SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form10-12g
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section12(b) or (g)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 26-2274999 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| ||
410 Louisiana Street Vallejo, CA 94590 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(707)373-3031
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
|
Title of Each Class to be so Registered |
Common Shares, par value $0.001 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of a “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Emerging Growth Company | ¨ |
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This registration statement on Form10 (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed by Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. in order to register common stock of the Company voluntarily pursuant to Section 12(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act ”). The Company is not required to file this Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Once this registration statement is deemed effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Regulation 13A under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The registration statement, including exhibits, may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549 upon payment of the prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at l.800.SEC.0330. The SEC maintains a Website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with it. The address of the SEC’s Website is http://www.sec.gov.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
There are statements in this registration statement that are not historical facts. These “forward-looking statements” can be identified by use of terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy” and similar expressions. You should be aware that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward looking statements included in this
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registration statement are reasonable, they do not guarantee our future performance, and actual results could differ from those contemplated by these forward looking statements. The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement will in fact transpire. You are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable laws or regulations.
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Table of Contents
For Form 10
Of
Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc.
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Item 1. | Business | 4 |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 4 |
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Item 2. | Financial Information | 4 |
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Item 3. | Properties | 7 |
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Item 4. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 7 |
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Item 5. | Directors and Officers | 6 |
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Item 6. | Executive Compensation | 8 |
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Item 7. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 9 |
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Item 8. | Legal Proceedings | 9 |
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Item 9. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 9 |
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Item 10. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities | 10 |
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Item 11. | Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered | 10 |
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Item 12. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers | 11 |
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Item 13. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 11 |
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Item 14. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 11 |
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Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 12 |
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Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc.
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item1. Business.
Organizational History.
Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. (“Fuel Doctor”, “We”, or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 25, 2008 under the name Silver Hill Management Services, Inc. On September 1, 2011, our name was changed to Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. to more accurately reflect the nature of our operations. At the time of the filing of our initial registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities & Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”) on or about August 8, 2009 our primary business focus was to offer business support services to proprietors, entrepreneurs, and small business owners. By offering a full suite of outsourced business processes including project management, database and information storage, document management services, and finance and accounting services. The Company discontinued the development of its business support services on August 24, 2011 when the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) by and among the Company, Fuel Doctor, LLC (“FDLLC”), Emily Lussier, the Company’s controlling shareholder, and certain members of FDLLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of FDLLC were exchanged for 9,367,500 post-split shares of the Company’s common stock, representing approximately 75% of our outstanding shares following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan. A closing under the Plan was held on August 31, 2011.As a result of the Plan, FDLLC became our wholly owned subsidiary, with FDLLC’s former interest holders acquiring a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Fuel Doctor LLC was incorporated in the State of California in June 2009 and remained our operating company. On March 25, 2013prior management filed a termination of our registration statement on Form 15-15Dpursuant to Rule 15d-6 and our termination went effective 90 days thereafter.
The Company has since been seeking a merger target and has been evaluating various opportunities.
Our Business
The Company is currently attempting to locate and negotiate with eligible portfolio companies to acquire an interest in them. In addition to acquiring an interest in them, the Company intends to assist these portfolio companies with raising capital and offer them substantial managerial assistance needed to succeed.
Employees
As of the date of this registration statement filed on Form 10, we have no employees.
Item1A. Risk Factors.
We are a smaller reporting company and therefore not required to provide this information in our Form 10 registration statement.
Item2. Financial Information.
Selected Financial Information
We are a smaller reporting company and therefore not required to provide this information in our Form 10 registration statement.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
The MD&A is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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Background
We are not currently engaged in any business operations. We are, however, in the process of attempting to identify, locate, and if warranted, acquire new commercial opportunities.
No revenue has been generated by the Company. It is unlikely the Company will have any revenues unless it is able to effect an acquisition or merger with an operating company, of which there can be no assurance. The Company’s plan of operation for the remainder of the fiscal year shall be to continue its efforts to locate suitable acquisition candidates. Our principal business objective for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growth potential through a combination with a business rather than immediate, short-term earnings. The Company will not restrict our potential candidate target companies to any specific business, industry or geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business.
The Company does not currently engage in any business activities that provide cash flow. The costs of investigating and analyzing business combinations for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be paid with funds to be loaned to or invested in us by our stockholders, management or other investors.
During the next 12 months we anticipate incurring costs related to:
| (i) | filing of Exchange Act reports, and |
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| (ii) | investigating, analyzing and consummating an acquisition.
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We believe we will be able to meet these costs through use of funds to be loaned by or invested in us by our stockholders, management or other investors. There are no assurances that such funds will be advanced or that the Company will be able to secure any additional funding as needed.
Results of Operations
Working Capital |
| December 31 |
| December 31 | ||
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| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||
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Current Assets |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
Current Liabilities |
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| 12,568 |
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| 20,528 |
Working Capital (Deficit) |
| $ | (12,568) |
| $ | (20,528) |
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Cash Flows |
| December 31 |
| December 31 | ||
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| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||
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Cash Flows from (used in) Operating Activities |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities |
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| - |
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| - |
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash During Period |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
Years Ended December 31, 2020 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues
We have generated revenues of $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Operating and Administrative Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $5,089 compared with $10,357 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in operating expenses were attributable to a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $5,268, from $6,962 for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $1,694 to the year ended December 31, 2020.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a net loss of $10,357, compared with net gain of $5,764 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2020, the Company's cash balance was $0 compared to cash balance of $0 as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the Company's total assets were $0 compared to total assets of $0 as of December 31, 2019.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had total liabilities of $12,568 compared with total liabilities of $20,528 as of December 31, 2019. The decrease in total liabilities is attributed to a decrease in accounts payable from $18,009 on December 31, 2019 to$4,940 on December 31, 2020, an increase in due to related parties from $1,000 on December 31, 2019 to $2,628 on December 31, 2020 and an increase in notes payable, due a related party from $1,519 on December 31, 2019 to $5,000 on December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has a working capital deficit of $12,568 compared with working capital deficit of $20,528 at December 31, 2019 with the decrease in the working capital deficit attributed to a decrease in accounts payable from $18,009 on December 31, 2019 to$4,940 on December 31, 2020, an increase in due to related parties from $1,000 on December 31, 2019 to $2,628 on December 31, 2020 and an increase in notes payable, due a related party from $1,519 on December 31, 2019 to $5,000 on December 31, 2020.
Cashflows from Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not used any cash for operating activities.
Cashflows from Financing Activities
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not receive any cash from financing activities.
| Going Concern |
We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon the continued financial support from our shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from our future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Our ability to continue as a going concern is also dependent on our ability to find a suitable target company and enter into a possible reverse merger with such company. Management’s plan includes obtaining additional funds by equity financing through a reverse merger transaction and/or related party advances; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available.
The Company, as of the date of this filing had approximately $0 in cash and has not earned any revenues from operations to date. In the previous two fiscal years our operating expenses were $10,357 and $5,089 in the years ended December 31, 2109 and December 31, 2020 respectively, consisting primarily of professional fees, administrative expenses and filing fees. The ongoing expenses of the Company will be related to seeking out a suitable acquisition as well as mandatory filing requirements including our reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 upon effectiveness of this registration statement.
The Company continues to rely on borrowings and financings either arranged by the Company’s President or through entities controlled by the President. In the next 12 months we expect to incur expenses equal to approximately $20,000 related to legal, accounting, audit, and other professional service fees incurred in relation to the Company’s Exchange Act filing requirements. The costs related to the acquisition of a business combination target company vary widely and are dependent on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the amount of time it takes to complete a business combination, the location of the target company, the size and complexity of the business of the target company, whether stockholders of the Company prior to the transaction will retain equity in the Company, the scope of the due diligence investigation required, the involvement of the Company’s auditors in the transaction, possible changes in the Company’s capital structure in connection with the transaction, and whether funds may be raised contemporaneously with the transaction. Therefore, we believe such costs are unascertainable until the Company identifies a business combination target. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently devoting its efforts to locating merger candidates. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to develop additional sources of capital, locate and complete a merger with another company, and ultimately, achieve profitable operations.
The Company may consider a business which has recently commenced operations, is a developing company in need of additional funds for expansion into new products or markets, is seeking to develop a new product or service, or is an established business which may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties and is in need of additional capital. Our management believes that the public company status that results from a combination with the Company will provide such company greater access to the capital markets, increase its visibility in the investment community, and offer the opportunity to utilize its stock to make acquisitions. There is no assurance that we will in fact have access to additional capital or financing as a public company. In the alternative, a business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital, but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding, among other things, the time delays, significant expense, and loss of voting control which may occur in a public offering.
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Our officers and directors have not had any preliminary contact or discussions with any representative of any other entity regarding a business combination with us. Any target business that is selected may be a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stages of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings. In that event, we will be subject to numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. In addition, we may effect a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, and, although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risks.
Our management anticipates that it will likely be able to effect only one business combination, due primarily to our limited financing and the dilution of interest for present and prospective stockholders, which is likely to occur as a result of our management’s plan to offer a controlling interest to a target business in order to achieve a tax-free reorganization. This lack of diversification should be considered a substantial risk in investing in us, because it will not permit us to offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another.
The Company anticipates that the selection of a business combination will be complex and extremely risky. While the Company is in a competitive market with a small number of business opportunities, through information obtained from industry professionals including attorneys, investment bankers, and other consultants with experience in the reverse merger industry, our management believes that there are opportunities for a business combination with firms seeking the perceived benefits of becoming a publicly traded corporation. Such perceived benefits of becoming a publicly traded corporation include, among other things, facilitating or improving the terms on which additional equity financing may be obtained, providing liquidity for the principals of and investors in a business, creating a means for providing incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees, and offering greater flexibility in structuring acquisitions, joint ventures and the like through the issuance of stock. Potentially available business combinations may occur in many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities extremely difficult and complex. |
We do not currently intend to retain any entity to act as a “finder” to identify and analyze the merits of potential target businesses.
We have not established a specific timeline nor have we created a specific plan to identify an acquisition target and consummate a business combination. We expect that our management and the Company, through its various contacts and affiliations with other entities will locate a business combination target. We expect that funds in the amount of approximately $20,000 will be required in order for the Company to satisfy its Exchange Act reporting requirements during the next 12 months, in addition to any other funds that will be required in order to complete a business combination. Such funds can only be estimated upon identifying a business combination target. Our management and stockholders have indicated an intent to advance funds on behalf of the Company as needed in order to accomplish its business plan and comply with its Exchange Act reporting requirements, however, there are no agreements in effect between the Company and our management or stockholders specifically requiring they provide any funds to the Company. Therefore, there are no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain the required financing as needed in order to consummate a business combination transaction.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.
Default on Notes
There are currently no notes in default.
Other Contractual Obligations
As of the years December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we did not have any contractual obligations.
Item3. Properties.
The Company neither rents nor owns any properties. The Company utilizes the office space and equipment of its President at no cost. Given the limited need of the Company, management believes that the office space is more than suitable and adequate. The Company currently has no policy with respect to investments or interests in real estate, real estate mortgages or securities of, or interests in, persons primarily engaged in real estate activities.
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Item4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Principal Stockholders
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2020, the number of shares of Common Stock owned of record and beneficially by executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.
Beneficial Owner |
| Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| Percent | |||||||
Friction & Heat, LLC |
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| 21,960,000 |
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| 59.77% |
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Joel Gills |
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| 2,000,000 |
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| 5.44% |
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Mark Soffa |
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| 3,720,000 |
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| 10.13% |
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Ed Wishner |
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| 2,000,000 |
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| 5.44% |
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Named Executive Officers and Directors: |
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Deanna Johnson, President, Secretary and Director |
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| 0 |
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| 0% |
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All executive officers and directors as a group (1 person) |
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| 0 |
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| 0% |
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Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
Our Board of Directors
The following table sets forth information regarding our current directors and each director nominee, as of the date of filing.
Name |
| Position |
| Age |
| Director Since |
Deanna Johnson |
| Director |
| 57 |
| 2020 |
Name |
| Position |
| Age |
| Director Since |
Stan Wilson |
| Director |
| 72 |
| 2019 |
Deanna Johnson, 57, serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Prior to joining our Company, Ms. Johnson has worked as a registered nurse in the step-down unit, telemetry, and emergency department from September 2008 to 2019. She efficiently performed in emergency patient care situations while following established protocols and documenting events. She holds an Associate Degree in Liberal Arts and an Associate Degree in Science in Registered Nursing. Prior to this, Ms. Johnson held jobs in both banking and as a teacher which utilized her analytical thinking and her attention to detail.
Mr. Wilson is corporate executive as well as an M&A securities attorney whose legal and business career has placed primary emphasis in business combinations involving small cap publicly traded companies across a wide range of industries including oil and gas; fuel trading, marketing and recycling; telecommunications; specialty finance, insurance and retail automotive. This specialization has taken many forms including numerous going-public transactions, serving as President and General Counsel to multiple publicly traded holding companies trading on NASDAQ, OTCBB and the Pink Sheets, as well as legal counsel to new car dealerships, general counsel to statewide automotive dealer associations, automotive trade association executive, and CEO of sub-prime automotive finance companies both public and privately held. Mr. Wilson has been an active member of the Nebraska State Bar Association since 1974, was appointed by the Governor as the acting Lancaster County Court Judge and served as The Staff Judge Advocate of the 67th Infantry Brigade of the Nebraska Army National Guard with the rank of Captain. Mr. Wilson is Of Counsel with the Tempe, Arizona law firm of Davis, Miles, McGuire Gardner, PLLC www.davismiles.com.
Our Executive Officers
We designate persons serving in the following positions as our named executive officers: our chief executive officer, chief financial officer. The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers as of the dated of this filing, February --, 2021.
Name |
| Principal Occupation |
| Age |
| Office |
Deanna Johnson |
| Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
| 57 |
| Since 2020 |
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Stan Wilson |
| Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
| 72 |
| In 2019 |
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Deanna Johnson and Stan Wilson’s biographical summary is included under “Our Board of Directors.
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Item6. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and each of our other executive officers during 2019 and 2020.
Name and Principal Position | Fiscal Year |
| Salary ($) |
| Bonus ($) |
| Stock Awards ($) |
| Option Awards ($) |
| Nonequity Incentive Plan Compen- sation ($) |
| Non- Qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($) |
| All Other Compen- sation ($) |
| Total ($) | ||||||||
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Stan Wilson | 2019 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
(Principal Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director) | 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
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Name and Principal Position | Fiscal Year |
| Salary ($) |
| Bonus ($) |
| Stock Awards ($) |
| Option Awards ($) |
| Nonequity Incentive Plan Compen- sation ($) |
| Non- Qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($) |
| All Other Compen- sation ($) |
| Total ($) | ||||||||
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Deanna Johnson | 2019 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
(Principal Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director) | 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 0 |
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Employment Agreements
The Company does not have employment agreements with any of its officers or directors and there are no other employees.
Directors Compensation
No director received compensation for services rendered in any capacity to us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated, and our Bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of our officers and directors, except where such person has been adjudicated liable by reason of his negligence or willful misconduct toward the Company or such other corporation in the performance of his duties as such officer or director. Our Bylaws also authorize the purchase of director and officer liability insurance to insure them against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in that capacity or arising from such person's status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person under the applicable law.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We have not established a compensation committee. We are not currently subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that we establish a compensation committee.
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Item7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Other than as described herein, none of our directors or executive officers, nor any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than five percent of the voting rights attached to all of our outstanding shares, nor any members of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings, and in- laws) of any of the foregoing persons has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction over the last two years or in any presently proposed transaction which, in either case, has or will materially affect us.
We do not have a specific policy or procedure for the review, approval, or ratification of any transaction involving related persons. We historically have sought and obtained funding from officers, directors, and family members as these categories of persons are familiar with our management and often provide better terms and conditions than we can obtain from unassociated sources. Also, we are so small that having specific policies or procedures of this type would be unworkable.
Item8. Legal Proceedings.
None. |
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Item9. Market Price of, and Dividends on, the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
(a) Market Information
Our common stock trades on the OTC PINK Exchange under the ticker symbol “FDOC” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock (where the end of the quarter was on a weekend or holiday and in cases where there was otherwise no trading activity, the high and low prices nearest and prior to the date have been used):
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECENBER 31, 2019: |
| High |
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| Low |
| ||
March 31, 2019 |
| $ | 0.0010 |
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| $ | 0.0010 |
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June 30, 2019 |
| $ | 0.0006 |
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| $ | 0.0006 |
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September 30. 2019 |
| $ | 0.0022 |
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| $ | 0.0017 |
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December 31, 2019 |
| $ | 0.0040 |
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| $ | 0.0040 |
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020: |
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March 31, 2020 |
| $ | 0.0031 |
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| $ | 0.0031 |
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June 30, 2020 |
| $ | 0.0048 |
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| $ | 0.0038 |
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September 30, 2020 |
| $ | 0.0055 |
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| $ | 0.0032 |
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December 31, 2020 |
| $ | 0.0084 |
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| $ | 0.0061 |
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(b) Holders
As of December 31, 2020, there were approximately 107holders of record of our common stock, not including holders who hold their shares in street name and as of the same date 540,596 shares are held in “street name,” largely from the Company’s initial registration.
(c) Dividends
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends. It is the present policy of the Company to retain earnings to finance the growth and development of the business and, therefore, the Company does not anticipate paying dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Company does not currently have an equity compensation plan but intends to adopt one in the future. In lieu of an equity compensation plan the Company has granted shares of restricted stock to its officers, directors and others for services periodically and as part of some of the officers’ employment agreements.
(e) Information Related to Outstanding Shares
As of December 31, 2020, there were 36,739,363 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
10
All of our issued and outstanding common shares (of which 0 shares are owned by officers, directors) were issued and have been paid for and held for a period in excess of six months and are eligible to be resold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act when the Company has been reporting for 1 year and has ceased being a “shell company” as defined by Rule 144(i)..
The resale of our shares of common stock owned by officers, directors and affiliates is subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144. In general, Rule 144 permits our affiliate shareholders who have beneficially owned restricted shares of common stock for at least six months to sell without registration, within a three-month period, a number of shares not exceeding one percent of the then outstanding shares of common stock. Furthermore, if such shares are held for at least six months by a person not affiliated with the company (in general, a person who is not one of our executive officers, directors or principal shareholders during the three-month period prior to resale), such restricted shares can be sold without any volume limitation, provided all of the other requirements for resale under Rule 144 are applicable.
Item10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
During the Company’s 2020 and 2019 fiscal years ending December 31st, the Company had no sales of unregistered securities.
Note that due to the price differential between the conversion price on certain notes and the most recent market prices, the Company’s auditor required it to take one-time non-cash charges deemed “beneficial conversions” despite the fact that no conversions had taken place. This is simply an accounting convention designed to capture the expense to a Company for issuing shares below deemed market value, notwithstanding the fact that there was an extremely limited market for the Company’s common stock when the convertible notes were entered into and the fact that the shares were not actually issued at the time.
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The authorized capital stock of Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). As of December 31, 2019, there were 14,732,363 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and as of December 31, 2020 there were 36, 739,363 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
The following description of certain matters relating to Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. securities is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. Certificate of Incorporation, the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. The holders of the common stock have the sole right to vote, except as otherwise provided by law, by our articles of incorporation, or in a statement by our board of directors in a Preferred Stock Designation.
In addition, such holders are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.
The holders of the common stock do not have cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights to acquire or subscribe for additional, unissued or treasury shares in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Accordingly, the holders of more than 50 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such event, the holders of the remaining shares of the common stock voting for the election of the directors will be unable to elect any person or persons to the board of directors. All outstanding shares of the common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
The laws of the State of Delaware provide that the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of the outstanding shares of our common stock and is required to authorize any amendment to our articles of incorporation, any merger or consolidation of Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. with any corporation, or any liquidation or disposition of any substantial assets of Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc..
Preferred Stock
The Company has 10,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock, none are issued and outstanding.
Options
The Company has not issued any options to purchase shares of its common stock, although it may establish a qualified option plan at some point in the future.
11
Item12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our articles provide to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, that our directors or officers shall not be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for damages for breach of such director’s or officer’s fiduciary duty. The effect of this provision of our articles is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on behalf of the Company) to recover damages against a director or officer for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior), except under certain situations defined by statute. We believe that the indemnification provisions in our articles are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Delaware corporate law provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent made a party to an action by reason of that fact that he was a director, officer employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Balance Sheets |
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Statements of Operations |
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Statements of Stockholders' Deficit |
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Statements of Cash Flows |
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Notes to the Financial Statements |
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The financial statements required to be included in this registration statement appear at the end of the registration statement beginning on page F-1. (see Item 15).
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountants on any matter of accounting principles, practices or financial statement disclosure.
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12
Item15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) | Financial Statements |
See the financial statements annexed to this Registration Statement which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) | Exhibits |
See below.
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
Exhibit Number |
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3.1.3 | |||
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| Bylaws of Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc (formerly Silverhill Management Services, Inc.).* |
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* Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC | ||
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By: |
| /s/ Deanna Johnson |
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| Name: Deanna Johnson Title: CEO, CFO, President and Director Date: March 8, 2021 |
13
14
15
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(Audited) | (Audited) | |||||||
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Total Current Assets | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 4,940 | $ | 18,009 | ||||
Accounts Payable - Related Party | 2,628 | 1,000 | ||||||
Note Payable - Related Party | 5,000 | 1,1519 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 12,968 | 20,528 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 12,968 | 20,528 | ||||||
Stockholder's Deficit | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, | ||||||||
10,000,000 shares Authorized, 0 shares Issued | ||||||||
and Outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 | — | — | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.0001, | ||||||||
50,000,000 shares Authorized, 14,779,363 shares Issued | ||||||||
and Outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 36,739,363 | ||||||||
Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2020 | 3,674 | 1,478 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 1,523,746 | 1,523,746 | ||||||
Accumulated Deficit | (1,539,988 | ) | (1,545,752 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholder's Deficit | (12,568 | ) | (20,528 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial statements | ||||||||
F-3
16
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | |||||
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| For the Year Ended |
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| December 31, |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
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Revenues: |
| $ - |
| $ - |
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Expenses: |
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General and administrative expense |
| 1,694 |
| 6,962 |
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Professional fees |
| 3,395 |
| 3,395 |
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Total Operating Expenses |
| 10,357 |
| 5,089 |
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Operating Loss |
| (5,089) |
| (10.357) |
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Other Income: |
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Gain on Debt Forgiveness |
| 10,853 |
| - |
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Net Gain (Loss) |
| $ 5,764 |
| $ (10,357) |
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Basic & Diluted Loss per Common Share |
| $ (0.00) |
| $ 0.00 |
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Weighted Average Common Shares |
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Outstanding |
| 36,739,363 |
| 14,779,363 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial statements |
F-4
17
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||||||
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |||||||||||
(Audited)
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| Common Stock |
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| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Additional Paid-In Capital |
| Accumulated Deficit |
| Total Stockholders' Deficiency |
Balance At December 31, 2018 |
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| 14,779,363 |
| $ 1,478 |
| 1,523,746 |
| $(1,535,395) |
| $ (10,171) |
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Net Loss for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
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| - |
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| (10,357) |
| (10,357) |
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Balance At December 31, 2019 |
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| 14,779,363 |
| 1,478 |
| 1,523,746 |
| (1,545,752) |
| (20,528) |
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Common Stock Issuance |
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| 21,960,000 |
| 2,196 |
| - |
| - |
| 2,196 |
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Net Gain for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
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| 5,764 |
| 5,764 |
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Balance At December 31, 2020 |
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| 36,739,363 |
| $ 3,674 |
| 1,523,746 |
| $ (1,539,988) |
| $ (12,568) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial statements |
F-5
18
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||
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| For the Year Ended |
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| December 31, |
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| 2019 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING |
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ACTIVITIES: |
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Net Gain (Loss) |
| $ 5,764 |
| $ (10,357) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash |
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used in operating activities: |
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Changes In: |
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Accounts Payable |
| (13,069) |
| 7,838 |
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Accounts Payable - Related Party |
| 1,628 |
| 1,000 |
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Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
| (5,677) |
| (1,519) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING |
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Loans from Related Party |
| 5,677 |
| 1,519 |
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Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
| 5,677 |
| 1,519 |
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash |
| - |
| - |
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Cash at Beginning of Period |
| - |
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Cash at End of Period |
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| $ - |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid during the year for: |
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Interest |
| $ - |
| $ - |
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Franchise Taxes |
| $ - |
| $ - |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF |
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NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Issuance of 21,960,000 share of Common Stock |
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in exchange for Related Party Debt |
| $ - |
| $ 2,196 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial statements |
F-6
19
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. (“Fuel Doctor” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 25, 2008 as Silver Hill Management Services, inc. On August 24, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) with Fuel Doctor, LLC, a California Limited Liability company. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the members of Fuel Doctor, LLC agreed to transfer all of the issued and outstanding limited units in Fuel Doctor, LLC to the Company in exchange for the issuance of the an aggregate of 9,367,500 shares of the Company’s stock, thereby causing Fuel Doctor, LLC to become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following the closing of the Plan, the Company changed its name to Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc.
On March 18, 2013, the Company defaulted with its first security holder and entered into a proposal to accept collateral in complete satisfaction of its secured obligations and ceased existing operation with the transfer of its subsidiaries.
On March 26, 2013, the Company filed a 15-15D to terminate the Company’s reporting responsibilities with the Securities Exchange Commission. During this time Company assets including subsidiaries were liquidated.
On April 23, 2019, Stanley Wilson was elected to the board of directors and appointed Chairman and CEO with plans to direct the Company’s new business operations. On April 24, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Revival with the State of Delaware.
On September 25, 2020, through a Security Purchase Agreement, there was a Change of Control. On October 7, 2020 Stan Wilson resigned as director and officer and Joseph Passalaqua was appointed CEO, CFO, President, Secretary and Director. On October 30, 2020 Joseph Passalaqua resigned as director and officer and Deanna Johnson became CEO, CFO, President, Secretary and Director as the sole officer of the Company
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars. The Company has adopted a December 31 fiscal year end.
2.2 Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-7
20
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes.
2.4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and loans to shareholders. The carrying amount of financial instruments approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.
2.5 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated on the straight line method over the estimated life of the asset, which is 3 years.
2.6 Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective income tax basis (temporary differences). The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
2.7 Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes loss per share in accordance with “ASC-260”, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations.
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 there were no potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments issued or outstanding and any such shares would have been excluded from the computation because they would have been anti-dilutive as the Company incurred losses in this period.
2.8 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 440 & ASC 450, subtopic 450-20 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to report accounting for contingencies and commitments respectively. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.
The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
F-8
21
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
2.8 Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time, that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
2.9 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company reviewed all the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred a loss since Inception (March 25, 2008) resulting in an accumulated deficit of $1,539,988 as of December 31, 2020 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Further, the Company has current liabilities in excess of current assets and has a stockholders’ deficit at December 31, 2020. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
The effects of Covid -19 could impact our ability to operate under the going concern and maintain sufficient liquidity to continue operations. The impact of COVID-19 on companies is evolving rapidly and its future effects are uncertain. There are material uncertainties from Covid-19 that cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to operate under the going concern. It is possible that our company will have issues relating to the current situation that will need to be considered by management in the future. There will be a wide range of factors to take into account in going concern judgments and financial projections including travel bans, restrictions, government assistance and potential sources of replacement financing, financial health of suppliers and customers and their effect on expected profitability and other key financial performance ratios including information that shows whether there will be sufficient liquidity to continue to meet obligations when they are due.
F-9
22
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN (Continued)
The Company is filing a Registration Statement; Form-10 and will become effective 60 days post filing. Management believes that this plan provides an opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management intends to finance operating costs over the next twelve months with existing cash on hand and loans from directors and/or private placement of common stock. The failure to achieve the necessary levels of profitability or obtaining additional funding would be detrimental to the Company.
NOTE 4 – COMMON STOCK
For the period from August 2010 – December 2012, the Company issued 14,779,363 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share to 105 shareholders.
On June 10, 2020, the Company issued 21,960,000 shares of common stock at $0.0001 per share in exchange for $2,196 of debt paid by a Related Party.
NOTE 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In support of the Company’s efforts and cash requirements, it may rely on advances from related parties until such time that the Company can support its operations or attains adequate financing through sales of its equity or traditional debt financing. There is no formal written commitment for continued support by shareholders or directors. Amounts represent advances or amounts paid in satisfaction of liabilities. The advances were considered temporary in nature and were not formalized by a promissory note.
In 2019 a Related Party advanced the Company $1,519 to cover the Company’s operating expenses. This amount was held in a Convertible Note, non-interest bearing, due on September 1, 2020 and unsecured. As of December 31, 2019, the balance owed was $1,519. As of December 31, 2020, the balance was paid in full.
In 2020 a Related Party advanced the Company $677 to cover the Company’s operating expense. This amount was held in a Convertible Note, non-interest bearing, due on September 1, 2020 and unsecured. As of December 31, 2020, the balance was paid in full.
On June 10, 2020, the Company issued 21,960,000 shares of common stock at $0.0001 per share to a Related Party in exchange for $2,196 payment on the Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2020, the balance of the Convertible Notes owed is $0.
In 2020, a Related Party of the Company advanced the Company $5,000 to cover the Company’s operating expenses. This amount is held in a Promissory Note, non-interest bearing, payable on demand and unsecured. As of December 31, 2020, $5,000 remains outstanding.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, a Related Party provided the internal accounting for the Company, with $1,000 owed respectively each year. As of December 31, 2020, $2,000 is currently due to a Related Party for these services.
F-10
23
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, a Related Party provided the internal accounting for the Company, with $1,000 owed respectively each year. As of December 31, 2020, $2,000 is currently due to a Related Party for these services.
The Company currently operates out of an office of a related party free of rent.
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1,545,752 that may be available to reduce future years' taxable income in varying amounts through 2039.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1,539,988 that may be available to reduce future years' taxable income in varying amounts through 2040.
Future tax benefits which arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following:
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| December 31, |
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| December 31, |
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Federal income tax benefit attributable to: |
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Current operations |
| $ | 324,608 |
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| $ | 323,398 |
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Less: change in valuation allowance |
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| (323,398) |
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Net provision for Federal income taxes |
| $ | - |
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| $ | - |
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The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 35% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
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| December 31, 2019 |
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| December 31, 2020 |
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Deferred tax asset attributable to: |
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Net operating loss carry over |
| $ | 541,013 |
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| $ | 538,996 |
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Less: valuation allowance |
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| (541,013) |
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| (538,996) |
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Net deferred tax asset |
| $ | - |
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| $ | - |
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F-11
24
FUEL DOCTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020
(Audited)
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1,539,988 for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years. The Company’s returns are open to examination by the Internal Revenue Services for all tax years since inception.
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 18, 2021 the Company Amended the Articles of Incorporation and increased the number of authorized shares in Fuel Doctor Holdings, Inc. to 300,000,000 with a par value of $0.0001 of which 290,000,000 shares shall be Common stock with a par value of $0.0001 and 10,000,000 shares shall be Preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001.
F-12
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Exhibit 3.1.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SILVERHILL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
The undersigned, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the "General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware"), hereby certifies that:
FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is: SILVERHILL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington 19808, County of New Castle; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business and of the purposes to be conducted and promoted by the Corporation are to conduct any lawful business, to promote any lawful purpose, and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Sixty Million (60,000,000) shares of which Ten Million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share, and Fifty Million (50,000,000) shall be Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share. The voting power, designations, preferences and relative participating option or other special qualifications, limitations or restrictions are set forth hereinafter:
1.Preferred Stock
(a)The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series, each of which shall be distinctively designated, shall rank equally and shall be identical in all respects except as otherwise provided in subsection 1(b) of this Section FOURTH.
(b)Authority is hereby vested in the Board of Directors to issue from time to time the Preferred Stock of any series and to state in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of any series the voting powers, if any, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the law of the State of Delaware in respect of the matters set forth in the following clauses (i) to (viii) inclusive;
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(i)the number of shares to constitute such series, and the distinctive designations thereof;
(ii)the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of such series;
(iii) the rate of dividends payable on shares of such series, the conditions on which and the times when such dividends are payable, the preference to, or the relation to, the payment of the dividends payable on any other class, classes or series of stock, whether cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on shares of such series shall be cumulative;
(iii)the redemption price or prices, if any, and the terms and conditions on which shares of such series shall be redeemable;
(iv)the requirement of any sinking fund or funds to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of such series and, if so, the amount of such fund or funds and the manner of application;
(v)the rights of shares of such series upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(vii) the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of such series to convert such shares into, or to exchange such shares for, shares of any other class, classes or series of stock and the price or prices or the rates of exchange and the adjustments at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(viii) any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of shares of such series, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions including, without limitation, any restriction on an increase in the number of shares of any series theretofore authorized and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of rights or powers to which shares of any future series shall be subject.
(c) The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of all classes of voting securities of the Corporation without a class vote of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, except as otherwise provided in the resolution or resolutions fixing the voting rights of any series of the Preferred Stock.
2.Common Stock
(a)After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH), if any, shall have been met and after the corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of same as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH), and subject further to
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any other conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH, then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.
(b)After distribution in full of the preferential amount (fixed in accordance with the Provisions of Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH), if any, to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock to participate therein (fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH) be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively.
(c)Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Paragraph 1 of this Section FOURTH, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held by him on all matters voted upon by the stockholders.
3.OTHER PROVISIONS RELATED TO SHARES OF STOCK:
(a)No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.
(b)The powers and rights of Common Stock shall be subordinated to the powers, preferences and rights of the holders of Preferred Stock. The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Stock in relation to the powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in Paragraph I of this Section 4 and the consent, by Class or series, vote or otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of are from time to time outstanding Preferred Stock as for the issuance by the Board of shall not be required Directors of any other series of rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to Paragraph 1
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of this Section FOURTH that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Stock.
(c)subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 3 of this Section FOURTH, shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be authorized or issued from time to time as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
(d)Shares of Common stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the board of Directors in its sole discretion.
(e)The authorized number of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred Stock Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon.
FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:
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NAME |
| MAILING ADDRESS |
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Frank J. Hariton |
| 1065 Dobbs Ferry Road, White Plains, NY, 10607 |
SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.
SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.
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EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:
1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. The phrase "whole Board" and the phrase "total number of directors" shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot.
2. After the original or other Bylaws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial Bylaw or in a Bylaw adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.
3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.
NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.
TENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official
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capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person.
ELEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
Signed on March 25, 2008
/s/ Frank J. Harriton________
Frank J. Hariton, Incorporator
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EXHIBIT 3.2.1
BY-LAWS
OF
SILVERHILL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
ARTICLE 1
OFFICES
SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office shall be established and maintained at the office of Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware 19808, County of New Castle and said corporation shall be the registered agent of this corporation in charge thereof unless and until a successor registered agent is appointed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may have other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Annual meetings of stockholders for the election of Directors and for such other business as may be stated in the notice of the meeting, shall be held on such date as the Board of Directors, by resolution, may designate, at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting.
At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and they may transact such other corporate business as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or as may properly come before the meeting in accordance with these By-laws.
SECTION 2. VOTING. Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy, for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question, but no proxy shall be voted after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and only as long as it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. The vote for Directors and the vote upon any question before the meeting, shall be by ballot. With respect to the election of Directors, a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting shall be sufficient to elect. All other matters or questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws, be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of stock present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter or question.
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A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the ensuing election, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each, and the number of shares held by each, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
SECTION 3. QUORUM. Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, the holders, represented in person or by proxy at any duly called meeting of shareholders, of shares representing a majority of the total of the number of shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. In case a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until the requisite number of shares entitled to vote shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which the requisite number of shares entitled to vote shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed; but only those stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting as originally noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders of the corporation shall be called by the Secretary of the corporation (A) at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President of the corporation or (B) at the request of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Special meetings may be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware, as designated in the notice of meeting.
SECTION 5. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice, stating the place, date and time of any meeting of stockholders, and the general purpose or purposes of the business to be considered, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. No business other than that stated in the notice shall be transacted at any special meeting without the unanimous consent of all the stockholders entitled to vote thereat.
SECTION 6. ORGANIZATION OF MEETINGS. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his absence by the President, or in his absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 7. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so
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taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. NUMBER AND TERM; ADVANCE NOTIFICATION OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members. Subject to any provision set forth in the corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, the number of Directors shall be as designated by resolution adopted from time to time by the Directors. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders and each Director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 2. RESIGNATIONS. Any director, member of a committee or other officer may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing, and shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 3. REMOVAL. A Director may be removed from office either for or without cause prior to the expiration of his term by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares outstanding and entitled to vote at an election of Directors at a Special Meeting of stockholders called for that purpose in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws. A Director may also be removed for cause by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. VACANCIES AND NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS. Vacancies and newly created directorships occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a vote of the remaining directors (although less than a quorum) and the Directors thus chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are elected and qualify, or, if the Directors are divided into classes, until the next election of the class for which such Directors shall have been chosen and until their successors are elected and qualify.
SECTION 5. POWERS. The Board of Directors shall exercise all of the powers of the corporation except such as are by law, or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation or by these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. If a quorum is present at any meeting, all action permitted or required to be taken shall be taken by a vote of a majority of those present, unless a different vote is specified by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.
SECTION 6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more Directors
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as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these By-Laws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution, these By-Laws, or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.
SECTION 7. MEETINGS. The newly elected Directors may hold their first meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business, if a quorum be present, after their appointment by the incorporator(s) of the corporation or after the annual meeting of the stockholders; or the time and place of such meeting may be fixed by consent in writing of all the Directors.
Regular meetings of the Directors may be held without notice at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Directors.
Special meetings of the board may be called by the President or by the Secretary on the written request of any two Directors on at least two day's written notice or one days' notice by telephone, telecopy, telex or telegram to each Director and shall be held at such place or places as may be determined by the Directors, or as shall be stated in the call of the meeting. All notices shall be given to the Directors at their business or home addresses.
Any waiver or notice of meeting need not specify the purposes of the meeting.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
SECTION 8. QUORUM. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further
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notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at the meeting which shall be so adjourned.
SECTION 9. COMPENSATION. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as Directors or as members of committees, except as otherwise provided by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefore.
SECTION 10. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if prior to such action a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the board, or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President and a Secretary, all of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and who shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, death or removal. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect a Treasurer, a Secretary, a Chairman, one or more Vice-Presidents and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as they may deem proper. None of the officers of the corporation need be Directors. The officers shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board of Directors after each annual meeting. More than two offices may be held by the same person.
SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold their offices for such term and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. ELECTION. The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President, Treasurer and Secretary shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Other officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting or at any other meeting.
SECTION 4. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the corporation at its principal office or to the President or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.
The Board of Directors, or a committee duly authorized to do so, may remove any officer with or without cause. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following his
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resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with the corporation.
SECTION 5. VACANCIES. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy occurring in any office for any reason and may, in its discretion, leave unfilled for such period as it may determine any offices other than those of President, Treasurer and Secretary. Each such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 6. CHAIRMAN. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders and he shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7. Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and PRESIDENT. The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President shall be the principal executive officers of the corporation and shall each have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President of a corporation. In the absence or non-election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and if the Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Directors, he shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the corporation. Except as the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, he shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts on behalf of the corporation, and shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer.
SECTION 8. VICE-PRESIDENT. Each Vice-President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Directors.
SECTION 9. TREASURER. The Treasurer and the Chief Financial Officer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation. He shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, or the President, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. He shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President and Board of Directors at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever they may request it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such amount and with such surety as the board shall prescribe.
SECTION 10. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of stockholders and Directors, and all other notices required by law or by these By-Laws,
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and in case of his absence or refusal or neglect so to do, any such notice may be given by any person thereunto directed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President, or by the Directors, or stockholders, upon whose requisition the meeting is called as provided in these By-Laws. He shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, or President. He shall have the custody of the seal of the corporation and shall affix the same to all instruments requiring it, when authorized by the Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or President, and attest the same.
SECTION 11. ASSISTANT TREASURERS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, if any, shall be elected and shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them, respectively, by the Directors.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK. Certificates of stock, signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if they be elected, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President or Vice-President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, shall be issued to each stockholder certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any of or all the signatures may be facsimiles.
SECTION 2. LOST CERTIFICATES. A new certificate of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation, alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the Directors may, in their discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his legal representatives, to give the corporation a bond, in such sum as they may direct, not exceeding double the value of the stock, to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of any such new certificate.
SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of stock of the corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers, or to such other person as the Directors may designate, by whom they shall be cancelled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record shall be made of each transfer and whenever a transfer shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer.
SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDERS RECORD DATE. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the
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purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
SECTION 5. DIVIDENDS. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefore, at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to need contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the corporation.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 1. SEAL. The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the corporation, the year of its creation and the words "CORPORATE SEAL DELAWARE". An alternate corporate seal shall contain the words "CORPORATE SEAL". Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
SECTION 2. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. CHECKS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer of officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required by these By-Laws to be given, personal notice is not meant unless expressly so stated, and any notice so required shall be deemed to be sufficient if given by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the person entitled thereto at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such mailing. Stockholders not entitled to vote shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting except as otherwise provided by Statute.
Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the provisions of any law, or under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice or such person's duly authorized attorney or by telegraph, cable or other available method, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
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ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise provided by these By-laws, these By-Laws may be altered or repealed and By-Laws may be made at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting thereof if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal or By-Law or By-Laws to be made be contained in the notice of such special meeting in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors, or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors, if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal, or By-Law or By-Laws to be made, be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
Dated: March 25, 2008
/s/ Frank J. Harriton___________
Frank J. Hariton, Sole Incorporator
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