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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities
The Company's portfolio of marketable securities was as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair value
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair value
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term deposits
$
66,211

 
$

 
$

 
$
66,211

 
$
30,118

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,118

Mutual funds
11,835

 
3,624

 

 
15,459

 
11,835

 
2,182

 

 
14,017

Corporate securities
27,335

 
6,282

 
(1,041
)
 
32,576

 
41,861

 
250

 
(549
)
 
41,562

Corporate obligations
19,683

 
1,915

 
(2,343
)
 
19,255

 
25,747

 
98

 
(582
)
 
25,263

Total marketable securities
125,064

 
11,821

 
(3,384
)
 
133,501

 
109,561

 
2,530

 
(1,131
)
 
110,960

Amounts classified as cash equivalents
(66,211
)
 

 

 
(66,211
)
 
(30,118
)
 

 

 
(30,118
)
Amounts classified as marketable securities
$
58,853

 
$
11,821

 
$
(3,384
)
 
$
67,290

 
$
79,443

 
$
2,530

 
$
(1,131
)
 
$
80,842

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Gross realized gains and losses from sales of marketable securities, all of which are reported as a component of Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Gross realized gains
$
899

 
$
2,135

 
$
2,902

 
$
6,735

Gross realized losses
(667
)
 
(5,528
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(6,321
)
Realized gains (losses), net
$
232

 
$
(3,393
)
 
$
594

 
$
414

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
The fair value of marketable securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2016, and the duration of time that such losses had been unrealized, were as follows:
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
Corporate securities
$
3,367

 
$
(912
)
 
$
695

 
$
(129
)
 
$
4,062

 
$
(1,041
)
Corporate obligations
15,030

 
(2,343
)
 

 

 
15,030

 
(2,343
)
Total
$
18,397

 
$
(3,255
)
 
$
695

 
$
(129
)
 
$
19,092

 
$
(3,384
)
Available-for-sale Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and marketable securities as of September 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
 
Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
Debt securities maturing after one year through three years
$
19,683

 
$
19,255

Securities with no contractual maturities
105,381

 
114,246

 
$
125,064

 
$
133,501

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities and Equity Method Investments
The following table summarizes the Company's long-term investments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. For those investments at fair value, the carrying amount of the investment equals its respective fair value.
 
 
 
 
Investment Balance
 
Income (Loss) Recorded in the Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(1) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
 
 
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fair Value Changes Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities - U.S. (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Aerospace/Defense
 
 
 
$
73,502

$
65,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Other
 
 
 
577

568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
74,079

66,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Changes Recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Equity securities
 
 
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,449

  Corporate obligations (2)
 
 
 
3,878


 
340

 

 
399

 

Total
 
 
 
77,957

66,042

 
$
340

 
$

 
$
399

 
$
4,449

(2) EQUITY METHOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Associated Companies:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At Cost:
Ownership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  WFH LLC (formerly CoSine) (3)
91.2
%
90.8
%
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(602
)
  Other (4)
 
 
 
3,149

4,166

 
(126
)
 
(2,496
)
 
(164
)
 
(2,782
)
At Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. ("MLNK") (1)
29.8
%
31.5
%
 
26,094

40,862

 
5,104

 
(8,389
)
 
(11,808
)
 
(12,442
)
  SLI (3)
100.0
%
25.1
%
 

31,716

 

 
(4,586
)
 
8,078

 
(4,974
)
  JPS (3)
100.0
%
100.0
%
 


 

 
402

 

 
5,831

  API Technologies Corp. ("API Tech")
%
20.6
%
 

15,779

 

 
(3,888
)
 
7,089

 
457

  Aviat Networks, Inc. ("Aviat") (1)
12.7
%
12.9
%
 
6,227

6,175

 
1,012

 
(1,769
)
 
51

 
(2,493
)
  Other (5)
43.8
%
43.8
%
 
1,414

1,931

 

 
(340
)
 
(517
)
 
(232
)
 
 
 
 
36,884

100,629


$
5,990


$
(21,066
)

$
2,729


$
(17,237
)
Other Investments at Fair Value - Related Party:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  SPII Liquidating Trust - Series G
 
 
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
447

  SPII Liquidating Trust - Series H
 
 
 


 

 

 

 
(86
)
 
 
 
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
361

OTHER INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ModusLink Warrants (5)
 
 
 
64

543

 
$
37

 
$
(734
)
 
$
(479
)
 
$
(1,297
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Long-Term Investments
 
 
 
$
114,905

$
167,214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Level 1 investments.
(2)
Level 2 investment.
(3)
WFH LLC became a consolidated subsidiary as of the first quarter of 2015, SLI and JPS became consolidated subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2015, respectively. For additional information on these acquisitions see Note 2 - "Acquisitions."
(4)
Represents Steel Excel's investments in iGo, Inc. ("iGo") of 45% and a 50% investment in API Optix s.r.o ("API Optix"), a joint venture investment held by API.
(5)
Level 3 investment. For additional information related to the Company's Level 3 investments, see Note 14 - "Fair Value Measurements."

Schedule of Activity of Available-for-sale Securities and Equity Method Investments
The following table presents activity for the available-for-sale securities presented in the table above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fair Value Changes Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized holding (losses) gains included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(2,931
)
 
$
(18,561
)
 
$
8,036

 
$
(8,910
)
Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,663

Unrealized losses

 
(50
)
 

 
(50
)
Total
$

 
$
(50
)
 
$

 
$
29,613

Schedule of Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments
The cost basis and gross unrealized gains and losses related to our available-for-sale securities, which are classified as long-term investments, are as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Aerospace/Defense
$
11,675

 
$
61,827

 
$

 
$
73,502

 
$
11,675

 
$
53,799

 
$

 
$
65,474

Other
575

 
2

 

 
577

 
575

 

 
(7
)
 
568

 
$
12,250

 
$
61,829

 
$

 
$
74,079

 
$
12,250

 
$
53,799

 
$
(7
)
 
$
66,042

Schedule of Additional Disclosures of Associated Companies
The below summary balance sheet amounts are for the nearest practicable period. The below summary operating results include results for associated companies for the periods in which they were accounted for as an associated company, or the nearest practicable corresponding period. This summary data may be derived from unaudited financial statements and may contain a reporting lag.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Summary of balance sheet amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
319,891

 
$
540,446

 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
29,054

 
91,840

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
348,945

 
$
632,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
194,766

 
$
329,201

 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities
68,239

 
98,730

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
263,005

 
427,931

 
 
 
 
Equity
85,940

 
204,355

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
348,945

 
$
632,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Summary operating results:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
101,508

 
$
170,404

 
$
420,213

 
$
589,276

Gross profit
6,477

 
26,834

 
34,256

 
90,361

Loss from continuing operations
(19,711
)
 
(1,279
)
 
(40,258
)
 
(7,535
)
Net loss after noncontrolling interests
(19,711
)
 
(1,422
)
 
(41,464
)
 
(2,735
)