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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized by type of inputs applicable to the fair value measurements as follows:

September 30, 2014
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities (a)
$
121,168

 
$
12,858

 
$
35,609

 
$
169,635

Long-term investments (a)
272,428

 

 
14,950

 
287,378

Investments in certain funds

 

 
540

 
540

Precious metal and commodity inventories recorded at fair value
15,421

 

 

 
15,421

Commodity contracts on precious metal and commodity inventories
1,841

 

 

 
1,841

Total
$
410,858

 
$
12,858

 
$
51,099

 
$
474,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
$
20,264

 
$
24,459

 
$

 
$
44,723

Interest rate swap agreement

 
155

 

 
155

Total
$
20,264

 
$
24,614

 
$

 
$
44,878

December 31, 2013
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities (a)
$
139,786

 
$
15,334

 
$
23,365

 
$
178,485

Long-term investments (a)
209,168

 
53,754

 
18,303

 
281,225

Investments in certain funds

 

 
844

 
844

Precious metal and commodity inventories recorded at fair value
14,766

 

 

 
14,766

Commodity contracts on precious metal and commodity inventories
1,620

 

 

 
1,620

Total
$
365,340

 
$
69,088

 
$
42,512

 
$
476,940

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
$

 
$
25,090

 
$

 
$
25,090

Interest rate swap agreement

 
214

 

 
214

Total
$

 
$
25,304

 
$

 
$
25,304

(a) For additional detail of the marketable securities and long-term investments see Note 4 - "Investments."

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of investments included in Level 1 are listed debt and equity securities.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and can include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in a market that is not active for identical assets or liabilities, or other inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data. Investments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity securities.

Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation and due to lack of observable inputs, the assumptions used may impact the fair value of these investments in future periods. Investments which are generally included in this category include private investments, non-exchange traded derivative contracts, and currency and interest rate swaps. For certain marketable securities, net asset value is used which is included in quarterly statements received in arrears from a venture capital fund to determine the fair value of such fund. The fair value of certain other marketable securities are determined by incorporating and reviewing prices provided by third-party pricing services based on the specific features of the underlying securities.
    
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, investments with a fair value of $58,666 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 based upon a change in trading volume.
    
The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade payables, approximate carrying value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. Carrying cost approximates fair value for long-term debt which has variable interest rates.

The precious metal and commodity inventories associated with HNH's fair value hedges (see Note 6 – "Financial Instruments") are reported at fair value. Fair value of these inventories is based on quoted market prices on commodity exchanges and are considered Level 1 measurements. The derivative instruments that HNH purchases in connection with its precious metal and commodity inventories, specifically commodity futures and forwards contracts, are also valued at fair value. The futures contracts are Level 1 measurements since they are traded on a commodity exchange. The forward contracts are entered into with a counterparty and are considered Level 2 measurements.

Interest rate swap agreements are considered Level 2 measurements as the inputs are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Prior to the redemption of the Subordinated Notes and related Warrants, the embedded derivative features of the Subordinated Notes and Warrants (see Note 13 – "Debt and Capital Lease Obligations") were valued at fair value on a recurring basis and were considered Level 3 measurements.

Following is a summary of changes in financial assets measured using Level 3 inputs:
 
Investments in Associated Companies (a)
 
Other Investments - Related Party (b)
 
ModusLink Warrants (c)
 
Marketable Securities and Other (d)
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
8,582

 
$
10,341

 
$
2,835

 
$
20,952

 
$
42,710

Additions - fair value elections in 2013

 

 

 

 

Purchases
1,000

 

 

 

 
1,000

Sales

 

 

 
(32
)
 
(32
)
Realized gain on sale

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains
114

 
915

 

 

 
1,029

Unrealized losses
(6,206
)
 
(15
)
 
(581
)
 
(2,210
)
 
(9,012
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
3,490

 
$
11,241

 
$
2,254

 
$
18,710

 
$
35,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
2,080

 
$
10,205

 
$
2,434

 
$
32,346

 
$
47,065

Purchases

 

 

 
2,756

 
2,756

Sales

 

 

 
(137
)
 
(137
)
Realized loss on sale

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains

 
1,307

 

 
1,184

 
2,491

Unrealized losses
(49
)
 
(694
)
 
(333
)
 

 
(1,076
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
2,031

 
$
10,818

 
$
2,101

 
$
36,149

 
$
51,099


 
Long - Term Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Associated Companies (a)
 
Other Investments - Related Party (b)
 
ModusLink Warrants (c)
 
Marketable Securities and Other (d)
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
10,521

 
$
11,263

 
$

 
$
2,804

 
$
24,588

Additions - fair value elections in 2013
3,065

 

 

 

 
3,065

Purchases
1,311

 

 
3,184

 
39,332

 
43,827

Sales

 
(764
)
 

 
(22,958
)
 
(23,722
)
Realized gain on sale

 

 

 
1,556

 
1,556

Unrealized gains
114

 
826

 

 
186

 
1,126

Unrealized losses
(11,521
)
 
(84
)
 
(930
)
 
(2,210
)
 
(14,745
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
3,490

 
$
11,241

 
$
2,254

 
$
18,710

 
$
35,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
2,243

 
$
10,228

 
$
5,832

 
$
24,209

 
$
42,512

Purchases

 

 

 
13,294

 
13,294

Sales

 
(1,496
)
 

 
(4,869
)
 
(6,365
)
Realized loss on sale

 

 

 
(129
)
 
(129
)
Unrealized gains

 
2,884

 

 
3,644

 
6,528

Unrealized losses
(212
)
 
(798
)
 
(3,731
)
 

 
(4,741
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
2,031

 
$
10,818

 
$
2,101

 
$
36,149

 
$
51,099


(a) Unrealized losses are recorded in Income (Loss) of associated companies, net of taxes in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in Income from other investments-related party in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c) Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in (Loss) Income from investments held at fair value in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(d) Realized gains on sale are recorded in Other expense (income), net in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Long-Term Investments - Valuation Techniques

The Company primarily uses three valuation methods to estimate the fair value of its Level 3 investments. The Company estimated the value of its investments in associated companies primarily using a discounted cash flow method adjusted for additional information related to debt covenants, solvency issues, etc. The Company estimates the value of Other investments - related party, which represents its interest in the SPII Liquidating Trust, based on the net asset value of each series of the Trust. The ModusLink Warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (for additional information see Note 4 – "Investments").

Level 3 Liabilities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized a $184 decrease in fair value for the derivative features of the HNH Subordinated notes. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not hold any financial liabilities that are measured using Level 3 inputs.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in 2014 and 2013 include the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions described in Note 2 – “Acquisitions”. Significant judgments and estimates are made to determine the acquisition date fair values which may include the use of appraisals, discounted cash flow techniques or other information the Company considers relevant to the fair value measurement.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, WebBank has impaired loans of $556, of which $94 is guaranteed by the USDA or SBA and $2,564, of which $2,196 is guaranteed by the USDA or SBA, respectively. These loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs. See the "Impaired Loans" section of Note 7 – "Trade, Other and Loans Receivable" for additional discussion of loan impairment measurements.