0001017951-11-000229.txt : 20111129 0001017951-11-000229.hdr.sgml : 20111129 20111129165756 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001017951-11-000229 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20111129 FILED AS OF DATE: 20111129 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20111129 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sandspring Resources Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001462081 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35301 FILM NUMBER: 111231838 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8000 S. CHESTER STREET STREET 2: SUITE 375 CITY: CENTENNIAL STATE: CO ZIP: 80112 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-991-5685 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8000 S. CHESTER STREET STREET 2: SUITE 375 CITY: CENTENNIAL STATE: CO ZIP: 80112 6-K 1 f6k_112911.htm FORM 6-K DATED NOVEMBER 29, 2011 f6k_112911.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

November 29, 2011

Commission File No. 001-35301

SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

8000 South Chester Street, Suite 375
Centennial, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive office)

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F]
 
Form 20-F [   ] Form 40-F [ X ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) [   ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is "submitting" the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T "Rule" 101(b)(7) [   ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant's "home country"), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant's securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant's security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [   ] No [X]

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-____________




 
 

 
 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   
Dated: November 29, 2011
SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
   
 
/s/ Scott Issel                               
 
Name:  Scott Issel
 
Title:  Chief Financial Officer


 
2

 


 
EXHIBIT INDEX
   
EXHIBIT
NO.
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Certification of Interim Filings – Chief Executive Officer
Certification of Interim Filings – Chief Financial Officer


 
 
3
EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ex99-1.htm
Exhibit 99.1










Sandspring Resources Ltd.
(An exploration stage entity)

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011






 
 
 

 
 
SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
             
(Unaudited)
                       
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
                       
                         
         
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
1/1/2010
 
               
(Note 16)
   
(Note 16)
 
ASSETS
 
Notes
    $     $     $  
Current
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
          20,906,077       45,687,371       2,896,101  
Prepaid expenses
          241,378       211,224       67,391  
            21,147,455       45,898,595       2,963,492  
Equipment
    6       3,511,661       1,013,264       206,846  
Mineral properties under exploration
    7       25,061,071       25,061,071       25,061,071  
                                 
              49,720,187       71,972,930       28,231,409  
                                 
LIABILITIES
                               
Current liabilities
                               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
            4,874,488       3,183,577       1,531,191  
Note payable
    8       -       -       278,068  
              4,874,488       3,183,577       1,809,259  
                                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                               
Common Shares
    9       92,831,045       91,627,363       27,123,013  
Warrant Reserve
    10       1,577,802       1,594,443       2,785,526  
Stock Option Reserve
    11       5,336,179       2,735,101       500,708  
Deficit
            (54,899,327 )     (27,167,554 )     (3,987,097 )
              44,845,699       68,789,353       26,422,150  
                                 
              49,720,187       71,972,930       28,231,409  
 
 
Subsequent events - Note 15
                               
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
                                 
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
                               
                                 
"Signed"
 
"Signed"
                         
Rich Munson, CEO/Director
 
P. Greg Barnes, Director
 
 
1

 
 
SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                   
(Unaudited)
                       
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
                       
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                     
(Note 16)
 
    $     $     $     $  
Expenditures
                         
   Administrative     542,324       392,423       1,896,864       1,019,868  
   Consulting
    408,053       664,592       1,394,140       1,386,569  
   Depreciation
    56,785       15,463       129,357       32,965  
   Drilling
    2,677,480       1,677,985       8,114,568       4,032,524  
   Foreign exchange loss
    (82,384 )     14,407       77,376       60,630  
   Operations
    3,150,891       1,102,371       6,820,342       3,469,734  
   Other
    57,574       1,290       99,759       9,408  
   Professional fees
    283,607       61,730       684,608       628,374  
   Salaries and other benefits
    1,692,447       607,253       3,780,261       1,582,659  
   Shareholder information
    205,024       206,415       723,997       604,734  
   Stock based compensation
    842,839       367,388       3,027,048       1,897,597  
   Transfer, listing and filing fees
    9,148       -       98,007       115,358  
   Travel
    450,531       228,693       1,172,855       785,444  
      10,294,319       5,340,010       28,019,182       15,625,864  
                                 
Other
                               
   Interest income
    68,626       9,335       287,409       28,239  
      68,626       9,335       287,409       28,239  
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period
    (10,225,693 )     (5,330,675 )     (27,731,773 )     (15,597,625 )
                                 
Loss per share
                               
   Basic
    (0.09 )     (0.06 )     (0.26 )     (0.19 )
   Diluted
    (0.09 )     (0.06 )     (0.26 )     (0.19 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
                               
   Basic
    108,046,034       86,894,751       107,937,274       81,696,274  
   Diluted
    108,046,034       86,894,751       107,937,274       81,696,274  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
2

 
 
SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
                             
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                   
(Unaudited)
                             
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
                             
         
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                           
(Note 16)
 
Cash provided by:
 
Notes
    $     $     $     $  
Operating Activities
                               
Net loss
          (10,225,693 )     (5,330,675 )     (27,731,773 )     (15,597,625 )
Adjustments for:
                                     
Depreciation
          56,785       15,463       129,357       32,965  
Stock-based compensation
          842,839       367,388       3,027,048       1,897,597  
Change in non-cash working capital
                                     
Prepaid expenses
          157,429       (127,496 )     (30,154 )     (135,997 )
Accounts payable
          824,860       363,274       1,690,911       1,341,407  
            (8,343,780 )     (4,712,046 )     (22,914,611 )     (12,461,653 )
Interest received
          68,626       9,335       287,409       28,239  
                                       
Investing Activities
                                     
Purchase of equipment
    6       (460,547 )     (51,744 )     (2,627,754 )     (450,418 )
              (460,547 )     (51,744 )     (2,627,754 )     (450,418 )
                                         
Financing Activities
                                       
Issuance of special warrants for cash
            -       -       -       12,000,000  
Special warrant issuance cost
            -       -       -       (991,626 )
Repayment of note payable
    8               (274,873 )             (274,873 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
            296,290       31,500       718,920       119,583  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
            10,000       71,350       38,213       3,071,040  
Proceeds from exercise of compensation options
            -       57,750       3,938       300,398  
              306,290       (114,273 )     761,071       14,224,522  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
            29,404,114       9,086,615       45,687,371       2,896,101  
Net (decrease) increase in cash
            (8,498,037 )     (4,878,063 )     (24,781,294 )     1,312,451  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
            20,906,077       4,208,552       20,906,077       4,208,552  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.
                             
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
(Unaudited)
                             
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
                             
         
Reserves
             
   
Common
Shares
   
Warrant
Reserve
   
Stock Option Reserve
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
  $ 27,123,013     $ 2,785,526     $ 500,708     $ (3,987,097 )   $ 26,422,150  
Issuance of special warrants
    -       12,000,000       -       -       12,000,000  
Warrant issuance cost
    -       (991,626 )     -       -       (991,626 )
Value of special warrants exercised
    11,083,845       (11,083,845 )     -       -       -  
Shares issued on exercise of options
    119,583       -       -       -       119,583  
Value of options exercised
    62,985       -       (62,985 )     -       -  
Shares issued on exercise of broker warrants
    21,850       -       -       -       21,850  
Shares issued on exercise of warrants
    3,049,190       -       -       -       3,049,190  
Value of warrants exercised
    1,478,382       (1,478,382 )     -       -       -  
Value of options vested in the period
    -       -       1,897,597       -       1,897,597  
Shares issued on exercise of compensation
    options
    300,398       -       -       -       300,398  
Value of warrants issued on exercise of
    compensation options
    (300,398 )     300,398       -       -       -  
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       (15,597,625 )     (15,597,625 )
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 42,938,848     $ 1,532,071     $ 2,335,320     $ (19,584,722 )   $ 27,221,517  
Shares issued on private placement
    51,046,000       -       -       -       51,046,000  
Share issue cost from private placement
    (2,977,082 )     -       -       -       (2,977,082 )
Shares issued on exercise of options
    335,703       -       -       -       335,703  
Value of options exercised
    191,166       -       (191,166 )     -       -  
Shares issued on exercise of broker warrants
    24,000       -       -       -       24,000  
Shares issued on exercise of warrants
    46,750       -       -       -       46,750  
Value of warrants exercised
    21,978       (21,978 )     -       -       -  
Value of options vested in the period
    -       -       590,947       -       590,947  
Shares issued on exercise of compensation
    options
    84,350       -       -       -       84,350  
Value of warrants issued on exercise of
    compensation options
    (84,350 )     84,350       -       -       -  
Net loss for the period
                            (7,582,832 )     (7,582,832 )
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 91,627,363     $ 1,594,443     $ 2,735,101     $ (27,167,554 )   $ 68,789,353  
Shares issued on exercise of options
    718,920       -       -       -       718,920  
Value of options exercised
    425,970       -       (425,970 )     -       -  
Shares issued on exercise of warrants
    38,213       -       -       -       38,213  
Value of warrants exercised
    20,579       (20,579 )     -       -       -  
Value of options vested in the period
    -       -       3,027,048       -       3,027,048  
Shares issued on exercise of compensation
    options
    3,938       -       -       -       3,938  
Value of warrants issued on exercise of
    compensation options
    (3,938 )     3,938       -       -       -  
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       (27,731,773 )     (27,731,773 )
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 92,831,045     $ 1,577,802     $ 5,336,179     $ (54,899,327 )   $ 44,845,699  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


1.           Corporate Information

Sandspring Resources Ltd. (“Sandspring” or “the Company”) is a resource exploration company, incorporated in Canada on September 20, 2006 under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta).  The Company continued out of Alberta and into Ontario effective March 31, 2010.  Sandspring’s principal place of business is located at 8000 South Chester Street, Suite 375, Centennial, Colorado in the United States of America.

2.           Significant Accounting Policies

Statement of Compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”), using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

These are the Company’s first IFRS condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of the first IFRS consolidated annual financial statements to be presented in accordance with IFRS for the year ending December 31, 2011.  Previously, the Company prepared its interim and annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”).

The adoption of IFRS resulted in changes to the accounting policies as compared with the most recent annual financial statements prepared under Canadian GAAP.  The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented.  They also have been applied in the preparation of an opening IFRS statement of financial position as at January 1, 2010, as required by IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS 1").  The impact of the transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS is explained in note 16.

The standards and interpretations within IFRS are subject to change and accordingly, the accounting policies for the annual period that are relevant to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements will be finalized only when the first annual IFRS financial statements are prepared for the year ending December 31, 2011.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2011 were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on November 28, 2011.

Basis of Presentation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with the exception of financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
 
 
5

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Basis of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries; Sandspring Resources USA (“Sandspring USA”), GoldHeart Investment Holdings Ltd. (“GoldHeart”) and ETK Inc. (“ETK”).  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.  All inter-Company transactions and balances are eliminated in full.  Substantially all of the Company’s exploration and development activities are conducted jointly with other companies.   These financial statements reflect only the Company’s proportionate interest in such activities.

Financial Instruments

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when the Company becomes a party to a contract.  Financial assets and financial liabilities, with the exception of financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, are measured at fair value plus transaction costs on initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value on initial recognition and transaction costs are expensed when incurred.

Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument:

 
i)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when acquired principally for the purpose of trading, if so designated by management (fair value option), or if they are derivative assets.  Financial assets classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value, with changes recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s financial assets classified as FVTPL include cash and cash equivalents. The Company does not currently hold any derivative instruments.

 
ii)
Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities are financial liabilities that are not classified as FVTPL.  Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of an instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period.  The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability or to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 
6

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Revenue Recognition

The Company views all of its activities to date as being exploration centered and does not consider the small level of gold production to be more than an incidental result of its exploration activities.  Therefore all revenues are netted against exploration expenses upon receipt of cash from sales.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and balances with financial institutions, including cashable guaranteed investment certificates with maturity dates of 3 months or less after the date of acquisition.

Translation of Foreign Currency

The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the Canadian dollar.  Functional currency is also determined for each of the Company’s subsidiaries, and items included in the financial statements of the subsidiary are measured using that functional currency.  The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of all the Company’s subsidiaries.

Transactions in currencies other then the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency are translated at the period end rates of exchange.  Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the statement of operations and deficit.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Property Plant and Equipment

Equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment.  Depreciation is based on cost less residual value and provided on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets using the following annual rates.
 
 
%
Heavy Equipment
5 to 10
Office Furniture & Equipment
10 to 20
Camp Equipment
20
Motor Vehicles
20
Other Equipment
20

The depreciation method, residual values, and useful lives of property plant and equipment are reviewed annually and any change in estimate is applied prospectively.

Exploration Expenses and Mineral Properties Under Exploration

The Company expenses exploration expenditures as they are incurred.  Once a project has been established as commercially viable and technically feasible, related development expenditures are

 
7

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


capitalized.  This includes costs incurred in preparing the site for mining operation.  Capitalization ceases when the mine is capable of commercial production, with the exception of development costs that give rise to a future benefit.

Decommissioning Liabilities

The Company is required to recognize a liability when an obligation exists to dismantle, remove or restore its assets, including any obligation to rehabilitate environmental damage on its mineral properties.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has not incurred any such obligations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

At each financial position reporting date the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets, including mineral properties under exploration, are reviewed to determine whether there is an indication that those assets are impaired.  If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the statement of operations.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences:  the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax

 
8

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock options granted are settled with shares of the Company.  The expense is determined based on the fair value of the award granted and recognized over the period which services are received, which is usually the vesting period.  For awards with graded vesting, the fair value of each tranche is recognized over its respective vesting period.  At the end of each reporting period, the Company re-assesses its estimates of the number of awards that are expected to vest and recognizes the impact of the revisions in the statement of operations.

Future Accounting Changes

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

In October 2010, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 regarding Disclosures – Transfer of Financial Assets, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011 with earlier application permitted.  These amendments comprise additional disclosures on transfer transactions of financial assets and will not have an impact on the statement of operations or balance sheet of the Company as they are only disclosure requirements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In November 2009, the IASB issued, and subsequently revised in October 2010, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) as part of its ongoing project to replace IAS 39.  IFRS 9 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.  IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.  The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39.  Management has not yet determined the impact that IFRS 9 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.  Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures.  IFRS 11 essentially carves out of previous jointly controlled entities, those arrangements which although structured through a separate vehicle, such

 
9

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


separation is ineffective and the parties to the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities and are accounted for as joint operations in a fashion consistent with jointly controlled assets/operations under IAS 31.  In addition, under IFRS 11 joint ventures are stripped of the free choice of equity accounting or proportionate consolidation; these entities must now use the equity method.

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

In October 2011, the IASB issued IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine.  The interpretation, which has an effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, sets out the accounting for overburden waste removal (stripping) costs in the production phase of a surface mine.  The main requirements of the interpretation are as follows:

 
·
Waste removal costs (stripping costs) incurred in the production phase of a surface mining are accounted for in accordance with IAS 2 Inventories to the extent they relate to current period production.
 
·
Production stripping costs are recognized as a non-current asset (“stripping activity asset”) if all the following criteria are met; (i) it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, (ii) the entity can identify the component of the ore body to which access has been improved, (iii) the costs incurred can be measured reliably.  The stripping activity asset is amortized over the useful life of the component of the ore body to which access has been improved.
 
·
When the costs of a stripping activity asset versus current period inventory are not separately identifiable, costs are allocated based on a production method.
 
·
Application of the interpretation is on a prospective basis, with transitional adjustments being recognized in opening retained earnings.

The Company is currently reviewing how this interpretation may impact its record keeping and accounting policies in future periods and has not determined when it will adopt this interpretation.

3.           Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements using accounting policies consistent with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.  The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the accounting policies.
 
 
10

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Critical accounting estimates

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively from the period in which the estimates are revised.  The following are the key estimate and assumption uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year.

i)       Impairment of assets

When there are indications that an asset may be impaired, the Company is required to estimate the asset’s recoverable amount.  Recoverable amount is the greater of value in use and fair value less costs to sell.  Determining the value in use requires the Company to estimate expected future cash flows associated with the assets and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.  No impairments of non-financial assets have been recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (2010 – Nil).

ii)       Useful life of equipment

Equipment is amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets.  Changes in the estimated useful lives could significantly increase or decrease the amount of depreciation recorded during the year and the carrying value of equipment.  Total carrying value of equipment at September 30, 2011 was approximately $3.5 million (December 31, 2010 - $1.0 million).

iii)       Stock-based compensation

Management is required to make certain estimates when determining the fair value of stock options awards, and the number of awards that are expected to vest.  These estimates affect the amount recognized as stock-based compensation in the statement of operations.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 the Company recognized approximately $3.0 million of stock-based compensation expense (nine months ended September 30, 2010 - $1.9 million).

Critical judgements used in applying accounting policies

In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements management has made judgments, aside from those that involve estimates, in the process of applying the accounting policies.  These judgments can have an effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.

 
i)
Mineral properties under exploration

Management is required to apply judgment in determining whether technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated for the mineral properties.  Once technical feasibility and commercial viability of a property can be demonstrated, exploration costs will be reclassified to mineral properties under exploration and subject to different accounting treatment.  As at September 30, 2011 and 2010 management had determined that no reclassification of exploration expenditures was required.

 
11

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


ii)       Income taxes

The measurement of income taxes payable and deferred income tax assets and liabilities requires management to make judgments in the interpretation and application of the relevant tax laws.  The actual amount of income taxes only becomes final upon filing and acceptance of the tax return by the relevant authorities, which occurs subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements.

4.           Capital Management

The Company manages its capital with the following objectives:

 
i.
to ensure sufficient financial flexibility to achieve the ongoing business objectives including funding of future growth opportunities, and pursuit of accretive acquisitions; and
 
ii.
to maximize shareholder return through enhancing the share value.

The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business and industry in general.  The Company may manage its capital structure by issuing new shares, repurchasing outstanding shares, adjusting capital spending, or disposing of assets.  The capital structure is reviewed by Management and the Board of Directors on an ongoing basis.

The Company considers its capital to be total shareholders' equity (managed capital), which at September 30, 2011 totaled $44,845,699 (December 31, 2010 - $68,789,353).

The Company manages capital through its financial and operational forecasting processes.  The Company reviews its working capital and forecasts its future cash flows based on operating expenditures, and other investing and financing activities.  The forecast is regularly updated based on activities related to its mineral properties.  Selected information is frequently provided to the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Company’s capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution.

 
12

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


5.           Financial Instruments

The Company’s activities potentially expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and interest rate risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises due to the potential to one party to a financial instrument to fail to discharge its obligations and cause the other party to suffer a loss.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents.  The maximum credit risk represented by the Company’s financial assets is represented by their carrying amounts.  The Company holds its cash and guaranteed investment certificates with reputable financial institutions, from which management believes the risk of loss to be minimal.

Liquidity Risk and Fair Value Hierarchy

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial obligations as they come due.  The Company’s liquidity and operating results may be adversely affected if its access to the capital market is hindered whether as a result of a downturn in stock market conditions generally or as a result of conditions specific to the Company.  The Company generates cash primarily through its financing activities.  The Company has cash and cash equivalents of $20,906,077 (December 31, 2010 – $45,687,371) to settle current liabilities of $4,874,488 (December 31, 2010 – $3,183,577).  The Company regularly evaluates its cash position to ensure preservation and security of capital as well as maintenance of liquidity.

The following table illustrates the classification of the Company’s financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy as at September 30, 2011:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Cash
  $ 3,762,741     $ -     $ -     $ 3,762,741  
Cash equivalents
    17,143,336       -       -       17,143,336  
    $ 20,906,077     $ -     $ -     $ 20,906,077  
 
Currency Risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.  The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and significant expenditures are incurred in Canadian dollars.  The Company funds certain operations, exploration and administrative expenses in Guyana on a cash call basis using US dollars converted from its Canadian dollar bank accounts held in Canada.  The Company maintains US dollar bank accounts in the United States and Guyana and Guyanese bank accounts in Guyana.  The Company is subject to gains and losses due to fluctuations in the US and Guyanese dollar against the Canadian dollar.  Sensitivity to a plus or minus 10% change in all foreign currencies

 
13

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


(Guyanese and US dollars) against the Canadian dollar with all other variables held constant as at September 30, 2011, would affect net loss and comprehensive loss by approximately $1,265,670.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the impact that changes in interest rates could have on the Company’s earnings and assets.  In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations as a result of cash equivalents being invested in interest-bearing instruments.  Interest rate risk is minimal as the Company’s interest-bearing instruments have fixed interest rates.

Fair Value

As at September 30, 2011, the carrying and fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were approximately equivalent.

6.           Equipment
 
   
Camp
Equipment
   
Heavy
Equipment
   
Other
Equipment
   
Vehicles
   
Furniture and
Office
Equipment
   
Total
 
Cost
                                   
As at January 1, 2010
  $ 37,489     $ 147,073     $ 345     $ 13,756     $ 25,376     $ 224,039  
Additions
    26,350       488,892       123,717       66,572       153,927       859,458  
As at December 31, 2010
  $ 63,839     $ 635,965     $ 124,062     $ 80,328     $ 179,303     $ 1,083,497  
Additions
    3,143       2,219,063       117,754       69,277       218,517       2,627,754  
As at September 30, 2011
  $ 66,982     $ 2,855,028     $ 241,816     $ 149,605     $ 397,820     $ 3,711,251  
Accumulated Depreciation
                                         
As at January 1, 2010
  $ 3,122     $ 12,249     $ 25     $ 1,146     $ 651     $ 17,193  
Charge for the year
    3,446       32,433       3,612       3,014       10,535       53,040  
As at December 31, 2010
  $ 6,568     $ 44,682     $ 3,637     $ 4,160     $ 11,186     $ 70,233  
Charge for the period
    4,424       87,589       11,442       4,622       21,280       129,357  
As at September 30, 2011
  $ 10,992     $ 132,271     $ 15,079     $ 8,782     $ 32,466     $ 199,590  
Net Book Value
                                               
As at January 1, 2010
  $ 34,367     $ 134,824     $ 320     $ 12,610     $ 24,725     $ 206,846  
As at December 31, 2010
  $ 57,271     $ 591,283     $ 120,425     $ 76,168     $ 168,117     $ 1,013,264  
As at September 30, 2011
  $ 55,990     $ 2,722,757     $ 226,737     $ 140,823     $ 365,354     $ 3,511,661  
 
 
 
14

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


7.           Mineral Properties Under Exploration

As at September 30, 2011, the carrying amount of the Company’s interest in mineral properties is as follows:

   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
   
January 1,
2010
 
Toroparu
  $ 25,061,071     $ 25,061,071     $ 25,061,071  
 
The carrying value of mineral properties under exploration represents the cost of acquired properties.   All costs related to exploration activities are expensed as incurred.  Mineral properties under exploration are not depreciated, and will be reclassified once technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated.  The following table sets forth a breakdown of material components of the Company’s exploration expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

   
Three Months Ended September 30
   
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
    $     $     $     $  
Upper Puruni Exploration Costs
                               
    Camp Expenses
    1,540,910       858,256       3,374,877       2,445,503  
    Consulting
    212,883       206,404       536,343       429,158  
    Depreciation
    45,867       11,542       109,552       28,007  
    Drilling Costs
    2,677,480       1,677,985       8,114,568       4,032,524  
    Engineering Studies
    377,102       363,494       1,393,459       630,437  
    Lab Fees
    833,124       405,590       1,704,195       1,050,010  
    Office and Administrative Costs
    345,365       96,731       1,562,474       538,890  
    Salaries and Benefits
    970,064       337,935       2,474,513       888,965  
    Travel and Accommodation
    329,595       163,144       907,866       425,737  
    Prospecting Licenses
    223,834       94,052       516,226       245,089  
Total Exploration Costs
    7,556,224       4,215,133       20,694,073       10,714,320  
 
8.           Note Payable

As a result of the acquisition of GoldHeart, the Company assumed a debt owed by ETK to Crescent Global Resources (“CGR”), a company controlled by the previous controlling shareholder of GoldHeart, in the amount of $1,074,268.

   
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
   
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ -     $ 278,068  
Cash payments to CGR (i)
    -       (274,873 )
Foreign exchange translation
    -       (3,195 )
Balance, end of period
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
i.
The note was paid in full to CGR on July 13, 2010.

 
15

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 
9.           Share Capital

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited amount of common shares.  The issued and outstanding common shares consist of the following:

   
Number of
Common
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    71,858,360     $ 27,123,013  
Issued on exercise of options
    970,916       455,286  
    Value of options exercised
    -       254,151  
Issued on exercise of warrants
    6,191,879       3,095,940  
    Value of warrants exercised
    -       1,500,360  
Issued on exercise of special warrants
    7,500,000       11,083,845  
Incentive shares issued during
    early exercise program
    466,059       -  
Issued on bought deal private placement
    19,633,077       51,046,000  
    Share issue expense
    -       (2,977,082 )
Issued per compensation options
    1,099,280       384,748  
    Value allocated to warrants
    -       (384,748 )
Issued on exercise of  broker warrants
    28,656       45,850  
Balance December 31, 2010
    107,748,227     $ 91,627,363  
Issued on exercise of options
    576,000       718,920  
    Value of options exercised
    -       425,970  
Issued on exercise of warrants
    76,425       38,213  
    Value of warrants exercised
    -       20,579  
Issued per compensation options (i)
    11,250       3,938  
    Value allocated to warrants
    -       (3,938 )
Balance, September 30, 2011
    108,411,902     $ 92,831,045  
 
 
 
i.
A total of 11,250 Compensation Options were exercised during the period.  Each Compensation Option was converted into one unit consisting of one common share and one-half warrant at a price of $0.35.  Warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and expiry of November 24, 2012.  As of September 30, 2011, there were a total of 111,870 Compensation Options outstanding. The fair value of the warrants was limited to the amount of proceeds received from the exercise of Compensation Options.

 
 
16

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


10.           Warrants

As at September 30, 2011, the Company has a total of 5,540,582 warrants outstanding and exercisable.

The following table shows the continuity of warrants during the period:

   
Number of
Warrants
   
Allocated
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    11,253,621     $ 2,785,526     $ 0.50  
Issued per Compensation Options
    549,640       384,748       0.50  
Special warrants issued with private placement
    7,500,000       11,083,845       1.60  
Exercise of special warrants
    (7,500,000 )     (11,083,845 )     1.60  
Exercised during incentive program
    (5,825,739 )     (1,369,364 )     0.50  
Others exercised
    (366,140 )     (130,996 )     0.50  
    Share issue cost from early exercise program
    -       (75,471 )     -  
Balance, December 31, 2010
    5,611,382     $ 1,594,443     $ 0.50  
Exercise of warrants
    (76,425 )     (20,579 )     0.50  
Issued per Compensation Options (i)
    5,625       3,938       0.50  
Balance, September 30, 2011
    5,540,582     $ 1,577,802     $ 0.50  
 
 
i.
5,625 warrants were issued in connection with the exercise of 11,250 Compensation Options during the period as described in Note 9(i).

The following warrants were outstanding as at September 30, 2011:

Number of
Warrants
 
Allocated
Value
 
Exercise
Price
 
Expiry Date
  5,540,582     $ 1,577,802     $ 0.50  
November 24, 2012
 

 
17

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


11.           Stock Options

The Company’s stock option plan was established by the shareholders of the Company on March 16, 2007, for the purpose of advancing the interests of the Company by encouraging the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, and of its subsidiaries and affiliates, to acquire common shares in the share capital of the Company, thereby increasing their proprietary interest in the Company, encouraging them to remain associated with the Company and furnishing them with additional incentive in their efforts on behalf of the Company in the conduct of its affairs.  The number of stock options that may be granted under the plan is limited to not more than 10% of the issued common shares of the Company at the time of the stock option grant.  The exercise price of stock options granted in accordance with the plan will be not less than the closing price of the common shares on the trading day immediately prior to the effective date of grant.

The following table shows the continuity of stock options during the period:

   
Number of
Options
 
Allocated
Value of
Vested
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    4,253,100     $ 500,708     $ 0.47  
Value of options vested during the period
    -       623,176       -  
Granted
    2,190,000       1,913,676       1.70  
Cancelled during the period
    (218,750 )     (48,308 )     0.50  
Exercised
    (970,916 )     (254,151 )     0.47  
Balance, December 31, 2010
    5,253,434     $ 2,735,101     $ 0.96  
Value of options vested during the period
    -       252,516       -  
Granted (i, ii, iii, iv, v)
    2,450,000       2,774,532       2.51  
Exercised
    (576,000 )     (425,970 )     1.25  
Balance, September 30, 2011
    7,127,434     $ 5,336,179     $ 1.47  
 
 
i.
On January 6, 2011, the Company granted 125,000 stock options to a director of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $3.54 per share for a five year period.  These stock options vested immediately.  The grant date fair value of $262,388 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 2.51% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $262,388 was expensed to stock-based compensation.

 
ii.
On January 24, 2011, the Company granted 125,000 stock options to a director of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $3.10 per share for a five year period.  These stock options vested immediately.  The grant date fair value of $230,100 was assigned to

 
18

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


 
the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 2.59% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $230,100 was expensed to stock-based compensation.

 
iii.
On February 25, 2011, the Company granted 525,000 stock options to directors of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.70 per share for a five year period.  These stock options vested immediately.  The grant date fair value of $841,575 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 2.58% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $841,575 was expensed to stock-based compensation.  The Company also granted 940,000 stock options to officers and employees of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.70 per share for a five year period.  These stock options will vest 25% 5 months after the date of grant and 25% at each of 12, 17, and 24 months after the date of grant.  The grant date fair value of $1,506,820 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 2.58% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $935,181 was expensed to stock-based compensation.

 
iv.
On August 1, 2011, the Company granted 235,000 stock options to employees of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.52 per share for a five year period.  These stock options will vest 25% 6 months after the date of grant and 25% at each of 12, 18, and 24 months after the date of grant.  The grant date fair value of $347,088 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 1.86% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $60,258 was expensed to stock-based compensation

 
v.
On September 29, 2011, the Company granted 500,000 stock options to directors of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.53 per share for a five year period.  These stock options vested immediately.  The grant date fair value of $445,030 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:  a five year expected term; 70% volatility; risk-free rate of 1.45% per annum; and a dividend rate of nil.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $445,030 was expensed to stock-based compensation.

 
vi.
The weighted average grant date fair value of the total options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is $2.51 (September 30, 2010 – $0.86).

 
 
19

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


The following are the stock options outstanding as at September 30, 2011:

Expiry Date
 
Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
   
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Yrs)
   
Options
Exercisable
 
May 15, 2012
    133,334     $ 0.10       0.62       133,334  
November 24, 2014
    3,003,100     $ 0.50       3.15       3,003,100  
January 8, 2015
    50,000     $ 1.25       3.28       50,000  
January 22, 2015
    16,000     $ 1.56       3.32       16,000  
February 8, 2015
    65,000     $ 1.44       3.36       65,000  
March 29, 2015
    615,000     $ 1.60       3.50       615,000  
July 7, 2015
    295,000     $ 1.24       3.77       295,000  
October 20, 2015
    500,000     $ 2.60       4.06       500,000  
January 6, 2016
    125,000     $ 3.54       4.27       125,000  
January 24, 2016
    125,000     $ 3.10       4.32       125,000  
February 25, 2016
    1,465,000     $ 2.70       4.41       760,000  
August 1, 2016
    235,000     $ 2.52       4.84       -  
September 29, 2016
    500,000     $ 1.53       5.00       500,000  
      7,127,434               3.71       6,187,434  
 
12.           Loss per Share

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
    $     $     $     $  
Basic loss per share is calculated as follows:
         
   Loss for the period
    10,225,693       5,330,675       27,731,773       15,597,625  
   Weighted Number of Shares Outstanding
    108,211,880       86,894,751       108,029,815       81,696,274  
                                 
Loss per share
    0.09       0.06       0.26       0.19  
                                 
                                 
Dilutive loss per share is calculated as follows:
         
   Loss for the period
    10,225,693       5,330,675       27,731,773       15,597,625  
   Weighted Number of Shares Outstanding
    108,211,880       86,894,751       108,029,815       81,696,274  
                                 
Loss per share
    0.09       0.06       0.26       0.19  
 
A total of 13,107,165 dilutive securities have been excluded from the weighted number of dilutive shares outstanding at September 30, 2011 because to do so would be anti dilutive.

 
20

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


13.           Related Party Transactions

The Company’s transactions are in the normal course of business and are recorded at the exchange amount.  All amounts due to related parties are non-interest bearing and payable on demand.

(a)  Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are the following amounts due to related parties:

   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
             
Travel expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
  $ 58,816     $ 32,896  
Administrative expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
    329       1,987  
Administrative, occupancy and salary expenses reimbursable to a
company controlled by a Vice President of the Company, P. Greg Barnes
    170,729       229,039  
    $ 229,874     $ 263,922  
 
(b)  The Company had the following related party transactions during the three months ended:
 
   
9/30/2011
   
9/30/2010
 
             
Travel expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
  $ 194,986     $ 159,424  
Administrative expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
    29,015       33,749  
Administrative, occupancy and salary expenses reimbursable to a
company controlled by a Vice President of the Company, P. Greg Barnes
    569,740       933,787  
    $ 793,741     $ 1,126,960  
 
(c)  Remuneration of Directors and key management of the Company was as follows.
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Salaries and benefits (i)
  $ 1,428,984     $ 421,868  
Share based payments
    2,376,844       926,770  
    $ 3,805,828     $ 1,348,638  
 
 
i.
Included in salaries and benefits are Director fees.  The Board of Directors are entitled to director fees and stock options for their services.


 
21

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


14.           Commitments

The Alphonso Joint Venture provides that ETK shall commence commercial production, defined as production of 50,000 ounces of gold per year, beginning January 1, 2013.  In addition, future exploration and development cost commitments for ETK under the Alphonso Joint Venture are as follows:

    $  
2011
    -  
2012
    259,725  
Thereafter
    -  
      259,725  
 
15.           Subsequent Events

On November 7, 2011 all outstanding Compensation Options as described in Note 9(i) were exercised.  As a result the Company issued a total of 111,870 common shares and 55,935 warrants exercisable for one common share at $0.50 per share with an expiry date of November 24, 2012.

On November 10, 2011 the Company announced that it had signed a mineral agreement with the government of Guyana.  The mineral agreement details all fiscal, property, import-export procedures, taxation provisions and other related conditions for the continued exploration, mine development and operation of the open pit mine at Toroparu.  The key fiscal terms are:

 
·
A newly implemented two-tiered gold royalty structure of 5% of gold sales at gold prices up to US$1,000/oz. and 8% of gold sales at gold prices above US$1,000/oz.;
 
·
A royalty of 1.5% on sales of copper and other valuable minerals;
 
·
A corporate income tax rate of 30% and no withholding tax on interest payments to lenders;
 
·
Duty and value-added tax exemptions on all imports of equipment and materials for all continuing operations at Toroparu, including the construction and operation of a planned port facility, road and power improvements and the construction and operation of the mine at Toroparu.

16.           Transition to IFRS

Overview

The Company has adopted IFRS, effective for interim and annual financial statements relating to its fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  These are the Company’s third condensed consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 using accounting policies consistent with IFRS.

The accounting policies described in Note 2 have been selected to be consistent with IFRS as is expected to be effective on December 31, 2011, the Company’s first annual IFRS reporting date.  Previously the

 
22

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Company prepared its interim and annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

First-time adoption of IFRS

The adoption of IFRS requires the application of IFRS 1, which provides guidance for an entity’s initial adoption of IFRS. IFRS 1 generally requires retrospective application of IFRS effective at the end of an entity’s first annual IFRS reporting period.  However, IFRS 1 also provides certain optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions to this retrospective treatment.

The Company has elected to apply the following optional exemptions in its preparation of its opening IFRS consolidated statement of financial position as at January 1, 2010, the Company’s “Transition Date”.

 
·
To apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payments only to equity instruments that were issued after November 7, 2002 and had not vested by the Transition Date.

 
·
To apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations prospectively from the Transition Date, therefore not restating business combinations that took place prior to the Transition Date.

 
·
To apply IAS 23 Borrowing Costs prospectively from the Transition Date. IAS 23 requires the capitalization of borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, production or construction of certain assets.

 
·
To apply the transitional provisions of IFRIC 4 to leases which the same determination as IFRIC 4 was not made previously in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Therefore, the determination of whether these arrangements contain a lease is based on the circumstances existing at the Transition Date.

IFRS 1 does not permit changes to estimates that have been made previously.  Estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s opening IFRS statement of financial position, and other comparative information restated to comply with IFRS, are consistent with those made previously under current Canadian GAAP.

Changes to accounting policies

The adoption of IFRS resulted in changes to the accounting policies as compared with the most recent annual financial statements prepared under Canadian GAAP.  Accounting policies have been changed to be consistent with IFRS as is expected to be effective on December 31, 2011.

The following summarizes the significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies on adoption of IFRS, and the effect on the Company’s opening IFRS consolidated statement of financial position.
 
 
23

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Exploration Expenses and Mineral Properties Under Exploration

Subject to certain restrictions, IFRS currently allows an entity to determine an accounting policy that specifies the treatment of costs related to the exploration for and evaluation of mineral properties.  On adoption of IFRS, the Company changed its accounting policy so that all costs related to exploration activities are expensed as incurred.  Previously under Canadian GAAP, the costs related to exploration activities were not expensed, but included in the carrying value of the mineral property.

Mineral properties under exploration acquired through business combinations or asset acquisitions will continue to be carried at cost less accumulated impairment.  Once technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated, the carrying value of mineral properties under exploration will be reclassified to mineral properties under development.
 
The changes in accounting policy resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of mineral properties under exploration of $988,573 at January 1, 2010 ($17,795,246 at December 31, 2010), and a corresponding increase in the deficit within shareholders’ equity.

Equipment

IFRS requires the Company to choose, for each class of equipment, between the cost model and the revaluation model. The Company has selected the cost model in accounting for all of its capital assets.  The Company has changed its accounting policies to reflect the requirement under IFRS that when an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment and amortized over their respective useful lives. This change in accounting policies did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Impairment of Assets

IFRS requires a write down of assets if the recoverable amount is less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount is defined as the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. Value in use is determined using discounted estimated future cash flows. Under Canadian GAAP, a write down to estimated fair value was required only if the undiscounted estimated future cash flows of a group of assets are less than its carrying value.

IFRS also requires the reversal of any previous impairment losses, with the exception of goodwill, where circumstances have changed such that the level of impairment in the value of the assets has been reduced. Canadian GAAP prohibits the reversal of impairment losses.

The Company has changed its accounting policies related to impairment of assets to be consistent with the requirements under IFRS. The changes in accounting policies related to impairment did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
24

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Share-based payments

In certain circumstances, IFRS requires a different measurement of share-based compensation than current Canadian GAAP. In particular, the Company has changed its accounting policy to recognize the expense associated with the grants of stock options. Under IFRS each tranche of stock options with graded vesting (that vests separately) must be treated as a separate grant.  Under Canadian GAAP, the Company was recognizing the total associated expense on a straight-line basis over the total vesting period.

While the total compensation expense recognized over the total vesting period is not significantly different, the effect of the change in accounting policy is a higher compensation expense earlier in the vesting period, and a lower compensation expense later in the vesting period. The effect of applying this change in accounting policy to all stock option grants which had not fully vested at January 1, 2010 was an increase in stock options within shareholders’ equity of $215,193 and a corresponding increase in the deficit within shareholders’ equity.

Accounting for income taxes

IFRS requires the recognition of deferred taxes on the temporary differences in the accounting and tax basis of non-monetary assets and liabilities of foreign operations arising from exchange rate fluctuations.  Deferred taxes were not recognized on these types of temporary differences under Canadian GAAP.  The Company’s policy was changed to reflect this difference resulting in an increase in deferred tax liabilities netted against deferred tax assets of foreign operations on transition at January 1, 2010 and during the year ended December 31, 2010, and a valuation allowance was taken against the net deferred tax asset of foreign operations.

Under IFRS, deferred tax assets or liabilities are not recognized on temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition of an asset in a transaction that is not a business combination, and at the time of the transaction affected neither income for accounting or tax purposes.  Under Canadian GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized on this type of temporary difference by adjusting the carrying value of the asset for the related deferred tax amount.  This difference resulted in the elimination of a deferred tax liability that had been recognized on the acquisition of a mineral property.  The result of this change at January 1, 2010 was a reduction of deferred tax liabilities of $2,773,021 and a corresponding decrease in mineral interests of $2,870,124.  The difference of $97,103 was an increase to accumulated deficit.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, deferred tax liabilities were decreased by $10,360,980 with a corresponding decrease in mineral interests of $10,360,980.

Presentation

Certain amounts on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position, statement of operations and deficit and statement of cash flow have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted under IFRS.
 
 
25

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP to IFRS

The following provides reconciliations of the shareholders’ equity and the comprehensive loss from Canadian GAAP to IFRS for the respective periods.  The adoption of IFRS did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
   
Note
   
December 31,
2010
   
September 30,
2010
   
January 1,
2010
 
          $     $     $  
Shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP
          86,681,702       39,024,974       27,507,826  
   Change in policy to expense exploration costs
    a       (17,795,246 )     (11,706,354 )     (988,573 )
   Elimination of deferred tax liability related to initial recognition of assets
    b       (97,103 )     (97,103 )     (97,103 )
Shareholders' equity under IFRS
            68,789,353       27,221,517       26,422,150  
 
   
Note
   
Year ended
December 31,
2010
   
Three months
ended
September 30,
2010
   
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2010
 
          $     $     $  
Comprehensive loss under Canadian GAAP
          (6,735,254 )     (1,488,405 )     (5,089,138 )
   Change in policy to expense exploration costs
    a       (16,806,673 )     (4,215,390 )     (10,717,781 )
   Change in recognition of share-based payments
    c       361,471       373,120       209,294  
Comprehensive loss under IFRS
            (23,180,456 )     (5,330,675 )     (15,597,625 )
 
 
 
a)
The effect of the change in accounting policies to expenses costs related to exploration activities.  Under Canadian GAAP, these costs are not expensed, but included in the carrying value of the mineral property.

 
b)
The elimination of the deferred tax liability related to the initial recognition of assets was reflected as a reduction of deferred tax liabilities of $2,773,021 and a corresponding decrease in mineral interests of $2,870,124.  The difference of $97,103 was an increase to accumulated deficit.

 
c)
The effect of the change in accounting policy to treat each tranche of stock options with graded vesting as a separate grant.

 
26
EX-99.2 3 ex99-2.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ex99-2.htm
Exhibit 99.2




SANDSPRING RESOURCES LTD.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Prepared by:
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
8000 S. Chester St. Suite 375
Centennial, Colorado, USA
www.sandspringresources.com



 
 

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Introduction

The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of the operations of Sandspring Resources Ltd. (the “Company” or “Sandspring”) constitutes management’s review of the factors that affected the Company’s financial and operating performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.  References to “Sandspring” in the MD&A refer to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.  This discussion is dated November 28, 2011, unless otherwise indicated and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sandspring for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the related notes thereto.  This MD&A was written to comply with the requirements of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations.  Results are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

As of January 1, 2011, Sandspring has adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as its financial reporting framework, with a transition date of January 1, 2010.  The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”), using accounting policies consistent with IFRS.  Transition as at January 1, 2010 required restatement of Sandspring’s 2010 financial information from its original Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP” or “CGAAP”) basis to the IFRS basis such that the comparatives presented in the financial statements and the MD&A of the first quarter of 2010 and future periods are on an IFRS basis.  Information presented in the MD&A prior to 2010 has not been restated as indicated.  Readers of the MD&A should refer to “Change in Accounting Policies” below for a discussion of IFRS and its impact on the Company’s financial presentation, as well as note 16 of the September 30, 2011 condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Further information about the Company and its operations is available on Sandspring’s website at www.sandspringresources.com or on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com.

The Company’s outstanding common shares (the “Common Shares”) are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) under the symbol “SSP”.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements").  These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  Often, but  not  always,  forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled",  "estimates",  "continues",  "forecasts",  "projects",  "predicts",  "intends", “anticipates"  or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", “would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur  or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.  The

 
2

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


forward-looking statements in this MD&A speak only as of the date of this MD&A or as of the date specified in such statement.  Specifically, this MD&A includes, but  is  not  limited  to, forward-looking statements regarding: the potential of Sandspring’s properties to contain copper and gold deposits; the Company's ability to meet its working capital needs at the current level for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012; the plans, costs, timing and capital for future exploration and development of Sandspring's property interests, including the costs and potential impact of complying with existing  and  proposed  laws and regulations; management's outlook regarding future trends; sensitivity analysis on financial instruments, which may vary from amounts disclosed; prices and price volatility for gold and copper and other economic deposits; and general business and economic conditions.

Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond Sandspring's ability to predict or control. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, gold and copper deposits, price volatility, changes in debt and equity markets, timing and availability of external financing on acceptable terms, the uncertainties involved in interpreting geological data and confirming title to its properties, the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with Sandspring’s expectations, increases in costs, environmental compliance and changes in environmental and other local legislation and regulation, interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations, changes in economic and political conditions and other risks involved in the mining industry, as well as those risk factors listed in the "Risk Factors" section below.  Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the forward-looking statements.  Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A.  Such statements are based on a number of assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about the following:  the availability of financing for Sandspring's exploration and development activities; operating and exploration costs; the Company's ability to retain and attract skilled  staff; timing of the receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals for exploration projects and other operations; market competition; and general business and economic conditions.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Sandspring's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any of its future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements herein are qualified by this cautionary statement.  Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.  If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

Description of Business

The Company was incorporated pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on September 20, 2006.  On November 24, 2009, the Company announced the completion of the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of GoldHeart Investments Holdings Ltd. (“GoldHeart”) which qualified as the Company’s qualifying transaction (the “Qualifying Transaction”).  GoldHeart, through its wholly-owned subsidiary ETK Inc. (“ETK”), holds certain mineral and prospecting interests in an area within the Republic of Guyana, South America that the Company

 
3

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


refers to as the Upper Puruni Property.  The Company continued out of Alberta and into Ontario effective March 31, 2010.

The Company holds, within the exterior boundaries of the Upper Puruni Property, Toroparu which hosts a National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“NI 43-101”) compliant resource consisting of (i) 3.51 million ounces of gold and 330 million pounds of copper contained within 151.9 million tonnes at a grade of 0.72 g/t gold and 0.10% copper in the Indicated Resource category, and (ii) 4.93 million ounces of gold and 236 million pounds of copper contained within 214.8 million tonnes at a grade of 0.71 g/t gold and 0.05% copper in the Inferred Resource category.  Further information is contained in the Company’s technical report entitled “Technical Report, Updated Resource Estimate and Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Toroparu Gold-Copper Deposit, Upper Puruni Property, Upper Puruni River Area, Guyana” (the “Technical Report”) issued by P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (“P&E”) which was completed on May 5, 2011 with an effective date of April 30, 2011.  The full text of the Technical Report is posted on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The Company is in the process of exploring the Upper Puruni Property and has not yet established whether it contains reserves that are economically recoverable.  The Company’s ability to ensure continuing operations is dependent on the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of its interest in the underlying mineral claims, and its ability to obtain necessary financing to complete the exploration activities, development and future profitable production.

The Company’s goal is to provide superior returns to its shareholders by (i) focusing on the exploration and development of its mineral and prospecting interests in the Upper Puruni Property and (ii) evaluating, and acquiring if appropriate, other mineral opportunities within Guyana.

Outlook and Overall Performance

On January 20, 2011, the Company announced the establishment of an exploration & development office in Guyana and the appointment of L. Werner Claessens as Vice President of Exploration and the appointment of Pascal van Osta as Exploration Manager effective as of February 1, 2011.  Both Messrs. Claessens and van Osta will be operating out of Sandspring’s new exploration and development office located in Georgetown, Guyana to explore additional district scale gold targets.

In addition, strides continue to be made in preparing Toroparu for future development.  On March 22, 2011, the Company announced receipt of a positive preliminary economic assessment for development of Toroparu.  The independent NI 43-101 compliant preliminary economic assessment prepared by P&E envisions a phased open pit mine plan, a 33,000 tonnes per day mill and associated infrastructure with life of mine production of 3.83 million ounces gold and 308 million pounds of copper.  The annual production over the first four years of operation is expected to average 310,000 ounces gold and 29 million pounds copper.  The economic assessment was based on discounted cash flow analysis of a project designed to process 1.05 million tonnes/year of saprolite over the initial seven years of production, and 10.5 M tonnes/year of fresh rock for the full 13-year mine life.  Based on the favourable economics seen in this study, P&E recommended that the Company advance Toroparu to the definitive feasibility stage.  Further information is contained in the Technical Report, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  The preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations

 
4

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary economic assessment will be realized either in whole or in part.

On September 29, 2011, the Company announced the addition of two new members to its Board of Directors:  Mr. George Bee and Mr. Suresh Beharry.  Mr. Bee has an extensive career operating and developing world-class gold mining projects.  He currently serves as President, CEO and Director of Andina Minerals Inc. and serves on the Board of Directors of Peregrine Metals.  Mr. Beharry is Chairman of Edward B. Beharry & Company Ltd., a business conglomerate active in a number of industry sectors throughout Guyana and the Caribbean.  Concurrently with the new appointments to the Board, Mr. Abraham Drost and Mr. Mark Maier resigned from the Board.  Mr. Drost also resigned as President of Sandspring, but continues to act as a consultant to the Company.

At September 30, 2011, the Company had working capital of $16,272,967 compared to $42,715,018 at December 31, 2010.  The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $20,906,077 at September 30, 2011, compared to $45,687,371 at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of about $24.8 million is primarily due to exploration expenditures along with general and administrative costs incurred.

On November 10th, 2011, the Company announced that it had completed a mineral agreement with the government of Guyana (See “Subsequent Events” below).

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company spent $20,694,073 on exploration activities in the Upper Puruni Property as compared to $10,714,320 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.  The following table sets forth a breakdown of material components of the Company’s exploration expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
    $     $     $     $  
Upper Puruni Exploration Costs
                               
    Camp Expenses
    1,540,910       858,256       3,374,877       2,445,503  
    Consulting
    212,883       206,404       536,343       429,158  
    Depreciation
    45,867       11,542       109,552       28,007  
    Drilling Costs
    2,677,480       1,677,985       8,114,568       4,032,524  
    Engineering Studies
    377,102       363,494       1,393,459       630,437  
    Lab Fees
    833,124       405,590       1,704,195       1,050,010  
    Office and Administrative Costs
    345,365       96,731       1,562,474       538,890  
    Salaries and Benefits
    970,064       337,935       2,474,513       888,965  
    Travel and Accommodation
    329,595       163,144       907,866       425,737  
    Prospecting Licenses
    223,834       94,052       516,226       245,089  
Total Exploration Costs
    7,556,224       4,215,133       20,694,073       10,714,320  

 
5

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Trends

The Company anticipates that it will continue to experience net losses as a result of ongoing exploration of the Upper Puruni Property and operating costs until such time as revenue-generating activity is commenced.  The Company’s future financial performance is dependent on many external factors.  Both the price of, and the market for, gold is volatile, difficult to predict, and subject to changes in domestic and international political, social, and economic environments.  Circumstances and events such as current economic conditions and ongoing volatility in the capital markets could materially affect the future financial performance of the Company.  For a summary of other factors and risks that have affected, and which in future may affect, the Company and its financial position, please refer to the sections entitled “Trends” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s management's discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Contingencies

The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various government laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.  As at September 30, 2011, the Company does not believe that there are any significant environmental obligations requiring material capital outlays in the immediate future and anticipates that such obligations will only arise when mine development commences.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this discussion, the Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements, such as guarantee contracts, derivative instruments, or any other obligations that would have triggered financing, liquidity, market or credit risk to actual or proposed transactions.

Mineral Properties Under Exploration

PPMSs, MPs, PLs and small scale claims

All mineral tenure in Guyana is owned by the Government of Guyana and is regulated by the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (“GGMC”).  The Guyanese mineral tenure system is structured to permit four scales of operation.  These include small scale claims of 1500 x 800 ft. or a river claim consisting of one mile of a navigable river and are restricted to ownership by Guyanese.  Medium scale prospecting permits (“PPMSs”) and medium scale mining permits (“MPs”) cover between 140 to 1200 acres each and are restricted to ownership by Guyanese. Foreigners may enter into joint venture arrangements whereby the two parties jointly develop property subject to PPMSs, MPs and small scale claims.  Prospecting licenses (“PLs”) covering between 500 and 12,800 acres are granted to foreign companies.  Large areas for geological surveys are granted as Permission for Geological and Geophysical Surveys with the objective of applying for PLs over favourable ground.
 
 
6

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


ETK’s Positions of Claim Ownership

The Upper Puruni Property consists of a claim block located in the Upper Puruni area of western Guyana which is approximately 210 km west of Georgetown, the capital city of Guyana.  This claim block, roughly 47 km by 32 km in size, is comprised of 164 contiguous PPMSs, 13 MPs and 7 small scale claims that together cover an area of 194,661 acres (78,810 hectares) and 5 contiguous PLs that cover an area of 57,997 acres (23,471 hectares).

Toroparu is located within the exterior boundaries of the Upper Puruni Property and is the subject of the Technical Report.

ETK, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the rights to 5 PLs on September 18, 2002, from the Government of Guyana.  These PLs are held by ETK in its own name.  Material components of project expenditures for the PLs that were incurred in the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 total $516,226.  These expenditures included geologic mapping equipment, environmental testing and reconnaissance and exploration.

ETK also holds interest in PPMSs, MPs and small scale claims in the Upper Puruni Property through joint ventures with local Guyanese businessmen: namely, Alfro Alphonso (“Alphonso”), Wallace (Edgar) Daniels (“Daniels”) and the Godette family (“Godette”) who hold PPMSs, MPs and small scale claims.

Alphonso Joint Venture

The Company has rights to 145 PPMSs, 10 MPs and 7 small scale claims pursuant to the joint venture agreement between ETK and Alphonso (the “Alphonso Joint Venture”).  Toroparu is located within MP A-4/MP/011, which is subject to the terms of the Alphonso Joint Venture.  The Alphonso Joint Venture Agreement stipulates that ETK is the sole operator and has the sole decision-making discretion in all matters related to the conduct of prospecting, exploration, development activities, and mining activities for the recovery of gold or other metals, minerals or gemstones from the joint venture lands.  An in-kind royalty of 6% is payable to Alphonso on all gold production from the claims subject to the Alphonso Joint Venture.

The Alphonso Joint Venture also gives ETK the option (the “Buy-Out Option”) of purchasing 100% of Alphonso’s interest in the Alphonso Joint Venture for the sum of USD$20,000,000.  The Buy-Out Option does not have an expiry date.  There are no credits against the USD$20,000,000 option price for royalty or other payments made by ETK to Alphonso.

The bulk of the Company’s work has focused on Toroparu and the surrounding area.  All exploration expenditures (excluding those incurred on the PLs) listed under “Outlook and Overall Performance” above were incurred on areas contained within the Alphonso Joint Venture.  The total amount spent on exploration and development on these areas during the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $7,332,390 (nine months ended September, 2011 - $20,177,847).
 
 
7

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Daniels Joint Venture

Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement with Daniels (the “Daniels Joint Venture”), the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary ETK, has rights to 19 PPMSs and ten parcels of land for which Daniels has applied for the issuance of PPMSs.  Pursuant to the Daniels Joint Venture, ETK acquired sole operatorship and sole decision-making discretion in all matters pertaining to gold exploration of the lands subject to the Daniels Joint Venture. ETK has the exclusive right to mine and sell all gold and other precious metals it may recover from the lands subject to the Daniels Joint Venture.  The Daniels Joint Venture provides for a payment to Daniels of an annual rental equal to 10% of the total rental payments for claims which are subject to the Daniels Joint Venture and a 1% net profits interest to Daniels of up to, but not to exceed, USD$50,000 over the term of the Daniels Joint Venture.

The rights to the ten parcels of land mentioned above that are included within the Daniels Joint Venture are subject to a title dispute with a third-party.  The Company monitors the dispute but does not consider it to be of any material significance to the Company as the ten parcels of land do not contain any known material mineral resource.

No geologic work, including surface sampling, trenching, drilling, or mapping has been performed on any of the lands subject to the Daniels Joint Venture Agreement by ETK and no material value has been assigned by the Company to any of these lands at this time.  None of the lands subject to the Daniels Joint Venture Agreement are evaluated or considered in the Technical Report.  Exploration expenditures on the Daniels Joint Venture totalled $nil for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 (nine months ended September 31, 2011 - $nil).

Godette Joint Venture

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary ETK, has rights to 3 MPs pursuant to the Godette Joint Venture Agreement (the “Godette Joint Venture”) subject to the obligation of ETK to make monthly rental payments to the Godettes. ETK has sole operatorship and sole decision-making discretion in all matters pertaining to gold exploration on the lands subject to the Godette Joint Venture.  ETK also has the sole and exclusive right to sell all gold, other precious metals or gemstones it may recover from the properties.  The Godette Joint Venture also gives ETK the option of purchasing 100% of the Godettes’ interest in the Godette Joint Venture for the sum of USD$300,000.  The buyout option does not have an expiry date.  There are no credits against the USD$300,000 option price for royalty or other payments made by ETK to the Godettes.  The MPs that are the subject of the Godette Joint Venture are not evaluated or considered in the Technical Report.

Limited geologic work has been performed by ETK on the land subject to the Godette Joint Venture Agreement and no material value has been assigned by the Company to this land at this time. Exploration expenditures on the Godette Joint Venture totalled $nil for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 (nine months ended September 31, 2011 - $nil).

Rentals and Royalties

All mineral claims in Guyana are renewed annually through payment of annual rentals on the anniversary of the issue date.  Rentals on the claims controlled by ETK are payable annually.  ETK has

 
8

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


been, and will continue to remain responsible for the payment of rentals.  All rentals are paid in full for all claims as of the date of this discussion.  All minerals produced from Guyana mineral claims are subject to royalties of 5% payable in cash or kind to the Government of Guyana.

Environmental Liabilities

The Upper Puruni Property is not the subject of any known environmental liabilities.

Location of Known Mineralization, Resources, Mine Workings, Tailings Ponds and Improvements

Exploration work within the Upper Puruni Property conducted by ETK has defined a gold/copper resource at Toroparu.  Toroparu is comprised of a 250 x 200 x 30 meter open pit, a gravity separation mill, 60 person camp, administration buildings, mechanical shop, and airstrip.

Permits Required to Conduct Exploration Work

ETK has all necessary permits and permissions currently required to conduct its exploration work and seasonal mining and gravity recovery of gold and other minerals on the Upper Puruni Property.

Exploration and Development, Toroparu Project

Diamond drilling conducted into the third quarter successfully tested the Toroparu deposit along strike to the west and south-east, as well as at depth.  A total of 53 holes were drilled (holes TPD 226-274) comprising 22,826 meters with the average hole length being 430 meters.  All holes were cased using HW size drill bits followed by NQ size core bits. 
 
Drilling during the second quarter helped to further define the geometry and grade of the mineralized zones previously outlined in the revised updated NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate released previously on March 21, 2010.
 
In addition, several peripheral targets were tested on the basis of an established “footprint” of mineralization for the main Toroparu asset.  The Company has identified several other promising areas of interesting structural and geochemical associations which are being tested by geochemical surveying and diamond drilling for evidence of new mineral deposits. However, the focus continues to be on Toroparu.
 
Host rock geology intersected by drilling includes a sequence of mixed intermediate tuffaceous volcanic fragmentals and derived volcaniclastic rocks.  Feldspar porphyry units, granodioritic rocks and associated dykes were also intersected.  Mineralization and alteration include chalcopyrite, minor molybdenite and rare visible gold with occasional quartz stringers in a weakly pyritic and silica, sericite and epidote/actinolite alteration assemblage.
 
Rock samples were sent to Acme Analytical (Laboratories) Guyana Inc., in East Coast Demerara, Guyana for sample preparation and forwarded to either Acme Analytical Laboratories S.A., of Santiago, Chile or Acme Analytical Laboratories (Vancouver) Ltd., of Vancouver, British Columbia for analysis.  A new on-site sample preparation lab became operational in the second quarter resulting in a significant portion

 
9

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


of the sample stream being crushed and split on site.  This will result in significant transportation cost savings and expedite sample turnaround.
 
The average sample length was 1.5 m.  Core was split from top to bottom of each hole, with half sent for assay and half remaining on site in indexed core boxes.  Samples were analyzed for gold by lead collection fire assay method with Atomic Absorption (“AA”) finish (50 gram charge).  All samples with results >5 g/t were further analyzed by lead collection fire assay method with a gravimetric finish.  Select batches were also analyzed by Total Metallic Screen method as required.  All samples were also analyzed for copper by four-acid digest with AA finish.
 
 Other Highlights:
 
 Following the release of a Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Toroparu deposit on March 22, 2011, the Company has embarked on a series of pre-feasibility technical tests which continued through the second quarter. These include metallurgical and geotechnical considerations in addition to detailed independent engineering assessment of the ore deposit modeling assumptions built into the PEA.
 
2011 Budget
 
Project/Property Name
 
Plans for
Project
   
Original
Amount Budgeted for
2011
(approx.) (3)
   
Expenditures
to
September 30,
2011
   
(Over)/Under Budget
   
Revised 2011 Budget (approx.)
 
Upper Puruni Property
    (1)     $ 30,000,000     $ 20,177,847     $ 6,822,153     $ 27,000,000  
Prospecting Licenses
    (2)     $ 700,000     $ 516,226     $ 133,774     $ 650,000  
 
(1)           Sandspring completed an initial 2010 exploration program on the Upper Puruni Property of $9 million.  This budget was subsequently increased after the Company’s private placements in March and October of 2010.  Future planned expenditures for the fourth quarter 2011 total approximately $6.8 million.  These expenditures are comprised of direct engineering costs, drilling costs, and administrative costs.  Phase I was completed in the third quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2011 and includes in-fill and step-out diamond drilling of approximately 75,000 meters.  Phase II should begin in the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2011 and will include feasibility level costs and related resource drilling.  It is estimated that Phase II will take 12 months to complete.  A 2012 exploration program will continue to be developed as the results of the 2011 exploration and development program are evaluated.
(2)           The Company plans to complete a 2011 exploration program of its PL’s comprised of reconnaissance and geologic mapping.  The Company concluded its 2010 exploration program of the PL’s and has decided to expand this program in 2011 with a major emphasis on improving access to the PL’s.
(3)           Discretionary, subject to change if management decides to scale back operations or accelerate exploration.


 
10

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Technical Disclosure

Mr. Brian Ray, an employee of the Company, is a Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101.  Mr. Ray has supervised the preparation of the information contained under the heading “Drilling Results, Toroparu Project” under Section “Mineral Properties Under Exploration” above along with other technical and scientific information contained in this MD&A.

Certain information set out herein is based on the Technical Report which was prepared by Dr. Wayne Ewert, P.Geo., Mr. Eugene Puritch, P.Eng., Mr. Kirk Rodgers, P.Eng., Mr. David Orava, P.Eng., Mr. Alfred Hayden, P.Eng., Mr. Malcolm Buck, P.Eng., Mr. Ernie Burga, P.Eng., Ms. Tracy Armstrong, P.Geo., Mr. David Burga, P.Geo., and Mr. Antoine Yassa, P.Geo., of P&E, each of whom are independent of the Company.

Summary of Quarterly Results

For prior quarters ending after January 1, 2010, the quarterly results have been restated to reflect accounting policies consistent with IFRS.  Quarterly results for quarters ended before January 1, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.
 
Three Months Ended
Accounting Policies
 
Net Loss
$
   
Basic and Diluted
Loss Per Share
$
 
Sep 30, 2011 IFRS     (10,225,693 (1     (0.09
Jun 30 2011
IFRS
    (9,792,910 ) (2 )     (0.09 )
Mar 31 2011
IFRS
    (7,706,971 ) (3 )     (0.07 )
Dec 31 2010
IFRS
    (7,586,036 ) (4 )     (0.09 )
Sep 30 2010
IFRS
    (5,330,675 ) (5 )     (0.06 )
Jun 30 2010
IFRS
    (5,773,622 ) (6 )     (0.07 )
Mar 31 2010
IFRS
    (4,490,125 ) (7 )     (0.06 )
Dec 31 2009
Canadian GAAP
    (2,024,292 ) (8 )     (0.06 )
 
(1)
Net loss of $10,225,693 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $7,323,125 (excluding share based payments of $187,232 and amortization of $45,867).  All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $68,626.
 
(2)
Net loss of $9,792,910 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $7,918,021 (excluding share based payments of $197,098 and amortization of $44,007).  All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $96,188.
 
(3)
Net loss of $7,706,971 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $4,872,694 (excluding share based payments of $86,348 and amortization of $19,378).  All other expenses
 
 
11

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


 
related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $122,593.
 
(4)
Net loss of $7,586,036 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $5,606,155 (excluding share based payments of $285,361 and amortization of $20,221). All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $108,831.
 
(5)
Net loss of $5,330,675 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $4,199,928 (excluding amortization of $15,463). All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $9,335.
 
(6)
Net loss of $5,773,622 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $4,267,952 (excluding amortization of $11,785). All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $17,142.
 
(7)
Net loss of $4,490,125 principally related to exploration expenditures in Guyana of $2,213,878 (excluding amortization of $5,573). All other expenses related to general working capital purposes and management and director compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $1,762.
 
(8)
Net loss of $2,024,292 principally due to legal fees of $927,542 as related to the Qualifying Transaction of November 24, 2009, $347,067 foreign exchange loss and $285,515 of stock based compensation.  All expenses were offset by interest income of $4,324.
 
Results of Operations

Nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with nine months ended September 30, 2010

The Company’s net loss totaled $27,731,773 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.26. This compares with a net loss of $15,597,625 with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.19 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in net loss of $12,134,148 was due to:

 
·
Drilling expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $8,114,568 as compared to $4,032,524 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The drilling expenses incurred have increased due to the Company’s current utilization of four drill rigs as opposed to the two rigs that were operating during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 
·
Operations expenditures increased $3,350,608 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in operations was a direct result of the additional drilling activity and expenditures that accompany the drill program currently in place.

 
·
Salaries and other benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $3,780,261 as compared to $1,582,659 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The salaries are a

 
12

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


 
direct result of the Company’s efforts to increase staffing, along with the hiring of two new exploration managers, in order to effectively manage the growing exploration efforts in the Upper Puruni Property as well as the development of Toroparu.

 
·
Administrative costs increased $876,996 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  This is due to the increased need for administrative support given the increase in the size of the operation from the first nine months of 2010.

 
·
Stock based compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $3,027,048 compared to $1,897,597 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company issued 2,450,000 options, as compared to 1,690,000 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.  The stock options granted were issued to attract and retain key personnel to the Company.  The fair value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model using subjective inputs.  Of the 2,450,000 options issued in the first half of 2011, 1,275,000 were issued to directors of the Company, 375,000 were issued to officers of the Company, 780,000 were issued to employees of the Company, and 20,000 were issued to consultants.

 
·
Travel fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $1,172,855 as compared to $785,444 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in these fees is a direct result of the Company hosting several site visits for annalists during the first half of 2011 along with the addition of several geologists in 2011 that are traveling to and from site.

 
·
A foreign exchange loss of $77,376 was incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as a result of the decrease in value of the US dollar as it compares to the Canadian dollar during this time.

 
·
All other expenses related to general working capital purposes.

Three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with three months ended September 30, 2010

The Company’s net loss totaled $10,225,693 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.09. This compares with a net loss of $5,330,675 with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.06 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in net loss of $4,895,018 was due to:

 
·
Drilling expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $2,677,480 as compared to $1,677,985 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The drilling expenses incurred have increased due to the Company’s current utilization of four drill rigs as opposed to the two rigs that were operating during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 
·
Operations expenditures increased $2,048,520 during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in operations was a direct result of the additional drilling activity and expenditures that accompany the drill program currently in place.

 
13

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


 
·
Salaries and other benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $1,692,447 as compared to $607,253 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The salaries are a direct result of the Company’s efforts to increase staffing in order to effectively manage the growing exploration efforts in the Upper Puruni Property as well as the development of Toroparu.

 
·
Administrative costs increased $149,901 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.  This is due to the increased need for administrative support given the increase in the size of the operation.

 
·
Stock based compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $842,839 compared to $367,388 for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  During the three month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company issued 735,000 options as compared to 570,000 options during the period ended September 30, 2010.  The stock options granted were issued to attract and retain key personnel to the Company.  The fair value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model using subjective inputs.

 
·
Consulting costs decreased $256,539 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.  This is due to the amount of metallurgical testing that was incurred in the third quarter of 2010.  During the three months ended September 30, 2011 most consulting services were provided by employees of the Company.

 
·
A foreign exchange gain of $82,384 was incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as a result of the increase in value of the US dollar during this time.

 
·
All other expenses related to general working capital purposes.
 
 
 
14

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Private placement use of proceeds

The following table outlines the latest proposed use of funds from the net private placement proceeds received from the issuance of 19,633,077 Common Shares on October 14, 2010 as compared to the actual expenses incurred to September 30, 2011.

   
Estimated
Portion of Net
Proceeds of the
Private
Placement
   
Actual expenses
incurred to
9/30/2011
 
Use of Proceeds
           
Work Program
           
Exploration and Drilling
           
Drill Program Recommended by the Technical
  $ 20,000,000     $ 20,990,446  
    Report Completed September 15, 2010 (Phase I & II) (1)
               
Geophysical, geochemical and engineering studies
    4,894,000       2,303,360  
Feasibility study
    5,000,000       -  
General and Administrative Costs (12 Months)
    4,000,000       5,313,632  
Working Capital
    17,152,000       11,627,558  
                 
Total
  $ 51,046,000     $ 40,234,996  

(1)           Sandspring has completed the first two phases of the drilling program as laid out in the use of cash report.  The Company plans to now move into phase III, as it moves closer to the feasibility study.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically the Company’s sole source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities for cash.  For the period ended September 30, 2011, the Company had no significant equity transactions.  There is no assurance that equity capital will be available to the Company in the amounts or at the times desired by the Company or on terms that are acceptable to the Company.  See “Risk Factors” below.

At September 30, 2011, the Company had working capital of $16,272,967, compared to $42,715,018 at December 31, 2010.  The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $20,906,077 at September 30, 2011, compared to $45,687,371 at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of about $24.8 million is primarily due to exploration expenditures of $20,584,521 along with general and administrative costs incurred.

The budgeted corporate activities of the Company account for about $4 million in 2011, while the budgeted exploration costs of the Upper Puruni and development of Toroparu account for about $31 million in 2011.  However, Toroparu is currently not in the production stage.  As a result, the Company has no current sources of revenue and relies on the issuance of Common Shares to generate the funds required to advance its projects.  Management believes the Company has sufficient working capital to fund operations for the next 12 months.

 
15

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


The Company’s liquidity and ability to access capital resources fluctuates based on the trends previously identified under the heading “Trends”.  Apart from these and the risk factors noted under the heading “Risk Factors” below, management is not aware of any other trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that would have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.

The Company remains debt free and its credit and interest rate risk is limited to guaranteed investment certificates.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are short-term and non-interest bearing.  The Company’s liquidity risk with financial instruments is minimal as excess cash is invested with major Canadian chartered banks in guaranteed investment certificates.

Commitments

The Alphonso Joint Venture provides that ETK shall commence commercial production, defined as production of 50,000 ounces of gold per year, beginning January 1, 2013 or in lieu thereof pay Mr. Alphonso an annual sum of the Guyana dollar equivalent of USD $250,000 in years 2013, 2014 and 2015 if commercial production is not commenced.  If commercial production has not been commenced by 2016, Mr. Alphonso may declare a default under the agreement unless the Company has exercised its option to purchase Mr. Alphonso’s interest in the Joint Venture as described above.  In addition, future exploration and development cost commitments for ETK under the Alphonso Joint Venture are as follows:

    $  
2011
    -  
2012
    259,725  
Thereafter
    -  
      259,725  
 
Subsequent Events

On November 7, 2011 all outstanding Compensation Options as described in Note 9(i) were exercised.  As a result the Company issued a total of 111,870 common shares and 55,935 warrants exercisable for one common share at $0.50 per share with an expiry date of November 24, 2012.

On November 10, 2011 the Company announced that it had signed a mineral agreement with the government of Guyana.  This is the first comprehensive mineral agreement in the gold sector in Guyana since 1991.  The mineral agreement details all fiscal, property, import-export procedures, taxation provisions and other related conditions for the continued exploration, mine development and operation of the open pit mine at Toroparu.  The key fiscal terms are:

 
·
A newly implemented two-tiered gold royalty structure of 5% of gold sales at gold prices up to US$1,000/oz. and 8% of gold sales at gold prices above US$1,000/oz.;
 
·
A royalty of 1.5% on sales of copper and other valuable minerals;
 
·
A corporate income tax rate of 30% and no withholding tax on interest payments to lenders;
 
·
Duty and value-added tax exemptions on all imports of equipment and materials for all continuing operations at Toroparu, including the construction and operation of a planned port

 
16

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


 
facility, road and power improvements and the construction and operation of the mine at Toroparu.

Share Capital

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares.  As of the date of this discussion, the Company had 108,733,772 Common Shares outstanding.  The Company also has 7,027,434 options, and 5,486,517 warrants outstanding that are outlined in the following tables:

Expiry Date
 
Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
   
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Yrs)
   
Options
Exercisable
 
May 15, 2012
    133,334     $ 0.10       0.47       133,334  
November 24, 2014
    2,903,100     $ 0.50       3.03       2,903,100  
January 8, 2015
    50,000     $ 1.25       3.16       50,000  
January 22, 2015
    16,000     $ 1.56       3.20       16,000  
February 8, 2015
    65,000     $ 1.44       3.24       65,000  
March 29, 2015
    615,000     $ 1.60       3.38       615,000  
July 7, 2015
    295,000     $ 1.24       3.66       295,000  
October 20, 2015
    500,000     $ 2.60       3.95       500,000  
January 6, 2016
    125,000     $ 3.54       4.17       125,000  
January 24, 2016
    125,000     $ 3.10       4.22       125,000  
February 25, 2016
    1,465,000     $ 2.70       4.31       760,000  
August 1, 2016
    235,000     $ 2.52       4.74       -  
September 29, 2016
    500,000     $ 1.53       4.91       500,000  
      7,027,434               3.61       6,087,434  
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Allocated Value
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiry Date
  5,486,517     $ 1,591,100     $ 0.50  
November 24, 2012
 
In addition, the Company has outstanding 271,344 broker warrants convertible into one Common Share at a price of $1.60.  Therefore, the Company had 121,519,067 Common Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis.

Proposed Transactions

There are no proposed transactions of a material nature being considered by the Company.
 
 
17

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Related Party Transactions

The Company’s transactions are in the normal course of business and are recorded at the exchange amount.  All amounts due to related parties are non-interest bearing and payable on demand.

(a)  Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are the following amounts due to related parties:

   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
             
Travel expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
  $ 58,816     $ 32,896  
Administrative expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
    329       1,987  
Administrative, occupancy and salary expenses reimbursable to a
company controlled by a Vice President of the Company, P. Greg Barnes
    170,729       229,039  
    $ 229,874     $ 263,922  
 
 (b)  The Company had the following related party transactions during the six month periods presented:
 
   
9/30/2011
   
9/30/2010
 
             
Travel expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
  $ 194,986     $ 159,424  
Administrative expenses reimbursed to officers and directors
     of the Company,
    29,015       33,749  
Administrative, occupancy and salary expenses reimbursable to a
company controlled by a Vice President of the Company, P. Greg Barnes
    569,740       933,787  
    $ 793,741     $ 1,126,960  
 
There are no ongoing contractual or other commitments resulting from the related party transactions.

Change in Accounting Policies

Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards

IFRS replaced the previous Canadian GAAP for the Company, effective for its 2011 interim and annual financial statements. The adoption of IFRS resulted in changes to the Company’s accounting policies. The accounting policies described in note 2 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been applied consistently to all periods presented.

The impact of the transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS is explained in detail in note 16 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.   

 
18

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


The changes in accounting policy have not been applied to any information for periods prior to January 1, 2010.

First-time adoption of IFRS – Impact at January 1, 2010

The first-time adoption of IFRS generally requires retrospective application of the resulting changes in accounting policies.

Subject to certain optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions, the Company has applied the changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS retrospectively in the preparation of its opening IFRS statement of financial position as at January 1, 2010, the Company’s “Transition Date”.

The impact of first-time adoption of IFRS on the Company’s opening IFRS statement of financial position is described in detail in note 15 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The expected impact of changes in accounting policies, as known at that time, was disclosed in the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2010. Additional significant information regarding accounting policy changes in connection with the transition to IFRS are as follows:

a)           Income taxes

Under IFRS, deferred tax assets or liabilities are not recognized on temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition of an asset in a transaction that is not a business combination, and at the time of the transaction affected neither income for accounting or tax purposes. Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recognized  a deferred tax liability related to temporary differences arising on the acquisition of a mineral property in Guyana.

The Company’s accounting policies were changed to reflect this difference, resulting in the elimination of a deferred tax liability that had been recognized on the acquisition of the mineral property in Guyana. The result of this change at January 1, 2010 was a reduction of deferred tax liabilities of approximately $2.7 million and a corresponding decrease in the carrying value of mineral properties under exploration of $2.7 million.

IFRS requires the recognition of deferred taxes on the temporary differences of non-monetary assets and liabilities of foreign operations arising from exchange rate fluctuations. These temporary differences arise as the historical foreign exchange rate used to measure non-monetary assets and liabilities in the Company’s foreign subsidiaries result in differences in the accounting values and tax basis of these assets and liabliities. Deferred taxes were not recognized on these types of temporary differences under Canadian GAAP.

The Company’s accounting policies were changed to reflect this difference, resulting in an increase in accumulated deficit of aproximately $0.1 million at January 1, 2010.
 
 
19

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


b)           Share-based payments

IFRS requires that each tranche of stock options with graded vesting (that vest separately) must be treated as a separate grant.  Under Canadian GAAP, the Company was recognizing the total associated expense on a straight-line basis over the total vesting period. While the total compensation expense recognized over the total vesting period is not significantly different, the effect of the change in accounting policy is a higher compensation expense earlier in the vesting period, and a lower compensation expense later in the vesting period.

The effect of applying this change in accounting policy to all stock option grants which had not fully vested at January 1, 2010 was an increase in stock options within shareholders’ equity of approximately $0.2 million and a corresponding increase in the deficit within shareholders’ equity.

Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies on the Company’s Financial Statements

The adoption of IFRS resulted in changes to the Company’s accounting policies, which has an impact on the recognition and measurement of transactions and balances during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the comparative periods. The information provided below provides a summary of the more significant impacts.

a)           Exploration Expenses and Mineral Properties Under Exploration

On adoption of IFRS, the Company changed its accounting policy so that all costs related to exploration activities are expensed as incurred.  Previously under Canadian GAAP, the costs related to exploration activities were not expensed, but included in the carrying value of the mineral property.

This change in accounting policy results in a reduction in the carrying value of mineral properties under exploration and an increase in expenses recognized in the statement of operations.

The acquisition of mineral properties will continue to be carried at cost less accumulated impairment.  Once technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated, the carrying value of mineral properties under exploration will be reclassified to mineral properties under development.

b)           Share-based payments

On adoption of IFRS, the Company changed its accounting policy so each tranche of stock options with graded vesting (that vests separately) must be treated as a separate grant.

While the total compensation expense recognized over the total vesting period is not significantly different, the effect of the change in accounting policy is a higher compensation expense earlier in the vesting period, and a lower compensation expense later in the vesting period of each grant.
 
 
20

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Reconciliations from CGAAP to IFRS

Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain a number of reconciliations of previous CGAAP financial information to those adjusted for IFRS, along with further explanations. The reconciliation of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 is provided below.

   
Note
   
Year ended
December 31,
2010
   
Three months
ended
September 30,
2010
   
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2010
 
          $     $     $  
Comprehensive loss under Canadian GAAP
          (6,735,254 )     (1,488,405 )     (5,089,138 )
   Change in policy to expense exploration costs
    a       (16,806,673 )     (4,215,390 )     (10,717,781 )
   Change in recognition of share-based payments
    b       361,471       373,120       209,294  
Comprehensive loss under IFRS
            (23,180,456 )     (5,330,675 )     (15,597,625 )
 
a)           The effect of the change in accounting policies to expense costs related to exploration activities. Under Canadian GAAP, these costs were not expensed, but included in the carrying value of the mineral property.

b)           The effect of the change in accounting policy to treat each tranche of stock options with graded vesting as a separate grant.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Significant assumptions about the future that management has made that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the following:

 
i.
the recoverability of amounts receivable that are included in the unaudited condensed statements of financial position;
 
ii.
the inputs used in accounting for share based payment transactions in statement of loss and comprehensive loss; and
 
iii.
management’s assumption of no material restoration, rehabilitation and environmental provision, based on the facts and circumstances that existed during the period.

How financial assets and liabilities are categorized is an accounting policy that requires management to make judgments or assessments.
 
 
21

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Financial Instruments

The Company’s activities potentially expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and interest rate risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises due to the potential to one party to a financial instrument to fail to discharge its obligations and cause the other party to suffer a loss.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents.  The maximum credit risk represented by the Company’s financial assets is represented by their carrying amounts.  The Company holds its cash and guaranteed investment certificates with reputable financial institutions, from which management believes the risk of loss to be minimal.

Liquidity Risk and Fair Value Hierarchy

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial obligations as they come due.  The Company’s liquidity and operating results may be adversely affected if its access to the capital market is hindered whether as a result of a downturn in stock market conditions generally, or as a result of conditions specific to the Company.  The Company generates cash primarily through its financing activities.  The Company has cash and cash equivalents of $20,906,077 (December 31, 2010 – $45,687,371) to settle current liabilities of $4,874,488 (December 31, 2010 – $3,183,577).  The Company regularly evaluates its cash position to ensure preservation and security of capital as well as maintenance of liquidity.

The following table illustrates the classification of the Company’s financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy as at September 30, 2011:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Cash
  $ 3,762,741     $ -     $ -     $ 3,762,741  
Cash equivalents     17,143,336       -       -       17,143,336  
    $ 20,906,077     $ -     $ -     $ 20,906,077  
 
Currency Risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.  The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and significant expenditures are incurred in Canadian dollars.  The Company funds certain operations, exploration and administrative expenses in Guyana on a cash call basis using US dollars converted from its Canadian dollar bank accounts held in Canada.  The Company maintains US dollar bank accounts in the United States and Guyana and Guyanese bank accounts in Guyana.  The Company is subject to gains and losses due to fluctuations in the US and Guyanese dollar against the Canadian dollar.  Sensitivity to a plus or minus 10% change in all foreign currencies

 
22

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


(Guyanese and US dollars) against the Canadian dollar with all other variables held constant as at September 30, 2011, would affect net loss and comprehensive loss by approximately $1,265,670.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the impact that changes in interest rates could have on the Company’s earnings and assets.  In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations as a result of cash equivalents being invested in interest-bearing instruments.  Interest rate risk is minimal as the Company’s interest-bearing instruments have fixed interest rates.

Fair Value

As at September 30, 2011, the carrying and fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were approximately equivalent.

Management of Capital

The Company manages its capital with the following objectives:

 
i.
to ensure sufficient financial flexibility to achieve the ongoing business objectives including funding of future growth opportunities, and pursuit of accretive acquisitions; and
 
ii.
to maximize shareholder return through enhancing the share value.

The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business and industry in general.  The Company may manage its capital structure by issuing new shares, repurchasing outstanding shares, adjusting capital spending, or disposing of assets.  The capital structure is reviewed by Management and the Board of Directors on an ongoing basis.

The Company considers its capital to be total shareholders' equity (managed capital), which at September 30, 2011 totaled $44,845,699 (December 31, 2010 - $68,789,353).

The Company manages capital through its financial and operational forecasting processes.  The Company reviews its working capital and forecasts its future cash flows based on operating expenditures, and other investing and financing activities.  The forecast is regularly updated based on activities related to its mineral properties.  Selected information is frequently provided to the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Company’s capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution.
 
 
23

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Disclosure of Internal Controls

Management has established processes to provide sufficient knowledge to support representations that it has exercised reasonable diligence that (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it is made, as of the date of and for the periods presented by the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and (ii) the unaudited condensed financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of the Company, as of the date of and for the periods presented.

In contrast to the certificate required for non-venture issuers under National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), the Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not include representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109.  In particular, the certifying officers filing this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of:

 
(i)
controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 
(ii)
a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient knowledge to support the representations they are making in the certificate.  Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.

Risk Factors

The operations of the Company are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business.  An investment in securities of the Company involves significant risks, which should be carefully considered by prospective investors before purchasing such securities.  In addition to information set out elsewhere in this MD&A, investors should carefully consider the risk factors set out below. Any one or more of such risk factors could materially affect the Company’s future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company.
 
 
24

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Limited Operating History and History of Losses

Sandspring has not commenced commercial operations and the Company is not currently generating cash flows from operations and there can be no assurances that it will generate positive cash flows from operations in the future.

Exploration and Mining Risks

Resource exploration and development is a speculative business and involves a high degree of risk. There is no known body of commercial ore on the Upper Puruni Property. There is no certainty that the expenditures to be made by the Company in the exploration of the Upper Puruni Property, will result in discoveries of commercial quantities of minerals. Further, the Company’s operations are subject to all of the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and production of base minerals, including unusual and unexpected geologic formations, seismic activity, rock bursts, cave-ins, flooding and other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities, damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability. Although precautions to minimize risk will be taken by the Company, milling operations are subject to hazards such as equipment failure or failure of retaining dams around tailings disposal areas which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability.

The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant risks which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to locate and establish mineral reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. It is impossible to ensure that the exploration or development programs planned by the Company will result in a profitable commercial mining operation. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, including: (i) the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; (ii) metal prices which are highly cyclical; and (iii) government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The precise effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, however, a combination of these factors may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

Additional Capital

The development of Toroparu, or any other future reserves found in the Upper Puruni Property, will require substantial additional future financing. Failure to obtain sufficient financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of construction, development or production on any or all such property or even loss of property interest. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favourable to the Company. In addition, any future financing may be dilutive to existing shareholders of the Company.
 
 
25

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Environmental Risks and Hazards

All phases of the Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation.  They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for noncompliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Company’s business, conditions or operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which the Company holds interests which are unknown to the Company at this time.

Government approvals, licenses and permits are currently and will in the future be required in connection with the operations of the Company.  To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained; the Company may be curtailed or prohibited from continuing its mining operations or from proceeding with planned exploration or development of mineral properties. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions.  Parties engaged in mining operations or in the exploration or development of mineral properties may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.

Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining and exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in exploration expenses, capital expenditures, production costs, or reduction in levels of production at producing properties in the future, or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties in the future.

Mineral Tenure in Guyana

There are certain risks associated with the Guyanese mineral tenure regime which are either not present, or are considerably reduced, in mineral tenure regimes in Canada and elsewhere. Such risks include the inability to definitively search government registries in Guyana for certain underlying small scale claims which may exist within areas subject to (i) PPMSs granted by the Government of Guyana, acting by and through the GGMC, (ii) MPs granted by the Government of Guyana, acting by and through the GGMC, and (iii) PLs granted by the Government of Guyana, acting by and through the GGMC, and the potential uncertainty regarding the ability of the holder of a PL or MP or medium scale permit to explore for minerals which are not specifically identified in the relevant license or permit.  Also, the Company is not the registered holder of any of the PPMSs, or small scale claims comprising the Company’s Upper Puruni Property as Guyana law prohibits these claims from being held in the name of a foreign controlled entity and limits their activities thereunder.  Pursuant to the Company’s Alphonso Joint Venture Agreement, pursuant to which ETK obtained rights in respect of 145 PPMS, 10 MPs and 7 small scale claims located in the Upper Puruni Property, Alphonso has agreed to convert the 10 MPs and

 
26

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


7 small scale claims subject to the Alphonso Joint Venture into one or more large scale mining licenses registered in ETK’s name, however, the GGMC has not formally approved such conversion as of the date hereof.

Limited Market for Securities

The Common Shares are currently listed on the TSXV, however there can be no assurance that an active and liquid market for the Common Shares will be maintained and an investor may find it difficult to resell securities of Sandspring.

No Assurance of Title and Title Disputes

Although the Company has received a title opinion from Guyana local counsel in connection with the Upper Puruni Property, title insurance generally is not available, and the ability of the Company to ensure that it has obtained secure claim to individual mineral properties or mining concessions may be severely constrained. Furthermore, the Company has not conducted surveys of the claims in which it holds interests and, therefore, the precise area and location of such claims may be in doubt or challenged.  Accordingly, the Company’s properties may be subject to prior unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business operations, condition and results of operations.  In addition, the Company may be unable to operate its properties as permitted or to enforce its rights with respect to its properties.  Further, ten parcels of land held pursuant to the Daniels Joint Venture Agreement are subject to a title dispute.  The outcome of this dispute cannot be accurately predicted and could potentially have an adverse impact on the business of the Company although the Company does not ascribe any significant value to the lands subject to the Daniels Joint Venture.

Commodity Prices

Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability and price of minerals discovered, if any.  Resource prices have fluctuated widely in recent years and months and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods.  The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.

Uninsurable Risks

The Company’s business is subject to a number of risks and hazards generally, including adverse environmental conditions, industrial accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, ground or slope failures, cave-ins, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes.  Such occurrences could result in damage to mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage to the Company’s property interests or the properties of others, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability.  It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks, and the

 
27

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Company may decide not to take out insurance against such risks as a result of high premiums or for other reasons.  Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in an increase in costs and a decline in value of the securities of the Company.  It is anticipated that the Company will not be insured against most environmental risks.  Insurance against environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production) has not been generally available to companies within the industry.  It is anticipated that the Company will periodically evaluate the cost and coverage of the insurance against certain environmental risks that is available to determine the appropriateness of obtaining such insurance.  Without such insurance, and if the Company becomes subject to environmental liabilities, the payment of such liabilities would reduce or eliminate its available funds or could exceed the funds available to the Company to pay such liabilities and could result in bankruptcy.  Should the Company be unable to fund fully the remedial cost of an environmental incident, it could potentially be required to enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy.

Litigation

Defense and settlement costs of legal claims can be substantial, even with respect to claims that have no merit.  Like most companies, the Company is subject to the threat of litigation and may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation or other proceedings.  The results of litigation or any other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty.  If the Company is unable to resolve these disputes favourably, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or the Company’s property development.

No History of Mineral Production

There is no assurance that commercial quantities of minerals will be discovered at Toroparu or any future properties, nor is there any assurance that the exploration programs of the Company thereon will yield any positive results.  Even if commercial quantities of minerals are discovered, there can be no assurance that any property of the Company will ever be brought to a stage where mineral resources can profitably be produced thereon.  Factors which may limit the ability of the Company to produce mineral resources from its properties include, but are not limited to, the price of the mineral resources which are currently being explored for, availability of additional capital and financing, the actual costs of bringing properties into production, and the nature of any mineral deposits.

Operating Hazards and Risks

Operations in which the Company will have a direct or indirect interest, will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration, development and production of minerals, any of which could result in damage to or destruction of mines and other producing facilities, damage to life and property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for any or all damage.  Although the Company intends to maintain when reasonable and possible, liability insurance in an amount which it considers adequate, the nature of these risks is such that liabilities could exceed policy limits, in which event the Company could incur significant costs that could have a materially adverse effect upon its financial condition.
 
 
28

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Permits and Licenses

Operations of the Company will require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities.  Although the Company believes it currently has all required licenses and permits for its operations as currently conducted, there is no assurance that delays will not occur in connection with obtaining all necessary renewals of such licenses and/or permits for the existing operations or additional licenses and/or permits for all future operations.  The Company anticipates that it will be able to obtain in the future, all necessary licenses and permits to carry on the activities which it intends to conduct, and intends to comply in all material respects with the terms of such licenses and permits.  However, there can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain and maintain, at all times, all necessary licenses and permits required to undertake its proposed exploration and development or to place properties into commercial production and to operate mining facilities thereon.  In the event of commercial production, the cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has the potential to reduce the profitability of operations or preclude the economic development of Toroparu.

Global Financial Conditions

Global financial conditions in the recent past have been subject to increased volatility and numerous financial institutions have either gone into bankruptcy or have had to be rescued by governmental authorities.  Access to financing has been negatively impacted by both sub-prime mortgages and the liquidity crisis affecting the asset-backed commercial paper market.  These factors may impact the ability of the Company to obtain equity or debt financing in the future and, if obtained, on terms favourable to the Company.  If these increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, the Company’s operations could be adversely impacted and the value and the price of the Company’s common shares and other securities could continue to be adversely affected.

Political Risks

All of the Company’s current operations are presently conducted in Guyana, South America and as such, are exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and uncertainties present in emerging nations.  Such risks and uncertainties vary from country to country and include, but are not limited to:  (i) currency exchange rates; (ii) high rates of inflation; (iii) labour unrest; (iv) renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions, licenses, permits and contracts; (v) changes in taxation policies; (vi) restrictions on foreign exchange and changing political conditions; (vii) currency controls; and (viii) governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction.  Future political actions in Guyana cannot be predicted and may adversely affect the Company.  Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies or shifts in political attitude in the country of Guyana may adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.  Future operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance, income taxes, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety. The possibility that future governments may adopt substantially different policies, which may extend to the expropriation of assets, cannot be ruled out.  Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral right applications and tenure, could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements.  The occurrence of these

 
29

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


various factors and uncertainties cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated business, results of operations and financial condition.

Competition

Competition in the mineral exploration business is intense and could adversely affect the ability of the Company to suitably develop the properties in which it holds its interests. The Company will be competing with many other exploration companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities.  Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable mineral leases, suitable prospects for drilling operations and necessary mining equipment, as well as for access to funds.  There can be no assurance that necessary funds can be raised by the Company or that any projected work will be completed.

Environmental Regulations

Mining operations are subject to federal, regional and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal of natural resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the environment.  Mining operations are also subject to federal, regional and local laws and regulations which require the Company to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of mining methods and equipment.  Various permits from government bodies are required for mining operations to be conducted and no assurance can be given that such permits will be received.  No assurance can be given that environmental standards imposed by federal, regional or local authorities will not be changed or that any such changes would not have material adverse effects on the activities of the Company.  Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thus causing an adverse effect on the Company.  Additionally, the Company may be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damages, which it may be unable to or which it may chose to not, insure against.

Infrastructure

Mining, processing, development and exploration activities depend on adequate infrastructure.  Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important requirements, which affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather, phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect the Company’s future operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Reliance on Limited Number of Property Interests

The only property interests held by the Company are the Upper Puruni Property and the interests held in connection with the Alphonso Joint Venture, the Daniels Joint Venture and Godette Joint Venture.  As a result, unless the Company acquires additional property interests, any adverse developments affecting any of the properties comprising the Upper Puruni Property, could have a material adverse effect upon the Company and could materially and adversely affect the potential mineral resource production, profitability, financial performance and results of operations of the Company.

 
30

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Government Regulation

The mining, processing, development and mineral exploration activities of the Company are subject to various laws governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, land claims of local people and other matters.  Exploration may also be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on future exploration and production, price controls, export controls, currency availability, foreign exchange controls, income taxes, delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary permits, opposition to mining from environmental and other non-governmental organizations, limitations on foreign ownership, expropriation of property, ownership of assets, environmental legislation, labour relations, limitations on repatriation of income and return of capital, limitations on mineral exports, high rates of inflation, increased financing costs, and site safety.  This may affect both the Company’s ability to undertake exploration and development activities in respect of present and future properties in the manner contemplated, as well as its ability to continue to explore, develop and operate those properties in which it has an interest or in respect of which it has obtained exploration and development rights to date.  Although the Company believes that its exploration and development activities are currently carried out in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail development or future potential production.  Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of mining and milling or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a substantial adverse impact on the Company.

Price and Volatility of Public Stock

The market price of Common Shares has experienced fluctuations which may not necessarily be related to the financial condition, operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of the Company.  It may be anticipated that any market for the Common Shares will be subject to market trends generally and the value of the Common Shares on the TSXV, or such other stock exchange as the Common Shares may be listed from time to time, may be affected by such volatility.

Dependence on Key Personnel

The Company’s future success and growth depends in part upon the experience of a number of key management personnel.  If for any reason, any one or more of such key personnel do not continue to be active in the Company’s management, the operations and business prospects of the Company could be adversely affected.

Dividend Policy

No dividends on the Common Shares have been paid by the Company to date. Payment of any future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the Company board of directors after taking into account many factors, including the Company’s consolidated operating results, financial condition, and current and anticipated cash needs.
 
 
31

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Resource Estimates Are Uncertain

Estimates of resources are subject to considerable uncertainty.  Such estimates are, to a large extent, based on the price of gold and interpretations of geologic data obtained from drill holes and other exploration techniques.  Companies engaged in the production of gold use feasibility studies to derive estimates of capital and operating costs based upon anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed, the predicted configuration of the ore body, expected recovery rates of metals from the ore, the costs of comparable facilities, the costs of operating and processing equipment and other factors.  Actual operating costs and economic returns on projects may differ significantly from original estimates.

Shortages of Critical Parts, Equipment and Skilled Labour May Adversely Affect Operations and Development Projects

The mining industry has been increasingly impacted by increased demand for critical resources such as input commodities, drilling and other equipment and skilled labour.  These shortages may cause unanticipated cost increases and delays, thereby impacting operating costs, capital expenditures and production schedules.

Uncertainty of Cost Estimates and Timing of New Projects

The capital expenditure and time required to develop new mines or other projects is considerable and changes in costs and/ or construction schedules, can affect project economics.  There are a number of factors that can affect costs and construction schedules, including, among others: availability of labour, power, transportation, commodities and infrastructure; changes in input commodity prices and labour costs; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; availability and terms of financing; difficulty of estimating construction costs over a period of years; delays in obtaining environmental or other government permits; weather and severe climate impacts; and potential delays related to social and community issues.

Conflicts of Interest

Certain directors of the Company are also directors, officers or shareholders of other companies.  Such associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time.  The directors of the Company will be required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and to disclose any interest which they may have in any project or opportunity of the Company.  If a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company, any director in a conflict situation will be required to disclose his or her interest and abstain from voting in connection with the matter giving rise to the conflict.  In determining whether or not the Company will participate in any project or opportunity, its directors will primarily consider the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at the relevant time.
 
 
32

 
Sandspring Resources Ltd.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011


Future Sales of Common Shares by Existing Shareholders and Future Issuances of Common Shares or Equity-Related Securities

Sales of a large number of Common Shares in the public markets, or the potential for such sales, could decrease the trading price of such Common Shares and could impair the ability of the Company to raise capital through future sales of such Common Shares.  The Company has previously issued Common Shares at an effective price per share which is lower than the current market price of its Common Shares.  Accordingly, a significant number of shareholders of the Company have an investment profit in such Common Shares that they may seek to liquidate.

Any issuance of additional equity securities could dilute the interests of existing shareholders and could substantially decrease the trading price of the Common Shares.  The Company may issue equity securities in the future for a number of reasons, including to finance its operations and business strategy (including in connection with acquisitions, strategic collaborations or other transactions) and to satisfy the Company’s obligations upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or options or for other reasons.  Sales of a substantial number of Common Shares or other equity-related securities in the public market (or the perception that such sales may occur) could depress the market price of the Common Shares, and impair the Company’s ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.  The Company cannot predict the effect that future sales of the Common Shares or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of the Common Shares.

Additional Information

Additional information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
 
 
33
EX-99.3 4 ex99-3.htm CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ex99-3.htm
Exhibit 99.3
 
FORM 52-109FV2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
VENTURE ISSUER BASIC CERTIFICATE

I, Richard A. Munson, Chief Executive Officer, Sandspring Resources Ltd. certify the following:

1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sandspring Resources Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2011.

2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

Date:      November 28, 2011

 

___/s/ Richard A. Munson___
Richard A. Munson
Chief Executive Officer
 

NOTE TO READER

In contrast to the certificate required for non-venture issuers under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), this Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not include representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109. In particular, the certifying officers filing this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of

i)  
controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

ii)  
a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient knowledge to support the representations they are making in this certificate. Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.


EX-99.4 5 ex99-4.htm CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ex99-4.htm
Exhibit 99.4
 
FORM 52-109FV2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
VENTURE ISSUER BASIC CERTIFICATE

I, Scott Issel, Chief Financial Officer, Sandspring Resources Ltd. certify the following:

1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sandspring Resources Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2011.

2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

Date:      November 28, 2011


 

__/s/ Scott Issel_______________
Scott Issel
Chief Financial Officer


NOTE TO READER

In contrast to the certificate required for non-venture issuers under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), this Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not include representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109. In particular, the certifying officers filing this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of

i)  
controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

ii)  
a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient knowledge to support the representations they are making in this certificate. Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.

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