þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Luxembourg | 98-0554932 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, $1.00 par value | ASPS | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Emerging growth company o |
Page | |||
September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 66,901 | $ | 58,294 | |||
Investment in equity securities (Note 4) | 40,093 | 36,181 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 64,083 | 36,466 | |||||
Short-term investments in real estate (Note 7) | — | 39,873 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16,254 | 30,720 | |||||
Total current assets | 187,331 | 201,534 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net (Note 8) | 28,431 | 45,631 | |||||
Right-of-use assets under operating leases (Notes 1 and 9) | 26,028 | — | |||||
Goodwill | 79,009 | 81,387 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 65,318 | 91,653 | |||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 293,412 | 309,089 | |||||
Other assets | 9,600 | 12,406 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 689,129 | $ | 741,700 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 66,999 | $ | 87,240 | |||
Deferred revenue | 5,274 | 10,108 | |||||
Other current liabilities (Notes 1 and 12) | 16,721 | 7,030 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 88,994 | 104,378 | |||||
Long-term debt | 287,707 | 331,476 | |||||
Other non-current liabilities (Notes 1 and 14) | 23,772 | 9,178 | |||||
Commitments, contingencies and regulatory matters (Note 24) | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
Common stock ($1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 25,413 issued and 15,778 outstanding as of September 30, 2019; 16,276 outstanding as of December 31, 2018) | 25,413 | 25,413 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 130,951 | 122,667 | |||||
Retained earnings | 579,557 | 590,655 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost (9,635 shares as of September 30, 2019 and 9,137 shares as of December 31, 2018) | (448,590 | ) | (443,304 | ) | |||
Altisource equity | 287,331 | 295,431 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 1,325 | 1,237 | |||||
Total equity | 288,656 | 296,668 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 689,129 | $ | 741,700 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 141,493 | $ | 204,575 | $ | 507,963 | $ | 620,569 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | 110,906 | 147,580 | 387,651 | 457,980 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 30,587 | 56,995 | 120,312 | 162,589 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses (income): | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 27,184 | 46,329 | 104,275 | 132,377 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses (Note 3) | (17,558 | ) | (13,688 | ) | (17,558 | ) | (13,688 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring charges (Note 23) | 2,761 | 3,436 | 9,080 | 3,436 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 18,200 | 20,918 | 24,515 | 40,464 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (3,357 | ) | (6,725 | ) | (16,656 | ) | (19,615 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment in equity securities (Note 4) | (2,294 | ) | 1,782 | 11,731 | (4,186 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 406 | 154 | 1,308 | (2,435 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (5,245 | ) | (4,789 | ) | (3,617 | ) | (26,236 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests | 12,955 | 16,129 | 20,898 | 14,228 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | (5,379 | ) | (6,608 | ) | (20,670 | ) | (6,059 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | 7,576 | 9,521 | 228 | 8,169 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (411 | ) | (854 | ) | (2,091 | ) | (2,066 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource | $ | 7,165 | $ | 8,667 | $ | (1,863 | ) | $ | 6,103 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.51 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.36 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.35 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 15,897 | 17,033 | 16,133 | 17,184 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 16,151 | 17,575 | 16,133 | 17,669 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,576 | $ | 9,521 | $ | 228 | $ | 8,169 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, net of income tax provision of $200, to retained earnings from the cumulative effect of an accounting change | — | — | — | (733 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax | 7,576 | 9,521 | 228 | 7,436 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | (411 | ) | (854 | ) | (2,091 | ) | (2,066 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Altisource | $ | 7,165 | $ | 8,667 | $ | (1,863 | ) | $ | 5,370 |
Altisource Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Treasury stock, at cost | Non-controlling interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 25,413 | $ | 25,413 | $ | 112,475 | $ | 626,600 | $ | 733 | $ | (426,609 | ) | $ | 1,373 | $ | 339,985 | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | — | — | (4,132 | ) | — | — | 525 | (3,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (672 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 2,201 | — | — | — | — | 2,201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | — | — | — | (9,715 | ) | (733 | ) | — | — | (10,448 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (12,500 | ) | — | 15,117 | — | 2,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | — | — | — | — | — | (9,994 | ) | — | (9,994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 25,413 | 25,413 | 114,676 | 600,253 | — | (421,486 | ) | 1,226 | 320,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 1,568 | — | — | 687 | 2,255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (509 | ) | (509 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 1,910 | — | — | — | — | 1,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (4,737 | ) | — | 4,827 | — | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share unit and restricted share issuances and stock option exercises | — | — | — | (816 | ) | — | 406 | — | (410 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | — | — | — | — | — | (11,127 | ) | — | (11,127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | 25,413 | 25,413 | 116,586 | 596,268 | — | (427,380 | ) | 1,404 | 312,291 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 8,667 | — | — | 854 | 9,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (731 | ) | (731 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 2,039 | — | — | — | — | 2,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (1,287 | ) | — | 2,156 | — | 869 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share unit and restricted share issuances and stock option exercises | — | — | — | (305 | ) | — | 107 | — | (198 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | — | — | — | — | — | (650 | ) | — | (650 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2018 | 25,413 | $ | 25,413 | $ | 118,625 | $ | 603,343 | $ | — | $ | (425,767 | ) | $ | 1,527 | $ | 323,141 | ||||||||||||||
Altisource Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Treasury stock, at cost | Non-controlling interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 | 25,413 | $ | 25,413 | $ | 122,667 | $ | 590,655 | $ | — | $ | (443,304 | ) | $ | 1,237 | $ | 296,668 | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | — | — | (3,184 | ) | — | — | 440 | (2,744 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (620 | ) | (620 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 2,621 | — | — | — | — | 2,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (1,549 | ) | — | 1,577 | — | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share unit and restricted share issuances and stock option exercises | — | — | — | (1,163 | ) | — | 578 | — | (585 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019 | 25,413 | 25,413 | 125,288 | 584,759 | — | (441,149 | ) | 1,057 | 295,368 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | — | — | (5,844 | ) | — | — | 1,240 | (4,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (518 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 2,832 | — | — | — | — | 2,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (3,473 | ) | — | 3,680 | — | 207 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share unit and restricted share issuances and stock option exercises | — | — | — | (1,402 | ) | — | 689 | — | (713 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | — | — | — | — | — | (6,700 | ) | — | (6,700 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2019 | 25,413 | 25,413 | 128,120 | 574,040 | — | (443,480 | ) | 1,779 | 285,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 7,165 | — | — | 411 | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (865 | ) | (865 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | 2,831 | — | — | — | — | 2,831 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | — | — | — | (1,214 | ) | — | 1,371 | — | 157 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share unit and restricted share issuances and stock option exercises | — | — | — | (434 | ) | — | 216 | — | (218 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | — | — | — | — | — | (6,697 | ) | — | (6,697 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2019 | 25,413 | $ | 25,413 | $ | 130,951 | $ | 579,557 | $ | — | $ | (448,590 | ) | $ | 1,325 | $ | 288,656 | ||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 228 | $ | 8,169 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,196 | 24,743 | |||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets under operating leases | 9,145 | — | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 15,489 | 21,311 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in equity securities | (11,731 | ) | 4,186 | ||||
Share-based compensation expense | 8,284 | 6,150 | |||||
Bad debt expense | 114 | 2,408 | |||||
Amortization of debt discount | 499 | 513 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 552 | 739 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 15,568 | (676 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 330 | 723 | |||||
Gain on sale of businesses (Note 3) | (17,558 | ) | (13,688 | ) | |||
Loss on debt refinancing (Note 13) | — | 4,434 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excludes effect of sale of businesses): | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (31,580 | ) | 4,515 | ||||
Short-term investments in real estate | 39,873 | (22,283 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 12,588 | 5,403 | |||||
Other assets | (55 | ) | 554 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (17,058 | ) | 10,774 | ||||
Current and non-current operating lease liabilities | (9,713 | ) | — | ||||
Other current and non-current liabilities | (6,977 | ) | (14,325 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22,194 | 43,650 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Additions to premises and equipment | (1,204 | ) | (4,207 | ) | |||
Proceeds received from sale of equity securities | 7,819 | — | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of a business | 38,027 | 15,000 | |||||
Other | 1,087 | — | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 45,729 | 10,793 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | — | 407,880 | |||||
Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt | (44,820 | ) | (436,821 | ) | |||
Debt issuance costs | — | (5,042 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 392 | 3,576 | |||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (13,397 | ) | (21,771 | ) | |||
Distributions to non-controlling interests | (2,003 | ) | (1,912 | ) | |||
Payments of tax withholding on issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares | (1,516 | ) | (608 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (61,344 | ) | (54,698 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 6,579 | (255 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | 64,046 | 108,843 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | $ | 70,625 | $ | 108,588 | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
Interest paid | $ | 16,271 | $ | 17,889 | |||
Income taxes paid, net | 2,397 | 4,162 | |||||
Acquisition of right-of-use assets with operating lease liabilities | 5,888 | — | |||||
Reduction of right-of-use assets from operating lease modifications or reassessments | (3,458 | ) | — | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Net increase in payables for purchases of premises and equipment | $ | 203 | $ | 12 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Billed | $ | 58,467 | $ | 35,590 | ||||
Unbilled | 12,678 | 11,759 | ||||||
71,145 | 47,349 | |||||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (7,062 | ) | (10,883 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 64,083 | $ | 36,466 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Maintenance agreements, current portion | $ | 1,442 | $ | 5,600 | ||||
Income taxes receivable | 6,287 | 7,940 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 4,313 | 7,484 | ||||||
Other current assets | 4,212 | 9,696 | ||||||
Total | $ | 16,254 | $ | 30,720 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Computer hardware and software | $ | 169,719 | $ | 182,215 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures | 9,730 | 13,313 | ||||||
Office equipment and other | 4,367 | 7,384 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 24,064 | 29,781 | ||||||
207,880 | 232,693 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (179,449 | ) | (187,062 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 28,431 | $ | 45,631 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
United States | $ | 14,964 | $ | 25,693 | ||||
India | 708 | 3,154 | ||||||
Luxembourg | 12,615 | 14,975 | ||||||
Philippines | 104 | 1,754 | ||||||
Other | 40 | 55 | ||||||
Total | $ | 28,431 | $ | 45,631 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Right-of-use assets under operating leases | $ | 34,422 | $ | — | ||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (8,394 | ) | — | |||||
Total | $ | 26,028 | $ | — |
(in thousands) | Total | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | 81,387 | ||
Disposition(1) | (2,378 | ) | ||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ | 79,009 |
(1) | During the third quarter of 2019, the Company sold the Financial Services Business (see Note 3) which had $2.4 million of goodwill attributed to it. |
Weighted average estimated useful life (in years) | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net book value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Definite lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer related intangible assets | 9 | $ | 214,973 | $ | 273,172 | $ | (173,253 | ) | $ | (207,639 | ) | $ | 41,720 | $ | 65,533 | |||||||||||
Operating agreement | 20 | 35,000 | 35,000 | (16,939 | ) | (15,632 | ) | 18,061 | 19,368 | |||||||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names | 15 | 11,140 | 11,349 | (6,481 | ) | (6,244 | ) | 4,659 | 5,105 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | 4 | 1,230 | 1,230 | (1,209 | ) | (1,026 | ) | 21 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property | 10 | 300 | 300 | (167 | ) | (145 | ) | 133 | 155 | |||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 5 | 3,745 | 3,745 | (3,021 | ) | (2,457 | ) | 724 | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 266,388 | $ | 324,796 | $ | (201,070 | ) | $ | (233,143 | ) | $ | 65,318 | $ | 91,653 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Security deposits | $ | 3,429 | $ | 3,972 | ||||
Restricted cash | 3,724 | 5,752 | ||||||
Other | 2,447 | 2,682 | ||||||
Total | $ | 9,600 | $ | 12,406 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 18,209 | $ | 27,853 | ||||
Accrued expenses - general | 26,114 | 27,866 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits | 21,303 | 31,356 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 1,373 | 165 | ||||||
Total | $ | 66,999 | $ | 87,240 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Unfunded cash account balances | $ | 2,632 | $ | 4,932 | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | 11,964 | — | ||||||
Other | 2,125 | 2,098 | ||||||
Total | $ | 16,721 | $ | 7,030 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Senior secured term loans | $ | 294,002 | $ | 338,822 | ||||
Less: Debt issuance costs, net | (3,303 | ) | (3,855 | ) | ||||
Less: Unamortized discount, net | (2,992 | ) | (3,491 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt | $ | 287,707 | $ | 331,476 |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ | 16,301 | $ | — | ||||
Income tax liabilities | 6,980 | 7,069 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 85 | 19 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 406 | 2,090 | ||||||
Total | $ | 23,772 | $ | 9,178 |
September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 66,901 | $ | 66,901 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 58,294 | $ | 58,294 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 3,724 | 3,724 | — | — | 5,752 | 5,752 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in equity securities | 40,093 | 40,093 | — | — | 36,181 | 36,181 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term receivable (Note 3) | 2,333 | — | — | 2,333 | 2,221 | — | — | 2,221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured term loan | 294,002 | — | 282,977 | — | 338,822 | — | 330,351 | — |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||
Black-Scholes | Binomial | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (%) | 2.66 – 2.98 | 1.64 – 2.83 | ||||||||
Expected stock price volatility (%) | 70.31 – 71.86 | 71.81 – 71.86 | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield | — | — | ||||||||
Expected option life (in years) | 6.00 – 6.25 | 2.56 – 4.32 | ||||||||
Fair value | $16.17 – $19.06 | $14.67 – $18.28 |
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted per share | $ | — | $ | 16.27 | ||||
Intrinsic value of options exercised | 52 | 4,584 | ||||||
Grant date fair value of stock options that vested | 3,014 | 1,598 |
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average contractual term (in years) | Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) | |||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 | 1,440,566 | $ | 30.78 | 5.04 | $ | 945 | ||||||
Performance criteria achieved | 227,849 | 24.98 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (20,635 | ) | 18.79 | |||||||||
Forfeited | (153,289 | ) | 39.68 | |||||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019 | 1,494,491 | 29.15 | 4.74 | 257 | ||||||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2019 | 945,826 | 26.45 | 3.15 | 248 |
Number of restricted shares and restricted share units | ||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 | 485,806 | |
Granted | 401,458 | |
Issued | (117,312 | ) |
Forfeited/canceled | (100,244 | ) |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019 | 669,708 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 133,781 | $ | 196,906 | $ | 489,300 | $ | 594,533 | ||||||||
Reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 16,484 | 23,970 | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 499 | 854 | 2,179 | 2,066 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 141,493 | $ | 204,575 | $ | 507,963 | $ | 620,569 |
(in thousands) | Revenue recognized when services are performed or assets are sold | Revenue related to technology platforms and professional services | Reimbursable expenses revenue | Total revenue | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | $ | 125,939 | $ | 8,341 | $ | 7,213 | $ | 141,493 | ||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | 173,581 | 24,179 | 6,815 | 204,575 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | 452,643 | 38,836 | 16,484 | 507,963 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | 527,743 | 68,856 | 23,970 | 620,569 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | $ | 30,463 | $ | 49,707 | $ | 108,637 | $ | 159,342 | ||||||||
Outside fees and services | 61,314 | 73,096 | 182,483 | 207,073 | ||||||||||||
Cost of real estate sold | 393 | 1,092 | 42,763 | 17,591 | ||||||||||||
Technology and telecommunications | 10,298 | 10,230 | 27,124 | 30,533 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 16,484 | 23,970 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,225 | 6,640 | 10,160 | 19,471 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 110,906 | $ | 147,580 | $ | 387,651 | $ | 457,980 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | $ | 10,395 | $ | 11,991 | $ | 36,986 | $ | 37,757 | ||||||||
Occupancy related costs | 12,209 | 7,428 | 19,988 | 23,051 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,298 | 6,620 | 15,489 | 21,311 | ||||||||||||
Professional services | 2,588 | 4,915 | 11,384 | 12,469 | ||||||||||||
Marketing costs | 3,481 | 4,267 | 9,402 | 11,852 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (4,344 | ) | 1,054 | 4,036 | 5,272 | |||||||||||
Other | (443 | ) | 10,054 | 6,990 | 20,665 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 27,184 | $ | 46,329 | $ | 104,275 | $ | 132,377 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 69 | $ | 224 | $ | 336 | $ | 455 | ||||||||
Loss on debt refinancing | — | — | — | (4,434 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net | 337 | (70 | ) | 972 | 1,544 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 406 | $ | 154 | $ | 1,308 | $ | (2,435 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource | $ | 7,165 | $ | 8,667 | $ | (1,863 | ) | $ | 6,103 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | 15,897 | 17,033 | 16,133 | 17,184 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units | 254 | 542 | — | 485 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | 16,151 | 17,575 | 16,133 | 17,669 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.51 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.36 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.35 |
• | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, 0.5 million and 0.3 million, respectively (0.7 million and 0.1 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), stock options were anti-dilutive and have been excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of our common stock |
• | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, 0.8 million and 0.5 million, respectively (0.8 million and 0.5 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units, which begin to vest upon the achievement of certain market criteria related to our common stock price, performance criteria and an annualized rate of return to shareholders that have not yet been met, and have been excluded from the computation of diluted EPS |
• | As a result of the net loss attributable to Altisource for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 0.3 million stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS, as their impacts were anti-dilutive |
• | Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services they purchase from us |
• | Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion or all of its remaining non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider |
• | Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio |
• | The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue |
• | Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider |
As of September 30, 2019 | |||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | 3.22 | ||
Weighted average discount rate | 7.14 | % |
(in thousands) | Three months ended September 30, 2019 | Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||
Operating lease costs: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | $ | 3,103 | $ | 8,368 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 751 | 2,279 | ||||||
Cash used in operating activities for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | 3,771 | 12,228 | ||||||
Short-term (less than one year) lease costs | 1,539 | 3,848 |
(in thousands) | Operating lease liabilities | |||
2019 | $ | 3,460 | ||
2020 | 11,627 | |||
2021 | 7,837 | |||
2022 | 4,736 | |||
2023 | 3,323 | |||
Thereafter | 1,338 | |||
Total lease payments | 32,321 | |||
Less interest | (4,056 | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 28,265 |
• | assumptions related to sources of liquidity and the adequacy of financial resources; |
• | assumptions about our ability to grow our business, including executing on our strategic initiatives; |
• | assumptions about our ability to improve margins and anticipated expense reductions as a result of Project Catalyst; |
• | assumptions regarding the impact of seasonality; |
• | estimates regarding our effective tax rate; and |
• | estimates regarding our reserves and valuations. |
• | our ability to retain Ocwen Financial Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Ocwen”) as a customer or our ability to receive the anticipated volume of referrals from Ocwen; |
• | our ability to retain New Residential Investment Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries, or one or more of its subsidiaries individually, “NRZ”) as a customer or our ability to receive the anticipated volume of referrals from NRZ; |
• | our ability to comply with material agreements if a change of control is deemed to have occurred including, among other things, through the formation of a shareholder group, this may cause a termination event or event of default under certain of our agreements; |
• | our ability to execute on our strategic plan; |
• | our ability to retain our existing customers, expand relationships and attract new customers; |
• | our ability to comply with governmental regulations and policies and any changes in such regulations and policies; |
• | the level of loan delinquencies and charge-offs; |
• | the level of origination volume; |
• | technology incidents, data breaches and cybersecurity risks; and |
• | significant changes in tax regulations and interpretations in the countries, states and local jurisdictions in which we operate. |
• | Property preservation and inspection services, including vendor management, marketplace transaction management, payment management technologies and a vendor management oversight software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform |
• | Hubzu® online real estate auction platform, real estate auction, real estate brokerage and asset management |
• | Equator®, a SaaS based technology to manage real estate owned (“REO”), short sales, foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction processes |
• | Mortgage origination loan fulfillment, certification and certification insurance services and technologies |
• | Title insurance (as an agent), settlement and valuation services |
• | Residential and commercial construction inspection and risk mitigation services |
• | Management of the Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc., doing business as Lenders One® (“Lenders One”), mortgage banking cooperative |
• | Foreclosure trustee services |
• | Owners.com® technology-enabled real estate brokerage and provider of related mortgage brokerage and title services (on October 8, 2019, we announced the intent to wind down and close the Owners.com business) |
• | Pointillist® customer journey analytics platform |
• | Financial Services business, including post-charge-off consumer debt and mortgage charge-off collection services and customer relationship management services (sold on July 1, 2019) |
• | Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell (“BRS”) short-term investments in real estate (this business was discontinued in 2019 with the majority of the BRS inventory sold in the second quarter of 2019 and the remaining inventory sold in the third quarter of 2019) |
• | Residential loan servicing technologies, document management platform and information technology infrastructure management services (these services are being terminated following Ocwen’s transition to another servicing platform) |
• | Commercial loan servicing technology |
• | Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services they purchase from us |
• | Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion or all of its remaining non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider |
• | Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio |
• | The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue |
• | Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider |
• | On March 28, 2019, Altisource entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Financial Services business, consisting of post-charge-off consumer debt and mortgage charge-off collection services and customer relationship management services (the “Financial Services Business”) to Transworld Systems Inc. (“TSI”) for $44.0 million consisting of an up-front payment of $40.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment and transaction costs upon closing of the sale, and an additional $4.0 million payment on the one year anniversary of the sale closing. The sale closed on July 1, 2019 and in connection with this sale, we recognized a $17.6 million pretax gain on sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the third quarter of 2019. The parties also entered into a transition services agreement to provide for the management and orderly transition of certain services and technologies to TSI for periods ranging from 2 months to 13 |
• | On June 28, 2019, the Company sold the majority of its short-term investments in real estate (“BRS Inventory”) to Lafayette Real Estate for $38.9 million and incurred closing costs of $1.8 million. In September 2019, the Company sold the remaining two BRS Inventory homes for $0.4 million. |
• | In May 2019, the Company began selling its investment in Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold 0.7 million shares for net proceeds of $7.8 million (0.1 million shares for net proceeds of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2019). As required by the senior secured term loan agreement, the Company is using the net proceeds to repay a portion of its senior secured term loan. |
• | During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized an unrealized gain (loss) of $11.7 million and $(4.2) million, respectively ($(2.3) million and $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively) on its investment in RESI common shares in other income (expense), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) from changes in the market value of RESI common shares. |
• | Effective January 1, 2019, the Company implemented a new accounting standard on leases which required the recognition of operating leases by companies as operating lease liabilities on their balance sheets and also required the recognition of right-of-use assets. Adoption of this new standard resulted in the recognition of $42.1 million of right-of-use assets in right-of-use assets under operating leases, $45.5 million of operating lease liabilities ($16.7 million in other current liabilities and $28.8 million in other non-current liabilities) and reduced accrued rent and lease incentives by $3.4 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (see Notes 1 and 24 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding this accounting change). In connection with the adoption of the new accounting standard on leases, the Company initially recorded the operating lease expense as components of depreciation and amortization and interest expense. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company reclassified certain operating lease items recorded in the first half of 2019. This resulted in a $1.6 million increase in technology and telecommunications expense and a $1.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense in cost of revenue, a $6.2 million increase in occupancy related costs and a $5.3 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense in selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”), and a $1.5 million decrease in interest expense, for the third quarter of 2019. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating lease expenses in cost of revenue, SG&A and interest expense are consistent with the new accounting standard on leases and comparable with the prior year. |
• | In August 2018, Altisource initiated Project Catalyst, a project intended to optimize its operations and reduce costs to better align its cost structure with its anticipated revenues and improve its operating margins. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Altisource incurred $9.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of severance costs, professional services fees and technology costs related to the reorganization plan ($2.8 million and $3.4 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). Altisource expects to incur additional severance costs, professional services fees, technology costs and facility consolidation costs in connection with this internal reorganization, automation and other technology related activities and will expense those costs as incurred. Based on the Company’s analysis, it currently anticipates the future costs relating to Project Catalyst to be in the range of approximately $12 million to $15 million. |
• | In August 2018, the Company sold its rental property management business to RESI for total transaction proceeds of $18.0 million, $15.0 million of which was received on the closing date of August 8, 2018 and $3.0 million of which will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or August 8, 2023. The Company recognized a $13.7 million pretax gain on the sale of this business during the third quarter of 2018 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) in connection with this transaction. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
• | On June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a 5-4 majority decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company completed the analysis of its services for potential exposure to sales tax in various jurisdictions in the United States. The Company recognized a $0.4 million and $5.9 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively ($1.7 million gain and $5.9 million loss for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), in SG&A in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). During the third quarter of 2019, we recognized a net reimbursement from clients of $1.7 million of sales taxes. The Company began invoicing, collecting and remitting sales tax in applicable jurisdictions in 2019. The Company is also in the process of seeking additional reimbursements for sales tax payments from clients; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in collecting some or all of such additional reimbursements. Future changes in our estimated sales tax exposure could result in a material adjustment to our condensed consolidated financial statements which would impact our financial condition and results of operations. |
• | On April 3, 2018, Altisource and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l. entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain lenders, pursuant to which, among other things, Altisource borrowed $412.0 million in the form of Term B Loans. Proceeds from the Term B Loans were used to repay the Company’s prior senior secured term loan. In connection with the refinancing, we recognized a loss of $4.4 million from the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and third quarter of 2018 (no comparative amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the third quarter of 2019). |
• | The Company recognized an income tax provision of $20.7 million and $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively ($5.4 million and $6.6 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). The effective income tax rate increased to 98.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from 42.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (increased slightly to 41.5% for the third quarter of 2019 from 41.0% for the third quarter of 2018). The increase in the income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was driven by a $12.3 million reduction in Luxembourg deferred tax assets in connection with a decrease in the Luxembourg statutory income tax rate from 26.0% to 24.9% in the second quarter of 2019. The increase in the income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the third quarter of 2019 was also due to a higher effective tax rate on the sale of the Financial Services Business, as discussed above, as a result of the jurisdictional mix of the net pretax gain on the sale of this business. A component of the net gain represented a capital loss that did not result in a tax benefit due to a valuation allowance applied to the tax benefit. Excluding these items, the effective tax rate would have been 6.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 40.0% for the third quarter of 2019. |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 133,781 | $ | 196,906 | (32 | ) | $ | 489,300 | $ | 594,533 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 6 | 16,484 | 23,970 | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 499 | 854 | (42 | ) | 2,179 | 2,066 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 141,493 | 204,575 | (31 | ) | 507,963 | 620,569 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 110,906 | 147,580 | (25 | ) | 387,651 | 457,980 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 30,587 | 56,995 | (46 | ) | 120,312 | 162,589 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (income): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 27,184 | 46,329 | (41 | ) | 104,275 | 132,377 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses | (17,558 | ) | (13,688 | ) | 28 | (17,558 | ) | (13,688 | ) | 28 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 2,761 | 3,436 | (20 | ) | 9,080 | 3,436 | 164 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 18,200 | 20,918 | (13 | ) | 24,515 | 40,464 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (3,357 | ) | (6,725 | ) | (50 | ) | (16,656 | ) | (19,615 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment in equity securities | (2,294 | ) | 1,782 | (229 | ) | 11,731 | (4,186 | ) | 380 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 406 | 154 | 164 | 1,308 | (2,435 | ) | 154 | |||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (5,245 | ) | (4,789 | ) | 10 | (3,617 | ) | (26,236 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests | 12,955 | 16,129 | (20 | ) | 20,898 | 14,228 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | (5,379 | ) | (6,608 | ) | (19 | ) | (20,670 | ) | (6,059 | ) | 241 | |||||||||||
Net income | 7,576 | 9,521 | (20 | ) | 228 | 8,169 | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (411 | ) | (854 | ) | (52 | ) | (2,091 | ) | (2,066 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource | $ | 7,165 | $ | 8,667 | (17 | ) | $ | (1,863 | ) | $ | 6,103 | (131 | ) | |||||||||
Margins: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit/service revenue | 23 | % | 29 | % | 25 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations/service revenue | 14 | % | 11 | % | 5 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.51 | (12 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.36 | (133 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.49 | (10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.35 | (134 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 15,897 | 17,033 | (7 | ) | 16,133 | 17,184 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 16,151 | 17,575 | (8 | ) | 16,133 | 17,669 | (9 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Service revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Field Services | $ | 69,873 | $ | 76,719 | (9 | ) | $ | 204,355 | $ | 217,027 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Marketplace | 25,910 | 44,033 | (41 | ) | 95,480 | 146,489 | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage and Real Estate Solutions | 31,728 | 35,749 | (11 | ) | 85,081 | 100,360 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Earlier Stage Businesses | 2,492 | 2,770 | (10 | ) | 6,903 | 6,607 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 3,778 | 37,635 | (90 | ) | 97,481 | 124,050 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total service revenue | 133,781 | 196,906 | (32 | ) | 489,300 | 594,533 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Field Services | 2,008 | 4,811 | (58 | ) | 7,082 | 17,014 | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 4,175 | 814 | N/M | 6,410 | 3,109 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and Real Estate Solutions | 1,030 | 1,177 | (12 | ) | 2,802 | 3,812 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | 13 | (100 | ) | 190 | 35 | N/M | |||||||||||||||
Total reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 6 | 16,484 | 23,970 | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and Real Estate Solutions | 499 | 854 | (42 | ) | 2,179 | 2,066 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 141,493 | $ | 204,575 | (31 | ) | $ | 507,963 | $ | 620,569 | (18 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | $ | 30,463 | $ | 49,707 | (39 | ) | $ | 108,637 | $ | 159,342 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Outside fees and services | 61,314 | 73,096 | (16 | ) | 182,483 | 207,073 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cost of real estate sold | 393 | 1,092 | (64 | ) | 42,763 | 17,591 | 143 | |||||||||||||||
Technology and telecommunications | 10,298 | 10,230 | 1 | 27,124 | 30,533 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 6 | 16,484 | 23,970 | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,225 | 6,640 | (82 | ) | 10,160 | 19,471 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 110,906 | $ | 147,580 | (25 | ) | $ | 387,651 | $ | 457,980 | (15 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | $ | 10,395 | $ | 11,991 | (13 | ) | $ | 36,986 | $ | 37,757 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Occupancy related costs | 12,209 | 7,428 | 64 | 19,988 | 23,051 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,298 | 6,620 | (50 | ) | 15,489 | 21,311 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Professional services | 2,588 | 4,915 | (47 | ) | 11,384 | 12,469 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Marketing costs | 3,481 | 4,267 | (18 | ) | 9,402 | 11,852 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (4,344 | ) | 1,054 | N/M | 4,036 | 5,272 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other | (443 | ) | 10,054 | (104 | ) | 6,990 | 20,665 | (66 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 27,184 | $ | 46,329 | (41 | ) | $ | 104,275 | $ | 132,377 | (21 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses | $ | (17,558 | ) | $ | (13,688 | ) | 28 | $ | (17,558 | ) | $ | (13,688 | ) | 28 | ||||||||
Restructuring charges | 2,761 | 3,436 | (20 | ) | 9,080 | 3,436 | 164 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income, net | $ | (14,797 | ) | $ | (10,252 | ) | 44 | $ | (8,478 | ) | $ | (10,252 | ) | (17 | ) |
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | % Increase (decrease) | ||||||||
Net income adjusted for non-cash items | $ | 35,116 | $ | 59,012 | (40 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (12,922 | ) | (15,362 | ) | 16 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22,194 | 43,650 | (49 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 45,729 | 10,793 | 324 | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (61,344 | ) | (54,698 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 6,579 | (255 | ) | N/M | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | 64,046 | 108,843 | (41 | ) | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | $ | 70,625 | $ | 108,588 | (35 | ) |
a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
b) | Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
Period | Total number of shares purchased (1) | Weighted average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs(2) | Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs(2) | |||||||||
Common stock: | |||||||||||||
July 1 - 31, 2019 | 138,957 | $ | 21.03 | 138,957 | 2,923,955 | ||||||||
August 1 - 31, 2019 | 162,424 | 19.54 | 162,424 | 2,761,531 | |||||||||
September 1 - 30, 2019 | 28,966 | 20.39 | 28,966 | 2,732,565 | |||||||||
330,347 | $ | 20.24 | 330,347 | 2,732,565 |
(1) | In addition to the repurchases included in the table above, 9,167 common shares were withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arose from the vesting of restricted shares and restricted share units. |
(2) | On May 15, 2018, our shareholders approved the renewal and replacement of the share repurchase program previously approved by the shareholders on May 17, 2017. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 4.3 million shares of our common stock in the open market, subject to certain parameters, for a period of five years from the date of approval. |
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | |
10.1 * † | ||
31.1 * | ||
31.2 * | ||
32.1 * | ||
101 * | Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019 is formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
______________________________________ | ||
* | Filed herewith. | |
† | Denotes a management contract or compensatory arrangement. |
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: | October 24, 2019 | By: | /s/ Michelle D. Esterman | |
Michelle D. Esterman | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(On behalf of the Registrant and as its Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
a. | To the extent not vested as of the Separation Date, the ASPS Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), restricted shares and outstanding ASPS stock options set forth in the table below will vest as specified in such table. In addition, the expiration of the vested and unvested stock options set forth in the table below will be as specified in such table: |
Description | Number of unvested awards | Number of awards that will vest | Vesting schedule | Expiration of vested and unvested options |
2019 LTIP – Type I RSUs | 11,982 | 11,982 | 30 days following the Separation Date | N/A |
2019 LTIP – Type II RSUs | 11,982 | 0 | N/A – Unvested award will be forfeited | N/A |
2018 AIP RSUs | 15,226 | 15,226 | 30 days following the Separation Date | N/A |
2018 LTIP RSUs | 37,500 | 37,500 | 30 days following the Separation Date | N/A |
2018 performance based stock options | 75,000 (50,000 as of the Separation Date) | 75,000 (50,000 as of the Separation Date) | Immediately following the Separation Date if not previously vested | On the earlier of five years from the Separation Date or the option expiration date |
2017 performance based stock options | 2,842 | 0 | N/A – Unvested award will be forfeited | N/A |
2017 service based restricted shares | 1,005 (0 as of the Separation Date) | 1,005 (0 as of the Separation Date) | Immediately following the Separation Date if not previously vested | N/A |
2015 service based stock options | 0 | 0 | N/A – all options from this award have vested | On the earlier of five years from the Separation Date or the option expiration date |
2010 stock options | 0 | 0 | N/A – all options from this award have vested | As set forth in award agreement |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019 of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | October 24, 2019 | By: | /s/ William B. Shepro | |
William B. Shepro | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019 of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | October 24, 2019 | By: | /s/ Michelle D. Esterman | |
Michelle D. Esterman | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By: | /s/ William B. Shepro | By: | /s/ Michelle D. Esterman | |
William B. Shepro | Michelle D. Esterman | |||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Executive Officer) | (Principal Financial Officer and | |||
Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||
October 24, 2019 | October 24, 2019 |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION | SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Share Repurchase Program On May 15, 2018, our shareholders approved the renewal and replacement of the share repurchase program previously approved by the shareholders on May 17, 2017. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 4.3 million shares of our common stock, based on a limit of 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $500.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of September 30, 2019, approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program. We purchased 0.6 million shares of common stock at an average price of $21.03 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 0.8 million shares at an average price of $27.48 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (0.3 million shares at an average price of $20.24 per share for the third quarter of 2019 and 21 thousand shares at an average price of $30.93 per share for the third quarter of 2018). Luxembourg law limits share repurchases to the balance of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (unconsolidated parent company) retained earnings, less the value of shares repurchased. As of September 30, 2019, we can repurchase up to approximately $104 million of our common stock under Luxembourg law. Our Credit Agreement also limits the amount we can spend on share repurchases, which was approximately $443 million as of September 30, 2019, and may prevent repurchases in certain circumstances. Share-Based Compensation We issue share-based awards in the form of stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units for certain employees, officers and directors. We recognized share-based compensation expense of $8.3 million and $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively ($2.8 million and $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). As of September 30, 2019, estimated unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based awards amounted to $11.7 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of approximately 1.62 years. Stock Options Stock option grants are composed of a combination of service-based, market-based and performance-based options. Service-Based Options. These options generally vest over three or four years with equal annual vesting and expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following termination of service. A total of 438 thousand service-based options were outstanding as of September 30, 2019. Market-Based Options. These option grants generally have two components, each of which vests only upon the achievement of certain criteria. The first component, which we refer to as “ordinary performance” grants, generally consists of two-thirds of the market-based grant and begins to vest if the stock price is at least double the exercise price, as long as the stock price realizes a compounded annual gain of at least 20% over the exercise price. The remaining third of the market-based options, which we refer to as “extraordinary performance” grants, generally begins to vest if the stock price is at least triple the exercise price, as long as the stock price realizes a compounded annual gain of at least 25% over the exercise price. Market-based options vest in three or four year installments with the first installment vesting upon the achievement of the criteria and the remaining installments vesting thereafter in equal annual installments. Market-based options generally expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following termination of service, unless the performance criteria is met prior to termination of service or in the final three years of the option term, in which case vesting will generally continue in accordance with the provisions of the award agreement. A total of 584 thousand market-based options were outstanding as of September 30, 2019. Performance-Based Options. These option grants generally will vest if certain specific financial measures are achieved; one-fourth vests on each anniversary of the grant date. For certain other financial measures, options cliff-vest upon the achievement of the specific performance during the period from 2019 through 2021. The award of performance-based options is adjusted based on the level of achievement specified in the award agreements. If the performance criteria achieved is above threshold performance levels, participants have the opportunity to vest in 50% to 200% of the option grants, depending upon performance achieved. If the performance criteria achieved is below a certain threshold, the options are canceled. The options expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following termination of service. There were 472 thousand performance-based options outstanding as of September 30, 2019. There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Outstanding stock options increased by 228 thousand in February 2019 in connection with the determination of the level of achievement for certain performance-based options granted in 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, 272 thousand stock options (at a weighted average exercise price of $25.06 per share) were granted. The fair values of the service-based options and performance-based options are determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the fair values of the market-based options were determined using a lattice (binomial) model. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair values as of the grant date:
We determined the expected option life of all service-based stock option grants using the simplified method, determined based on the graded vesting term plus the contractual term of the options, divided by two. We use the simplified method because we believe that our historical data does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected option life. The following table summarizes the weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted per share, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised and the grant date fair value of stock options that vested during the periods presented:
The following table summarizes the activity related to our stock options:
Other Share-Based Awards The Company’s other share-based and similar types of awards are composed of restricted shares and restricted share units. The restricted shares and restricted share units are composed of a combination of service-based awards and performance-based awards. Service-Based Awards. These awards generally vest over two to four year periods with (a) vesting in equal annual installments, or (b) vesting of all of the restricted shares and restricted share units at the end of the vesting period. A total of 520 thousand service-based awards were outstanding as of September 30, 2019. Beginning in 2019, service-based restricted share units were awarded as a component of most employees’ annual incentive compensation rather than cash. Performance-Based Awards. These awards generally will vest if certain specific financial measures are achieved; one-third vests on each anniversary of the grant date or cliff-vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The number of performance-based restricted shares and restricted share units that may vest will be based on the level of achievement, as specified in the award agreements. If the performance criteria achieved is above certain financial performance levels and Altisource’s share performance is above certain established criteria, participants have the opportunity to vest in up to 225% of the restricted share unit award for certain awards, depending on performance achieved. If the performance criteria achieved is below a certain threshold, the award is canceled. A total of 150 thousand performance-based awards were outstanding as of September 30, 2019. The Company granted 401 thousand restricted share units (at a weighted average grant date fair value of $24.61 per share) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The following table summarizes the activity related to our restricted shares and restricted share units:
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET Other income (expense), net consists of the following:
During the third quarter of 2019, we reclassified certain operating lease items recorded in the first half on 2019. This resulted in a $1.5 million decrease in interest expense for the third quarter of 2019. |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Description of Business Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., together with its subsidiaries (which may be referred to as “Altisource,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-changing markets we serve. We are publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ASPS.” We are organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Basis of Accounting and Presentation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company reorganized its internal reporting structure in connection with Project Catalyst, a project initiated in August 2018 to optimize our operations and reduce costs to better align our cost structure with our anticipated revenues and improve our operating margins (see Note 23). The internal reorganization included, among other changes, the replacement of segment presidents with a chief operating officer, who is responsible for products, services and operations for the Company’s Mortgage Market and Real Estate Market businesses, reporting to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (our chief operating decision maker) who manages our businesses, regularly reviews operating results and profitability, allocates resources and evaluates performance on a consolidated basis. Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company reported our operations through two reportable segments: Mortgage Market and Real Estate Market. In addition, we reported Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations separately. The prior year presentation has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Altisource consolidates Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc., which is managed by The Mortgage Partnership of America, L.L.C. (“MPA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Altisource. Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc. is a mortgage cooperative doing business as Lenders One® (“Lenders One”). MPA provides services to Lenders One under a management agreement that ends on December 31, 2025 (with renewals for three successive five-year periods at MPA’s option). The management agreement between MPA and Lenders One, pursuant to which MPA is the management company, represents a variable interest in a variable interest entity. MPA is the primary beneficiary of Lenders One as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the cooperative’s economic performance and the right to receive benefits from the cooperative. As a result, Lenders One is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on a consolidated basis and the interests of the members are reflected as non-controlling interests. As of September 30, 2019, Lenders One had total assets of $1.8 million and total liabilities of $0.7 million. As of December 31, 2018, Lenders One had total assets of $2.7 million and total liabilities of $1.3 million. In September 2019, Altisource announced the creation of Pointillist, Inc. (“Pointillist”) and contributed the Pointillist® customer journey analytics business and $8.5 million to it. Pointillist is owned by Altisource and management of Pointillist. Management of Pointillist owns a non-controlling interest representing 12% of the outstanding equity of Pointillist. Altisource has no ongoing obligation to provide future funding to Pointillist. Pointillist is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on a consolidated basis and the portion of Pointillist owned by Pointillist management is reported as non-controlling interests. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2019. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs used in the methodologies of measuring fair value for assets and liabilities, is as follows: Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (collectively “Topic 842”). Topic 842 introduces a new lessee model that brings substantially all leases on the balance sheet. This standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets and disclose key information about leasing arrangements in their financial statements. The Company adopted Topic 842 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, including allowing the Company to carry forward its historical lease classification, using hindsight to determine the lease term for existing leases, combining fixed lease and non-lease components and excluding short-term leases. Adoption of this new standard resulted in the recognition of $42.1 million of right-of-use assets in right-of-use assets under operating leases, $45.5 million of operating lease liabilities ($16.7 million in other current liabilities and $28.8 million in other non-current liabilities) and reduced accrued rent and lease incentives of $3.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This standard will simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Current guidance requires that companies compute the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2 by performing procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. This standard will require companies to perform annual or interim goodwill impairment tests by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period, and will be applied prospectively. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, adoption of this standard as of September 30, 2019 would not have had any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This standard modifies certain disclosure requirements such as the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. This standard also requires new disclosures such as the disclosure of certain assumptions used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements is permitted. The Company currently does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have an impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a hosting arrangement service contract with the existing guidance for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal-use software license. This standard also requires capitalizing or expensing implementation costs based on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they are incurred and establishes additional disclosure requirements. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company currently plans to adopt the standard prospectively and is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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Cost of Revenue [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of components of cost of revenue | The components of cost of revenue were as follows:
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OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of other non-current liabilities | Other non-current liabilities consist of the following:
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
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Revenue | Customer Concentration Risk | Ocwen | |||||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of revenue from largest customer | 63.00% | 56.00% | 54.00% | 53.00% | |
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Rental Property Management Business | |||||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||||
Future proceeds from the sale of business, second installment | $ 3.0 | ||||
RESI | |||||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||||
Number of securities outstanding (in shares) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning Balance | $ 81,387 | |
Disposition | $ (2,400) | (2,378) |
Ending Balance | $ 79,009 | $ 79,009 |
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jan. 01, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|---|
Other current liabilities | |||
Unfunded cash account balances | $ 2,632 | $ 4,932 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 11,964 | $ 16,700 | 0 |
Other | 2,125 | 2,098 | |
Total | $ 16,721 | $ 7,030 |
DISCONTINUATION OF THE BUY-RENOVATE-LEASE-SELL BUSINESS (Details) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 28, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 29, 2019
home
|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayment of debt | $ 44,820 | $ 436,821 | |||
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell Business | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Inventory disposed | $ 38,900 | $ 400 | |||
Closing costs | $ 1,800 | ||||
Number of homes disposed | home | 2 | ||||
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell Business | Term B Loans | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayment of debt | $ 49,900 |
REVENUE - Disaggregation of revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | $ 141,493 | $ 204,575 | $ 507,963 | $ 620,569 |
Revenue recognized when services are performed or assets are sold | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | 125,939 | 173,581 | 452,643 | 527,743 |
Revenue related to technology platforms and professional services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | 8,341 | 24,179 | 38,836 | 68,856 |
Reimbursable expenses revenue | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | $ 7,213 | $ 6,815 | $ 16,484 | $ 23,970 |
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND REGULATORY MATTERS - Lease Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Cash used in operating activities for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ 3,771 | $ 12,228 |
Short-term (less than one year) lease costs | 1,539 | 3,848 |
Selling, general and administrative expense | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Operating lease costs | 3,103 | 8,368 |
Cost of revenue | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Operating lease costs | $ 751 | $ 2,279 |
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring charges | $ 2,761 | $ 3,436 | $ 9,080 | $ 3,436 |
Minimum | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring and related cost, expected future cost (approximate) | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||
Maximum | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring and related cost, expected future cost (approximate) | $ 15,000 | $ 15,000 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Income tax provision | $ 5,379 | $ 6,608 | $ 20,670 | $ 6,059 |
Effective income tax rate | 41.50% | 41.00% | 98.90% | 42.60% |
Increase in income tax provision from reduction in deferred tax assets in connection with decrease in Luxembourg statutory income tax rate | $ 12,300 | |||
Effective income tax rate, excluding decrease in statutory income tax rate and net pretax gain on sale of business | 40.00% | 6.50% |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
Other current liabilities consist of the following:
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INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES | INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES During 2016, we purchased 4.1 million shares of RESI common stock. This investment is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and changes in fair value are included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held 3.5 million and 4.1 million shares, respectively, of RESI common stock. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of our investment was $40.1 million and $36.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized an unrealized gain (loss) from the change in fair value of $11.7 million and $(4.2) million, respectively ($(2.3) million and $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). The unrealized (loss) gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a less than $0.1 million net loss and a $1.9 million net gain, respectively, recognized on RESI shares sold during the periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we earned dividends of $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively ($0.5 million and $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), related to this investment. Pursuant to the agreement between Altisource and RESI to sell the rental property management business to RESI (see Note 3 for additional information), Altisource was subject to a lock-up period with respect to the sale or transfer of the shares of common stock of RESI owned by Altisource (the “Shares”) through December 31, 2018. In addition, during each quarter of 2019, Altisource is permitted to sell or transfer no more than 25% of the Shares, subject to the exceptions described below, provided that any Shares not sold in the applicable quarter will increase the amount that may be sold in the subsequent quarters by 50% of the unsold permitted amount. Thereafter, all transfer restrictions will expire and any remaining Shares will be freely transferable. Notwithstanding these restrictions, Altisource retains the right to sell or transfer the Shares at any time: (i) where Altisource has a good faith belief that its or its affiliates’ liquidity should be increased and the sale is necessary to achieve such an increase; (ii) where the proceeds of sales will be used to finance a strategic acquisition transaction; (iii) in privately negotiated block transactions with unrelated third parties or a similar transaction; or (iv) where RESI is the subject of a tender offer that is reasonably likely to result in a change of control or where RESI undergoes a change of control. In May 2019, the Company began selling its investment in RESI common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold 0.7 million shares for net proceeds of $7.8 million (0.1 million shares for net proceeds of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2019). As required by our senior secured term loan agreement, the Company used the net proceeds to repay a portion of its senior secured term loan. |
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET | PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET Premises and equipment, net consists of the following:
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $14.2 million and $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively ($(3.1) million and $7.7 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), and is included in cost of revenue for operating assets and in selling, general and administrative expenses for non-operating assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). During the third quarter of 2019, we reclassified certain operating lease items recorded in the first half of the year. This resulted in a $6.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the third quarter of 2019. Premises and equipment, net consist of the following, by country:
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PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of premises and equipment, net | Premises and equipment, net consists of the following:
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Schedule of premises and equipment, net by country | Premises and equipment, net consist of the following, by country:
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SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENT | SUBSEQUENT EVENT On October 8, 2019, the Company announced that it intends to wind down and close the Owners.com business. The Company believes that closing Owners.com supports its simplification strategy, eliminates the cash burn associated with this earlier stage business, and increases focus on our core real estate and mortgage businesses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Owners.com generated $5.9 million of revenue and $12.8 million of loss before income taxes. In connection with the exit of the Owners.com business, the Company estimates that it will recognize a $5.9 million non-cash goodwill and intangible assets impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2019 as well as wind-down and severance costs. Owners.com is not material in relation to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Maintenance agreements, current portion | $ 1,442 | $ 5,600 |
Income taxes receivable | 6,287 | 7,940 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,313 | 7,484 |
Other current assets | 4,212 | 9,696 |
Total | $ 16,254 | $ 30,720 |
COST OF REVENUE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | ||||
Compensation and benefits | $ 30,463 | $ 49,707 | $ 108,637 | $ 159,342 |
Outside fees and services | 61,314 | 73,096 | 182,483 | 207,073 |
Cost of real estate sold | 393 | 1,092 | 42,763 | 17,591 |
Technology and telecommunications | 10,298 | 10,230 | 27,124 | 30,533 |
Reimbursable expenses | 7,213 | 6,815 | 16,484 | 23,970 |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,225 | 6,640 | 10,160 | 19,471 |
Cost of revenue | 110,906 | $ 147,580 | $ 387,651 | $ 457,980 |
Restatement Adjustment | ||||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | ||||
Technology and telecommunications | 1,600 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | $ (1,500) |
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND REGULATORY MATTERS - Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 3,460 |
2020 | 11,627 |
2021 | 7,837 |
2022 | 4,736 |
2023 | 3,323 |
Thereafter | 1,338 |
Total lease payments | 32,321 |
Less interest | (4,056) |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 28,265 |
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND REGULATORY MATTERS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Concentration Risk | ||||||
Loss (gain) related to sales tax exposure | $ (1.7) | $ 0.4 | $ 5.9 | |||
Escrow Balances | ||||||
Amounts held in escrow and trust accounts | $ 34.7 | $ 34.7 | $ 23.6 | |||
Ocwen | Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue | ||||||
Concentration Risk | ||||||
Percentage of revenue from largest customer | 63.00% | 56.00% | 54.00% | 53.00% | ||
Highly Correlated - Ocwen | Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue | ||||||
Concentration Risk | ||||||
Percentage of revenue from largest customer | 6.00% | 6.00% | ||||
NRZ | Ocwen | ||||||
Concentration Risk | ||||||
Subservice transferred subject MSRs, initial term | 5 years | |||||
NRZ | Ocwen | Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue | ||||||
Concentration Risk | ||||||
Percentage of loans serviced and subserviced by largest customer's largest client | 53.00% |
SALE OF BUSINESSES |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |
SALE OF BUSINESSES | SALE OF BUSINESSES Rental Property Management Business In August 2018, Altisource entered into an amendment to its agreements with Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) to sell Altisource’s rental property management business to RESI and permit RESI to internalize certain services that had been provided by Altisource. These services were historically provided under an agreement between RESI and Altisource, in which Altisource was the sole provider of rental property management services to RESI through December 2027, subject to certain exceptions. The proceeds from the transaction totaled $18.0 million, payable in two installments. The first installment of $15.0 million was received on the closing date of August 8, 2018. The second installment of $3.0 million will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or on August 8, 2023. The present value of the second installment is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and has a discounted value of $2.3 million and $2.2 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Financial Services Business On March 28, 2019, Altisource entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Financial Services business, consisting of its post-charge-off consumer debt and mortgage charge-off collection services and customer relationship management services (the “Financial Services Business”) to Transworld Systems Inc. (“TSI”) for $44.0 million consisting of an up-front payment of $40.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment and transaction costs upon closing of the sale, and an additional $4.0 million payment on the one year anniversary of the sale closing. The sale closed on July 1, 2019 and in connection with this sale, we recognized a $17.6 million pretax gain on sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the third quarter of 2019. The parties also entered into a transition services agreement to provide for the management and orderly transition of certain services and technologies to TSI for periods ranging from 2 months to 13 months. These services include support for information technology systems and infrastructure, facilities management, finance, compliance and human resources functions and will be charged to TSI on a fixed fee or hourly basis. On July 17, 2019, Altisource used $37.0 million of the net up-front payment to repay a portion of its senior secured term loan. DISCONTINUATION OF THE BUY-RENOVATE-LEASE-SELL BUSINESS On November 26, 2018, the Company announced its plans to sell its short-term investments in real estate (“BRS Inventory”) and discontinue the Company’s Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell (“BRS”) business. Altisource’s BRS business focused on buying, renovating, leasing and selling single-family homes to real estate investors. The BRS business was not material in relation to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. In anticipation of receiving the majority of the proceeds from the sale of the BRS Inventory in 2019, the Company repaid $49.9 million of its senior secured term loan in the fourth quarter of 2018. On June 28, 2019, the Company sold the majority of the BRS Inventory to Lafayette Real Estate for $38.9 million and incurred closing costs of $1.8 million. In September 2019, the Company sold the remaining two BRS Inventory homes for $0.4 million. |
DISCONTINUATION OF THE BUY-RENOVATE-LEASE-SELL BUSINESS |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |
DISCONTINUATION OF THE BUY-RENOVATE-LEASE-SELL BUSINESS | SALE OF BUSINESSES Rental Property Management Business In August 2018, Altisource entered into an amendment to its agreements with Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) to sell Altisource’s rental property management business to RESI and permit RESI to internalize certain services that had been provided by Altisource. These services were historically provided under an agreement between RESI and Altisource, in which Altisource was the sole provider of rental property management services to RESI through December 2027, subject to certain exceptions. The proceeds from the transaction totaled $18.0 million, payable in two installments. The first installment of $15.0 million was received on the closing date of August 8, 2018. The second installment of $3.0 million will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or on August 8, 2023. The present value of the second installment is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and has a discounted value of $2.3 million and $2.2 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Financial Services Business On March 28, 2019, Altisource entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Financial Services business, consisting of its post-charge-off consumer debt and mortgage charge-off collection services and customer relationship management services (the “Financial Services Business”) to Transworld Systems Inc. (“TSI”) for $44.0 million consisting of an up-front payment of $40.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment and transaction costs upon closing of the sale, and an additional $4.0 million payment on the one year anniversary of the sale closing. The sale closed on July 1, 2019 and in connection with this sale, we recognized a $17.6 million pretax gain on sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the third quarter of 2019. The parties also entered into a transition services agreement to provide for the management and orderly transition of certain services and technologies to TSI for periods ranging from 2 months to 13 months. These services include support for information technology systems and infrastructure, facilities management, finance, compliance and human resources functions and will be charged to TSI on a fixed fee or hourly basis. On July 17, 2019, Altisource used $37.0 million of the net up-front payment to repay a portion of its senior secured term loan. DISCONTINUATION OF THE BUY-RENOVATE-LEASE-SELL BUSINESS On November 26, 2018, the Company announced its plans to sell its short-term investments in real estate (“BRS Inventory”) and discontinue the Company’s Buy-Renovate-Lease-Sell (“BRS”) business. Altisource’s BRS business focused on buying, renovating, leasing and selling single-family homes to real estate investors. The BRS business was not material in relation to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. In anticipation of receiving the majority of the proceeds from the sale of the BRS Inventory in 2019, the Company repaid $49.9 million of its senior secured term loan in the fourth quarter of 2018. On June 28, 2019, the Company sold the majority of the BRS Inventory to Lafayette Real Estate for $38.9 million and incurred closing costs of $1.8 million. In September 2019, the Company sold the remaining two BRS Inventory homes for $0.4 million. |
OTHER ASSETS |
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | OTHER ASSETS Other assets consist of the following:
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RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS UNDER OPERATING LEASES (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Right-of-Use Assets Under Operating Leases | Right-of-use assets under operating leases consist of the following:
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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting and Presentation | Basis of Accounting and Presentation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company reorganized its internal reporting structure in connection with Project Catalyst, a project initiated in August 2018 to optimize our operations and reduce costs to better align our cost structure with our anticipated revenues and improve our operating margins (see Note 23). The internal reorganization included, among other changes, the replacement of segment presidents with a chief operating officer, who is responsible for products, services and operations for the Company’s Mortgage Market and Real Estate Market businesses, reporting to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (our chief operating decision maker) who manages our businesses, regularly reviews operating results and profitability, allocates resources and evaluates performance on a consolidated basis. Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company reported our operations through two reportable segments: Mortgage Market and Real Estate Market. In addition, we reported Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations separately. The prior year presentation has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Altisource consolidates Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc., which is managed by The Mortgage Partnership of America, L.L.C. (“MPA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Altisource. Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc. is a mortgage cooperative doing business as Lenders One® (“Lenders One”). MPA provides services to Lenders One under a management agreement that ends on December 31, 2025 (with renewals for three successive five-year periods at MPA’s option). The management agreement between MPA and Lenders One, pursuant to which MPA is the management company, represents a variable interest in a variable interest entity. MPA is the primary beneficiary of Lenders One as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the cooperative’s economic performance and the right to receive benefits from the cooperative. As a result, Lenders One is presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on a consolidated basis and the interests of the members are reflected as non-controlling interests. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs used in the methodologies of measuring fair value for assets and liabilities, is as follows: Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. |
Recently Adopted and Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (collectively “Topic 842”). Topic 842 introduces a new lessee model that brings substantially all leases on the balance sheet. This standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets and disclose key information about leasing arrangements in their financial statements. The Company adopted Topic 842 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, including allowing the Company to carry forward its historical lease classification, using hindsight to determine the lease term for existing leases, combining fixed lease and non-lease components and excluding short-term leases. Adoption of this new standard resulted in the recognition of $42.1 million of right-of-use assets in right-of-use assets under operating leases, $45.5 million of operating lease liabilities ($16.7 million in other current liabilities and $28.8 million in other non-current liabilities) and reduced accrued rent and lease incentives of $3.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This standard will simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Current guidance requires that companies compute the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2 by performing procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. This standard will require companies to perform annual or interim goodwill impairment tests by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period, and will be applied prospectively. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, adoption of this standard as of September 30, 2019 would not have had any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This standard modifies certain disclosure requirements such as the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. This standard also requires new disclosures such as the disclosure of certain assumptions used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements is permitted. The Company currently does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have an impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a hosting arrangement service contract with the existing guidance for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal-use software license. This standard also requires capitalizing or expensing implementation costs based on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they are incurred and establishes additional disclosure requirements. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company currently plans to adopt the standard prospectively and is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION | CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION Ocwen Ocwen Financial Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Ocwen”) is a residential mortgage loan servicer of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) it owns, including those MSRs in which others have an economic interest, and a subservicer of MSRs owned by others. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, Ocwen was our largest customer, accounting for 54% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (63% of our revenue for the third quarter of 2019). Ocwen purchases certain mortgage services and technology services from us under the terms of services agreements and amendments thereto (collectively, the “Ocwen Services Agreements”) with terms extending through August 2025. Certain of the Ocwen Services Agreements contain a “most favored nation” provision and also grant the parties the right to renegotiate pricing, among other things. Revenue from Ocwen primarily consists of revenue earned from the loan portfolios serviced and subserviced by Ocwen when Ocwen engages us as the service provider, and revenue earned directly from Ocwen, pursuant to the Ocwen Services Agreements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized revenue from Ocwen of $275.1 million and $325.8 million, respectively ($89.8 million and $115.0 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). Revenue from Ocwen as a percentage of consolidated revenue was 54% and 53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively (63% and 56% for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). We earn additional revenue related to the portfolios serviced and subserviced by Ocwen when a party other than Ocwen or the MSR owner selects Altisource as the service provider. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized revenue of $28.3 million and $37.3 million, respectively ($8.1 million and $11.1 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), related to the portfolios serviced by Ocwen when a party other than Ocwen or the MSR owner selected Altisource as the service provider. These amounts are not included in deriving revenue from Ocwen and revenue from Ocwen as a percentage of revenue discussed above. As of September 30, 2019, accounts receivable from Ocwen totaled $32.9 million, $29.0 million of which was billed and $3.9 million of which was unbilled. As of December 31, 2018, accounts receivable from Ocwen totaled $15.2 million, $11.6 million of which was billed and $3.6 million of which was unbilled. As of February 22, 2019, Altisource and Ocwen entered into agreements that, among other things, facilitate Ocwen’s transition from REALServicing® and related technologies to another mortgage servicing software platform, establish a process for Ocwen to review and approve the assignment of one or more of our agreements to potential buyers of Altisource’s business lines, permit Ocwen to use service providers other than Altisource for up to 10% of referrals from certain portfolios (determined on a service-by-service basis), subject to certain restrictions, and affirms Altisource’s role as a strategic service provider to Ocwen through August 2025. If Altisource fails certain performance standards for specified periods of time, then Ocwen may terminate Altisource as a provider for the applicable service(s), subject to certain limitations and Altisource’s right to cure. We do not anticipate that the servicing technology transition will materially impact the other services we provide to Ocwen, other than what we believe is a temporary impact on default related referral volume and real estate owned (“REO”) inventory conversion rates from Ocwen’s transition to another servicing system. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, service revenue from REALServicing and related technologies was $13.8 million and $27.8 million, respectively ($2.5 million and $10.3 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively). NRZ New Residential Investment Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of its subsidiaries individually, “NRZ”) is a real estate investment trust that invests in and manages investments primarily related to residential real estate, including MSRs and excess MSRs. Ocwen has disclosed that NRZ is its largest client. As of June 30, 2019, NRZ owned MSRs or rights to MSRs relating to approximately 53% of loans serviced and subserviced by Ocwen (measured in unpaid principal balances (“UPB”)). In July 2017 and January 2018, Ocwen and NRZ entered into a series of agreements pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, to undertake certain actions to facilitate the transfer from Ocwen to NRZ of Ocwen’s legal title to certain of its MSRs (the “Subject MSRs”) and under which Ocwen will subservice mortgage loans underlying the MSRs for an initial term of five years. On August 28, 2017, Altisource, through its licensed subsidiaries, entered into a Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, as amended, and related letter agreement (collectively, the “Brokerage Agreement”) with NRZ which extends through August 2025. Under this agreement and related amendments, Altisource remains the exclusive provider of brokerage services for REO associated with the Subject MSRs, irrespective of the subservicer, subject to certain limitations. NRZ’s brokerage subsidiary receives a cooperative brokerage commission on the sale of REO properties from these portfolios subject to certain exceptions. The Brokerage Agreement can, at Altisource’s discretion, be terminated by Altisource if a services agreement is not signed by Altisource and NRZ. The Brokerage Agreement may otherwise only be terminated upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Termination events include, but are not limited to, a breach of the terms of the Brokerage Agreement (including, without limitation, the failure to meet performance standards and non-compliance with law in a material respect), the failure to maintain licenses which failure materially prevents performance of the contract, regulatory allegations of non-compliance resulting in an adversarial proceeding against NRZ, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, appointment of a receiver, disclosure in a Form 10-K or Form 10-Q that there is significant uncertainty about Altisource’s ability to continue as a going concern, failure to maintain a specified level of cash and an unapproved change of control. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized revenue from NRZ of $9.6 million and $24.1 million, respectively ($2.6 million and $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), under the Brokerage Agreement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized additional revenue of $45.5 million and $64.4 million, respectively ($11.4 million and $21.6 million for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively), relating to the Subject MSRs when a party other than NRZ selects Altisource as the service provider. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments and certain liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The following fair values are estimated using market information and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies under GAAP:
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are carried at amounts that approximate their fair values due to the highly liquid nature of these instruments and were measured using Level 1 inputs. Investment in equity securities is carried at fair value and consists of 3.5 million and 4.1 million shares of RESI common stock as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The investment in equity securities is measured using Level 1 inputs as these securities have quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of our senior secured term loan is based on quoted market prices. Based on the frequency of trading, we do not believe that there is an active market for our debt. Therefore, the quoted prices are considered Level 2 inputs. In connection with the sale of the rental property management business in August 2018, Altisource will receive $3.0 million on the earlier of a RESI change of control or on August 8, 2023 (see Note 3 for additional information). We measure long-term receivables without a stated interest rate based on the present value of the future payments. There were no transfers between different levels during the periods presented. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Our policy is to deposit our cash and cash equivalents with larger, highly rated financial institutions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, 63% and 54%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue was from Ocwen (see Note 2 for additional information on Ocwen revenues and accounts receivable balance). The Company strives to mitigate its concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable by actively monitoring past due accounts and the economic status of larger customers, if known. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
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Sep. 30, 2018 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Income tax provision on unrealized gain on investment in equity securities | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 200 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
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Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses include payroll and employee benefits associated with personnel employed in executive, sales and marketing, finance, law, compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities and risk management roles. This category also includes professional services fees, occupancy costs, marketing costs, depreciation and amortization of non-operating assets and other expenses. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows:
During the third quarter of 2019, we reclassified certain operating lease items recorded in the first half of the year. This resulted in a $6.2 million increase in occupancy related costs and a $5.3 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the third quarter of 2019. |
Document and Entity Information - shares |
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Oct. 18, 2019 |
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Document and Entity Information | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001462418 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Smaller Reporting Company | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 15,688,752 | |
Entity Treasury Stock (in shares) | 9,723,996 | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Tables) |
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Schedule of the components of selling, general and administrative expenses | The components of selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows:
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurements, recurring and nonrecurring | The following fair values are estimated using market information and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies under GAAP:
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