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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
INVESTMENTS

A) Short-Term Investments

Marketable Securities

The Company's short-term investments primarily consist of its marketable securities portfolio held by its subsidiary, Steel Excel. These marketable securities as of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, are classified as "available-for-sale" securities, with changes in fair value recognized in Partners' Capital as Other comprehensive income (loss), except for other-than-temporary impairments, which are reflected as a reduction of cost and charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The classification of marketable securities as a current asset is based on the intended holding period and realizability of the investment.

The Company's portfolio of marketable securities was as follows:
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair value
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair value
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term deposits
$
67,190

 
$

 
$

 
$
67,190

 
$
30,118

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,118

Mutual funds
11,835

 
2,402

 

 
14,237

 
11,835

 
2,182

 

 
14,017

Corporate securities
28,985

 
2,745

 
(1,183
)
 
30,547

 
41,861

 
250

 
(549
)
 
41,562

Corporate obligations
20,692

 
1,920

 
(208
)
 
22,404

 
25,747

 
98

 
(582
)
 
25,263

Total marketable securities
128,702

 
7,067

 
(1,391
)
 
134,378

 
109,561

 
2,530

 
(1,131
)
 
110,960

Amounts classified as cash equivalents
(67,190
)
 

 

 
(67,190
)
 
(30,118
)
 

 

 
(30,118
)
Amounts classified as marketable securities
$
61,512

 
$
7,067

 
$
(1,391
)
 
$
67,188

 
$
79,443

 
$
2,530

 
$
(1,131
)
 
$
80,842


Proceeds from sales of marketable securities were $12,700 and $26,804 in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and were $44,200 and $49,902 in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company determines gains and losses from sales of marketable securities based on specific identification of the securities sold. Gross realized gains and losses from sales of marketable securities, all of which are reported as a component of Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Gross realized gains
$
1,938

 
$
3,410

 
$
2,003

 
$
4,600

Gross realized losses
(248
)
 
(418
)
 
(1,641
)
 
(793
)
   Realized gains, net
$
1,690

 
$
2,992

 
$
362

 
$
3,807



The fair value of marketable securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, all of which had unrealized losses for a period of less than twelve months, were as follows:    
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
Corporate securities
$
13,573

 
$
(1,183
)
 
$
2,283

 
$
(549
)
Corporate obligations
4,498

 
(208
)
 
13,199

 
(582
)
    Total
$
18,071

 
$
(1,391
)
 
$
15,482

 
$
(1,131
)


Gross unrealized losses primarily related to losses on corporate securities and corporate obligations, which primarily consist of investments in equity and debt securities of publicly-traded entities. Based on Steel Excel's evaluation of such securities, it determined that certain unrealized losses represented other-than-temporary impairments. This determination was based on several factors, including adverse changes in the market conditions and economic environments in which the entities operate. Steel Excel recognized asset impairment charges of approximately $1,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and approximately $22,700 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, equal to the cost basis of such securities in excess of their fair values. Steel Excel has determined that there was no indication of other-than-temporary impairments on its other investments with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2016. This determination was based on several factors, including the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the entity, and the intent and ability to hold the corporate securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
    
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and marketable securities as of June 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
 
Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
Debt securities maturing after one year through three years
$
20,692

 
$
22,404

Securities with no contractual maturities
$
108,010

 
$
111,974

 
$
128,702

 
$
134,378



B) Long-Term Investments

The following table summarizes the Company's long-term investments as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. For those investments at fair value, the carrying amount of the investment equals its respective fair value.
 
 
 
 
Investment Balance
 
Income (Loss) Recorded in the Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(1) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fair Value Changes Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities - U.S.(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Aerospace/Defense
 
 
 
$
76,429

$
65,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Other
 
 
 
580

568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
77,009

66,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Changes Recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Equity securities
 
 
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,450

  Corporate obligations(2)
 
 
 
3,538


 
59

 

 
59

 

Total
 
 
 
80,547

66,042

 
$
59

 
$

 
$
59

 
$
4,450

(2) EQUITY METHOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Associated Companies:
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 At Cost:
Ownership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  WFH LLC (formerly CoSine)(3)
91.2
%
90.8
%
 


 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(602
)
  Other (4)
 
 
 
3,302

4,166

 
(67
)
 
(149
)
 
(38
)
 
(286
)
At Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. ("MLNK")(1)
31.3
%
31.5
%
 
19,929

40,862

 
(4,164
)
 
(5,779
)
 
(16,912
)
 
(4,053
)
  SLI(3)
100.0
%
25.1
%
 

31,716

 
5,969

 
(4,119
)
 
8,078

 
(388
)
  JPS(3)
100.0
%
100.0
%
 


 

 
3,660

 

 
5,429

  API Technologies Corp. ("API Tech")
%
20.6
%
 

15,779

 
343

 
5,031

 
7,089

 
4,345

  Aviat Networks, Inc. ("Aviat")(1)
12.7
%
12.9
%
 
5,214

6,175

 
(496
)
 
563

 
(961
)
 
(724
)
  Other (5)
43.8
%
43.8
%
 
1,414

1,931

 
125

 
(27
)
 
(517
)
 
108

 
 
 
 
29,859

100,629


$
1,710


$
(820
)

$
(3,261
)

$
3,829

Other Investments at Fair Value - Related Party:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  SPII Liquidating Trust - Series G
 
 
 


 
$

 
$
(36
)
 
$

 
$
447

  SPII Liquidating Trust - Series H
 
 
 


 

 
(2
)
 

 
(86
)
 
 
 
 


 
$

 
$
(38
)
 
$

 
$
361

OTHER INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ModusLink Warrants(5)
 
 
 
27

543

 
$
(49
)
 
$
(527
)
 
$
(516
)
 
$
(564
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Long-Term Investments
 
 
 
$
110,433

$
167,214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Level 1 investments.
(2) Level 2 investment.
(3) WFH LLC became a consolidated subsidiary as of the first quarter of 2015, SLI and JPS became consolidated subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2015, respectively. For additional information on these acquisitions see Note 2 - "Acquisitions."
(4) Represents Steel Excel's investments in iGo, Inc. ("iGo") of 45.7% and a 50% investment in API Optix s.r.o ("API Optix"), a joint venture investment held by API.
(5) Level 3 investment. For additional information related to the Company's Level 3 investments, see Note 14 - "Fair Value Measurements."
(1) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

The following table presents activity for the available-for-sale securities presented in the table above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
(A) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Changes Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized holding gains (losses) gains included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
7,948

 
$
(10,830
)
 
$
10,967

 
$
9,651

Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Unrealized gains
$

 
$
7,185

 
$

 
$
29,663

  Unrealized losses

 

 

 

     Total
$

 
$
7,185

 
$

 
$
29,663



Fair Value Changes Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

For purposes of determining gross realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on specific identification. Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses are reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCI") in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In January 2015, the Company contributed Nathan's, one of its available-for-sale securities, to CoSine in exchange for additional CoSine equity (see Note 2 - "Acquisitions" for additional information). Also, in the six months of 2015, Cosine sold all 445,456 shares of Nathan's for proceeds of approximately $33,202 and received a special dividend of approximately $5,500 which is included in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015. As a result, management determined there to be an other-than-temporary impairment in the stock price and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $5,500.

The cost basis and gross unrealized gains and losses related to our available-for-sale securities, which are classified as long-term investments, are as follows:
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Aerospace/Defense
$
11,675

 
$
64,754

 
$

 
$
76,429

 
$
11,675

 
$
53,799

 
$

 
$
65,474

Other
575

 
5

 

 
580

 
575

 

 
(7
)
 
568

 
$
12,250

 
$
64,759

 
$

 
$
77,009

 
$
12,250

 
$
53,799

 
$
(7
)
 
$
66,042


Fair Value Changes Recorded in Consolidated Statement of Operations

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company purchased approximately $3,500 of available-for-sale convertible debt securities. These securities are publicly traded and are convertible into common equity of the investee. The Company elected the fair value option to account for these convertible debt securities and, accordingly, changes in fair value are reported in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations in Income (loss) from investments held at fair value. Also, prior to its acquisition in the second quarter of 2015, the Company's investment in API was accounted for as an available-for-sale security under the fair value option (see Note 2 - "Acquisitions" for additional information on the acquisition of API).
(2) EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
Investments in Associated Companies

The Company's investments in associated companies are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company elected to record certain investments under the equity method at fair value beginning on the dates these investments became subject to the equity method. Associated companies are included in the Diversified Industrial, Energy or, Corporate and Other segments. Certain associated companies have a fiscal year end that differs from December 31. Additional information for each of SPLP's investments in associated companies as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:

Traditional Equity Method:

Steel Excel has an investment in iGo, a provider of accessories for mobile devices. This investment is being accounted for under the traditional equity method as an associated company. Based on the closing market price of iGo's publicly-traded shares, the fair value of the investment in iGo was approximately $3,900 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

WFH LLC's API subsidiary has a 50% joint venture in API Optix with IQ Structures s.r.o. API Optix provides development and origination services in the field of micro and nano-scale surface relief technology. The investment, based in Prague, Czech Republic, is being accounted for under the traditional equity method as an associated company.

Equity Method, At Fair Value:

MLNK provides supply chain and logistics services to companies in consumer electronics, communications, computing, medical devices, software, luxury goods and retail. MLNK also issued the Company warrants to purchase an additional 2,000,000 shares at $5.00 per share, which expire in March 2018.

API Tech is a designer and manufacturer of high performance systems, subsystems, modules and components. In April 2016, API Tech consummated a merger pursuant to which holders of its common stock received $2.00 for each share held. Upon consummation of the merger, Steel Excel received $22,900 for its investment in API Tech, and Steel Excel no longer holds an investment in API Tech.
 
Aviat is a global provider of microwave networking solutions. Prior to being classified as an equity method investment in January 2015, the investment in Aviat was accounted for as an available-for-sale security, and upon the change in classification Steel Excel recognized a loss of approximately $2,800 that had previously been included as a component of AOCI.

The Other investment represents the Company's investment in a Japanese real estate partnership.

Associated Company Information
    
The below summary balance sheet amounts are for the nearest practicable period. The below summary operating results include results for associated companies for the periods in which they were accounted for as an associated company, or the nearest practicable corresponding period. This summary data may be derived from unaudited financial statements and may contain a reporting lag.
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Summary of balance sheet amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
438,862

 
$
540,446

 
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
88,333

 
91,840

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
527,195

 
$
632,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
244,992

 
$
329,201

 
 
 
 
Noncurrent liabilities
100,072

 
98,730

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
345,064

 
427,931

 
 
 
 
Equity
182,131

 
204,355

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
527,195

 
$
632,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Summary operating results:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
145,955

 
$
197,805

 
$
318,705

 
$
418,872

Gross profit
4,946

 
32,339

 
27,779

 
63,527

Loss from continuing operations
(10,742
)
 
(8,146
)
 
(20,547
)
 
(6,256
)
Net loss after noncontrolling interests
(11,253
)
 
(8,308
)
 
(21,753
)
 
(1,313
)

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Steel Excel's other investments at June 30, 2016, include an investment in a venture capital fund totaling $500 and preferred stock of an investee of $100, both of which are classified in Other non-current assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, Steel Excel has a promissory note with an amortized cost of $3,000, which is a reasonable approximation of fair value at June 30, 2016, classified in Prepaids and other current assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2016.

WebBank has $7,328 and $6,558 of held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. WebBank records these securities at amortized cost, and they included in Other non-current assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The dollar value of these securities with expected maturities from three years through ten years is $6,241, and after ten years is $0. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The securities are collateralized by unsecured consumer loans. These securities had an estimated fair value of $7,401 and $6,551 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.