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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss Before Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s loss before income taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
 (in thousands)
Domestic
$(41,708)$(37,709)
Foreign
(1,989)(694)
Loss before income taxes
$(43,697)$(38,403)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of deferred income taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
(in thousands)
Federal$9,855 $8,523 
State2,711 1,569 
Foreign583 (200)
Total deferred income taxes13,149 9,892 
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance(13,149)(9,892)
Net deferred income tax$— $— 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate due to the following:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
Tax at statutory federal rate(21.0)%(21.0)%
State tax, net of federal benefit(6.2)%(4.1)%
Tax credits(0.7)%(0.7)%
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance30.1 %25.8 %
Stock compensation(1.2)%(1.5)%
Foreign rate differences(1.3)%0.5 %
Other0.3 %1.0 %
Total income tax expense— %— %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets are presented below:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
 (in thousands)
Net operating loss carryforwards
$52,331 $42,032 
Research and development credits
3,160 2,428 
Accruals and reserves
5,450 4,222 
Stock compensation
2,395 1,512 
Depreciation and amortization
117 110 
Total deferred tax assets63,453 50,304 
Less: Valuation allowance
(63,453)(50,304)
Total deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance
$— $— 
Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes changes in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
 (in thousands)
Beginning balance$50,304 $40,412 
Additions during the period13,149 9,892 
Ending balance$63,453 $50,304 
Schedule of Uncertain Income Tax Positions The changes in the Company’s uncertain income tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
Year ended December 31,
20202019
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of the year
$1,287 $1,084 
Increases related to current year's tax positions
226 203 
Balance at end of the year
$1,513 $1,287