EX-2.1 2 d869185dex21.htm EX-2.1 EX-2.1

Exhibit 2.1

Execution Version

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

SAKURA MERGER SUB I, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

SAKURA MERGER SUB II, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

and

CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

Dated as of November 13, 2023

 

 


Execution Version

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION      3  
        Section 1.1.  

The Merger.

     3  
        Section 1.2.  

Effects of the Merger.

     3  
        Section 1.3.  

Closing; First Effective Time; Second Effective Time

     4  
        Section 1.4.  

Certificate of Designation; Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.

     4  
        Section 1.5.  

Merger Consideration.

     5  
        Section 1.6.  

Conversion of Shares.

     6  
        Section 1.7.  

Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books.

     7  
        Section 1.8.  

Exchange of Shares.

     8  
        Section 1.9.  

Company Options.

     9  
        Section 1.10.  

Parent Equity Awards.

     11  
        Section 1.11.  

Contingent Value Right

     12  
        Section 1.12.  

Further Action

     12  
        Section 1.13.  

Withholding.

     13  
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY      13  
        Section 2.1.  

Due Organization; Subsidiaries

     13  
        Section 2.2.  

Organizational Documents

     14  
        Section 2.3.  

Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement

     14  
        Section 2.4.  

Vote Required.

     14  
        Section 2.5.  

Non-Contravention; Consents.

     14  
        Section 2.6.  

Capitalization.

     15  
        Section 2.7.  

Financial Statements

     17  
        Section 2.8.  

Absence of Changes.

     18  
        Section 2.9.  

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.

     20  

 

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        Section 2.10.  

Title to Assets.

     20  
        Section 2.11.  

Real Property; Leasehold

     20  
        Section 2.12.  

Intellectual Property; Privacy.

     21  
        Section 2.13.  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

     23  
        Section 2.14.  

Compliance; Permits; Restrictions

     25  
        Section 2.15.  

Legal Proceedings; Orders

     28  
        Section 2.16.  

Tax Matters.

     29  
        Section 2.17.  

Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.

     31  
        Section 2.18.  

Environmental Matters.

     34  
        Section 2.19.  

Insurance.

     34  
        Section 2.20.  

No Financial Advisors.

     34  
        Section 2.21.  

Transactions with Affiliates.

     35  
        Section 2.22.  

Anti-Bribery.

     35  
        Section 2.23.  

Accredited Investors.

     35  
        Section 2.24.  

Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties.

     35  
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBS      36  
        Section 3.1.  

Due Organization; Subsidiaries

     36  
        Section 3.2.  

Organizational Documents

     37  
        Section 3.3.  

Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement

     37  
        Section 3.4.  

Vote Required.

     37  
        Section 3.5.  

Non-Contravention; Consents.

     38  
        Section 3.6.  

Capitalization.

     39  
        Section 3.7.  

SEC Filings; Financial Statements.

     40  
        Section 3.8.  

Absence of Changes.

     43  
        Section 3.9.  

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.

     45  
        Section 3.10.  

Title to Assets.

     45  


        Section 3.11.  

Real Property; Leasehold

     45  
        Section 3.12.  

Intellectual Property; Privacy.

     45  
        Section 3.13.  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

     48  
        Section 3.14.  

Compliance; Permits.

     50  
        Section 3.15.  

Legal Proceedings; Orders

     53  
        Section 3.16.  

Tax Matters.

     53  
        Section 3.17.  

Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.

     55  
        Section 3.18.  

Environmental Matters.

     59  
        Section 3.19.  

Transactions with Affiliates.

     59  
        Section 3.20.  

Insurance.

     59  
        Section 3.21.  

No Financial Advisors.

     60  
        Section 3.22.  

Anti-Bribery.

     60  
        Section 3.23.  

Valid Issuance.

     60  
        Section 3.24.  

Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties.

     60  
ARTICLE IV. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES      61  
        Section 4.1.  

Parent Stockholders’ Meeting.

     61  
        Section 4.2.  

Proxy Statement.

     62  
        Section 4.3.  

Reservation of Parent Common Stock; Issuance of Shares of Parent Common Stock.

     62  
        Section 4.4.  

Employee Benefits

     63  
        Section 4.5.  

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

     63  
        Section 4.6.  

Additional Agreements

     65  
        Section 4.7.  

Listing.

     65  
        Section 4.8.  

Tax Matters.

     65  
        Section 4.9.  

Legends.

     66  
        Section 4.10.  

Directors and Officers.

     66  
        Section 4.11.  

Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights

     68  


        Section 4.12.  

Section 16 Matters.

     68  
        Section 4.13.  

Cooperation.

     69  
        Section 4.14.  

Closing Certificates

     69  
        Section 4.15.  

Takeover Statutes.

     69  
        Section 4.16.  

Obligations of Merger Subs.

     69  
        Section 4.17.  

Private Placement.

     70  
ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY      70  
        Section 5.1.  

No Restraints.

     70  
        Section 5.2.  

Certificate of Designation

     70  
        Section 5.3.  

Parent Financing

     70  
ARTICLE VI. CLOSING DELIVERIES OF THE COMPANY      71  
        Section 6.1.  

Documents.

     71  
        Section 6.2.  

FIRPTA Certificate.

     71  
        Section 6.3.  

Company Lock-Up Agreements.

     71  
ARTICLE VII. CLOSING DELIVERIES OF PARENT      71  
        Section 7.1.  

Documents.

     72  
        Section 7.2.  

Parent Lock-Up Agreements.

     72  
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS      72  
        Section 8.1.  

Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties.

     72  
        Section 8.2.  

Amendment.

     72  
        Section 8.3.  

Waiver

     72  
        Section 8.4.  

Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Electronic Transmission.

     73  
        Section 8.5.  

Applicable Law; Jurisdiction

     73  
        Section 8.6.  

Attorneys’ Fees

     73  
        Section 8.7.  

Assignability.

     73  
        Section 8.8.  

Notices.

     74  


        Section 8.9.  

Cooperation.

     74  
        Section 8.10.  

Severability.

     74  
        Section 8.11.  

Other Remedies; Specific Performance.

     75  
        Section 8.12.  

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

     75  
        Section 8.13.  

Construction.

     75  
        Section 8.14.  

Expenses

     76  

Exhibits:

Exhibit A          Definitions

Exhibit B          Form of Lock-Up Agreement

Exhibit C          Form of Parent Stockholder Support Agreement

Exhibit D          Form of Certificate of Designation

Exhibit E          Form of CVR Agreement

Exhibit F          Form of Accredited Investor Questionnaire


Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of November 13, 2023, by and among SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), SAKURA MERGER SUB I, INC., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“First Merger Sub”), SAKURA MERGER SUB II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Second Merger Sub” and, together with First Merger Sub, “Merger Subs”), and CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.

RECITALS

A. Parent and the Company desire to enter into a business combination as contemplated by this Agreement subject to the terms and conditions herein.

B. Parent and the Company intend to effect a merger of First Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “First Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the First Merger, First Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

C. Immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Company will merge with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger”), with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity of the Second Merger.

D. The Parties intend that (i) the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, constitute an integrated transaction, as described in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354 and 361(a) of the Code.

E. The Parent Board has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (ii) authorized, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the issuance of Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of Parent vote to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting to be convened following the Closing (the “Parent Board Approval”).

F. The First Merger Sub Board has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of First Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, (ii) authorized, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholder of First Merger Sub vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the Contemplated Transactions (the “First Merger Sub Board Approval”).

 

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G. The sole member of the Second Merger Sub has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Second Merger Sub and its sole member, (ii) authorized, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the sole member of Second Merger Sub vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the Contemplated Transactions (the “Second Merger Sub Sole Member Approval”).

H. The Company Board has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) authorized, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, and (iii) recommended, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of the Company vote to approve the Company Stockholder Matters (the “Company Board Approval”).

I. Subsequent to the Company Board Approval, but prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the requisite Company stockholders by written consent and in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s bylaws and the DGCL (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) acknowledged that the approval given thereby is irrevocable and that each such stockholder is aware of its rights to demand appraisal for its shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, a true and correct copy of which was attached thereto, and that such stockholder has received and read a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL, (iii) acknowledged that by such approval of the Merger, each such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to its shares in connection with the Merger and thereby waives any rights to receive payment of the fair value of its capital stock under the DGCL, (iv) waived the right to receive, and acknowledged that they are not entitled to receipt of, any CVR (with respect to any Merger Consideration or otherwise in connection with the Contemplated Transactions), (v) agreed that they will not sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of their respective entitlement to receive any Merger Consideration during the period between the First Effective Time and the first Business Day after the CVR Record Date, (vi) waived the treatment of the Merger as a “Deemed Liquidation Event,” as defined in and for all purposes of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and any Investor Agreement, and (vii) waived any requirement in the Company’s certificate of incorporation that notice be provided to the Company stockholders with respect to the effective date of the Merger (such matters described in clauses (i) through (vii), the “Company Stockholder Matters” and such consent, the “Stockholder Written Consent”), and the Stockholder Written Consent is to become effective by its terms immediately following the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto.

J. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to each of Parent and the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, all of the officers and directors and those stockholders of Parent listed in Section A-1 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (solely in their capacity as stockholders of Parent) (the “Parent Signatories”) and all of the officers and directors and those stockholders of the Company listed in Section A of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Signatories”) (solely in their capacity as stockholders of the Company) are executing lock-up agreements in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”).

 

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K. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain investors have executed a Securities Purchase Agreement among Parent and the Persons named therein (representing an aggregate commitment no less than the Concurrent Investment Amount of $60,250,000), pursuant to which such Persons will have agreed to purchase the number of shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock set forth therein concurrently with the Closing (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).

L. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders set forth on Section A-2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (solely in their capacity as stockholders) are executing support agreements in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Parent Stockholder Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such Persons have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, agreed to vote all of their shares of Parent Common Stock in favor of the Parent Stockholder Matters.

M. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but prior to the filing of any Certificate of Merger, Parent will file the Certificate of Designation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

AGREEMENT

The Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION

Section 1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the First Effective Time, First Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of First Merger Sub shall cease. As a result of the First Merger, the Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (the “First Step Surviving Corporation”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Second Effective Time, the First Step Surviving Corporation will merge with and into Second Merger Sub, and the separate existence of the First Step Surviving Corporation shall cease. As a result of the Second Merger, Second Merger Sub will continue as the surviving entity in the Second Merger (the “Surviving Entity”).

Section 1.2. Effects of the Merger. At and after the First Effective Time, the First Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the First Certificate of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. As a result of the First Merger, the First Step Surviving Corporation will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. At and after the Second Effective Time, the Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Second Certificate of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA.

 

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Section 1.3. Closing; First Effective Time; Second Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) is being consummated remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures substantially simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or at such other time, date and place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” At the Closing, (a) the Parties shall cause the First Merger to be consummated by executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger with respect to the First Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and in form and substance to be agreed upon by the Parties (the “First Certificate of Merger”) and (b) the Parties shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger with respect to the Second Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and the DLLCA and in form and substance to be agreed upon by the Parties (the “Second Certificate of Merger” and together with the First Certificate of Merger, each, a “Certificate of Merger” and collectively, the “Certificates of Merger”). The First Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such First Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such First Certificate of Merger with the consent of Parent and the Company (the time as of which the First Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “First Effective Time”). The Second Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such Second Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such Second Certificate of Merger with the consent of Parent and the Company (the time as of which the Second Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Second Effective Time”).

Section 1.4. Certificate of Designation; Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.

(a) Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent will file the Certificate of Designation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

(b) At the First Effective Time:

(i) the certificate of incorporation of the First Step Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the certificate of incorporation of First Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that such certificate of incorporation shall be amended to reflect that the name of the First Step Surviving Corporation shall be “Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.,” all of the foregoing as set forth in an exhibit to the First Certificate of Merger, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation;

(ii) the bylaws of the First Step Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read identically to the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such bylaws; and

(iii) the directors and officers of the First Step Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the First Step Surviving Corporation, shall be the same individuals as hold such office with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

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(c) At the Second Effective Time:

(i) the certificate of formation of the Surviving Entity shall be the certificate of formation of Second Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DLLCA and such certificate of formation; provided, however, that at the Second Effective Time (as part of the Second Certificate of Merger), the certificate of formation of the Surviving Entity shall be amended to (A) change the name of the Surviving Entity to “Cartesian Bio, LLC” and (B) make such other changes as are mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company;

(ii) the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the limited liability company agreement of Second Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DLLCA and such limited liability company agreement; provided, however, that following the Second Effective Time (but as soon thereafter as practicable), the limited liability company agreement shall be amended to (A) comply with Section 4.5 and (B) change the name of the Surviving Entity to “Cartesian Bio, LLC”;

(iii) the officers of the Surviving Entity, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity, shall be such persons as shall be mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company; and

(iv) the certificate of incorporation of Parent shall be identical to the Parent Charter immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that following the Second Effective Time, the Parent Charter shall be amended to change the corporate name of Parent to “Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.”

Section 1.5. Merger Consideration. The aggregate merger consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) to be paid by Parent for all of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock at the Closing shall, except in the case provided in Section 1.6(a)(ii)(A), be equal to, and paid and issued to the Company stockholders in accordance with the exchange procedures set forth in Section 1.8: (a) 6,723,662 shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent Common Stock Payment Shares”), which shall represent a number of shares equal to no more than the Parent Common Stock Consideration Cap, and (b) 384,930.725 shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock (“Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares”), which shall represent such number of shares that (assuming conversion thereof into Parent Common Stock as described in this Section 1.5) would equal, when aggregated with the Parent Common Stock Consideration Cap and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for settlement of, or other issuance pursuant to the terms of, Company Options in accordance with Section 1.9, the number of Company Outstanding Shares multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares shall be allocated in accordance with the Allocation Certificate. Each Parent Preferred Stock Payment Share shall be convertible into 1,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to and contingent upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of Parent Common Stock cast (other than Parent Common Stock Payment Shares to be issued at Closing pursuant to this Agreement for purposes of approval under the rules of Nasdaq) at a

 

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meeting of stockholders of Parent to approve, for purposes of the rules of Nasdaq, a proposal (the “Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal”) for the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to the stockholders of the Company upon conversion of any and all shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, all in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent issue Parent Common Stock Payment Shares in excess of the Parent Common Stock Consideration Cap, and the Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares shall only be converted after the Required Parent Stockholder Vote is obtained and such other requirements set forth in the Certificate of Designation are satisfied.

Section 1.6. Conversion of Shares.

(a) At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Subs, the Company or any stockholder of the Company or Parent:

(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and

(ii) subject to Section 1.5 and Section 1.6(b), each share of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(i)) shall (with shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock being treated equally and on an as-converted basis as if the latter had converted into the former pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation) be automatically converted solely into the right to receive: (A) to the extent the holder thereof shall have delivered, prior to the First Effective Time, an Accredited Investor Questionnaire, an aggregate number of Parent Common Stock Payment Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio, allocated in accordance with Section 1.5, as set forth on the Allocation Certificate; and (B) subject to Section 6.1(d), to the extent the holder thereof shall not have delivered, prior to the First Effective Time, an Accredited Investor Questionnaire, cash in an amount per share of Company Capital Stock equal to (x) the Company Valuation, divided by (y) the Company Outstanding Shares, as set forth on the Allocation Certificate.

(b) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the First Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Section 1.6, and no cash payment in lieu of any fractional share shall be paid in connection with the First Merger. Any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that a holder of Company Capital Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive shall be aggregated with all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder. Any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock Payment Shares issuable to such holder shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.6(b), fractional shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock may be issued in connection with the First Merger, and evidence of book-entry shares representing such fractional shares shall be delivered in respect of such fractional shares issued pursuant to this Section 1.6. Any fractional shares of

 

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Parent Convertible Preferred Stock that a holder of Company Capital Stock is entitled to receive shall be aggregated with all fractional shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock issuable to such holder, and Parent shall issue to such holder all such fractional shares of Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with the Allocation Certificate.

(d) At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Subs, the Company or any stockholder of the Company or stockholder of Parent, each share of common stock of First Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one share of common stock of the First Step Surviving Corporation.

(e) If, between the date of this Agreement and the First Effective Time, any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares or other like change, the Exchange Ratio shall, to the extent necessary, be equitably adjusted to reflect such change to the extent necessary to provide the holders of Company Common Stock, Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares or other like change; provided, however, that nothing herein will be construed to permit the Company or Parent to take any action with respect to Company Common Stock, Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, that is prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(f) At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the First Step Surviving Corporation, Second Merger Sub or their respective stockholders or members, as applicable, each share of common stock of the First Step Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.

Section 1.7. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the First Effective Time: (a) all holders of (i) certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock and (ii) book-entry shares representing shares of Company Capital Stock (“Book-Entry Shares”), in each case, that were outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Capital Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the First Effective Time. If, after the First Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Entity, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.6 and Section 1.8.

 

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Section 1.8. Exchange of Shares.

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall have agreed upon and selected a reputable bank, transfer agent or trust company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). At the First Effective Time, Parent shall arrange with the Exchange Agent for the issuance of book-entry shares representing Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii)(A), and shall deposit with the Exchange Agent such amount as is necessary to make the cash payments contemplated in Section 1.6(a)(ii)(B). Any Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock so issued for payment by the Exchange Agent, and any cash so deposited, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.”

(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the CVR Record Date, but no earlier than the first Business Day thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall issue book-entry shares representing the Merger Consideration that each holder of Company Common Stock has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.6(a)(ii)(A) and each Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly held by each such holder shall be deemed, from and after the First Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive book-entry shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock representing the Merger Consideration (or, if applicable, the cash amounts contemplated in Section 1.6(a)(ii)(B)) and, following issuance of book-entry shares representing the Merger Consideration, shall be canceled. The Merger Consideration, any cash deposited in the Exchange Fund, and any dividends or other distributions as are payable pursuant to Section 1.8(c) shall be deemed to have been in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Company Capital Stock formerly represented by such Company Stock Certificates or Book- Entry Shares.

(c) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock with a record date on or after the First Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until such holder surrenders such Company Stock Certificate or transfers such Book-Entry Shares or provides an affidavit of loss or destruction in lieu thereof in accordance with this Section 1.8 (at which time (or, if later, on the applicable payment date) such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest); provided, however, that in no event shall holders of Company Capital Stock receiving the Merger Consideration be entitled to receive any CVR in respect of their shares of Company Capital Stock, Parent Common Stock Payment Shares or Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares.

(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Capital Stock as of the date that is one year after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates or Book- Entry Shares who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or transferred their Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.8 shall thereafter look only to Parent as general creditors for satisfaction of their claims for Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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(e) No Party shall be liable to any holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock or to any other Person with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property Law, escheat Law or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Capital Stock as of the date that is two years after the Closing Date (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the related Exchange Funds (and all dividends or other distributions in respect thereof) would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Entity, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

Section 1.9. Company Options.

(a) At the First Effective Time, each Company Option (other than Company Options held by any of the individuals set forth on Section 1.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time, whether or not vested, shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Common Stock, and Parent shall assume the Company Plan and each such Company Option in accordance with the terms of the Company Plan and the terms of the stock option agreement by which such Company Option is evidenced (but with changes to such documents as Parent in good faith determines are necessary to reflect the substitution of such Company Options by Parent to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock and the other terms of this Section 1.9(a)). All rights with respect to Company Common Stock under such Company Options assumed by Parent shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the First Effective Time: (i) each such Company Option assumed by Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Common Stock; provided, however, that no such Company Option shall be exercisable during the Company Options Blackout Period; (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each such Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on the exercise of any such Company Option assumed by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and, except as expressly provided herein, the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such Company Option shall otherwise remain unchanged; provided that (I) the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such assumed Company Option and the terms and conditions of exercise thereof shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code and (II) the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to, and the terms and conditions of exercise of each such option to purchase Parent Common Stock shall also be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

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(b) At the First Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time and is held by any of the individuals set forth on Section 1.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule , whether or not vested, shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, and Parent shall assume each such Company Option in accordance with the terms of the Company Plan and the terms of the stock option agreement by which such Company Option is evidenced (but with changes to such documents as Parent in good faith determines are necessary to reflect the substitution of such Company Options by Parent to purchase shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock and the other terms of this Section 1.9(b)). All rights with respect to Company Common Stock under such Company Options assumed by Parent shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Parent Convertible Preferred Stock. Accordingly, from and after the First Effective Time: (i) each such Company Option assumed by Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock; provided, however, that no such Company Option shall be exercisable during the Company Options Blackout Period; (ii) the number of shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock subject to each such Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and (C) dividing such resulting number by one thousand (1,000) and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest number of 1/1000 shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock; (iii) the per share exercise price for Parent Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each such Company Option assumed by Parent shall be determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and (C) multiplying such resulting number by one thousand (1,000) and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (iv) any restriction on the exercise of any such Company Option assumed by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and, except as expressly provided herein, the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such Company Option shall otherwise remain unchanged; provided that (I) the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock subject to each such assumed Company Option and the terms and conditions of exercise thereof shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code and (II) the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock subject to, and the terms and conditions of exercise of each such option to purchase Parent Convertible Preferred Stock shall also be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing in this Section 1.9, (x) Parent may amend the terms of Company Options and the Company Plan as may be necessary to reflect Parent’s substitution of Company Options with options to purchase Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, as applicable (such as by making any change in control or similar definition relate to Parent and having any provision that provides for the adjustment of Company Options upon the occurrence of certain corporate events relate to corporate events that relate to Parent or Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, as applicable) and (y) the Parent Board or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company Board or any committee thereof with respect to the Company Plan and each Company Option assumed by Parent.

 

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(d) Parent shall file with the SEC, as soon as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time (and in any event, not later than sixty (60) days thereafter), a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), if available for use by Parent, relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to Company Options assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 1.9.

Section 1.10. Parent Equity Awards.

(a) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Parent Board (or, if appropriate, a committee administering a Parent Stock Plan) has adopted resolutions providing that:

(i) each option to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock (each such option, a “Parent Stock Option”), and each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock (each such award, a “Parent RSU” and, collectively with the Parent Stock Options, the “Parent Equity Awards”), in each case that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the First Effective Time, will vest in full at the First Effective Time;

(ii) each Parent Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time will be canceled as of the Effective Time, and, in exchange therefor, the former holder of such canceled Parent Stock Option will be entitled to receive (without interest), in consideration of the cancellation of such Parent Stock Option, an amount in cash (less applicable Tax withholdings pursuant to Section 1.13) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the unexercised portion of such Parent Stock Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time (determined after giving effect to the accelerated vesting described in Section 1.10(a)(i)) multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of $2.06 (the “Cash out Amount”) over the applicable exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock under such Parent Stock Option; provided, however, that, if the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock of any Parent Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Cash out Amount, such Parent Stock Option shall be canceled and terminated without any consideration in respect thereof; and

(iii) each Parent RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time will be canceled as of the First Effective Time, and the former holder of such canceled Parent RSU will be entitled, in exchange therefor, to receive (without interest) an amount in cash (less applicable Tax withholdings pursuant to Section 1.13) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable under such Parent RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time (determined after giving effect to the accelerated vesting described in Section 1.10(a)(i)) multiplied by (B) the Cash out Amount.

(b) From and after the First Effective Time, each Parent Equity Award that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall no longer be exercisable by, or otherwise give right to the delivery or issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock to, the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to the payment of the corresponding amounts, if any, provided under Section 1.10(a). Subject to Section 1.13, Parent shall make all payments to holders of Parent Equity Awards required under Section 1.10(a) as promptly as practicable after the First Effective Time, and in any event no later than the first payroll date of Parent that occurs no less than five (5) Business Days after the First Effective Time, in accordance with the foregoing.

 

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Section 1.11. Contingent Value Right.

(a) Parent shall effect a distribution, and the Parent Board shall approve the distribution of, one contingent value right (a “CVR”) issued by Parent with respect to each share of Parent Common Stock that is issued and outstanding as of the CVR Record Date, which distribution shall be made automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder hereof, and which distribution shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of any applicable withholding Taxes. The terms and conditions of the CVR shall be as provided in a Contingent Value Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “CVR Agreement”).

(b) By virtue of the distribution effected in accordance with Section 1.11, each Parent 2022 Warrant that is outstanding and unexercised as of the immediately prior to the CVR Record Date shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder hereof, entitle such holder to receive a number of CVRs equal to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable if such Parent 2022 Warrant were to be exercised in full immediately prior to the CVR Record Date, reduced by an amount equal to the amount of any applicable withholding Taxes, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Parent 2022 Warrant and the CVR Agreement.

(c) Each Parent Warrant, other than any Parent 2022 Warrant, that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the CVR Record Date shall entitle such holder to receive, upon exercise of such Parent Warrant pursuant to the terms thereof, a number of CVRs equal to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that would have been issuable upon exercise in full of such Parent Warrant immediately prior to the CVR Record Date, reduced by an amount equal to the amount of any applicable withholding Taxes, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Parent Warrant and the CVR Agreement.

(d) No later than thirty (30) days after the First Effective Time, Parent shall authorize and duly adopt, execute and deliver, and will ensure that a reputable trust company be selected as trustee thereunder, and that such trustee executes and delivers, the CVR Agreement, subject to any reasonable revisions to the CVR Agreement that are requested by such trustee (provided that such revisions are not, individually or in the aggregate, detrimental or adverse, taken as a whole, to any holder of a CVR).

Section 1.12. Further Action. If, at any time after the First Effective Time, any further action is determined by the Surviving Entity to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of the Company, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Entity shall be fully authorized, and shall use their and its reasonable best efforts (in the name of the Company, in the name of Merger Subs, in the name of the Surviving Entity and otherwise) to take such action.

 

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Section 1.13. Withholding. The Parties and the Exchange Agent and any of their agents (each, a “Withholding Agent”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from the consideration or other amount otherwise payable (whether payable in stock, cash or otherwise) pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Capital Stock, holders of Parent Equity Awards or any other Person such amounts as such Party or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any other Law with respect to the making of such payment; provided, however, that if a Withholding Agent determines that any payment to any stockholder of the Company hereunder is subject to deduction or withholding, then, except with respect to compensatory payments, or any deduction or withholding required as a result of a failure to deliver the certificate described in Section 6.2, such Withholding Agent shall (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to such stockholder as soon as reasonably practicable after such determination (and no later than three Business Days prior to undertaking such deduction or withholding), and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with such stockholder prior to Closing to reduce or eliminate any such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Amounts so withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. The applicable Withholding Agent shall timely remit to the applicable Governmental Body, any amounts withheld and deducted in accordance with, and in the form required by, applicable Law.

ARTICLE II.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF THE COMPANY

Subject to Section 8.13(h), except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Subs as of the date hereof (or in the case of representations and warranties that speak of a specified date, as of such specified date) as follows:

Section 2.1. Due Organization; Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used.

(b) The Company is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The Company has no Subsidiaries and does not own any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit-sharing interest of any nature in, or control, directly or indirectly, any other Entity.

 

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(d) The Company is not and has not been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. The Company has not agreed to, and is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. The Company has not, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.

Section 2.2. Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in breach or violation of its Organizational Documents.

Section 2.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement.

(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The Company Board Approval has been obtained, and it constitutes all of the necessary action or authorization on the part of the Company Board for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by the Company.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Subs, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

Section 2.4. Vote Required. The affirmative vote (or written consent) of (a) the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding on the record date for the Stockholder Written Consent and entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class (with the shares of Company Preferred Stock voting on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis) and (b) the holders of 51% of the shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding on the record date for the Stockholder Written Consent and entitled to vote thereon, voting separately as a single class (the vote required in clauses (a) and (b), together, the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”), is the only vote (or written consent) of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Contemplated Transactions. The Stockholder Written Consent became effective upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto and provided the Required Company Stockholder Vote. No other corporate proceedings by the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

Section 2.5. Non-Contravention; Consents. Subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the filing of the Certificate of Merger required by the DGCL, and the filing of the Certificate of Designation, neither (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, nor (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):

 

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(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the Company’s Organizational Documents;

(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, is subject, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business;

(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business;

(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any Company Material Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Company Material Contract; (ii) any material payment, rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Company Material Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Company Material Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any Company Material Contract, except in the case of any non-material breach, default, penalty or modification; or

(e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance (except for Permitted Encumbrances) upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by the Company.

Except for (i) any Consent set forth in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule under any Company Contract, (ii) the Required Company Stockholder Vote, (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and DLLCA, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and (v) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities Laws, the Company is not and will not be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (A) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or (B) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. No other state takeover statute or similar Law applies or purports to apply to the Merger, this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements or any of the Contemplated Transactions. The Company Board has taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements and to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

Section 2.6. Capitalization.

(a) The authorized Company Capital Stock as of the date of this Agreement consists of (i) 3,200 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 1,244.625 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 602 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of

 

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which (A) 220 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, 219.125 of which have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) 110 shares have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, 109.267 of which have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (C) 77 shares have been designated Series B-1 Preferred Stock, 65.017 of which have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (D) 195 shares have been designated Series B-2 Preferred Stock, 193.644 of which have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. The Company does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. Section 2.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each beneficial or record holder of issued and outstanding Company Capital Stock and the number and type of shares of Company Capital Stock held by such holder.

(b) All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in the Investor Agreements, none of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right and none of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company. Except as contemplated herein or as set forth in the Investor Agreements, there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Capital Stock. The Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities. Section 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely lists all repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options) and specifies which of those repurchase rights are currently exercisable and whether the holder of such shares of Company Capital Stock timely filed an election with the relevant Governmental Bodies under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such shares. Each share of Company Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of Company Common Stock.

(c) Except for the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Company Plan”), the Company does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has reserved 200 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Company Plan, of which Company Options to purchase 179 shares of Company Common Stock have been issued and are currently outstanding, 7 shares of Company Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Options, and 14 shares of Company Common Stock remain available for future issuance of awards pursuant to the Company Plan. Section 2.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of the date of this Agreement; (iii) the exercise price of such Company Option; (iv) the date on which such Company Option was granted; (v) the applicable vesting schedule, including the number of vested and unvested shares as of the date of this Agreement and any acceleration provisions; (vi) the date on which such Company Option expires; (vii) whether such Company Option is intended to constitute an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non- qualified stock option; and (viii) whether such Company Option is “early exercisable.” The

 

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Company has made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of the Company Plan and a form of stock option agreement that is consistent in all material respects with the stock option agreements evidencing outstanding Company Options granted thereunder. The per-share exercise price of each Company Option is not less than the fair market value (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable date of grant, and each Company Option has at all times been exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The Company has taken all action necessary under the Company Plan to provide that no Company Option shall be exercisable during the Company Options Blackout Period.

(d) Except for Company Options set forth in Section 2.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company; or (iii) condition or circumstance that could be reasonably likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company.

(e) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Company Options and other securities of the Company have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company in effect as of the relevant time and all applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.

(f) All distributions, dividends, repurchases and redemptions of the Company Capital Stock or other equity interests of the Company were undertaken in material compliance with (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company in effect as of the relevant time and all applicable securities Laws and other applicable Laws, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contract.

Section 2.7. Financial Statements.

(a) Concurrently with the execution hereof, the Company has provided to Parent true and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2022 (the “Company Unaudited Balance Sheet”), and the related unaudited statement of profit and loss for the twelve-month period then ended (collectively, the “Company Financials”). The Company Financials were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which is material) and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and operating results of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein.

(b) The Company maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities and maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general

 

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or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability of the Company’s assets; (iii) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with the existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented which are designed to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis. The Company maintains internal controls consistent with the practices of similarly situated private companies over financial reporting that provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

(c) Section 2.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by the Company since December 31, 2020.

(d) Since December 31, 2020, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof. Since December 31, 2020, neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company, the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.

Section 2.8. Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, after the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions) and there has not been any (x) Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) the Company has not done any of the following:

(a) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock; or repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of its capital stock or other securities;

(b) sold, issued, granted, pledged or otherwise disposed of or encumbered or authorized any of the foregoing with respect to: (i) any capital stock or other security of the Company; (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security of the Company;

(c) except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amended any of its Organizational Documents, or effected or been a party to any merger,

 

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consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Contemplated Transactions;

(d) formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity or entered into a joint venture with any other Entity;

(e) (i) lent money to any Person (except for the advance of reasonable business expenses to employees, directors and consultants in the Ordinary Course of Business), (ii) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (iii) guaranteed any debt securities of others;

(f) other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement and other than pursuant to a Company Plan or any Company Option: (i) adopted, terminated, established or entered into any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) caused or permitted any Company Benefit Plan to be amended in any material respect; (iii) paid any material bonus or similar payment to, or, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees; (iv) increased the severance or change-of-control benefits of any current, former or new employees, directors or consultants; or (v) hired, terminated or gave notice of termination to, any officer or employee;

(g) entered into any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union or similar labor organization;

(h) entered into any material transaction other than (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

(i) acquired any material asset or sold, leased or otherwise irrevocably disposed of any of its assets or properties, or granted any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(j) sold, assigned, transferred, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise disposed of any material Company IP (other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses in the Ordinary Course of Business);

(k) made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, failed to pay any income or other material amount of Tax as such Tax becomes due and payable, filed any amendment making any material change to any Tax Return, settled or compromised any income or other material amount of Tax liability, entered into any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnification or other similar agreement or arrangement (including any “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Body, but excluding customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes), requested or consented to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for any income or other material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to an extension of time to file any Tax Return granted in the Ordinary Course of Business of not more than six months), or adopted or changed any material Tax accounting method;

 

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(l) other than as required by Law or GAAP, taken any action to change accounting policies or procedures;

(m) initiated or settled any Legal Proceeding; or

(n) agreed, resolved or committed to do any of the foregoing.

Section 2.9. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date hereof, the Company has no liability, indebtedness, obligation or expense of any kind, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured or unmatured (whether or not required to be reflected in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP) (each a “Liability”), individually or in the aggregate, of a type required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet or disclosed in the footnotes thereto under GAAP, except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities that have been incurred by the Company since the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations under Company Contracts in the Ordinary Course of Business; (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (e) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company; and (f) Liabilities described in Section 2.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

Section 2.10. Title to Assets. The Company owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it that are material to the Company or its business, including: (a) all tangible assets reflected on the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet; and (b) all other tangible assets reflected in the books and records of the Company as being owned by the Company. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by the Company free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.

Section 2.11. Real Property; Leasehold. The Company does not own, and has never owned, any real property. The Company has made available to Parent (a) an accurate and complete list of all real properties with respect to which the Company directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of, or occupied or leased by, the Company and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed, occupied or leased (the “Company Real Estate Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder by the Company, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. The Company’s possession, occupancy, lease, use and/or operation of each such leased property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and the Company has exclusive possession of each such leased property and leasehold interest and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property or leasehold interest. In addition, each such leased property and leasehold interest is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has not received any written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Body that: (i) relates to material violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii) claims any material defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any material repairs, alterations or other work to such properties.

 

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Section 2.12. Intellectual Property; Privacy.

(a) Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies a true and complete list of each item of Registered IP owned in whole or in part by the Company, including, with respect to each application and registration, as applicable: (i) the name of the applicant or registrant, (ii) the jurisdiction of application or registration, (iii) the application, publication or registration number, and date of filing, publication, or issuance, and (iv) any Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the patents and patent applications included in Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the inventions claimed therein as determined in accordance with applicable Laws of the jurisdiction in which such patent is issued or such application for patent is pending. As of the date of this Agreement, no cancellation, interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, inter partes review, post grant review, derivation, or other proceeding of any nature (other than office actions or similar communications issued by any Governmental Body in the ordinary course of prosecution of any pending applications for registration) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, in which the scope, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company IP is being or has been contested or challenged. To the Knowledge of the Company, each item of Company IP is valid and enforceable, and with respect to the Company’s Registered IP, subsisting.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions that must be taken within ninety (90) days of the Closing, the failure of which will result in the abandonment, lapse or cancellation of any material Registered IP owned in whole or in part by the Company. The Company is not aware of any event or circumstances, which would set a United States patent bar date within ninety (90) days of the Closing with respect to any invention disclosure that the Company is currently evaluating or has determined to file a patent application thereof. A United States patent bar date is any date by which the Company must file a patent application in order to preserve Company’s right and ability to seek patent protection for an invention in the United States.

(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company exclusively owns, is the sole assignee of, or has exclusively licensed all material Company IP (other than as disclosed in Section 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Company IP and the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company pursuant to a valid, enforceable written agreement constitute all Intellectual Property Rights used in, material to or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise necessary for the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted. Each Company Associate involved in the creation or development of any material Company IP, pursuant to such Company Associate’s activities on behalf of the Company, has signed a valid and enforceable written agreement containing an assignment of such Company Associate’s rights in such Company IP to the Company. Each Company Associate who has or has had access to the Company’s trade secrets or confidential information has signed a valid and enforceable written agreement

 

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containing confidentiality provisions protecting the Company IP, trade secrets and confidential information. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of its trade secrets and confidential information.

(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been used to create Company IP, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Body or institution owning such Company IP as of the date of this Agreement.

(e) Section 2.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each license agreement pursuant to which the Company (i) is granted a license under any material Intellectual Property Right owned by any third party that is used by the Company in its business as currently conducted (each a “Company In-bound License”) or (ii) grants to any third party a license under any material Company IP or material Intellectual Property Right licensed to the Company under a Company In-bound License (each a “Company Out-bound License”) (provided that Company In-bound Licenses shall not include, when entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, agreements with Company Associates, services agreements, non-disclosure agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings, or off-the-shelf software licenses; and Company Out-bound Licenses shall not include, when entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, services agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or non-exclusive outbound licenses). All Company In-bound Licenses and Company Out-bound Licenses are in full force and effect and are valid, enforceable and binding obligations of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to such Company In-bound Licenses or Company Out-bound Licenses. Neither the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Company In-bound Licenses or Company Out-bound Licenses, is in material breach under any Company In-bound Licenses or Company Out-bound Licenses.

(f) To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person and (ii) no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP. No Legal Proceeding is pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened in writing) (A) against the Company alleging that the operation of the business of the Company infringes or constitutes the misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or (B) by the Company alleging that another Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any of the Company IP. Since December 31, 2020, the Company has not received any written communication alleging that the operation of the business of the Company infringes or constitutes the misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person.

(g) None of the Company IP owned by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the material Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, judgment or other disposition of dispute that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing by the Company of any such Company IP.

 

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(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and the operation of the Company’s business are and since December 31, 2018 has been, in material compliance with the Privacy and Data Processing Requirements. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has at all applicable times provided all notices, and obtained and maintained all rights, consents, and authorizations, to Process Company Data as Processed by or for the Company. Since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been (i) no loss or theft or security breach relating to Company Data, (ii) no violation of any security policy of the Company regarding any such Company Data, and (iii) no unauthorized access to, or unauthorized, unintended, or improper use disclosure, or other Processing of any Company Data. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented reasonable disaster recovery and security plans and procedures to protect the information technology systems used in, material to or necessary for operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted and Company Data from unauthorized use access, or other Processing. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no (i) material malfunctions or unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the information technology systems used in, material to or necessary for the operation of the Company’s business or (ii) material unauthorized access to, or other processing of, Company Data.

Section 2.13. Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.

(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the following Company Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement other than any Company Benefit Plans (each, a “Company Material Contract” and collectively, the “Company Material Contracts”):

(i) each Company Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(ii) each Company Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of the Company or the Surviving Entity to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored nation or other preferred pricing arrangement in favor of a Person other than the Company or any similar term by which any Person is or could become entitled to any benefit, right or privilege that must be at least as favorable to such Person as those offered to any other Person, (C) any exclusivity provision, right of first refusal or right of first negotiation or similar covenant in favor of a Person other than the Company, or (D) any non- solicitation provision not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(iii) each Company Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty;

(iv) each Company Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity;

(v) each Company Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of the Company or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of the Company;

 

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(vi) each Company Contract requiring payment by or to the Company after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in the current calendar year or any future calendar year pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of the Company; (C) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which the Company has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which the Company has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property Rights that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company; or (D) any Contract with any third party providing any services relating to the manufacture or production of any product, service or technology of the Company or any Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of the Company;

(vii) each Company Contract with any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other similar Person providing financial advisory services to the Company in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

(viii) each Company Real Estate Lease;

(ix) each Company Contract with any Governmental Body;

(x) each Company Out-bound License and Company In-bound License, and each Company Contract containing a covenant not to sue or otherwise enforce any Intellectual Property Rights;

(xi) each Company Contract requiring the payment of any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Company;

(xii) each Company Contract, offer letter, employment agreement, or independent contractor agreement with any employee, independent contractor or other natural person service provider that (A) is not immediately terminable at will by the Company without notice, severance or other cost or payment, except as required under applicable Law, or (B) provides for retention payments, change of control payments, severance, accelerated vesting, or any similar payment or benefit that may or will become due as a result of the Merger;

(xiii) each Company Contract with a professional employer organization or staffing agency;

(xiv) each Company Contract that is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union or similar labor organization;

(xv) each Company Contract providing any option to receive a license or other right, any right of first negotiation, any right of first refusal or any similar right to any Person related to any material Company IP or material Intellectual Property Right licensed to the Company under a Company In-bound License;

 

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(xvi) each Company Contract entered into in settlement of any Legal Proceeding or other dispute; and

(xvii) any other Company Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment or requirement for prior notice, except as required by applicable law) by the Company and (A) which involves payment or receipt by the Company after the date of this Agreement under any such agreement, Contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of the Company taken as a whole.

(b) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement any other party to a Company Material Contract, has breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Company Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. As to the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, each Company Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Company Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Company under any Company Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Company Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has indicated in writing to the Company that it desires to renegotiate, modify, not renew or cancel any Company Material Contract.

Section 2.14. Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.

(a) The Company is, and since December 31, 2018, has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations issued thereunder by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA” and collectively, the “FDCA”), the Public Health Service Act and its implementing regulations (“PHSA”) and any other similar Law administered or promulgated by the FDA or other comparable Governmental Body responsible for regulation of the research, development, pre-clinical and clinical testing, manufacturing, storage, supply, approval, sale, marketing, distribution and importation or exportation of drug and biological products (each, a “Drug Regulatory Agency”), except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to the Company. No Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Body is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company, any acquisition of material property by the Company or the conduct of business by the Company as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Contemplated Transactions.

 

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(b) The Company holds all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”) and required for the Company to comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws. Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Permit. Each such Company Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and the Company is in material compliance with the terms of the Company Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, which seeks to revoke, substantially limit, suspend, or materially modify any Company Permit.

(c) There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company with respect to an alleged material violation by the Company of the FDCA, PHSA or any other similar Law administered or promulgated by any Drug Regulatory Agency. Neither the Company nor any of its officers and employees has been or is subject to any enforcement proceedings by the FDA or other Governmental Body and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings have been threatened. There has not been and is not now any Form FDA-483 observation, civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, complaint, hearing, investigation, demand letter, warning letter, untitled letter, or proceeding pending or in effect against the Company or any of their respective officers and employees, and the Company has no liability for failure to comply with the FDCA, PHSA, or other similar Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no act, omission, event, or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or form the basis for any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, complaint, hearing, investigation, demand letter, warning letter, untitled letter, proceeding or request for information or any liability (whether actual or contingent) for failure to comply with the FDCA, PHSA or other similar Laws.

(d) The Company holds all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Drug Regulatory Agency necessary or material to the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted (collectively, the “Company Regulatory Permits”) and no such Company Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner. There is no basis for believing that such Company Regulatory Permits will not be renewable upon expiration. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the Company Regulatory Permits and has not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication from any Drug Regulatory Agency regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Company Regulatory Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Company Regulatory Permit. The Company has complied in all material respects with the ICH E9 Guidance for Industry: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials in the management of the clinical data that have been presented to the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in any warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483 from the FDA.

 

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(e) All clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company, or in which the Company or its current products or product candidates have participated, were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures and in compliance in all material respects with the applicable regulations of any applicable Drug Regulatory Agency and other applicable Law, including the Good Clinical Practice (“GCP”) regulations under 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56 and 312 and Good Laboratory Practice (“GLP”) regulations under 21 C.F.R. Part 58. No preclinical study or clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company has been terminated or suspended prior to completion for safety or noncompliance reasons. Since December 31, 2018, the Company has not received any notices, correspondence, or other communications from any Drug Regulatory Agency requiring, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatening to initiate, the termination or suspension of any clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company or in which the Company or its current products or product candidates have participated.

(f) The Company is not the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation in respect of its business or products or product candidates pursuant to the FDA’s “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not committed any acts, made any statement, or failed to make any statement, in each case in respect of its business or products that would violate the FDA’s “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy, and any amendments thereto.

(g) None of the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents has been, is, or is in anticipation of being (based on a conviction by the courts or a finding of fault by a regulatory authority): (i) debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 (21 U.S.C. § 335a), as amended from time to time; (ii) disqualified from participating in clinical trials pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 312.70, as amended from time to time; (iii) disqualified as a testing facility under 21 C.F.R. Part 58, Subpart K, as amended from time to time; (iv) excluded, debarred or suspended from or otherwise ineligible to participate in a “Federal Health Care Program” as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), including under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or relevant regulations in 42 C.F.R. Part 1001; (v) assessed or threatened with assessment of civil money penalties pursuant to 42 C.F.R. Part 1003; or (vi) included on the HHS/OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities, the General Services Administration’s System for Award Management, or the FDA Debarment List or the FDA Disqualified/Restricted List. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors, employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents has engaged in any activities that are prohibited, or are cause for civil penalties, or grounds for mandatory or permissive exclusion, debarment, or suspension pursuant to any of these authorities. The Company is not using, and has never used, in any capacity any Person that has ever been, or to the Knowledge of the Company, is the subject of a proceeding that could lead to the Persons becoming debarred, excluded, disqualified, restricted or suspended pursuant to any of these authorities.

(h) The Company has complied with all Laws relating to patient, medical or individual health information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time (collectively “HIPAA”), including the standards for the privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and E, the

 

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standards for the protection of Electronic Protected Health Information set forth at 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart A and Subpart C, the standards for transactions and code sets used in electronic transactions at 45 C.F.R. Part 160, Subpart A and Part 162, and the standards for Breach Notification for Unsecured Protected Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart D, all as amended from time to time. The Company has entered into, where required, and is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Business Associate (as defined in HIPAA) agreements (“Business Associate Agreements”) to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. The Company has created and maintained written policies and procedures to protect the privacy of all Protected Health Information, has provided training to all employees and agents as required under HIPAA, and has implemented security procedures, including physical, technical and administrative safeguards, to protect all personal information and Protected Health Information stored or transmitted in electronic form. The Company has not received written notice from the Office for Civil Rights for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any other Governmental Body of any allegation regarding its failure to comply with HIPAA or any other federal or state law or regulation applicable to the protection of individually identifiable health information or personally identifiable information. No successful Security Incident, Breach of Unsecured Protected Health Information, unpermitted disclosure of Personal Health Information or breach of personally identifiable information under applicable Laws has occurred with respect to information maintained or transmitted to the Company or an agent or third party subject to a Business Associate Agreement with the Company. The Company is currently submitting, receiving and handling or is capable of submitting, receiving and handling transactions in accordance with the Transactions and Code Sets Rule. All capitalized terms in this Section 2.14(h) not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth under HIPAA.

Section 2.15. Legal Proceedings; Orders.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) the Company, (B) any Company Associate (in his or her capacity as such) or (C) any of the material assets owned or used by the Company; or (ii) that challenges, or that would have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Contemplated Transactions.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2018, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against the Company that resulted in material liability to the Company.

(c) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which the Company, or any of the material assets owned or used by the Company, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or employees of the Company is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of the Company or to any material assets owned or used by the Company.

 

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Section 2.16. Tax Matters.

(a) The Company has timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns that were required to be filed by or with respect to it under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. No written claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body in any jurisdiction where the Company does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that the Company or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(b) All income and other material amounts of Taxes due and owing by the Company on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid. The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet, materially exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax items) set forth on the face of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet. Since the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet, the Company has not incurred any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

(c) All Taxes that the Company is or was required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected and timely paid to the proper Governmental Body or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose.

(d) There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company.

(e) No deficiencies for a material amount of Taxes with respect to the Company have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Body in writing. There are no pending or ongoing and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company. The Company nor any of its predecessors has waived any statute of limitations or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency.

(f) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(g) The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes.

(h) Neither the Company, nor Parent as a result of the Merger, will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes by the Company for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting by the Company for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) executed by the Company on

 

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or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction by, or excess loss account of, the Company prior to the Closing, as described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) prepaid amount, advance payment or deferred revenue received or accrued by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.

(i) The Company has never been (i) a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is the Company), (ii) a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and (iii) a United States shareholder within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code with respect to any Person. The Company has no Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law. The Company does not own any equity interest in a Person that is, or at any time when the Company owned such interest was, treated as a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code.

(j) The Company has never distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law).

(k) The Company has never had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized.

(l) The Company has not participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(m) The Company has for U.S. federal income tax purposes at all times since its formation been classified as a C corporation within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(2) of the Code.

(n) The Company has never received, and has not applied for and not yet received, any ruling or determination in respect of Taxes from any Governmental Body regarding any past or prospective transaction.

For purposes of this Section 2.16, each reference to the Company shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, the Company.

 

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Section 2.17. Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.

(a) Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Company Benefit Plans, other than at-will employment offer letters on the Company’s standard form, in which case only representative standard forms of such letters shall be scheduled. “Company Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, employment, consulting, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, life, disability, group insurance, paid time off, holiday, welfare and fringe benefit plan, program, Contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, subject or not subject to ERISA and including any that have been frozen), in each case, sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company (or beneficiary thereof) or under which the Company has any actual or contingent liability (including by reason of having a Company ERISA Affiliate).

(b) As applicable with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, true and complete copies of (i) the written plan document, including all amendments thereto, and in the case of an unwritten Company Benefit Plan, a written description thereof, (ii) all current trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding arrangements relating thereto, (iii) the current summary plan description and each summary of material modifications thereto, (iv) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Body (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (v) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, and (vi) all material communications with the IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Body made or received since December 31, 2020.

(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws.

(d) The Company Benefit Plans which are “employee pension benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and which are intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination or opinion letters from the IRS on which they may currently rely to the effect that such plans are qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the related trusts are exempt from federal income Taxes under Section 501(a) of the Code, respectively, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of the related trust.

(e) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, or during the six (6)-year period prior to the date hereof has maintained, contributed to, or incurred any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).

 

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(f) Since December 31, 2020, the Company has not received written notice of and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no audits or investigations by any Governmental Body with respect to, or other proceedings against or involving any Company Benefit Plans or asserting rights or claims to benefits under any Company Benefit Plan (except for routine individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans). All contributions and premium payments required to have been made under any of the Company Benefit Plans or by applicable Law (without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code), have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans that are not yet due as of the date hereof have been accrued in accordance with any applicable accounting requirements.

(g) None of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company ERISA Affiliate, fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Company Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which would subject any such Company Benefit Plan, the Company, or Parent to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(h) No Company Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement other than coverage mandated by Law (or pursuant to the written terms of an employment agreement as set forth in Section 2.17(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not made a written representation promising the same.

(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the performance of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including a termination of employment), will: (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of the Company thereof, pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Company Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan.

(j) Except as set forth in Section 2.17(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) with respect to the Company of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5).

(k) No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company has any “gross up” agreements with the Company or other assurance of reimbursement by the Company for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999.

 

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(l) The Company does not maintain any Company Benefit Plan for the benefit of any service providers located outside of the United States.

(m) The Company has provided to Parent a true and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing the names of all current full-time, part-time or temporary employees (and indication as such), and, as applicable: (i) annualized base salary or hourly wage rate (as applicable); (ii) annual target incentive or bonus compensation for the current fiscal year; (iii) date of hire; (iv) position or title; (v) visa status, if applicable; (vi) a designation of whether they are classified as exempt or non-exempt for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended (“FLSA”) and any similar state law; (vii) whether such an employee is on leave and, if so, the expected return date.

(n) [Reserved].

(o) The Company is not and has never been a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or similar labor organization representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union or similar labor organization representing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of the Company, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. There is not and has not been in the past five years, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute or any union organizing activity, affecting the Company. There is no unfair labor practice charge pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened which if determined adversely to the Company has had or would be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company.

(p) The Company is, and since December 31, 2020, has been, in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, discrimination, harassment and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, payment of wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. Except as would not be reasonably likely to result in a material liability to the Company, the Company, since December 31, 2020, has withheld and reported all amounts required by Law to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees. There is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company relating to any current or former employee, applicant for employment, or consultant of the Company.

(q) Within the preceding two years, the Company has complied in all material respects with the WARN Act.

 

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(r) Since December 31, 2020, (i) no allegations of workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have been made in writing, initiated or filed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees in their capacities as such, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no incidents of any such workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have occurred, and (iii) the Company has not entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct by any of its employees, directors, officers or independent contractors, in each case described in clause (i).

Section 2.18. Environmental Matters. The Company is and since December 31, 2018 has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by the Company of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. The Company has not received since December 31, 2018 any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Body or other Person, that alleges that the Company is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the Company’s compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its business. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by the Company) prior property leased or controlled by the Company has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Company pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Body is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by the Company. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided or otherwise made available to Parent true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of the Company with respect to any property leased or controlled by the Company or any business operated by it.

Section 2.19. Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of the Company. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, since December 31, 2020, the Company has not received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (b) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. The Company has provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each material Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against the Company for which the Company has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed the Company of its intent to do so.

Section 2.20. No Financial Advisors. Except as set forth in Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.

 

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Section 2.21. Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) Section 2.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes any material transactions or relationships, since December 31, 2020, between, on one hand, the Company and, on the other hand, any (i) officer or director of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (ii) owner of more than 5% of the voting power of the outstanding Company Capital Stock or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any “related person” (within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) of any such officer, director or owner (other than the Company) in the case of each of (i), (ii) or (iii) that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

(b) Section 2.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each stockholders agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement, co-sale agreement or other similar Contract between the Company and any holders of Company Capital Stock, including any such Contract granting any Person investor rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights, director designation rights or similar rights (collectively, the “Investor Agreements”).

Section 2.22. Anti-Bribery. None of the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or, to the Company’s Knowledge, agents or any other Person acting on their behalf (in each in their respective capacities as such) has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or any other anti-bribery or anti-corruption Law (collectively, the “Anti-Bribery Laws”). The Company is not, nor has ever been, the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Body with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.

Section 2.23. Accredited Investors. Each holder of any Company Capital Stock as of immediately prior to the First Effective time is an accredited investor, as that term is defined in Regulation D promulgated by the SEC.

Section 2.24. Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties.

(a) Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article II or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent or Merger Subs pursuant to this Agreement, neither Company, any of its Affiliates or Representatives, nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.

(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subs set forth in Article III or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Subs to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, neither

 

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the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives is relying on any other representation or warranty of Parent, Merger Subs, any of their Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person made outside of Article III or such certificate, including regarding the accuracy or completeness of any such other representations or warranties or the omission of any material information, whether express or implied.

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBS

Subject to Section 8.13(h) (except (a) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) or (b) as disclosed in any registration statements, proxy statements, Certifications and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by the Company with or furnished to the SEC after December 31, 2020 and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (without giving effect to any amendment to any such filing filed on or after the date hereof and excluding forward-looking disclosure), it being understood that any matter disclosed in such Parent SEC Documents (x) shall not be deemed disclosed for purposes of Section 3.1, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5 and Section 3.7, and (y) shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to a representation or warranty only to the extent that it is readily apparent from a reading of such disclosure that such matter is applicable to such representation or warranty), Parent and Merger Subs represent and warrant to the Company as of the date hereof (or in the case of representations and warranties that speak of a specified date, as of such specified date) as follows:

Section 3.1. Due Organization; Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and First Merger Sub is a corporation and Second Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and has all necessary corporate or similar power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used. Since their respective date of incorporation, no Merger Sub has engaged in any activities other than activities incident to its formation or in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Parent is duly licensed and qualified to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction), under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such licensing or qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Parent has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule; and neither Parent nor any of the Entities identified in Section 3.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule owns any capital stock of, or any equity, ownership or profit-sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly, any other Entity other than the Entities identified in Section 3.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. Each of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and,

 

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if applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all necessary corporate or similar power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (ii) to own or lease and use its property and assets in the manner in which its property and assets are currently owned or leased and used.

(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business Entity. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for, any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.

Section 3.2. Organizational Documents. Parent has made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents or Parent and each of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of its respective Organizational Documents.

Section 3.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement.

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (including the Merger Subs) have all necessary corporate or similar power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject, with respect to Parent, to receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote and, with respect to Merger Subs, the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder or sole member of Merger Subs, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Each of the Parent Board Approval, the First Merger Sub Board Approval and the Second Merger Sub Sole Member Approval has been duly obtained and constitutes all of the necessary action or authorization on the part of the Parent Board, the First Merger Sub Board, and the sole member of the Second Merger Sub, respectively, for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by Parent and Merger Subs.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Subs, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Subs, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Subs in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

Section 3.4. Vote Required. The approval of holders of Parent Common Stock is not required in order to approve this Agreement or, except with respect to Parent Stockholder Matters, the Contemplated Transactions. The only votes of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock necessary to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters (the “Required Parent Stockholder Vote”) are the following: (a) affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting by the holders of Parent Common Stock (other than, for purposes of approval under the rules of Nasdaq, Parent Common Stock Payment Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement) to approve the Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal; and (b) with respect to the Share Increase Proposal, the affirmative vote by (i) holders of a majority of

 

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outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, if the Share Increase Proposal shall require any increase to the authorized number of shares of Parent Common Stock or (ii) a number of votes cast at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting by the holders of Parent Common Stock that exceeds the number of votes so cast against the Share Increase Proposal.

Section 3.5. Non-Contravention; Consents. Subject to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the filing of the Certificates of Merger required by the DGCL and the DLLCA and the filing of the Certificate of Designation, neither (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Subs, nor (y) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):

(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Subs;

(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of the assets owned or used by Parent or its Subsidiaries, is subject, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole;

(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by Parent, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole;

(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any Parent Material Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Parent Material Contract; (ii) any material payment, rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Parent Material Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Parent Material Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any Parent Material Contract, except in the case of any non-material breach, default, penalty or modification; or

(e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance (except for Permitted Encumbrances) upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by Parent.

Except for (i) any Consent set forth in Section 3.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule under any Parent Contract, (ii) the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the DLLCA, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and (v) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities Laws, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (A) the

 

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execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or (B) the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. No other state takeover statute or similar Law applies or purports to apply to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions. The Parent Board and the First Merger Sub Board and the Second Merger Sub Board have taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or analogous provisions) are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements and to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

Section 3.6. Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent as of the date of this Agreement consists of 350,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 155,204,182 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of Parent, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. Parent does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury.

(b) All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right and none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Parent. Except as contemplated herein, there is no Parent Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Parent Common Stock. Parent is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities.

(c) Except for the Parent Stock Plans, Parent does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person. As of the close of business on the Reference Date, (i) Parent has reserved 20,784,463 shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance under the Parent Stock Plans (other than the Parent ESPP), of which 1,677,632 shares were subject to settlement of outstanding Parent RSUs and 19,106,831 shares were subject to outstanding Parent Stock Options; and (ii) 4,982,098 shares have been reserved and available for purchase under the Parent ESPP. Section 3.6(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Parent Stock Option and Parent RSU outstanding as of the Reference Date: (i) the name of the holder; (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Parent Stock Option or Parent RSU at the time of grant; (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Parent Stock Option or Parent RSU as of the close of business on the Reference Date; (iv) the exercise price of such Parent Stock Option; (v) the date on which such Parent Stock Option or Parent RSU was granted; (vi) the number of vested and unvested shares as of the close of business on the Reference Date; and (vii) whether such Parent Stock Option is intended to constitute an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. Parent has made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of the Parent Stock Plans and the form of the stock option agreements and restricted stock unit agreements evidencing outstanding Parent Stock Options and Parent RSUs granted thereunder.

 

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(d) Except for the Parent Stock Options, the Parent RSUs and the Parent ESPP Purchase Rights granted pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans, and as otherwise set forth in Section 3.6(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there is no (i) outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent, (B) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent or (C) options or other rights to acquire from Parent, or any obligation of Parent to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent (collectively, “Parent Securities”); (ii) outstanding obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities; and (iii) other options, calls, warrants or other rights relating to Parent Securities to which Parent is a party; except for Parent’s obligations to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock tendered by directors, officers, employees or former employees (A) in connection with a cashless exercise of Parent Stock Options or (B) in order to pay Taxes in connection with the exercise, settlement or vesting of Parent Equity Awards.

(e) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Stock Options, Parent RSUs, Parent Warrants and other securities of Parent have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) the Organizational Documents of Parent in effect as of the relevant time and all applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.

(f) All distributions, dividends, repurchases and redemptions of Parent Common Stock or other equity interests of Parent were undertaken in material compliance with (i) the Organizational Documents of Parent in effect as of the relevant time and all applicable securities Laws and other applicable Laws, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.

Section 3.7. SEC Filings; Financial Statements.

(a) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by Parent with the SEC since December 31, 2020 (the “Parent SEC Documents”), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Since December 31, 2020, all material statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by Parent or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and, as of the time they were filed, or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section

 

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906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the Parent SEC Documents (collectively, the “Certifications”) are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Laws, and no current or former executive officer of Parent has failed to make the Certifications required of him or her. Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all correspondence, other than transmittal correspondence or general communications by the SEC not specifically addressed to Parent, between the SEC, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, since December 31, 2020, including all SEC comment letters and responses to such comment letters and responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of Parent, except for such correspondence, comment letters and responses to such comment letters that are publicly accessible through EDGAR. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or Nasdaq with respect to Parent SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, including with regards to any accounting practices of Parent. As used in this Section 3.7, the term “file” and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is filed, furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

(b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, except as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments) applied on a consistent basis unless otherwise noted therein throughout the periods indicated; and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of Parent for the periods covered thereby. Other than as expressly disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, there has been no material change in Parent’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in Parent’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

(c) Parent’s independent registered public accounting firm has at all times since the date of enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, “independent” with respect to Parent within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder.

(d) Since December 31, 2020, Parent has not received any comment letter from the SEC or the staff thereof or any correspondence from officials of Nasdaq or the staff thereof relating to the delisting or maintenance of listing of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has timely responded to all comment letters of the staff of the SEC relating to the Parent SEC Documents, and the SEC has not advised Parent that any final responses are inadequate, insufficient or otherwise non-responsive. Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies or all comment letters, written inquiries and

 

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enforcement correspondences between the SEC, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, occurring since December 31, 2020 and will, reasonably promptly following the receipt thereof, make available to the Company any such correspondence sent or received after the date of this Agreement, except to the extent such comment letters and other documents are publicly accessible through EDGAR. To the Knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Parent SEC Documents is the subject of an ongoing SEC report or outstanding SEC comment.

(e) Since December 31, 2020, there have been no formal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer or general counsel of Parent, the Parent Board or any committee thereof, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(f) Parent is and since its first date of listing on Nasdaq, has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable current listing and governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

(g) Parent maintains, and at all times since December 31, 2020, has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Parent Board, (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on Parent’s financial statements and (iv) that Parent maintains records in reasonable detail which accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent and any of its Subsidiaries. Parent has evaluated the effectiveness of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q (or any amendment thereto) its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Parent’s auditors and audit committee (and has described in Section 3.7(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule) (A) all material weaknesses and all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, Parent’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent and its Subsidiaries or (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. Parent has not identified, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(h) Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in the periodic reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the Certifications.

(i) Section 3.7(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate statement of Parent’s cash and cash equivalents as of the close of business on the Business Day preceding the date of this Agreement, and there has been no material change in the balances stated in such statement through the date of this Agreement. The statement set forth in Section 3.7(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (i) has been prepared by Parent in good faith, (ii) is based on assumptions that Parent considers to be reasonable, and (iii) fairly reflects Parent’s reasonably anticipated cash usage as of the date of such statement.

(j) Parent has not been and is not currently a “shell company” as defined under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Section 3.8. Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, after the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business (except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions) and there has not been any (x) Parent Material Adverse Effect and (y) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has done any of the following:

(a) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or withholding Taxes incurred upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of any award granted under the Parent Stock Plans);

(b) sold, issued, granted, pledged or otherwise disposed of or encumbered or authorized any of the foregoing with respect to: (A) any capital stock or other security of Parent (except for Parent Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Parent Stock Options or Parent ESPP Purchase Rights or upon the settlement of Parent RSUs); (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security, other than option and restricted stock unit grants to employees or directors in the Ordinary Course of Business or Parent ESPP Purchase Rights; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security of Parent;

(c) except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amended any of its Organizational Documents, or effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Contemplated Transactions;

 

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(d) formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity or entered into a joint venture with any other Entity;

(e) (A) lent money to any Person (except for the advance of reasonable business expenses to employees, directors and consultants in the Ordinary Course of Business), (B) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (C) guaranteed any debt securities of others;

(f) other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement and other than pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan or any Parent Equity Awards: (A) adopted, terminated, established or entered into any Parent Benefit Plan; (B) caused any Parent Benefit Plan to be amended in any material respect; (C) paid any material bonus or similar payment to, or, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees; (D) increased the severance or change-of-control benefits of any current, former or new employees, directors or consultants or (E) hired, terminated or gave notice of termination to any officer or employee;

(g) entered into any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union, or similar labor organization;

(h) entered into any material transaction other than (A) in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

(i) acquired any material asset or sold, leased or otherwise irrevocably disposed of any of its assets or properties, or granted any Encumbrance with respect to such assets or properties, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(j) sold, assigned, transferred, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise disposed of any material Parent IP (other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses in the Ordinary Course of Business);

(k) made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, failed to pay any income or other material Tax as such Tax becomes due and payable, filed any amendment making any material change to any Tax Return, settled or compromised any income or other material Tax liability, entered into any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnification or other similar agreement or arrangement (including any “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Body, but excluding customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes), requested or consented to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for any income or other material Taxes (other than pursuant to an extension of time to file any Tax Return granted in the Ordinary Course of Business of not more than six months), or adopted or changed any material Tax accounting method;

(l) other than as required by Law or GAAP, taken any action to change accounting policies or procedures;

(m) initiated or settled any Legal Proceeding; or

 

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(n) agreed, resolved or committed to do any of the foregoing.

Section 3.9. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability, individually or in the aggregate, of a type required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet or disclosed in the footnotes thereto under GAAP except for: (a) Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities that have been incurred by Parent or its Subsidiaries since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) Liabilities for performance of obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under Parent Contracts in the Ordinary Course of Business; (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (e) Liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent; and (f) Liabilities described in Section 3.9 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

Section 3.10. Title to Assets. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or tangible assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it that is material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole, including: (a) all tangible assets reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet; and (b) all other tangible assets reflected in the books and records of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as being owned by Parent or such Subsidiary. All of such assets are owned or, in the case of leased assets, leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.

Section 3.11. Real Property; Leasehold. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries own or ever have owned any real property. Parent has made available to the Company (a) an accurate and complete list of all real properties with respect to which Parent directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of, or occupied or leased by, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) copies of all leases under which any such real property is possessed, occupied or leased (the “Parent Real Estate Leases”), each of which is in full force and effect, with no existing material default thereunder by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. Parent’s possession, occupancy, lease, use and/or operation of each such leased property conforms to all applicable Laws in all material respects, and Parent has exclusive possession of each such leased property and leasehold interest and has not granted any occupancy rights to tenants or licensees with respect to such leased property or leasehold interest. In addition, each such leased property and leasehold interest is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. Parent has not received any written notice from its landlords or any Governmental Body that: (i) relates to material violations of building, zoning, safety or fire ordinances or regulations; (ii) claims any defect or deficiency with respect to any of such properties; or (iii) requests the performance of any material repairs, alterations or other work to such properties.

Section 3.12. Intellectual Property; Privacy.

(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies a true and complete list of each item of Registered IP owned in whole or in part by Parent or its Subsidiaries, including, with respect to each application and registration, as applicable: (i) the name of the applicant/registrant, (ii) the jurisdiction of application or registration, and (iii) the

 

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application, publication or registration number, and date of filing, publication, or issuance, and (iv) any Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest. To the Knowledge of Parent, each of the patents and patent applications included in Section 3.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the inventions claimed therein as determined in accordance with applicable Laws of the jurisdiction in which such patent is issued or such application for patent is pending. As of the date of this Agreement, no cancellation, interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, inter partes review, post grant review, derivation, or other proceeding of any nature (other than office actions or similar communications issued by any Governmental Body in the ordinary course of prosecution of any pending applications for registration) is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, in which the scope, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Parent IP is being or has been contested or challenged. To the Knowledge of Parent, each item of Parent IP is valid and enforceable, and with respect to Parent’s material Registered IP, subsisting.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions that must be taken within ninety (90) days of the Closing, the failure of which will result in the abandonment, lapse or cancellation of any of the material Registered IP owned in whole or in part by Parent or its Subsidiaries. Parent is not aware of any event or circumstances, which would set a United States patent bar date within ninety (90) days of the Closing with respect to any invention disclosure that the Company is currently evaluating or has determined to file a patent application thereof. A United States patent bar date is any date by which Parent must file a patent application in order to preserve Parent’s right and ability to seek patent protection for an invention in the United States.

(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent or its Subsidiaries exclusively owns, is the sole assignee of, or has exclusively licensed all material Parent IP, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Parent IP, together with the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to Parent or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a valid, enforceable written agreement, constitute all Intellectual Property Rights used in, material to or, to the Knowledge of Parent, otherwise necessary for the operation of Parent’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted. Each Parent Associate involved in the creation or development of any material Parent IP, pursuant to such Parent Associate’s activities on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has signed a valid and enforceable written agreement containing an assignment of such Parent Associate’s rights in such Parent IP to Parent or its Subsidiaries. Each Parent Associate who has or has had access to Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ trade secrets or confidential information has signed a valid and enforceable written agreement containing confidentiality provisions protecting the Parent IP, trade secrets and confidential information. Parent has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of its trade secrets and confidential information.

(d) To the Knowledge of Parent, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been used to create Parent IP, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership rights or a license to such Parent IP or the right to receive royalties for the practice of such Parent IP.

 

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(e) Section 3.12(e) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth each license agreement pursuant to which Parent (i) is granted a license under any material Intellectual Property Right owned by any third party that is used by Parent or its Subsidiaries in its business as currently conducted (each a “Parent In-bound License”) or (ii) grants to any third party a license under any material Parent IP (each a “Parent Out-bound License”) (provided that Parent In-bound Licenses shall not include, when entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, material transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, agreements with Parent Associates, non-disclosure agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings, or off-the- shelf software licenses; and Parent Out-bound Licenses shall not include, when entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, services agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or non-exclusive outbound licenses). All Parent In-bound Licenses and Parent Out-bound Licenses are in full force and effect and are valid, enforceable and binding obligations of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party to such Parent In- bound Licenses or Parent Out-bound Licenses. Neither Parent, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party to such Parent In-bound Licenses or Parent Out-bound Licenses, is in material breach under any Parent In-bound Licenses or Parent Out-bound Licenses. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, none of the terms or conditions of any Parent In-Bound License or any Parent Out-bound License requires Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates to maintain, develop or prosecute any Intellectual Property Rights.

(f) To the Knowledge of Parent: (i) the operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person and (ii) no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Parent IP. No Legal Proceeding is pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, is threatened in writing) (A) against Parent or its Subsidiaries alleging that the operation of the business of Parent or its Subsidiaries infringes or constitutes the misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or (B) by Parent or its Subsidiaries alleging that another Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any of the Parent IP. Since December 31, 2020, neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries have received any written communication alleging that the operation of the business of Parent or its Subsidiaries infringes or constitutes the misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person.

(g) None of the Parent IP or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any material Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed by Parent or its Subsidiaries, is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, judgment or other disposition of dispute, that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing by Parent or its Subsidiaries of any such Parent IP.

(h) To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and the operation of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ business are, and December 31, 2020 have been, in material compliance with the Privacy and Data Processing Requirements. To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries have, December 31, 2020, provided all notices, and obtained and maintained all rights, consents, and authorizations, to Process Parent Data as Processed by or for Parent or its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2020, to the Knowledge of Parent, there have been (i) no loss or theft of, or security breach relating to Parent Data, (ii) no violation of any security policy of Parent or its Subsidiaries regarding any such Parent Data, and (iii) no unauthorized access to, or

 

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unauthorized, unintended, or improper use, disclosure, or other Processing of, any Parent Data. Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented reasonable disaster recovery and security plans and procedures to protect the information technology systems used in, material to or necessary for operation of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries business as currently conducted and Parent Data from unauthorized use, access, or other Processing. To the Knowledge of Parent, there have been no (i) material malfunctions or unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the information technology systems used in, material to or necessary for the operation of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ business or (ii) material unauthorized access to, or other processing of, Parent Data.

Section 3.13. Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.

(a) Section 3.13 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists the following Parent Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement other than any Parent Benefit Plans (each, a “Parent Material Contract” and collectively, the “Parent Material Contracts”):

(i) a material Contract as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K as promulgated under the Securities Act;

(ii) each Parent Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(iii) each Parent Contract containing (A) any covenant limiting in any material respect the freedom of Parent or its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored nation or other preferred pricing arrangement in favor of a Person other than Parent or its Subsidiaries or any similar term by which any Person is or could become entitled to any benefit, right or privilege that must be at least as favorable to such Person as those offered to any other Person, (C) any exclusivity provision, right of first refusal or right of first negotiation or similar covenant in favor of a Person other than Parent or its Subsidiaries, or (D) any non-solicitation provision not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(iv) each Parent Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty;

(v) each Parent Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity;

(vi) each Parent Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of Parent;

(vii) each Parent Contract requiring payment by or to Parent after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in the current calendar year or any future calendar year pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any distribution agreement

 

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(identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (B) any agreement involving provision of services or products with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical development activities of Parent; (C) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which Parent has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which Parent has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property Rights that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by Parent; or (D) any Parent Contract with any third party providing any services relating to the manufacture or production of any product, service or technology of Parent or any Parent Contract to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of Parent;

(viii) each Parent Contract with any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other similar Person providing financial advisory services to Parent in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;

(ix) each Parent Real Estate Lease;

(x) each Parent Contract with any Governmental Body;

(xi) each Parent Out-bound License and Parent In-bound License, and each Parent Contract containing a covenant not to sue or otherwise enforce any Intellectual Property Rights;

(xii) each Parent Contract requiring the payment of any royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of Parent or its Subsidiaries;

(xiii) each Parent Contract, offer letter, employment agreement, or independent contractor agreement with any employee, independent contractor or other natural person service provider that (A) is not immediately terminable at will by Parent without notice, severance, or other cost or payment, except as required under applicable Law, or (B) provides for retention payments, change-of-control payments, severance, accelerated vesting, or any similar payment or benefit that may or will become due as a result of the Merger;

(xiv) each Parent Contract with a professional employer organization or staffing agency;

(xv) each Parent Contract that is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union or similar labor organization;

(xvi) any other Contract that is not terminable at will (with no penalty or payment or requirement for prior notice, except as required by applicable law) by Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and (A) which involves payment or receipt by Parent or its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement under any such agreement, Contract or commitment of more than $100,000 in the aggregate, or obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or (B) that is material to the business or operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(xvii) each Parent Contract entered into in settlement of any Legal Proceeding or other dispute; and

 

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(xviii) each Parent Contract providing any option to receive a license or other right, any right of first negotiation, any right of first refusal or any similar right to any Person related to any material Parent IP or material Intellectual Property Right licensed to Parent under a Parent In-bound License.

(b) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party to a Parent Material Contract, has breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Parent Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Parent Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages which would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole. As to Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the date of this Agreement, each Parent Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Parent Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to Parent under any Parent Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Parent Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person has indicated in writing to Parent that it desires to renegotiate, modify, not renew or cancel any Parent Material Contract.

Section 3.14. Compliance; Permits.

(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2018, have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including the FDCA, the PHSA and any other similar Law administered or promulgated by the FDA or other comparable Drug Regulatory Agency, except for any noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, which would not be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries. No Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Body is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or its Subsidiaries. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or its Subsidiaries which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Parent or its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of material property by Parent or its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by Parent or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (ii) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on Parent or its Subsidiaries’ ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Contemplated Transactions.

(b) Parent and its applicable Subsidiaries hold all required Governmental Authorizations which are material to the operation of the business of Parent or such Subsidiary as currently conducted (the “Parent Permits”). Section 3.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies each Parent Permit. Each such Parent Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and Parent is in material compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, which seeks to revoke, limit, suspend, or materially modify any Parent Permit.

 

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(c) There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to an alleged material violation by Parent or its Subsidiaries of the FDCA, PHSA or any other similar Law administered or promulgated by any Drug Regulatory Agency. Neither Parent, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers and employees have been or are subject to any enforcement proceedings by the FDA or other Governmental Body and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no such proceedings have been threatened. There has not been and is not now any Form FDA-483 observation, civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, complaint, hearing, investigation, demand letter, warning letter, untitled letter, or proceeding pending or in effect against Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers and employees, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have no liability for failure to comply with the FDCA, PHSA, or other similar Laws. To the Knowledge of Parent, there is no act, omission, event, or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or form the basis for any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, complaint, hearing, investigation, demand letter, warning letter, untitled letter, proceeding or request for information or any liability (whether actual or contingent) for failure to comply with the FDCA, PHSA or other similar Laws.

(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Drug Regulatory Agency necessary or material to the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, the “Parent Regulatory Permits”) and no such Parent Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner. There is no basis for believing that such Parent Regulatory Permits will not be renewable upon expiration. Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the Parent Regulatory Permits and have not received any written notice or other written communication, or to the Knowledge of Parent, any other communication from any Drug Regulatory Agency regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any Parent Regulatory Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any Parent Regulatory Permit. Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the ICH E9 Guidance for Industry: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials in the management of the clinical data that have been presented to Parent or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Parent, there are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in any warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483 from the FDA.

(e) All clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, Parent or its Subsidiaries, or in which Parent, its Subsidiaries or their current products or product candidates have participated, were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures and in compliance in all material respects with the applicable regulations of any applicable Drug Regulatory Agency and other applicable Law, including the GCP regulations under 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56 and 312 and GLP regulations under 21 C.F.R. Part 58. No preclinical study or clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries have been terminated or suspended prior to completion for safety or noncompliance reasons. Since December 31, 2018, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices, correspondence, or other communications from any Drug Regulatory Agency requiring, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatening to initiate, the termination or suspension of any clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, Parent or its Subsidiaries or in which Parent, its Subsidiaries or their current products or product candidates have participated.

 

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(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened investigation in respect of its business or products or product candidates pursuant to the FDA’s “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent has not committed any acts, made any statement, or failed to make any statement, in each case in respect of its business or products that would violate the FDA’s “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy, and any amendments thereto.

(g) Neither Parent, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or, to the Knowledge of Parent, agents has been, is, or is in anticipation of being (based on a conviction by the courts or a finding of fault by a regulatory authority): (i) debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 (21 U.S.C. § 335a), as amended from time to time; (ii) disqualified from participating in clinical trials pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 312.70, as amended from time to time; (iii) disqualified as a testing facility under 21 C.F.R. Part 58, Subpart K, as amended from time to time; (iv) excluded, debarred or suspended from or otherwise ineligible to participate in a “Federal Health Care Program” as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), including under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or relevant regulations in 42 C.F.R. Part 1001; (v) assessed or threatened with assessment of civil money penalties pursuant to 42 C.F.R. Part 1003; or (vi) included on the HHS/OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities, the General Services Administration’s System for Award Management, or the FDA Debarment List or the FDA Disqualified/Restricted List. Neither Parent, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or, to the Knowledge of Parent, agents has engaged in any activities that are prohibited, or are cause for civil penalties, or grounds for mandatory or permissive exclusion, debarment, or suspension pursuant to any of these authorities. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is using, and have never used, in any capacity any Person that has ever been, or to the Knowledge of Parent, is the subject of a proceeding that could lead to the Persons becoming debarred, excluded, disqualified, restricted or suspended pursuant to any of these authorities.

(h) Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied with all Laws relating to patient, medical or individual health information, including HIPAA, including the standards for the privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and E, the standards for the protection of Electronic Protected Health Information set forth at 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart A and Subpart C, the standards for transactions and code sets used in electronic transactions at 45 C.F.R. Part 160, Subpart A and Part 162, and the standards for Breach Notification for Unsecured Protected Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart D, all as amended from time to time. Parent and its Subsidiaries have entered into, where required, and are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Business Associate Agreements to which Parent and its Subsidiaries are a party or otherwise bound. Parent has created and maintained written policies and procedures to protect the privacy of all Protected Health Information, has provided training to all employees and agents as required under HIPAA, and has implemented security procedures, including physical, technical and administrative safeguards, to protect all personal information and Protected Health Information stored or transmitted in electronic form. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received

 

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written notice from the Office for Civil Rights for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any other Governmental Body of any allegation regarding its failure to comply with HIPAA or any other federal or state law or regulation applicable to the protection of individually identifiable health information or personally identifiable information. No successful Security Incident, Breach of Unsecured Protected Health Information, unpermitted disclosure of Personal Health Information or breach of personally identifiable information under applicable Laws has occurred with respect to information maintained or transmitted to Parent, its Subsidiaries or an agent or third party subject to a Business Associate Agreement with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent and its Subsidiaries are currently submitting, receiving and handling or is capable of submitting, receiving and handling transactions in accordance with the Transactions and Code Sets Rule. All capitalized terms in this Section 3.14(h) not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth under HIPAA.

Section 3.15. Legal Proceedings; Orders.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves (A) Parent, (B) any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any Parent Associate (in his or her capacity as such) or (D) any of the material assets owned or used by Parent or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) that challenges, or that would have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Contemplated Transactions.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2020, no Legal Proceeding has been pending against Parent that resulted in material liability to Parent.

(c) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject. To the Knowledge of Parent, no officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to any material assets owned or used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.16. Tax Matters.

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all income and other material Tax Returns that were required to be filed by or with respect to it under applicable Law. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Law. No written claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body in any jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a particular Tax Return or pay a particular Tax that Parent or such Subsidiary is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(b) All income and other material Taxes due and owing by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid. The unpaid Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the date

 

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of the Parent Balance Sheet, materially exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax items) set forth on the face of the Parent Balance Sheet. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business.

(c) All Taxes that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is or was required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected and timely paid to the proper Governmental Body or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose.

(d) There are no Encumbrances for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) No deficiencies for a material amount of Taxes with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Body in writing. There are no pending or ongoing and, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (or predecessors thereof) has waived any statute of limitations or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income or other material Tax assessment or deficiency.

(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement, other than customary commercial Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes.

(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) executed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction by, or excess loss account of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, as described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law); (v) installment sale or open transaction disposition made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) prepaid amount, advance payment or deferred revenue received or accrued by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date; (vii) application of Section 367(d) of the Code to any transfer of intangible property by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date; or (viii) application of Sections 951 or 951A of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) to any income received or accrued by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any election under Section 965(h) of the Code.

 

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(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been (i) a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is Parent), (ii) a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes or (iii) a United States shareholder within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code with respect to any Person other than a Subsidiary. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability for any material Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any equity interest in a Person that is, or at any time when Parent or its applicable Subsidiary owned such interest was, treated as a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code.

(j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law).

(k) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or any office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized.

(l) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(m) Section 3.16(m) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth the entity classification of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election or taken any other action to change its federal and state income tax classification from such classification.

(n) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever received, or applied for and not yet received, any ruling or determination in respect of Taxes from any Governmental Body regarding any past or prospective transaction.

For purposes of this Section 3.16, each reference to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to include any Person that was liquidated into, merged with, or is otherwise a predecessor to, Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable.

Section 3.17. Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.

(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Parent Benefit Plans, other than employment offer letters on Parent’s standard form and

 

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other than individual Parent Stock Options, Parent RSUs or other compensatory equity award agreements made pursuant to Parent’s standard forms, in which case only representative standard forms of such agreements shall be scheduled. “Parent Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and (ii) other pension, retirement, deferred compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based, phantom equity, employment, consulting, severance, change-of-control, retention, health, life, disability, group insurance, paid time off, holiday, welfare and fringe benefit plan, program, agreement, Contract, or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, subject or not subject to ERISA and including any that have been frozen), in each case, sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or beneficiary thereof) or under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or contingent liability (including by reason of having a Parent ERISA Affiliate).

(b) As applicable with respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the written plan document, including all amendments thereto, and in the case of an unwritten Parent Benefit Plan, a written description thereof, (ii) all current trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding arrangements relating thereto, (iii) the current summary plan description and each summary of material modifications thereto, (iv) the most recently filed annual reports with any Governmental Body (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (v) the most recent IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, and (vi) all material communications with the IRS or Department of Labor or other Governmental Body made or received since December 31, 2020.

(c) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Laws.

(d) The Parent Benefit Plans which are “employee pension benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and which are intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination or opinion letters from the IRS on which they may currently rely to the effect that such plans are qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the related trusts are exempt from federal income Taxes under Section 501(a) of the Code, respectively, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Parent Benefit Plan or the tax exempt status of the related trust.

(e) Neither Parent, any of its Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to, or during the six-year period prior to the date hereof has maintained, contributed to, or incurred any actual or contingent liability with respect to, (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code) or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).

 

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(f) Since December 31, 2020, Parent has not received written notice of and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no audits or investigations by any Governmental Body with respect to, or other proceedings against or involving any Parent Benefit Plans or asserting rights or claims to benefits under any Parent Plan (except for routine individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Parent Benefit Plans). All contributions and premium payments required to have been made under any of the Parent Benefit Plans or by applicable Law (without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code), have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments under any of the Parent Benefit Plans that are not yet due as of the date hereof have been accrued in accordance with any applicable accounting requirements.

(g) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Parent ERISA Affiliate, fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Parent Benefit Plan, has engaged in, or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will engage in, any transaction with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan which would subject any such Parent Benefit Plan, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to a material Tax, material penalty or material liability for a “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(h) No Parent Benefit Plan provides death, medical, dental, vision, life insurance or other welfare benefits beyond termination of service or retirement other than coverage mandated by Law (or pursuant to the written terms of an employment agreement as set forth in Section 3.17(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule) and to the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made a written representation promising the same.

(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the performance of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including a termination of employment) will: (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, director, officer, or independent contractor of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to any Parent Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iv) require any contribution or payment to fund any obligation under any Parent Benefit Plan or (v) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan.

(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(j) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries of any payment or benefit that is or could be characterized as a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Code Section 280G), determined without regard to the application of Code Section 280G(b)(5).

(k) No current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any “gross up” agreements with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or other assurance of reimbursement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A or Code Section 4999.

 

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(l) Parent does not maintain any Parent Benefit Plan for the benefit of any service providers located outside of the United States.

(m) Parent has provided to the Company a true and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing the names of all current full-time, part-time or temporary employees (and indication as such), and, as applicable: (i) annualized base salary or hourly wage rate (as applicable); (ii) annual target incentive or bonus compensation for the current fiscal year; (iii) date of hire; (iv) position or title; (v) visa status, if applicable; (vi) a designation of whether they are classified as exempt or non-exempt for purposes of FLSA and any similar state law; and (vii) whether such an employee is on leave, and if so, the expected return date.

(n) [Reserved].

(o) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or similar labor organization representing any of its employees, and there is no labor union or similar labor organization representing or, to the Knowledge of Parent, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, including through the filing of a petition for representation election. There is not and has not been in the past five years, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, is there any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union election petition, demand for recognition, or any similar activity or dispute, or any union organizing activity, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unfair labor practice charge pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened which if determined adversely to Parent has had or would be reasonably expected to result in material liability to Parent.

(p) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2020 has been, in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, employment practices, and terms and conditions of employment, including worker classification, discrimination, harassment and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration, employee safety and health, payment of wages (including overtime wages), unemployment and workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, and hours of work. Except as would not be reasonably likely to result in a material liability to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2020, has withheld and reported all amounts required by Law to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments, benefits, or compensation to employees. There is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened or reasonably anticipated against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any current or former employee, applicant for employment, or consultant of Parent.

(q) Within the preceding two years, Parent has complied in all material respects with the WARN Act.

(r) Since December 31, 2020, (i) no allegations of workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have been made in writing, initiated or filed or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their

 

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respective employees in their capacities as such, (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no incidents of any such workplace sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct have occurred, and (iii) Parent has not entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct by any of its employees, directors, officers or independent contractors, in each case described in clause (i).

Section 3.18. Environmental Matters. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance and since December 31, 2020 have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession by Parent of all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for any failure to be in such compliance that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since December 31, 2020 (or prior to that time, which is pending and unresolved), any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a Governmental Body or other Person, that alleges that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with or has liability pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ compliance in any material respects with any Environmental Law, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries or their businesses, taken as a whole. No current or (during the time a prior property was leased or controlled by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) prior property leased or controlled by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has had a release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials in material violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Environmental Law. No consent, approval or Governmental Authorization of or registration or filing with any Governmental Body is required by Environmental Laws in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by Parent or Merger Subs. Prior to the date hereof, Parent has provided or otherwise made available to the Company true and correct copies of all material environmental reports, assessments, studies and audits in the possession or control of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any property leased or controlled by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any business operated by them.

Section 3.19. Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since the date of Parent’s last proxy statement filed in April 2023 with the SEC, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Section 3.19 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies each Person who is (or who may be deemed to be) an Affiliate of Parent as of the date of this Agreement.

Section 3.20. Insurance. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, since December 31, 2020, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication regarding any

 

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actual or possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; or (b) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each material Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which Parent or such Subsidiary has insurance coverage, and no such carrier has issued a denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of its intent to do so.

Section 3.21. No Financial Advisors. No broker, finder or investment banker, other than Leerink Partners LLC, is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.22. Anti-Bribery. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or, to Parent’s Knowledge, agents or any other Person acting on its behalf has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in violation of Anti-Bribery Laws. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Body with respect to potential violations of Anti-Bribery Laws.

Section 3.23. Valid Issuance. The Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. To the Knowledge of Parent as of the date of this Agreement, no “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)–(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualifying Event”) is applicable to Parent or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any Parent Covered Person, except for a Disqualifying Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii)–(iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.

Section 3.24. Disclaimer of Other Representations or Warranties.

(a) Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Subs to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, neither Parent, any Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to Parent, any of its Affiliates or Merger Subs or any of their assets, liabilities or operations, and any such other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.

(b) Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article II or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent or the Merger Subs pursuant to this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Subs or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives is relying on any other representation or warranty of the Company or any other Person made outside of Article II or such certificates, including regarding the accuracy or completeness of any such other representations or warranties or the omission of any material information, whether express or implied.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

Section 4.1. Parent Stockholders’ Meeting.

(a) As promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall take all action necessary under applicable Law to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock (such meeting, the “Parent Stockholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking:

(i) approval of the Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal; and

(ii) approval of (A) an amendment of the Parent Charter to increase the number of authorized shares of Parent Common Stock or (B) a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, in either case ((A) or (B)) by a number of authorized shares or at a stock split ratio, as the case may be, sufficient to allow the conversion of all shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock and have reserved and authorized a number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to cover all shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon such conversion (the “Share Increase Proposal”) (the matters contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) in this Section 4.1(a), together, are referred to as the “Parent Stockholder Matters”).

(b) Parent agrees to use reasonable best efforts to call and hold the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting as soon as practicable after the date hereof. If the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters is not obtained at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting or if on a date preceding the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, Parent reasonably believes that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, whether or not quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, then, in each case, Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to adjourn the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting one or more times to a date or dates no more than 30 days after the original scheduled date for such meeting, and to obtain such approvals at such time. If the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting is not so adjourned, or if the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters is not then obtained, Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such approvals as soon as practicable thereafter (including engaging a third party proxy solicitor), and in any event to obtain such approvals at the next occurring annual meeting of the stockholders of Parent or, if such annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within six months after the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, a special meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held within six months after the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting. Parent will hold an annual meeting or special meeting of its stockholders, at which a vote of the stockholders of Parent to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters will be solicited and taken, at least once every six months until Parent obtains approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters.

(c) Parent agrees that: (i) the Parent Board shall recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock vote to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain such approval within the time frames set forth in Section 4.1(b), and (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Parent Board recommends that the Parent’s stockholders vote to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters.

 

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(d) The Company and Parent acknowledge that, under the rules of Nasdaq, Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares will not be entitled to vote on the Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.

Section 4.2. Proxy Statement.

(a) As promptly as practicable after the Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting to be held in connection with the Parent Stockholder Matters (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Proxy Statement to comply with applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and (ii) respond promptly to any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff related to the Proxy Statement.

(b) Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement (and the letters to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith) to (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities Laws and the DGCL, and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after (i) the SEC has indicated that it does not intend to review such Proxy Statement or that its review of such Proxy Statement has been completed or (ii) at least ten (10) days shall have passed since such Proxy Statement was filed with the SEC without receiving any correspondence from the SEC commenting upon, or indicating that it intends to review, such Proxy Statement, all in compliance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the DGCL. If Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity (A) become aware of any event or information that, pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, (B) receives notice of any SEC request for an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or for additional information related thereto, or (C) receives SEC comments on the Proxy Statement, as the case may be, then such Party, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other Parties thereof and shall cooperate with such other Parties in Parent filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to Parent stockholders.

Section 4.3. Reservation of Parent Common Stock; Issuance of Shares of Parent Common Stock. From the time that the Required Parent Stockholder Vote with respect to the Share Increase Proposal is obtained and thereafter for as long as any Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares remain outstanding, Parent shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Parent Common Stock or shares of Parent Common Stock held in treasury by Parent, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares, the full number of shares of Parent Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares then outstanding. All shares of Parent Common Stock delivered upon conversion of Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares shall be newly issued shares or shares held in treasury by Parent, shall have been duly authorized and validly issued and shall be fully paid and nonassessable, and shall be free from preemptive rights and free of any Encumbrance.

 

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Section 4.4. Employee Benefits.

(a) For purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate, and level of benefits (other than for purposes of determining accrued benefits under any defined benefit pension plan) under the benefit plans, programs, or arrangements of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, following the Closing, the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries) (the “Post-Closing Plans”), Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each employee of the Company and each employee of Parent who remains employed by Parent or the Surviving Entity, or any of their respective Subsidiaries following the Closing, (together, the “Continuing Employees”) to be credited with his or her years of service with the Company or Parent or any of their respective predecessors; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of each Post-Closing Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and vision benefits to a Continuing Employee, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such Post-Closing Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents to the extent such conditions would have been waived or satisfied under the employee benefit plan whose coverage is being replaced under the Post-Closing Plan.

(b) Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, (i) provide Continuing Employees with base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, and target annual cash bonus opportunities that are no less than the base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, and target annual cash bonus opportunities in effect as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time through December 31, 2024, and (ii) at all times from the First Effective Time, honor all severance and retention arrangements of Parent listed in Section 4.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

(c) The provisions of this Section 4.4 are for the sole benefit of Parent and the Company and no provision of this Agreement shall (i) create any third-party beneficiary or other rights in any Person, including rights in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any Company Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit Plan or Post-Closing Plan or rights to continued employment or service with the Company or Parent (or any Subsidiary thereof), (ii) be construed as an amendment, waiver or creation of or limitation on the ability to terminate any Company Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit Plan or Post-Closing Plan, or (iii) limit the ability of Parent to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee or modify the at-will status of any Continuing Employees.

Section 4.5. Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

(a) From the First Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the First Effective Time occurs, each of Parent and the Surviving Entity shall indemnify and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the First Effective Time, a director or officer of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, respectively (the “D&O Indemnified Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and

 

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expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the D&O Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of Parent or of the Company, or any Subsidiary thereof, asserted or claimed prior to the First Effective Time, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. Except in the case of fraud, each D&O Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from each of Parent and the Surviving Entity, jointly and severally, upon receipt by Parent or the Surviving Entity from the D&O Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any such Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to Parent, to the extent then required by the DGCL or DLLCA, as applicable, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification.

(b) The provisions of the Parent Charter and bylaws of Parent with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of Parent that are presently set forth in the Parent Charter and bylaws of Parent shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years from the First Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the First Effective Time, were officers or directors of Parent, unless such modification is required by applicable Law. The limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity shall contain, and Parent shall cause the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers as those presently set forth in the Parent Charter and bylaws of Parent.

(c) From and after the First Effective Time, (i) the Surviving Entity shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company to its D&O Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the Company’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between the Company and such D&O Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) Parent shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Parent to its D&O Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to any indemnification provisions under Parent’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between Parent and such D&O Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time.

(d) From and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall continue to maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, with an effective date as of the Closing Date, on commercially available terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for U.S. public companies similarly situated to Parent. From and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that are incurred by the Persons referred to in this Section 4.5 in connection with their successful enforcement of the rights provided to such Persons in this Section 4.5.

(e) The provisions of this Section 4.5 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current and former officers and directors of Parent and the Company by Law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.

 

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(f) In the event Parent or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 4.5. Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity to perform all of the obligations of the Surviving Entity under this Section 4.5.

Section 4.6. Additional Agreements. The Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken all actions necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party to this Agreement: (a) shall make all filings and other submissions (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (b) shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) reasonably required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Law or Contract, or otherwise) by such Party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or for such Contract to remain in full force and effect; (c) shall use reasonable best efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the Contemplated Transactions; and (d) shall use reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummation of this Agreement.

Section 4.7. Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) maintain its existing listing on Nasdaq; (b) prepare and submit to Nasdaq a notification form for the listing of the shares of Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares to be issued in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, to cause such shares to be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance); and (c) to the extent required by Nasdaq rules and regulations, file an initial listing application for Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Listing Application”), which Nasdaq Listing Application shall be prepared in cooperation with the Company, and to cause such Nasdaq Listing Application to be conditionally approved prior to the First Effective Time. The Parties will use reasonable best efforts to coordinate with respect to compliance with Nasdaq rules and regulations. Each Party will promptly inform the other Party of all verbal or written communications between Nasdaq and such Party or its representatives. The Company will cooperate with Parent as reasonably requested by Parent with respect to the Nasdaq Listing Application and promptly furnish to Parent all information concerning the Company and its stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 4.7.

Section 4.8. Tax Matters.

(a) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (i) the Parties intend that the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, constitute an integrated transaction described in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and (ii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and Treasury Regulations

 

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Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which Parent, Merger Subs and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code. The Parties shall treat and shall not take any tax reporting position (including during the course of any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes) inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Each Party shall not (and shall not permit or cause any of its Affiliates to) take any action not contemplated by this Agreement (including any ancillary agreement referred to in this Agreement), or knowingly fail to take, or knowingly fail to cause to be taken by any of its Affiliates, any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, for the Intended Tax Treatment.

(b) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, value added, goods and services, excise, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) (“Transfer Taxes”) arising in connection with the Mergers shall be borne by the Persons responsible for such Taxes under applicable Law. Each Party shall reasonably cooperate in providing any certificates or other documents required to reduce the applicable Transfer Taxes and, if and to the extent required by applicable Law, shall join the other applicable Party(ies) in the execution of any Tax Return in respect thereof.

Section 4.9. Legends. Parent shall be entitled to place appropriate legends, including the legend noted in Section 4.17, on the book entries and/or certificates evidencing any shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock to be received in the Merger by equity holders of the Company who may be considered “affiliates” of Parent for purposes of Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act reflecting the restrictions set forth in Rules 144 and 145 and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock.

Section 4.10. Directors and Officers.

(a) The Parties shall take all necessary action so that immediately after the Second Effective Time, (i) the Parent Board is comprised of ten members, of which eight members shall be designated by Parent, and two members shall be designated by the Company as set forth on Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (which members designated by Parent shall include the Board Designee specified in Section 4.10(c) and shall be assigned to the classes of directors of the Parent Board as is specified in Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and (ii) the Persons set forth on Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Officers” are elected or appointed, as applicable, to the positions of officers of Parent and the Surviving Entity, as set forth therein, to serve in such positions effective as of the Second Effective Time until successors are duly appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to ensure that the Parent Board shall have sufficient independent directors to satisfy applicable Nasdaq listing standards and that all independent board members must qualify as “independent directors” under applicable SEC rules. Until the Designee Termination Date, Parent shall not increase the size of the Parent Board without the prior written approval of Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

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(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 4.10, until the Designee Termination Date, Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust shall have the right, effective as of the Second Effective Time, to designate one individual to be appointed to the Parent Board (the “Proposed Designee”). The Proposed Designee shall be (i) qualified and suitable to serve as a member of the Parent Board under all applicable corporate governance policies and guidelines of Parent and the Parent Board and applicable legal, regulatory and stock market requirements, as determined in good faith by the Parent Board, and (ii) reasonably acceptable to a majority of the independent members of the Parent Board (such qualifications in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Board Qualifications”). Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust will take all necessary action to cause the Proposed Designee to make him or herself reasonably available for interviews, to consent to Parent’s standard reference and background checks and other investigations and to provide such information (including information necessary to determine the individual’s independence status under applicable requirements and institutional investor guidelines as well as information necessary to determine any disclosure obligations of the Parent) as the Parent Board may reasonably request; provided that such interviews, investigations and information requested of any Proposed Designee is materially consistent with such similar requests made of all current members of the Parent Board or other candidates for nomination to the Parent Board. If, following such process, the Parent Board in good faith determines that any Proposed Designee does not meet the Board Qualifications, (A) the Parent Board shall communicate in writing the basis for such determination to Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, (B) such Proposed Designee shall cease to be a Proposed Designee, and (C) Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust shall have the right to designate another individual as a Proposed Designee (which process may be repeated until such time as the Parent Board in good faith determines that a Proposed Designee meets the Board Qualifications). Once the Parent Board in good faith determines that a Proposed Designee meets the Board Qualifications, such Proposed Designee shall be a “Board Designee.” Any individual who becomes a Board Designee shall retain such status for so long as they are a member of the Parent Board.

(c) Murat Kalayoglu is the initial Board Designee, and the Parent Board has determined that he meets the Board Qualifications. The Parent Board shall appoint the initial Board Designee to be a member of the Parent Board effective on the Closing Date. The Parent Board shall assign the Board Designee to one of the three classes of the Parent Board at the time of his or her appointment in accordance with the Parent Charter. Subject to Section 4.10(e), at the end of the term of the Board Designee, such Board Designee shall be nominated for re-election as a director; provided that such Board Designee continues to meet the Board Qualifications, as part of the slate proposed by the Parent Board that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of Parent relating to the election of the Parent Board, and Parent will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election of such Board Designee to the Parent Board (including providing the same level of support as is provided for other nominees of Parent to the Parent Board). Until the Designee Termination Date, for so long as such Board Designee satisfies the Board Qualifications, Parent shall not take any action that precludes the submission of such Board Designee to the stockholders of Parent for election to the Parent Board. In the event that a Board Designee ceases to be a member of the Parent Board (whether due to death, resignation or otherwise), Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust may, subject to Section 4.10(e), select another individual (who Parent may require to be an independent director, if appointed, if the Board Designee who ceased to be a member of the Parent Board was an independent director and the selection of a director who is not independent would cause the Parent

 

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to not be in compliance with the independence rules of the Exchange Act or Nasdaq) as a Proposed Designee to fill the vacancy created thereby, and, following the application of the provisions of Section 4.10(b), Parent shall as promptly as practicable act to appoint such resulting Board Designee to fill such vacancy.

(d) The Board Designee shall be subject to the policies and requirements of Parent and the Parent Board, including the corporate governance guidelines of the Parent Board and Parent’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, in a manner consistent with the application of such policies and requirements to other members of the Parent Board. Parent shall reimburse the expenses of the Board Designee consistent with Parent’s policies on business expense reimbursement and shall indemnify and provide the Board Designee with director and officer liability insurance to the same extent it indemnifies and provides insurance for the other non-employee members of the Parent Board pursuant to its Organizational Documents, applicable Law or otherwise.

(e) From and after the first date on which Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not, directly or indirectly, hold at least 15% of the then-outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, assuming for such purposes the conversion into Parent Common Stock of all shares of Parent Preferred Stock outstanding at the applicable time without regard to the application of the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” provided for, and as defined, in the Certificate of Designation (the “Designee Termination Date”), (i) Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust shall no longer be entitled to designate a Board Designee, and (ii) at any time when there is a Board Designee serving on the Parent Board, Parent, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the independent members of the Parent Board other than the Board Designee, may request in writing that such Board Designee resign from the Parent Board, and Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Board Designee to resign from the Parent Board within five (5) Business Days following such written request. After the later to occur of the Designee Termination Date and the date any remaining Board Designee has resigned from the Parent Board in accordance with this Section 4.10(e), all rights of Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust and obligations of Parent under this Section 4.10 shall terminate. Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 4.10 and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Section 4.10 shall not be amended without the prior written consent of Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust to the extent such amendment would have an adverse impact on Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust.

Section 4.11. Termination of Certain Agreements and Rights. The Company shall cause all Investor Agreements to be terminated in accordance with the terms thereof and as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, without any liability being imposed on the part of the Surviving Entity.

Section 4.12. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws) to cause any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock, restricted stock awards to acquire Parent Common Stock and any Parent Stock Options to purchase Parent Common Stock in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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Section 4.13. Cooperation. Each Party shall cooperate reasonably with the other Party and shall provide the other Party with such assistance as may be reasonably requested for the purpose of facilitating the performance by each Party of its respective obligations under this Agreement and to enable the combined entity to continue to meet its obligations following the First Effective Time.

Section 4.14. Closing Certificates.

(a) The Company will prepare and deliver to Parent prior to the Closing a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent setting forth, as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, (i) each holder of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock and Company Options, (ii) such holder’s name and address and whether such holder has delivered to Parent, prior to the First Effective Time, an Accredited Investor Questionnaire pursuant to Section 6.1(b), (iii) the number and type of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock held, or underlying Company Options, as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time for each such holder, and (iv) in accordance with Section 1.6(a)(ii), (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or (B) the amount of cash in lieu of any shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock (along with the wire information of such holder to receive such cash amount), to be issued or paid, as applicable, to such holder pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, and (v) in accordance with Section 1.9, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Convertible Preferred Stock underlying any Company Options converted into options to purchase Parent Common Stock or Parent Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the Company Options held by such holder as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (the “Allocation Certificate”).

(b) Parent will prepare and deliver to the Company prior to the Closing a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Parent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, setting forth, as of the close of business on the Reference Date, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding (the “Parent Outstanding Shares Certificate”).

Section 4.15. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, each of the Company, the Company Board, Parent and the Parent Board, as applicable, shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Contemplated Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Contemplated Transactions.

Section 4.16. Obligations of Merger Subs. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Subs to perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.17. Private Placement. Each of the Company and Parent shall take all reasonably necessary action on its part such that the issuance of Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares pursuant to this Agreement constitutes a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Each book-entry with respect to Parent Common Stock Payment Shares and Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares comprising the Merger Consideration shall, until such time that such shares are not so restricted under the Securities Act, bear a legend identical or similar in effect to the following legend (together with any other legend or legends required by applicable state securities applicable Law or otherwise, if any):

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW.”

ARTICLE V.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY

The obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the written waiver by each of the Parties, at or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

Section 5.1. No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect and there shall not be any Law which has the effect of making the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal.

Section 5.2. Certificate of Designation. Parent shall have filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section 5.3. Parent Financing. The Securities Purchase Agreement shall be in full force and effect, providing for cash proceeds of not less than the Concurrent Investment Amount to be funded and paid to Parent according to the terms and conditions thereof, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VI.

CLOSING DELIVERIES OF THE COMPANY

The obligations of Parent and Merger Subs to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

Section 6.1. Documents. Parent shall have received the following documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

(a) a written resignation, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing, executed by each of the directors of the Company listed in Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(b) a written instrument (or instruments, as the case may be) evidencing termination of each of the Investor Agreements, in accordance with Section 4.11;

(c) the Allocation Certificate; and

(d) duly completed and executed accredited investor questionnaires in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Accredited Investor Questionnaire”) from holders of Company Capital Stock representing at least 99% of the shares of Company Capital Stock (on an as-converted basis) as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

Section 6.2. FIRPTA Certificate. Parent shall have received (a) an original signed statement from the Company that the Company is not, and has not been at any time during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation,” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, conforming to the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and 1.897-2(h), and (b) an original signed notice to be delivered to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), together with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice to the IRS on behalf of the Company following the Closing, each dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company, and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent; provided that Parent’s sole remedy for the Company’s failure to deliver such documentation shall be to withhold pursuant to Section 1.13.

Section 6.3. Company Lock-Up Agreements. Parent shall have received the Lock-Up Agreements duly executed by each of the Company Signatories, each of which shall be in full force and effect.

ARTICLE VII.

CLOSING DELIVERIES OF PARENT

The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

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Section 7.1. Documents. The Company shall have received the following documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

(a) the Parent Outstanding Shares Certificate;

(b) a written resignation, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing, executed by each of the officers and directors of Parent who are not to continue as officers or directors, as the case may be, of Parent after the Closing pursuant to Section 4.10; and

(c) certified copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Parent Board and in full force and effect as of the Closing authorizing the appointment of the directors and officers set forth in Section 4.10.

Section 7.2. Parent Lock-Up Agreements. The Company shall have received the Lock-Up Agreements duly executed by each of the Parent Signatories, each of which shall be in full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 8.1. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Subs contained in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the First Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the First Effective Time and this Article VIII shall survive the First Effective Time.

Section 8.2. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of directors (or members, as applicable) of the Surviving Entity and Parent and, solely in the case of an amendment to Section 4.10 to the extent such amendment would have an adverse impact on Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, at any time; provided, however, that after any such approval of this Agreement by a Party’s stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval of such stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Surviving Entity and Parent and, solely in the case of an amendment to Section 4.10 to the extent such amendment would have an adverse impact on Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust, Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust.

Section 8.3. Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.

 

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Section 8.4. Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and the other schedules, exhibits, certificates, instruments and agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Section 8.5. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or proceeding between any of the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions, each of the Parties: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, to the extent that neither of the foregoing courts has jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware; (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 8.5; (c) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in such courts; (d) waives any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party; (e) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.8; and (f) irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to trial by jury.

Section 8.6. Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the rights of any of the Parties, the prevailing Party in such action or suit (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) shall be entitled to recover its reasonable out-of- pocket attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.

Section 8.7. Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of a Party’s rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by such Party without the other Party’s prior written consent shall be void and of no effect.

 

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Section 8.8. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (a) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, (b) upon delivery in the case of delivery by hand, or (c) on the date delivered in the place of delivery if sent by email (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery) prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:

if to Parent or Merger Subs:

Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc. (f/k/a Selecta Biosciences, Inc.)

65 Grove Street, Watertown, MA 02472

Attention: Matthew Bartholomae

Email Address: [***]

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Covington & Burling LLP

The New York Times Building

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

Attention: Jack S. Bodner

Email Address: [***]

if to the Company:

Cartesian Bio, LLC (f/k/a Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.)

704 Quince Orchard Rd.

Gaithersburg, MD 20878

Attention: Murat Kalayoglu

Email Address: [***]

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Foley Hoag LLP

Seaport World Trade Center West

155 Seaport Boulevard

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

Attention: William R. Kolb

Email Address: [***]

Section 8.9. Cooperation. Each Party agrees to cooperate fully with the other Party and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

Section 8.10. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment

 

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of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

Section 8.11. Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any Party does not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breaches such provisions. Accordingly, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other Party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

Section 8.12. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties, the D&O Indemnified Parties to the extent of their respective rights pursuant to Section 4.5 and Seven One Eight Three Four Irrevocable Trust to the extent of its rights pursuant to Section 4.10) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 8.13. Construction.

(a) References to “cash,” “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars.

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.

(c) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiating and drafting of this Agreement and agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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(d) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, respectively.

(f) Any reference to legislation or to any provision of any legislation shall include any modification, amendment, re-enactment thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefore and all rules, regulations, and statutory instruments issued or related to such legislations.

(g) The bold-faced headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(h) The Parties agree that each of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Agreement to the extent it is readily apparent on its face from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections.

(i) Each of “delivered” or “made available” means, with respect to any documentation, that (i) prior to 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the date that is two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (A) a copy of such material has been posted to and made available by a Party to the other Party and its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained by such disclosing Party or (B) such material is disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof and publicly made available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system or (ii) delivered by or on behalf of a Party or its Representatives via electronic mail or in hard copy form prior to the execution of this Agreement.

(j) Whenever the last day for the exercise of any privilege or the discharge of any duty hereunder shall fall upon a Saturday, Sunday, or any date on which banks in New York City, are authorized or obligated by Law to be closed, the Party having such privilege or duty may exercise such privilege or discharge such duty on the next succeeding day which is a regular Business Day.

Section 8.14. Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions will be paid by the Party incurring such expenses.

 

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(Remainder of page intentionally left blank)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Carsten Brunn

Name:   Carsten Brunn
Title:   President and CEO
SAKURA MERGER SUB I, INC.
By:  

/s/ Carsten Brunn

Name:   Carsten Brunn
Title:   President
SAKURA MERGER SUB II, LLC
By:  

/s/ Blaine Davis

Name:   Blaine Davis
Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Murat Kalayoglu

Name:   Murat Kalayoglu
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]


EXHIBIT A

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement (including this Exhibit A)

Accredited Investor Questionnaire” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d).

ACT” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.

Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.

Aggregate Valuation” means the sum of (a) the Company Valuation plus (b) the Parent Valuation.

Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, as it may be amended from time to time.

Allocation Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14.Anti-Bribery Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22.

Board Designee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).

Board Qualifications” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).

Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7.

Business Associate Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(h).

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City, are authorized or obligated by Law to be closed.

Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Certificates of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Certifications” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a).

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

 

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Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Company Allocation Percentage” means the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) determined by dividing (a) the Company Valuation by (b) the Aggregate Valuation.

Company Associate” means any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Company.

Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a).

Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

Company Board Approval” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company.

Company Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which the Company is a Party; (b) by which the Company or any Company IP or any other asset of the Company is or may become bound or under which the Company has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which the Company has or may acquire any right or interest.

Company Data” means all data and information processed by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article II.

Company ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is (or at any relevant time was) treated with the Company as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

Company Financials” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

Company In-bound License” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(d).

Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by, assigned to, or exclusively licensed by, the Company.

Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse Effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company taken as a whole; provided, however, that Effects arising or resulting from the

 

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following shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) general business or economic conditions affecting the industry in which the Company operates, (b) acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Body in response thereto, (c) changes in financial, banking or securities markets, (d) any change in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Law or GAAP (or interpretations of any Law or GAAP), (e) resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the Contemplated Transactions; provided that this clause (e) shall not apply to any representation or warranty (or condition to the consummation of the Mergers relating to such representation or warranty) to the extent the representation and warranty expressly addresses the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; or (f) resulting from the taking of any action or the omission to take any action by Company that is required by this Agreement; except in each case with respect to clauses (a) through (c), to the extent disproportionately affecting the Company, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates.

Company Material Contract(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a).

Company Merger Shares” means the product determined by multiplying (a) the Post-Closing Parent Shares by (b) the Company Allocation Percentage.

Company Options” means options or other rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock issued by the Company.

Company Options Blackout Period” means the period beginning on the day prior to the Closing Date and ending on the twenty-fifth (25th) day following the Closing Date.

Company Out-bound License” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(d).

Company Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted basis, calculated using the treasury stock method, and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of all Company Options and the conversion of each share of Company Preferred Stock into shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, whether conditional or unconditional, that will be outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

Company Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(c).

Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

Company Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

Company Regulatory Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d).

 

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Company Signatories” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company Stock Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7.

Company Stockholder Matters” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company Unaudited Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

Company Valuation” means $170,000,000.

Concurrent Investment Amount” means $60,250,000 as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Mutual Confidential Disclosure Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2022, by and between the Company and Parent.

Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).

Contemplated Transactions” means the Merger, Parent Stockholder Support Agreements, the CVR Agreement and the other transactions and actions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at or prior to the Closing (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the actions proposed to be taken as the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting following the Closing pursuant to Section 4.1).

Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Contract” means, with respect to any Person, written contract, agreement, subcontract, lease (whether for real or personal property), mortgage, license, sublicense or other legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature to which such Person is a party or by which such Person or any of its assets are bound or affected under applicable Law.

CVR” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).

CVR Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).

CVR Record Date” means the record date with respect to the distribution of the CVR by Parent, which record date shall be fixed by the Parent Board and shall be no less than twenty (20) days and no more than twenty-four (24) days following the Closing Date.

D&O Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

Data Processing Policy” means each policy, statement, representation, or notice of the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries relating to the Processing of Company Data or Parent Data (as applicable), privacy, data protection, or security.

Designee Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(e).

 

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DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Disqualifying Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.24.

DLLCA” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

Drug Regulatory Agency” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Effect” means any effect, change, event, circumstance, or development.

Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, lease, license, option, easement, reservation, servitude, adverse title, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction or encumbrance of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

Enforceability Exceptions” means the (a) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership (including any general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity, and each of its successors.

Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any Law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.

Exchange Ratio” means, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.6(e), the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) obtained by dividing (a) the Company Merger Shares by (b) the Company Outstanding Shares. The Parties agree that the Exchange Ratio is 213,822.7408.

 

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FDA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

FDCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

First Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

First Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

First Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

First Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

First Merger Sub Board” means the board of directors of First Merger Sub.

First Merger Sub Board Approval” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

First Step Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

FLSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(m).

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time within the United States applied consistently throughout the period involved.

GCP” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(e).

GLP” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(e).

Governmental Authorization” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, exception, approval, exemption, order, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body.

Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, bureau, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity court or other tribunal, and, for the avoidance of doubt, taxing authority); or (d) self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq).

Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Law, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, and petroleum products or byproducts.

HIPAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(h).

 

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Intellectual Property Rights” means and includes all intellectual property or other proprietary rights under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world, including: (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, moral rights, software, databases, and mask works; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and other source identifiers, domain names and URLs and similar rights and any goodwill associated therewith; (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know how, inventions, invention disclosures, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, techniques and other forms of technology; (d) patents and industrial property rights; (e) other similar proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature; (f) rights of privacy and publicity; and (g) all registrations, renewals, extensions, statutory invention registrations, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above (whether or not in tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, such as samples, studies and summaries), along with all rights to prosecute and perfect the same through administrative prosecution, registration, recordation or other administrative proceeding, and all causes of action and rights to sue or seek other remedies arising from or relating to the foregoing, including for past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing.

Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Investor Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.21(b).

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Knowledge” means, with respect to an individual, that such individual is actually aware of the relevant fact or such individual would reasonably be expected to know such fact in the ordinary course of the performance of such individual’s employment responsibilities after due inquiry. Any Person that is an Entity shall have Knowledge if any officer or director of such Person as of the date such knowledge is imputed has Knowledge of such fact or other matter.

Law” means any federal, state, national, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (including under the authority of Nasdaq or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.

Lock-Up Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Merger Subs” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, including the Nasdaq Global Market or such other Nasdaq market on which shares of Parent Common Stock are then listed.

Nasdaq Listing Application” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

Ordinary Course of Business” means, in the case of each of the Company and Parent, such actions taken in the ordinary course of its normal operations and consistent with its past practices.

Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person (other than an individual), (a) the certificate or articles of association or incorporation or organization or limited partnership or limited liability company, and any joint venture, limited liability company, operating or partnership agreement and other similar documents adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Person and (b) bylaws, regulations and similar documents or agreements relating to the organization or governance of such Person, in each case, as amended or supplemented.

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Parent 2022 Warrants” means the Common Stock Purchase Warrants, dated as of April 11, 2022, issued by Parent to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock.

Parent Allocation Percentage” means the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) determined by dividing (a) the Parent Valuation by (b) the Aggregate Valuation.

Parent Associate” means any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of Parent.

Parent Balance Sheet” means the unaudited balance sheet of Parent as of June 30, 2023 (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”) made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement.

Parent Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a).

Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent.

Parent Board Approval” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Parent Charter” means the restated certificate of incorporation of Parent, dated as of December 10, 2007, as amended as of June 27, 2016.

Parent Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Parent.

 

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Parent Common Stock Consideration Cap” means such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (a) no more than 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of immediately before the First Effective Time minus (b) such number of shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for settlement of, or other issuance pursuant to the terms of, Company Options in accordance with Section 1.9(a).

Parent Common Stock Payment Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Parent Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (b) by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent IP or any other asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound or under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has or may acquire any right or interest.

Parent Convertible Preferred Stock” means the shares of Parent capital stock designated in the Certificate of Designation as “Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock,” par value $0.0001 per share, with the rights, preferences, powers and privileges specified in the Certificate of Designation.

Parent Covered Person” means, with respect to Parent as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, any Person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1).

Parent Data” means all data and information Processed by or for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE III.

Parent Equity Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a)(i).

Parent ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is (or at any relevant time was) treated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

Parent ESPP” means Parent’s 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as may be amended from time to time.

Parent ESPP Purchase Right” means an option or right to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock under the Parent ESPP.

Parent In-bound License” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(d).

Parent IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by, assigned to, or exclusively licensed by, Parent or its Subsidiaries.

Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Parent Material Adverse Effect, has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on

 

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the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that Effects arising or resulting from the following shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) general business or economic conditions affecting the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operates, (b) acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Body in response thereto, (c) changes in financial, banking or securities markets, (d) any change in the stock price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock (it being understood, however, that any Effect causing or contributing to any change in stock price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred, unless such Effects are otherwise excepted from this definition); (e) any change in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Law or GAAP (or interpretations of any Law or GAAP); (f) resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the Contemplated Transactions; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to any representation or warranty (or condition to the consummation of the Mergers relating to such representation or warranty) to the extent the representation and warranty expressly addresses the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; or (g) resulting from the taking of any action or the omission to take any action by Parent that is required by this Agreement, except in each case with respect to clauses (a) through (c), to the extent disproportionately affecting Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operates.

Parent Material Contract(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).

Parent Out-bound License” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(d).

Parent Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted basis, calculated using the treasury stock method, and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of all Parent Warrants, whether conditional or unconditional, that will be outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, any shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Parent Equity Awards shall not be included in the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding for purposes of determining the Parent Outstanding Shares.

Parent Outstanding Shares Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b).

Parent Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).

Parent Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Parent.

 

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Parent Preferred Stock Payment Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Parent Real Estate Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

Parent Regulatory Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(d).

Parent RSU has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a)(i).

Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a).

“Parent Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(d).

Parent Signatories” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Parent Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a)(i).

Parent Stock Plans” means collectively, the Parent ESPP and Parent’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, and 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, each as may be amended from time to time.

Parent Stockholder Matters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Parent Stockholder Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Parent Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Parent Valuation” means $62,620,000.

Parent Warrant” means each warrant issued by Parent to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock.

Party” or “Parties” means the Company, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and Parent.

Permitted Encumbrance” means, with respect to the Company or Parent, (a) any Encumbrance for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and, in each case, for which adequate reserves have been made on the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP; (b) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets or properties subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as applicable; (c) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (d) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Law; (e) non- exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights granted by the Company or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the Intellectual Property Rights subject thereto; and (f) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies the payment for which is not delinquent.

 

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Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.

PHSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Post-Closing Parent Shares” mean the quotient determined by dividing (a) the Parent Outstanding Shares by (b) the Parent Allocation Percentage.

Post-Closing Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Privacy and Data Processing Requirements” means any applicable (a) Law relating to privacy, data protection, or security, (b) Data Processing Policy, or (c) requirement of any self-regulatory organization, industry standard (including, as applicable, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), or Contract by which the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries are bound relating to the Processing of Company Data or Parent Data (as applicable), privacy, data protection, or security, including, in each case of (a) through (c), in connection with direct marketing or the initiation, transmission, monitoring, interception, recording, or receipt of communications.

Process” means, with respect to any data, information, or information technology system, any operation or set of operations performed thereon, whether or not by automated means, including access, adaptation, alignment, alteration, collection, combination, compilation, consultation, creation, derivation, destruction, disclosure, disposal, dissemination, erasure, interception, maintenance, making available, organization, recording, restriction, retention, retrieval, storage, structuring, transmission, and use, and security measures with respect thereto.

Proposed Designee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Reference Date” means November 9, 2023.

Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works, and registered trademarks, service marks and trade dress, and all applications for any of the foregoing.

Representatives” means directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, advisors and representatives.

Required Company Stockholder Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Required Parent Stockholder Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Second Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Second Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Second Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Second Merger Sub Sole Member Approval” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Share Increase Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Stockholder Written Consent” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Subsidiary” An entity shall be deemed to be a ‘subsidiary’ of a Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such entity’s board of directors or other governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting, beneficial or financial interests in such Entity.

Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover Law.

Tax” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax imposed by Law, including any net or gross income, capital gain, gross receipts, capital stock, profits, transfer, estimated, registration, stamp, premium, escheat, unclaimed property, customs duty, ad valorem, occupancy, occupation, alternative, add-on, windfall profits, value added, severance, property, business, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, social security, disability, unemployment, workers’ compensation, national health insurance, withholding or other taxes of any kind whatsoever (and including any duties, fees, assessments or other charges imposed by Law in the nature of a tax), however denominated (whether imposed directly or through withholding), and including any fine, penalty, addition to tax, interest or other additional amount imposed with respect thereto.

Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), form, declaration, report, election, claim for refund or estimate, as well as any schedule (or similar attachment) or amendment to any of the foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the administration, determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax.

 

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Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b).

Treasury Regulations” means the United States Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar state or local plant closing mass layoff statute, rule or regulation.

Withholding Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.

 

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

(See attached.)


FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

November 13, 2023

Selecta Biosciences, Inc.

65 Grove Street

Watertown, MA 02472

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned signatory of this lock-up agreement (this “Lock-Up Agreement”) understands that, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Lock-Up Agreement, Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (including any successor thereto, “Parent”), has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 13, 2023 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) with Sakura Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, Sakura Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

1. As a condition and material inducement to each of the parties to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that, subject to the exceptions set forth herein, without the prior written consent of Parent and, until the Closing has occurred, the Company, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing upon the Closing and ending on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”):

(i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock (including without limitation, Parent Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities of Parent which may be issued upon exercise of Parent Stock Options or settlement of Parent RSUs) that are currently or hereafter owned by the undersigned (collectively, the “Undersigned’s Shares”);

(ii) enter into any swap, short sale, hedge or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Undersigned’s Shares regardless of whether any such transaction described in clause (i) above or this clause (ii) is to be settled by delivery of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise;

(iii) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock (other than such rights set forth in the Merger Agreement); or

(iv) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing.


2. The restrictions and obligations contemplated by this Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to:

(a) transfers of the Undersigned’s Shares:

(i) if the undersigned is a natural person, (A) to any person related to the undersigned (or to an ultimate beneficial owner of the undersigned) by blood or adoption who is an immediate family member of the undersigned, or by marriage or domestic partnership (a “Family Member”), or to a trust formed for the benefit of the undersigned or any of the undersigned’s Family Members, (B) to the undersigned’s estate, following the death of the undersigned, by will, intestacy or other operation of Law, (C) as a bona fide charitable gift or contribution, (D) by operation of Law pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, or (E) to any partnership, corporation or limited liability company which is controlled by or under common control with the undersigned and/or by any such Family Member(s);

(ii) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership or other Entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, or other Entity that is an affiliate (as defined under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of the undersigned, including investment funds or other entities under common control or management with the undersigned, or to any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled by, managing or managed by or under common control with the undersigned or affiliates of the undersigned (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the undersigned is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership), (B) as a distribution or dividend to equity holders, current or former general or limited partners, members or managers (or to the estates of any of the foregoing), as applicable, of the undersigned (including upon the liquidation and dissolution of the undersigned pursuant to a plan of liquidation approved by the undersigned’s equity holders), (C) as a bona fide charitable gift or contribution or otherwise to a trust or other entity for the direct or indirect benefit of an immediate family member of a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of the Undersigned’s Shares, or (D) transfers or dispositions not involving a change in beneficial ownership; or

(iii) if the undersigned is a trust, to any grantors or beneficiaries of the trust;

provided that, in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to this clause (a), such transfer is not for value and each donee, heir, beneficiary or other transferee or distributee shall sign and deliver to Parent a lock-up agreement in the form of this Lock-Up Agreement with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or such other securities that have been so transferred or distributed;

(b) the exercise of Parent Stock Options (including a net or cashless exercise of a Parent Stock Option), and any related transfer of shares of Parent Common Stock to Parent for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such options or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of such options; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the underlying shares of Parent Common Stock shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Lock-Up Agreement;

(c) the disposition (including a forfeiture or repurchase) to Parent of any shares of restricted stock granted pursuant to the terms of any employee benefit plan or restricted stock purchase agreement;

(d) transfers to Parent in connection with the net settlement of any Parent RSU or other equity award that represents the right to receive in the future shares of Parent Common Stock settled in Parent Common Stock to pay any tax withholding obligations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the underlying shares of Parent Common Stock shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Lock-Up Agreement;


(e) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Parent Common Stock; provided that such plan does not provide for any transfers of Parent Common Stock during the Restricted Period;

(f) transfers by the undersigned of shares of Parent Common Stock purchased by the undersigned on the open market or in a public offering by Parent, in each case following the Closing Date;

(g) pursuant to a bona-fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of Parent’s capital stock involving a change of control of Parent, provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Undersigned’s Shares shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Lock-Up Agreement; or

(h) pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency;

and provided, further, that, with respect to each of (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above, no filing by any party (including any donor, donee, transferor, transferee, distributor or distributee) under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or disposition during the Restricted Period (other than in connection with (i) bona fide charitable gifts or contributions of the Undersigned’s Shares that in the aggregate represent 1% or less of Parent’s then outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (on an as-converted basis and disregarding for this purpose any beneficial ownership limitation applicable to the conversion of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any other securities into Parent Common Stock (“As-Converted Basis”)), where for these purposes the number of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall include the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all then outstanding shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock (on an As-Converted Basis), (ii) any exit filings or public announcements that may be required under applicable federal and state securities Laws or (iii) in respect of a required filing under the Exchange Act in connection with the exercise of an option to purchase Parent Common Stock or in connection with the net settlement of any RSU or other equity award that represents the right to receive in the future shares of Parent Common Stock settled in Parent Common Stock that would otherwise expire during the Restricted Period, provided that (A) reasonable notice shall be provided to Parent prior to any such filing and (B) such filing, report or announcement shall clearly indicate in the footnotes therein, in reasonable detail, a description of the circumstances of the transfer and that the shares remain subject to this Lock-Up Agreement).

For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “change of control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of Parent’s voting securities if, after such transfer, Parent’s stockholders as of immediately prior to such transfer do not hold a majority of the outstanding voting securities of Parent (or the surviving entity) other than the Contemplated Transactions.

3. Any attempted transfer in violation of this Lock-Up Agreement will be of no effect and null and void, regardless of whether the purported transferee has any actual or constructive knowledge of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Lock-Up Agreement, and will not be recorded on the share register of Parent. In furtherance of the foregoing, the undersigned agrees that Parent and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Agreement.

4. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.


5. The undersigned understands that if the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement. The undersigned understands that Parent and the Company are proceeding with the Contemplated Transactions in reliance upon this Lock- Up Agreement.

6. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon Parent or the Company will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity, and the exercise by Parent or the Company of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The undersigned agrees that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur to Parent and/or the Company in the event that any provision of this Lock-Up Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that Parent and the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Lock-Up Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent or the Company is entitled at Law or in equity, and the undersigned waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of Parent or the Company with respect thereto. Each of the parties further agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.

7. In the event that any holder of securities of Parent that are subject to a substantially similar agreement entered into by such holder, other than the undersigned, is permitted by Parent to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock for value other than as permitted by this or a substantially similar agreement entered into by such holder (whether in one or multiple releases or waivers), the same percentage of shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock held by the undersigned on the date of such release or waiver as the percentage of the total number of outstanding shares of such securities held by such holder on the date of such release or waiver that are the subject of such release or waiver (in each case, on an As-Converted Basis) shall be immediately and fully released on the same terms from any remaining restrictions set forth herein (the “Pro Rata Release”); provided, however, that such Pro Rata Release shall not be applied unless and until permission has been granted by Parent to an equity holder or equity holders to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or a portion of such equity holders shares of Parent Common Stock in an aggregate amount in excess of 1% of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis) originally subject to a substantially similar agreement. In the event of any Pro-Rata Release, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within two business days of such release) inform each relevant holder of Parent Common Stock, Parent Convertible Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock of the terms of such Pro-Rata Release.

8. Upon the release of any of the Undersigned’s Shares from this Lock-Up Agreement, Parent will cooperate with the undersigned to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or the establishment of book-entry positions at Parent’s transfer agent representing the Undersigned’s Shares, including the withdrawal of any stop transfer instructions.

9. The undersigned understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and is binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

10. This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of


Laws. In any action or Legal Proceeding between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Lock- Up Agreement, each of the parties: (i) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware or to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or Legal Proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (i) of this Section 10, (iii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or Legal Proceeding in such courts, (iv) waives any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party, and (v) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or Legal Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11 of this Lock-Up Agreement. This Lock-Up Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties to this Lock-Up Agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.

11. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery), by electronic transmission (providing confirmation of transmission) to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 8.8 of the Merger Agreement and to the undersigned at his, her or its address or email address (providing confirmation of transmission) set forth on the signature page hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).

12. This Lock-Up Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Lock-Up Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by Parent, the Company and the undersigned by electronic transmission in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind such parties to the terms and conditions of this Lock-Up Agreement.

(Signature Page Follows)


  Very truly yours,
  Signature (for individuals):

Print Name of        

Stockholder:        

 

    

     

  Email:  

 

  Address:  

 

  Signature (for entities):
  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

  Email:  

 

  Address:  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOCK-UP AGREEMENT


Accepted and Agreed

by SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.:

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Accepted and Agreed

by CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.:

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOCK-UP AGREEMENT


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF PARENT STOCKHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT

(See attached.)


FORM OF PARENT STOCKHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT

SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 13, 2023, is made by and among Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned holder (“Stockholder”) of shares of capital stock (the “Shares”) of Parent.

WHEREAS, concurrently with the entry into of this Agreement, Parent, Sakura Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“First Merger Sub”), Sakura Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Second Merger Sub”), and the Company, are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”), providing for the merger of First Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “First Merger”) and the merger of the Company with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, Stockholder beneficially owns and has sole or shared voting power with respect to the number of Shares, and holds options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent Stock Options”), restricted stock units to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent Restricted Stock Units”), and such other rights to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock, as the case may be, in each case in the number of Shares indicated opposite Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto;

WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to the willingness of Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Stockholder has agreed to enter into and perform this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a condition to, Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the Company’s entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with the transactions contemplated thereby, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Stockholder, Parent and the Company agree as follows:

1) Agreement to Vote Shares. Stockholder agrees that, prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 2), at any meeting of the stockholders of Parent or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of Parent, with respect to the Parent Stockholder Matters, Stockholder shall, or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to:

a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares and any New Shares (as defined in Section 3) to be counted as present thereat (in person or by proxy) for purposes of calculating a quorum; and

b) from and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, vote (or cause to be voted), or deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be delivered) covering all of the Shares and any New Shares that Stockholder shall be entitled to so vote: (i) in favor of the Parent Stockholder Matters and any matter that would reasonably be expected to facilitate the Parent Stockholder Matters; (ii) against any proposal to remove the limitation set forth in Section 6.04 of the Certificate of Designation, initially set at 19.9%, of


the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon conversion (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) restricting such holders from beneficially owning a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation; (iii) against any agreement, transaction or other matter that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Parent Stockholder Matters; and (iv) to approve any proposal to adjourn or postpone the applicable meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient votes for the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters on the date on which such meeting is held. Stockholder shall not take or commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing.

2) Expiration Date. As used in this Agreement, the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) the effective time of the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters or (b) the date as of which, by mutual written agreement of Parent (for the avoidance of doubt, with the prior written approval required by Section 4.01(d) of Parent’s Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock) and Stockholder, this Agreement is terminated.

3) Additional Purchases. Stockholder agrees that any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent that Stockholder purchases or with respect to which Stockholder otherwise acquires sole or shared voting power (including any proxy) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date, whether by the exercise of any Parent Stock Options, settlement of Parent Restricted Stock Units or otherwise, including by gift, succession, in the event of a stock split or as a dividend or distribution of any Shares (“New Shares”), shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Shares.

4) Share Transfers. From and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) sell, assign, transfer, tender, or otherwise dispose of (including by the creation of any Liens (as defined in Section 5(c))) any Shares or any New Shares acquired, (b) deposit any Shares or New Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or similar arrangement with respect to such Shares or New Shares or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto (other than this Agreement), (c) enter into any Contract, option, commitment or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of (including by the creation of any Liens) any Shares or New Shares, or (d) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling Stockholder from performing Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stockholder may make: (i) transfers by will or by operation of Law or other transfers for estate planning purposes; (ii) with respect to Stockholder’s Parent Stock Options which expire on or prior to the Expiration Date, transfers, sale, or other disposition of Shares or New Shares to Parent as payment for the (A) exercise price of Stockholder’s Parent Stock Options and (B) taxes applicable to the exercise of Stockholder’s Parent Stock Options; (iii) with respect to Stockholder’s Parent Restricted Stock Units, (A) transfers for the net settlement of Stockholder’s Parent Restricted Stock Units settled in Shares or New Shares (to pay any tax withholding obligations) or (B) transfers for receipt upon settlement of Stockholder’s Parent Restricted Stock Units, and the sale of a sufficient number of such Shares acquired upon settlement of such securities as would generate sales proceeds sufficient to pay the aggregate taxes payable by Stockholder as a result of such settlement; (iv) if Stockholder is a partnership or limited liability company, a transfer to one or more partners or members of Stockholder or to an Affiliated corporation, trust or other Entity under common control with Stockholder, or if Stockholder is a trust, a transfer to a beneficiary; (v) transfers to another holder of the capital stock of Parent that has signed a support agreement in substantially the form hereof; and (vi) transfers, sales or other dispositions as Parent may otherwise agree in writing (with the prior written approval required by Section 4.01(d) of Parent’s Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock). If any voluntary or involuntary transfer of any Shares or New Shares covered hereby shall occur (including a transfer or disposition permitted by

 

2


clauses (i) through (vi), sale by a Stockholder’s trustee in bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor’s or court sale), the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold such Shares or New Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and, as condition for such transfer, the transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and either the Stockholder or the transferee provides Parent with a copy of such agreement promptly upon consummation of any such transfer.

5) Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent and the Company as follows:

a) If Stockholder is an Entity: (i) Stockholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organized or constituted, (ii) Stockholder has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Stockholder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Stockholder and no other proceedings on the part of Stockholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If Stockholder is an individual, Stockholder has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and Parent, constitutes a valid and binding agreement with respect to Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of Law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally;

c) Stockholder beneficially owns the number of Shares and other rights with respect to Shares indicated opposite Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1, and will own any New Shares, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind whatsoever (“Liens”), and has sole or shared, and otherwise unrestricted, voting power with respect to such Shares or New Shares and none of the Shares or New Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Shares or the New Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement;

d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the performance by Stockholder of his, her or its obligations hereunder and the compliance by Stockholder with any provisions hereof will not, violate or conflict with, result in a material breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens on any Shares or New Shares pursuant to, any agreement, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, Contract, lease, license, permit or other obligation or any order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which Stockholder is a party or by which Stockholder is bound, or any Law, statute, rule or regulation to which Stockholder is subject or, in the event that Stockholder is a corporation, partnership, trust or other Entity, any bylaw or other Organizational Document of Stockholder; except for any of the foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by Stockholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;

e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Stockholder does not and will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or

 

3


permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Body or regulatory authority by Stockholder except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, and except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by Stockholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;

f) no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from Parent or the Company in respect of this Agreement based upon any Contract made by or on behalf of Stockholder; and

g) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Stockholder, threatened against Stockholder that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by Stockholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

6) Irrevocable Proxy. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 6, by execution of this Agreement, Stockholder does hereby appoint Parent and any of its designees with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as Stockholder’s true and lawful attorney and irrevocable proxy, to the fullest extent of Stockholder’s rights with respect to the Shares or New Shares, to vote and exercise all voting and related rights, including the right to sign Stockholder’s name (solely in its capacity as a stockholder) to any stockholder consent, if Stockholder is unable to perform or otherwise does not perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, with respect to such Shares and New Shares solely with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1. Stockholder intends this proxy to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest hereunder until the Expiration Date, hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by Stockholder with respect to the Shares or New Shares and represents that none of such previously-granted proxies are irrevocable. The irrevocably proxy and power of attorney granted herein shall survive the death or incapacity of Stockholder and the obligations of Stockholder shall be binding on Stockholder’s heirs, personal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns. Stockholder hereby agrees not to grant any subsequent powers of attorney or proxies with respect to any Shares or New Shares with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 until after the Expiration Date. The Stockholder hereby affirms that the proxy set forth in this Section 6 is given in connection with and granted in consideration of and as an inducement to the Company, Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement and that such proxy is given to secure the obligations of the Stockholder under Section 1. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate upon the Expiration Date.

7) Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof without the need of posting bond in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.

8) Directors and Officers. This Agreement shall apply to Stockholder solely in Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of Parent and holder of Parent Stock Options, Parent Restricted Stock Units and other rights to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock, as the case may be, and not in Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or in Stockholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall (or require Stockholder to attempt to) limit or restrict a director

 

4


or officer of Parent in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of Parent or in his or her capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director or officer of Parent or any trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director, officer, trustee or fiduciary.

9) No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company or Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Shares or New Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares or New Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Stockholder.

10) Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect as of the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing set forth in this Section 10 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof.

11) Further Assurances. Stockholder shall, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company or Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Parent Stockholder Matters.

12) Disclosure. Stockholder hereby agrees that Parent and the Company may publish and disclose in any registration statement, any prospectus filed with any regulatory authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and any related documents filed with such regulatory authority and as otherwise required by Law, Stockholder’s identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of Stockholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and may further file this Agreement as an exhibit to any registration statement or prospectus or in any other filing made by Parent or the Company as required by Law or the terms of the Merger Agreement, including with the SEC or other regulatory authority, relating to the Contemplated Transactions, all subject to prior review and an opportunity to comment by Stockholder’s counsel. Prior to the Closing, Stockholder shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives not to, directly or indirectly, make any press release, public announcement or other public communication that criticizes or disparages this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or any of the Parent Stockholder Matters, without the prior written consent of Parent and the Company; provided that the foregoing shall not limit or affect any actions taken by Stockholder (or any affiliated officer or director of Stockholder) that would be permitted to be taken by Stockholder, Parent or the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not affect any actions of Stockholder the prohibition of which would be prohibited under applicable Law.

13) Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery), by electronic transmission (providing confirmation of transmission) to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 8.8 of the Merger Agreement and to Stockholder at his, her or its address or email address (providing confirmation of transmission) set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).

14) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such

 

5


determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

15) Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of a party’s rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such party without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by such party without the other party’s prior written consent shall be void and of no effect. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

16) No Waivers. No waivers of any breach of this Agreement extended by the Company or Parent to Stockholder shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or remedies of the Company or Parent, as applicable, with respect to any other stockholder of Parent who has executed an agreement substantially in the form of this Agreement with respect to Shares or New Shares held or subsequently held by such stockholder or with respect to any subsequent breach of Stockholder or any other stockholder of Parent. No waiver of any provisions hereof by any party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provisions hereof by any such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party.

17) Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the state of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws. In any action or Legal Proceeding between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware or to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or Legal Proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (a) of this Section

17, (c) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or Legal Proceeding in such courts, (d) waives any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party, and (e) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or Legal Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 13.

18) Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.

19) No Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a Contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless and until (a) the Parent Board has approved, for purposes of any applicable anti-takeover Laws and regulations and any applicable provision of the certificate of incorporation of Parent, the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (b) the Merger Agreement is executed by all parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.

 

6


20) Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by all parties by electronic transmission via “.pdf” shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

21) Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto; provided, however, that the rights or obligations of any Stockholder may be waived, amended or otherwise modified in a writing signed by Parent (for the avoidance of doubt, with the prior written approval required by Section 4.01(d) of Parent’s Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock), the Company and Stockholder.

22) Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement to which a party hereto is a party, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

23) Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the parties. Each of the parties hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that (a) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (b) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (c) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.

24) Construction.

a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.

b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Schedules to this Agreement, respectively.

e) The underlined headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

[Remainder of Page has Intentionally Been Left Blank]

 

7


EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

STOCKHOLDER
STOCKHOLDER NAME:

 

Signature:  

 

Name of signatory (if an Entity):  

     

Title (if an Entity):  

     

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]


EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

PARENT
SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]


EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:
CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]


SCHEDULE 1

 

Name of Stockholder  

 

Address:  

 

      

     

Attention:  

 

Email:  

 

                               
PARENT SECURITIES HELD
Shares:  
Parent Stock Options:  
Parent Restricted Stock Units:  
Shares underlying other rights (e.g., Parent Warrants):  


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

(See attached.)


Form of Certificate of Designation

SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,

RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

OF

SERIES A NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

THE UNDERSIGNED DOES HEREBY CERTIFY, on behalf of Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at a meeting duly called and held on November 11, 2023, which resolution provides for the creation of a series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which is designated as “Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock,” with the preferences, rights and limitations set forth therein relating to dividends, conversion, redemption, dissolution and distribution of assets of the Corporation.

WHEREAS: the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), provides for a class of its authorized stock known as Preferred Stock, consisting of 10,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”), issuable from time to time in one or more series.

RESOLVED: that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, (a) a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be, and hereby is, authorized by the Board of Directors, (b) the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the issuance of 548,375 shares of “Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock” pursuant to the terms of (i) the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Corporation and certain of the initial Holders (as defined below) (the “Purchase Agreement”) and (ii) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Corporation, Sakura Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, Sakura Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Agreement”), and (c) the Board of Directors hereby fixes the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such shares of Preferred Stock, in addition to any provisions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation that are applicable to the Preferred Stock of all classes and series, as follows:

 

1


TERMS OF SERIES A NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Article I. Definitions.

For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(d).

Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security immediately prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the principal Trading Market where such security is listed or traded, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (or an equivalent, reliable reporting service), or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, L.P., or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, L.P., the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported on the OTC Pink Market by OTC Markets Group, Inc. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Holder” means a holder of shares of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock.

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

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Article II. Designation, Amount and Par Value. The series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 548,375. Each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Article III. Dividends. Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, dividends on shares of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted-to- Common-Stock basis, without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below)) equal to and in the same form, and in the same manner, as dividends (other than dividends on shares of the Common Stock payable in the form of Common Stock) actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends payable in the form of Common Stock) are paid on shares of the Common Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall Holders of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (or of any Common Stock into which such shares are convertible) be entitled to receive, with respect to such shares, the “rights” distributed pursuant to that certain Contingent Value Rights Agreement to be entered into by the Corporation and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and substantially in the form attached thereto, as may be amended from time to time (the “CVR Agreement”), or any amounts paid under the CVR Agreement. Other than as set forth in the previous sentence, no other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, and the Corporation shall pay no dividends (other than dividends payable in the form of Common Stock) on shares of the Common Stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence.

Article IV. Voting Rights.

Section 4.01 Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by the DGCL, the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock: (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, or file any articles of amendment, certificate of designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of any series of Preferred Stock, in each case to the extent such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, regardless of whether any of the foregoing actions shall be by means of amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation, domestication, transfer, continuance, recapitalization, reclassification, waiver, statutory conversion or otherwise; (b) issue further shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options held by any current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or the Merger Agreement) or increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the number of authorized shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock; (c) prior to the Automatic Conversion (as defined below) or at any time while at least 30% of the originally issued Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock remains issued and outstanding,

 

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consummate either (i) any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below) or (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity or any stock sale to, or other business combination in which the stockholders of the Corporation immediately before such transaction do not hold at least a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation immediately after such transaction; (d) amend, in any manner that would be reasonably likely to prevent, impede or materially delay the Stockholder Approval (as defined below) or the Automatic Conversion, or terminate, any of those certain Support Agreements entered into by the Corporation, Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc. and certain holders of shares of Common Stock, or agree to any transfer, sale or disposition of such shares subject to the Support Agreements (except for such transfers, sales or dispositions with respect to which the approval of the Corporation is not required pursuant to the applicable Support Agreement); (e) amend, or fail to comply with, in each case in any manner that would be reasonably likely to prevent, impede or materially delay the Stockholder Approval, Sections 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 of the Merger Agreement; or (f) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. Holders of shares of Common Stock acquired upon the conversion of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the same voting rights as each other holder of Common Stock, except that such holders may not vote such shares upon the proposal for Stockholder Approval in accordance with Rule 5635 of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

Section 4.02 Any vote required or permitted under Section 4.01 may be taken at a meeting of the Holders or through the execution of an action by written consent in lieu of such meeting; provided that the consent is executed by Holders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock.

Article V. Rank; Liquidation.

Section 5.01 The Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall rank on parity with the Common Stock as to distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

Section 5.02 Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), each Holder shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation the same amount that a holder of Common Stock would receive if the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purpose any Beneficial Ownership Limitation and assuming receipt of Stockholder Approval) to Common Stock which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of Common Stock, plus an additional amount equal to any dividends declared on but unpaid to such shares (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not taking into account any distributions or other payments as may have been made by the Corporation pursuant to the CVR Agreement). If, upon any such Liquidation, the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the Holders of shares of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock the amount required under the preceding sentence, then all remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably to the Holders and the holders of Common Stock in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on all such securities if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the avoidance of any doubt, a Fundamental Transaction shall not be deemed a Liquidation unless the Corporation expressly declares that such Fundamental Transaction shall be treated as if it were a Liquidation.

 

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Article VI. Conversion.

Section 6.01 Automatic Conversion on Stockholder Approval. Effective as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day after the date that the Corporation’s stockholders approve (i) the conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, and (ii) an amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or to effect a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of Common Stock, in either case, by a number of authorized shares or at a stock split ratio, as the case may be, sufficient to allow the conversion of all shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock (the “Stockholder Approval”), each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall automatically convert into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Ratio (as defined below), subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (the “Automatic Conversion”). Following the effectiveness of the Automatic Conversion and subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option following the Automatic Conversion shall automatically convert at the time of such exercise into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Ratio in effect at the time of such exercise. The Corporation shall inform each Holder and each holder of a stock option to purchase shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock of the occurrence of the Stockholder Approval within one Business Day of such Stockholder Approval, it being understood that the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting the Stockholder Approval shall be deemed sufficient to inform the Holders and the holders of stock options to purchase shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock in respect thereof. In determining the application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation solely with respect to the Automatic Conversion, the Corporation shall calculate beneficial ownership for each Holder assuming beneficial ownership by such Holder of: (x) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to such Holder in such Automatic Conversion, plus (y) any additional shares of Common Stock for which a Holder has provided the Corporation with prior written notice of beneficial ownership within 30 days prior to the date of Stockholder Approval (a “Beneficial Ownership Statement”) and assuming the conversion of all shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock held by all other Holders less the aggregate number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock held by all other Holders that will not convert into shares of Common Stock on account of the application of any Beneficial Ownership Limitations applicable to any such other Holders. If a Holder fails to provide the Corporation with a Beneficial Ownership Statement within 30 days prior to the date of Stockholder Approval, then the Corporation shall presume the Holder’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock (excluding the Conversion Shares) to be zero or such other number of shares of Common Stock as the Corporation shall have reason to believe are beneficially owned by such Holder. The shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock that are converted in the Automatic Conversion are referred to as the “Converted Stock”. The Conversion Shares shall be issued only in book entry form, as follows:

 

  (a)

Converted Stock shall be automatically cancelled upon the Automatic Conversion (or with respect to Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock issued upon an option exercise following the Automatic Conversion, at the time of such option exercise) and converted into the corresponding Conversion Shares, which shares shall be issued in book entry form and without any action on the part of the Holders and shall be delivered to the Holders within one Business Day of the effectiveness of the Automatic Conversion (or option exercise, as applicable).

 

5


  (b)

Notwithstanding the cancellation of the Converted Stock upon the Automatic Conversion, Holders of Converted Stock shall continue to have any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation. In all cases, the Holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation’s failure to convert the Converted Stock.

Section 6.02 Conversion at Option of Holder. Subject to Section 6.01, Section 6.04 and Section 6.05(c), each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding that is not otherwise converted into Common Stock upon the Automatic Conversion as a result of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time following 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day after the date that the Stockholder Approval is obtained by the Corporation, at the option of the Holder thereof, into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Ratio, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation and only to the extent the same shall have ceased to apply (each, an “Optional Conversion”). Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Optional Conversion”), duly completed and executed. Provided the Corporation’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Notice of Optional Conversion may specify, at the Holder’s election, whether the applicable Conversion Shares shall be credited to the account of the Holder’s prime broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (a “DWAC Delivery”). The date on which an Optional Conversion shall be deemed effective (the “Optional Conversion Date”) shall be the Trading Day that the Notice of Optional Conversion, completed and executed, is sent via email to, and received during regular business hours by, the Corporation. The calculations set forth in the Notice of Optional Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error.

Section 6.03 Conversion Ratio. The “Conversion Ratio” for each share of Series A Non- Voting Preferred Stock shall be 1,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion (the “Conversion”) of each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (corresponding to a ratio of 1,000:1), subject to adjustment as provided herein.

Section 6.04 Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of any share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, including pursuant to Section 6.01, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6.02, to the extent that, after giving effect to such attempted Automatic Conversion or conversion set forth on an applicable Notice of Optional Conversion with respect to the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, such Holder (or any of such Holder’s affiliates or any other Person who would be a beneficial owner of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, including any “group” of which the Holder is a member (the foregoing, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess

 

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of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock subject to the Automatic Conversion or the Notice of Optional Conversion, as applicable, with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (a) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties, and (b) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties that are subject to and would exceed a limitation on conversion or exercise similar to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 6.04, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and the terms “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” have the meanings ascribed to such terms therein. In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission. For purposes of this Section 6.04, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Corporation’s most recent periodic or annual filing with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation that is filed with the Commission, or (iii) a more recent notice by the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent to the Holder setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Upon the written request of a Holder (which may be by email), the Corporation shall, within two Trading Days thereof, confirm in writing to such Holder (which may be via email) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to any actual conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was last publicly reported or confirmed to the Holder. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall initially be set at 19.9% for each individual Holder, unless the same shall have been set by such Holder to be lower than 19.9% (A) on such Holder’s signature page to the Purchase Agreement or (B) by written notice provided to the Corporation, as applicable. The Corporation shall be entitled to rely on representations made to it by the Holder in any Notice of Optional Conversion regarding its Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by written notice to the Corporation, (x) if the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall have initially been set by such Holder to be lower than 19.9%, the Holder may reset the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to a higher percentage not to exceed 19.9%, and (y) the Holder may reset the Beneficial Ownership Limitation percentage to a lower percentage; provided that such decrease shall not become effective until the later of (A) 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day after the date of the Stockholder Approval and (B) if Stockholder Approval is not obtained within six months after the initial issuance of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, the date that is three Business Days after the date that is six months after the initial issuance of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, not to exceed 19.9%, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be further amended by such Holder without first providing the

 

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minimum notice required by this Section 6.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time following notice of a Fundamental Transaction, the Holder may waive or change the Beneficial Ownership Limitation effective immediately upon written notice to the Corporation and may reinstitute a Beneficial Ownership Limitation at any time thereafter effective immediately upon written notice to the Corporation. The provisions of this Section 6.04 shall be construed, corrected and implemented in a manner so as to effectuate the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained and the shares of Common Stock underlying the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation described in this Section 6.04 shall not apply to TAS Partners LLC or any of its affiliates.

Section 6.05 Mechanics of Conversion.

 

  (a)

Electronic Issuance. Upon conversion and not later than three Trading Days after, in the case of the Automatic Conversion, the Stockholder Approval, or in the case of an Optional Conversion, the Optional Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation shall electronically transfer such Conversion Shares by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with DTC through its DWAC system. If, in the case of any Notice of Optional Conversion, such shares are not electronically delivered to or as directed by, the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the applicable Holder shall be entitled to elect to rescind such Notice of Optional Conversion by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before electronic receipt of such shares, in which event such Holder shall direct the return of any shares of Common Stock delivered to the Holder through the DWAC system, representing the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock unsuccessfully tendered for conversion to the Corporation.

 

  (b)

Obligation Absolute. Subject to Section 6.04 and subject to Holder’s right to rescind a Notice of Optional Conversion pursuant to Section 6.05(a), the Corporation’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by such Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares. Subject to Section 6.04 and subject to Holder’s right to rescind a Notice of Optional Conversion pursuant to Section 6.05(a), in the event a Holder shall automatically convert or elect to convert any or all of its Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, the Corporation may not refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining or enjoining conversion of all or part of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock of such Holder shall

 

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  have been sought and obtained by the Corporation, and the Corporation posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in the amount of 150% of the value of the Conversion Shares into which would be converted the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock which is subject to such injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Corporation shall, subject to Section 6.04 and subject to Holder’s right to rescind a Notice of Optional Conversion pursuant to Section 6.05(a), issue Conversion Shares upon a properly noticed conversion.

 

  (c)

Cash Settlement. If, at any time after the Stockholder Approval, the Corporation fails to electronically deliver (or cause its transfer agent to electronically deliver) such shares pursuant to Section 6.05(a) on or prior to the second Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date (other than due to a failure caused by (i) materially incorrect or incomplete information provided by Holder to the Corporation or (ii) the application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation after the Stockholder Approval), then, unless the Holder has rescinded the applicable Notice of Optional Conversion pursuant to Section 6.05(a), the Corporation shall, at such request of the Holder, pay an amount equal to the Fair Value (as defined below) of such undelivered Conversion Shares to such Holder, with such payment to be made within two Business Days from the date of request by such Holder, whereupon the Corporation’s obligations to deliver such Conversion Shares issuable upon the Automatic Conversion or underlying the Notice of Optional Conversion shall be extinguished upon payment in full of the Fair Value of such undelivered shares. For purposes of this Section 6.05(c), the “Fair Value” of shares shall be fixed with reference to the average of the Closing Sale Price on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed over the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately prior to, in the case of the Automatic Conversion, the date of the Stockholder Approval, and in the case of an Optional Conversion, the Optional Conversion Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the cash settlement provisions set forth in this Section 6.05(c) shall be available irrespective of the reason for the Corporation’s failure to timely deliver Conversion Shares (other than due to a failure caused by (i) materially incorrect or incomplete information provided by Holder to the Corporation, (ii) the application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation after Stockholder Approval or (iii) the lack of obtaining Stockholder Approval), including due to limitations set forth in Section 6.05(f) or due to applicable Trading Market rules.

 

  (d)

Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Shares. If, after obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Corporation fails to effect a DWAC Delivery by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section 6.05(a) (other than due to a failure caused by (i) materially incorrect or incomplete information provided by Holder to the Corporation or (ii) the application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation after Stockholder Approval), and if after such Share Delivery Date such Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion Shares which such Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to such Holder (in addition to any

 

9


  other remedies available to or elected by such Holder) the amount by which (x) such Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock submitted for conversion or deliver to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 6.05(a). For example, if a Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock with respect to which the actual sale price (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to pay such Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Corporation written notice, within three Trading Days after the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts payable to such Holder in respect of such Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Corporation.

 

  (e)

Corporation. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance or injunctive relief with respect to the Corporation’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof or the cash settlement remedy set forth in Section 6.05(c); provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the reissuance of the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock submitted for conversion for which such conversion was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 6.05(a).

 

  (f)

Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation covenants that at all times it will reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Series A Non- Voting Preferred Stock, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holders of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments of Article VII) upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

  (g)

Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued and no cash shall be paid for any such fractional shares. Any fractional shares of Common Stock that a Holder of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock

 

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  would otherwise be entitled to receive shall be aggregated with all fractional shares of Common Stock issuable to such Holder and any remaining fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. Whether or not fractional shares would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock the Holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.

 

  (h)

Transfer Taxes. The issuance of shares of the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such shares; provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the registered Holder(s) of such shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.

Section 6.06 Status as Stockholder. Upon the date of conversion of the applicable shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, (a) such shares shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (b) the Holder’s rights as a holder of such converted shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation. In all cases, the Holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation’s failure to convert Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, in no event shall the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock convert (or shall any Holder be entitled to convert or elect to convert such shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock) into shares of Common Stock prior to the Stockholder Approval.

Article VII. Certain Adjustments.

Section 7.01

 

  (a)

Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while this Series A Non- Voting Preferred Stock is outstanding: (a) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of this Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock) with respect to the then outstanding shares of Common Stock; (b) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; or (c) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then the Conversion Ratio shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding

 

11


  immediately after such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation). Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7.01(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination.

 

  (b)

Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7.01(a), if at any time the Corporation makes an offering or a general issuance of Common Stock, or issues, sells or grants rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property, in each of the foregoing cases pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights identical to those that apply to such holders of shares of Common Stock, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of such Holder’s Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (disregarding for such purpose any Beneficial Ownership Limitation and assuming receipt of Stockholder Approval) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. For the avoidance of doubt, Purchase Rights shall not include (i) the grant or issuance of any stock options, restricted stock or other equity awards with respect to shares of Common Stock as may be granted or issued to any directors, officers, employees or contractors of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) the grant, issuance or sale of any securities that is not generally extended to the holders of any class of shares of Common Stock.

Section 7.02 Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while any Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock is outstanding, (a) the Corporation effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person or any stock sale to, or other business combination (including a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, share exchange or scheme of arrangement) with or into another Person (other than such a transaction in which the Corporation is the surviving or continuing entity and its Common Stock is not exchanged for or converted into other securities, cash or property), (b) the Corporation effects any sale, lease, transfer or exclusive license of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (c) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which more than 50% of the Common Stock not held by the Corporation or such Person is exchanged for or converted into other securities, cash or property, or (d) the Corporation effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant (other than as a result of a dividend, subdivision or combination covered by Section 7.01(a)) to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (any such action described in clauses (a) through (d), a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, the Holders shall have the right to receive, in lieu of the right to receive Conversion Shares, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction,

 

12


the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the “Alternate Consideration”). For purposes of any such subsequent conversion, the determination of the Conversion Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall adjust the Conversion Ratio in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holders shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Series A Non- Voting Preferred Stock following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new certificate of designations with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’ right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement to which the Corporation is a party and pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 7.02 and ensuring that the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction. The Corporation shall cause to be delivered to each Holder, at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, written notice of any Fundamental Transaction at least 20 calendar days prior to the date on which such Fundamental Transaction is expected to become effective or close. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Corporation’s disposition of certain assets pursuant to the CVR Agreement shall not constitute a Fundamental Transaction.

Section 7.03 Calculations. All calculations under this Article VII shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/1000th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Article VII, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.

Article VIII. Redemption. The shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable except as set forth in this Article VIII. Each share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof at any time following the date that is 18 months after the initial issuance of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, other than any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock that would not at the applicable time be convertible into shares of Common Stock as a result of the application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (without regard to the lack of obtaining Stockholder Approval). Holders shall effect such redemptions by providing the Corporation with the form of redemption notice attached hereto as Annex B (a “Notice of Redemption”), duly completed and executed and specifying the number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock held by such Holder to be redeemed (the “Redemption Shares”), which number shall be limited to the number of shares that such Holder would otherwise have been entitled to convert into shares of Common Stock after application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (without regard to the lack of obtaining

 

13


Stockholder Approval). The date on which such a redemption shall be deemed effective (the “Redemption Date”) shall be the Business Day that the Notice of Redemption, completed and executed, is sent via email to, and received during regular business hours by, the Corporation. The Corporation shall, upon receipt of a Notice of Redemption, pay an amount equal to the Redemption Fair Value (as defined below) to such Holder based on the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of such Redemption Shares (without regard to the lack of obtaining Stockholder Approval), with such payment to be made within two Business Days from the Redemption Date, whereupon the Redemption Shares shall be cancelled upon payment in full of the Redemption Fair Value of such Redemption Shares and all rights with respect to such Redemption Shares shall terminate. For purposes of this Article VIII, the “Redemption Fair Value” of shares shall be fixed with reference to the average of the Closing Sale Price on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed over the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date. Nothing in this Article VIII shall limit the ability of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise deal in the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to the extent otherwise permitted hereby and by law, or by the terms of any stock option or other equity awards granted by the Corporation.

Article IX. Transfer. A Holder may transfer any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock together with the accompanying rights set forth herein, held by such holder without the consent of the Corporation; provided that such transfer is in compliance with applicable securities laws. The Corporation shall in good faith (a) do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and (b) execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, in each case, as any holder of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Article IX. The transferee of any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation applicable to the transferor as of the time of such transfer (including in the event that TAS Partners LLC or any of its affiliates is the transferor of such shares, in which case the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall apply with respect to such transferee and shall be set at 19.9% unless and until further decreased pursuant to Section 6.04).

Article X. Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock Register. The Corporation shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Corporation as it may designate by notice to the Holders in accordance with Article XI), a register for the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock, in which the Corporation shall record (a) the name, address, and electronic mail address of each holder in whose name the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock have been issued and (b) the name, address, and electronic mail address of each transferee of any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. The Corporation may deem and treat the registered Holder of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any conversion thereof and for all other purposes. The Corporation shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection by any holder of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock or his, her or its legal representatives.

Article XI. Notices. Any notice required or permitted by the provisions of this Certificate of Designation to be given to a Holder of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the post office address last shown on the records of the Corporation, or given by electronic communication in compliance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and shall be deemed sent upon such mailing or electronic transmission.

 

14


Article XII. Book-Entry. The Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock will be issued only in book- entry form.

Article XIII. Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing. Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the Holders of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock granted hereunder may be waived as to all shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (and the Holders thereof) upon the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding; provided, however, that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation applicable to a Holder, and any provisions contained herein that are related to such Beneficial Ownership Limitation, cannot be modified, waived or terminated without the consent of such Holder; provided, further, that any proposed waiver that would, by its terms, have a disproportionate and materially adverse effect on any Holder shall require the consent of such Holder(s).

Article XIV. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision hereof is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, then such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely affecting the remaining provisions hereof.

Article XV. Status of Converted Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. If any shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be converted or redeemed by the Corporation, such shares shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be retired and cancelled upon such acquisition, and shall not be reissued as a share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock. Any share of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock so acquired shall, upon its retirement and cancellation, and upon the taking of any action required by applicable law, resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Selecta Biosciences, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock to be duly executed by its Chief Executive Officer on November 13, 2023.

 

SELECTA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


ANNEX A

NOTICE OF OPTIONAL CONVERSION

(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES

OF SERIES A NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK)

The undersigned Holder hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock indicated below, represented in book-entry form, into shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) filed by the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 13, 2023.

As of the date hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the undersigned Holder (together with such Holder’s Attribution Parties), including the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock subject to this Notice of Optional Conversion, but excluding the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (a) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties, and (b) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise similar to the limitation contained in Section 6.04 of the Certificate of Designation, is                     . For purposes hereof, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission. In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission.

 

CONVERSION CALCULATIONS:  
Date to Effect Conversion:  

                                      

Number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion:  

                          

Number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be Converted:  

                          

Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued:  

                          

For DWAC Delivery, please provide the following:  
Broker No.:                       


Account No.:                     

 

[HOLDER]
By:  

     

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


ANNEX B

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO REDEEM SHARES

OF SERIES A NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK)

The undersigned Holder hereby irrevocably elects to redeem the number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock indicated below, represented in book-entry form, of Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock owned prior to redemption:   

                                      

Number of shares of Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed:   

                          

 

[HOLDER]
By:  

     

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF CVR AGREEMENT

(See attached.)


FORM OF

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and between

CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

and

EQUINITI TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Trustee

Dated as of [●], 2023


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I     DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION      1  
        Section 1.1  

Definitions

     1  
        Section 1.2  

Compliance and Opinions

     10  
        Section 1.3  

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

     10  
        Section 1.4  

Acts of Holders

     11  
        Section 1.5  

Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company

     12  
        Section 1.6  

Notice to Holders; Waiver

     12  
        Section 1.7  

Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

     13  
        Section 1.8  

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

     13  
        Section 1.9  

Benefits of Agreement

     13  
        Section 1.10  

Governing Law

     13  
        Section 1.11  

Legal Holiday

     14  
        Section 1.12  

Separability Clause

     14  
        Section 1.13  

No Recourse Against Others

     14  
        Section 1.14  

Counterparts

     14  
        Section 1.15  

Acceptance of Trust

     14  
        Section 1.16  

Termination

     14  
Article II     SECURITY FORMS      14  
        Section 2.1  

Forms Generally

     14  
Article III     THE SECURITIES      15  
        Section 3.1  

Title and Terms

     15  
        Section 3.2  

Registrable Form

     16  
        Section 3.3  

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

     16  
        Section 3.4  

Temporary Securities

     17  
        Section 3.5  

Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

     18  
        Section 3.6  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

     20  
        Section 3.7  

Payments with Respect to CVRs

     20  
        Section 3.8  

Persons Deemed Owners

     21  
        Section 3.9  

Cancellation

     21  
        Section 3.10  

CUSIP Numbers

     21  
        Section 3.11  

Restricted Securities

     21  
Article IV     THE TRUSTEE      22  


        Section 4.1  

Certain Duties and Responsibilities

     22  
        Section 4.2  

Certain Rights of Trustee

     22  
        Section 4.3  

Notice of Default

     24  
        Section 4.4  

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

     24  
        Section 4.5  

May Hold Securities

     24  
        Section 4.6  

Money Held in Trust

     24  
        Section 4.7  

Compensation and Reimbursement

     24  
        Section 4.8  

Disqualification; Conflicting Interests

     25  
        Section 4.9  

Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility

     25  
        Section 4.10  

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

     26  
        Section 4.11  

Acceptance of Appointment of Successor

     27  
        Section 4.12  

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

     27  
        Section 4.13  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

     27  
Article V     HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE AND COMPANY      28  
        Section 5.1  

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

     28  
        Section 5.2  

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

     28  
        Section 5.3  

Reports by Trustee

     28  
        Section 5.4  

Reports by Company

     29  
        Section 5.5  

Audit Rights

     29  
Article VI     AMENDMENTS      29  
        Section 6.1  

Amendments Without Consent of Holders

     29  
        Section 6.2  

Amendments with Consent of Holders

     30  
        Section 6.3  

Execution of Amendments

     31  
        Section 6.4  

Effect of Amendments; Notice to Holders

     31  
        Section 6.5  

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

     31  
        Section 6.6  

Reference in Securities to Amendments

     31  
Article VII     COVENANTS      32  
        Section 7.1  

Payment of Amounts, if any, to Holders

     32  
        Section 7.2  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     32  
        Section 7.3  

Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust

     33  
        Section 7.4  

Certain Purchases and Sales

     34  
        Section 7.5  

Books and Records

     34  
        Section 7.6  

Efforts

     34  
        Section 7.7  

Enforcement

     34  


        Section 7.8  

Reversion License

     34  
        Section 7.9  

Certain Prohibited Actions

     35  
        Section 7.10  

Confidentiality

     35  
        Section 7.11  

Non-Use of Name

     36  
        Section 7.12  

Notice of Default

     36  
Article VIII     REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT      36  
        Section 8.1  

Event of Default Defined; Waiver of Default

     36  
        Section 8.2  

Collection by the Trustee; the Trustee May Prove Payment Obligations.

     37  
        Section 8.3  

Application of Proceeds

     39  
        Section 8.4  

Suits for Enforcement

     39  
        Section 8.5  

Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings

     40  
        Section 8.6  

Limitations on Suits by Holders

     40  
        Section 8.7  

Unconditional Right of Holders to Institute Certain Suits

     40  
        Section 8.8  

Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default

     40  
        Section 8.9  

Control by Holders

     41  
        Section 8.10  

Waiver of Past Defaults

     41  
        Section 8.11  

The Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances

     41  
        Section 9.3  

Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee

     43  
        Section 9.4  

Successors

     43  

Annex A – Form of Global Security

Annex B – Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement


Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2023.

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

   Agreement Section  

Section 310

   (a)(1)      4.9  
   (a)(2)      4.9  
   (a)(3)      Not Applicable  
   (a)(4)      Not Applicable  
   (a)(5)      4.9  
   (b)      4.8, 4.10  
   (c)      Not Applicable  

Section 311

   (a)      4.13  
   (b)      4.13  
   (c)      Not Applicable  

Section 312

   (a)      5.1, 5.2(a)  
   (b)      5.2(b)  
   (c)      5.2(c)  

Section 313

   (a)      5.3(a)  
   (b)      5.3(a)  
   (c)      5.3(a), 8.11  
   (d)      5.3(b)  

Section 314

   (a)      5.4, 7.12  
   (b)      Not Applicable  
   (c)(1)      1.2(a)  
   (c)(2)      1.2(a)  
   (c)(3)      Not Applicable  
   (d)      Not Applicable  
   (e)      1.2(b)  
   (f)      Not Applicable  

Section 315

   (a)      4.1(a), 4.1(b)  
   (b)      8.11  
   (c)      4.1(a)  
   (d)      4.1(c)  
   (d)(1)      4.1(a), 4.1(b)  
   (d)(2)      4.1(c)(ii)  
   (d)(3)      4.1(c)(iii)  
   (e)      8.12  


Section 316

   (a)(last sentence)      Not Applicable  
   (a)(1)(A)      8.9  
   (a)(1)(B)      8.10  
   (a)(2)      Not Applicable  
   (b)      8.7  
   (c)      Not Applicable  

Section 317

   (a)(1)      8.2  
   (a)(2)      8.2  
   (b)      7.3  

Section 318

   (a)      1.7  

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this CVR Agreement.


THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2023, by and between Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Selecta Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”), and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company, as trustee, in favor of each person who from time to time holds one or more Contingent Value Rights (the “Securities” or “CVRs”) to receive cash payments in the amounts and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, this CVR Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 13, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among (i) the Company, (ii) Sakura Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (“First Merger Sub”), (iii) Cartesian Bio, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formerly known as Sakura Merger Sub II, LLC and wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (“Second Merger Sub”), and (iv) the entity formerly known as Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Former Cartesian”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, First Merger Sub merged with and into Former Cartesian (the “First Merger”), with Former Cartesian surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and, immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, Former Cartesian merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger”), with Second Merger Sub surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and changing its name to Cartesian Bio, LLC;

WHEREAS, following the Merger, the Company changed its corporate name to Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, the Company has agreed to provide to the Holders (as defined herein) contingent value rights as hereinafter described; and

WHEREAS, the parties have done all things reasonably necessary to make the contingent value rights, when issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement and hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company and to make this Agreement a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the consummation of the transactions contemplated above, it is covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1 Definitions. For all purposes of this CVR Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:


(a) capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, provided that capitalized terms used in this CVR Agreement without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement;

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein), either directly or by reference therein, have the respective meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this CVR Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(d) whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this CVR Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Astellas Agreement” means that certain License and Development Agreement, dated January 8, 2023, by and between the Company and Audentes Therapeutics, Inc.

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any other body performing similar functions, or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are not authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close and, if the CVRs are listed on a national securities exchange, electronic trading network or other suitable trading platform, such exchange, electronic network or other trading platform is open for trading.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act (as defined herein), or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.


Company” means the Person (as defined herein) named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this CVR Agreement, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this CVR Agreement, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 through 317, inclusive, to the extent that they are applicable to the Company, the term “Company” shall include any other obligor with respect to the Securities for the purposes of complying with such provisions.

Company Entities” means the Company and each of its controlled Affiliates.

Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, any President or Vice President, the secretary or any assistant secretary or any other individual duly authorized to act on behalf of the Company for such purpose or for any general purpose, and delivered to the Trustee.

Company Warrant” means each warrant to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, in each case to the extent such warrant remained outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Merger; but excluding the warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company issued by the Company as of April 11, 2022, as amended or modified from time to time.

Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.10 of this CVR Agreement.

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this CVR Agreement is located at 48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10005.

CVRs” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this CVR Agreement.

CVR Agreement” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

Default Interest Rate” means a rate equal to the sum of three percent (3%), plus the prime rate of interest quoted in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal (New York Edition), or similar reputable data source, calculated daily on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year or, if lower, the highest rate permitted under applicable Law.

Depositary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 of this CVR Agreement.

Direct Registration Securities” means Securities, the ownership of which is recorded on the Direct Registration System. The terms “deliver,” “execute,” “issue,” “register,” “surrender,” “transfer” or “cancel,” when used with respect to Direct Registration Securities, shall refer to an entry or entries or an electronic transfer or transfers in the Direct Registration System.

Direct Registration System” means the system for the uncertificated registration of ownership of securities established by the Security Registrar and utilized by the Security Registrar pursuant to which the Security Registrar may record the ownership of CVRs without the issuance of a certificate, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Security Registrar to the Holders entitled thereto.


Disposition” means the sale, license, transfer or other disposition (including any disposition providing for milestone payments, royalty payments or similar payments received pursuant to licensing arrangements or strategic partnerships) of any Other Transferable Asset.

Disposition Agreement” means a definitive written agreement between any Company Entity and any Person who is not a Company Entity regarding a Disposition.

Distribution” means, for any given Distribution Period:

(a) an amount equal to (without duplication of any of the deductions below and any Distribution Deductions):

(i) all Gross Proceeds received after the Closing Date by the applicable Company Entity;

minus (ii) Distribution Deductions (for clarity, to the extent this clause (ii) exceeds clause (i) for any Distribution Period, any excess amount in this clause (ii) shall be applied against clause (i) in subsequent Distribution Periods) until such excess Distribution Deductions have been exhausted;

minus (iii) only in the case of a Trigger Distribution, the sum of (A) amounts paid by the Company Entities after the Closing Date on account of Lease Liabilities (without duplication) and (B) the aggregate remaining Lease Liabilities outstanding as of the applicable date of measurement (without duplication);

minus (iv) only in the case of a Trigger Distribution, the sum of (A) amounts paid by the Company Entities after the Closing Date on account of Xork Liabilities (without duplication), and (B) the aggregate remaining Xork Liabilities outstanding as of the applicable date of measurement (without duplication);

plus (v) the amount of any excess of (A) the aggregate amounts deducted under clause (iii) above over (B) the aggregate amount actually paid (or relieved) or finally determined to be payable by the Company Entities on account of Lease Liabilities after the Closing Date until such time as the applicable real property lease is terminated, assigned or subleased; which excess under this clause (iv) shall be distributed with respect to the Distribution Period when such expiration, termination, assignment or sublease occurs; and

plus (vi) the amount of any excess of (A) the aggregate amounts deducted under clause (iv) above over (B) the aggregate amount actually paid (or relieved) or finally determined to be payable by the Company Entities on account of Xork Liabilities after the Closing Date until such time as the development activities with respect to Xork are terminated, transferred or assigned by the applicable Company Entities or otherwise completed in accordance with the development plan set forth in the Astellas Agreement; which excess under this clause (vi) shall be distributed with respect to the Distribution Period when such termination, transfer, assignment or completion occurs;

divided by (b) the aggregate number of (i) CVRs then Outstanding plus (i) CVRs issuable (but not yet issued and Outstanding) upon exercise of the Company Warrants.

For the avoidance of doubt, (x) to the extent that a Distribution calculation yields a negative number, then the Distribution for such Distribution Period shall be zero, and the negative balance shall carry forward as an offset to subsequent Distribution Periods and (y)


the only Distributions with respect to which any deductions on account of either Lease Liabilities or Xork Liabilities shall be made will be the Trigger Distributions, and then only to the extent that any previously made Trigger Distributions shall not have been sufficient to deduct all applicable Lease Liabilities and Xork Liabilities. All amounts described above shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the Company’s accounting practices and its most recent annual audited financial statements filed with the SEC, except as otherwise set forth herein.

Distribution Calculation Date” means the 1st day of January and July of each year.

Distribution Deductions” means the sum of (without duplication):

(a) any Tax (including any applicable value added or sales taxes) imposed on the Company Entities on account of their receipt of Gross Proceeds and, without duplication, any income or other similar Taxes payable by the Company Entities to the extent that such amount of Tax liability would not have been incurred by the Company Entities but-for the receipt of such Gross Proceeds; provided that such Taxes shall be computed by taking into account any available net operating loss carryforwards or other Tax attributes (including, for avoidance of doubt and without duplication, any income tax deduction available to the Company in respect of any Distribution made to Holders pursuant to this Agreement) available to the Company Entities after taking into account any limitations on the usability of such attributes, including under Section 382 of the Code, as determined by the Company’s tax advisors;

(b) any out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Company Entities in connection with any fees or costs owing to any auditors or accountants, to the extent incurred in connection with any reporting obligations existing under this CVR Agreement or the Exchange Act in connection with the Securities or in connection with the management or disposition of SEL-212 or any Other Transferable Asset;

(c) any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Company Entities in respect of their performance of the License Agreement or a New Applicable Agreement, as the case may be, including in connection with the prosecution, maintenance or enforcement by the Company Entities of intellectual property rights, to the extent such activities are required pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement or a New Applicable Agreement (but excluding any costs related to a breach by the Company Entities after the Closing of the License Agreement or New Applicable Agreement, as applicable, including expenses incurred in litigation in respect of the same);

(d) any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Company Entities in connection with the marketing of, negotiation of, entry into or closing of any Disposition, including any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee, service fee or other fee, commission or expense owed to any broker, finder, investment bank, auditor, accountant, counsel, advisor or other third party in relation thereto;

(e) any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Company Entities under any Disposition Agreement and performance of their required obligations thereunder or reasonably necessary enforcement of their rights thereunder, including any payments actually made by the Company Entities under any third-party claims, demands,


indemnification obligations, actions, or other proceedings relating to or in connection with any Disposition (but excluding any costs related to a breach by the Company Entities of any Disposition Agreement, including expenses incurred in litigation in respect of the same); and

(f) a fixed amount of $750,000, to account for general and administrative overhead incurred by the Company Entities in respect of the Company’s performance during each Distribution Period of its obligations hereunder and related thereto or to the extent related to an Other Transferable Asset, including for any costs or expenses arising under the License Agreement, any Disposition Agreement, any performance of the Company’s obligations thereunder or enforcement of the Company’s rights thereunder, or as incurred or accrued by the Company Entities in connection with the marketing of, negotiation of, entry into or closing of any Disposition.

Distribution Payment Date” means the 15th day of March and September of each year, commencing on September 15, 2024 (subject to minimum Distributions as provided in Section 3.1(c)).

Distribution Period” means the period from, and including, a Distribution Calculation Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Calculation Date, except that the initial Distribution Period shall commence on, and include, the date hereof.

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 of this CVR Agreement.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

First Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

First Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

Former Cartesian” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Genovis Agreement” means that certain Exclusive License Agreement by and between the Company and Genovis AB (publ.), dated October 21, 2021.

Global Securities” means global securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Annex A.

Governmental Entity” means any domestic (federal or state), or foreign court, commission, governmental body, regulatory or administrative agency or other political subdivision thereof.

Gross Proceeds” means, without duplication, the sum of (a) 100% of all milestone payments, royalties and other amounts paid to any Company Entity prior to the Termination Date under the License Agreement (including under Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 thereof) or a New Applicable Agreement, as the case may be, and (b) 100% of all cash consideration and the actual liquidation value of any and all non-cash consideration of any kind that is paid to or is actually received by any Company Entity prior to the Termination Date pursuant to a Disposition Agreement. The value of any securities (whether debt or equity) or other non-cash property received as consideration under a Disposition Agreement shall be determined based on the actual realized value on the subsequent sale of such securities or property (net of selling expenses and Taxes, if any). Such securities and other non-cash consideration shall not be deemed to constitute “Gross Proceeds” until the subsequent sale of such securities or other property, at which point


the proceeds of such sale shall be deemed to constitute “Gross Proceeds” for all purposes hereunder; provided that any such securities or other property that remain unsold as of thirty (30) days prior to the Termination Date shall be valued in good faith by the Board of Directors as of not later than the Termination Date, and the value (if any) as so determined by the Board of Directors shall be deemed to constitute “Gross Proceeds” for all purposes hereunder, to be included in any Distributions subject to the terms of this CVR Agreement.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security through a Participant.

Law” means any foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, judgments orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decisions, injunctions, orders, decrees or requirements of any Governmental Entity.

Lease Liabilities” means liabilities of any Company Entity to the extent arising under real property leases of the Company Entities in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, as well as any other real property lease entered into or assumed in connection with an assignment, sublease or termination of such original real property lease, in each case, as amended or modified from time to time.

License Agreement” means that certain License and Development Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2020, by and between the Company and Sobi, as amended or modified from time to time.

Majority Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of at least a majority of the CVRs then Outstanding.

Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

New Applicable Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8 of this CVR Agreement.

Officer’s Certificate” when used with respect to the Company means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, any President or Vice President, the secretary or any assistant secretary or any other individual authorized to act on behalf of the Company delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company.

Other Transferable Asset” means any of the assets, technology and intellectual property of the Company Entities existing as of immediately prior to the Merger (but as the same may be modified, used, disposed of or otherwise exploited thereafter), but excluding the assets, technology and intellectual property that, in each case, (a) are exclusively licensed to Sobi under the License Agreement or (b) the Company Entities are required to continue to own in order to comply with the terms of the License Agreement.


Outstanding” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated, as applicable, and delivered under this CVR Agreement, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and (ii) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated, as applicable, and delivered pursuant to this CVR Agreement, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, direction, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, whether held as treasury securities or otherwise, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, a Person who has an account with the Depositary.

Party” means the Trustee, the Company and/or Holder(s), as applicable.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the amount determined pursuant to Section 3.1, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint- stock company, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title of “president.”

Record Date” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the close of business on the first day of the month of the applicable Distribution Payment Date.

Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.10 of this CVR Agreement.

Requisite Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of at least 20% of the CVRs then Outstanding.

Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to any particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Second Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

Second Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this CVR Agreement.

Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this CVR Agreement.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) of this CVR Agreement.

Security Registrar” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) of this CVR Agreement.

SEL-212” has the meaning ascribed to it in the License Agreement.


Sobi” means Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (Publ), a Swedish public company, and any of its successors or applicable assigns.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Voting Securities is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by: (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or

more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Tax” means all taxes, levies, imposts, duties and other like charges or assessments, in each case, in the nature of a tax, including any income, alternative minimum or add on tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, transactions, intangible property, ad valorem, value added, franchise, license, capital, paid up capital, profits, windfall profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment, excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording, real property, personal property, escheat or unclaimed property tax, or other tax, together with any interest, penalties, related liabilities, fines or additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof imposed by any country, any state, county, provincial or local government or subdivision or agency thereof, and any fine, penalty, fee or late fee with respect to the filing of, or the failure to file or timely file, any tax return.

Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, claim or other statement (including attached schedules) relating to Taxes.

Temporary Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) of this CVR Agreement.

Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.16 of this CVR Agreement.

Trigger Distribution” means a Distribution that includes, or the portion of a Distribution that includes, only (i) Gross Proceeds from the milestone receipts under items 3 and 4 (whichever is earlier) in Section 6.2.1 of the License Agreement and (ii) Gross Proceeds in cash from the upfront portion, if any, of the consideration payable under any Disposition Agreement.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this CVR Agreement, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this CVR Agreement, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

Vice President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title of “vice president.”

Voting Securities” means securities or other interests having voting power, or the right, to elect or appoint a majority of the directors, or any Persons performing similar functions, irrespective of whether or not stock or other interests of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power or any right by reason of the happening of any contingency.

Xork Liabilities” means the amount of liabilities of any Company Entity to the extent arising in connection with the development of a bacterial immunoglobulin G-specific protease derived from a Streptoccocal species that does not infect humans, also known as “Xork”


(including any payments due by any Company Entity under the Genovis Agreement), in connection with such development, net of the cash payments received by the Company Entities to the extent arising in connection with such development (including any cash payments received by a Company Entity under the Astellas Agreement).

Section 1.2 Compliance and Opinions.

(a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this CVR Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signor, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this CVR Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating, subject to customary exceptions, that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this CVR Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

(b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this CVR Agreement shall include: (i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

(a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

(b) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company.

(c) Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.


(d) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this CVR Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.4 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this CVR Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this CVR Agreement and (subject to Section 4.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.4. The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this CVR Agreement. If not previously set by the Company, (i) the record date for determining the Holders entitled to vote at a meeting of the Holders shall be the date preceding the date notice of such meeting is mailed to the Holders, or if notice is not given, on the day next preceding the day such meeting is held, and (ii) the record date for determining the Holders entitled to consent to any action in writing without a meeting shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Company. If a record date is fixed, those Persons who were Holders of Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or, except with respect to clause (d) below, to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such vote or consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

(d) At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in this Section 1.4, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the Securities specified in this CVR Agreement in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Section 1.4, revoke such


action so far as concerns such Security. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

Section 1.5 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this CVR Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed, in writing, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or

(b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at:

Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly known as Selecta Biosciences, Inc.)

65 Grove Street Suite 1

Watertown, MA 02472

Attention: Matthew Bartholomae

Email: [***]

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

Covington & Burling LLP

The New York Times Building

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

Attention: Jack S. Bodner; Brian K. Rosenzweig

Email Address: [***]

or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.

(a) Where this CVR Agreement provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this CVR Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such


waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

(b) In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this CVR Agreement, then any method of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Section 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this CVR Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

Section 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.9 Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this CVR Agreement or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the Parties and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this CVR Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for sole benefit of the Parties and their successors, any Paying Agent and of the Holders.

Section 1.10 Governing Law. This CVR Agreement and all suits, actions, proceedings, claims and causes of action (whether in contract or tort) based upon, arising out of or relating to this CVR Agreement, the negotiation, execution or performance of this CVR Agreement or the Securities, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York including Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, without regard to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof that might otherwise lead to the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. Each of the Company, the Trustee and each of the Holders by their acceptance of the Securities, hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State Court sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action, proceeding, claim or cause of action (whether in contract or tort) based upon, arising out of or relating to this CVR Agreement, the negotiation, execution or performance of this CVR Agreement or the Securities, and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Company and the Trustee agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the state of New York for such persons and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, any objection it may now or hereafter have to such service of process, the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.


Section 1.11 Legal Holidays. In the event that the Distribution Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any provision of this CVR Agreement or the Securities to the contrary) payment on the Securities need not be made on such date, but may be made, without the accrual of any interest thereon, on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Distribution Payment Date.

Section 1.12 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this CVR Agreement or in the CVRs shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.13 No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, agent or representative of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Securities or this CVR Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security each Holder waives and releases all such liability and all such claims. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 1.14 Counterparts. This CVR Agreement shall be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures to each counterpart were upon a single instrument, and all such counterparts together shall be deemed an original of this CVR Agreement.

Section 1.15 Acceptance of Trust. Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, the Trustee named herein, hereby accepts the trusts in this CVR Agreement declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Section 1.16 Termination. This CVR Agreement will, automatically and without any further action of any Party, terminate and be of no force or effect, and the Parties shall have no liability or obligations hereunder, upon the date on which the Royalty Term (as defined in the License Agreement) shall end (the “Termination Date”).

ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.1 Forms Generally.

(a) The Global Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Annex A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this CVR Agreement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may be required by Law or any rule or regulation pursuant thereto, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Global Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Global Securities. Any portion of the text of any Global Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Global Security. The Global Securities shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by applicable Law, all as determined by the officers executing such Global Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Global Securities.


(b) The Direct Registration Securities shall be uncertificated and shall be evidenced by the Direct Registration System maintained by the Security Registrar.

ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.1 Title and Terms.

(a) The aggregate number of CVRs which may be authenticated, as applicable, and delivered under this CVR Agreement is limited to [            ] CVRs, except for Securities authenticated, as applicable, and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 3.5, Section 3.6 or Section 6.6. From and after the effective time of the Merger, the Company shall not be permitted to issue any CVRs that have the right to receive any portion of the Distributions, except for CVRs issued in accordance with the Merger Agreement to the holders of (i) shares of common stock of the Company or (ii) Company Warrants, in each case ((i) or (ii)), to the extent such shares or Company Warrants are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger. To the extent that, upon exercise of any Company Warrant, any CVRs need to be issued or any amounts distributed pursuant to Section 3.1(d), the Company shall give written notice to the Trustee of the number of CVRs to be so issued and shall request that amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 3.1(d) shall be distributed as therein provided with respect to such CVRs.

(b) The Securities shall be known and designated as the “Series A Contingent Value Rights” of the Company.

(c) Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, semi- annual cash distributions in an amount equal to the Distribution due for each Distribution Period. Distributions will be cumulative from the date hereof and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Distribution Payment Date. Distributions shall be payable no later than close of business on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Holders of record on the applicable Record Date. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Subject to Section 1.16, the Company’s obligations to pay the Distributions shall terminate in its entirety on the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the amount of the Distributions otherwise payable on any Distribution Payment Date shall be less than $0.02 per CVR, then the Company may elect to defer the payment of such amount to the next Distribution Payment Date when the aggregate Distributions will exceed $0.02 per CVR.

(d) Concurrently with the payment of Distributions as required in and pursuant to Section 3.1(c), the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of holders of any Company Warrants that remain outstanding and unexercised, an amount equal to the aggregate Distributions that would be due with respect to the CVRs issuable to the holders of such Company Warrants if such Company Warrants had been exercised and the corresponding CVRs had been issued in exchange therefor. The applicable portion of such amounts deposited


for the benefit of holders of Company Warrants shall be (i) upon exercise of a Company Warrant and issuance of CVRs in exchange therefor, paid out to the Holder of the CVRs so issued as a result of such exercise on the first Distribution Payment Date that occurs after such exercise, and (ii) upon expiration or termination of a Company Warrant, paid out as additional Distributions to the existing Holders on the first Distribution Payment Date that occurs after such expiration or termination.

(e) The Holders of the CVRs, by acceptance thereof, agree that no joint venture, partnership or other fiduciary relationship is created hereby or by the Securities.

(f) Other than in the case of interest on amounts due and payable after the occurrence of an Event of Default, no interest shall accrue on any amounts payable in respect of the CVRs.

(g) The CVRs and any interest thereon may be sold, assigned, pledged encumbered or in any manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, only in compliance with applicable United States federal and state securities Laws and, to the extent applicable, in accordance with Section 3.5.

(h) The Holder of any CVR is not, and shall not, by virtue thereof, be entitled to any rights of a holder of any Voting Securities or other equity security or other ownership interest of the Company, in any constituent company to the Merger or in any of their respective Affiliates, either at Law or in equity, and the rights of the Holders are limited to those rights expressed in this CVR Agreement.

(i) Except as provided in this CVR Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall have any right to set-off any amounts owed or claimed to be owed by any Holder to any of them against such Holder’s Securities or the Distributions or other amount payable to such Holder in respect of such Securities.

Section 3.2 Registrable Form. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form. The CVRs shall be issued initially in the form of (a) one or more permanent Global Securities, deposited with the Trustee, as the custodian for The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors (the “Depositary”), or (b) one or more Direct Registration Securities. Each Global Security will represent such of the outstanding CVRs as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate number of outstanding CVRs from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate number of outstanding CVRs represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and/or issuances as provided and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

Section 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

(a) The Global Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its chairman of the Board of Directors, its chief executive officer, any President or Vice President or any other individual duly authorized to act on behalf of the Company for such purpose or any general purpose, but need not be attested. The signature of any of these individuals on the Global Securities may be manual or facsimile.


(b) Global Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time of execution, the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Global Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Global Securities.

(c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this CVR Agreement, the Company may deliver a Company Order for the authentication, as applicable, and delivery of Securities, and the Trustee, in accordance with such Company Order, shall authenticate, as applicable, and deliver such Securities as provided in this CVR Agreement and not otherwise. In the case of Global Securities, such Company Order shall be accompanied by Global Securities executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with such Company Order.

(d) Each Global Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(e) No Global Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this CVR Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee, by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Global Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this CVR Agreement.

(f) Direct Registration Securities need not be authenticated, and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes and shall entitle each Holder thereof to all benefits of this CVR Agreement.

Section 3.4 Temporary Securities.

(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine with the concurrence of the Trustee (“Temporary Securities”). Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this CVR Agreement as may be appropriate. Every Temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities.

(b) If Temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the Temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the Temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 7.2, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more Temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the


Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like amount of definitive Securities. Until so exchanged, the Temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this CVR Agreement as definitive Securities.

Section 3.5 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 7.2 being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

(b)

(i) A Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Securities will be exchanged by the Company for Direct Registration Securities if (1) the Company delivers to the Security Registrar notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Direct Registration Securities and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Security Registrar or (3) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Direct Registration Securities. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Direct Registration Securities shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 3.6 hereof. Every Global Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.5 or Section 3.6 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another Global Security other than as provided in this Section 3.5(b)(i), however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 3.5(b)(ii) or Section 3.5(b)(iii).

(ii) The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this CVR Agreement and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in any Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Security Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 3.5(b)(ii).

(iii) If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Direct Registration Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Direct Registration


Security, then the Security Registrar will cause the aggregate number of CVRs represented by the applicable Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 3.5(b)(vi) hereof, and the Security Registrar will deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Direct Registration Security in the appropriate number of CVRs. Any Direct Registration Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 3.5(b)(iii) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Security Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.

(iv) A Holder of a Direct Registration Security may exchange such Direct Registration Security for a beneficial interest in a Global Security or transfer such Direct Registration Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Security Registrar will cancel the applicable Direct Registration Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate number of CVRs represented by one of the Global Securities.

(v) Upon request by a Holder of Direct Registration Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.5(b)(v), the Security Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Direct Registration Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present to the Security Registrar a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Security Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his, her or its attorney, duly authorized in writing. A Holder of Direct Registration Securities may transfer such Direct Registration Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of Direct Registration Securities. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Security Registrar shall register the Direct Registration Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(vi) At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Direct Registration Securities or a particular Global Security has been repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Security Registrar in accordance with Section 3.9 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Direct Registration Securities, the aggregate number of CVRs represented by such Global Security will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Security by the Security Registrar or by the Depositary at the direction of the Security Registrar to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Security by the Security Registrar or by the Depositary at the direction of the Security Registrar to reflect such increase.


(vii)

(A) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Securities upon receipt of a Company Order in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof or at the Security Registrar’s request.

(B) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security or to a Holder of a Direct Registration Security for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

(C) All Global Securities and Direct Registration Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Securities or Direct Registration Securities will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same rights, and entitled to the same benefits under this CVR Agreement, as the Global Securities or Direct Registration Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(D) The Trustee will authenticate Global Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3 hereof.

Section 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

(a) If (i) any mutilated Global Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Global Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Global Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon delivery of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate, as applicable, and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Global Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security, a new CVR, in the form of either a Global Security or a Direct Registration Security, of like tenor and amount of CVRs, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

(b) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security has become or is to become finally due and payable within 15 days, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new CVR, pay to the Holder of such Security on the Distribution Payment Date all amounts due and payable with respect thereto.

(c) Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this CVR Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

(d) The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Global Securities.

Section 3.7 Payments with Respect to CVRs. Payment of any amounts pursuant to the CVRs shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. The Company may, at its option, pay such amounts by wire transfer or check payable in such money.


Section 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to the time of due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.9 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Global Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Global Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this CVR Agreement. All cancelled Global Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and a certificate of destruction shall be issued by the Trustee to the Company, unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.

Section 3.10 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the CVRs may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices to the Holders as a convenience to the Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the CVRs or as contained in any notices and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the CVRs, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 3.11 Restricted Securities. The CVRs are restricted securities and shall be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable U.S. state and federal securities Laws. Any certificate or book-entry position evidencing the CVRs shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.


ARTICLE IV

THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) With respect to the Holders, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 8.1) with respect to the Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this CVR Agreement and no implied covenants shall be read into this CVR Agreement against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this CVR Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a reasonably prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b) In the absence of bad faith on its part, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default which may have occurred, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee which conform to the requirements of this CVR Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine solely whether or not they conform to the requirements of this CVR Agreement.

(c) No provision of this CVR Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that (i) this Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.1; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 8.9 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this CVR Agreement.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this CVR Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 4.1.

Section 4.2 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.1, including the duty of care that the Trustee is required to exercise upon the occurrence of an Event of Default:


(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties and the Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document;

(b) any request or direction or order of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution and the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance thereon;

(c) whenever in the administration of this CVR Agreement the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate and the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance thereon or an Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this CVR Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this CVR Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the pertinent books and records of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, as may be reasonably necessary for such inquiry or investigation and in a manner so as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal business operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide any books or records to the extent that the provision thereof (i) would, as reasonably determined based on the advice of outside counsel, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or (ii) would contravene any Law or any contract or agreement to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is subject or bound;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;


(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this CVR Agreement; and

(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof has been received by such Responsible Officer at the offices of the Trustee and such notice references the CVRs and this CVR Agreement and the fact that such notice constitutes notification of default.

Section 4.3 Notice of Default. If a default occurs hereunder with respect to the Securities, the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any such default actually known to it as and to the extent applicable and provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 8.1(b) with respect to the Securities, no notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 4.3, the term “default” means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities.

Section 4.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this CVR Agreement or of the Securities.

Section 4.5 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, and, subject to Section 4.8 and Section 4.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 4.6 Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by Law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed by the Trustee in writing with the Company.

Section 4.7 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amount as the Company and the Trustee shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of Law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this CVR Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and


(c) to indemnify the Trustee and each of its agents, officers, directors and employees (each an “indemnitee”) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or reasonable and out-of-pocket expense (including reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the reasonable and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 4.7 shall survive the termination of this CVR Agreement. When the Trustee incurs reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(d) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under bankruptcy Laws.

Section 4.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

(a) If applicable, to the extent that the Trustee or the Company determines that the Trustee has a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall immediately notify the Company of such conflict and, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this CVR Agreement. The Company shall take prompt steps to have a successor appointed in the manner provided in this CVR Agreement.

(b) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 4.8(a), the Trustee shall, within ten days of the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit a notice of such failure to the Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act and this CVR Agreement.

(c) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 4.8(a) after written request therefore by the Company or any Holder, then any Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Section 4.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which satisfies the applicable requirements of Sections 310(a)(1) and (5) of the Trust Indenture Act and has a combined capital and surplus of at least one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000). If the Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of a supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 4.9, the combined capital and surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.9, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article IV.


Section 4.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article IV shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 4.11.

(b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an act of the Majority Holders, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

(d) If at any time:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 4.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 4.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any case, (A) the Company, by a Board Resolution or an action of the chief executive officer of the Company, may remove the Trustee, or (B) the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution or an action of the chief executive officer of the Company, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after any resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by act of the Majority Holders delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, then the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 4.11, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Majority Holders and accepted appointment within 60 days after the retiring Trustee tenders its resignation or is removed, the retiring Trustee may, or, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. If the Company fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, it shall not be a default hereunder but the successor Trustee shall cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

Section 4.11 Acceptance of Appointment of Successor.

(a) Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, upon request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

(b) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article IV.

Section 4.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, by sale or otherwise shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article IV, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the Parties. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion, sale or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities; and such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this CVR Agreement provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 4.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), excluding any creditor relationship set forth


in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, the Trustee shall be subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

ARTICLE V

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 5.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (a) promptly after the issuance of the Securities, and semi-annually thereafter, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a recent date, and (b) at such times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

Section 5.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 5.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this CVR Agreement and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee shall be as provided by Section 312(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable.

(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be deemed to be in violation of Law or held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (if applicable) regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

Section 5.3 Reports by Trustee.

(a) Within 60 days after December 31 of each year commencing with the December 31 following the date of this CVR Agreement, the Trustee shall transmit to all Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this CVR Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to the extent and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable. The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable.

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to the Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and also with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.


Section 5.4 Reports by Company.

(a) So long as any Securities are issued and outstanding, the Company shall provide disclosure to the Trustee of the following information as of each Distribution Payment Date with respect to the corresponding Distribution Period: Gross Proceeds, Distribution Deductions, and the calculation of Distributions in accordance with the definition thereof. Delivery of the reports, information and documents described in this Section 5.4(a) shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable there from, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants or other obligations hereunder as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates.

(b) So long as any Securities are issued and outstanding, the Company shall make available to the Trustee or a designated representative of the Requisite Holders copies of royalty reports and material correspondence or progress reports received by the Company Entities under the License Agreement, any Disposition Agreements and any New Applicable Agreement within the current and the prior two calendar years.

Section 5.5 Audit Rights. The Trustee shall have the right to request, and if so instructed by the Requisite Holders, shall request, an audit (which request shall not be made more than once per calendar year) of the applicable Distributions payable with respect to Distribution Periods in the prior calendar year and the current calendar year. The audit shall be conducted by an independent public accounting firm mutually selected by the Company and the Trustee. The Company may require such accounting firm to execute a reasonable confidentiality agreement with the Company prior to commencing the audit. The Company, on one hand, and the Trustee, on the other hand, may submit to such independent accounting firm its own positions regarding the determination of the applicable amounts of the Distributions (and the Trustee shall so submit the positions that the Requisite Holders shall have instructed the Trustee to submit), Gross Proceeds and Distribution Deductions, in each case for the applicable Distribution Periods subject to such audit. The fees of the auditor shall be borne by the Holders, unless the audit reveals the underpayment of Distributions by more than 10% in the aggregate over the audited Distribution Periods, in which case the Company shall bear the costs of the audit. Following such an audit, any overpayment of Distributions shall be withheld from future Distributions, while any underpayment shall be paid to the Holders at the next regularly occurring Distribution Payment Date.

ARTICLE VI

AMENDMENTS

Section 6.1 Amendments Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto or to the Securities, for any of the following purposes:

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities any property or assets;


(b) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company (to the extent permitted herein and subject to compliance with the terms hereof), and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;

(c) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this CVR Agreement as herein set forth; provided that, in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Majority Holders to waive such an Event of Default;

(d) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Securities which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein; provided that such provisions shall not materially reduce the benefits of this CVR Agreement or the Securities to the Holders;

(e) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this CVR Agreement; provided that such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(f) to make any amendments or changes necessary to comply or maintain compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable; or

(g) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.

Promptly following any amendment of this CVR Agreement or the Securities in accordance with this Section 6.1, the Trustee shall notify the Holders of the Securities of such amendment; provided that any failure so to notify the Holders shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

Section 6.2 Amendments with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Majority Holders, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company (when authorized by a Board Resolution or the chief executive officer of the Company) and the Trustee may enter into one or more amendments hereto or to the Securities for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this CVR Agreement or to the Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this CVR Agreement or to the Securities; provided, however, that no such amendment shall:

(a) without the consent of the Holders of at least 66% and 2/3 of the CVRs then Outstanding, modify in a manner adverse to the Holders (i) any provision contained herein with respect to the termination of this CVR Agreement or the Securities, (ii) the time for payment and amount of the Distribution, or otherwise extend the time for payment of the Securities or (iii) modify in any manner any provision contained herein if such modification would reduce the amounts payable in respect of the Securities or modify any other payment term or payment date; or


(b) without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (i) reduce the number of CVRs, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment or (ii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, except to increase the percentage of Holders from whom consent or approval is required or to provide that certain other provisions of this CVR Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby.

It shall not be necessary for any act of Holders under this Section 6.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 6.3 Execution of Amendments. In executing any amendment permitted by this Article VI, the Trustee (subject to Section 4.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this CVR Agreement. The Trustee shall execute any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article VI if the amendment does not adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this CVR Agreement or otherwise. Otherwise, the Trustee may, but need not, execute such amendment.

Section 6.4 Effect of Amendments; Notice to Holders.

(a) Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article, this CVR Agreement and the Securities shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment shall form a part of this CVR Agreement and the Securities for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated, as applicable, and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

(b) Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI, the Company shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment.

Section 6.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment executed pursuant to this Article VI shall conform to the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, if any.

Section 6.6 Reference in Securities to Amendments. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. Global Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment pursuant to this Article VI may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such amendment. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, on the on


hand, and the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Company, on the other hand, to any such amendment may be prepared and executed by the Company, as applicable, and authenticated, as applicable, and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

ARTICLE VII COVENANTS

Section 7.1 Payment of Amounts, if any, to Holders. The Company will duly and punctually pay the amounts due, if any, on the Securities in accordance with the terms of this CVR Agreement. Such amounts shall be considered paid on the Distribution Payment Date if on or prior to such date the Company (a) makes, or causes to be made, the payment required pursuant to Section 3.1(c) of this CVR Agreement and (b) deposits, or causes to be deposited, the payment required pursuant to Section 3.1(d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this CVR Agreement, the Company or any of its Affiliates, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this CVR Agreement to any Person, such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld therefrom under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Company or any of its Affiliates, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be (i) paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law and (ii) treated for all purposes of this CVR Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Company or any of its Affiliates, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be. The consent of the applicable Holder shall not be required for any such withholding.

Section 7.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a) As long as any of the Securities remains Outstanding, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, an office or agency (i) where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, (ii) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and (iii) where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this CVR Agreement may be served. The office or agency of the Trustee at 48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10005 shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, registrar or transfer agent; provided that such Person shall take appropriate actions to avoid the commingling of funds. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.


(b) The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of New York City, NY) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

Section 7.3 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

(a) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall at any time act as the Paying Agent, it will, on or before the Distribution Payment Date segregate and hold in trust (i) for the benefit of the Holders, all sums held by such Paying Agent for payment on the Securities and (ii) for the benefit of the holders of Company Warrants, all sums held by such Paying Agent for potential future payment on Securities issued upon exercise of the Company Warrants pursuant to Section 3.1(d); in each case ((i) and (ii)) until such sums shall be paid to the applicable Holders as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making payment on the Securities.

(b) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities, it will, on or before the Distribution Payment Date deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the amounts, if any, so becoming due pursuant to each of Section 3.1(c) and Section 3.1(d), as the case may be; such sums to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such amount, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such action or any failure so to act.

(c) The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.3, that such Paying Agent will (i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of any amount payable on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will notify the Trustee in writing of the sums so held, (ii) with respect to amounts deposited pursuant to Section 3.1(d), not pay or distribute any such amounts unless and until the same shall become payable in accordance with Section 3.1(d), and until such time hold all sums held by it for the payment of any amount payable pursuant to Section 3.1(d) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and will notify the Trustee in writing of the sums so held and (iii) give the Trustee written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to make any payment on the Securities when the same shall be due and payable.

(d) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment on any Security and remaining unclaimed for one year after the Distribution Payment Date shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease.


Section 7.4 Certain Purchases and Sales. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates from acquiring in open market transactions, private transactions or otherwise, any Securities.

Section 7.5 Books and Records. During the term of this CVR Agreement and for a period of three years after the Termination Date, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep, true, complete and accurate records in reasonably sufficient detail to enable the Holders to determine if the Company has complied with its obligations under this CVR Agreement (including the calculations of Distributions, Gross Proceeds and Distribution Deductions).

Section 7.6 Efforts . The Company and its Affiliates shall have the right, in their sole and absolute responsibility, authority and discretion to (a) manage, direct and control the research, development, commercialization and other exploitation of the Other Transferable Assets in all respects, including any determination to test, develop, pursue, market, abandon, make any regulatory filings or seek regulatory approval with respect to the Other Transferable Assets, and (b) conduct any Dispositions (including engagement of advisors) with respect to any Other Transferable Assets. The Company and its Board of Directors shall not owe fiduciary duties to the Holders in their capacity as such and shall not, subject to compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, have any liability to the Holders for any actions taken or not taken in connection with the matters set forth herein. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Company or its Board of Directors or any members thereof to expend or risk its, his or her own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any duties hereunder or in the exercise of any rights or powers. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have any obligation or liability whatsoever to any Person relating to or in connection with any action, or failure to act, with respect to the sale of the Other Transferable Assets, except for the obligation to make Distributions to the Holders of CVRs pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 7.7 Enforcement. The Company shall, and shall cause the applicable Company Entities to, enforce the Company’s rights under the License Agreement and each Disposition Agreement and exercise such rights and remedies available with respect thereto, whether under such License Agreement and each Disposition Agreement or by operation of applicable Law.

Section 7.8 Reversion License. In the event of a termination of the License Agreement by the Company that is permitted hereunder, or a termination thereof by Sobi, the Company shall, and shall cause the applicable Company Entities to exercise its rights to obtain the “Reversion License” (as defined in the License Agreement) and enforce any of its rights under the terminated License Agreement that survive the termination or expiration thereof. In the event that, following entry into of a Reversion License, any of the Company Entities enters into any sale, license, transfer or other disposition agreement with a third party that provides for the development and commercialization of SEL-212 (a “New Applicable Agreement”), the Company shall, and shall cause the applicable Company Entities to, comply with the provisions of this CVR Agreement in connection with the License Agreement, as the case may be, and references herein to the License Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the substitute New Applicable Agreement thereto, and the Company’s rights and obligations under this CVR


Agreement in respect of the License Agreement (including with respect to Distributions of any payments made thereunder to the Holders of CVRs) shall apply in respect of its rights and obligations under the New Applicable Agreement, mutatis mutandis; provided that any references herein to milestones payable under specific sections of the License Agreement shall instead apply more generally to any milestones payable under the New Applicable Agreement (without reference to specific sections), and without any further actions required to amend this CVR Agreement.

Section 7.9 Certain Prohibited Actions. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Holders: (a) alter, change, amend or modify, in each case in any material respect or in any manner adverse to the Holders, the License Agreement, the Astellas Agreement or the Genovis Agreement; (b) terminate the License Agreement; or (c) except to the extent permitted under Section 9.1, sell, license, assign, transfer, enter into any monetization transaction, or otherwise dispose (including any disposition providing for milestone payments, royalty payments or similar payments received pursuant to licensing arrangements or strategic partnerships), whether directly or indirectly (including by a sale, merger or other transfer of securities of any Company Entity), of, or otherwise grant or suffer to exist a mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other security interest on all or a portion of, (i) the patents or patent applications licensed under the License Agreement or (ii) the License Agreement or any rights to receive any milestone payments, royalties or other amounts under the License Agreement.

Section 7.10 Confidentiality. The Trustee and the Holders hereby agree that any confidential or non-public information they receive from or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, which receipt arises out of the transactions contemplated by this CVR Agreement (the “Confidential Information”), shall: (a) not be used for any purpose other than for purposes permitted under this CVR Agreement; (b) not be used directly or indirectly in any way that is for competitive purposes; and (c) not be disclosed by, and be kept confidential by, such Trustee and the Holders and its directors, officers, members, managers, employees, affiliates and agents (collectively, “Representatives”); provided, however, that any such Confidential Information may be disclosed only to their Representatives who (i) need to know such Confidential Information and (ii) are bound in writing to a non-disclosure agreement no less restrictive than this Section 7.10. It is understood that such Representatives shall be informed by the Trustee or the applicable Holder of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information, and that the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, shall be responsible for any disclosure or use made by its Representatives in breach of obligations under this CVR Agreement to the same extent as if such disclosure or use had been made directly by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable. Each of the Trustee and the Holders will as soon as practicable notify the Company of any breach of this CVR Agreement of which they become aware, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to assist and cooperate with the Company in minimizing the consequences of such breach. “Confidential Information” shall not include any information that is (A) publicly available other than because of or related to any disclosure by the Trustee or the Holders or any of their respective Representatives or (B) is lawfully disclosed to the Trustee or the Holders by sources (other than the Company or its Affiliates) rightfully in possession of the Confidential Information on a non-confidential basis. If the Trustee, the Holders or their respective Representatives are legally required or requested to disclose any Confidential Information, they will in advance of such disclosure, unless otherwise prohibited by Law, promptly notify the Company in writing of such request or requirement so that the Company may seek to avoid or


minimize the required disclosure and/or obtain an appropriate protective order or other appropriate relief to ensure that any Confidential Information so disclosed is maintained in confidence to the maximum extent possible by the person receiving the disclosure, or, in the Company’s discretion, to waive compliance with the provisions of this CVR Agreement. In any such case, the Trustee and the Holders agree to cooperate and use reasonable efforts to avoid or minimize the required disclosure and/or obtain such protective order or other relief. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Trustee, the Holders or their respective Representatives are legally obligated to disclose any Confidential Information, they will disclose only so much thereof to the party compelling disclosure as they believe in good faith, on the basis of advice of counsel, is required by Law. The Trustee and the Holders shall, unless otherwise prohibited by Law, give the Company prior written notice of the specific Confidential Information that they believe they are required to disclose under such circumstances. All Confidential Information disclosed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be, and shall remain, the property of the Company or such Affiliate.

Section 7.11 Non-Use of Name. Neither the Trustee nor the Holders shall use the name, trademark, trade name, or logo of the Company, its Affiliates or their respective employees, agents or representatives in any publicity or news release relating to this CVR Agreement or its subject matter, without the prior express written permission of the Company.

Section 7.12 Notice of Default. The Company shall file with the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or other default under this CVR Agreement within five Business Days of its becoming aware of such Event of Default or other default.

ARTICLE VIII

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section 8.1 Event of Default Defined; Waiver of Default. “Event of Default” with respect to the Securities, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(a) default in the payment by the Company pursuant to the terms of this CVR Agreement of all or any part of the Distribution after a period of ten Business Days after the Distribution shall become due and payable on the Distribution Payment Date; or

(b) material default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in respect of the Securities (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities, a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 8.1 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such material default or breach in any material respect for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Requisite Holders, a written notice specifying such material default or breach in any material respect and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or


(c) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

(d) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such Law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

If an Event of Default described above occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, either the Trustee by notice in writing to the Company or the Trustee upon the written request of the Requisite Holders by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Requisite Holders), shall bring suit to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain payment for any amounts then due and payable, which amounts shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate from the date such amounts were due and payable hereunder until payment is made to the Trustee.

The foregoing provisions of this Section 8.1, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the Trustee shall have begun such suit, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all amounts which shall have become due (with interest upon such overdue amount at the Default Interest Rate to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred and all advances made, by the Trustee, and if any and all Events of Default under this CVR Agreement shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Majority Holders, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to the Securities, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereof.

Section 8.2 Collection by the Trustee; the Trustee May Prove Payment Obligations. The Company covenants that in the case that default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the Securities when the same shall have become due and payable, whether at the Distribution Payment Date or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities (with interest from the date due and payable to the date of such payment upon the overdue amount at the Default Interest Rate); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.


The Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this CVR Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other remedy.

In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at Law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon such Securities and collect in the manner provided by Law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

In any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Securities, irrespective of whether any amount is then due and payable with respect to the Securities, the Trustee is authorized:

(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) and of the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Securities, or to their respective property;

(b) unless prohibited by and only to the extent required by applicable Law, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings; and

(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be


denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, moneys, securities and other property which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities, or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this CVR Agreement, or under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof and any trial or other proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this CVR Agreement to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section 8.3 Application of Proceeds. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII in respect of any Securities shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment in exchange for the presented Securities if only partially paid or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 4.7;

SECOND: To the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities, with interest at the Default Interest Rate on all such amounts, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities, then to the payment of such amounts without preference or priority of any security over any other Security, ratably to the aggregate of such amounts due and payable; and

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 8.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders under this CVR Agreement and the rights vested in the Trustee by this


CVR Agreement, in either case by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at Law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this CVR Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this CVR Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this CVR Agreement or by Law.

Section 8.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee or any Holder shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this CVR Agreement and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section 8.6 Limitations on Suits by Holders. Subject to the rights of the Holders under Section 8.7, no Holder of any Security shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this CVR Agreement to institute any action or proceeding at Law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this CVR Agreement, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Requisite Holders shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.9. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 8.6, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at Law or in equity.

Section 8.7 Unconditional Right of Holders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this CVR Agreement and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the amounts payable in respect of such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 8.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default.

(a) Except as provided in Section 8.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by Law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at Law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 8.6, every power and remedy given by this CVR Agreement or by Law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

Section 8.9 Control by Holders.

(a) The Requisite Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities by this CVR Agreement; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with Law and the provisions of this CVR Agreement; and provided, further, that (subject to the provisions of Section 4.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities not joining in the giving of said direction.

(b) Nothing in this CVR Agreement shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by the Holders.

Section 8.10 Waiver of Past Defaults.

(a) In the case of a default or an Event of Default specified in clause (b), (c) or (d) of Section 8.1, the Majority Holders may waive any such default or Event of Default, and its consequences except a default in respect of a covenant or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

(b) Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this CVR Agreement; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


Section 8.11 The Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Security Register (as provided under Section 313I of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable), notice by mail of all defaults which have occurred and are known to the Trustee, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” for the purposes of this Section 8.11 being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the amounts payable in respect of any of the Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 8.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All Parties agree, and each Holder of any Security by his, her or its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this CVR Agreement or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as the Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable out-of-pocket costs, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees incurred by any party, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 8.12 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by the Requisite Holders or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of any Distribution on or after the due date expressed in such Security.

ARTICLE IX

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. The Company covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless: (a) either (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the successor Person, or the Person that acquires by sale or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company shall expressly assume, by an assignment and assumption agreement, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex B, the due and punctual payment of the Distributions and the due and punctual performance and observance of all covenants and conditions of this CVR Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company; and (b) immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, no default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 9.2 Successor Person Substituted.

(a) In case of an assumption pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(ii), such assuming Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such assuming Person may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name (or, if it is the successor to the Company or substantially all assets of the Company, in the name of the Company prior to such succession) any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder, in the case of Global Securities, which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and


delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this CVR Agreement prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such assuming Person thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this CVR Agreement as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this CVR Agreement as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

(b) In case of any such assumption, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

(c) In the event of any such assumption, the assigning Person shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this CVR Agreement and the Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.

Section 9.3 Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3, as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this CVR Agreement, and if a supplemental agreement is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental agreement complies with this Article IX and that there has been compliance with all conditions precedent herein provided for or relating to such transaction.

Section 9.4 Successors. All covenants, provisions and agreements in this CVR Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company, the Trustee or the Holders shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives, whether so expressed or not. The Company may assign this CVR Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties to this CVR Agreement to one or more of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries; provided, however, that, subject to Section 9.2(a) and Section 9.2(b), in the event of any such assignment the Company shall remain subject to its obligations and covenants hereunder, including its obligation to make the Distribution.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this CVR Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

EQUINITI TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as the

Trustee

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to CVR Agreement]


ANNEX A

FORM OF GLOBAL SECURITY

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT (THE “CVR AGREEMENT”) HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE CVR AGREEMENT, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE CVR AGREEMENT.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DIRECT REGISTRATION FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITY UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

A-1


CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

No.

  Certificate for   Contingent Value Rights

CUSIP

  [            ]  

This certifies that                     , or registered assigns (the “Holder”), is the registered holder of the number of Contingent Value Rights (“CVRs” or “Securities”) set forth above. Each CVR entitles the Holder, subject to the provisions contained herein and in the CVR Agreement referred to on the reverse hereof, to payments from Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in the amounts and in the forms determined pursuant to the provisions set forth on the reverse hereof and as more fully described in the CVR Agreement referred to on the reverse hereof. Such payments shall be made by the Company on the Distribution Payment Date, as defined in the CVR Agreement referred to on the reverse hereof, in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement.

Payment of any amounts pursuant to this CVR certificate shall be made only to the registered Holder (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of this CVR certificate. Such payment shall be made in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, or at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts; provided, however, the Company may pay such amounts by wire transfer or check payable in such money. Equiniti Trust Company, LLC has been initially appointed as Paying Agent at its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this CVR certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee

referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this CVR certificate shall not be entitled to any benefit under the CVR Agreement, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated: [●]

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

A-2


[Form of Reverse of CVR certificate]

1. This CVR certificate is issued under and in accordance with the Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of [            ], 2023 (the “CVR Agreement”), between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company, as trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor Trustee under the CVR Agreement), and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the CVR Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this CVR certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The CVR Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the CVR Agreement for a full statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the CVRs. All capitalized terms used in this CVR certificate without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the CVR Agreement. Copies of the CVR Agreement can be obtained by contacting the Trustee.

2. On each Distribution Payment Date, the Company shall make the payments required by Section 3.1(c) of the CVR Agreement to the Trustee, for further distribution by the Trustee to the Holders in accordance with Section 3.1(c) of the CVR Agreement.

3. In the event of any conflict between this CVR certificate and the CVR Agreement, the CVR Agreement shall govern and prevail.

4. The Distributions, if any, and interest thereon, if any, shall be payable by the Company in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that such amounts may be paid check or wire transfer payable in such money. Trustee has been initially appointed as Paying Agent at its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY.

5. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee may or the Requisite Holders, by notice to the Company and to the Trustee shall bring suit in accordance with the terms and conditions of the CVR Agreement to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain payment of all amounts then due and payable, with interest at the Default Interest Rate from the date of the Event of Default through the date payment is made or duly provided for.

6. No reference herein to the CVR Agreement and no provision of this CVR certificate or of the CVR Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay any amounts determined pursuant to the terms hereof and of the CVR Agreement at the times, place and amount, and in the manner, herein prescribed.

8. As provided in the CVR Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of the CVRs represented by this CVR certificate is registrable on the Security Register, upon surrender of this CVR certificate for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new CVR certificates or Direct Registration Securities, for the same amount of CVRs, will be issued to

 

A-3


the designated transferee or transferees. The Company hereby initially designates the office of Trustee at 48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10005 as the office for registration of transfer of this CVR certificate.

9. As provided in the CVR Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this CVR certificate is exchangeable for one or more CVR certificates or Direct Registration Securities representing the same number of CVRs as represented by this CVR certificate as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

10. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of CVRs, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges payable in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange.

11. Prior to the time of due presentment of this CVR certificate for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this CVR certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

12. Neither the Company nor the Trustee has any duty or obligation to the holder of this CVR certificate, except as expressly set forth herein or in the CVR Agreement.

 

A-4


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Global Securities referred to in the within-mentioned CVR Agreement.

 

      Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as the Trustee
Dated: [●]     By:  

     

      Authorized Signatory

 

A-5


ANNEX B

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, made as of [            ], [            ] (this “Agreement”), between Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Assignor”), and [            ], a [            ] (“Assignee”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the CVR Agreement referred to below.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Assignor and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as trustee (the “Trustee”) are parties to a Contingent Value Rights Agreement dated as of [            ], 2023 (the “CVR Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, Assignor and Assignee desire to execute and deliver this CVR Agreement evidencing the assignment to Assignee of due and punctual payment of the Distribution and the performance and observance of every covenant of the CVR Agreement of Assignor to be performed and observed and the assumption thereof by Assignee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Assignor and Assignee hereby agree as follows:

 

  1.

Assignment. Effective as of [            ] (the “Assignment Date”), Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee, and Assignee hereby accepts the assignment of, the due and punctual payment of the Distributions and the performance and observance of all terms, covenants and conditions of the CVR Agreement on the part of Assignor to be performed or observed.

 

  2.

Assumption. Effective as of the Assignment Date, Assignee hereby assumes the due and punctual payment of the Distributions and the performance and observance of all terms, covenants and conditions of the CVR Agreement on the part of Assignor to be performed or observed.

 

  3.

Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

  4.

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of New York, without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof that might otherwise lead to the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

  5.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

B-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CVR Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

CARTESIAN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

B-2


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

(See attached.)


ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLDER

This Questionnaire must be completed by the holder of Company Capital Stock (the “Holder”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Questionnaire have the meanings given to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Selecta Biosciences, Inc., Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., and the merger subsidiary vehicles party thereto (the “Merger Agreement”). The Holder must check the applicable box in either Part A, Part B, or Part C and the applicable box in Part D below.

 

A.

QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS

 

(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

The Holder is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “QIB”)).

 

The Holder is subscribing for the Merger Consideration as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such accounts is a QIB.

*** OR ***

 

B.

INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

 

(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), and have marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.”

 

We are not a natural person.

The Holder is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and has checked the appropriate box(es) below indicating the applicable provision under which the Holder qualifies as such:

 

The Holder is an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership, or limited liability company that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities of Selecta Biosciences, Inc. being offered in this offering, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

The Holder is a “private business development company” as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

The Holder is a “bank” as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

The Holder is a “savings and loan association” or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.


The Holder is a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

The Holder is an investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or registered pursuant to the laws of a state.

 

The Holder is an investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

The Holder is an “insurance company” as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act.

 

The Holder is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Holder is a “business development company” as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Holder is a “Small Business Investment Company” licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under either Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.

 

The Holder is a “Rural Business Investment Company” as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.

 

The Holder is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, and such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

The Holder is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such act, which is one of the following.

 

 

A bank;

 

 

A savings and loan association;

 

 

A insurance company; or

 

 

A registered investment adviser.

 

The Holder is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

The Holder is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 that is a self-directed plan with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.

 

The Holder is a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered in this offering, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) under the Securities Act.


C.

INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT STATUS

 

I am an individual “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), and have marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which I qualify as an “accredited investor.”

Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. The Holder has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to the Holder and under which the Holder accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

The Holder is a natural person (or a 401(k)/IRA investor directed by and for the benefit of a single natural person) whose net worth, either individually or jointly with the person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at of the date of the Merger Agreement, exceeds $1,000,000.

 

The Holder is a natural person (or a 401(k)/IRA investor directed by and for the benefit of a single natural person) who had individual income in excess of $200,000, or joint income with the person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000, in each of the previous two calendar years and reasonably expects to reach the same income level in the current calendar year.

In calculating the Holder’s net worth: (i) the Holder’s primary residence may not be included as an asset; (ii) indebtedness that is secured by the Holder’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence as of the date of this Merger Agreement, may not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of calculation exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess must be included as a liability); and (iii) indebtedness that is secured by the Holder’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence as of the date of this Merger Agreement must be included as a liability. In calculating the Holder’s joint net worth with the Holder’s spouse or spousal equivalent, the Holder’s spouse’s primary residence (if different from the Holder’s own) and indebtedness secured by such primary residence should be treated in a similar fashion.

***AND***

 

D.

AFFILIATE STATUS

 

(Please check the applicable box)

 

 

The Holder:

 

is:


is not:

an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of Selecta Biosciences, Inc. or acting on behalf of an affiliate of Selecta Biosciences, Inc.

 

For Individual Investors:

 

Name (Please type or print)
By:  

 

Date:  

 

For Partnership, Corporation, or Other Entity Investors (all other Investors):

 

Entity Name (Please type or print)

By:  

 

Title:  

 

Date: