Regulatory Requirements (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Minimum net capital required	$ 250,000
Cowen and Company
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Net capital requirement under alternative method	1,000,000
Net capital	91,900,000
Excess capital	90,900,000
Cowen Execution
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Cash and securities segregated under securities exchange commission regulation	16,100,000
Net capital requirement under alternative method	2,300,000
Required net capital under commodity exchange act	110,400,000
Net capital	112,700,000
Excess capital	110,400,000
ATM Execution LLC
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Net capital requirement under alternative method	300,000
Net capital	3,100,000
Excess capital	2,800,000
Cowen Prime
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Net capital requirement under alternative method	300,000
Net capital	8,700,000
Excess capital	8,400,000
Westminster Research
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Net capital requirement under alternative method	300,000
Net capital	14,500,000
Excess capital	14,200,000
RCG Insurance Company
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Minimum net capital required	300,000.0
Net capital	32,500,000
Options Clearing Corporation | Cowen Execution
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Minimum net capital required	$ 2,000,000
Minimum net capital required, percent	2.00%
U.K. Financial Services Authority | Cowen International Limited
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Financial resources	$ 12,900,000
Financial resources requirement	9,900,000
Excess financial resources	3,000,000
U.K. Financial Services Authority | Cowen Execution Services Ltd
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Financial resources	4,900,000
Financial resources requirement	3,200,000
Excess financial resources	1,700,000
Minimum | Cowen Execution
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Cash and securities segregated under securities exchange commission regulation	6,800,000
Required net capital under commodity exchange act	45,000
Special Reserve Accounts | Cowen Execution
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Cash and securities segregated under securities exchange commission regulation	17,500,000
Special Reserve Accounts | Minimum | Cowen Execution
Regulatory Requirements for Broker-Dealers [Line Items]
Cash and securities segregated under securities exchange commission regulation	$ 4,200,000