and will comply with applicable laws of such other jurisdictions to the extent the Company is advised of such laws in writing by the Dealer Manager.
     16. Notices. Any notice, approval, request, authorization, direction or other communication under this Agreement shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) on the first business day after delivery to a national overnight courier service, (c) upon receipt of confirmation if sent via facsimile, or (d) on the fifth business day after deposited in the United States mail, properly addressed and stamped with the required postage, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the intended recipient at the address set forth below:
     
If to the Company:
  Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
  4343 Von Karman Avenue
 
  Suite 300
 
  Newport Beach, California 92660
 
  Facsimile: (949) 852-0143
 
  Attention: Secretary

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If to the Operating Partnership:
  Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.
 
  c/o Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., General Partner
 
  4343 Von Karman Avenue
 
  Suite 300
 
  Newport Beach, California 92660
 
  Facsimile: (949) 852-0143
 
  Attention: Secretary
 
   
If to the Dealer Manager:
  Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC
 
  4343 Von Karman Avenue
 
  Suite 300
 
  Newport Beach, California 92660
 
  Facsimile: (949) 852-0143
 
  Attention: President
     Any party may change its address specified above by giving the other party notice of such change in accordance with this Section 16.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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     If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between us as of the date first above written.
                 
    Very truly yours,    
 
               
    “COMPANY”    
 
               
    STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
      Title:        
 
               
    “OPERATING PARTNERSHIP”    
 
               
    STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.    
 
               
    By:   Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
its general partner
   
 
               
 
      By:        
 
         
 
Name:
   
 
          Title:    
         
  Accepted and agreed as of the date first above written:

“DEALER MANAGER”

STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF PARTICIPATING DEALER AGREEMENT

 


 

STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
Up to $1,650,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
FORM OF PARTICIPATING DEALER AGREEMENT
, 2009
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Subject to the terms described herein, Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, as the dealer manager (the “Dealer Manager”) for Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), invites you (“Participating Dealer”) to participate in the distribution, on a “best efforts basis,” of up to $1,650,000,000 in shares of common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) to the public (the “Offering”), of which amount: (i) up to $150,000,000 in shares of Common Stock are being offered pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan for a purchase price of $9.50 per share (the “DRIP Shares”); and (ii) up to $1,500,000,000 in shares of Common Stock (the “Primary Shares” and together with the DRIP Shares, the “Offered Shares”), are being offered at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (subject in certain circumstances to discounts based upon the volume of shares purchased and for certain categories of purchasers). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has reserved the right to reallocate the Offered Shares between the Primary Shares and the DRIP Shares.
     A registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-       ) has been prepared by the Company in accordance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act Regulations”), for the registration of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, which includes a preliminary prospectus, was filed with the Commission on       , 2009. The Company has prepared and filed such amendments thereto, if any, and such amended prospectus, if any, as may have been required to the date hereof, and will file such additional amendments and supplements thereto as may hereafter be required. Copies of such registration statement and each amendment thereto have been or will be delivered to Participating Dealer. The prospectus, as amended or supplemented, on file with the Commission at the Effective Date (as defined below) of the registration statement (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein), is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus,” except that if the Prospectus is amended or supplemented after the Effective Date, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to date, and if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Regulations shall differ from the Prospectus on file at the time the registration statement or any post-effective amendment to the registration statement shall become effective, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus filed pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Regulations from and after the date on which it shall have been filed with the Commission. As used in this agreement, the term “Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement, as amended through the date hereof, except that, if the Company files any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, “Registration Statement” shall

 


 

refer to the Registration Statement as so amended by the last post-effective amendment declared effective, and the term “Effective Date” means the applicable date upon which the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto is or was first declared effective by the Commission.
     I. Dealer Manager Agreement. The Company is the sole general partner of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that serves as the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary (the “Operating Partnership”). The Dealer Manager has entered into a Dealer Manager Agreement with the Company and the Operating Partnership dated                     , 2009 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”). Upon effectiveness of this Participating Dealer Agreement (this “Agreement”), you will become one of the Participating Dealers referred to in the Dealer Manager Agreement.
     II. Sale of Shares. Participating Dealer hereby agrees to use its best efforts to sell the Primary Shares for cash on the terms and conditions stated in the Prospectus. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to make Participating Dealer an employee, agent, representative, or partner of the Dealer Manager, the Company or the Operating Partnership, and Participating Dealer is not authorized to act for the Dealer Manager, the Company or the Operating Partnership or to make any representations on their behalf except as set forth in the Prospectus and any printed sales literature or other materials prepared by the Company or Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves as the Company’s advisor pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement (the “Advisor”), provided that the use of said sales literature and other materials has been approved for use by the Company in writing and all appropriate regulatory agencies (the “Authorized Sales Materials”).
     III. Submission of Orders. Each person desiring to purchase Primary Shares in the Offering will be required to complete and execute a subscription agreement (“Subscription Agreement”) in the form attached as an Appendix to the Prospectus and to deliver to Participating Dealer such completed Subscription Agreement, together with a check, draft, wire or money order (hereinafter referred to as an “instrument of payment”) in the initial amount of $10.00 per Share, or such other per Share purchase price as the Company’s Board of Directors may establish from time to time (subject to available discounts based upon the volume of Shares purchased and for certain categories of purchasers, as specified in the Prospectus). There shall be a minimum initial purchase by any one purchaser of $4,000 in Shares (except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus, or in any letter or memorandum from the Company to the Dealer Manager). Minimum subsequent purchases of Shares shall be $100 per transaction. Any Subscription Agreement and instrument of payment not conforming to the foregoing instructions shall be returned to such subscriber not later than the end of the second business day following receipt by Participating Dealer of such materials. Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment received by the Participating Dealer which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the following methods:
          (a) where, pursuant to Participating Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment are received from subscribers, then, by noon of the next business day following receipt by Participating Dealer, Participating Dealer will transmit the Subscription Agreements and instrument of payment to the Escrow Agent (as defined below) or, after the

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Company has received and accepted subscriptions for at least $2,000,000 in Primary Shares (the “Minimum Offering”), to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company; and
          (b) where, pursuant to Participating Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location (the “Final Review Office”), then Subscription Agreements and instruments of payment will be transmitted by Participating Dealer to the Final Review Office by noon of the next business day following receipt by Participating Dealer. The Final Review Office will in turn, by noon of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office, transmit such Subscription Agreements and instrument of payment to the Escrow Agent or, after the Minimum Offering has been obtained, to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company.
          (c) Participating Dealer understands that the Company and/or the Dealer Manager reserves the unconditional right to reject any order for any or no reason.
          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Primary Shares to be purchased by a custodial account, the Participating Dealer shall cause the custodian of such account to deliver a completed Subscription Agreement and instrument of payment for such account directly to the Escrow Agent. The Participating Dealer shall furnish to the Escrow Agent with each delivery of instruments of payment a list of the subscribers showing the name, address, tax identification number, state of residence, amount of Primary Shares subscribed for, and the amount of money paid.
          (e) Participating Dealer hereby agrees to be bound by the terms of the Escrow Agreement, dated         , 2009 (the “Escrow Agreement”), by and between      , as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), and the Company.
     IV. Participating Dealer’s Compensation.
          (a) Subject to volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or as otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, Participating Dealer’s selling commission applicable to the total public offering price of Primary Shares sold by Participating Dealer which it is authorized to sell hereunder is 6.5% of the gross proceeds from the Primary Shares sold by it and accepted and confirmed by the Company, which commission will be paid by the Dealer Manager. For these purposes, a “sale of Primary Shares” shall occur if and only if a Subscription Agreement is accepted by the Company and the Company has thereafter distributed the commission to the Dealer Manager in connection with such transaction. Participating Dealer hereby waives any and all rights to receive payment of commissions due until such time as the Dealer Manager is in receipt of the commission from the Company. Participating Dealer affirms that the Dealer Manager’s liability for commissions payable to Participating Dealer is limited solely to the commissions received by the Dealer Manager from the Company associated with Participating Dealer’s sale of Primary Shares.
          (b) In addition, as set forth in the Prospectus, the Dealer Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of the dealer manager fee described in the Prospectus (the “Dealer Manager Fee”) to Participating Dealer as marketing fees or to defray other distribution-

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related expenses. Such reallowance, if any, shall be determined by the Dealer Manager in its sole discretion based on factors including, but not limited to, the number of Primary Shares sold by Participating Dealer and the assistance of Participating Dealer in marketing the Offering; provided, however, that Participating Dealer will not be entitled to receive Dealer Manager Fees that would cause the aggregate amount of selling commissions, Dealer Manager Fees and all other forms of underwriting compensation (as defined in accordance with applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”)) received by the Dealer Manager and all Participating Dealers to exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds raised from the sale of Primary Shares in the Offering. The Dealer Manager’s reallowance of Dealer Manager Fees to Participating Dealer shall be described in Schedule 1 to this Agreement.
          (c) Participating Dealer acknowledges and agrees that no selling commissions or Dealer Manager Fees will be paid in respect of the sale of any DRIP Shares.
          (d) The parties hereby agree that the foregoing selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees are not in excess of the usual and customary distributors’ or sellers’ commission received in the sale of securities similar to the Primary Shares, that Participating Dealer’s interest in the offering is limited to such selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees from the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer’s indemnity referred to in Section XII below, and that the Company is not liable or responsible for the direct payment of such selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees to Participating Dealer. In addition, as set forth in the Prospectus, the Dealer Manager will reimburse Participating Dealer for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by Participating Dealer. Such due diligence expenses may include travel, lodging, meals and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Participating Dealer and its personnel when visiting the Company’s offices or properties to verify information relating to the Company or its properties. Participating Dealer shall provide a detailed and itemized invoice for any such due diligence expenses.
     V. Payment.
          (a) Payments of selling commissions will be made by the Dealer Manager (or by the Company as the agent of the Dealer Manager, as provided in the Dealer Manager Agreement) to Participating Dealer within 30 days of the receipt by the Dealer Manager of the gross commission payments from the Company.
          (b) Participating Dealer, in its sole discretion, may authorize Dealer Manager (or the Company as the agent of the Dealer Manager, as provided in the Dealer Manager Agreement) to deposit selling commissions, Dealer Manager Fees and other payments due to it pursuant to this Agreement directly to its bank account. If Participating Dealer so elects, Participating Dealer shall provide such deposit authorization and instructions in Schedule 2 to this Agreement.
     VI. Right to Reject Orders or Cancel Sales. All orders, whether initial or additional, are subject to acceptance by and shall only become effective upon confirmation by the Company and/or the Dealer Manager, which reserves the right to reject any order for any or no reason. Orders not accompanied by the required instrument of payment for the Primary Shares may be rejected. Issuance and delivery of the Primary Shares will be made only after actual receipt of

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payment therefor. In the event an order is rejected, canceled or rescinded for any reason, Participating Dealer agrees to return to the Dealer Manager any selling commissions or Dealer Manager Fees theretofore paid with respect to such order, and, if Participating Dealer fails to so return any such selling commissions, the Dealer Manager shall have the right to offset amounts owed against future commissions or Dealer Manager Fees due and otherwise payable to Participating Dealer.
     VII. Prospectus and Authorized Sales Materials. Participating Dealer is not authorized or permitted to give, and will not give, any information or make any representation (written or oral) concerning the Offered Shares except as set forth in the Prospectus and the Authorized Sales Materials. The Dealer Manager will supply Participating Dealer with reasonable quantities of the Prospectus (including any supplements thereto), as well as any Authorized Sales Materials, for delivery to investors, and Participating Dealer will deliver a copy of the Prospectus (including all supplements thereto) to each investor to whom an offer is made prior to or simultaneously with the first solicitation of an offer to sell the Primary Shares to an investor. Participating Dealer agrees that it will not send or give any supplements to the Prospectus or any Authorized Sales Materials to any investor unless it has previously sent or given a Prospectus and all supplements thereto to that investor or has simultaneously sent or given a Prospectus and all supplements thereto with such Prospectus supplement or Authorized Sales Materials. Participating Dealer agrees that it will not show or give to any investor or reproduce any material or writing which is supplied to it by the Dealer Manager and marked “broker-dealer use only” or otherwise bearing a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the offer or sale of Offered Shares to members of the public. Participating Dealer agrees that it will not use in connection with the offer or sale of Offered Shares any materials or writings which have not been previously approved by the Company other than the Prospectus and the Authorized Sales Materials. Participating Dealer agrees to furnish a copy of any revised preliminary Prospectus to each person to whom it has furnished a copy of any previous preliminary Prospectus, and further agrees that it will itself mail or otherwise deliver all preliminary and final Prospectuses required for compliance with the provisions of Rule 15c2-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
     VIII. License and Association Membership. Participating Dealer’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Company and the Dealer Manager that Participating Dealer is a properly registered or licensed broker-dealer, duly authorized to sell Primary Shares under Federal and state securities laws and regulations in all states where it offers or sells Primary Shares, and that it is a member in good standing of FINRA. Participating Dealer represents and warrants that it is currently licensed as a broker-dealer in the jurisdictions identified on Schedule 3 to this Agreement and that its independent contractors and registered representatives have the appropriate licenses(s) to offer and sell the Primary Shares in such jurisdictions. This Agreement shall automatically terminate if Participating Dealer ceases to be a member in good standing of FINRA, or with the securities commission of the state in which Participating Dealer’s principal office is located. Participating Dealer agrees to notify the Dealer Manager immediately if Participating Dealer ceases to be a member in good standing of FINRA or with the securities commission of any state in which Participating Dealer is currently registered or licensed. The Participating Dealer also hereby agrees to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of FINRA and to comply with Rules 2340, 2420, 2730, 2740, 2750 and 2810 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.

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     IX. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Programs.
          (a) Participating Dealer’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Company and the Dealer Manager that Participating Dealer has established and implemented an anti-money laundering compliance program (“AML Program”) in accordance with applicable law, including applicable FINRA Rules, rules promulgated by the Commission (the “Commission Rules”) and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act) of 2001, as amended by the USA Patriot Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (the “USA PATRIOT Act”), specifically including, but not limited to, Section 352 of the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “Money Laundering Abatement Act” and together with the USA PATRIOT Act, the “AML Rules”), reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of Primary Shares. Participating Dealer’s acceptance of this Agreement also constitutes a representation to the Company and the Dealer Manager that as of the date hereof, Participating Dealer is in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act. Participating Dealer covenants that it will perform all activities it is required to perform by applicable AML Rules and its AML Program with respect to all customers on whose behalf Participating Dealer submits orders to the Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Participating Dealer will share information with the Dealer Manager and the Company for purposes of ascertaining whether a suspicious activity report is warranted with respect to any suspicious transaction involving the purchase or intended purchase of Primary Shares.
          (b) Upon request by the Dealer Manager at any time, Participating Dealer hereby agrees to (i) furnish a written copy of its AML Program to the Dealer Manager for review, and (ii) furnish a copy of the findings and any remedial actions taken in connection with Participating Dealer’s most recent independent testing of its AML Program. Participating Dealer further represents that it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act, and Participating Dealer hereby covenants to remain in compliance with such requirements and shall, upon request by the Dealer Manager, provide a certification to Dealer Manager that, as of the date of such certification, (i) its AML Program is consistent with the AML Rules, (ii) it has continued to implement its AML Program, and (iii) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act.
     X. Limitation of Offer; Suitability.
          (a) Participating Dealer will offer Primary Shares only to persons who meet the suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus and any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company or the Dealer Manager and will only make offers to persons in the jurisdictions in which it is advised in writing by the Company or the Dealer Manager that the Primary Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required (the “Qualified Jurisdictions”). Notwithstanding the qualification of the Primary Shares for sale in any

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respective jurisdiction (or the exemption therefrom), Participating Dealer represents, warrants and covenants that it will not offer Primary Shares and will not permit any of its registered representatives to offer Primary Shares in any jurisdiction unless both Participating Dealer and such registered representative are duly licensed to transact securities business in such jurisdiction. In offering Primary Shares, Participating Dealer will comply with the provisions of the Rules of Fair Practice set forth in the FINRA Manual, as well as all other applicable rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including without limitation, the provisions of Section III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the “NASAA REIT Guidelines”).
     (b) Participating Dealer further represents, warrants and covenants that neither Participating Dealer, nor any person associated with Participating Dealer, shall offer or sell Primary Shares in any jurisdiction except to investors who satisfy the investor suitability standards and minimum investment requirements under all of the following: (i) applicable provisions of the Prospectus; (ii) applicable laws of the jurisdiction of which such investor is a resident; (iii) applicable FINRA Conduct Rules; and (iv) the provisions of Section III.C. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Participating Dealer agrees to ensure that, in recommending the purchase, sale or exchange of Primary Shares to an investor, Participating Dealer, or a person associated with Participating Dealer, shall have reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the investor (and thereafter maintained in the manner and for the period required by the Commission, any state securities commission, FINRA or the Company) concerning such investor’s age, investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known to Participating Dealer, or person associated with Participating Dealer, that (i) the investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable the investor to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Prospectus, including the tax benefits to the extent they are a significant aspect of the Offered Shares, (ii) the investor has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in Primary Shares in the amount proposed, including loss and lack of liquidity of such investment, and (iii) an investment in Primary Shares is otherwise suitable for such investor. Participating Dealer further represents, warrants and covenants that Participating Dealer, or a person associated with Participating Dealer, will make every reasonable effort to determine the suitability and appropriateness of an investment in Primary Shares of each proposed investor solicited by a person associated with Participating Dealer by reviewing documents and records disclosing the basis upon which the determination as to suitability was reached as to each such proposed investor, whether such documents and records relate to accounts which have been closed, accounts which are currently maintained, or accounts hereafter established. Participating Dealer agrees to retain such documents and records in Participating Dealer’s records for a period of six years from the date of the applicable sale of Primary Shares, to otherwise comply with the record keeping requirements provided in Section XIV below and to make such documents and records available to (i) the Dealer Manager and the Company upon request, and (ii) representatives of the Commission, FINRA and applicable state securities administrators upon Participating Dealer’s receipt of an appropriate document subpoena or other appropriate request for documents from any such agency. Participating Dealer shall not purchase any Primary Shares for a discretionary account without obtaining the prior written approval of Participating Dealer’s customer and such customer’s completed and executed Subscription Agreement.

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     XI. Due Diligence; Adequate Disclosure. Prior to offering the Primary Shares for sale, Participating Dealer shall have conducted an inquiry such that Participating Dealer has reasonable grounds to believe, based on information made available to Participating Dealer by the Company or the Dealer Manager through the Prospectus or other materials, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed and provide a basis for evaluating a purchase of Primary Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Participating Dealer may rely upon the results of an inquiry conducted by an independent third party retained for that purpose. Prior to the sale of the Primary Shares, Participating Dealer shall inform each prospective purchaser of Primary Shares of pertinent facts relating to the Primary Shares including specifically the risks related to limitations on liquidity and marketability of the Primary Shares during the term of the investment but shall not, in any event, make any representation on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership except as set forth in the Prospectus and any Authorized Sales Materials.
     XII. Indemnification. For the purposes of this Section XII, an entity’s “Indemnified Parties” shall include such entity’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, affiliates, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
          (a) Participating Dealer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager, each of their respective Indemnified Parties, and each person who signs the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager, or any of their respective Indemnified Parties, or any person who signed the Registration Statement, may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims (including the reasonable cost of investigation), damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty by Participating Dealer, any material breach of a covenant by Participating Dealer, or any material failure by Participating Dealer to perform its obligations hereunder, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (1) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or (2) in any Authorized Sales Materials or (3) in any application to qualify the Offered Shares for the offer and sale under the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state or jurisdiction, or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or necessary to make statements therein not misleading, provided, however, that in each case described in clauses (ii) and (iii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Dealer Manager by Participating Dealer specifically for use with reference to Participating Dealer in the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any Authorized Sales Material, or (iv) any use of sales literature by Participating Dealer not authorized or approved by the Company or use of “broker-dealer use only” materials with members of the public concerning the Offered Shares by Participating Dealer or Participating Dealer’s representatives or agents, or (v) any untrue statement made by Participating Dealer or its representatives or agents or omission to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not

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misleading in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares, or (vi) any material violation of this Agreement by Participating Dealer, or (vii) any failure of Participating Dealer to comply with applicable laws governing money laundry abatement and anti-terrorist financing efforts in connection with the Offering, including applicable FINRA Rules, Commission Rules and the USA PATRIOT Act, or (viii) any other failure by Participating Dealer to comply with applicable FINRA rules or Commission Rules or any other applicable Federal or state laws in connection with the Offering. Participating Dealer will reimburse the aforesaid parties in connection with investigation or defense of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Participating Dealer may otherwise have.
          (b) Promptly after receipt by any indemnified party under this Section XII of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section XII, notify in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof and the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses (subject to Section XII (c) below) incurred by such indemnified party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the indemnifying party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought. Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any such indemnified party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such indemnifying party.
          (c) An indemnifying party under this Section XII of this Agreement shall pay all legal fees and expenses of the indemnified party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be obligated to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one indemnified party. If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one indemnified party, then the indemnifying party shall only be obliged to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm that has been participating by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and in the event a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm for which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the indemnifying party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an indemnified party against the action or claim. Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.

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     XIII. Contribution.
          (a) If the indemnification provided for in Section XII hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer, respectively, from the offering of the Primary Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Dealer Manager Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
          (b) The relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer, respectively, in connection with the offering of the Primary Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees received by the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer, respectively, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Primary Shares as set forth on such cover.
          (c) The relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Company or the Operating Partnership, or by the Dealer Manager or by Participating Dealer, respectively, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
          (d) The Company, the Operating Partnership, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section XIII were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable contributions referred to above in this Section XIII. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section XIII shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
          (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section XIII, the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer shall not be required to contribute any amount by which the total amount of selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees received by them exceeds the amount

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of any damages which the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer have otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
          (f) No party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation pursuant to Section 11(f) of the Securities Act.
          (g) For the purposes of this Section XIII, the Dealer Manager’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Dealer Manager, and each officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives of the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Operating Partnership, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively. Participating Dealer’s obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section XIII are several in proportion to the number of Primary Shares sold by Participating Dealer and not joint.
     XIV. Compliance with Record Keeping Requirements. Participating Dealer agrees to comply with the record keeping requirements of the Exchange Act, including but not limited to, Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Participating Dealer further agrees to keep such records with respect to each customer who purchases Primary Shares, his suitability and the amount of Primary Shares sold, and to retain such records for such period of time as may be required by the Commission, any state securities commission, FINRA or the Company.
     XV. Customer Complaints. Participating Dealer hereby agrees to provide to the Dealer Manager promptly upon receipt by Participating Dealer copies of any written or otherwise documented customer complaints received by Participating Dealer relating in any way to the Offering (including, but not limited to, the manner in which the Primary Shares are offered by Participating Dealer), the Offered Shares or the Company.
     XVI. Effective Date. This Agreement will become effective upon the last date it is signed by either party hereto.
     XVII. Termination; Amendment.
          (a) Participating Dealer will immediately suspend or terminate its offer and sale of Primary Shares upon the request of the Company or the Dealer Manager at any time and will resume its offer and sale of Primary Shares hereunder upon subsequent request of the Company or the Dealer Manager. Any party may terminate this Agreement by written notice pursuant to Section XX below. Following the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement will become void and there will be no liability of any party to any other party hereto, except for obligations under Sections XII, XIII, XIV, XVII, XX and XXI, all of which will survive the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto are the

11


 

entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, if any, between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.
          (b) This Agreement may be amended at any time by the Dealer Manager by written notice to Participating Dealer, and any such amendment shall be deemed accepted by Participating Dealer upon placing an order for sale of Primary Shares after it has received such notice.
     XVIII. Assignment. Participating Dealer shall have no right to assign this Agreement or any of Participating Dealer’s rights hereunder or to delegate any of Participating Dealer’s obligations. Any purported assignment or delegation by Participating Dealer shall be null and void. The Dealer Manager shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement by written notice, and Participating Dealer shall be deemed to have consented to such assignment by execution hereof. Dealer Manager shall provide written notice of any such assignment to Participating Dealer.
     XIX. Privacy Laws. The Dealer Manager and Participating Dealer (each referred to individually in this Section XIX as a “party”) agree as follows:
          (a) Each party agrees to abide by and comply with (i) the privacy standards and requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (“GLB Act”); (ii) the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable Federal or state law; and (iii) its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time;
          (b) Each party agrees to refrain from the use or disclosure of nonpublic personal information (as defined under the GLB Act) of all customers who have opted out of such disclosures except as necessary to service the customers or as otherwise necessary or required by applicable law; and
          (c) Each party shall be responsible for determining which customers have opted out of the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by periodically reviewing and, if necessary, retrieving a list of such customers (the “List”) as provided by each to identify customers that have exercised their opt-out rights. In the event either party uses or discloses nonpublic personal information of any customer for purposes other than servicing the customer, or as otherwise required by applicable law, that party will consult the List to determine whether the affected customer has exercised his or her opt-out rights. Each party understands that each is prohibited from using or disclosing any nonpublic personal information of any customer that is identified on the List as having opted out of such disclosures.

12


 

     XX. Notice. All notices will be in writing and deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) on the first business day after delivery to a national overnight courier service, (c) upon receipt of confirmation if sent via facsimile, or (d) on the fifth business day after deposit in the United States mail, properly addressed and stamped with the required postage, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Dealer Manager at: 4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660,        , Attention: , and to Participating Dealer at the address specified by Participating Dealer on the signature page hereto.
     XXI. Attorneys’ Fees, Applicable Law and Venue.
     In any action to enforce the provisions of this Agreement or to secure damages for its breach, the prevailing party shall recover its costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. This Agreement shall be construed under the laws of the State of California. Venue for any action (including arbitration) brought hereunder shall lie exclusively in Newport Beach, California.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

13


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized agent.
         
  “DEALER MANAGER”

STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     We have read the foregoing Agreement and we hereby accept and agree to the terms and conditions therein set forth. We hereby represent that the jurisdictions identified below represent a true and correct list of all jurisdictions in which we are registered or licensed as a broker or dealer and are fully authorized to sell securities, and we agree to advise you of any change in such list during the term of this Agreement.
     1. Identity of Participating Dealer:
     
Full Legal Name:
   
 
   
 
 
(to be completed by Participating Dealer)
   
 
   
Type of Entity:
   
 
   
 
 
(to be completed by Participating Dealer)
   
 
   
Organized in the State of:
   
 
   
 
 
(to be completed by Participating Dealer)
   
 
   
Tax Identification Number:
   
 
   
 
 
(to be completed by Participating Dealer)
   
 
   
FINRA/CRD Number:
   
 
   
 
 
(to be completed by Participating Dealer)
   

 


 

     2. Any notice under this Agreement will be deemed given pursuant to Section XX hereof when delivered to Participating Dealer as follows:
         
Company Name:
 
 
   
 
       
Attention to:
 
 
(Name)
   
 
       
 
 
 
(Title)
   
 
       
Street Address:
 
 
   
 
       
City, State and Zip Code:
 
 
   
 
       
Telephone No.:
  (     )
 
   
 
       
Facsimile No.:
  (      )
 
   
 
       
Email Address:
       
 
 
 
   
             
Accepted and agreed as of the date below:
 
           
“PARTICIPATING DEALER”
 
           
     
(Print Name of Participating Dealer)    
 
           
By:
           
         
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
  Date:        
 
           

 


 

SCHEDULE 1
TO
PARTICIPATING DEALER AGREEMENT WITH
STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
     
NAME OF ISSUER:
  STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
 
 
 
NAME OF PARTICIPATING DEALER:
   
 
   
 
   
SCHEDULE TO AGREEMENT DATED:
   
 
   
As marketing fees and to defray other distribution-related expenses, the Dealer Manager will pay                      basis points of the gross cash proceeds on all sales generated by Participating Dealer pursuant to Section IV of this Participating Dealer Agreement. These amounts are in addition to the selling commissions provided for in Section IV of this Participating Dealer Agreement and will be due and payable at the same time as the selling commissions, as more fully described in Section V hereof.
             
  “DEALER MANAGER”
 
           
  STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
 
           
 
  By:        
         
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
                 
“PARTICIPATING DEALER”    
 
               
 
     
(Print Name of Participating Dealer)    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
               
 
      Name:        
 
         
 
   
 
      Title:        
 
         
 
   

 


 

SCHEDULE 2
TO
PARTICIPATING DEALER AGREEMENT WITH
STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
     
NAME OF ISSUER:
  STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
 
   
 
   
NAME OF PARTICIPATING DEALER:
   
 
   
 
   
SCHEDULE TO AGREEMENT DATED:
   
 
   
Participating Dealer hereby authorizes the Dealer Manager or its agent to deposit selling commissions, reallowances and other payments due to it pursuant to the Participating Dealer Agreement to its bank account specified below. This authority will remain in force until Participating Dealer notifies the Dealer Manager in writing to cancel it. In the event that the Dealer Manager deposits funds erroneously into Participating Dealer’s account, the Dealer Manager is authorized to debit the account with no prior notice to Participating Dealer for an amount not to exceed the amount of the erroneous deposit.
     
Bank Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Bank Address:
   
 
   
 
   
Bank Routing Number:
   
 
   
 
   
Account Number:
   
 
   
                 
“PARTICIPATING DEALER”    
 
               
 
     
(Print Name of Participating Dealer)    
 
               
By:
               
         
 
               
 
      Name:        
 
         
 
   
 
      Title:        
 
         
 
   
 
      Date:        
 
         
 
   

 


 

SCHEDULE 3
TO
PARTICIPATING DEALER AGREEMENT WITH
STEADFAST CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, LLC
Participating Dealer represents and warrants that it is currently licensed as a broker-dealer in the following jurisdictions:
                 
o
  Alabama       o   Nebraska
 
o
  Alaska       o   Nevada
 
o
  Arizona       o   New Hampshire
 
o
  Arkansas       o   New Jersey
 
o
  California       o   New Mexico
 
o
  Colorado       o   New York
 
o
  Connecticut       o   North Carolina
 
o
  Delaware       o   North Dakota
 
o
  District of Columbia       o   Ohio
 
o
  Florida       o   Oklahoma
 
o
  Georgia       o   Oregon
 
o
  Hawaii       o   Pennsylvania
 
o
  Idaho       o   Puerto Rico
 
o
  Illinois       o   Rhode Island
 
o
  Indiana       o   South Carolina
 
o
  Iowa       o   South Dakota
 
o
  Kansas       o   Tennessee
 
o
  Kentucky       o   Texas
 
o
  Louisiana       o   Utah
 
o
  Maine       o   Vermont
 
o
  Maryland       o   Virgin Islands
 
o
  Massachusetts       o   Virginia
 
o
  Michigan       o   Washington
 
o
  Minnesota       o   West Virginia
 
o
  Mississippi       o   Wisconsin
 
o
  Missouri       o   Wyoming
 
o
  Montana            

 

EX-3.1 3 g19714exv3w1.htm EX-3.1 FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT EX-3.1 FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT & RESTATEMENT
EXHIBIT 3.1
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
     FIRST: Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
     SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
NAME
     The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is:
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSES AND POWERS
     The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE III
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT
     The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation are The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.
ARTICLE IV
DEFINITIONS
     As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

 


 

     Acquisition Expenses. The term “Acquisition Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incurred by the Corporation, the Advisor, or any Affiliate of either in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any Asset, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses and title insurance premiums.
     Acquisition Fee. The term “Acquisition Fee” shall mean any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Corporation or the Advisor) in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Development Fees, Construction Fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to any Person not affiliated with the Sponsor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.
     Advisor or Advisors. The term “Advisor” or “Advisors” shall mean the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Corporation, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such functions.
     Advisory Agreement. The term “Advisory Agreement” shall mean the agreement between the Corporation and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the Corporation.
     Advisory Agreement Termination. The term “Advisory Agreement Termination” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.4.3(c) herein.
     Affiliate or Affiliated. The term “Affiliate” or “Affiliated” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
     Aggregate Share Ownership Limit. The term “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” shall mean not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares.
     Asset. The term “Asset” shall mean any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by

-2-


 

the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.
     Average Invested Assets. The term “Average Invested Assets” shall mean, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the Assets invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
     Beneficial Ownership. The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
     Board or Board of Directors. The term “Board” or “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
     Business Day. The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
     Bylaws. The term “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.
     Change of Control. The term “Change of Control” shall mean any (i) event (including, without limitation, issue, transfer or other disposition of Shares, merger, share exchange or consolidation) after which any “person” (as that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Securities representing greater than 50% of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding Securities; provided, that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur as a result of any widely distributed public offering of the Common Shares or (ii) direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than pursuant to clause (i)) of all or substantially all of the Properties or Assets to any “person” (as that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act).
     Charitable Beneficiary. The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.2.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
     Charitable Trust. The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1.

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     Charitable Trustee. The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as Trustee of the Charitable Trust.
     Charter. The term “Charter” shall mean the charter of the Corporation.
     Closing Price. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
     Code. The term “Code” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.
     Commencement of the Initial Public Offering. The term “Commencement of the Initial Public Offering” shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.
     Common Share Ownership Limit. The term “Common Share Ownership Limit” shall mean not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares.
     Common Shares. The term “Common Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
     Competitive Real Estate Commission. The term “Competitive Real Estate Commission” shall mean a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of a Property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the Property.
     Construction Fee. The term “Construction Fee” shall mean a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or provide major repairs or rehabilitations on a Property.

-4-


 

     Constructive Ownership. The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
     Contract Purchase Price. The term “Contract Purchase Price” shall mean the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.
     Conversion Product. The term “Conversion Product” shall mean the product of 0.10 times the amount, if any, by which (X) the sum of the Enterprise Value as of the date of the Triggering Event plus total Distributions paid to holders of Common Shares through the date of the Triggering Event, exceeds (Y) the sum of Invested Capital plus the Stockholders’ 8% Return as of the date of the Triggering Event.
     Convertible Shares. The term “Convertible Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
     Corporation. The term “Corporation” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.
     Dealer Manager. The term “Dealer Manager” shall mean Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, an Affiliate of the Corporation, or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.
     Development Fee. The term “Development Fee” shall mean a fee for the packaging of a Property, including the negotiation and approval of plans, and any assistance in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and financing for a specific Property, either initially or at a later date.
     Director. The term “Director” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 7.1 herein.
     Distributions. The term “Distributions” shall mean any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof, by the Corporation to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes but, for purposes of Section 5.4, excluding distributions that constitute the redemption of any Common Shares and excluding distributions on any Common Shares before their redemption.
     Enterprise Value. The term “Enterprise Value” shall mean the actual value of the Corporation as a going concern based on the difference between (1) the actual value of all of its assets as determined in good faith by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, and (2) all of its liabilities as set forth on its balance sheet for the period ended

-5-


 

immediately prior to the determination date; provided that (A) if the Enterprise Value is being determined in connection with a Change of Control that establishes the Corporation’s net worth, then the Enterprise Value shall be the net worth established thereby, and (B) if the Enterprise Value is being determined in connection with a Listing, then the Enterprise Value shall be equal to the number of outstanding Common Shares multiplied by the Closing Price of a single Common Share averaged over a period of 30 trading days during which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading after the date of Listing. Such period of 30 trading days shall be mutually agreed upon by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, and the Advisor. For purposes hereof, a “trading day” shall be any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading whether or not the Common Shares are then listed on the New York Stock Exchange and whether or not there is an actual trade of Common Shares on any such day. If the holder of Convertible Shares disagrees as to the Enterprise Value as determined by the Board, then each of the holder of Convertible Shares and the Corporation shall name one appraiser and the two named appraisers shall promptly agree in good faith to the appointment of one other appraiser whose determination of the Enterprise Value shall be final and binding on the parties as to Enterprise Value. The cost of any appraisal shall be split evenly between the Corporation and the Advisor.
     Excepted Holder. The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by Article VI or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.
     Excepted Holder Limit. The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.1.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.
     Excess Amount. The term “Excess Amount” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.10 herein.
     Exchange Act. The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
     Gross Proceeds. The term “Gross Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Corporation through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Corporation are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.
     Indemnitee. The term “Indemnitee” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 12.2(b) herein.
     Independent Appraiser. The term “Independent Appraiser” shall mean a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the

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Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property and/or other Assets of the type held by the Corporation. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of being engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property.
     Independent Director. The term “Independent Director” shall mean a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor or the Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the Corporation, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than as a Director of the Corporation, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Corporation, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three REITs organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered “material” if the aggregate gross income derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the Corporation.
     Initial Date. The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date on which Shares are first issued in the Initial Public Offering; provided, however, that following any Restriction Termination Date, the term “Initial Date” shall mean the date on which the Corporation files, and the SDAT accepts for record, a Certificate of Notice setting forth the determination that it is in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to qualify or requalify as a REIT.
     Initial Investment. The term “Initial Investment” shall mean that portion of the initial capitalization of the Corporation contributed by the Sponsor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section II.A. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
     Initial Public Offering. The term “Initial Public Offering” shall mean the first Offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
     Invested Capital. The term “Invested Capital” shall mean the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Common Shares issued by the Corporation by the original issue price for each such Share, reduced by an amount equal to the total number of Common Shares repurchased from Stockholders by the Company (pursuant to any Corporation plan to repurchase Common Shares) multiplied by the original issue price for each such repurchased Common Share when initially purchased from the Company.

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     Joint Ventures. The term “Joint Ventures” shall mean those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.
     Junior Debt. The term “Junior Debt” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.3(l) herein.
     Leverage. The term “Leverage” shall mean the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Corporation for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.
     Liquidity Event. The term “Liquidity Event” shall mean (i) a Listing, (ii) a sale or merger in a transaction that provides Stockholders with cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company or (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Assets for cash or other consideration.
     Listing. The term “Listing” shall mean the listing of the Common Shares on a national securities exchange or the trading of the Common Shares in the over-the counter market. Upon such Listing, the Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.
     Market Price. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date.
     MGCL. The term “MGCL” shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.
     Mortgages. The term “Mortgages” shall mean, in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Corporation, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Real Property owned by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.
     NASAA REIT Guidelines. The term “NASAA REIT Guidelines” shall mean the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007.
     Net Assets. The term “Net Assets” shall mean the total Assets (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Corporation on a basis consistently applied.
     Net Income. The term “Net Income” shall mean for any period, the Corporation’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.

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     Net Sales Proceeds. The term “Net Sales Proceeds” shall mean in the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(B) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(C) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i)(D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(E) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Corporation determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Corporation in its sole discretion.
     Non-Compliant Tender Offer. The term “Non-Compliant Tender Offer” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.7 herein.
     NYSE. The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
     Offering. The term “Offering” shall mean any offering and sale of Shares.
     Operating Partnership. The term “Operating Partnership” shall mean Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, through which the Corporation may own Assets.
     Organization and Offering Expenses. The term “Organization and Offering Expenses” shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the Assets in connection with the formation of the Corporation and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’

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attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
     Person. The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
     Plan of Liquidation. The term “Plan of Liquidation” shall have the meaning as provided in Article XV herein.
     Preferred Shares. The term “Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
     Prohibited Owner. The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.1.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
     Property or Properties. The term “Property” or “Properties” shall mean, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.
     Prospectus. The term “Prospectus” shall mean the same as that term is defined in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling Securities to the public.
     Publicly Traded Entity. The term “Publicly Traded Entity” shall mean any entity having securities listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter–dealer quotation system.
     Real Property. The term “Real Property” shall mean land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

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     Reinvestment Plan. The term “Reinvestment Plan” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.11 herein.
     REIT. The term “REIT” shall mean a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.
     REIT Provisions of the Code. The term “REIT Provisions of the Code” shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
     Restriction Termination Date. The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after any Initial Date on which the Corporation files, and the SDAT accepts for record, a Certificate of Notice setting forth the determination of the Board of Directors that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.
     Roll-Up Entity. The term “Roll-Up Entity” shall mean a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.
     Roll-Up Transaction. The term “Roll-Up Transaction” shall mean a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Corporation and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the holders of Common Shares. Such term does not include:
          (a) a transaction involving securities of the Corporation that have been Listed for at least twelve months; or
          (b) a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Corporation, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:
  (i)   voting rights of the holders of Common Shares;
 
  (ii)   the term of existence of the Corporation;
 
  (iii)   Sponsor or Advisor compensation; or
 
  (iv)   the Corporation’s investment objectives.
     Sale or Sales. The term “Sale” or “Sales” shall mean (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or

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relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture in which the Corporation or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer or partner directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (D) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof, including any payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) or any amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage, and including any event with respect to any Mortgage which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Corporation in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.
     SDAT. The term “SDAT” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.5 herein.
     Securities. The term “Securities” shall mean any of the following issued by the Corporation, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
     Securities Act. The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
     Selling Commissions. The term “Selling Commissions” shall mean any and all commissions payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions payable to the Dealer Manager.

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     Senior Debt. The term “Senior Debt” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.3(l) herein.
     Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, including Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Convertible Shares.
     Soliciting Dealers. The term “Soliciting Dealers” shall mean those broker-dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.
     Sponsor. The term “Sponsor” shall mean any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Corporation, (ii) will control, manage or participate in the management of the Corporation, and any Affiliate of any such Person, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Corporation, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Corporation in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Corporation, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Corporation, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Corporation which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry or (viii) provides goods or services to the Corporation on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the Corporation. “Sponsor” does not include any Person whose only relationship with the Corporation is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such, or wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.
     Stockholder List. The term “Stockholder List” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.5 herein.
     Stockholders. The term “Stockholders” shall mean the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agent.
     Stockholders’ 8% Return. The term “Stockholders’ 8% Return” shall mean, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a 365-day year); provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 8% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined on a daily basis net of Distributions attributable to Net Sales Proceeds.
     Tendered Shares. The term “Tendered Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.7 herein.
     Termination Date. The term “Termination Date” shall mean the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.

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     Total Operating Expenses. The term “Total Operating Expenses” shall mean all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Corporation, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Corporation or to corporate business, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Property, and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property).
     Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (i) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (ii) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (iii) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.
     Triggering Event. The term “Triggering Event” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.4.3(a) herein.
     2%/25% Guidelines. The term “2%/25% Guidelines” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.10 herein.
     Unimproved Real Property. The term “Unimproved Real Property” shall mean Property in which the Corporation has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
     Section 5.1 Authorized Shares. The Corporation has authority to issue 1,100,000,000 Shares, consisting of 999,999,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”); 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Shares”); and 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $.01

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par value per share (“Convertible Shares”). The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $11,000,000. All Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. If Shares of one class are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.
     Section 5.2 Common Shares.
          Section 5.2.1 Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares. The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.
          Section 5.2.2 Description. Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares; provided, however, that the voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
          Section 5.2.3 Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any Distribution of the Assets, the aggregate Assets available for Distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate Assets available for Distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.
          Section 5.2.4 Voting Rights. Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.
     Section 5.3 Preferred Shares. The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares; provided, however, that the voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the

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consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
     Section 5.4 Convertible Shares.
          Section 5.4.1 Distribution Rights. The holders of any outstanding Convertible Shares shall not be entitled to receive dividends or other Distributions on the Convertible Shares.
          Section 5.4.2 Voting Rights.
               (a) Except for the voting rights expressly conferred by Section 5.4.2(b) hereof, the holders of the outstanding Convertible Shares shall not be entitled to (1) vote on any matter, or (2) receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of Stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote.
               (b) The affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the outstanding Convertible Shares, voting together as a single class for such purposes with each share entitled to vote, shall be required to (1) adopt any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Charter that materially and adversely changes the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms and conditions of redemption of the Convertible Shares (it being understood that an increase in the number of Directors is not a material and adverse change) and (2) effect or validate a consolidation with or merger of the Corporation into another entity, or a consolidation with or merger of another entity into the Corporation, unless in each such case each Convertible Share (A) shall remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) shall be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption thereof identical to that of a Convertible Share (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of the Convertible Share); provided, however, that this vote shall be in addition to any other vote or consent of Stockholders required by law or by the Charter.
          Section 5.4.3 Conversion.
               (a) Each outstanding Convertible Share shall become convertible into a number of Common Shares as and at the time set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 5.4.3, automatically and without any further action required, upon the occurrence of the first to occur of any of the following events (the “Triggering Event”): (A) the date when the Corporation shall have paid total Distributions in an amount equal to or in excess of the sum of Invested Capital and the Stockholders’ 8% Return; (B) a Listing; or (C) an Advisory Agreement Termination.
               (b) Upon a Triggering Event, each Convertible Share shall be converted into a number of Common Shares equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (I) the Conversion Product divided by (II) the quotient of the Enterprise Value divided by the number of

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outstanding Common Shares on the date of the Triggering Event. The conversion, in the case of conversion upon Listing, shall occur once the Board has determined the Enterprise Value. In the event of a termination or expiration without renewal of the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor due to (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct, gross negligence or negligent breach of a fiduciary duty by the Advisor or (ii) a material breach by the Advisor of the Advisory Agreement, the Convertible Shares will be redeemed for $1.00.
               (c) An “Advisory Agreement Termination” shall mean a termination or expiration without renewal (except to the extent of a termination or expiration with the Corporation followed by the adoption of the same or substantially similar Advisory Agreement with a successor, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Assets, or otherwise) of the Corporation’s Advisory Agreement with Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC for any reason except for a termination or expiration without renewal due to (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct, gross negligence or negligent breach of a fiduciary duty by the Advisor or (ii) a material breach by Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC of the Advisory Agreement.
               (d) If, in the good faith judgment of the Board, full conversion of the Convertible Shares would cause (i) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (ii) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit, (iii) an Excepted Holder to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (iv) Shares to be beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons, or (v) the Corporation otherwise to fail to qualify as a REIT, then only such number of Convertible Shares (or fraction thereof) shall be converted into Common Shares such that (i) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) would not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (ii) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) would not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit, (iii) an Excepted Holder would not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (iv) Shares will not be beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons or (v) the Corporation will not otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT. Each remaining Convertible Share shall convert as provided herein when the Board of Directors determines that conversion of the Convertible Share would not cause (i) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (ii) a Stockholder (other than an Excepted Holder) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit, or (iii) an Excepted Holder to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (iv) Shares to be beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons, or (v) the Corporation otherwise to fail to qualify as a REIT. The Board of Directors shall consider whether it can make this determination at least once per quarter following a Triggering Event.
               (e) As promptly as practicable after a Triggering Event, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to each holder of Convertible Shares a certificate or certificates representing the number of Common Shares into which his, her or its Convertible Shares were converted (or shall cause the issuance of the Common Shares to be reflected in the Corporation’s stock ledger, if the Common Shares are uncertificated). The person in whose name the Common Shares are issued shall be deemed to have become a Stockholder of record on the date of conversion.

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               (f) The issuance of Common Shares on conversion of outstanding Convertible Shares shall be made by the Corporation without charge for expenses or for any tax in respect of the issuance of the Common Shares.
               (g) In the event of any reclassification or recapitalization of the outstanding Common Shares (except a change in par value, or from no par value to par value, or subdivision or other split or combination of Shares), or in case of any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, except a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or recapitalization, the Corporation or the successor or purchasing business entity shall provide that the holder of each Convertible Share then outstanding shall thereafter continue to have the right, with as nearly the same economic rights and effects as possible, to convert, upon a Triggering Event, the Convertible Shares into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property received by holders of the Common Shares of the Corporation in connection with the reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger. The provisions of this paragraph (g) of this Section 5.4.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations or mergers.
               (h) Common Shares issued on conversion of Convertible Shares shall be issued as fully paid Shares and shall be nonassessable by the Corporation. The Corporation shall, at all times, reserve and keep available, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the outstanding Convertible Shares, the number of its duly authorized Common Shares as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of all of the outstanding Convertible Shares.
               (i) Convertible Shares converted as provided herein shall become authorized but unissued Common Shares.
     Section 5.5 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.5 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.
     Section 5.6 Dividends and Distributions. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and

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other Distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code; provided, however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Corporation or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or other Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Corporation and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which (a) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (b) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (c) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such offer.
     Section 5.7 Charter and Bylaws. The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.
     Section 5.8 No Issuance of Share Certificates. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall not issue stock certificates. A Stockholder’s investment shall be recorded on the books of the Corporation. To transfer his or her Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Corporation, which form shall be provided by the Corporation upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Corporation. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares, the Corporation will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such Shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.
     Section 5.9 Suitability of Stockholders. Upon the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering and until Listing, the following provisions shall apply:
          Section 5.9.1 Investor Suitability Standards. Subject to suitability standards established by individual states, to become a Stockholder, if such prospective Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing individual retirement account), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to the Corporation, among other requirements as the Corporation may require from time to time:
               (a) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $70,000; or
               (b) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the

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Shares) has a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $250,000.
          Section 5.9.2 Determination of Suitability of Sale. The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Common Shares by a Stockholder is a suitable and appropriate investment for such Stockholder. In making this determination, the Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Corporation; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Corporation based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (i) the fundamental risks of the investment; (ii) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (iii) the lack of liquidity of the Common Shares; (iv) the restrictions on transferability of the Common Shares; and (v) the tax consequences of the investment.
          The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experiences, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.
          The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Common Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder. The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall maintain these records for at least six years.
          Section 5.9.3 Minimum Investment and Transfer. Subject to certain individual state requirements and except with respect to the issuance of Common Shares under the Reinvestment Plan, no initial sale or transfer of Common Shares will be permitted of less than $4,000.
     Section 5.10 Repurchase of Shares. The Board may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Corporation voluntarily repurchases Shares from its Stockholders; provided, however, that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Corporation. The Sponsor, Advisor, members of the Board or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of the repurchase of Shares by the Corporation.
     Section 5.11 Distribution Reinvestment Plans. The Board may establish, from time to time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a “Reinvestment Plan”). Under any such Reinvestment Plan, (a) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Stockholders not less often than annually, and (b) each Stockholder participating in such Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the

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Reinvestment Plan not less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (a) above.
ARTICLE VI
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
     Section 6.1 Shares.
          Section 6.1.1 Ownership Limitations. During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 6.3:
               (a) Basic Restrictions.
                    (i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
                    (ii) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
                    (iii) Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
               (b) Transfer in Trust. If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii),
                    (i) then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically Transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.2, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or

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                    (ii) if the Transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
          Section 6.1.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or its designee (including any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.1.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 6.1.1 shall automatically result in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or its designee.
          Section 6.1.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 6.1.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a Transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
          Section 6.1.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
               (a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set forth herein; and
               (b) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the Stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT

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and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
          Section 6.1.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 7.10 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its Stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
          Section 6.1.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or any definition contained in Article IV, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 6.1 or 6.2 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Article IV or Sections 6.1 or 6.2. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 6.1.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.
          Section 6.1.7 Exceptions.
               (a) Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:
                    (i) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 6.1.1(a)(ii);
                    (ii) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and
                    (iii) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the

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restrictions contained in Sections 6.1.1 through 6.1.6) will result in such Shares being automatically Transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with Sections 6.1.1(b) and 6.2.
               (b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 6.1.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
               (c) Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.
               (d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (i) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (ii) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit.
          Section 6.1.8 Increase in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership Limits. Subject to Section 6.1.2(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Shares is in excess of such decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.
          Section 6.1.9 Legend. Any certificate representing Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:
The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the

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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding Shares, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on Transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be automatically Transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on Transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.
          Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a Stockholder on request and without charge. In the case of uncertificated Shares, the Corporation will send the holder of such Shares, on request and without charge, a written statement of the information otherwise required on certificates.
     Section 6.2 Transfer of Shares in Trust.
          Section 6.2.1 Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.1.1(b) that would result in a Transfer of Shares to a Charitable

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Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been Transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such Transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.1.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.2.6.
          Section 6.2.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.
          Section 6.2.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or other Distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been Transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (a) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (b) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that Shares have been Transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other Stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Stockholders.
          Section 6.2.4 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.1.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.2.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (a) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in

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connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (b) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.2.4, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.
          Section 6.2.5 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee. Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (a) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (b) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Charitable Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
          Section 6.2.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (a) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (b) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
     Section 6.3 NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

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     Section 6.4 Enforcement. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.
     Section 6.5 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
ARTICLE VII
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
     Section 7.1 Number of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Corporation (the “Directors”) shall be five, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that, upon Commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the total number of Directors shall not be fewer than three. Upon Commencement of the Initial Public Offering, a majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director pending the election of such Independent Director’s successor. The names of the Directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:
Rodney F. Emery
J. Grayson Sanders
Scot B. Barker
Jeffrey J. Brown
Larry H. Dale
These Directors may increase the number of Directors and fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of Stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
     The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions.
     Section 7.2 Experience. Each Director shall have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully

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acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Corporation. At least one of the Independent Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience.
     Section 7.3 Committees. The Board may establish such committees as it deems appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors.
     Section 7.4 Term. Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Corporation, each Director shall hold office for one year, until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.
     Section 7.5 Fiduciary Obligations. The Directors serve in a fiduciary capacity to the Corporation and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders, including a specific fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship of the Corporation with the Advisor.
     Section 7.6 Extraordinary Actions. Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
     Section 7.7 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws. The issuance of Preferred Shares shall also be approved by a majority of Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who shall have access at the Corporation’s expense to the Corporation’s legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.
     Section 7.8 Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.5 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other Security which the Corporation may issue or sell. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
     Section 7.9 Determinations by Board. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the

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Corporation and every holder of Shares: the amount of the Net Income for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other Distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, Net Assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, Net Assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on Sales of Assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any Asset owned or held by the Corporation or any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any Assets by the Corporation; any conflict between the MGCL and the provisions set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any determination by the Board of Directors as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination; and provided, further, that to the extent the Board determines that the MGCL conflicts with the provisions set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the NASAA REIT Guidelines control to the extent any provisions of the MGCL are not mandatory.
     Section 7.10 REIT Qualification. If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and Transfers set forth in Article VI is no longer required for REIT qualification.
     Section 7.11 Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors.
     Section 7.12 Board Action with Respect to Certain Matters. A majority of the Independent Directors must approve any Board action to which the following sections of the NASAA REIT Guidelines apply: II.A., II.C., II.F., II.G., IV.A., IV.B., IV.C., IV.D., IV.E., IV.F., IV.G., V.E., V.H., V.J., VI.A., VI.B.4, and VI.G.

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ARTICLE VIII
ADVISOR
     Section 8.1 Appointment and Initial Investment of Advisor. The Board is responsible for setting the general policies of the Corporation and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Corporation. However, the Board is not required personally to conduct the business of the Corporation, and it may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Board may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. The Advisor or its Affiliates have made an Initial Investment of $200,000 in the Corporation. The Advisor or any such Affiliate may not sell the Initial Investment while the Advisor or its Affiliate remains a Sponsor but may transfer the Initial Investment to other Affiliates.
     Section 8.2 Supervision of Advisor. The Board shall review and evaluate the qualifications of the Advisor before entering into, and shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before renewing, an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Board may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Corporation, to act as agent for the Corporation, to execute documents on behalf of the Corporation and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Corporation are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the fees and expenses of the Corporation at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Corporation, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the Charter. The Independent Directors shall also supervise the performance of the Advisor and the compensation paid to the Advisor by the Corporation in order to determine that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (a) the amount of the fee paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (b) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Corporation, (c) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (d) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Corporation, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Corporation or by others with whom the Corporation does business, (e) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor, (f) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and

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competence in dealing with distress situations, and (g) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that they deem relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Board shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Corporation and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Corporation is justified.
     Section 8.3 Fiduciary Obligations. The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Corporation and to the Stockholders.
     Section 8.4 Affiliation and Functions. The Board, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.
     Section 8.5 Termination. Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Corporation and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
     Section 8.6 Disposition Fee on Sale of Property. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may pay the Advisor a real estate commission upon the Sale of one or more Properties, in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the Competitive Real Estate Commission or (b) three percent of the sales price of such Property or Properties. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the Sale of a Property or Properties, as determined by a majority of the Independent Directors. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such Sale shall not exceed the lesser of the Competitive Real Estate Commission or an amount equal to six percent of the sales price of such Property or Properties.
     Section 8.7 Incentive Fees. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may pay the Advisor an interest in the gain from the Sale of Assets, for which full consideration is not paid in cash or property of equivalent value, provided the amount or percentage of such interest is reasonable. Such an interest in gain from the Sale of Assets shall be considered presumptively reasonable if it does not exceed 15% of the balance of such net proceeds remaining after payment to holders of Common Shares, in the aggregate, of an amount equal to 100% of the Invested Capital, plus an amount equal to six percent of the Invested Capital per annum cumulative. In the case of multiple Advisors, such Advisor and any of their Affiliates shall be allowed such fees provided such fees are distributed by a proportional method reasonably designed to reflect the value added to the Assets by each respective Advisor or any Affiliate.
     Section 8.8 Organization and Offering Expenses Limitation. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall reimburse the Advisor and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Advisor or

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its Affiliates; provided, however, that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable and shall in no event exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of each Offering.
     Section 8.9 Acquisition Fees. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets; provided, however, that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to six percent of the Contract Purchase Price, or, in the case of a Mortgage, six percent of the funds advanced; and provided, further, that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of this limit if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Corporation.
     Section 8.10 Reimbursement for Total Operating Expenses. Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may reimburse the Advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for Total Operating Expenses incurred by the Advisor; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of two percent of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year. The Independent Directors shall have the responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts that do not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines unless they have made a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses (an “Excess Amount”) is justified. Within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Corporation for which there is an Excess Amount which the Independent Directors conclude was justified and reimbursable to the Advisor, there shall be sent to the holders of Common Shares a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified. Any such finding and the reasons in support thereof shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. In the event that the Independent Directors do not determine that excess expenses are justified, the Advisor shall reimburse the Corporation the amount by which the expenses exceeded the 2%/25% Guidelines.
     Section 8.11 Reimbursement Limitation. The Corporation shall not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.
ARTICLE IX
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
     Section 9.1 Review of Investment Policies. The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Corporation with sufficient frequency (and, upon Commencement of the Initial Public Offering, not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.

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     Section 9.2 Certain Permitted Investments. Until such time as the Common Shares are Listed, the following provisions shall apply:
          (a) The Corporation may invest in Assets.
          (b) The Corporation may invest in Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, the Advisor, one or more Directors or any Affiliate, only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.
          (c) Subject to any limitations in Section 9.3, the Corporation may invest in equity securities only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable; provided that investments in equity securities in Publicly Traded Entities that are otherwise approved by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) shall be deemed fair, competitive and commercially reasonable if the Corporation acquires such equity securities through a trade that is effected in a recognized securities market; and provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) acquisitions effected through the purchase of all of the equity securities of an existing entity, (ii) the investment in wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation or (iii) investments in securities that are collateralized by a pool of assets, including loans and receivables, that provide for a specific cash flow stream to the holder.
     Section 9.3 Investment Limitations. Until such time as the Common Shares are Listed, the following investment limitations shall apply. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from time to time, consistent with the Corporation’s objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following shall apply to the Corporation’s investments:
          (a) Not more than ten percent of the Corporation’s total assets shall be invested in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.
          (b) The Corporation shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Corporation’s ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and Mortgages.
          (c) The Corporation shall not invest in or make any Mortgage unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property except for those loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with the Advisor, the Sponsor, any Director, or any Affiliate thereof, such appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Corporation’s records for at least five years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any holder of Common Shares for a reasonable charge. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the Mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.

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          (d) The Corporation shall not make or invest in any Mortgage, including a construction loan, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Corporation, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the “aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Corporation” shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.
          (e) The Corporation shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a Mortgage on Real Property which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of the Advisor, any Director, the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Corporation.
          (f) The Corporation shall not issue (i) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Corporation pursuant to any repurchase plan adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (ii) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt, as determined by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer of the Corporation; (iii) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; or (iv) options or warrants to the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof except on the same terms as such options or warrants, if any, are sold to the general public. Options or warrants may be issued to Persons other than the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
          (g) A majority of the Directors or of the members of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall authorize the consideration to be paid for each Asset, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the Asset. If a majority of the Independent Directors on the Board of Directors or such duly authorized committee determine, or if the Asset is acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified Independent Appraiser selected by such Independent Directors.
          (h) The aggregate Leverage shall be reasonable in relation to the Net Assets and shall be reviewed by the Board at least quarterly. The maximum amount of such Leverage in relation to Net Assets shall not exceed 300%. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

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Leverage may exceed such limit if any excess in borrowing over such level is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. Any such excess borrowing shall be disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Corporation following such borrowing, along with justification for such excess.
          (i) The Corporation will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that it is not classified as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (j) The Corporation will not make any investment that the Corporation believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Corporation.
          (k) The Corporation shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.
          (l) The Corporation shall not invest in indebtedness (“Junior Debt”) secured by a Mortgage on Real Property which is subordinate to the lien of other indebtedness (“Senior Debt”), except where the amount of such Junior Debt, plus the outstanding amount of Senior Debt, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of such property, if after giving effect thereto, the value of all such investments of the Corporation (as shown on the books of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, after all reasonable reserves but before provision for depreciation) would not then exceed 25% of the Corporation’s tangible Assets. The value of all investments in Junior Debt of the Corporation which does not meet the aforementioned requirements shall be limited to 10% of the Corporation’s tangible Assets (which would be included within the 25% limitation).
          (m) The Corporation shall not engage in securities trading, or engage in the business of underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by other Persons.
          (n) The Corporation shall not acquire interests or securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by this Article IX except for investments in which the Corporation holds a non-controlling interest or investments in Publicly Traded Entities.
ARTICLE X
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
     Section 10.1 Sales and Leases to Corporation. The Corporation may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation and at a price to the Corporation no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director or Affiliate, or, if the price to the Corporation is in excess of such

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cost, that substantial justification for such excess exists and such excess is reasonable. In no event shall the purchase price paid by the Corporation for any such Asset exceed the Asset’s current appraised value.
     Section 10.2 Sales and Leases to the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors or Affiliates. An Advisor, Sponsor, Director or Affiliate thereof may purchase or lease Assets from the Corporation if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation.
     Section 10.3 Other Transactions.
          (a) The Corporation shall not make loans to the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof except Mortgages pursuant to Section 9.3(c) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. The Corporation may not borrow money from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Corporation than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.
          (b) The Corporation shall not engage in any other transaction with the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Corporation than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
ARTICLE XI
STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 11.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held on such date and at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted; provided that such annual meeting will be held upon reasonable notice and within a reasonable period (not less than 30 days) following delivery of the annual report. The holders of a majority of Shares entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect the Directors. A quorum shall be the presence in person or by proxy of Stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the chief executive officer, the president or the chairman of the board or by a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and shall be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of Shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Notice of any special meeting of Stockholders shall be given as provided in the Bylaws, and the special meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the delivery of such notice. If the meeting is called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 11.1, notice of

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the special meeting shall be sent to all Stockholders within ten days of the receipt of the written request and the special meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, at such time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Corporation shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws.
     Section 11.2 Voting Rights of Stockholders. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Sections 11.1, 7.4 and 7.11 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter as provided in Article XIII hereof; (c) dissolution of the Corporation; (d) merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Directors has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board. Without the approval of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter, the Board may not (i) amend the Charter to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of the Charter relating to Director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve the Corporation other than before the initial investment in Property; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (v) cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Corporation except as permitted by law.
     Section 11.3 Voting Limitations on Shares Held by the Advisor, Directors and Affiliates. With respect to Shares owned by the Advisor, any Director, or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor such Director, nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, such Director or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Corporation and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of Shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, such Director and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.
     Section 11.4 Right of Inspection. Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to the records of the Corporation to which it is entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Corporation’s books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.
     Section 11.5 Access to Stockholder List. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the Stockholders, along with the number of Shares held by each of them (the “Stockholder List”), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the

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Corporation and shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholder’s designated agent at the home office of the Corporation upon the request of the Stockholder. The Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the Stockholder List shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten days of receipt by the Corporation of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than ten-point type). The Corporation may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A Stockholder may request a copy of the Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders’ voting rights, and the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.
     If the Advisor or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure the Stockholder List or other information for the purpose of selling the Stockholder List or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose, including a tender offer or “mini-tender” offer for Shares, other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Corporation. The Corporation may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the Stockholder List is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholder’s interest in the Corporation. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition to, and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.
     Section 11.6 Reports. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Corporation shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held Securities within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering that shall include: (a) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (b) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (c) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Corporation and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Corporation; (d) the Total Operating Expenses of the Corporation, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net Income; (e) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (f) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Corporation, the Directors, the Advisors, the Sponsors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

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     Section 11.7 Tender Offers. If any Person makes a tender offer, including, without limitation, a “mini-tender” offer, such Person must comply with all of the provisions set forth in Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, disclosure and notice requirements, that would be applicable if the tender offer was for more than five percent of the outstanding Shares; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by the Exchange Act, such documents are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, any such Person must provide notice to the Corporation at least ten business days prior to initiating any such tender offer. If any Person initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above (a “Non-Compliant Tender Offer”), the Corporation, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to redeem such non-compliant Person’s Shares and any Shares acquired in such tender offer (collectively, the “Tendered Shares”) at the lesser of (i) the price then being paid per Share of Common Stock purchased in the Corporation’s latest Offering at full purchase price (not discounted for commission reductions or for reductions in sale price permitted pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan), (ii) the fair market value of the Shares as determined by an independent valuation obtained by the Corporation or (iii) the lowest tender offer price offered in such Non-Compliant Tender Offer. The Corporation may purchase such Tendered Shares upon delivery of the purchase price to the Person initiating such Non-Compliant Tender Offer and, upon such delivery, the Corporation may instruct any transfer agent to transfer such purchased Shares to the Corporation. In addition, any Person who makes a Non-Compliant Tender Offer shall be responsible for all expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Section 11.7, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the review of all documents related to such tender offer and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase of Tendered Shares by the Corporation. The Corporation maintains the right to offset any such expenses against the dollar amount to be paid by the Corporation for the purchase of Tendered Shares pursuant to this Section 11.7. In addition to the remedies provided herein, the Corporation may seek injunctive relief, including, without limitation, a temporary or permanent restraining order, in connection with any Non-Compliant Tender Offer. This Section 11.7 shall be of no force or effect with respect to any Shares that are then Listed.
ARTICLE XII
LIABILITY LIMITATION AND INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 12.1 Limitation of Stockholder Liability. No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Assets or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder.
     Section 12.2 Limitation of Director and Officer Liability.
          (a) Subject to any limitations set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (b), no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 12.2(a), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 12.2(a), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence

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with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, the Corporation shall not provide that a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor (the “Indemnitee”) be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Corporation, unless all of the following conditions are met:
               (i) The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation.
               (ii) The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Corporation.
               (iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director.
               (iv) Such agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders.
     Section 12.3 Indemnification.
          (a) Subject to any limitations set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (b) or (c) below, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (iii) the Advisor of any of its Affiliates acting as an agent of the Corporation. The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided hereby shall vest immediately upon election of a Director or officer. The Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a Person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 12.3(a). No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

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          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, the Corporation shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee for any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee, unless all of the following conditions are met:
               (i) The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation.
               (ii) The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Corporation.
               (iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director.
               (iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, the Corporation shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
     Section 12.4 Payment of Expenses. The Corporation may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Corporation, (b) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation as authorized by Section 12.3 hereof, (c) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder of the Corporation acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (d) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Corporation, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.
     Section 12.5 Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments. Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation shall be liable

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under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Corporation by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, and all Persons shall look solely to the Corporation’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
     The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for those amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including without limitation, (a) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders and (b) any amendment to Sections 7.2, 7.5 and 7.11 of Article VII, Article IX, Article X, Article XII, Article XIV and Article XV hereof and this Article XIII (or any other amendment of the Charter that would have the effect of amending such sections).
ARTICLE XIV
ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS
     In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Corporation’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser. The Corporation’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Corporation and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to holders of Common Shares who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:
          (a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or
          (b) one of the following:

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               (i) remaining as Stockholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
               (ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the Net Assets.
     The Corporation is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:
          (a) that would result in the holders of Common Shares having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Sections 11.1 and 11.2 hereof;
          (b) that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;
          (c) in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 11.4 and 11.5 hereof; or
          (d) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Corporation if the Roll-Up Transaction is rejected by the holders of Common Shares.
ARTICLE XV
DURATION
     In the event that the Board of Directors has not determined to pursue a Liquidity Event by December 31, 2016, the Board of Directors shall adopt a resolution declaring that a proposed liquidation of the Corporation is advisable on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in, or referred to, in the resolution (the “Plan of Liquidation”) and direct that the proposed Plan of Liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders; provided, however, that the adoption of a Plan of Liquidation and the submission thereof to the Stockholders may be postponed if a majority of Directors, including a majority of Independent Directors, determines that a liquidation is not then in the best interest of the Stockholders. If the adoption of a Plan of Liquidation and the submission thereof to the Stockholders is so postponed, the Board of Directors shall revisit the issue of liquidation at least annually and further postponement of the adoption of a Plan of Liquidation and the submission thereof to the Stockholders shall only be permitted if a majority of Directors, including a majority of Independent Directors, again determines that a liquidation would not then be in the best interest of the Stockholders. If the Board of Directors adopts a Plan of Liquidation and the Stockholders do not approve the Plan of Liquidation, the Corporation shall continue its business. If the Board of Directors adopts a Plan of Liquidation and the Stockholders approve the Plan of Liquidation, the Board of Directors shall commence an orderly liquidation of the Corporation’s Assets.

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     THIRD: The amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.
     FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
     FIFTH: The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
     SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article VII of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
     SEVENTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation was 1,100,000,000, consisting of 999,999,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share; and 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $11,000,000.
     EIGHTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation is 1,100,000,000, consisting of 999,999,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share; and 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $11,000,000.
     NINTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this ___ day of                     , 2009.
             
ATTEST:
      STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.    
 
           
 
          (SEAL)
 
           
Name:
      Name:    
Title:
      Title:    

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EX-3.2 4 g19714exv3w2.htm EX-3.2 BYLAWS EX-3.2 BYLAWS
EXHIBIT 3.2
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.
BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.
     Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
     Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time set by the Board of Directors, beginning in the year 2010.
     Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. The president, the chief executive officer, the chairman of the board, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”)) may call a special meeting of the stockholders. A special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The written request must state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting. Within ten days after receipt of such written request, either in person or by mail, the secretary of the Corporation shall provide all stockholders with written notice, either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose of such meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the secretary’s delivery of such notice. Subject to the foregoing sentence, such meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to the stockholders.
     Section 4. NOTICE. Except as provided otherwise in Section 3 of this Article II, not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the

 


 

secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. A single notice to all stockholders who share an address shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address who consents to such notice or after having been notified of the Corporation’s intent to give a single notice fails to object in writing to such single notice within 60 days. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II, or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.
     Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3)) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this Section 4.
     Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT. Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of the stockholders, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting

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attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
     Section 6. QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Charter for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
     The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum was established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
     Section 7. VOTING. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board of Directors, vote to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot.
     Section 8. PROXIES. A stockholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by the holder of the shares of stock owned of record by the stockholder in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the

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secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
     Section 9. VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in his or her name in his or her capacity as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
     Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
     The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.
     Section 10. INSPECTORS. The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor thereto. The inspectors, if any, shall (a) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (b) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (c) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (d) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (e) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

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     Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.
          (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
               (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).
               (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
               (3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:
                    (i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules thereunder (including the Proposed Nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected);
                    (ii) as to any business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate,

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including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;
                    (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,
                         (A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person and the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and
                         (B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person;
                    (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,
                         (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and
                         (B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person; and
                    (v) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.
               (4) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
               (5) For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder means (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or

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indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.
               (b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3 of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 11, shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
               (c) General.
                         (1) If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two business days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 and (ii) a written update of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.
                         (2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought

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before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.
                         (3) “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.
                         (4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
     Section 12. CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.
     Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL (or, upon the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Charter), three), nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time

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specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.
     Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
     Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
     Section 5. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, United States mail or courier to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
     Section 6. QUORUM. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.
     The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding

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the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than were required to establish a quorum.
     Section 7. VOTING. The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than were required to establish a quorum but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. On any matter for which the Charter requires the approval of the Independent Directors, the action of a majority of the total number of Independent Directors shall be the action of the Independent Directors.
     Section 8. ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 9. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
     Section 10. CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
     Section 11. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all of the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Until such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum; any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors; and any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies. At such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a

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vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies. Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions.
     Section 12. COMPENSATION. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, may receive such compensation as approved by the Board of Directors, including under an incentive plan approved by the Board of Directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
     Section 13. RELIANCE. Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.
     Section 14. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. A director, officer, employee or agent shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director, officer, employee or agent, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.
     Section 15. RATIFICATION. The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
     Section 16. EMERGENCY PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter or these Bylaws, this Section 16 shall apply during the existence of any

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catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (a) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio, and (c) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
     Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of each committee shall be Independent Directors.
     Section 2. POWERS. The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.
     Section 3. MEETINGS. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the Committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.
     Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
     Section 5. CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

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     Section 6. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
     Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.
     Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.
     Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.
     Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief

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executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
     Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.
     Section 6. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.
     Section 7. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Board of Directors shall designate a chairman of the board. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he or she shall be present. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
     Section 8. PRESIDENT. In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
     Section 9. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the president or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.
     Section 10. SECRETARY. The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or by the Board of Directors.

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     Section 11. TREASURER. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.
     The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
     Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board of Directors.
     Section 13. COMPENSATION. The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
     Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.
     Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
     Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

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ARTICLE VII
STOCK
     Section 1. CERTIFICATES. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall not issue stock certificates. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates. If a class or series of stock is uncertificated, no stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates representing any shares of such class or series of stock held by such stockholder unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors and then only upon written request by such stockholder to the secretary of the Corporation.
     Section 2. TRANSFERS. All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.
     The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.
     Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate

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or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.
     Section 4. FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.
     When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days or postponed to a date more than 90 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth herein.
     Section 5. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.
     Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. The Board of Directors may issue fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTING YEAR
     The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

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ARTICLE IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
     Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.
     Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
ARTICLE X
INVESTMENT POLICY
     Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
     Section 1. SEAL. The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.
     Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
     Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the

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time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
     The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

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EX-5.1 5 g19714exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 FORM OF OPINION OF VENABLE EX-5.1 FORM OF OPINION OF VENABLE
Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]
FORM OF OPINION
, 2009
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
Suite 300
4343 Von Karman Avenue
Newport Beach, California 92660
Re:   Registration Statement on Form S-11
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have served as Maryland counsel to Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of 165,789,474 shares (the “Shares”) of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). 150,000,000 Shares (the “Public Offering Shares”) are issuable in the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) pursuant to subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) and 15,789,474 Shares (the “Plan Shares”) are issuable pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), subject to the right of the Company to reallocate Shares between the Offering and the Plan as described in the Registration Statement.
     In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (herein collectively referred to as the “Documents”):
     1. The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein (including, without limitation, the form of Subscription Agreement attached thereto as Appendix B and the Plan attached thereto as Appendix C) in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;
     2. The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 


 

Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
        , 2009
Page 2
     3. The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
     4. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
     5. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the sale, issuance and registration of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
     6. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
     7. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
     In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
     1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
     2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
     3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
     4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 


 

Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
        , 2009
Page 3
     5. The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation on transfer and ownership of shares of stock of the Company contained in Article VI of the Charter.
     6. Upon the issuance of any of the Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.
     Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
     1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
     2. The issuance of the Public Offering Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Resolutions, the Subscription Agreements and the Registration Statement, the Public Offering Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     3. The issuance of the Plan Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Resolutions, the Plan and the Registration Statement, the Plan Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
     The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
     This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,

 

EX-8.1 6 g19714exv8w1.htm EX-8.1 FORM OF OPINION OF ALSTON & BIRD LLP EX-8.1 FORM OF OPINION OF ALSTON & BIRD LLP
EXHIBIT 8.1
Alston&Bird llp
One Atlantic Center
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424
404-881-7000
Fax: 404-881-7777
www.alston.com
Form of Tax Opinion
, 2009
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
Newport Beach, California 92660
Re:   Registration on Securities Form S-11 Relating to Shares of Common
Stock of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We are acting as tax counsel to Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-11, File No. 333- (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to register up to $1,650,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (collectively, the “Shares”). This opinion letter is rendered pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-11 and Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K.
     You have requested our opinions as to (i) the qualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (ii) the accuracy of the discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations contained under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Registration Statement.
     In preparing this opinion letter, we have reviewed the Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. Articles of Amendment and Restatement, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), the Registration Statement and such other documents as we have considered relevant to our analysis. We have also obtained representations as to factual matters made by the Company through a certificate of an officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”). Our opinion letter is based solely on the information and representations in such documents. In our examination of such documents, we have
 
Atlanta Charlotte Dallas Los Angeles New York Research Triangle Silicon Valley Ventura County Washington, D.C.

 


 

Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
        , 2009
Page 2
assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.
     Further, we have assumed, with your consent, that (i) the factual representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate are true, accurate and complete as of the date hereof, (ii) any representation made in the Officer’s Certificate “to the knowledge of” or similarly qualified is correct without such qualification, (iii) the Operating Partnership has a valid legal existence under the laws of the state in which it was formed and has operated in accordance with the laws of such state, (iv) the Company and the entities in which it holds direct or indirect interests will operate in a manner that will make the representations in the Officer’s Certificate true and (v) no action will be taken after the date hereof by the Company or any of the entities in which it holds direct or indirect interests that would have the effect of altering the facts upon which the opinion set forth below is based.
     The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof and are based upon the Code, the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative positions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and existing judicial decisions, any of which could be changed at any time, possibly on a retroactive basis. Any such changes could adversely affect the opinions rendered herein. In addition, as noted above, our opinions are based solely on the documents that we have examined and the representations that have been made to us and cannot be relied upon if any of the facts contained in such documents or in such additional information is, or later becomes, inaccurate or if any of the representations made to us are, or later become, inaccurate. Our opinions are limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters specifically covered herein. We have not opined on any other tax consequences to the Company or any other person. Further, we express no opinion with respect to other federal laws, the laws of any other jurisdiction, the laws of any state or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state.
     Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
     (i) Commencing with the taxable year in which the Company satisfies the minimum offering requirements and assuming that the elections and other procedural steps referred to in the Registration Statement and Officer’s Certificate are completed by the Company in a timely fashion, the Company will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and the Company’s contemplated method of operations will enable it to satisfy the requirements for such qualification commencing with such taxable year. The Company’s status as a REIT at any time during such year and subsequent years is dependent upon, among other things, the Company meeting the requirements of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code throughout such year and for the year as a whole. Accordingly, because the Company’s

 


 

Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
        , 2009
Page 3
satisfaction of such requirements will depend upon future events, including the final determination of financial and operational results, it is not possible to assure that the Company will satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT during the taxable year in which the Company satisfies the minimum offering requirements or subsequent years;
     (ii) The discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations contained under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Registration Statement fairly summarizes the U.S. federal income tax consequences that are likely to be material to a holder of the Shares.
     No opinions other than those expressly contained herein may be inferred or implied. Also, we undertake no obligation to update this opinion letter, or to ascertain after the date hereof whether circumstances occurring after such date may affect the conclusions set forth herein. This opinion letter is solely for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Shares and may not be relied upon by, nor may copies be delivered to, any other person without our prior written consent.
     This opinion letter is being furnished to you for submission to the Securities Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an “expert” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
ALSTON & BIRD LLP

 

EX-10.2 7 g19714exv10w2.htm EX-10.2 FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT EX-10.2 FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.2
FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AMONG
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.,
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,
AND
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME ADVISOR, LLC

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
1. Definitions
    1  
 
2. Appointment
    6  
 
3. Duties of the Advisor
    6  
 
4. Authority of Advisor
    10  
 
5. Bank Accounts
    10  
 
6. Records; Access
    10  
 
7. Limitations on Activities
    11  
 
8. Relationship with Director
    11  
 
9. Fees
    11  
 
10. Expenses
    12  
 
11. Reimbursement to the Advisor
    14  
 
12. Other Services
    14  
 
13. Voting Agreement
    15  
 
14. Business Combinations
    15  
 
15. Other Activities of the Advisor
    15  
 
16. The Steadfast Name
    16  
 
17. Term of Agreement
    16  
 
18. Termination by the Parties
    16  
 
19. Payments to and Duties of Advisor Upon Termination
    17  
 
20. Assignment to an Affiliate
    17  
 
21. Indemnification by the Company and the Operating Partnership
    17  
 
22. Advancement of Legal Expenses
    18  
 
23. Indemnification by Advisor
    18  
 
24. Advances By Advisor
    19  
 
25. Publicity
    19  
 
26. Non-Solicitation
    19  
 
27. Notices
    19  
 
28. Modification
    20  
 
29. Severability
    20  
 
30. Construction
    20  
 
31. Entire Agreement
    20  
 
32. Indulgences, Not Waivers
    20  
 
33. Gender
    20  
 
34. Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
    20  
 
35. Execution in Counterparts
    20  

 


 

FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
     THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the ___ day of                     , 2009, is entered into by and among Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), and Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 below.
W I T N E S S E T H
     WHEREAS, the Company intends to qualify as a REIT and to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;
     WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership, and the Company intends to conduct all of its business and make all or substantially all Investments through the Operating Partnership;
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of the Company’s board of directors, all as provided herein; and
     WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
     Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, excluding Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.
     Acquisition Fee means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(a) plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Investment or the purchase development or construction of any Real Estate Asset by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, origination fee, selection fee, development fee, construction fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be development fees and construction fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Real Estate Asset.
     Adjusted Funds From Operations means the Company’s funds from operations, or FFO (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts), plus (1) any Acquisition Expenses and Acquisition Fees expensed by the Company that are related to any Investment acquired or expected to be acquired by the Company and (2) any non-operating, non-cash charges incurred by the Company, such as impairments of real property or loans, any other than temporary impairments of marketable securities, or other similar charges.
     Advisor means Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, any successor advisor to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Person to which Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC or any successor advisor subcontracts substantially all of its functions.

 


 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC to perform property management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC with respect to the Company or the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.
     Advances shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24.
     Advance Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24.
     Affiliate or Affiliated means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the sponsor of the Company unless (A) the entity owns 10% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity or general partner.
     Articles of Incorporation means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
     Average Invested Assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
     Board means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.
     Bylaws means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
     Cause means with respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct, gross negligence or negligent breach of a fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor. “Cause” shall also include the failure by the Advisor to obtain any written consents from the Company expressly required by the terms of this Agreement.
     Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
     Company means Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
     Competitive Real Estate Commission means a real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.
     Contract Sales Price means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.
     Cost of Investments means the sum of (i) with respect to acquisition or origination of an Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with the making of such Investment and the amount of any

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debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment and (ii) with respect to the acquisition or origination of an Investment through any Joint Venture, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Investment, inclusive of expenses associated with the making of such Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture.
     Dealer Manager means Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for the Offering.
     Dealer Manager Fee means 3.5% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering, payable to the Dealer Manager for serving as the dealer manager of such Offering.
     Director means a member of the Board.
     Disposition Fee means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(c).
     Distributions mean any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
     Effective Date means the date of the commencement of the Initial Public Offering.
     Excess Amount shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.
     Expense Year shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.
     FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
     GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
     Good Reason means either (i) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.
     Gross Proceeds means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through all Offerings, without deduction for Sales Commissions, Dealer Manager Fees or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Sales Commissions or Dealer Manager Fees are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Participating Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.
     Indemnitee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 21.
     Independent Director shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
     Initial Public Offering means the initial public offering of Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
     Investments means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Real Estate Assets, Real Estate-Related Assets or other investments in which the Company or the Operating

- 3 -


 

Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through an ownership interest in a Joint Venture, pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for the purpose of cash management.
     Investment Management Fee means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(d).
     Joint Venture means the joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity pursuant to which the Company is a co-venturer or partner with respect to the ownership of any Investments.
     Listing means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”
     Loans means any indebtedness or obligations in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, deeds of trust, letters of credit or similar instruments, including mortgages and mezzanine loans.
     NASAA REIT Guidelines means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the Effective Date.
     Net Income means for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.
     Offering means the public offering of Shares pursuant to a Prospectus.
     Offering Stage Termination Date means the first date upon which the Company is no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through the Initial Public Offering or follow-on Offerings, provided that the Company has not filed a registration statement for a follow-on Offering as of such date (for purposes of this definition, the Company does not consider “follow-on Offerings” to include Offerings on behalf of selling Stockholders or Offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the Operating Partnership).
     Operating Expenses means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or its business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses and (vii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgages or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of “Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.
     Operating Partnership shall mean Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     Operating Partnership Agreement means the Operating Partnership Agreement between the Company, the Advisor and Steadfast REIT Holdings, LLC.
     Organization and Offering Expenses means any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total

- 4 -


 

underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, information technology costs, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
     Participating Dealers means broker-dealers who are members of FINRA or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and who, in either case, have executed participating dealer or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.
     Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity.
     Primary Offering means the portion of an Offering other than the Shares offered pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan.
     Property Manager means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out property-management services at one or more of the Real Estate Assets, excluding Persons retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Real Estate Asset, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Real Estate Asset.
     Prospectus means a “Prospectus” under Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary Prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 253 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling securities to the public.
     Real Estate Assets means any investment by the Company or the Operating Partnership in unimproved and improved Real Property (including, without limitation, fee or leasehold interests, options and leases) either directly or through a Joint Venture.
     Real Estate-Related Assets means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in, or origination of, mortgage loans and other types of real estate-related debt financing, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests and participations in such loans, as well as real estate debt securities and equity securities of other real estate companies and REITs.
     Real Property means real property owned from time to time by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or through joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, which consists of (i) land only, (ii) land, including the buildings located thereon, (iii) buildings only or (iv) such investments the Board and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Property to the extent such investments could be classified as Real Property.
     Registration Statement means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333- ), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
     REIT means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
     Sale or Sales means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (i) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof,

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including the lease of any Real Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; (iv) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Real Estate-Related Assets or portion thereof (including with respect to any Real Estate-Related Investment, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; (v) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof; or (v) any other transaction or series of transactions that the Board deems to be a Sale.
     Sales Commissions means 6.5% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering payable to the Dealer Manager and reallowable to Participating Dealers with respect to Shares sold by them.
     SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     Shares mean the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
     Special Committee has the meaning as provided in Section 14.
     Sponsor means Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     Stockholders means the registered holders of the Shares.
     Termination Date means the date of termination of this Agreement.
     2%/25% Guidelines has the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).
     2. APPOINTMENT. The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
     3. DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR. The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its Investments. The Advisor undertakes to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and the direction and oversight of the Board, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. In performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Board and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the Operating Partnership Agreement, the Advisor shall perform the duties described in this Section 3.
          (a) Offering Services. The Advisor shall manage and supervise:

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               (i) the development of the Initial Public Offering and any subsequent Offering approved by the Board, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
               (ii) along with the Dealer Manager, the approval of the participating broker-dealers and negotiation of the related selling agreements;
               (iii) along with the Dealer Manager, the coordination of the due diligence process relating to participating broker-dealers and their review of the Registration Statement and other Offering and Company documents;
               (iv) along with the Dealer Manager, the preparation of all marketing materials contemplated to be used by the Dealer Manager or others relating to the Offering;
               (v) along with the Dealer Manager, the negotiation and coordination with the transfer agent for the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements, commissions, and other administrative support functions;
               (vi) along with the Dealer Manager, the creation and implementation of various technology and electronic communications related to the Offering; and
               (vii) all other services related to the Offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (b) the Company elects to perform directly or (c) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
          (b) Acquisition Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Investments and investment objectives and policies;
               (ii) subject to Section 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Investments will be made; and (c) acquire Investments on behalf of the Company;
               (iii) oversee the due diligence process related to prospective Investments;
               (iv) prepare reports regarding prospective Investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board to evaluate the prospective Investments;
               (v) obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate in the judgment of the Advisor, concerning the value of prospective Investments; and
               (vi) negotiate and execute approved Investments and other transactions.
          (c) Investment Management Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection,

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insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
               (ii) monitor applicable markets and obtain reports where appropriate in the judgment of the Advisor, concerning the value of the Investments;
               (iii) monitor and evaluate the performance of the Investments, provide daily investment management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various investment management and operational functions related to the Investments;
               (iv) formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
               (v) oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Real Estate Asset expenses and maintenance;
               (vi) conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Real Estate Assets to inspect the physical condition of the Real Estate Assets and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;
               (vii) review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;
               (viii) coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners; and
               (ix) provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
          (d) Accounting and Other Administrative Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company;
               (ii) from time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;
               (iii) coordinate with the Company’s independent accountants and auditors to prepare and deliver to the Board’s audit committee an annual report covering the Advisor’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
               (iv) provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;
               (v) maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;

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               (vi) maintain all books and records of the Company;
               (vii) oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with third parties engaged by the Company, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
               (viii) supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of the Company;
               (ix) provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;
               (x) manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the Distribution process and payments to Stockholders;
               (xi) at any time reasonably requested by the Board, consult with the Board and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate property insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
               (xii) provide the officers of the Company and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
               (xiii) consult with the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and the policies and procedures related thereto; and
               (xiv) oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
          (e) Stockholder Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) along with the Dealer Manager, manage communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
               (ii) along with the Dealer Manager, establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service.
          (f) Financing Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
               (ii) negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
               (iii) manage relationships between the Company and its lenders; and
               (iv) monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s debt facilities and other financings.

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          (g) Disposition Services. The Advisor shall:
               (i) consult with the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential Investment dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
               (ii) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Investments may be sold.
     4. AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR.
          (a) Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the restrictions included in this Section 4 and in Section 7), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Board hereby delegates to the Advisor the authority to perform the services described in Section 3. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to perform the services described in Section 3 to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Articles of Incorporation.
          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Articles of Incorporation or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. The Advisor will deliver to the Board all documents required by the Board to evaluate a proposed investment (and any financing related to such proposed investment).
          (c) If a transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Advisor will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information required by them to properly evaluate the proposed transaction.
          (d) The prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction and a majority of the Board not otherwise interested in the transaction will be required for each transaction to which the Advisor or its Affiliates is a party.
          (e) The Board may, at any time upon the giving of written notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Section 3 and this Section 4; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt of such notification by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company or the Operating Partnership prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
     5. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Advisor shall establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of the Company or the Operating Partnership or in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor; and the Advisor shall from time to time render accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and to the auditors of the Company.
     6. RECORDS; ACCESS. The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. Such

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books and records shall include all information necessary to calculate and audit the fees or reimbursements paid under this Agreement. The Advisor shall utilize procedures to attempt to ensure such control over accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably required to protect the Company’s assets from theft, error or fraudulent activity. All financial statements that the Advisor delivers to the Company shall be prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, except for special financial reports that by their nature require a deviation from GAAP. The Advisor shall liaise with the Company’s officers and independent auditors and shall provide such officers and auditors with the reports and such other information that the Company requests.
     7. LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (a) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined that the Company will not seek or maintain REIT qualification for the Company, (b) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (c) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities, (d) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state, or (e) violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. In the event that an action would violate any of (a) through (e) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor, its managers, officers, employees and members, and the partners, directors, officers, managers, members and stockholders of the Advisor’s Affiliates shall not be liable to the Company or to the Directors or Stockholders for any act or omission by the Advisor, its directors, officers, employees, or members, and the partners, directors, officers, managers, members or stockholders of the Advisor’s Affiliates taken or omitted to be taken in the performance of their duties under this Agreement except as provided in Section 21 of this Agreement.
     8. RELATIONSHIP WITH DIRECTORS. Subject to Section 7 of this Agreement and to restrictions advisable with respect to the qualification of the Company as a REIT, directors, officers and employees of the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor, may serve as a Director and as officers of the Company, except that no director, officer or employee of the Advisor or its Affiliates who also is a Director or officer of the Company shall receive any compensation from the Company for serving as a Director or officer other than reasonable reimbursement for travel and related expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board and no such Director shall be deemed an Independent Director for purposes of satisfying the Director independence requirement set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
     9. FEES.
          (a) Acquisition Fees. The Advisor shall receive an Acquisition Fee payable by the Company as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection and acquisition (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Investments. The total Acquisition Fees payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall equal 2.0% of the Cost of Investment. The Acquisition Fee will be inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Investment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on acquisition fees contained in (and defined in) the Articles of Incorporation. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing of each Investment, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. Generally the Acquisition Fee shall be paid to the Advisor at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Acquisition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if

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applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer.  In addition, payment of the Acquisition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor.  Any such deferred Acquisition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
          (b) Limitation on Total Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses. Pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable in connection with any Investment shall not exceed 6.0% of the “contract purchase price,” as defined in the Articles of Incorporation, of the Investment acquired.
          (c) Disposition Fee. In connection with a Sale of an Investment in which the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by the Independent Directors, the Company shall pay to the Advisor or its Affiliate a Disposition Fee equal to 1.5% of the Contract Sales Price of the Investment sold. Any Disposition Fee payable under this Section 9(c) may be paid in addition to real estate commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total real estate commissions (including such Disposition Fee) paid to all Persons by the Company for the Sale of each Real Estate Asset shall not exceed 6.0% of the Contract Sales Price. Substantial assistance in connection with a Sale may include the preparation of an investment package (for example, a package including a new investment analysis, rent rolls, Argus projections, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or other such substantial services performed in connection with a Sale. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee shall be paid to the Advisor at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company. However, payments of the Disposition Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Disposition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request; provided, however, that such Disposition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer.  
          (d) Investment Management Fee. The Advisor shall receive the Investment Management Fee as compensation for services rendered in connection with the management of the Company’s assets. The Investment Management Fee shall be equal to an annual fee of 0.75%, payable monthly, of the Cost of Investments. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Investment Management Fee for the applicable period. Generally, the Investment Management Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid on the last day of such month, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, payments of the Investment Management Fee may be deferred, in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred Investment Management Fee shall be paid to the Advisor without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.
          (e) Exclusion of Certain Transactions. In the event the Company or the Operating Partnership shall propose to enter into any transaction in which the Advisor, any Affiliate of the Advisor or any of the Advisor’s directors or officers has a direct or indirect interest, then such transaction shall be approved by a majority of the members of the Board not otherwise interested in such transaction, including a majority of the Independent Directors.
          (f) Changes to Fee Structure. In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.
     10. EXPENSES. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of

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the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in connection with the services it provides to the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:
               (i) Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount of Organization and Offering Expenses paid by the Company and the Operating Partnership to exceed 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds from the Primary Offering raised as of the date of the reimbursement and provided further than within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Primary Offering; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that the Independent Directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company;
               (ii) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments (including the reimbursement of any acquisition expenses incurred by the Advisor and payable to third parties that are not Affiliates of the Company) subject to the aggregate 6.0% cap on Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses set forth in Section 9(b);
               (iii) the actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
               (iv) interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;
               (v) taxes and assessments on income of the Company or Investments, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;
               (vi) out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance obtained in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers or the Board;
               (vii) expenses of managing, improving, developing and operating Real Estate Assets owned by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to an Investment, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Investments;
               (viii) all out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Directors for attending meetings of the Board and Stockholders;
               (ix) expenses associated with a Listing, if applicable;
               (x) expenses connected with payments of Distributions;
               (xi) expenses of organizing, redomesticating converting, modifying, merging, liquidating, dissolving or terminating the Company or any subsidiary thereof or amending or revising the Articles of Incorporation or governing documents of any subsidiary;
               (xii) expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

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               (xiii) personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Section 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees perform services for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees, Investment Management Fees or Disposition Fees;
               (xiv) audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board or any other committee of the Board;
               (xv) out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; and
               (xvi) all other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
     11. TIMING OF ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON REIMBURSEMENTS TO THE ADVISOR.
          (a) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership and payable pursuant to Section 10 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor.
          (b) The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company and the Operating Partnership during each quarter, and shall deliver such statement to the Company and the Operating Partnership within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 10 to the contrary, the expenses enumerated in Section 11 shall not become reimbursable to the Advisor unless and until the Company has raised $2 million in the Initial Public Offering.
          (d) Commencing upon the fourth fiscal quarter after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Total Operating Expenses for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “Expense Year”) exceed (the “Excess Amount”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year. Any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company or, at the option of the Company, subtracted from the Total Operating Expenses reimbursed during the subsequent fiscal quarter. If there is an Excess Amount in any Expense Year and the Independent Directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, then the Excess Amount may be carried over and included in Total Operating Expenses in subsequent Expense Years and reimbursed to the Advisor in one or more of such years, provided that there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. Such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
     12. OTHER SERVICES. In the event that (a) the Board requests that the Advisor or any manager, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement or (b) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which the Advisor or Company operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses

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borne by the Advisor for which the Advisor is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and overhead under Section 10 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
     13. VOTING AGREEMENT. The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it, it will not vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders of the Company regarding (i) the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Advisor or (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates.  This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is no longer serving as the Company’s external advisor.
     14. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.
          (a) Business Combination with Advisor. The Company may consider becoming a self-administered REIT once the Company’s assets and income are, in the view of the Board, of sufficient size such that internalizing the management functions performed by the Advisor is in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders. If the Board should make this determination in the future, the Board shall form a special committee (the “Special Committee”) comprised entirely of Independent Directors to consider a possible business combination with the Advisor. The Board shall, subject to applicable law, delegate all of its decision-making power and authority to the Special Committee with respect to matters relating to a possible business combination with the Advisor. The Special Committee also shall be authorized to retain its own financial advisors and legal counsel to, among other things, negotiate with representatives of the Advisor regarding a possible business combination with the Advisor.
          (b) Conditions to Completion of Business Combination with Advisor. Before the Company may complete any business combination with the Advisor in accordance with this Section 14, the following conditions shall be satisfied:
               (i) the Special Committee formed in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof receives an opinion from a qualified investment banking firm, separate and distinct from any firm retained by the Advisor, which provides an analysis of the assets to be acquired by the Company in the business combination, and concludes that the consideration to be paid by the Company in the business combination is fair to the Stockholders from a financial point of view;
               (ii) the Board determines that such business combination is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders; and
               (iii) such business combination is approved by the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
     15. OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR.
          (a) Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, manager, member, partner, employee or stockholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person and earn fees for rendering such services; provided, however, that the Advisor must devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company under this Agreement. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render

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advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into joint ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such joint ventures or arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service.
          (b) The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company and its Affiliates.
          (c) The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present continuing and suitable investment opportunities to the Company that are consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. In the event an investment opportunity is located, the allocation procedure set forth under the caption “Conflicts of Interest—Conflict Resolution Procedures—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in the Registration Statement shall govern the allocation of the opportunity among the Company and Affiliates of the Advisor. The Advisor shall be required to notify the Board at least annually of Investments that have been purchased by other entities managed by the Advisor or its Affiliates for determination by the Board that the Advisor is fairly presenting investment opportunities to the Company.
     16. THE STEADFAST NAME. The Advisor and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “Steadfast.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the name “Steadfast” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform substantial advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “Steadfast” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Steadfast” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “Steadfast.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having “Steadfast” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.
     17. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the Effective Date and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Independent Directors) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Independent Directors.
     18. TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES. This Agreement may be terminated:
          (a) immediately by the Company or the Operating Partnership for Cause or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor;

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          (b) upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company; or
          (c) upon 60 days written notice with Good Reason by the Advisor.
The provisions of Sections 16 and 19 through 35 of this Agreement survive termination of this Agreement.
     19. PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION.
          (a) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.
          (b) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
               (i) pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
               (ii) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
               (iii) deliver to the Board all assets, including all Investments, and documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership then in the custody of the Advisor; and
               (iv) reasonably cooperate with the Company and the Operating Partnership to provide an orderly management transition.
     20. ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE. This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate only with the prior written approval of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement to any Person without obtaining the approval of the Directors. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation, limited partnership or other organization which is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement.
     21. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP. The Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees (the “Indemnitees,” and each an “Indemnitee”), from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, and to the extent that such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the laws of the State of Maryland, the Articles of Incorporation or the provisions of Section II.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company

- 17 -


 

and not from Stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by such Indemnitee, nor shall they provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless all of the following conditions are met:
          (a) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Company and the Operating Partnership;
          (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Company or the Operating Partnership;
          (c) such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee; and
          (d) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be indemnified by the Company and the Operating Partnership for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions are met:
          (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee;
          (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or
          (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.
     22. ADVANCEMENT OF LEGAL EXPENSES. The Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
          (a) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership;
          (b) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a Stockholder acting in such Stockholder’s capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and
          (c) the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company or the Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.
     23. INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR. The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages,

- 18 -


 

taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, willful misfeasance, intentional misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.
     24. ADVANCES BY ADVISOR. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor hereby agrees to advance funds (“Advances”) to the Company during the period beginning on the date of the commencement of the Initial Public Offering and ending on the Offering Stage Termination Date (the “Advance Period”) as set forth in this Section 24. If, during any calendar quarter during the Advance Period, the Distributions paid exceed the Company’s Adjusted Funds From Operations, the Advisor will advance to the Company funds equal to the amount by which the Distributions paid for such quarter exceed the Company’s Adjusted Funds From Operations for such quarter, up to an amount equal to a 7.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return on Stockholders’ invested capital, prorated for such quarter. The Company is only obligated to reimburse the Advisor for Advances if and to the extent that the Company’s cumulative Adjusted Funds From Operations for the period from the commencement of the Initial Public Offering through the date of such reimbursement exceed the lesser of (1) the cumulative amount of any Distributions paid to the Stockholders as of the date of such reimbursement or (2) an amount that is equal to a 7.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Stockholders’ invested capital for the period from the commencement of the Initial Public Offering through the date of such reimbursement. The Advisor understands and agrees that no interest will accrue on Advances being made by the Advisor. The Advisor’s commitment to advance funds to the Company pursuant to this Agreement is limited to an aggregate amount of $5 million and will terminate immediately in the event that the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor no longer serves as the Company’s advisor.
     25. PUBLICITY. The Advisor shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and their officers, managers, employees and members to not, make any public statements or disclosure regarding this Agreement, the duties contemplated hereunder or the business of the Company and the Operating Partnership without obtaining the prior written consent of the officers of the Company as to the form and content of such disclosure, except to the extent that such disclosure is required by law, in which case the Advisor will give the Company sufficient prior written notice thereof to seek judicial intervention. Except as authorized in advance by the Board, only the officers of the Company shall be permitted to make public statements or disclosure on behalf of the Company.
     26. NON-SOLICITATION. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly (a) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates; or (b) hire on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity, any person who has left its employment within the one year period following the termination of that person’s employment the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding one-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.
     27. NOTICES. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand, by courier or overnight carrier or by registered or certified mail to the addresses set forth herein:
         
 
  To the Directors and to the Company:   Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
      4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
 
      Newport Beach, California 92660
 
      Telephone: (949) 852-0700
 
      Attention: Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  To the Operating Partnership:   Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P.
 
      c/o Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
      4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
 
      Newport Beach, California 92660
 
      Telephone: (949) 852-0700
 
      Attention: Secretary
 
       
 
  To the Advisor:   Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC
 
      4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
 
      Newport Beach, California 92660
 
      Telephone: (949) 852-0700
 
      Attention: Chief Executive Officer

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     If delivered by hand or by courier, the date on which the notice, report or other communication is delivered shall be the date on which such delivery is made and if delivered by overnight carrier, the date on which the notice, report or other communication is received shall be the date on which such delivery is made. Any party may at any time give notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 27.
     28. MODIFICATION. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated, or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assignees.
     29. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
     30. CONSTRUCTION. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
     31. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.
     32. INDULGENCES, NOT WAIVERS. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
     33. GENDER. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
     34. TITLES NOT TO AFFECT INTERPRETATION. The titles of Sections and Subsections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
     35. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Advisory Agreement as of the date and year first written above.
                 
    STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT, INC.    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
    STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.    
 
               
    By:   Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.,
its General Partner
   
 
               
 
      By:        
 
      Name:  
 
   
 
      Title:        
 
               
    STEADFAST SECURE INCOME ADVISOR, LLC    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            

 

EX-10.3 8 g19714exv10w3.htm EX-10.3 FORM OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT EX-10.3 FORM OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                     ___, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE 2 PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION
    6  
2.1 Formation
    6  
2.2 Name, Office and Registered Agent
    7  
2.3 Term and Dissolution
    7  
2.4 Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership
    7  
 
       
ARTICLE 3 BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
    8  
 
       
ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS
    8  
4.1 Capital Contributions
    8  
4.2 Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests
    8  
4.3 Additional Funding
    9  
4.4 Capital Accounts
    9  
4.5 No Interest on Contributions
    9  
4.6 Return of Capital Contributions
    9  
4.7 No Third Party Beneficiary
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE 5 PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS
    10  
5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss
    10  
5.2 Distribution of Cash
    11  
5.3 REIT Distribution Requirements
    12  
5.4 No Right to Distributions in Kind
    12  
5.5 Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions
    13  
5.6 Distributions Upon Liquidation
    13  
5.7 Substantial Economic Effect
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE 6 RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
    13  
6.1 Management of the Partnership
    13  
6.2 Delegation of Authority
    15  
6.3 Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees
    16  
6.4 Liability of the General Partner
    17  
6.5 Reimbursement of General Partner
    18  
6.6 Outside Activities
    18  
6.7 Employment or Retention of Affiliates
    18  
6.8 General Partner Participation
    19  
6.9 Title to Partnership Assets
    19  
6.10 No Duplication of Fees or Expenses
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE 7 CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER
    20  
7.1 Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest
    20  
7.2 Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner
    20  
7.3 Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner
    21  

 


 

         
7.4 Removal of a General Partner
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS
    22  
8.1 Management of the Partnership
    22  
8.2 Power of Attorney
    22  
8.3 Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners
    22  
8.4 Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate
    22  
8.5 Initial Limited Partner Right of Redemption
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE 9 TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
    23  
9.1 Purchase for Investment
    23  
9.2 Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests
    23  
9.3 Admission of Substitute Limited Partner
    24  
9.4 Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests
    25  
9.5 Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner
    26  
9.6 Joint Ownership of Interests
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE 10 BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS
    26  
10.1 Books and Records
    26  
10.2 Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts
    27  
10.3 Fiscal and Taxable Year
    27  
10.4 Annual Tax Information and Report
    27  
10.5 Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments
    27  
10.6 Reports to Limited Partners
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS
    28  
12.1 Notices
    28  
12.2 Survival of Rights
    29  
12.3 Additional Documents
    29  
12.4 Severability
    29  
12.5 Entire Agreement
    29  
12.6 Pronouns and Plurals
    29  
12.7 Headings
    29  
12.8 Counterparts
    29  
12.9 Governing Law
    29  
 
       
EXHIBIT A CONTRIBUTIONS
    A-1  

ii


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
STEADFAST SECURE INCOME REIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
     This Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement is entered into this ___ day of                     , 2009, between Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “General Partner”), and the Initial Limited Partner (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given them in Article 1.
     WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner executed that Limited Partnership Agreement of Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P. on                      ___, 2009 (the “Original Agreement”); and
     WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement pursuant to the terms set forth herein.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of mutual covenants between the parties hereto, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
     The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
     “Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.
     “Additional Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 hereof.
     “Administrative Expenses” means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) those administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clause (ii) above, REIT Expenses; provided, however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or partnership interests in a Subsidiary Partnership that are owned by the General Partner directly.
     “Advisor” or “Advisors” means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the General Partner and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the General Partner, including any Person to whom such Advisor subcontracts substantially all of such functions.

 


 

     “Advisory Agreement” means the agreement between the General Partner, the Advisor and the other parties named therein pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the General Partner.
     “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly, owning, controlling or holding with the power to vote 10% of more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
     “Agreed Value” means the fair market value of a Partner’s non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner.
     “Agreement” means this Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended, modified supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.
     “Articles of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the General Partner, as amended or restated from time to time, filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation.
     “Capital Account” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4 hereof.
     “Capital Contribution” means the total amount of cash, cash equivalents, and the Agreed Value of any Property or other asset (other than cash) contributed or agreed to be contributed, as the context requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such Partner.
     “Certificate” means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.2 hereof) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal, or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners as limited partners under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.

2


 

     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Code shall mean that provision in the Code at the date hereof and any successor provision of the Code.
     “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “Director” means a director of the General Partner.
     “Event of Bankruptcy” as to any Person means the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time and any successor code, law or act, or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days); insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding; filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of his assets; commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.
     “General Partner” means Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any Person who becomes a substitute or additional General Partner as provided herein, and any of their successors as General Partner.
     “General Partner Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.
     “General Partnership Interest” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner that is a general partnership interest.
     “Indemnitee” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as the General Partner or a director, officer or employee of the General Partner or the Partnership, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion.
     “Independent Directors” means a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor of the General Partner or the Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the General Partner (other than ownership of less than one percent of any such entity that is a publicly traded company), (ii) employment by the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than as a Director, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the General Partner, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director’s annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the General Partner.

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     “Initial Limited Partner” means Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC and any permitted transferee of its Limited Partnership Interests.
     “Joint Venture” means any joint venture or general partnership arrangement in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or general partner which are established to acquire one or more Real Estate Assets.
     “Limited Partner” means any Person named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such exhibit may be amended and restated from time to time, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.
     “Limited Partner Borrower” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.
     “Limited Partnership Interest” means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership at any particular time, including the right of such Limited Partner to any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and in the Act, together with the obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with all the provisions of this Agreement and of the Act.
     “Loss” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(h) hereof.
     “Nonrecourse Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(3) and 1.752-1(a)(2).
     “Offering” means the offer and sale of REIT Shares to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission.
     “Partner” means any General Partner or Limited Partner.
     “Partner Nonrecourse Debt” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
     “Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
     “Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).
     “Partnership” means Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     “Partnership Interest” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
     “Partnership Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.
     “Partnership Minimum Gain” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

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     “Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof.
     “Percentage Interest” means, as to a Partner holding a category of Partnership Interests, its interest in such category, determined by dividing the Partner’s Capital Account allocable (in the reasonable determination of the General Partner) to interests in such category by the sum of all Partners’ Capital Accounts allocable (in the reasonable determination of the General Partner) to interests in such category.
     “Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust or other entity.
     “Profit” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(h) hereof.
     “Property” means any Real Estate Asset or other investment in which the Partnership holds an ownership interest.
     “Real Estate Assets” means unimproved and improved real property, real estate related assets and any direct or indirect interest therein, including, without limitation, fee or leasehold interests, options, leases, partnership and joint venture interests, equity and debt securities of entities that own real estate, first or second mortgages on real property, mezzanine loans secured by junior liens on real property, preferred equity interests secured by a property owner’s interest in real property and other contractual rights in real estate.
     “Regulations” means the Federal income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date hereof and any successor provision of the Regulations.
     “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
     “REIT Expenses” means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for purposes hereof, be included within the definition of General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director, officer, or employee of the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration of securities by the General Partner and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuing or redemption of Partnership Interests, and (viii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.

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     “REIT Share” means a common share of stock in the General Partner (or successor entity, as the case may be).
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Securities and Debt-related Investments” means any investments by the General Partner or the Partnership in (i) real estate securities such as common stock, preferred stock and options to acquire stock in REITs and other real estate companies and (ii) debt-related investments such as (a) mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans and (b) debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets including mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, debt securities issued by real estate companies and credit default swaps.
     “Service” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
     “Sponsor” means any Person which (a) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the General Partner, (b) will control, manage or participate in the management of the General Partner, and any Affiliate of any such Person, (c) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the General Partner, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (d) receives a material participation in the General Partner in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the General Partner, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (e) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the General Partner, (f) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (g) receives fees for providing services to the General Partner which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry or (h) provides goods or services to the General Partner on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the General Partner. “Sponsor” does not include any Person whose only relationship with the General Partner is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such, or wholly independent third parties such as attorney, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
     “Subsidiary Partnership” means any partnership of which the partnership interests therein are owned by the General Partner or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the General Partner.
     “Substitute Limited Partner” means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof.
     “Tax Matters Partner” has the meaning described in Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code.
     “Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) hereof.
ARTICLE 2
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION
     2.1 Formation.
     The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the Act, and all other pertinent laws of the State of Delaware, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

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     2.2 Name, Office and Registered Agent.
     The name of the Partnership is Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P. The specified office and place of business of the Partnership shall be 4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660. The General Partner may at any time change the location of such office, provided the General Partner gives notice to the Partners of any such change. The name and address of the Partnership’s registered agent is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The sole duty of the registered agent as such is to forward to the Partnership any notice that is served on him as registered agent.
     2.3 Term and Dissolution.
          (a) The term of the Partnership shall continue in full force and effect until dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
               (i) the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof; provided that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;
               (ii) the passage of ninety (90) days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such note or notes are paid in full); or
               (iii) the election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.
          (b) Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof), the General Partner (or its trustee, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel any Certificate(s) and liquidate the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.
     2.4 Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership.
     The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership, any and all amendments to the Certificate(s) and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.

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ARTICLE 3
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
     The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT, and in a manner such that unless the General Partners determines otherwise, the General Partner will not be subject to any taxes under Section 857 or 4981 of the Code, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to qualify or cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner intends to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and that, upon such qualification, the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate its status as a REIT under the Code at any time to the full extent permitted under the Articles of Incorporation. The General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” that is taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS
     4.1 Capital Contributions.
          (a) The General Partner has contributed $            to the capital of the Partnership as of the date hereof.
          (b) The Initial Limited Partner has contributed $1,000 to the capital of the Partnership as of the date hereof.
     4.2 Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests.
     Except as provided in this Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute additional capital to the Partnership, from time to time, in the manner contemplated in this Section 4.2.
          (a) The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time, including but not limited to Partnership Interests issued in connection with acquisitions of properties, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partner. Any additional Partnership Interests issued thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to Limited Partnership Interests, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and

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credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.
          (b) The General Partner may make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership from time to time, such contributions being credited to its Capital Account in its General Partnership Interest.
     4.3 Additional Funding.
     If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds (“Additional Funds”) for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise, provided, however, that the Partnership may not borrow money from its Affiliates, unless a majority of the Directors of the General Partner (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.
     4.4 Capital Accounts.
     A separate capital account (a “Capital Account”) shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If (i) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property or money as consideration for a Partnership Interest, or (iii) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), the General Partner shall revalue the Property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). When the Partnership’s property is revalued by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such Property (that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.1 if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the revaluation.
     4.5 No Interest on Contributions.
     No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.
     4.6 Return of Capital Contributions.
     No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or

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withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.
     4.7 No Third Party Beneficiary.
     No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or property of the Partnership.
ARTICLE 5
PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS
     5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss.
          (a) Profit. (b) After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e), and 5.1(f), Profit of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in the following order and priority:
               (i) Profit shall be allocated to the General Partner until the cumulative Profit allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(i) equals the cumulative Loss allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(ii).
               (ii) Profit shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their Percentage Interests.
          (b) Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e), and 5.1(f), Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in the following order and priority:
               (i) Loss shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their Percentage Interests, provided that Loss shall not be allocated to a Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause or increase a deficit in such Partner’s Capital Account at the end of any fiscal year (after reduction to reflect the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6)) to exceed the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5).

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               (ii) Loss shall be allocated to the General Partner.
          (c) Minimum Gain Chargeback. In the event there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, the “minimum gain chargeback” described in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and Regulations Section 1.704-2(g) shall apply. In the event there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, the “partner minimum gain chargeback” described in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) shall apply.
          (d) Qualified Income Offset. This Section 5.1(d) incorporates the “qualified income offset” set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) as if those provisions were fully set forth in this Section 5.1(d).
          (e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be allocated to Partners pro rata in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
          (f) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. The Partner Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership (as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2)) shall be allocated each year to the Partner that bears the economic risk of loss (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-2) with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable.
          (g) Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee. If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest, the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership’s fiscal year had ended on the date of the transfer, or (ii) based on the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.
          (h) Definition of Profit and Loss. “Profit” and “Loss” and any items of income, gain, expense, or loss referred to in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, as modified by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e) or 5.1(f). All allocations of Profit and Loss (and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this Section 5.1, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). The General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain, and expense as required by Section 704(c) of the Code including a method that may result in a Partner receiving a disproportionately larger share of the Partnership tax depreciation deductions, and such election shall be binding on all Partners.
     5.2 Distribution of Cash.
          (a) The Partnership shall distribute cash on a quarterly (or, at the election of the General Partner, more frequent) basis, in an amount determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution period).

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          (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3, 5.5, 5.6 and 8.5 of this Agreement, distributions shall be made to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date.
          (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner equals or exceeds the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the amount withheld shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding to such Partner, or (ii) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner is less than the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the actual amount to be distributed shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding and the additional amount required to be withheld shall be treated as a loan (a “Partnership Loan”) from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan shall be repaid through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee or upon demand upon the applicable Partner or assignee. In the event that a Limited Partner (a “Limited Partner Borrower”) fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within fifteen (15) days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Limited Partner Borrower. In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a loan (a “General Partner Loan”) to the Limited Partner Borrower in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Limited Partner Borrower as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Limited Partner Borrower until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Limited Partner Borrower and immediately paid to the General Partner. Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.2(c) shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, or (ii) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.
          (d) The General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to make distributions to the General Partner from time to time to fund redemptions of REIT Shares.
     5.3 REIT Distribution Requirements.
     The General Partner shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to make stockholder distributions that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code.
     5.4 No Right to Distributions in Kind.
     No Partner shall be entitled to demand Property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.

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     5.5 Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions.
     Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article 5, no Partner shall have the right to receive, and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of his Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership’s assets.
     5.6 Distributions Upon Liquidation.
     Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners in accordance with their Capital Accounts. To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.
     5.7 Substantial Economic Effect.
     It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under this Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Article 5 and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent.
ARTICLE 6
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
     6.1 Management of the Partnership.
          (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership. Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:
               (i) to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any Real Estate Asset or Securities and Debt-related Investment that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate or in the best interests of the business of the Partnership;
               (ii) to construct buildings and make other improvements on the Properties;
               (iii) to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Interests or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class or series of Partnership Interests, or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to any Partnership Interests) of the Partnership;
               (iv) to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the

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terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;
               (v) to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, for all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the Partnership to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;
               (vi) to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of the General Partner or any Subsidiary thereof, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;
               (vii) to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of either, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;
               (viii) to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership’s assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership’s assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;
               (ix) to prosecute, defend, arbitrate, or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership, or the Partnership’s assets;
               (x) to file applications, communicate, and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;
               (xi) to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;
               (xii) to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;
               (xiii) to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any Property to the restoration of such Property or to distribute the same;
               (xiv) to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers, and such other persons, as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

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               (xv) to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;
               (xvi) to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;
               (xvii) to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;
               (xviii) to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;
               (xix) to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute Property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of Property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);
               (xx) to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities, or any other valid Partnership purpose;
               (xxi) to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;
               (xxii) to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” that is taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code; and
               (xxiii) to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.
          (b) Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.
     6.2 Delegation of Authority.
     The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.

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     6.3 Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees.
          (a) The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.
          (b) The Partnership shall reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.3 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
          (c) The indemnification provided by this Section 6.3 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.
          (d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
          (e) For purposes of this Section 6.3, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 6.3; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.
          (f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.
          (g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.3 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

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          (h) The provisions of this Section 6.3 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
          (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may not indemnify or hold harmless an Indemnitee for any liability or loss unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Partnership; (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Partnership; (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director of the General Partner (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and (iv) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets of the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
     6.4 Liability of the General Partner.
          (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith. The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partners or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement.
          (b) The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, itself and its stockholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or the tax consequences of some, but not all, of the Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions. In the event of a conflict between the interests of its stockholders on one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either its stockholders or the Limited Partners; provided, however, that for so long as the General Partner directly owns a controlling interest in the Partnership, any such conflict that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either its stockholders or the Limited Partner shall be resolved in favor of the stockholders. The General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith.
          (c) Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The

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General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981, or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.
          (e) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.4 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 6.4 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.
     6.5 Reimbursement of General Partner.
          (a) Except as provided in this Section 6.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.
          (b) The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all Administrative Expenses incurred by the General Partner. Reimbursement of Administrative Expenses shall be treated as an expense of the Partnership and not as allocations of Partnership income or gain.
     6.6 Outside Activities.
     Subject to Section 6.8 hereof, the Articles of Incorporation and any agreements entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or stockholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any of the Limited Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business ventures, interests or activities. None of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.
     6.7 Employment or Retention of Affiliates.
          (a) Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership

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any compensation, price, or other payment therefor which the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.
          (b) The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.
          (c) The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems are consistent with this Agreement, applicable law and the REIT status of the General Partner.
          (d) Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any Property to, or purchase any Property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership.
     6.8 General Partner Participation.
     The General Partner agrees that all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development or ownership of any Real Estate Asset shall be conducted through the Partnership, a Subsidiary, a Subsidiary Partnership or a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(1) of the Code); provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to hold cash and liquid investments to fund its expenses, including redemptions of REIT Shares.
     6.9 Title to Partnership Assets.
     Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the Property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.
     6.10 No Duplication of Fees or Expenses.
     The Partnership may not incur or be responsible for any fee or expense (in connection with the Offering or otherwise) that would be duplicative of fees and expenses paid by the General Partner.

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ARTICLE 7
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER
     7.1 Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest.
          (a) The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest or withdraw as General Partner except as provided in, or in connection with a transaction contemplated by, Section 7.1(c).
          (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4(b) or Section 7.1(c) hereof, the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner’s state of incorporation or organizational form), in each case which results in a change of control of the General Partner, unless the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners is obtained.
          (c) Notwithstanding Section 7.1(a) or (b),
               (i) a General Partner may transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest to (A) a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such General Partner or (B) the owner of all of the ownership interests of such General Partner, and following a transfer of all of its General Partnership Interest, may withdraw as General Partner; and
               (ii) the General Partner may engage in a transaction not required by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange on which the REIT Shares are listed to be submitted to the vote of the holders of the REIT Shares.
     7.2 Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner.
     A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:
          (a) the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate in order to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner, and a certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a General Partner shall have been filed for recordation and all other actions required by Section 2.4 hereof in connection with such admission shall have been performed;
          (b) if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation, a limited liability company or a partnership it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and
          (c) counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that (x) the admission of the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act and (y) none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal tax purposes, or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.

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     7.3 Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner.
          (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof. The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.
          (b) Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is, on the date of such occurrence, a partnership, the withdrawal of, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Limited Partners, within ninety (90) days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership by selecting, subject to Section 7.2 hereof and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner by consent of a majority in interest of the Limited Partners. If the Limited Partners elect to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.
     7.4 Removal of a General Partner.
          (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, a General Partner, such General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically; provided, however, that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death or dissolution of, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of, a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners. The Limited Partners may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.
          (b) If a General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.4 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof, such General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Interest in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners in accordance with Section 7.3(b) hereof and otherwise be admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof. At the time of assignment, the removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Interest of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner. Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners within ten (10) days following the removal of the General Partner. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners each shall select an appraiser. Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest within thirty (30) days of the General Partner’s removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than forty (40) days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of

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the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest no later than sixty (60) days after the removal of the General Partner. In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.
          (c) The General Partnership Interest of a removed General Partner, during the time after default until transfer under Section 7.4(b), shall be converted to that of a special Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, profit, gain or loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partners. Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.4(b).
          (d) All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary, desirable and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section.
ARTICLE 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS
     8.1 Management of the Partnership.
     The Limited Partners shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner.
     8.2 Power of Attorney.
     Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates, and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and the Act in accordance with their terms, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Interest.
     8.3 Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners.
     No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder. After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.
     8.4 Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate.
     No Limited Partner shall at any time, either directly or indirectly, own any stock or other interest in the General Partner or in any Affiliate thereof, if such ownership by itself or in conjunction with other stock or other interests owned by other Limited Partners would, in the opinion of counsel for the Partnership, jeopardize the classification of the Partnership as a partnership for federal tax purposes. The

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General Partner shall be entitled to make such reasonable inquiry of the Limited Partners as is required to establish compliance by the Limited Partners with the provisions of this Section.
     8.5 Initial Limited Partner Right of Redemption.
     (a) In the event that an Affiliate of the Sponsor ceases to be the Advisor, the Initial Limited Partner may require the Partnership to redeem its Limited Partnership Interests in exchange for cash in an amount equal to its Capital Account.
     (b) The Initial Limited Partner shall have the right, at any time, either to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Limited Partnership Interests held by the Initial Limited Partner in exchange for cash in an amount equal to the Initial Limited Partner’s Capital Account or to transfer to a third party all or a portion of the Limited Partnership Interest held by the Initial Limited Partner in the event the Initial Limited Partner determines, after consulting with counsel, that such redemption or transfer is required because a law or regulation precludes it from holding the Limited Partnership Interests.
ARTICLE 9
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
     9.1 Purchase for Investment.
          (a) Each Limited Partner hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of his Partnership Interest is made as a principal for his account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Partnership Interest.
          (b) Each Limited Partner agrees that he will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer his Partnership Interest or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.1(a) above and similarly agree not to sell, assign or transfer such Partnership Interest or fraction thereof to any Person who does not similarly represent, warrant and agree.
     9.2 Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests.
          (a) Subject to the provisions of 9.2(b) and (c), no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of his Limited Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a “Transfer”) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. Any such purported transfer undertaken without such consent shall be considered to be null and void ab initio and shall not be given effect. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.
          (b) No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer (i.e., a Transfer consented to as contemplated by clause (a) above or clause (c) below or a Transfer pursuant to Section 9.5 below) of all of its Partnership Interest pursuant to this Article 9 or pursuant to a redemption of all of its Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 8.5. Upon the permitted Transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

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          (c) Notwithstanding Section 9.2(a) and subject to Sections 9.2(d), (e) and (f) below, a Limited Partner may Transfer, without the consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of its Partnership Interest to (i) a parent or parent’s spouse, natural or adopted descendant or descendants, spouse of such descendant, or brother or sister, or a trust created by such Limited Partner for the benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such person(s), of which trust such Limited Partner or any such person(s) is a trustee, (ii) a corporation controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) above, or (iii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.
          (d) No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Limited Partnership Interest, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would require the registration of the Limited Partnership Interest under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).
          (e) No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Interest, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of the General Partner based on the advice of legal counsel for the Partnership, if appropriate, the transfer would result in the Partnership’s being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) in the opinion of the General Partner based on the advice of legal counsel for the Partnership, if appropriate, it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, (iii) such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, (iv) such Transfer would cause the General Partner to own 10% or more of the ownership interests of any tenant of a Property held by the Partnership within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, or (v) such Transfer would result in the General Partner being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code.
          (f) No transfer by a Limited Partner of any Partnership Interest may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem any Partnership Interests in which a security interest is held for cash in an amount equal to such Partner’s Capital Account allocable (in the reasonable determination of the General Partner) to such exchanged or redeemed Partnership Interests, simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a Partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.
          (g) Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article 9 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.
          (h) Prior to the consummation of any Transfer under this Article 9, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and other documents as the General Partner shall request in connection with such Transfer.
     9.3 Admission of Substitute Limited Partner.
          (a) Subject to the other provisions of this Article 9, an assignee of the Limited Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee, or other recipient of any disposition of such Limited Partnership Interest) shall be deemed

24


 

admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:
               (i) The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A, and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require in order to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner.
               (ii) To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed for record in accordance with the Act.
               (iii) The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.1(a) hereof and the agreement set forth in Section 9.1(b) hereof.
               (iv) If the assignee is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
               (v) The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.
               (vi) The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner.
               (vii) The assignee has obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.
          (b) For the purpose of allocating Profits and Losses and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.3(a)(ii) hereof or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.
          (c) The General Partner shall cooperate with the Person seeking to become a Substitute Limited Partner by preparing the documentation required by this Section and making all official filings and publications. The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Article 9 to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.
     9.4 Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests.
          (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Interest until the Partnership has received notice thereof.

25


 

          (b) Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partnership Interest, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such Limited Partnership Interest, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 9 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Limited Partnership Interest.
     9.5 Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner.
     The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue. If an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if he dies, his executor, administrator or trustee, or, if he is finally adjudicated incompetent, his committee, guardian or conservator, shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing his estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of his Partnership Interest and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.
     9.6 Joint Ownership of Interests.
     A Partnership Interest may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same home as tenants in common. The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Interest shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Interest; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners. Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Interest held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Interest shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee. The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Interest until it shall have received notice of such death. Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Interest to be divided into two equal Partnership Interests, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.
ARTICLE 10
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS
     10.1 Books and Records.
     At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partners shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership’s specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including: (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and amendments thereto and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act. Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

26


 

     10.2 Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts.
          (a) All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.
          (b) All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner in investment grade instruments (or investment companies whose portfolio consists primarily thereof), government obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and municipal notes and bonds. The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.2(b).
     10.3 Fiscal and Taxable Year.
     The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.
     10.4 Annual Tax Information and Report.
     Within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall furnish to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner’s individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.
     10.5 Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments.
          (a) The General Partner shall be the Tax Matters Partner of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. As Tax Matters Partner, the General Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Tax Matters Partner. The General Partner shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Partnership by the Service and all out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership as Tax Matters Partner shall constitute Partnership expenses. In the event the General Partner receives notice of a final Partnership adjustment under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the General Partner shall either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such final adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all Limited Partners on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice to all Limited Partners, within such period, that describes the General Partner’s reasons for determining not to file such a petition.
          (b) All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
          (c) In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the Partnership Interest of any Partner, the Partnership, at the option of the General Partner, may elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the Partnership’s assets. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 5 of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 of the Code shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner and in no event shall be taken into account in establishing, maintaining or computing Capital Accounts for the other Partners for any purpose under this Agreement. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election.

27


 

     10.6 Reports to Limited Partners.
          (a) As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such fiscal year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The annual financial statements shall be audited by accountants selected by the General Partner.
          (b) Any Partner shall further have the right to a private audit of the books and records of the Partnership at the expense of such Partner, provided such audit is made for Partnership purposes and is made during normal business hours.
ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT
     The General Partner’s consent shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement. The General Partner, without the consent of the Limited Partners, may amend this Agreement in any respect; provided, however, that the following amendments shall require the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners:
     (a) any amendment affecting the operation of the redemption right set forth in Section 8.5 in a manner adverse to the Limited Partners;
     (b) any amendment that would adversely affect the rights of the Limited Partners to receive the distributions payable to them hereunder, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof;
     (c) any amendment that would alter the Partnership’s allocations of Profit and Loss to the Limited Partners, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof; or
     (d) any amendment that would impose on the Limited Partners any obligation to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.
ARTICLE 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     12.1 Notices.
     All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address. Notices to the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its specified office.

28


 

     12.2 Survival of Rights.
     Subject to the provisions hereof limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.
     12.3 Additional Documents.
     Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents which may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.
     12.4 Severability.
     If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.
     12.5 Entire Agreement.
     This Agreement and exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire Agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.
     12.6 Pronouns and Plurals.
     When the context in which words are used in the Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.
     12.7 Headings.
     The Article headings or sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Article.
     12.8 Counterparts.
     This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.
     12.9 Governing Law.
     This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that any cause of action for violation of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section 12.9.

29


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    GENERAL PARTNER:
 
           
    Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
 
           
 
  By:        
 
  Its:  
 
   
 
           
 
           
    INITIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
 
           
    Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Its:        
 
           

 


 

EXHIBIT A
CONTRIBUTIONS
         
    Cash  
Partner   Contribution  
GENERAL PARTNER:
       
 
Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc.
  $    
 
INITIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
       
 
Steadfast Secure Income Advisor, LLC
  $ 1,000  
 
Totals
  $    
 
     

A-1

EX-21 9 g19714exv21.htm EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT 21
Subsidiaries
Steadfast Secure Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P. (Delaware)

EX-23.1 10 g19714exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated July 22, 2009 with respect to the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. included in the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333 -         ) and related Prospectus of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc. for the registration of $1,650,000,000 in shares of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Irvine, California
July 22, 2009

EX-99.1 11 g19714exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 CONSENT OF SCOT B. BARKER EX-99.1 CONSENT OF SCOT B. BARKER
Exhibit 99.1
CONSENT OF SCOT B. BARKER
     Pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, Scot B. Barker, hereby consents to all references to him in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (including any amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., and the prospectus included therein, including, without limitation, any references under the heading “Management” to the undersigned agreeing to serve as an independent director of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., upon election by the board of directors to fill a vacancy prior to the commencement of the offering described therein. The undersigned also grants his permission to file a copy of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
         
     
July 16, 2009  /s/ Scot B. Barker    
  Scot B. Barker   
     

 

EX-99.2 12 g19714exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 CONSENT OF LARRY H. DALE EX-99.2 CONSENT OF LARRY H. DALE
         
Exhibit 99.2
CONSENT OF LARRY H. DALE
     Pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, Larry H. Dale, hereby consents to all references to him in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (including any amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., and the prospectus included therein, including, without limitation, any references under the heading “Management” to the undersigned agreeing to serve as an independent director of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., upon election by the board of directors to fill a vacancy prior to the commencement of the offering described therein. The undersigned also grants his permission to file a copy of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
         
     
July 13, 2009  /s/ Larry H. Dale    
  Larry H. Dale   
     

 

EX-99.3 13 g19714exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 CONSENT OF JEFFREY J. BROWN EX-99.3 CONSENT OF JEFFREY J. BROWN
         
Exhibit 99.3
CONSENT OF JEFFREY J. BROWN
     Pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, Jeffrey J. Brown, hereby consents to all references to him in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (including any amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., and the prospectus included therein, including, without limitation, any references under the heading “Management” to the undersigned agreeing to serve as an independent director of Steadfast Secure Income REIT, Inc., upon election by the board of directors to fill a vacancy prior to the commencement of the offering described therein. The undersigned also grants his permission to file a copy of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
         
     
July 14, 2009  /s/ Jeffrey J. Brown    
  Jeffrey J. Brown   
     
 

 

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