Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements [Abstract]

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 – UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

a. Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to these financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to shares based compensation and Going concern.

b. Financial statements in U.S. dollars:

The costs of the Company are denominated in United States dollars (“dollars”). Some of the costs in our Israeli associate are incurred in New Israeli Shekels (NIS), however the selling prices will be linked to the Company’s price list which will be determined in dollars, the budget is managed in dollars, financing activities including loans and cash investments, are made in U.S. dollars and the Company’s management believes that the dollar is the primary currency of the economic environment in which the Company and its subsidiary operates. Thus, the dollar is the Company’s and its subsidiary functional and reporting currency.

Accordingly, transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are re-measured to the functional currency in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction or the average exchange rate in the relevant reporting period. At the end of each reporting period, financial assets and liabilities are re-measured to the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-financial assets and liabilities are re-measured at historical exchange rates. Gains and losses related to re-measurement are recorded as financial income (expense) in the statements of operations as appropriate.

The functional currency of the affiliate company is the NIS and therefore foreign exchange differences are charged to the other comprehensive profit and loss.

c. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments which include short term bank deposits (up to three months from date of deposit), that are not restricted as to withdrawals or use that are readily convertible to cash with maturities of three months or less as of the date acquired.

d. Investment in affiliated companies

Affiliated company is company held to the extent of 20% or more (which are not subsidiary), or company less than 20% held, which the Company can exercise significant influence over operating and financial policy of the affiliate.

The investment in affiliated company is accounted for by the equity method under ASC Subtopic 323-30, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, and Limited Liability Entities”. Upon initial recognition, the cost of investment is based on the direct costs of acquiring the investment including amounts incurred on behalf of the investee.

Following the acquisition, the Company recognizes its proportionate share of the affiliated company’s net income or loss after the date of investment. When previous losses have reduced the common stock investment account to zero, the Company continues to report its share of equity method losses in its statement of operations to the extent of and as an adjustment to other investments in the investee such as debt securities, long term loans or advances, if any. Such additional equity method losses are applied to the other investments based on the seniority of the other investments (priority in liquidation) and the percentage ownership interest in each type of other investment the Company holds (the ‘relative holdings approach’).

e. Impairment of long-lived assets:

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC No. 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets (or asset group) to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. During the year ended December 31, 2022, no impairment losses have been recorded.

f. Concentration of credit risks:

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and restricted bank deposit. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted bank deposit are invested in major banks in Israel and the United States. Such funds in the Israel may be in excess of insured limits and are not insured in other jurisdictions. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company and its subsidiary’ cash and cash equivalents have high credit ratings.

The Company, have no off-balance-sheet concentration of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements.

g. Research and development expenses:

Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred.

h. Fair value of financial instruments:

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1	—	Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2	—	Valuations based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3	—	Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, accounts payables and current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.

i. Income Tax:

The Company account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes” which prescribes the use of the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liability account balances are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value if it not is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Based on ASC 740, a two-step approach is used to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that, on an evaluation of the technical merits, the tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes.

The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. As of December 31, 2022, no liability for unrecognized tax positions has been recorded. Accordingly, no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded, either. It is the Company’s policy that any interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax positions would be reflected in income tax expense.

j. Contingencies:

The Company records accruals for loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation and other sources when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These accruals are adjusted periodically as assessments change or additional information becomes available. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

k. Stock-based payments:

The Company measures and recognizes the compensation expense for all equity-based payments to employees based on their estimated fair values in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. Share-based payments including grants of stock options are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss as an operating expense based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. The fair value of stock options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company has expensed compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, applying the accelerated vesting method, over the requisite service period or over the implicit service period when a performance condition affects the vesting, and it is considered probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

Share-based payments awarded to consultants (non-employees) are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees”.

For year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $15, in share-based compensation (see note 5(b)).

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary and were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”)

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2023, or for any future period.

Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

As of September 30, 2023, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report.