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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
LONG-TERM DEBT  
LONG-TERM DEBT

13.                               LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured term loan

 

$

396,503

 

$

200,000

 

Less: unamortized discount, net

 

(1,247

)

(1,973

)

Net long-term debt

 

395,256

 

198,027

 

Less: current portion

 

(3,975

)

(2,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

$

391,281

 

$

196,027

 

 

On November 27, 2012, we entered into a senior secured term loan agreement, as subsequently amended, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders, pursuant to which we borrowed $200 million.  The senior secured term loan was issued with a 1.0% original issue discount of $2.0 million, resulting in net proceeds of $198.0 million (the “Initial Proceeds”), with the Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries acting as guarantors (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

 

The Initial Proceeds were used to capitalize Residential and AAMC (see Note 3), and also to pay certain fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the senior secured term loan agreement.  The Initial Proceeds were also used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments permitted under the senior secured term loan agreement.

 

On May 7, 2013, we amended the senior secured term loan agreement to increase the principal amount of the senior secured term loan by $200 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”), which was issued with a $1.0 million original issue premium, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $201.0 million.

 

The Incremental Term Loan was used to fund a portion of the Company’s previously announced transaction with Ocwen related to the ResCap servicing portfolio (see Note 5), with the remainder to be used for stock repurchases and for general corporate purposes, including additional acquisitions.  The Incremental Term Loan was also used to pay certain fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the Incremental Term Loan.  The Company paid costs associated with the Incremental Term Loan of $2.4 million, which were recorded as debt issuance costs in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Additionally, the Incremental Term Loan amended the senior secured term loan agreement to, among other changes, provide for an additional $200 million incremental term loan facility accordion borrowings and increase the maximum amount of Restricted Payments (as defined in the senior secured term loan) that may be made by us, including increasing the amount of Company share repurchases permitted.

 

On December 9, 2013, we entered into an Amendment No. 2 (“Second Amendment”) to the senior secured term loan agreement in which we incurred indebtedness in the form of Refinancing Debt (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement), the proceeds of which were used to refinance, in full, the $397.5 million of term loans outstanding under the senior secured term loan agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Second Amendment.  The Refinancing Debt bears interest at lower rates and has a maturity date approximately one year later than the prior term loans.  The Second Amendment further modified the senior secured term loan agreement to, among other changes, increase the maximum permitted amount of Restricted Junior Payments (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement), including share repurchases by the Company.

 

The refinanced term loans under the senior secured term loan agreement must be repaid in equal consecutive quarterly principal installments of $1.0 million commencing on December 31, 2013, with the balance due at maturity.  After giving effect to the Second Amendment, all amounts outstanding under the senior secured term loan agreement will become due on the earlier of (i) December 9, 2020, being the seventh anniversary of the closing date of the Second Amendment and (ii) the date on which the loans are declared to be due and owing by the administrative agent at the request (or with the consent) of the Required Lenders (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement) upon the occurrence of any event of default under the senior secured term loan agreement.

 

In addition to the scheduled principal payments, the Refinanced Debt is (with certain exceptions) subject to mandatory prepayment upon issuances of debt, casualty and condemnation events and sales of assets, as well as from a percentage of excess cash flow (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement) if the leverage ratio (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement) is greater than 2.75 to 1.00.  No mandatory prepayments were owed for the year ended December 31, 2013.  We are permitted to make voluntary prepayments without penalty after June 9, 2014.  If prepayments are made prior to June 9, 2014, a fee of 1.0% of the principal amount of the prepaid term loans will be incurred.

 

After giving effect to the Second Amendment, all of the term loans outstanding under the senior secured term loan bear interest at rates based upon, at our option, the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or the Base Rate (each as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement).  Adjusted Eurodollar Rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (x) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for the applicable interest period and (y) 1.00% plus (ii) a 3.50% margin.  Base Rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (x) the Base Rate and (y) 2.00% plus (ii) a 2.50% margin.  The interest rate at December 31, 2013 was 4.50%.

 

Payments under the senior secured term loan agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a pledge of all equity interests of certain subsidiaries, as well as a lien on substantially all of the assets of Altisource Solutions S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Altisource, and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The senior secured term loan agreement includes covenants that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability to: create liens and encumbrances; incur additional indebtedness; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; change lines of business; amend material debt agreements or other material contracts; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; enter into sale/leaseback transactions; grant negative pledges or agree to such other restrictions relating to subsidiary dividends and distributions; make changes to its fiscal year and engage in mergers and consolidations.

 

The senior secured term loan agreement contains certain events of default, including (i) failure to pay principal when due or interest or any other amount owing on any other obligation under the senior secured term loan agreement within 5 days of becoming due, (ii) material incorrectness of representations and warranties when made, (iii) breach of covenants, (iv) failure to pay principal or interest on any other debt that equals or exceeds $40.0 million when due, (v) default on any other debt that equals or exceeds $40.0 million that causes, or gives the holder or holders of such debt the ability to cause, an acceleration of such debt, (vi) occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement), (vii) bankruptcy and insolvency events (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement), (viii) entry by a court of one or more judgments against us (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement) in an amount in excess of $40.0 million that remain unbonded, undischarged or unstayed for a certain number of days after the entry thereof, (ix) the occurrence of certain ERISA events and (x) the failure of certain Loan Documents (as defined in the senior secured term loan agreement) to be in full force and effect.  If any event of default occurs and is not cured within applicable grace periods set forth in the senior secured term loan agreement or waived, all loans and other obligations could become due and immediately payable and the facility could be terminated.

 

At December 31, 2013, debt issuance costs were $6.7 million, net of $1.0 million of accumulated amortization.  At December 31, 2012, debt issuance costs were $4.3 million, net of $0.1 million of accumulated amortization. Debt issuance costs are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Interest expense on the term loans, including amortization of debt issuance costs and the net debt discount, totaled $20.3 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (no comparative amount in 2011).

 

Maturities of our long-term debt are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

3,975

 

2015

 

3,975

 

2016

 

3,975

 

2017

 

3,975

 

2018

 

3,975

 

Thereafter

 

376,628

 

 

 

396,503

 

Less: current portion

 

(3,975

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

392,528