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Fair Value Measurements for Operating Entities and Consolidated Funds (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition by caption and by level within the valuation hierarchy as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Operating Entities
 
Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Securities owned and derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Government securities
$
137,478

 
$

 
$

 
$
137,478

Preferred stock

 

 
2,332

 
2,332

Common stocks
254,606

 
2,137

 
2,549

 
259,292

Convertible bonds

 
6,202

 

 
6,202

Corporate bonds

 
192,563

 
515

 
193,078

Currency forwards

 
202

 

 
202

Options
18,273

 
2,273

 

 
20,546

Warrants and rights
641

 

 
1,713

 
2,354

Mutual funds
2,845

 

 

 
2,845

Other investments


 


 


 
 
Portfolio Funds

 
30,228

 
25,670

 
55,898

Real estate investments

 

 
1,864

 
1,864

Lehman claim

 

 
706

 
706

 
$
413,843

 
$
233,605

 
$
35,349

 
$
682,797

 
Liabilities at Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Securities sold, not yet purchased and derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
$
168,797

 
$

 
$

 
$
168,797

Corporate bonds

 
61

 

 
61

Futures
370

 

 

 
370

Currency forwards

 
603

 

 
603

Options
8,990

 
86

 

 
9,076

Warrants and rights

 

 
3

 
3

 
$
178,157

 
$
750

 
$
3

 
$
178,910

 
Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Securities owned and derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Government securities
$
182,868

 
$

 
$

 
$
182,868

Preferred stock

 

 
250

 
250

Common stocks
248,598

 
713

 
819

 
250,130

Convertible bonds

 
18,130

 

 
18,130

Corporate bonds

 
231,864

 

 
231,864

Futures
172

 

 

 
172

Equity swaps

 
635

 

 
635

Options
55,530

 
169

 

 
55,699

Warrants and rights
1,225

 

 
1,534

 
2,759

Mutual funds
3,214

 

 

 
3,214

Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

Portfolio Funds

 
23,431

 
16,919

 
40,350

Real estate investments

 

 
2,353

 
2,353

Lehman claim

 

 
553

 
553

 
$
491,607

 
$
274,942

 
$
22,428

 
$
788,977

 
Liabilities at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Securities sold, not yet purchased and derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Government securities
$
165,197

 
$

 
$

 
$
165,197

Common stocks
123,875

 
2

 

 
123,877

Corporate bonds

 
1,529

 

 
1,529

Futures
617

 

 

 
617

Equity swaps—short exposure

 
140

 

 
140

Options
43,648

 

 

 
43,648

 
$
333,337

 
$
1,671

 
$

 
$
335,008

Consolidated Funds' investments
 
Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Securities owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Government securities
$
1,911

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,911

Commercial paper

 
1,614

 

 
1,614

Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Funds

 
7,161

 
182,920

 
190,081

Lehman claims

 

 
14,124

 
14,124

 
$
1,911

 
$
8,775

 
$
197,044

 
$
207,730

 
Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Securities owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Government securities
$
2,006

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,006

Commercial paper

 
3,927

 

 
3,927

Corporate bonds

 
401

 

 
401

Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Funds

 
8,078

 
213,402

 
221,480

Lehman claims

 

 
7,340

 
7,340

 
$
2,006

 
$
12,406

 
$
220,742

 
$
235,154

Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table includes a rollforward of the amounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 for financial instruments classified within level 3. The classification of a financial instrument within level 3 is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement
 
Years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
Operating Entities
 
Consolidated Funds
 
Preferred stock
 
Common
stocks
 
Common stocks, sold not yet purchased
 
Restricted
common
stock
 
Corporate Bond
 
Warrants
and
rights
 
Warrants and Rights, sold not yet purchased
 
Portfolio funds
 
 
Real
estate
 
Lehman
claim
 
Portfolio funds
 
Lehman
claim
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2010
$

 
$
334

 
$

 
$
5,000

 
$

 
$
1,977

 
$

 
$
17,081

 
 
$
1,882

 
$
313

 
$
311,242

 
$
6,243

Transfers in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
566

(b)
 

 

 



Transfers out

 

 

 

 

 





 
 

 

 



Purchases/(covers)
250

 
437

 
(978
)
 

 

 
111

 

 
45,925

 
 
330

 

 
2

 

(Sales)/short buys

 
(568
)
 
833

 
(4,857
)
 

 
(84
)
 

 
(48,835
)
 
 
(10
)
 

 
(104,243
)
 

Realized gains (losses)

 
159

 
145

 
(143
)
 

 
48

 

 
157

 
 

 

 
2,508

 

Unrealized gains (losses)

 
457

 

 

 

 
(518
)
 

 
2,025

 
 
151

 
240

 
3,893

 
1,097

Balance at December 31, 2011
$
250

 
$
819

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,534

 
$

 
$
16,919

 
 
$
2,353

 
$
553

 
$
213,402

 
$
7,340

Transfers in

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 
 

 

 
16,227

(a)

Transfers out

 

 

 

 

 
(89
)
(c)
(1,004
)
(d)

 
 

 

 
(17,151
)
(a)

Purchases/(covers)
2,000

 
1,789

 

 

 
4,600

 
632

 
(297
)
 
10,116

 
 
153

 

 
434

 

(Sales)/short buys

 
(6
)
 

 

 
(3,050
)
 
(212
)
 
977

 
(3,482
)
 
 
(781
)
 
(234
)
 
(28,892
)
 
(2,292
)
Realized gains (losses)

 
6

 

 

 

 
56

 
(37
)
 
(41
)
 
 

 

 
(3,823
)
 
1,914

Unrealized gains (losses)
82

 
(59
)
 

 

 
(1,035
)
 
(208
)
 
364

 
2,158

 
 
139

 
387

 
2,723

 
7,162

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
2,332

 
$
2,549

 
$

 
$

 
$
515

 
$
1,713

 
$
3

 
$
25,670

 
 
$
1,864

 
$
706

 
$
182,920

 
$
14,124

(a) Change in consolidated funds (see Note 3b).
(b) Changes in the observability of inputs in the valuation of such assets.
(c) The security was listed on an exchange subsequent to a private funding.
(d) The security began trading on an exchange due to a business combination.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following table includes quantitative information as of December 31, 2012 for financial instruments classified within level 3. The table below quantifies information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's level 3 financial instruments.
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
 
Valuation techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (weighted average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common and preferred stocks
$
4,881

 
Discounted cash flows, market multiples, recent transactions, bid levels, and comparable transactions

Market multiples and DCF discount rate

DCF discount rates: 15%-25%, Market multiples: 9x-10x
Corporate Bonds
515

 
Broker dealer quotes, trading activity and recovery analysis



Liquidity discount, discount rate and timing to recovery

Liquidation discount: 35%
Warrants and rights, net
1,710

 
Model based

Volatility

Volatility: 20% to 40%
Lehman claim
706

 
Discounted cash flows, transactions, and market quotes.

Projected cash flows and DCF discount rate.

DCF discount rates: 0% - 15%
 
$
7,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other level 3 assets and liabilities (a)
224,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total level 3 assets and liabilities
$
232,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Quantitative disclosures of unobservable inputs and assumptions are not required for investments for which NAV per share is used as a practical expedient to determine fair value, as their redemption features rather than observability of inputs cause them to be classified as a level 3 type asset within the fair value hierarchy. In addition, the fair value of the Consolidated Funds' investments are determined based on net asset value and therefore quantitative disclosures are not included in the table above.