10-Q 1 cigf7_10q.htm FORM 10-Q Blueprint

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 or
 
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 333-156357
 
COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND VII, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Pennsylvania
26-3733264
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
17755 US Highway 19 North
Suite 400
Clearwater, FL 33764
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
 
  (877) 654-1500
 (Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES ☒ NO ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer, “large accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
Emerging growth company ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
 

1
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q 
JUNE 30, 2019
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 3
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 16
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 23
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 24
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 25
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 25
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 25
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 25
Item 5.
Other Information
 25
Item 6.
Exhibits
 25

 
 
2
 
 
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $501,790 
 $853,115 
Lease income receivable, net
  303,862 
  284,972 
Accounts receivable, Commonwealth Capital Corp., net
  1,137,259 
  1,265,023 
Other receivables, net of reserve of approximately $239,000 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
  71,212 
  85,149 
Receivable from COF2
  4,080 
  12,239 
Prepaid expenses
  2,651 
  9,338 
 
  2,020,854 
  2,509,836 
 
    
    
Net investment in finance leases
  559 
  4,941 
 
    
    
Investment in COF 2
  695,374 
  789,761 
 
    
    
Equipment, at cost
  16,204,695 
  16,576,406 
Accumulated depreciation
  (13,141,912)
  (12,765,256)
 
  3,062,783 
  3,811,150 
 
    
    
Equipment acquisition costs and deferred expenses, net of accumulated amortization of approximately $141,000 and $127,000 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
  116,885 
  159,497 
Total Assets
 $5,896,455 
 $7,275,185 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
    
    
LIABILITIES
    
    
Accounts payable
 $269,712 
 $277,274 
Accounts payable, CIGF, Inc.
  277,525 
  343,446 
Other accrued expenses
  26,129 
  77,426 
Unearned lease income
  36,859 
  36,949 
Notes payable
  2,015,761 
  2,715,429 
Total Liabilities
  2,625,986 
  3,450,524 
 
    
    
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    
    
PARTNERS' CAPITAL
    
    
 
    
    
General Partner
  1,050 
  1,050 
Limited Partners
  3,269,419 
  3,823,611 
Total Partners' Capital
  3,270,469 
  3,824,661 
Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital
 $5,896,455 
 $7,275,185 
 
    
    
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
3

 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
Condensed Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
Ended June 30,
 
 
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease
 $502,365 
 $645,669 
 $1,025,574 
 $1,273,947 
Interest and other
  63 
  578 
  231 
  2,842 
Sales and property taxes
  30,449 
  - 
  55,952 
  - 
Gain on sale of equipment
  20,426 
  62,337 
  28,805 
  95,481 
Total revenue and gain on sale of equipment
  553,303 
  708,584 
  1,110,562 
  1,372,270 
 
    
    
    
    
Expenses
    
    
    
    
Operating, excluding depreciation and amortization
  233,160 
  228,512 
  462,197 
  549,025 
Equipment management fee, General Partner
  25,243 
  32,737 
  51,428 
  64,707 
Interest
  31,106 
  39,225 
  66,608 
  76,228 
Depreciation
  367,090 
  481,884 
  742,933 
  1,004,696 
Amortization of equipment acquisition costs and deferred expenses
  20,847 
  19,564 
  42,611 
  39,895 
Sales and property taxes
  30,449 
  - 
  55,952 
  - 
Total expenses
  707,895 
  801,922 
  1,421,729 
  1,734,551 
 
    
    
    
    
Other gain (loss)
    
    
    
    
Loss in investment in COF 2
  (41,741)
  (32,332)
  (82,149)
  (61,367)
Total other loss
  (41,741)
  (32,332)
  (82,149)
  (61,367)
 
    
    
    
    
Net loss
 $(196,333)
 $(125,670)
 $(393,316)
 $(423,648)
 
    
    
    
    
Net loss allocated to Limited Partners
 $(197,104)
 $(126,445)
 $(394,858)
 $(425,198)
 
    
    
    
    
Net loss per equivalent Limited Partnership unit
 $(0.13)
 $(0.08)
 $(0.26)
 $(0.27)
 
    
    
    
    
Weighted average number of equivalent Limited Partnership units outstanding during the period
  1,547,705 
  1,548,539 
  1,542,400 
  1,549,246 
 
    
    
    
    
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
 
 
Condensed Statement of Partners' Capital
 
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partner
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
Units
 
 
Units
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partners
 
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2019
  50 
  1,542,940 
 $1,050 
 $3,823,611 
 $3,824,661 
Net income (loss)
  - 
  - 
  771 
  (197,754)
  (196,983)
Distributions
  - 
  - 
  (771)
  (76,379)
  (77,150)
Redemptions
  - 
  (834)
  - 
  (6,576)
  (6,576)
Balance, March 31, 2019
  50 
  1,542,106 
 $1,050 
 $3,542,902 
 $3,543,952 
Net income (loss)
  - 
  - 
  771 
  (197,104)
  (196,333)
Distributions
  - 
  - 
  (771)
  (76,379)
  (77,150)
Redemptions
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Balance, June 30, 2019
  50 
  1,542,106 
  1,050 
  3,269,419 
  3,270,469 
 
 
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partner
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
Units
 
 
Units
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partners
 
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2018
  50 
  1,550,510 
 $1,050 
 $4,947,638 
 $4,948,688 
Net income (loss)
  - 
  - 
  775 
  (298,753)
  (297,978)
Distributions
  - 
  - 
  (775)
  (76,698)
  (77,473)
Redemptions
  - 
  (1,970)
  - 
  (15,655)
  (15,655)
Balance, March 31, 2018
  50 
  1,548,540 
 $1,050 
 $4,556,532 
 $4,557,582 
Net income (loss)
  - 
  - 
  775 
  (126,445)
  (125,670)
Distributions
  - 
  - 
  (775)
  (76,698)
  (77,473)
Redemptions
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Balance, June 30, 2018
  50 
  1,548,540 
 $1,050 
 $4,353,389 
 $4,354,439 
 
    
    
    
    
    
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
  5
 
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
Condensed Statements of Cash Flow
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months
 
 
 
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 $(150,260)
 $96,737 
 
    
    
Cash flows from investing activities
    
    
    Payments from finance leases
  - 
  50,638 
    Net proceeds from the sale of equipment
  37,004 
  154,433 
Net cash provided by investing activities
 $37,004 
 $205,071 
 
    
    
Cash flows from financing activities
    
    
    Distributions to partners
  (231,493)
  (154,946)
    Redemption
  (6,576)
  (15,655)
Net cash used in financing activities
  (238,069)
  (170,601)
 
    
    
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
  (351,325)
  131,207 
 
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
  853,115 
  887,167 
 
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 $501,790 
 $1,018,374 
 
    
    
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
6
 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. Business
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LP (the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership organized in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on November 14, 2008. The Partnership offered for sale up to 2,500,000 units of limited partnership interest at the purchase price of $20 per unit (the “offering”). The Partnership reached the minimum amount in escrow and commenced operations on March 31, 2010. The offering terminated on November 22, 2011 with 1,572,900 units sold for a total of approximately $31,432,000 in limited partner contributions.
 
The Partnership uses the proceeds of the offering to acquire, own and lease various types of computer information technology equipment and other similar capital equipment, which is leased primarily to U.S. corporations and institutions. Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”), on behalf of the Partnership and other affiliated partnerships, acquires computer equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various partnerships based on certain risk factors.
 
The Partnership’s general partner is Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc. (the “General Partner”), a Pennsylvania corporation which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC. CCC is a member of the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives (“IPA”) and the Equipment Leasing and Finance Association (“ELFA”). Approximately ten years after the commencement of operations, the Partnership intends to sell or otherwise dispose of all of its equipment, make final distributions to partners, and to dissolve. Unless sooner terminated or extended pursuant to the terms of its Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”), the Partnership will continue until December 31, 2021.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Financial information as of December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Partnership, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated, have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of financial results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2019.
 
Equity Method Investment
 
The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF2 under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323. Under the equity method, the Partnership records its proportionate share of the Fund’s net income (loss). Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entities are recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of distributions and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents.
 
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Estimated fair value was determined by management using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, judgment was necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities are carried at amounts which reasonably approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.
 
 
7
 
 
The Partnership’s long-term debt consists of notes payable, which are secured by specific equipment and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. The estimated fair value of this debt at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 approximates the carrying value of these instruments, due to the interest rates on the debt approximating current market interest rates. The Partnership classifies the fair value of its notes payable within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the observable inputs used to estimate fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
We consider cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with the original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
 
At June 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents was held in one bank account maintained at one financial institution with an aggregate balance of approximately $506,000. Bank accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC. At June 30, 2019, the total cash bank balance was as follows:
 
At June 30, 2019
 
Balance
 
Total bank balance
 $506,000 
FDIC insured
  (250,000)
Uninsured amount
 $256,000 
 
The Partnership believes it mitigates the risk of holding uninsured deposits by only depositing funds with major financial institutions. The Partnership has not experienced any losses in our accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The amount in its accounts will fluctuate throughout 2019 due to many factors, including cash receipts, equipment acquisitions, interest rates and distributions to limited partners.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
 
In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, which is expected to reduce a lessor’s implementation and ongoing costs associated with applying the new leases standard. The ASU also clarifies a specific lessor accounting requirement.  Specifically, this ASU addresses the following issues facing lessors when applying the leases standard: Sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs paid directly by lessees and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. The Partnership concluded, upon adoption of this update that there was no significant change to their accounting. 
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Section A—Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section B—Conforming Amendments Related to Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section C—Background Information and Basis for Conclusions- Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, for any of the following: A public business entity; A not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market; An employee benefit plan that files financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The new standard requires the recognition and measurement of leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply.  This guidance also expands the requirements for lessees to record leases embedded in other arrangements and the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. Additionally, our business involves lease agreements with our customers whereby we are the lessor in the transaction. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  We adopted Topic 842 at the required adoption date of January 1, 2019. We used the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that allowed us not to reassess: (1) lease classification for expired or existing leases and (2) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. We did not recognize an adjustment to the opening balance of partner’s capital upon adoption.
 
 
8
 
 
In March 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842) Codification Improvements — Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, for any of the following: A public business entity; A not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market; An employee benefit plan that files financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The amendments in this Update include the following items brought to the Board’s attention through those interactions with stakeholders:
 
Determining the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers (Issue 1).
Presentation on the statement of cash flows—sales-type and direct financing leases (Issue 2).
Transition disclosures related to Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Issue 3).
 
We adopted Topic 842 at the required adoption date of January 1, 2019. The Partnership concluded that the sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from the lessees are recorded in the current period on the Condensed Statement of Operations as gross revenues and expenses. As permitted by the guidance, we elected the practical expedient that allows us not to restate comparative periods in the financial statements. Upon adoption of this update, there was no significant change to the Partnership accounting.
 
3. Information Technology, Medical Technology, Telecommunications Technology, Inventory Management and Other Business-Essential Capital Equipment (“Equipment”)
 
The Partnership is the lessor of equipment under operating leases with periods that generally will range from 12 to 48 months. In general, associated costs such as repairs and maintenance, insurance and property taxes are paid by the lessee.
 
Remarketing fees will be paid to the leasing companies from which the Partnership purchases leases. These are fees that are earned by the leasing companies when the initial terms of the lease have been met. The General Partner believes that this strategy adds value since it entices the leasing company to remain actively involved with lessee and encourages potential extensions, remarketing or sale of equipment. This strategy is designed to minimize any conflicts the leasing company may have with a new lessee and may assist in maximizing overall portfolio performance. The remarketing fee is tied into lease performance thresholds and is a factor in the negotiation of the fee. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no remarketing fees incurred, paid with cash or netted against receivables due from such parties.
 
CCC, on behalf of the Partnership and on behalf of other affiliated companies and partnerships (“partnerships”), acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various companies based on certain risk factors.
 
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at June 30, 2019 was approximately $9,335,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at June 30, 2019 was approximately $1,408,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at June 30, 2019 was approximately $21,376,000. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at June 30, 2019 was approximately $3,050,000.
 
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at December 31, 2018 was approximately $10,206,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at December 31, 2018 was approximately $1,786,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at December 31, 2018 was approximately $23,912,000. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at December 31, 2018 was approximately $3,875,000.
 
As the Partnership and the other programs managed by the General Partner increase their overall portfolio size, opportunities for shared participation are expected to continue. Sharing in the acquisition of a lease portfolio gives the fund an opportunity to acquire additional assets and revenue streams, while allowing the fund to remain diversified and reducing its overall risk with respect to one portfolio. As additional investment opportunities arise during 2019, the Partnership expects total shared equipment and related debt to trend higher as the Partnership builds its portfolio.
 
 
9
 
 
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rentals on non-cancellable operating leases:
 
Periods Ended December 31,
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2019
 $793,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
  1,119,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
  301,000 
 
 $2,213,000 
Finance Leases:
 
The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total minimum lease payments to be received
 $100 
 $2,000 
Estimated residual value of leased equipment (unguaranteed)
  500 
  3,000 
Initial direct costs finance leases
  - 
  - 
Less: unearned income
  - 
  - 
Net investment in finance leases
 $600 
 $5,000 
 
We assess credit risk for all of our customers, including those that lease under finance leases. This credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credits scores from third party providers and our own customer risk ratings and is periodically reviewed. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry that the customer operates in. Factors taken into consideration when assessing risk include both general and industry specific qualitative and quantitative metrics. We separately take in to consideration payment history, open lawsuits, liens and judgments. Typically, we will not extend credit to a company that has been in business for less than 5 years or that has filed for bankruptcy within the same period. Our internally based model may classify a company as high risk based on our analysis of their audited financial statements and their payment history. Additional considerations of high risk may include history of late payments, open lawsuits and liens or judgments. In an effort to mitigate risk, we typically require deposits from those in this category.
 
A reserve for credit losses is deemed necessary when payment has not been received for one or more months of receivables due on the equipment held under finance leases. At the end of each period, management evaluates the open receivables due on this equipment and determines the need for a reserve based on payment history and any current factors that would have an impact on payments.
 
The following table presents the credit risk profile, by creditworthiness category, of our finance lease receivables at June 30, 2019:
 
Risk Level
 
Percent of Total
Low
 
 
-%
Moderate-Low
 
 
-%
Moderate
 
 
-%
Moderate-High
 
 
100%
High
 
 
-%
Net finance lease receivable
 
 
100%
 
 
10
 
 
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we determined that we did not have a need for an allowance for uncollectible accounts associated with any of our finance leases, as the customer payment histories with us, associated with these leases, has been positive.
 
CCC, on behalf of the Partnership and on behalf of other affiliated companies and partnerships (“partnerships”), acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various companies based on certain risk factors.
 
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rentals on non-cancellable finance leases at June 30, 2019:
 
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2019
 $100 
Total
 $100 
 
4. Investment in COF 2
 
On August 13, 2015, the Partnership purchased 1,648 units for $1,500,000, of Commonwealth Opportunity Fund 2 (“COF 2”), an affiliate fund of the General Partner. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership is permitted to invest in equipment Programs formed by the General Partner or its affiliates. COF 2 is an affiliate program that broke escrow on August 13, 2015. The General Partner believes this action is in the best interests of all the Programs. The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF 2 under the equity method in accordance with ASC 323. The Partnership’s net investment in COF 2 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was approximately $695,000 and $790,000, respectively (see COF 2 Financial Summary below). During the six months ended June 30, 2019, COF 2 declared distributions to the Partnership of approximately $16,000, of which approximately $4,000 is recorded as a receivable from COF 2 at June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
June, 30
 
 
December 31,
 
COF 2 Summarized Financial Information
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Assets
 $2,678,000 
 $3,214,000 
Liabilities
 $701,000 
 $960,000 
Partners' capital
 $1,977,000 
 $2,254,000 
Revenue
 $621,000 
 $1,319,000 
Expenses
 $862,000 
 $1,677,000 
Net loss
 $(241,000)
 $(358,000)
 
 
11
 
 
5. Related Party Transactions
 
Receivables/Payables
 
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Partnership’s related party receivables and payables are short term, unsecured, and non-interest bearing.
 
Six months ended June 30,
2019
2018
 
Reimbursable Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
The General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement by the Partnership for the cost of goods, supplies or services obtained and used by the General Partner in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership from third parties unaffiliated with the General Partner. In addition, the General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the General Partner and its affiliates in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership was charged approximately $258,000 and $303,000 in other LP expense, respectively.
 $429,000 
 $537,000 
 
    
    
Equipment Management Fee
    
    
We pay our general partner a monthly fee equal to the lesser of (a) the fees which would be charged by an independent third party in the same geographic market for similar services and equipment or (b) the sum of (i) two percent of gross lease revenues attributable to equipment subject to full payout net leases which contain net lease provisions and (ii) five percent of the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment subject to operating leases. Our general partner, based on its experience in the equipment leasing industry and current dealings with others in the industry, will use its business judgment to determine if a given fee is competitive, reasonable and customary. The amount of the fee will depend upon the amount of equipment we manage, which in turn will depend upon the amount we raise in this offering. Reductions in market rates for similar services would also reduce the amount of this fee we will receive.
 $51,000 
 $65,000 
 
    
    
Equipment Liquidation Fee
    
    
Also referred to as a "resale fee." With respect to each item of equipment sold by the general partner, we will pay a fee equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the competitive equipment sale commission or (ii) three percent of the sales price of the equipment. The payment of this fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners of (i) a return of their capital contributions and a 10% per annum cumulative return, compounded daily, on adjusted capital contributions and (ii) the net disposition proceeds from such sale in accordance with the partnership agreement. Our general partner, based on its experience in the equipment leasing industry and current dealings with others in the industry, uses its business judgment to determine if a given sales commission is competitive, reasonable and customary. Such fee will be reduced to the extent any liquidation or resale fees are paid to unaffiliated parties. The amount of such fees will depend upon the sale price of equipment sold. Sale prices will vary depending upon the type, age and condition of equipment sold. The shorter the terms of our leases, the more often we may sell equipment, which will increase liquidation fees we receive.
 $1,000 
 $5,000 
 
12
 
 
6. Notes Payable
 
Notes payable consisted of the following approximate amounts:
 
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $2,533, including interest; with final payment in April 2019
  - 
  10,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $8,677, including interest; with final payment in May 2019
  - 
  43,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00% due in monthly installments ranging from $101 to $831, including interest, with final payment in July 2019
  - 
  2,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.98% due in monthly installments of $2,807, including interest, with final payment in September 2019
  8,000 
  25,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.49% due in monthly installments of $4,177, including interest, with final payment in January 2020
  29,000 
  53,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.93% due in monthly installments of $3,324, including interest, with final payment in February 2020
  26,000 
  45,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.25% due in quarterly installments of $3,836, including interest, with final payment in March 2020
  11,000 
  18,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.25% due in quarterly installments of $25,557, including interest, with final payment in April 2020
  99,000 
  146,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.37% due in monthly installments of $16,273, including interest, with final payment in April 2020
  63,000 
  94,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.88% due in monthly installments of $1,363, including interest, with final payment in May 2020
  15,000 
  22,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.62% due in quarterly installments of $2,897, including interest, with final payment in July 2020
  14,000 
  19,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.55% due in monthly installments ranging from $1,723 to $14,777, including interest, with final payment in August 2020
  225,000 
  317,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.66% due in quarterly installments of $29,292, including interest, with final payment in October 2020
  167,000 
  220,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.25% due in monthly installments of $2,463, including interest, with final payment in October 2020
  38,000 
  52,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.31% due in monthly installments of $52,336, including interest, with final payment in January 2021
  348,000 
  441,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 6.0% due in quarterly installments of $74,533, including interest, with final payment in January 2021
  492,000 
  623,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 5.33% due in monthly installments ranging from $4,312 to $15,329, including interest, with final payment in August 2021
  481,000 
  585,000 
 
 $2,016,000 
 $2,715,000 
 
 
13
 
The notes are secured by specific equipment with a carrying value of approximately $3,054,000 and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. As such, the notes do not contain any financial debt covenants with which we must comply on either an annual or quarterly basis. Aggregate maturities of notes payable for each of the periods subsequent to June 30, 2019 are as follows:
 
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2019
 $654,000 
Year ended December 31, 2020
  1,083,000 
Year ended December 31, 2021
  279,000 
 
 $2,016,000 
 
During 2015, the General Partner executed a collateralized debt financing agreement on behalf of certain affiliates for a total shared loan amount of approximately $847,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $290,000. The Partnership’s portion of the current loan amount at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was approximately $100 and $2,000, respectively, and is secured by specific equipment under both operating and finance leases. The carrying value of the secured equipment under operating leases at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $0 and $0, respectively. The carrying value of the secured equipment under finance leases at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is approximately $600 and $5,000, respectively.
 
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
No interest or principal on notes payable was paid by the Partnership during 2019 and 2018 because direct payment was made by lessee to the bank in lieu of collection of lease income and payment of interest and principal by the Partnership.
 
Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss are as follows:
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Lease revenue net of interest expense on notes payable realized as a result of direct payment of principal by lessee to bank
 $700,000 
 $723,000 
 
Noncash investing and financing activities include the following:
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Debt assumed in connection with purchase of equipment
 $- 
 $19,000 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership wrote-off fully amortized acquisition and finance fees of approximately $22,000 and $14,000, respectively.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership wrote-off fully depreciated equipment of approximately $0 and $1,377,000, respectively.
 
 
14
 
 
8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Medshare
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (“Medshare”) for approximately $3,400,000.  The Partnership’s share of the sale proceeds was approximately $1,033,000.  As of August 14, 2019, the Partnership had received approximately $728,000 of the approximate $1,033,000 sale proceeds and has recorded a reserve of $239,000 against the outstanding receivables.  On April 3, 2015 Medshare was obligated to make payment in full and failed to do so.  As a result, Medshare defaulted on its purchase agreement with CCC and was issued a demand letter for full payment of the equipment.  On June 25, 2015, Medshare filed a lawsuit in Texas state court for breach of contract (“State Suit”).  On June 26, 2015, Commonwealth filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas against Medshare seeking payment in full and/or return of the Equipment and damages. 
 
In July 2016, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a $1,400,000 binding Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Medshare and its principal owner, Chris Cleary (collectively referred to as “Defendants”), who are held jointly and severally liable for the entire settlement.  On August 2, 2016, the Defendants made payment to CCC of an initial $200,000 to be followed by 24 structured monthly payments of approximately $50,000 per month to begin no later than September 15, 2016.  The Partnership’s share of the Settlement Agreement is approximately $453,000 and is to be applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000 as of the settlement date. The remaining $103,000 will be applied against the $239,000 reserve and recorded as a bad debt recovery.  As of August 14, 2019, the Partnership received approximately $182,000 of the approximate $453,000 settlement agreement which was applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000 as of the settlement date.  As Defendant defaulted on settlement agreement, CCC sought and obtained consent judgement from U.S. District Court for Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division on July 27, 2017 in the amount of $1.5 million, less $450,000 previously paid plus $6,757 in attorney fees, both the Defendant and Cleary being jointly and severally liable for the judgement amount.  The court also vacated the September 21, 2016 settlement dismissal. 
 
On July 27, 2017 Defendant filed Chapter 11 in Northern District of Texas Dallas Division.  On July 26, 2017 Legacy Texas Bank, a secured creditor of the Defendant filed for a TRO in the U.S. District Court of the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Included with the TRO filing was a request for appointment of trustee for operation of Defendant, which was granted and the case converted to Chapter 7. On December 18, 2018 the Bankruptcy Court entered final order and issued its last payment to CCC in March 2019 of approximately $43,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $14,000.  Although the trustee’s final distribution to Commonwealth did not fully satisfy the judgment, recovery may still be pursued directly against Cleary. As such, management believes that the foregoing will not result in any adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the proceedings are resolved.
 
FINRA
 
On May 3, 2013, the FINRA Department of Enforcement filed a complaint naming Commonwealth Capital Securities Corp. (“CCSC”) and the owner of the firm, Kimberly Springsteen-Abbott, as respondents; however on October 22, 2013, FINRA filed an amended complaint that dropped the allegations against CCSC and reduced the scope of the allegations against Ms. Springsteen-Abbott.  The sole remaining charge was that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott had approved the misallocation of some expenses to certain Funds.  Management believes that the expenses at issue include amounts that were proper and that were properly allocated to Funds, and also identified a smaller number of expenses that had been allocated in error, but were adjusted and repaid to the affected Funds when they were identified in 2012.  During the period in question, Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”) and Ms. Springsteen-Abbott provided important financial support to the Funds, voluntarily absorbed expenses and voluntarily waived fees in amounts aggregating in excess of any questioned allocations.  A Hearing Panel ruled on March 30, 2015, that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott should be barred from the securities industry because the Panel concluded that she allegedly misallocated approximately $208,000 of expenses involving certain Funds over the course of three years.  As such, management had allocated approximately $87,000 of the $208,000 in allegedly misallocated expenses back to the affected funds as a contingency accrual in CCC’s financial statements and a good faith payment for the benefit of those Income Funds.
 
The decision of the Hearing Panel was stayed when it was appealed to FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (the “NAC”) pursuant to FINRA Rule 9311.  The NAC issued a decision that upheld the lower panel’s ruling and the bar took effect on August 23, 2016.  Ms. Springsteen-Abbott appealed the NAC’s decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  On March 31, 2017, the SEC criticized that decision as so flawed that the SEC could not even review it, and remanded the matter back to FINRA for further consideration consistent with the SEC’s remand, but did not suggest any view as to a particular outcome.
 
On July 21, 2017, FINRA reduced the list of 1,840 items totaling $208,000 to a remaining list of 84 items totaling $36,226 (which includes approximately $30,000 of continuing education expenses for personnel providing services to the Funds), and reduced the proposed fine from $100,000 to $50,000, but reaffirmed its position on the bar from the securities industry.  Respondents promptly appealed FINRA’s revised ruling to the SEC. That appeal is pending as of August 14, 2019.  All requested or allowed briefs have been filed with the SEC.  Management believes that whatever final resolution of this may be, it will not result in any material adverse financial impact on the Funds, although a final assurance cannot be provided until the legal matter is resolved.
 
Leased Equipment
 
The General Partner is in the process of negotiations with a lessee to “Buy-out” certain equipment currently under lease contract.  If a “Buy-out” agreement is not reached, the lessee will continue to lease the equipment as written under the original lease contract.  The equipment to be included in the “Buy-out” represents approximately 2.3% of the Partnership’s total equipment at cost as of June 30, 2019.
 
 
15
 
 
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This section, as well as other portions of this document, includes certain forward-looking statements about our business and our prospects, tax treatment of certain transactions and accounting matters, sales of securities, expenses, cash flows, distributions, investments and operating and capital requirements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: acquisition policies of our general partner; the nature of present and future leases; provisions for uncollectible accounts; the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economy; the continued difficulties in the credit markets and their impact on the economy in general; and the level of future cash flow, debt levels, revenues, operating expenses, amortization and depreciation expenses. You can identify those statements by the use of words such as “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue” and “contemplate,” as well as similar words and expressions.
 
Actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements because any such statements involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based upon various important factors, including, but not limited to, nationwide economic, financial, political and regulatory conditions; the health of debt and equity markets, including interest rates and credit quality; the level and nature of spending in the information, medical and telecommunications technologies markets; and the effect of competitive financing alternatives and lease pricing.
 
Readers are also directed to other risks and uncertainties discussed in other documents we file with the SEC, including, without limitation, those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
 
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
 
The Equipment Leasing and Finance Association’s (ELFA) Monthly Leasing and Finance Index (MLFI-25), which reports economic activity from 25 companies representing a cross section of the $1 trillion equipment finance sector, showed their overall new business volume for June was $9.9 billion, up 9.0% year-over-year from new business volume in June 2018. Volume was up 9.0% month-to-month from $9.1 billion in May. Year to date, cumulative new business volume was up 1.0% compared to 2018. Receivables over 30 days were 1.70%, unchanged from the previous month and up from 1.40% the same period in 2018. Charge-offs were 0.33%, down from 0.46% the previous month, and unchanged from the year-earlier period. Credit approvals totaled 77.0%, up from 75.9% in May. Total headcount for equipment finance companies was down 2.2% year-over-year. Separately, the Equipment Leasing & Finance Foundation’s Monthly Confidence Index (MCI-EFI) in July is 57.9, up from the June index of 52.8.
 
 
16

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We believe that our critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. See Note 2 to our condensed financial statements included herein for a discussion related to recent accounting pronouncements.
 
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT
 
The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF2 under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323.  Under the equity method, the Partnership records its proportionate share of the Fund’s net income (loss).  Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entities are recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of distributions and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents.
 
LEASE INCOME RECEIVABLE
 
Lease income receivable includes current lease income receivable net of allowances for uncollectible amounts, if any. The Partnership monitors lease income receivable to ensure timely and accurate payment by lessees. The Partnership’s Lease Relations department is responsible for monitoring lease income receivable and, as necessary, resolving outstanding invoices.
 
The Partnership reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. When the analysis indicates that the probability of full collection is unlikely, the Partnership may establish an allowance for uncollectible lease income receivable based upon the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Partnership writes off its lease income receivable when it determines that it is uncollectible and all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted.
 
 
17
 
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Through June 30, 2019, the Partnership’s lease portfolio consisted of operating leases and finance leases. For operating leases, lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement.
 
Finance lease interest income is recorded over the term of the lease using the effective interest method. For finance leases, we record, at lease inception, unearned finance lease income which is calculated as follows: total lease payments, plus any residual value and initial direct costs, less the cost of the leased equipment.
 
Upon the end of the lease term, if the lessee has not met the return conditions as set out in the lease, the Partnership is entitled in certain cases to additional compensation from the lessee. The Partnership’s accounting policy for recording such payments is to treat them as revenue.
 
Gains or losses from sales of leased and off-lease equipment are recorded on a net basis in the Partnership’s Statement of Operations
 
Our leases do not contain any step-rent provisions or escalation clauses nor are lease revenues adjusted based on any index.
 
Gains from the termination of leases are recognized when the lease is modified and terminated concurrently. Gains from lease termination included in lease revenue for both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $0.
 
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
Depreciation on technology and inventory management equipment for financial statement purposes is based on the straight-line method estimated generally over useful lives of two to five years. Once an asset comes off lease or is released, the Partnership reassesses the useful life of an asset.
 
The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets when events or circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Partnership determines whether impairment exists by estimating the undiscounted cash flows to be generated by each asset. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset then impairment exists. The amount of the impairment is determined based on the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows to be generated by the asset, third party appraisals or comparable sales of similar assets, as applicable, based on asset type.
 
Residual values are determined by management and are calculated using information from both internal and external sources, as well as other economic indicators.
 
 
18
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Sources and Uses of Cash
 
Our primary source of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2019, is net proceeds from the sale of equipment of approximately $37,000. This compares to the six months ended June 30, 2018 where our primary sources of cash were cash provided by operating activities of approximately $97,000, net proceeds from the sale of equipment of approximately $154,000 and payments received from finance leases of approximately $51,000.
 
Our primary uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were cash used in operating activities of approximately $150,000, distributions to partners of approximately $231,000 and limited partner redemptions of approximately $7,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our primary uses of cash were distributions to partners of approximately $155,000 and limited partner redemptions of approximately $16,000.
 
Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was approximately $150,000, including a net loss of approximately $393,000 and depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $786,000. Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss include direct payments to banks by lessees of approximately $700,000. This compares to the six months ended June 30, 2018 with cash provided by operating activities of approximately $97,000, including a net loss of approximately $424,000 and depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1,045,000. Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss include direct payments to banks by lessees of approximately $723,000.
 
As we continue to increase the size of our equipment portfolio, operating expenses will increase, which reflects the administrative costs of servicing the portfolio, but because of our investment strategy of leasing equipment primarily through triple-net leases, we avoid operating expenses related to equipment maintenance or taxes.
 
CCC, on our behalf and on behalf of other affiliated partnerships, acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease revenue and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various partnerships based on certain risk factors.
 
Capital expenditures and distributions are expected to continue to increase overall during the remainder of 2019 as management focuses on additional equipment acquisitions and funding limited partner distributions. We intend to invest approximately $3,000,000 or more during the remainder of 2019, depending on the availability of investment opportunities.
 
We consider cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with the original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
 
 
19
 
 
At June 30, 2019, cash was held in one bank account maintained at one financial institution with an aggregate balance of approximately $506,000. Bank accounts are federally insured up to $250,000. At June 30, 2019, the total cash bank balance was as follows:
 
At June 30, 2019
 
Balance
 
Total bank balance
 $506,000 
FDIC insured
  (250,000)
Uninsured amount
 $256,000 
 
The Partnership believes it mitigates the risk of holding uninsured deposits by only depositing funds with major financial institutions. The Partnership has not experienced any losses in our accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The amounts in such accounts will fluctuate throughout 2019 due to many factors, including the pace of cash receipts, equipment acquisitions and distributions to limited partners.
 
As of June 30, 2019, we had future minimum rentals on non-cancelable operating leases of approximately $793,000 for the balance of the year ending December 31, 2019 and approximately $1,420,000 thereafter.
 
As of June 30, 2019, we had future minimum rentals on non-cancelable finance leases of approximately $100 for the balance of the year ending December 31, 2019 and approximately $0 thereafter.
 
As of June 30, 2019, our non-recourse debt was approximately $2,016,000 with interest rates ranging from 1.8% through 6.00% and is payable through August 2021.
 
During 2015, the General Partner executed a collateralized debt financing agreement on behalf of certain affiliates for a total shared loan amount of approximately $847,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $290,000. The Partnership’s portion of the current loan amount at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was approximately $100 and $2,000, respectively, and is secured by specific equipment under both operating and finance leases. The carrying value of the secured equipment under operating leases at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $0 and $0, respectively. The carrying value of the secured equipment under finance leases at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is approximately $600 and $5,000, respectively.
 
 
20
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Lease Revenue
 
Our lease revenue decreased to approximately $502,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $646,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The Partnership had 62 and 96 active operating leases that generated lease revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to more lease agreements ending versus new lease agreements being acquired. New lease agreements approximated to number of expired leases for the period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. Management expects to add new leases to our portfolio throughout the remainder of 2019, funded primarily through debt financing.
 
Sale of Equipment
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Partnership sold equipment with net book value of approximately $0 for a net gain of approximately $20,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Partnership sold equipment with net book value of approximately $44,000 for a net gain of approximately $62,000.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses, excluding depreciation, primarily consist of accounting and legal fees, outside service fees and reimbursement of expenses to CCC for administration and operation of the Partnership. These expenses increased to approximately $233,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from approximately $229,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This increase is primarily due to an increase in accounting fees of approximately $23,000 and legal fees of approximately $11,000, partially offset by a decrease in “Other LP” expenses charged by CCC for the administration of the Partnership of approximately $18,000, a decrease in outside office services-equity placement of approximately $4,000, a decrease in temporary services-accounting of approximately $3,000, a decrease in temporary services-lease operations of approximately $2,000, a decrease in continuing education expenses of approximately $2,000, a decrease in IT expense-accounting of approximately $2,000 and a decrease in temporary services-investor services of approximately $2,000.
 
Equipment Management Fee
 
We pay an equipment management fee to our general partner for managing our equipment portfolio. The equipment management fee is approximately 5% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to operating leases and 2% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to finance leases. The total equipment management fee decreased to approximately $25,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from approximately $33,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is consistent with the decrease in lease revenue. As more equipment is acquired to the Partnership’s equipment portfolio, equipment management fees are expected to increase throughout the remainder of 2019 as our equipment and lease portfolio grows.
 
21
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on equipment and amortization of equipment acquisition fees. These expenses decreased to approximately $388,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from approximately $501,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was due to the higher frequency in the termination of leases and equipment being fully depreciated as compared to the acquisition of new leases for the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
Net Loss
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized revenue of approximately $553,000, expenses of approximately $707,000 and other loss of $42,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $196,000. This net loss is attributable to the changes in revenue and expenses as discussed above. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized revenue of approximately $709,000, expenses of approximately $802,000 and other loss of $32,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $126,000.
 
Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Lease Revenue
 
Our lease revenue decreased to approximately $1,026,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from approximately $1,274,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The Partnership had 69 and 108 active operating leases that generated lease revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to more lease agreements ending versus new lease agreements being acquired. Management expects to add new leases to our portfolio throughout the remainder of 2019, funded primarily through debt financing.
 
Sale of Equipment
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Partnership sold equipment with net book value of approximately $8,000 for a net gain of approximately $29,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Partnership sold equipment with net book value of approximately $59,000 for a net gain of approximately $95,000.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses, excluding depreciation, primarily consist of accounting and legal fees, outside service fees and reimbursement of expenses to CCC for administration and operation of the Partnership. These expenses decreased to approximately $462,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from approximately $549,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in “Other LP” expenses charged by CCC for the administration of the Partnership of approximately $45,000, a decrease in legal fees of approximately $36,000 associated with the FINRA matter (see Item 1. Legal Proceedings), a decrease in temporary services-accounting of approximately $11,000, a decrease in outside office services-equity placement of approximately $6,000, and a decrease in IT expense-accounting of approximately $4,000, partially offset by an increase in accounting fees of approximately $18,000.
 
Equipment Management Fee
 
We pay an equipment management fee to our general partner for managing our equipment portfolio. The equipment management fee is approximately 5% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to operating leases and 2% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to finance leases. The total equipment management fee decreased to approximately $51,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from approximately $65,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is consistent with the decrease in lease revenue. As more equipment is acquired to the Partnership’s equipment portfolio, equipment management fees are expected to increase throughout the remainder of 2019 as our equipment and lease portfolio grows.
 
 
22
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on equipment and amortization of equipment acquisition fees. These expenses decreased to approximately $786,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from approximately $1,045,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was due to the higher frequency in the termination of leases and equipment being fully depreciated as compared to the acquisition of new leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
Net Loss
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized revenue of approximately $1,111,000, expenses of approximately $1,422,000 and other loss of $82,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $393,000. This net loss is attributable to the changes in revenue and expenses as discussed above. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized revenue of approximately $1,372,000, expenses of approximately $1,735,000 and other loss of $61,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $424,000.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
N/A
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures related to our reporting and disclosure obligations as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to us which is required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (b) accumulated and communicated to management, including the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2019 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
23
 
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
Medshare
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (“Medshare”) for approximately $3,400,000.  The Partnership’s share of the sale proceeds was approximately $1,033,000.  As of August 14, 2019, the Partnership had received approximately $728,000 of the approximate $1,033,000 sale proceeds and has recorded a reserve of $239,000 against the outstanding receivables.  On April 3, 2015 Medshare was obligated to make payment in full and failed to do so.  As a result, Medshare defaulted on its purchase agreement with CCC and was issued a demand letter for full payment of the equipment.  On June 25, 2015, Medshare filed a lawsuit in Texas state court for breach of contract (“State Suit”).  On June 26, 2015, Commonwealth filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas against Medshare seeking payment in full and/or return of the Equipment and damages. 
 
In July 2016, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a $1,400,000 binding Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Medshare and its principal owner, Chris Cleary (collectively referred to as “Defendants”), who are held jointly and severally liable for the entire settlement.  On August 2, 2016, the Defendants made payment to CCC of an initial $200,000 to be followed by 24 structured monthly payments of approximately $50,000 per month to begin no later than September 15, 2016.  The Partnership’s share of the Settlement Agreement is approximately $453,000 and is to be applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000 as of the settlement date. The remaining $103,000 will be applied against the $239,000 reserve and recorded as a bad debt recovery.  As of August 14, 2019, the Partnership received approximately $182,000 of the approximate $453,000 settlement agreement which was applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000 as of the settlement date.  As Defendant defaulted on settlement agreement, CCC sought and obtained consent judgement from U.S. District Court for Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division on July 27, 2017 in the amount of $1.5 million, less $450,000 previously paid plus $6,757 in attorney fees, both the Defendant and Cleary being jointly and severally liable for the judgement amount.  The court also vacated the September 21, 2016 settlement dismissal. 
 
On July 27, 2017 Defendant filed Chapter 11 in Northern District of Texas Dallas Division.  On July 26, 2017 Legacy Texas Bank, a secured creditor of the Defendant filed for a TRO in the U.S. District Court of the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Included with the TRO filing was a request for appointment of trustee for operation of Defendant, which was granted and the case converted to Chapter 7. On December 18, 2018 the Bankruptcy Court entered final order and issued its last payment to CCC in March 2019 of approximately $43,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $14,000.  Although the trustee’s final distribution to Commonwealth did not fully satisfy the judgment, recovery may still be pursued directly against Cleary. As such, management believes that the foregoing will not result in any adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the proceedings are resolved.
 
FINRA
 
On May 3, 2013, the FINRA Department of Enforcement filed a complaint naming Commonwealth Capital Securities Corp. (“CCSC”) and the owner of the firm, Kimberly Springsteen-Abbott, as respondents; however on October 22, 2013, FINRA filed an amended complaint that dropped the allegations against CCSC and reduced the scope of the allegations against Ms. Springsteen-Abbott.  The sole remaining charge was that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott had approved the misallocation of some expenses to certain Funds.  Management believes that the expenses at issue include amounts that were proper and that were properly allocated to Funds, and also identified a smaller number of expenses that had been allocated in error, but were adjusted and repaid to the affected Funds when they were identified in 2012.  During the period in question, Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”) and Ms. Springsteen-Abbott provided important financial support to the Funds, voluntarily absorbed expenses and voluntarily waived fees in amounts aggregating in excess of any questioned allocations.  A Hearing Panel ruled on March 30, 2015, that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott should be barred from the securities industry because the Panel concluded that she allegedly misallocated approximately $208,000 of expenses involving certain Funds over the course of three years.  As such, management had allocated approximately $87,000 of the $208,000 in allegedly misallocated expenses back to the affected funds as a contingency accrual in CCC’s financial statements and a good faith payment for the benefit of those Income Funds.
 
The decision of the Hearing Panel was stayed when it was appealed to FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (the “NAC”) pursuant to FINRA Rule 9311.  The NAC issued a decision that upheld the lower panel’s ruling and the bar took effect on August 23, 2016.  Ms. Springsteen-Abbott appealed the NAC’s decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  On March 31, 2017, the SEC criticized that decision as so flawed that the SEC could not even review it, and remanded the matter back to FINRA for further consideration consistent with the SEC’s remand, but did not suggest any view as to a particular outcome.
 
On July 21, 2017, FINRA reduced the list of 1,840 items totaling $208,000 to a remaining list of 84 items totaling $36,226 (which includes approximately $30,000 of continuing education expenses for personnel providing services to the Funds), and reduced the proposed fine from $100,000 to $50,000, but reaffirmed its position on the bar from the securities industry.  Respondents promptly appealed FINRA’s revised ruling to the SEC. That appeal is pending as of August 14, 2019.  All requested or allowed briefs have been filed with the SEC.  Management believes that whatever final resolution of this may be, it will not result in any material adverse financial impact on the Funds, although a final assurance cannot be provided until the legal matter is resolved.
 
Leased Equipment
 
The General Partner is in the process of negotiations with a lessee to “Buy-out” certain equipment currently under lease contract.  If a “Buy-out” agreement is not reached, the lessee will continue to lease the equipment as written under the original lease contract.  The equipment to be included in the “Buy-out” represents approximately 2.3% of the Partnership’s total equipment at cost as of June 30, 2019.
 
 
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
N/A
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
N/A
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
N/A
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
N/A
 
Item 5. Other Information
NONE
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND VII, LP
 
BY: COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND, INC., General Partner
 
August 14, 2019
By: /s/ Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Date
Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
 
Chief Executive Officer And Principal Financial Officer
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc.
 
 
 
 
August 14, 2019
By: /s/ Theodore Cavaliere
Date
Theodore Cavaliere
 
Vice President, Financial Operations Principal
 
 
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