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Investments of Operating Entities and Consolidated Funds
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments of Operating Entities and Consolidated Funds
Investments of Operating Entities and Consolidated Funds
a.
Operating Entities
Securities owned, at fair value
Securities owned, at fair value are held by the Company and are considered held for trading. Substantially all equity securities are pledged to the clearing brokers under terms which permit the clearing broker to sell or re-pledge the securities to others subject to certain limitations.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, securities owned, at fair value consisted of the following:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government securities (a)
$
3,774

 
$
3,016

Preferred stock (b)
23,696

 
25,563

Common stocks (b)
589,359

 
516,108

Convertible bonds (c)
250

 
819

Corporate bonds (d)
6,853

 
47,192

Warrants and rights
2,731

 
3,059

Mutual funds (e)
1,104

 
14,477

 
$
627,767

 
$
610,234

(a)
As of March 31, 2016, maturities ranged from June 2016 to February 2017 with interest rates ranged between 0% to 5.95%. As of December 31, 2015, maturities ranged from January 2016 to August 2016 with interest rates ranged between 0% to 5.95%.
(b)
Included in preferred stocks and common stocks are investments in securities for which the Company has elected the fair value option with the fair value of $4.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016 and $7.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015. These investments were acquired in connection with merchant banking transactions.
(c)
As of March 31, 2016, the maturity was March 2018 with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2015, maturities ranged from July 2016 to March 2018 with interest rates ranged between 8% to 10.00%.
(d)
As of March 31, 2016, maturities ranged from August 2017 to February 2046 and interest rates ranged between 3.48% to 7.25%. As of December 31, 2015, maturities ranged from March 2016 to February 2046 and interest rates ranged between 3.25% to 9.00%.
(e)
Included in this amount as of December 31, 2015, are investments in affiliated funds of $13.4 million all of which was liquidated during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Receivable on and Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value
The Company's direct involvement with derivative financial instruments includes futures, currency forwards, equity swaps, and options. The Company's derivatives trading activities exposes the Company to certain risks, such as price and interest rate fluctuations, volatility risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, foreign currency movements and changes in the liquidity of markets.
Upon issuance of the Company's cash convertible unsecured senior notes ("Convertible Notes") (See Note 12), the Company recognized the embedded cash conversion option at fair value of $35.7 million which is valued as of March 31, 2016 at $20.9 million and is included in payable for derivative contracts in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Also, on the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into a separate cash convertible note economic hedge transaction (the "Hedge Transaction") with a counterparty (the “Option Counterparty”) whereby, the Company purchased a cash settled option contract with terms identical to the conversion option embedded in the Convertible Notes and simultaneously sold an equity settled warrant with a higher strike price. The Hedge Transaction is expected to reduce the Company’s exposure to potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount of converted notes that the Company may be required to make upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Company paid a premium of $35.7 million for the option under the Hedge Transaction and received a premium of $15.2 million for the equity settled warrant transaction, for a net cost of $20.5 million. The Hedge Transaction is valued at $20.9 million as of March 31, 2016 and is included in receivable on derivative contracts in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Aside from the initial premium paid, the Company will not be required to make any cash payments under the Hedge Transaction and could be entitled to receive an amount of cash from the Option Counterparty generally equal to the amount by which the market price per share of common stock exceeds the strike price of the Hedge Transaction during the relevant valuation period. The warrants cover 28,048,786 shares of the Company's Class A common stock and have an initial exercise price of $7.18 per share. The warrants expire over a period of 80 trading days beginning on November 14, 2018. The warrant transaction could have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of the Company’s Class A common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.
The Company's long and short exposure to derivatives is as follows:
Receivable on derivative contracts
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Number of contracts / Notional Value
 
Fair value
 
Number of contracts / Notional Value
 
Fair value
 
(dollars in thousands)
Futures
$
17,143

 
$
1,289

 
$
9,416

 
$
189

Currency forwards
$
56,569

 
154

 
$
67,862

 
659

Equity swaps
$
21,012

 
811

 
$
118,488

 
2,327

Options other (a)
334,903

 
38,978

 
289,433

 
31,456

Foreign currency options
$
280,507

 
4,493

 
$
283,797

 
4,987

 
 
 
$
45,725

 
 
 
$
39,618

(a) Includes index, equity, commodity future and cash conversion options.
Payable for derivative contracts
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Number of contracts / Notional Value
 
Fair value
 
Number of contracts / Notional Value
 
Fair value
 
(dollars in thousands)
Futures
$
15,401

 
$
1,834

 
$
11,995

 
$
101

Currency forwards
$
43,658

 
426

 
$
44,156

 
463

Equity and credit default swaps
$
7,236

 
156

 
$
7,605

 
71

Options other (a)
15,775

 
22,718

 
16,632

 
20,548

 
 
 
$
25,134

 
 
 
$
21,183


(a) Includes index, equity, commodity future and cash conversion options.
The following tables present the gross and net derivative positions and the related offsetting amount, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts not offset in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (a)
 
Net amounts included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Financial instruments
 
Cash Collateral pledged (b)
 
Net amounts
 
(dollars in thousands)
As of March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value
$
45,725

 
$

 
$
45,725

 
$

 
$
7,305

 
$
38,420

Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value
25,134

 

 
25,134

 

 
582

 
24,552

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value
39,618

 

 
39,618

 

 
9,339

 
30,279

Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value
21,183

 

 
21,183

 

 
534

 
20,649

(a)
Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting provisions that are permitted to be offset to the extent an event of default has occurred.
(b)
Includes the amount of collateral held or posted.
The realized and unrealized gains/(losses) related to derivatives trading activities were $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are included in other income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Pursuant to the various derivatives transactions discussed above, except for the cash convertible note hedge (see Note 12) and exchange traded derivatives, the Company is required to post/receive collateral. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, collateral consisting of $13.2 million and $27.1 million of cash, respectively, is included in receivable from brokers and payable to brokers on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 all derivative contracts were with multiple major financial institutions.
Other investments
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, other investments included the following:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
(1) Portfolio Funds, at fair value
$
118,599

 
$
113,281

(2) Equity method investments
47,893

 
27,067

(3) Lehman claims, at fair value
293

 
299

 
$
166,785

 
$
140,647








(1) Portfolio Funds, at fair value
The Portfolio Funds, at fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, included the following:

As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015

(dollars in thousands)
HealthCare Royalty Partners (a)(*)
$
12,251

 
$
12,127

HealthCare Royalty Partners II (a)(*)
7,176

 
6,006

Orchard Square Partners Credit Fund LP (b)
4,000

 
4,170

Starboard Value and Opportunity Fund LP (c)(*)
21,287

 
20,369

Starboard Partners Fund LP (d)(*)
9,396

 
14,036

Starboard Leaders Fund LP (e)(*)
1,209

 
1,080

Formation8 Partners Fund I, L.P. (f)
20,950

 
19,454

Eclipse Ventures Fund I, L.P. (formerly Formation8 Partners Hardware Fund I, L.P.) (g)
1,733

 
1,101

RCG LV Park Lane LLC (h) (*)
575

 
809

RCGL 12E13th LLC (i) (*)
458

 
609

RCG Longview Debt Fund V, L.P. (i) (*)
18,170

 
18,147

RCG LPP SME Co-Invest, L.P. (j) (*)
2,468

 
2,468

Quadratic Fund LLC (k) (*)
4,865

 

Other private investment (l) (*)
7,534

 
6,909

Other affiliated funds (m)(*)
6,527

 
5,996

 
$
118,599

 
$
113,281

* These portfolio funds are affiliates of the Company.
The Company has no unfunded commitments regarding the portfolio funds held by the Company except as noted in Note 11.
(a)
HealthCare Royalty Partners, L.P. and HealthCare Royalty Partners II, L.P. are private equity funds and therefore distributions will be made when cash flows are received from the underlying investments, typically on a quarterly basis.
(b)
Orchard Square Partners Credit Fund LP has a quarterly redemption policy with a 60 day notice period and a 4% penalty on redemptions of investments of less than a year in duration.
(c)
Starboard Value and Opportunity Fund LP permits quarterly withdrawals upon 90 days notice.
(d)
Starboard Partners Fund LP permits redemptions on a semi-annual basis on 180 days prior written notice subsequent to an initial two year lock up.
(e)
Starboard Leaders Fund LP does not permit withdrawals, but instead allows terminations with respect to capital commitments upon 30 days prior written notice at any time following the first anniversary of an investors initial capital contribution.
(f)
Formation8 Partners Fund I, L.P. is a private equity fund which invests in early stage and growth transformational information and energy technology companies. Distributions will be made when the underlying investments are liquidated.
(g)
Eclipse Ventures Fund I, L.P. (Formerly Formation8 Partners Hardware Fund I, L.P.) is a private equity fund which invests in early stage and growth hardware companies. Distributions will be made when the underlying investments are liquidated.
(h)
RCG LV Park Lane LLC is a single purpose entity formed to participate in a joint venture which acquired, at a discount, the mortgage notes on a portfolio of multifamily real estate properties located in Birmingham, Alabama.  RCG LV Park Lane LLC is a private equity structure and therefore distributions will be made when the underlying investments are liquidated.
(i)
RCGL 12E13th LLC and RCG Longview Debt Fund V, L.P. are real estate private equity structures and therefore distributions will be made when the underlying investments are liquidated.
(j)
RCG LPP SME Co-Invest, L.P. is a single purpose entity formed to participate in a joint venture which acquired two fully entitled residential development sites in the New York City metro area. RCG LPP SME Co-Invest, L.P. is a private equity structure and therefore distributions will be made when the underlying investments are liquidated.
(k)
Quadratic Fund LLC permits redemptions on a 30 days prior written notice.
(l)
Other private investment represents the Company's closed end investment in a portfolio fund that invests in a wireless broadband communication provider in Italy.
(m)
The majority of these funds are affiliates of the Company or are managed by the Company and the investors can redeem from these funds as investments are liquidated.
(2)
Equity method investments
Equity method investments include investments held by the Company in several operating companies whose operations primarily include the day to day management of a number of real estate funds, including the portfolio management and administrative services related to the acquisition, disposition, and active monitoring of the real estate funds' underlying debt and equity investments. The Company's ownership interests in these equity method investments range from 20% to 55%. The Company holds a majority of the outstanding ownership interest (i.e., more than 50%) in RCG Longview Partners II, LLC. The operating agreement that governs the management of day-to-day operations and affairs of this entity stipulates that certain decisions require support and approval from other members in addition to the support and approval of the Company. As a result, all operating decisions made in this entity requires the support of both the Company and an affirmative vote of a majority of the other managing members who are not affiliates of the Company. As the Company does not possess control over any of these entities, the presumption of consolidation has been overcome pursuant to current accounting standards and the Company accounts for these investments under the equity method of accounting. Also included in equity method investments are the investments in (a) HealthCare Royalty Partners General Partners and (b) Starboard Value (and certain related parties) which serves as an operating company whose operations primarily include the day to day management (including portfolio management) of several activist hedge funds and related managed accounts and c) Surf House Ocean Views Holdings, LLC which is a joint venture in a real estate development project. The Company recorded no impairment charges in relation to its equity method investments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
The following table summarizes equity method investments held by the Company:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
RCG Longview Debt Fund IV Management, LLC
$
331

 
$
331

RCG Longview Debt Fund V Partners, LLC
5,278

 
4,655

HealthCare Royalty GP, LLC
999

 
989

HealthCare Royalty GP II, LLC
1,215

 
1,017

HealthCare Royalty GP III, LLC
86

 
88

HealthCare Overflow Fund GP, LLC
50

 

Surf House Ocean Views Holdings, LLC
13,000

 

Starboard Value LP
22,805

 
15,769

RCG Longview Management, LLC
710

 
656

RCG Urban American, LLC
120

 
120

RCG Urban American Management, LLC
379

 
379

RCG Longview Equity Management, LLC
114

 
114

Urban American Real Estate Fund II, LLC
1,211

 
1,211

RCG Kennedy House, LLC
359

 
304

Other
1,236

 
1,434

 
$
47,893

 
$
27,067

 
 
 
 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company's share of losses in its equity method investment in RCG Longview Partners II, LLC has exceeded the carrying amount recorded in this investee. These amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. RCG Longview Partners II, LLC, as general partner to a real estate fund, has reversed previously recorded incentive income allocations and has recorded a current clawback obligation to the limited partners in the fund. This obligation is due to a change in unrealized value of the fund on which there have previously been distributed carried interest realizations; however, the settlement of a potential obligation is not due until the end of the life of the respective fund. As the Company is obligated to return previous distributions it received from RCG Longview Partners II, LLC, it has continued to record its share of gains/losses in the investee including reflecting its share of the clawback obligation in the amount of $6.2 million.
The Company's income (loss) from equity method investments was $4.6 million and $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in net gains (losses) on securities, derivatives and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Lehman Claims, at fair value
Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (“LBIE”), through certain affiliates, was a prime broker to the Company, and the Company held cash and cash equivalent balances with LBIE. On September 15, 2008, LBIE was placed into administration (the “Administration”) in the United Kingdom and, as a result, the assets held by the Company in its LBIE accounts were frozen at LBIE. The assets which the Company believed were held at LBIE at the time of Administration (the “Total Net Equity Claim”) consisted of $1.0 million, which represented an unsecured claim against LBIE. The total amounts received to date in respect of the Company’s unsecured claim against LBIE are approximately $1.0 million, representing 100.0% of its agreed claim. The Company may receive further distributions in respect of its claim, but the amount and timing of these distributions remains uncertain. The Company does not expect future distributions to be material.
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value represent obligations of the Company to deliver a specified security at a contracted price and, thereby, create a liability to purchase that security at prevailing prices. The Company's liability for securities to be delivered is measured at their fair value as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. However, these transactions result in off-balance sheet risk, as the Company's ultimate cost to satisfy the delivery of securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value may exceed the amount reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Substantially all equity securities and options are pledged to the clearing broker under terms which permit the clearing broker to sell or re-pledge the securities to others subject to certain limitations. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value consisted of the following:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
Common stocks
$
412,750

 
$
257,101

Corporate bonds (a)
60

 
58

 
$
412,810

 
$
257,159

(a)
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the maturity was January 2026 with an interest rate of 5.55%.
Variable Interest Entities
The total assets and liabilities of the variable interest entities for which the Company has concluded that it holds a variable interest, but for which it is not the primary beneficiary, are $5.4 billion and $1.0 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $3.1 billion and $473.3 million as of December 31, 2015, respectively. In addition, the maximum exposure relating to these variable interest entities as of March 31, 2016 was $483.8 million, and as of December 31, 2015 was $327.8 million, all of which is included in other investments, at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The exposure to loss primarily relates to the Consolidated Feeder Funds' investment in their Unconsolidated Master Funds and the Company's investment in unconsolidated investment companies.







b.
Consolidated Funds
Securities owned, at fair value
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, securities owned, at fair value, held by the Consolidated Funds consisted of the following:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
     Preferred stock
$
28,000

 
$
32,000

     Common stocks
7,100

 

     Corporate bonds (a)
4,218

 

     Term Loan
1,205

 

 
$
40,523

 
$
32,000

(a) As of March 31, 2016, maturities ranged from March 2017 to May 2049 and interest rates ranged between 3.25% and 14.37%.
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
As of March 31, 2016, securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value, held by the Consolidated Funds consisted of the following:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
     Common stocks
$
352

     Corporate bonds (a)
1,015

 
$
1,367

(a) As of March 31, 2016, maturities ranged from September 2019 to March 2025 and interest rates ranged between 4.38% and 9.25%.
Receivable on derivative contracts
As of March 31, 2016, receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value, held by the Consolidated Funds are comprised of:
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
Currency forwards
$
2

Equity swaps
61

Options
62

 
$
125

Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value
As of March 31, 2016, payable for derivative contracts, at fair value, held by the Consolidated Funds are comprised of currency forwards of $2.0 thousand.
Other investments, at fair value
Investments in Portfolio Funds, at fair value
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, investments in Portfolio Funds, at fair value, included the following:

As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015

(dollars in thousands)
Investments of Enterprise LP
$
113,696

 
$
111,075

Investments of Merger Fund
280,782

 
74,348

Investments of Quadratic LLC

 
78,395


$
394,478

 
$
263,818


Consolidated portfolio fund investments of Enterprise LP    
Enterprise LP operates under a “master-feeder” structure, whereby Enterprise Master's shareholders are Enterprise LP and RCG II Intermediate Fund, L.P. The consolidated investments in Portfolio Funds include Enterprise LP's investment of $113.7 million and $111.1 million in Enterprise Master as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. On May 12, 2010, the Company announced its intention to close Enterprise Master. Prior to this announcement, strategies utilized by Enterprise Master included merger arbitrage and activist investing, investments in distressed securities, convertible hedging, capital structure arbitrage, equity market neutral, investments in private placements of convertible securities, proprietary mortgages, structured credit investments, investments in mortgage backed securities and other structured finance products, investments in real estate and real property interests, structured private placements and other relative value strategies. Enterprise Master had broad investment powers and maximum flexibility in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Enterprise Master was permitted to invest in equity securities, debt instruments, options, futures, swaps, credit default swaps and other derivatives. As Enterprise Master winds down its positions, it will return capital to its investors. There are no unfunded commitments at Enterprise LP.
Consolidated portfolio fund investments of Merger Fund    
The Merger Fund operates under a “master-feeder” structure, whereby Ramius Merger Master Ltd's ("Merger Master") shareholders are Merger Fund and Ramius Merger Fund Ltd. The consolidated investments in Portfolio Funds include Merger Fund's investment of $280.8 million and $74.3 million in Merger Master as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Merger Master’s investment objective is to achieve consistent absolute returns while emphasizing the preservation of investor capital. The Merger Master seeks to achieve these objectives by taking a fundamental, research-driven approach to investing, primarily in the securities of issuers engaged in, or subject to, announced (or unannounced but otherwise anticipated) extraordinary corporate transactions, which may include, but are not limited to, mergers, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, tender offers, hostile takeover bids, sale processes, exchange offers, and recapitalizations. Merger Master invests in the securities of one or more issuers engaged in or subject to such extraordinary corporate transactions. Merger Master typically seeks to derive a profit by realizing the price differential, or “spread,” between the market price of securities purchased or sold short and the market price or value of securities realized in connection with the completion or termination of the extraordinary corporate transaction, or in connection with the adjustment of market prices in anticipation thereof, while seeking to minimize the market risk associated with the aforementioned investment activities. Merger Master will, depending on markets conditions, generally focus the majority of its investment program on announced transactions. If the investment manager of Merger Master considers it necessary, it may either alone or as part of a group, also initiate shareholder actions seeking to maximize value. Such shareholder actions may include, but are not limited to, re-orienting management’s focus or initiating the sale of the company (or one or more of its divisions) to a third party. There are no unfunded commitments at Merger Fund.
Consolidated portfolio fund investments of Quadratic Fund LLC     
Quadratic LLC operates under a “master-feeder” structure, whereby Quadratic Master Fund Ltd's ("Quadratic Master") shareholders are Quadratic Fund LLC and Quadratic Fund Ltd. The consolidated investments in Portfolio Funds include Quadratic Fund LLC's investment of $78.4 million in Quadratic Master as of December 31, 2015. Quadratic LLC was deconsolidated on January 1, 2016 (See Note 3). The Quadratic Master’s investment objective is to achieve attractive, risk-adjusted rates of return through the use of proprietary fundamental global macro and options/swaptions based strategies. Quadratic Master’s strategy is primarily executed via options and swaptions.
Indirect Concentration of the Underlying Investments Held by Consolidated Funds
From time to time, either directly or indirectly through its investments in the Consolidated Funds, the Company may maintain exposure to a particular issue or issuer (both long and/or short) which may account for 5% or more of the Company's equity. Based on information that is available to the Company as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company assessed whether or not its interests in an issuer for which the Company's pro-rata share exceeds 5% of the Company's equity. There were no indirect concentrations that exceed 5% of the Company's equity as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Underlying Investments of Unconsolidated Funds Held by Consolidated Funds
Enterprise Master and Merger Master
Enterprise LP's investment in Enterprise Master represents Enterprise LP's proportionate share of Enterprise Master's net assets; as a result, the investment balances of Enterprise Master reflected below may exceed the net investment which Enterprise LP has recorded. Merger Fund's investment in Merger Master represents Merger Fund's proportionate share of Merger Master's net assets; as a result, the investment balances of Merger Master reflected below may exceed the net investment which Merger Fund has recorded. The following tables present summarized investment information for the underlying investments and derivatives held by Enterprise Master and Merger Master as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Securities owned by Enterprise Master, at fair value
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
Common stock
736

 
724

Preferred stock
1,478

 
1,484

Restricted stock
124

 
124

Rights

 
321

Trade claims
128

 
128

 
$
2,466

 
$
2,781


Receivable/(Payable) on derivative contracts, at fair value, owned by Enterprise Master
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Description
(dollars in thousands)
Currency forwards
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)

Portfolio Funds, owned by Enterprise Master, at fair value
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Strategy
 
(dollars in thousands)
RCG Longview Equity Fund, LP*
Real Estate
 
$
7,407

 
$
7,635

RCG Longview II, LP*
Real Estate
 
702

 
698

RCG Longview Debt Fund IV, LP*
Real Estate
 
3,042

 
3,577

RCG Soundview, LLC*
Real Estate
 
452

 
452

RCG Urban American Real Estate Fund, L.P.*
Real Estate
 
307

 
312

RCG Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd*
Multi-Strategy
 
85,435

 
81,544

RCG Energy, LLC *
Energy
 

 
1,189

RCG Renergys, LLC*
Energy
 
1

 
1

Other Private Investments
Various
 
10,472

 
10,515

Other Real Estate Investments (*)
Real Estate
 
5,045

 
5,753

 
 
 
$
112,863

 
$
111,676

*
Affiliates of the Company.
Merger Master
Securities owned by Merger Master, at fair value

As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015

(dollars in thousands)
Common stocks
$
814,309

 
$
157,429

Corporate bonds (a)

 
492

 
$
814,309

 
$
157,921

(a)
As of December 31, 2015, the maturity was June 2024 with an interest rate of 5.25%.
Securities sold, not yet purchased, by Merger Master, at fair value
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Merger Master held common stock, sold not yet purchased, of $581.3 million and $73.8 million, respectively.
Receivable on derivative contracts, at fair value, owned by Merger Master
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Description
(dollars in thousands)
Options
$
16,582

 
$
1,275

Currency forwards
24

 
235

Equity swaps
1,289

 
1,001

 
$
17,895

 
$
2,511

Payable for derivative contracts, at fair value, owned by Merger Master
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Description
(dollars in thousands)
Options
$
1,293

 
$
563

Currency forwards
21

 

Equity swaps
283

 
30

 
$
1,597

 
$
593