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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
In millions
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
$
3.3

 
$
3.2

 
$
14.7

 
$
13.1

RSUs
5.1

 
5.0

 
21.5

 
20.7

Performance shares
4.6

 
5.0

 
14.1

 
16.9

Other
1.2

 
(0.8
)
 
3.9

 
(0.1
)
Pre-tax expense
14.2

 
12.4

 
54.2

 
50.6

Tax benefit
(5.4
)
 
(4.7
)
 
(20.7
)
 
(19.3
)
After-tax expense
$
8.8

 
$
7.7

 
$
33.5

 
$
31.3

Grants of Stock Options and RSUs
Grants issued during the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number
granted
 
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
 
Number
granted
 
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock options
1,958,476

 
$
9.42

 
1,333,849

 
$
14.15

RSUs
485,351

 
$
51.25

 
411,968

 
$
66.82

Average fair value of stock options, assumptions
The following assumptions were used during the nine months ended September 30:
 
 
2016
 
2015
Dividend yield
 
2.55
%
 
1.73
%
Volatility
 
28.60
%
 
28.56
%
Risk-free rate of return
 
1.12
%
 
1.24
%
Expected life in years
 
4.8

 
4.9