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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The amount of unrealized gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 that relate to equity securities still held as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively, was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities
$
36,377

 
$
(11,824
)
 
$
38,486

 
$
(25,613
)
Less: Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

 
4,197

 

 
10,961

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities still held at the end of the period
$
36,377

 
$
(16,021
)
 
$
38,486

 
$
(36,574
)
Gross realized gains and losses from sales of marketable securities, which are reported as a component of Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on securities, net in the Company's consolidated statements of income, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Gross realized gains
$

 
$
6,416

 
$

 
$
16,090

Gross realized losses

 
(2,219
)
 

 
(5,129
)
Realized gains, net
$

 
$
4,197

 
$

 
$
10,961

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities and Equity Method Investments
The following table summarizes the Company's long-term investments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
Ownership %
 
Long-Term Investments Balance
 
(Income) Loss Recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Corporate securities (a), (d)
 
 
 
 
$
199,259

 
$
159,841

 
$
(36,603
)
 
$
8,317

 
$
(38,486
)
 
$
24,014

Collateralized debt securities
 
 
 
 
1,443

 
1,958

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

STCN convertible notes (b), (e)
 
 
 
 
13,437

 
14,943

 
$
1,163

 
$
(272
)
 
$
1,506

 
$
42

STCN preferred stock (c), (e)
 
 
 
 
41,809

 
39,420

 
$
2,049

 
$
(827
)
 
$
(2,068
)
 
$
(8,276
)
Equity method investments: (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  STCN common stock
29.4
%
 
29.6
%
 
33,093

 
31,457

 
$
3,065

 
$
(649
)
 
$
(1,474
)
 
$
5,350

  Aviat Networks, Inc. ("Aviat")
12.5
%
 
12.4
%
 
9,182

 
8,881

 
$
841

 
$
147

 
$
(227
)
 
$
(702
)
  Other
43.8
%
 
43.8
%
 
1,223

 
1,223

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Long-term investments carried at fair value
 
 
 
 
299,446

 
257,723













  Other equity method investments
 
 
 
 

 
321

 
$

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
44

Total
 
 
 
 
$
299,446

 
$
258,044

 


 


 

 

(a)
Cost basis totaled $98,969 as of June 30, 2019 and $98,037 as of December 31, 2018 and gross unrealized gains totaled $100,290 and $61,804 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(b)
Represents investment in STCN convertible notes. The convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2018 matured on March 1, 2019. The Company entered into a new convertible note with STCN ("New Note") on February 28, 2019, which matures on March 1, 2024. The cost basis of the New Note totaled $14,943 as of June 30, 2019 and the gross unrealized loss was $1,506 as of June 30, 2019. The New Note is convertible into shares of STCN's common stock at an initial conversion rate of 421.2655 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the New Note (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $2.37 per share), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. The cost basis of the Company's prior investment was $13,262 as of December 31, 2018 and gross unrealized gains totaled $1,681 as of December 31, 2018. Changes in fair value are recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of income as the Company elected the fair value option to account for this investment. The New Notes, if converted as of June 30, 2019, when combined with STCN common and preferred shares, also if converted, owned by the Company, would result in the Company having a direct interest of approximately 49.3% of STCN's outstanding shares.
(c)
Represents investment in shares of STCN preferred stock with a cost basis of $35,321. Each share of preferred stock can be converted into shares of STCN's common stock at an initial conversion price equal to $1.96 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Changes in fair value are recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of income as the Company elected the fair value option to account for this investment.
(d)
(Income) loss from these investments is included in Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on securities, net in the consolidated statements of income.
(e)
(Income) loss from these investments is included in Loss (income) of associated companies, net of taxes in the consolidated statements of
Schedule of Additional Disclosures of Associated Companies
The following summary balance sheet amounts are for STCN as of April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively, and the statement of income amounts are for the three and six months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are both STCN's nearest corresponding fiscal quarters to the Company's fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
(Unaudited)
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Summary of balance sheet amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
202,441

 
$
264,281

 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
532,309

 
562,769

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
734,750

 
$
827,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
220,499

 
$
290,612

 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities
386,667

 
393,618

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
607,166

 
684,230

 
 
 
 
Contingently redeemable preferred stock
35,198

 
35,192

 
 
 
 
Equity
92,386

 
107,628

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
734,750

 
$
827,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Unaudited)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Summary operating results: (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
194,003

 
$
188,922

 
$
400,226

 
$
340,041

Gross profit
$
36,861

 
$
39,005

 
$
74,404

 
$
55,955

Net (loss) income (a)
$
(9,627
)
 
$
(10,333
)
 
$
(21,380
)
 
$
54,497


(a)
Net income in the 2018 period was favorably impacted by an income tax benefit related to STCN's acquisition of IWCO in December 2017.
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities
The amount and contractual maturities of HTM debt securities are noted in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. The securities are collateralized by unsecured consumer loans.
 
June 30, 2019
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Collateralized securities
$
58,144

 
$
123

 
$
58,267

 
$
58,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual maturities within:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year to five years
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,188

Five years to ten years
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,172

After ten years
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,784

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
58,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Collateralized securities
$
48,005

 
$
(119
)
 
$
47,886

 
$
48,005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual maturities within:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year to five years
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,866

Five years to ten years
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,189

After ten years
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,950

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
48,005