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Note 6 - Share-based Payments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6
. Share-Based Payments
 
Purchase Plan
Through
December 31, 2016,
t
he Purchase Plan allowed employees through payroll withholding to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a
15%
discount from the average market price on the last day of a six-month investment period. Under ASC Topic
718,
Compensation—Stock Compensation
(ASC
718
)
,
the Company was required to record compensation expense related to the
15%
discount. The
15%
discount resulted in compensation expense of
$173,000
in
2016
and
$184,000
in
2015.
For purchase periods beginning after
January 1, 2017,
the purchase price is
100%
of the market price at the end of each
six
-month purchase period.
 
Stock Options Granted Under the
1999
Incentive Plan
T
he Company granted
2,041,500
options for the purchase of the Company’s common stock under the
1999
Stock Incentive Plan (
1999
Incentive Plan). The exercise price of the options granted was the average market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Under ASC
718
accounting requirements, compensation expense is recorded based on the estimated fair value of the options on their grant date using a fair-value option pricing model. Under ASC
718
accounting requirements, the fair value of the options granted has been recorded as compensation expense over the requisite service period (the vesting period of the options). The estimated fair value of all options granted under the
1999
Incentive Plan was based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were
no
options outstanding as of
December 31
of each of the years,
2017,
2016
or
2015.
 
Presented below is a summary of the stock options activity:
 
Stock Options Activity
 
201
7
   
201
6
   
20
15
 
   
Options
 
   
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Options
 
   
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Options
 
   
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding, Beginning of Year
   
--
             
--
             
12,750
    $
24.93
 
Exercised
   
--
             
--
             
10,250
     
24.93
 
Forfeited or Expired
   
--
             
--
             
2,500
     
24.93
 
Outstanding, End of Year
   
--
             
--
             
--
     
 
 
Exercisable, End of Year
   
--
             
--
             
--
     
 
 
Cash Received for Options Exercised
   
 
             
 
             
 
    $
256,000
 
Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
   
 
             
 
             
 
    $
75,000
 
 
Restricted Stock Granted to Directors
Under the
1999
Incentive Plan and the
2014
Incentive Plan, restricted shares of the Company’s common stock were granted to members of the Company’s board of directors as a form of compensation. All remaining restricted shares issued under the
1999
Incentive Plan vested on
April 8, 2017.
Under ASC
718
accounting requirements, compensation expense related to restricted shares is based on the fair value of the restricted shares on their grant dates. On
April 10, 2017,
17,600
shares of restricted stock were granted to the Company’s nonemployee directors. The grant-date fair value of each share of restricted stock granted on
April 10, 2017
was
$37.75
per share, the average of the high and low market price on the date of grant. The restricted shares granted in
2017
vest
25%
per year on
April 8
of each year in the period
2018
through
2021
and are eligible for full dividend and voting rights. Restricted shares
not
vested and dividends on those restricted shares are subject to forfeiture under the terms of the restricted stock award agreement.
 
Presented below is a summary of the status of directors
’ restricted stock awards for the years ended
December 31:
 
Directors
’ Restricted Stock Awards
 
201
7
   
201
6
   
20
15
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, Beginning of Year
   
46,334
    $
29.71
     
38,217
    $
29.78
     
38,050
    $
27.47
 
Granted
   
17,600
     
37.75
     
23,200
     
28.66
     
15,200
     
31.775
 
Vested
   
17,134
     
29.93
     
15,083
     
28.28
     
15,033
     
25.96
 
Forfeited
   
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
 
Nonvested, End of Year
   
46,800
     
32.65
     
46,334
     
29.71
     
38,217
     
29.78
 
Compensation Expense Recognized
   
 
    $
658,000
     
 
    $
491,000
     
 
    $
417,000
 
Fair Value of Shares Vested in Year
   
 
    $
513,000
     
 
    $
427,000
     
 
    $
390,000
 
 
Restricted Stock Granted to Employees
Under the
1999
Incentive Plan and
2014
Incentive Plan, restricted shares of the Company’s common stock have been granted to employees as a form of compensation. All remaining restricted shares issued under the
1999
Incentive Plan vested on
April 
8,
2017.
Under ASC
718
accounting requirements, compensation expense related to restricted shares is based on the fair value of the restricted shares on their grant dates.
No
shares of restricted stock have been granted to employees since
2014.
 
Presented below is a summary of the status of employees
’ restricted stock awards for the years ended
December 31:
 
Employees
’ Restricted Stock Awards
 
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, Beginning of Year
   
7,180
    $
29.72
     
13,581
    $
28.56
     
45,280
    $
27.46
 
Granted
   
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
 
Vested
   
4,285
     
29.94
     
6,401
     
27.25
     
31,699
     
27.09
 
Forfeited
   
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
 
Nonvested, End of Year
   
2,895
     
29.41
     
7,180
     
29.72
     
13,581
     
28.56
 
Compensation Expense Recognized
   
 
    $
70,000
     
 
    $
96,000
     
 
    $
359,000
 
Fair Value of Awards Vested
   
 
    $
128,000
     
 
    $
174,000
     
 
    $
859,000
 
 
Restricted Stock Units Granted to Executive Officers
On
February 2, 2017,
15,900
restricted stock units under the
2014
Incentive Plan were granted to the Company’s executive officers. The grant-date fair value of each restricted stock unit was
$37.65
per share, the average of the high and low market price on the date of grant. The restricted stock units granted to executive officers in
2017
vest
25%
per year on
February 6
of each year in the period
2018
through
2021
and are eligible to receive dividend equivalent payments on all unvested awards over the awards’ respective vesting periods, subject to forfeiture under the terms of the restricted stock unit award agreements. The vesting of restricted stock units is accelerated in the event of a change in control, disability, death or retirement, subject to proration on retirement in certain cases.
 
Presented below is a summary of the status of restricted stock unit awards granted to executive officers for the years ended
December 31:
 
Executives
’ Restricted Stock Unit Awards
 
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, Beginning of Year
   
41,825
    $
30.23
     
24,300
    $
31.682
     
--
     
 
 
Granted
   
15,900
     
37.65
     
22,000
     
28.915
     
29,100
    $
31.681
 
Vested
   
9,975
     
30.16
     
4,475
     
31.69
     
4,800
     
31.675
 
Forfeited
   
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
     
--
     
 
 
Nonvested, End of Year
   
47,750
     
32.71
     
41,825
     
30.23
     
24,300
     
31.682
 
Compensation Expense Recognized
   
 
    $
576,000
     
 
    $
446,000
     
 
    $
452,000
 
Fair Value of Awards Vested
   
 
    $
301,000
     
 
    $
142,000
     
 
    $
152,000
 
 
Restricted Stock Units Granted to Employees
In
201
7
the following restricted stock unit awards under the
2014
Incentive Plan were granted to key employees of the Company who are
not
executive officers:
 
 
Grant Date
 
Units
Granted
   
Grant-Date Fair
Value per Award
 
Restricted Stock Units Vesting 100% on April 8, 20
21
April 1
0, 2017
   
9,995
    $
32.78
 
Restricted Stock Units Vesting 100% on April 8, 20
21
September 2
5, 2017
   
1,000
    $
38.29
 
 
The grant
-date fair value of each restricted stock unit was based on the average of the high and low market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, discounted for the value of the dividend exclusion over the
four
-year vesting period. Under the terms of the restricted stock unit award agreements, all outstanding (unvested) restricted stock units held by a retiring grantee vest immediately on normal retirement.
 
Presented below is a summary of the status of employees
’ restricted stock unit awards for the years ended
December 31:
 
Employee
s’ Restricted Stock Unit Awards
 
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
5
 
   
Restricted
Stock
Units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Restricted
Stock
Units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Restricted
Stock
Units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, Beginning of Year
   
47,370
    $
25.19
     
46,600
    $
23.75
     
45,900
    $
21.82
 
Granted
   
10,995
     
33.28
     
17,220
     
24.54
     
15,650
     
25.89
 
Vested
   
11,550
     
25.30
     
12,250
     
19.03
     
12,250
     
19.46
 
Forfeited
   
375
     
26.92
     
4,200
     
24.51
     
2,700
     
22.84
 
Nonvested, End of Year
   
46,440
     
27.07
     
47,370
     
25.19
     
46,600
     
23.75
 
Compensation Expense Recognized
   
 
    $
331,000
     
 
    $
307,000
     
 
    $
304,000
 
Fair Value of Awards Vested
   
 
    $
292,000
     
 
    $
233,000
     
 
    $
238,000
 
 
Stock Performance Awards granted to Executive Officers
Agreements for s
tock performance awards have been granted under the
2014
Incentive Plan for the Company’s executive officers. Under these agreements, the officers could be awarded shares of the Company’s common stock based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to that of its peer group of companies in the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index over a
three
-year period beginning on
January 1
of the year the awards are granted. The awards also include a performance incentive based on the Company’s average
3
-year adjusted return on equity (ROE) relative to a targeted average
3
-year adjusted ROE. The number of shares earned, if any, will be awarded and issued at the end of each
three
-year performance measurement period. The participants have
no
voting or dividend rights under these award agreements until common shares, if any, are issued at the end of the performance measurement period.
 
On
February
2,
2017
performance share awards were granted to the Company’s executive officers under the
2014
Incentive Plan for the
2017
-
2019
performance measurement period. Under the
2017
performance share award agreements the aggregate award for performance at target is
59,500
shares. For target performance the participants would earn an aggregate of
39,667
common shares based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return of the companies that comprise the EEI Index over the performance measurement period of
January 1, 2017
through
December 31, 2019,
with the beginning and ending share values based on the average closing price of a share of the Company’s common stock for the
20
trading days immediately following
January 1, 2017
and the average closing price for the
20
trading days immediately preceding
January 1, 2020.
The participants would also earn an aggregate of
19,833
common shares for achieving the target set for the Company’s
3
-year average adjusted ROE. Actual payment
may
range from
zero
to
150%
of the target amount, or up to
89,250
common shares.  
The grant-date fair value of each performance share award was determined using a Monte Carlo fair valuation simulation model resulting in a weighted average fair value of
$30.25
per share, except for
one
grantee whose performance shares were fair valued at
$36.27
per share due to retirement provisions in his award agreement.
 
Under the
201
7
performance award agreements payment in the event of retirement, resignation for good reason or involuntary termination without cause is to be made at the end of the performance period based on actual performance, subject to proration in certain cases, except that the payment of performance awards granted to certain officers who are parties to executive employment agreements with the Company is to be made at target at the date of any such event. The vesting of these performance awards is accelerated and paid at target in the event of a change in control, disability or death and on retirement at or after age
62
for certain officers who are parties to executive employment agreements with the Company. The terms of these awards are such that the entire award will be classified and accounted for as equity, as required under ASC
718,
and recognized over the grantee’s requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
 
The table below provides a summary of stock performance awards granted and amounts expensed related to the stock performance awards:
 
Performance
Period
   
Maximum
Shares Subject
 
To Award
   
Target
Shares
   
Expense Recognized
in the Year Ended
December 31,
   
Earned
Shares
 
                     
    201
7
   
    201
6
   
    201
5
         
2017-2019      
89,250
     
59,500
    $
854,000
     
 
     
 
     
7,500
 
2016-2018      
122,250
     
81,500
     
580,000
    $
798,000
     
 
     
11,100
 
2015-2017      
126,450
     
84,300
     
573,000
     
535,000
    $
943,000
     
114,648
 
2014-2016      
159,450
     
106,300
     
--
     
332,000
     
(64,000
)    
121,491
 
2013-2015      
90,600
     
45,300
     
--
     
--
     
(445,000
)    
22,500
 
Total
     
 
     
 
    $
2,007,000
    $
1,665,000
    $
434,000
     
277,239
 
 
Stock-based payment expense recognized in
2017,
2016
and
2015
for the
2017
-
2019,
2016
-
2018
and
2015
-
2017
performance awards reflects the accelerated recognition of expense for outstanding and unvested awards of executives who are eligible for retirement and whose awards vest on normal retirement, as defined in the performance award agreements, prior to the vesting dates of the awards.
 
The earned shares shown in the table above for the
2016
-
2018
and
2017
-
2019
performance periods include
vested shares to be issued in
2018
to a participant who retired on
December 31, 2017
and had reached age
62
prior to retirement.
 
The earned shares shown in the table above for the
2015
-
2017
performance period include shares received in
2018
by participants in the plan based on the Company achieving a total shareholder return ranking of
2
out of
42
companies in the EEI Index and an average
3
-year adjusted return on equity of
10.1
6%
relative to a targeted average
3
-year adjusted return on equity of
10.00%
resulting payout at
136.00%
of target.
 
The earned shares shown in the
table above for the
2014
-
2016
performance period include shares received in
2017
by participants in the plan based on the Company achieving a total shareholder return ranking of
19
out of
43
companies in the EEI Index and a resulting payout at
114.29%
of target. The earned shares also include shares for a portion of the award that vested on normal retirement of the Company’s former CEO on
July 1, 2015
that were issued in
2016
following the
180
day deferral period required under the Internal Revenue Code at a value of
$26.35
per share or
$848,000.
 
The
earned shares shown in the table above for the
2013
-
2015
performance period reflect shares that vested on normal retirement of the Company’s former CEO on
July 1, 2015
that were issued in
2016
following the
180
day deferral period required under the Internal Revenue Code at a value of
$26.35
per share or
$593,000.
 
In connection with the resignation of
an executive officer in
May 2014,
the following unvested stock performance awards were forfeited:
8,900
granted in
2014
and
4,900
granted in
2013.
 
As of
December 31,
2017
the total remaining unrecognized amount of compensation expense related to stock-based compensation for all of the Company’s stock-based payment programs was approximately
$4.0
million (before income taxes), which will be amortized over a weighted average period of
2.0
years.