-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, G235vIoxG/k1+dc0vMo9oZJrzaDbJHwOFGvoPLYhFCN1JVY8omyfCXFiQhDQQczB pVghxT/qoq5SMqflg8h3xw== 0000928447-08-000061.txt : 20081030 0000928447-08-000061.hdr.sgml : 20081030 20081030110631 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928447-08-000061 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081030 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Standard Silver Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001445942 IRS NUMBER: 870294969 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53482 FILM NUMBER: 081149836 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1408 ROSELAND BLVD. CITY: TYLER STATE: TX ZIP: 75701 BUSINESS PHONE: 903-520-8332 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1408 ROSELAND BLVD. CITY: TYLER STATE: TX ZIP: 75701 10-12G 1 form10_12g.htm FORM 10-12G - STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION form10_12g.htm
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10


GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
Standard Silver Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada
87-0294969
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


1408 Roseland Blvd., Tyler, Texas
75701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)


Issuer’s telephone number (903) 520-8332
 
Securities to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
to be so registered
 
Name of each exchange on which
each class is to be registered
     
     
 
 
Securities to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common stock
(Title of class)
 
(Title of class)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filed, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filed” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 Large accelerated filer o        Accelerated filer o
     
 Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      Smaller reporting company x
 
 
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.
 
 


 

Glossary of Terms
Alteration
 
Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its formation.
     
Amalgamation
 
The process by which mercury is alloyed with some other metal to produce an amalgam. It was used at one time for the extraction of gold and silver from pulverized ores.
     
Base metal
 
Any non-precious metal (e.g. copper, lead, zinc, nickel, etc.)
     
Breccia
 
A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of fine-grained minerals.
     
Concession
 
A grant of a tract of land made by a government or other controlling authority in return for stipulated services or a promise that the land will be used for a specific purpose.
     
Core
 
The long cylindrical piece of a rock, about an inch in diameter, brought to the surface by diamond drilling.
     
Diamond drilling
 
A drilling method in which the cutting is done by abrasion using diamonds embedded in a matrix rather than by percussion.  The drill cuts a core of rock, which is recovered in long cylindrical sections.
     
Dip
 
The angle at which a vein, structure or rock bed is inclined from the horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike.  
     
Drift
 
A horizontal underground opening that follows along the length of a vein or rock formation as opposed to a cross-cut which crosses the rock formation.
     
Exploration
 
Work involved in searching for ore, usually by drilling or driving a drift.
     
Exploration expenditures
 
Costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects that may contain mineral deposit reserves.
     
Free milling
 
Ores of gold or silver from which the precious metals can be recovered by concentrating methods without resort to pressure leaching or other chemical treatment.
     
Gangue
 
The valueless minerals in an ore; that part of an ore that is not economically desirable but cannot be avoided in mining.
     
Grade
 
The average assay of a ton of ore, reflecting metal content.
     
Host rock
 
The rock surrounding an ore deposit.
     
Intrusive
 
A body of igneous rock formed by the consolidation of magma intruded into other rocks, in contrast to lavas, which are extruded upon the surface.
     
Lode
 
A mineral deposit in solid rock.
     
Ore
 
The naturally occurring material from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted profitably or to satisfy social or political objectives. The term is generally but not always used to refer to metalliferous material, and is often modified by the names of the valuable constituent; e.g., iron ore.
     
Ore body
 
A continuous, well-defined mass of material of sufficient ore content to make extraction economically feasible.
 
 
 


Mine development
 
The work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit and making the actual ore extraction possible.
     
Mineral
 
A naturally occurring homogeneous substance having definite physical properties and chemical composition and, if formed under favorable conditions, a definite crystal form.
     
Mineralization
 
The presence of economic minerals in a specific area or geological formation.
     
Mineral reserve
 
That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.  Reserves are customarily stated in terms of “Ore” when dealing with metalliferous minerals.
     
Net Smelter Return (NSR)
 
A share of the net revenues generated from the sale of metal produced by a mine.
     
Prospect
 
A mining property, the value of which has not been determined by exploration.
     
Resources
 
The calculated amount of material in a mineral deposit, based on limited drill information.
     
Stamp mill
 
An apparatus, and the building containing it, in which rock is crushed by descending pestles (stamps), operated by water power or steam power. Amalgamation is usually combined with crushing when gold or silver is the metal sought, but copper, tin, and other ores are stamped to prepare them for dressing.
     
Stratigraphic units
 
A body of rock established as a distinct entity, geologically classified, based on any of the properties or attributes or combinations thereof that rocks possess.
     
Strike
 
The direction, or bearing from true north, of a vein or rock formation measured on a horizontal surface.
     
Tonne
 
A metric ton which is equivalent to 2,200 pounds.
     
Trend
 
A general term for the direction or bearing of the outcrop of a geological feature of any dimension, such as a layer, vein, ore body, or fold.
     
Unpatented mining claim
 
A parcel of property located on federal lands pursuant to the General Mining Law and the requirements of the state in which the unpatented claim is located, the paramount title of which remains with the federal government. The holder of a valid, unpatented lode-mining claim is granted certain rights including the right to explore and mine such claim.
     
Vein
 
A mineralized zone having a more or less regular development in length, width, and depth, which clearly separates it from neighboring rock.

 


   
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ITEM 4.
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ITEM 15.
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10 contains forward-looking statements.  These statements relate to future events or future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Standard Silver Corporation’s or its industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.  These statements are only predictions.  Actual events or results may differ materially.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements.  We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform its prior statements to actual results.

 

·  
risks related to all of our properties being in the exploration stage;
·  
risks related to challenges to the title of our mineral properties;
·  
risks related applicable laws and government regulations;
·  
risks related to our ability to raise additional capital to develop our prospects;
·  
risks related to extraordinary operating risks inherent in the mining industry;
·  
risks related to dramatic and unpredictable mineral price fluctuations;
·  
risks related to fact that we are an exploration stage company;
·  
risks related to our history of losses and our expectation that we will incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future;
·  
risks related to our limited operating history;
·  
risks related to inability to complete development of our prospects if we cannot raise additional funding
·  
risks related to our highly volatile stock prices;
·  
risks related to possible dilution of our common stock arising from additional financing activities;
·  
risks related to a low market price for our common stock;
·  
risks related to non-payment of dividends on our common stock; and
·  
risks related to the loss of key personnel.

This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect our forward-looking statements. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could affect forward-looking statements are described further under the sections titled “Description of the Business”, “Risk Factors”, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” of this registration statement.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.  We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  

 
 

Summary

Standard Silver Corporation is a mineral exploration company engaged in the business of the acquisition, exploration and when warranted, development of mineral properties.  We currently have interests in mineral properties located in Idaho, New Mexico andTexas.  We have also acquired a 28% limited liability company interest in La Cañada Mining and Exploration, LLC (“La Cañada”).  Through our interest in La Cañada, we have the ability to participate in the exploration, development, and operation of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits that would otherwise require considerable engineering, metallurgical expertise and development capital expenditure.

We do not have any producing properties and consequently, we have no current operating income or cash flow.  We are an exploration stage company and have not generated any revenues.  Further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility of any of the properties is determined.  We now endeavor to raise additional capital to acquire, evaluate, and develop new properties and exploit current projects.

We also intend to evaluate potential acquisitions of related businesses, including mining drilling operations, with the goal of providing revenues to the Company to offset our current developmental operations.  To date, we have not entered into any contractual arrangements with potential acquisitions.

Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to the “Company”, or as “we”, “us”, “our”, etc. refers to Standard Silver Corporation.

Description of Business

Overview of the Mineral Exploration Business

Mining companies are defined largely by the way in which they derive their revenues.  Major mining companies, or operators, generate revenues from the production and sale of the commodity it is mining.  A junior mining company has no mining operations.  Instead, they will seek to acquire properties that they believe have potential to host economic concentrations of minerals such as gold, silver and copper.  Once acquired, they may undertake a more detailed evaluation of the property to determine if economic mineralization is present on the property.  If economic mineralization is present, the junior company will look to option or lease the claim, or enter into a joint venture agreement with a major operator.  Since the juniors rely on optioning, leasing, and joint ventures for revenue, they have historically concentrated on targets with large potential to attract the major operators.  Most conduct lengthy, expensive and generally inconclusive diamond drilling programs and in the end are so diluted that the original investors realize little even if they do discover a big deposit.

This model has worked well for the industry for the past thirty years.  However, the recent rise of commodity prices may reflect a fundamental change in the supply and demand structure that could change the junior mining company’s role. Beginning in 1892 there was a general decline of real commodity prices, and with the exception of brief periods of increased demand, notably World Wars I and II, has extended into the beginning of the 21st century. The mining industry responded to this long-term price deflation by developing mass mining techniques aimed at increasing overall sales by virtue of increased production, which led to a long period of oversupply.

As a result of depleting reserves, decreased discovery rate, and the rapid economic development of China, India, and Brazil, there are now indications that the period of oversupply is ending. There will doubtlessly be new discoveries made and large mines brought into production as the higher prices stimulate new development, but these may not be adequate to return the prices to previous low levels. The enormous capital cost, exorbitantly long development times (more than 10 years in most cases) and the location of prospects in politically unstable areas may preclude most of these new, larger mines from being feasible at the previous price levels.

 
As a result, the more modest sized but higher-grade ore deposits that have been uneconomic since the early 1890’s may once again be viable. The inventory of these long idle mines is large. Although some effort is needed to locate this inventory, considerable data is available on these properties both in the public domain and from private sources.

Business Strategy

We have historically aimed to follow the traditional model for junior mining companies.  However, based on the current market and the considerable amount of data available to us with respect to older mines, we believe we can establish ourselves as an operator by focusing on the development of mineral deposits that can be brought to production relatively quickly at low capital costs and in stable and receptive geographies.  Following this course, we plan to acquire and, when feasible, develop properties:

·  
That have a record of production in the past and to prospects that are nearby and are geologically similar to former producers;
·  
Posses relatively high-grade ore bodies;
·  
Are located in areas where the political status quo holds out a reasonable chance of acquiring the necessary permits in an acceptable time;
·  
Where operations will disturb less than 10 acres at any given time, avoiding significant environmental impact on air, water, or on the area and complicated permitting;
·  
That do not require complex engineering procedures or that will require highly skilled and specialized miners and technical staff; and
  ·  
That can be operated with readily available and/or used equipment.

We have acquired an interest in five mineral properties that fit these criteria (i) the King Mine located in Boise County, Idaho, (ii) the Macho Mine, located in Sierra County, New Mexico, (iii) the Round Top Beryllium deposit located in Hudspeth County, Texas, (iv) the Gambrinus District located in Boise County, Idaho, and (v) the Banner Extension located in Boise County, Idaho.

In addition to the first tier base and precious metals, gold, silver, lead, zinc and copper, there are many lesser used metals and industrial non-metallic minerals that have seen dramatic price increases. Some of these metals and minerals such as vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, present the opportunity for “stand alone” projects, or when they occur as accessories, can be recovered and enhance the profitably of other mines. In the past two years interest in uranium has increased with the greater demand for nuclear power.  We intend to evaluate such opportunities as they present themselves.

We may also encounter other opportunities with large potential that do not meet our established criteria.  In such situations, and when feasible, we may assign the rights to such properties to La Cañada, who has the experience and financial ability to develop large and complex projects.  Our interest in La Cañada gives us the opportunity to participate in projects that would otherwise be too expensive or complex for us to develop on our own, without incurring the delays and costs associated with finding joint-venture partners.
 
 
We also intend to evaluate potential acquisitions of related businesses, including drilling operations, with the goal of providing revenues to the Company to offset our current developmental operations.  To date, we have not entered into any contractual arrangements with potential acquisitions.

Competition

The mining industry is highly competitive.  We will be competing with numerous other companies, substantially all with far greater resources available to them.  We therefore will be at a significant disadvantage in the course of acquiring mining properties and obtaining materials, supplies, labor, and equipment.  Additionally, we are and will continue to be an insignificant participant in the business of mining properties.  A large number of established and well-financed companies are active in the mining industry and will have an advantage over us if they are competing for the same properties.  Nearly all such entities have greater financial resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than ourselves and, consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible mining properties and procuring the same.

Government Approvals

The exploration, drilling and mining industries operate in a legal environment that requires permits to conduct virtually all operations.  Thus permits are required by local, state and federal government agencies.   Local authorities, usually counties, also have control over mining activity.  The various permits address such issues as prospecting, development, production, labor standards, taxes, occupational health and safety, toxic substances, air quality, water use, water discharge, water quality, noise, dust, wildlife impacts, as well as other environmental and socioeconomic issues.

Prior to receiving the necessary permits to explore or mine, the operator must comply with all regulatory requirements imposed by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the project area.  Very often, in order to obtain the requisite permits, the operator must have its land reclamation, restoration or replacement plans pre-approved. Specifically, the operator must present its plan as to how it intends to restore or replace the effected area. Often all or any of these requirements can cause delays or involve costly studies or alterations of the proposed activity or time frame of operations, in order to mitigate impacts.  All of these factors make it more difficult and costly to operate and have a negative and sometimes fatal impact on the viability of the exploration or mining operation. Finally, it is possible that future changes in these laws or regulations could have a significant impact on our business, causing those activities to be economically reevaluated at that time.

The permit application and operating plan for the second stage of development and mining for the King Mine is planned to be submitted sometime in late 2008. Initial permitting procedures have been started for the Round Top deposit and the Orogrande garnet deposit.

Effect of Existing or Probable Government Regulations

Mineral exploration, including mining operations are subject to governmental regulation. Our operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulation such as restrictions on production, price controls, tax increases, expropriation of property, environmental and pollution controls or changes in conditions under which minerals may be marketed. An excess supply of certain minerals may exist from time to time due to lack of markets, restrictions on exports, and numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include market fluctuations and government regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, allowable production and importing and exporting minerals. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately determined, and we are not aware of any probable government regulations that would impact the Company.
 
 
Employees

In addition to our executive officers, we currently have 1 full time employee.  In order to implement our business plan, we will be required to employ qualified technical and administrative employees or retain the services of qualified consultants with the technical expertise to evaluate the mineral properties.


We currently do not have any insurance coverage to cover losses or risks incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Corporate History

Standard Silver was incorporated in the State of Nevada in 1970.  In July, 2004, our Articles of Incorporation were amended and restated to increase the number of shares of common stock to 25,000,000, and in March 2007, we affected a 1-for-2 reverse stock split. In September, 2008, the Company amended and restated its Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000 and to authorize 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Standard Silver Corporation was initially formed to develop silver properties located in the Cornucopia Mining District of Nevada.  We later broadened our focus to include other natural resources such as gold, coal, oil, and gas.   Between 2003 until February 2007, our operations were minimal.  In March 2007, we acquired interests in two mineral properties, the Old Hadley and the Macho Mines, located in southwestern New Mexico.  In 2007, we acquired a 28% interest in La Cañada Mining and Exploration LLC. In September 2007, Standard Silver acquired the King Mine located in Boise County, Idaho. In November 2007 Standard Silver acquired rights to lease the Round Top Beryllium deposit located in Hudspeth County, Texas. The rights to the Round Top Beryllium deposit were assigned to La Cañada in June 2008, and reassigned to Standard Silver in September 2008.  In 2008, the Old Hadley mine was assigned to La Cañada in exchange for the commitment to finance and develop property.  In September 2008, the Company executed letter agreements to lease the historic, inactive Illinois, Lucky Boy, Mascot, Texida, and Boulder Mines located in the Gambrinus sub-district in the northeastern part of the Boise Basin.  In addition, the Company executed a letter agreement to lease the Banner Extension property located in the Banner Mining District in Boise County, Idaho, located 23 miles northeast of Idaho City, Idaho.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1408 Roseland Boulevard, Tyler, Texas 75701, and our telephone number is (903) 520-8332.

ITEM 1A.

Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to buy our securities.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if any of these risks materialized, which could result in the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Risk Associated with Our Exploration and Mining Business

All of our properties are in the exploration stage. There is no assurance that we can establish the existence of any mineral resource on any of our properties in commercially exploitable quantities. Until we can do so, we cannot earn any revenues from these properties, and our business could fail.

 
Despite mineral exploration work on certain of our mineral properties, we have not established that any of them contain any mineral reserve, nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to do so.  The probability of an individual prospect ever having a mineral reserve that meets the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission is extremely remote; in all probability our mineral resource property does not contain any mineral reserve and any funds that we spend on exploration will probably be lost. Even if we do eventually discover a mineral reserve on one or more of our properties, there can be no assurance that they can be developed into producing mines and extract those resources. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few properties, which are explored, are ultimately developed into producing mines.

The commercial viability of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade and other attributes of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the resource to infrastructure such as a smelter, roads and a point for shipping, government regulation and market prices. Most of these factors will be beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction of any identified mineral resource unprofitable.

Even if commercial viability of a mineral deposit is established, it may take several years in the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures are required to establish proven and probable reserves through drilling and bulk sampling, to determine the optimal metallurgical process to extract the metals from the ore and, in the case of new properties, to construct mining and processing facilities. Because of these uncertainties, no assurance can be given that our exploration programs will result in the establishment or expansion of resources or reserves.

There may be challenges to the title of our mineral properties.

The Company will acquire most of its properties by unpatented claims or by lease from those owning the property.  The validity of title to many types of natural resource property depends upon numerous circumstances and factual matters (many of which are not discoverable of record or by other readily available means) and is subject to many uncertainties of existing law and its application.

Mineral operations are subject to applicable law and government regulations. Even if we discover a mineral resource in a commercially exploitable quantity, these laws and regulations could restrict or prohibit the exploitation of that mineral resource. If we cannot exploit any mineral resource that we might discover on our properties, our business may fail.

Both mineral exploration and extraction require permits from various foreign, federal, state, provincial and local governmental authorities and are governed by laws and regulations, including those with respect to prospecting, mine development, mineral production, transport, export, taxation, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters.  

Companies such as ours that engage in exploration activities often experience increased costs and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. Issuance of permits for our exploration activities is subject to the discretion of government authorities, and we may be unable to obtain or maintain such permits.  Permits required for future exploration or development may not be obtainable on reasonable terms or on a timely basis.  Permitting has been granted by the Forest Service to undertake the under ground sampling and rehabilitation of the King Mine. The permit application and operating plan for the second stage of development and mining for the King Mine is planned to be submitted in late 2008. Initial permitting procedures have been started for the Round Top deposit and the Orogrande garnet deposit. Yet, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain any of the permits required for the continued exploration of our mineral properties or for the construction and operation of a mine on our properties at economically viable costs. If we cannot accomplish these objectives, our business could face difficulty and/or fail.

 
We believe that we are in compliance with all material laws and regulations that currently apply to our activities but there can be no assurance that we can continue to do so. Current laws and regulations could be amended and we might not be able to comply with them, as amended. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain all permits necessary for our future operations, or that we will be able to obtain them on reasonable terms. To the extent such approvals are required and are not obtained, we may be delayed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or development of our mineral properties.

Environmental hazards unknown to us, which have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties, may exist on the properties in which we hold an interest.  It is possible that our properties could be located on or near the site of a Federal Superfund cleanup project. Although we will endeavor to avoid such sites, it is possible that environmental cleanup or other environmental restoration procedures could remain to be completed or mandated by law, causing unpredictable and unexpected liabilities to arise.  At the date of this registration statement, we are not aware of any environmental issues or litigation relating to any of its current or former properties.

If we establish the existence of a mineral resource on any of our properties in a commercially exploitable quantity, we will require additional capital in order to develop the property into a producing mine. If we cannot raise this additional capital, we will not be able to exploit the resource, and our business could fail.

If we do discover mineral resources in commercially exploitable quantities on any of our properties, we will be required to expend substantial sums of money to establish the extent of the resource, develop processes to extract it and develop extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure. We do not have adequate capital to develop necessary facilities and infrastructure and will need to raise additional funds.  Although we may derive substantial benefits from the discovery of a major deposit, there can be no assurance that such a resource will be large enough to justify commercial operations, nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to raise the funds required for development on a timely basis. If we cannot raise the necessary capital or complete the necessary facilities and infrastructure, our business may fail.

Mineral exploration and development is subject to extraordinary operating risks. We do not currently insure against these risks. In the event of a cave-in or similar occurrence, our liability may exceed our resources, which would have an adverse impact on our Company.

Mineral exploration, development and production involve many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Our operations will be subject to all the hazards and risks inherent in the exploration, development and production of resources, including unusual or unexpected formations, formation pressures, fires, power outages, labor disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides, pollution and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor are other risks involved in extraction operations and the conduct of exploration programs. Any such event could result in work stoppages and damage to property, including damage to the environment. We do not currently maintain any insurance coverage against these operating hazards. The payment of any liabilities that arise from any such occurrence would have a material, adverse impact on our Company.

 
Beryllium mining presents specific potential health risks.  Payment of any liabilities that arise from these health risks may adversely impact our Company.

Inhalation of beryllium can result in specific potential health risks ranging from acute pneumonitis, tracheobronchitis, and chronic beryllium disease to an increased risk of cancer.  Symptoms of these diseases may take years to manifest.  We do not currently maintain any insurance coverage against these health risks. The payment of any liabilities that arise from any such occurrences would have a material, adverse impact on our Company.

Mineral prices are subject to dramatic and unpredictable fluctuations.

We expect to derive revenues, if any, from the eventual extraction and sale of precious and base metals such as beryllium, copper, garnet, gold, silver, uranium, and zinc.  The price of those commodities has fluctuated widely in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond our control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of base and precious metals, and, therefore, the economic viability of any of our exploration projects, cannot accurately be predicted.

Risks Associated with our Company

The Company is an exploration stage company and there can be no assurance the Company will successfully implement its plans.

We are in the exploration stage and our operations are subject to the considerable risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise.  For the ten months ended June 30, 2008 we had losses of $107,436, and we expect losses in the future periods.  Our likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of a new business which seeks to obtain funds to finance its operations in a highly competitive environment.  There can be no assurance that we will successfully implement any of its plans in a timely or effective manner or that we will ever be profitable.  In addition, there can be no assurances that we will choose to continue to develop any of our current properties because we intend to consider and, as appropriate, to divest ourselves of properties that may no longer be a strategic fit to our business strategy.

We have a history of losses and expect to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future, and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.

We had no revenues during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2007 and for ten months ended June 30, 2008.  We are not currently profitable.  We will likely need to raise additional capital as early as six months or sooner.  As a result of ongoing operating losses, we had an accumulated deficit of $699,718 as of June 30, 2008. Even if we succeed in developing our prospects, we expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. We also expect to continue to incur significant operating and capital expenditures and anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future

We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business and properties.

Our operating history has been restricted to the acquisition and exploration of our mineral properties and this does not provide a meaningful basis for an evaluation of our prospects if we ever determine that we have a mineral reserve and commence the construction and operation of a mine.  Other than through conventional and typical exploration methods and procedures, we have no additional way to evaluate the likelihood of whether our mineral properties contain any mineral reserve or, if they do that they will be operated successfully.  We anticipate that we will continue to incur operating costs without realizing any revenues during the period when we are exploring our properties.

 
If we cannot raise additional funding, we will be unable to complete development of our prospects.

Since we do not generate any revenues, we may not have sufficient financial resources to undertake by ourselves all planned property acquisition and exploration activities.  Operations will likely be financed primarily through the sale of securities such as common shares.  We will need to continue our reliance on the sale of such securities for future financing, which may result in dilution to existing shareholders.  Furthermore, the amount of additional funds required may not be available under favorable terms, if at all, and will depend largely on the acquisition and exploration activities pursued.

The Company’s stock price is highly volatile.

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate.  These fluctuations may be exaggerated since the trading volume of its common stock is volatile, limited, and sporadic.  These fluctuations may or may not be based upon any business or operating results.  Its common stock may experience similar or even more dramatic price and volume fluctuations in the future

Additional capital may dilute current stockholders.

In order to provide capital for the operation of our business, it may enter into additional financing arrangements.  These arrangements may involve the issuance of new common stock, preferred stock that is convertible into common stock, debt securities that are convertible into common stock or warrants for the purchase of common stock.  Any of these items could result in a material increase in the number of shares of common stock outstanding which would in turn result in a dilution of the ownership interest of existing common shareholders.  In addition, these new securities could contain provisions, such as priorities on distributions and voting rights, which could affect the value of our existing common stock.

A low market price may severely limit the potential market for the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s common stock is currently trading at a price below $5.00 per share, subjecting trading in the stock to certain SEC rules requiring additional disclosures by broker-dealers.  These rules generally apply to any non-Nasdaq equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions (a “penny stock”).  Such rules require the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith and impose various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and institutional or wealthy investors.  For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale.  The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market.  Such information must be provided to the customer orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of trade sent to the customer.

Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.  The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stock.

 
The Company will not pay dividends on its common stock.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.  While its dividend policy will be based on its operating results and capital needs, we anticipate that all earnings, if any, will be retained to finance its future operations

The loss of Daniel E. Gorski or G.W. (Mike) McDonald could adversely impact the Company.

The nature of our business, including our ability to continue our exploration and development activities depends, in large part, on the efforts of Dan Gorski and Mike McDonald.  The loss of any of these key people could have a material adverse effect on our business.


Overview

We had no revenues during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007 and for ten months ended June 30, 2008.  We are not currently profitable.  As a result of ongoing operating losses, we had an accumulated deficit of $699,718 as of June 30, 2008.  As discussed in the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s absence of significant revenues, recurring losses from operations, and its need for additional financing in order to fund its projected loss in 2009 raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Results of Operations

Revenues.  The Company had no revenues for fiscal year 2007 and the ten months ended June 30, 2008.

Loss from Operations.  The Company’s loss from operations for fiscal year 2007 and the ten months ended June 30, 2008 decreased from $169,892 to $107,436 as a result of stock compensation to officers in the amount of $120,000 during fiscal year 2007, offset in part by an increase in the loss allocated from the equity investors for the ten months ended June 30, 2008.

Net Loss.  The Company’s net loss for fiscal year 2007 and the ten months ended June 30, 2008 decreased from $169,892 to $107,436 consistent with the loss from operations.

Net Loss per Share.  The Company’s net loss per share for fiscal year 2007 and the ten months ended June 30, 2008 decreased from $.02 per share to $.01 per share.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2008, the Company had current assets of $35,241 and current liabilities of $95,113, resulting in working capital deficit of $59,872.  Because of the recurring losses, the Company will require additional working capital to fund its business operations.  The Company intends to raise additional working capital through best efforts debt or equity financing.  No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, on terms acceptable to the Company.  The Company’s viability is contingent upon its ability to receive external financing.  Failure to obtain sufficient working capital may result in management resorting to the sale of assets or otherwise curtailing operations.
 
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
None.
 
Contractual Commitments
 
We have no material contractual commitments.

ITEM 3.

Summary

As of August 2008, Standard Silver owns interests in five mineral properties (i) the King Mine located in Boise County, Idaho, (ii) the Macho Mine, located in Sierra County, New Mexico, (iii) the Round Top Beryllium deposit located in Hudspeth County, Texas, (iv) the Gambrinus District located in Boise County, Idaho, and (v) the Banner Extension located in Boise County, Idaho.  The prospects are held by unpatented mining claims owned directly by the Company or through legal agreements conveying exploration and development rights to the Company.  Our prospects have had a prior production history.  

Additionally, Standard Silver has acquired an approximately 28.5% interest in La Cañada.  La Cañada currently holds interests in three properties both in the U.S.and Mexico (i) the Orogrande Industrial Garnet deposit, Otero, New Mexico, (ii) Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico, and (iii) the Old Hadley district, Luna County, New Mexico

Despite mineral exploration work on certain of our properties, we have not established that any of them contain any mineral reserve, nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to do so.  The probability of an individual prospect ever having a mineral reserve that meets the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission is extremely remote; in all probability our mineral resource property does not contain any mineral reserve and any funds that we spend on exploration will probably be lost. Even if we do eventually discover a mineral reserve on one or more of our properties, there can be no assurance that they can be developed into producing mines and extract those resources. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few properties, which are explored, are ultimately developed into producing mines.

Standard Silver Properties

Boise Basin Gold Project, Boise County, Idaho

The Boise Basin constitutes the drainage basin west and north of the town of Idaho City, Idaho.  Mining began in this district in the early 1860’s. Most of the recorded production in the Boise Basin was from placer deposits in Grimes, Elk, and Mores Creeks, with several drag-line and bucket-line dredges operating in the 1920’s and 1930’s.  Lode mining began almost immediately after discovery of the placer deposits.  The district is known for two types of high grade veins, those containing gold only and those bearing gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper and, in places, bismuth.  Both types occur throughout the basin and often in close proximity to each other.

The Gambrinus and the Summit Flat Districts are sub-districts within the northeastern part of the Boise Basin. Standard Silver has under lease sixteen (16) unpatented mining claims covering five (5) historic gold mines, in the Gambrinus mining district and five unpatented mining claims and one millsite in the Summit Flat District.

 
Gambrinus District

The Gambrinus district is located between Elk and Mores creeks northeast of Idaho City, Idaho. The leased claims cover the Boulder, Illinois, Lucky Boy, Mascot and Texida mines. In addition to these historic mines, we believe this property contains numerous prospects and many quartz veins exposed at the surface that have not yet been explored or developed.

The Illinois Lode

The Illinois lode is a broad structure that extends one and one half miles slightly south of east from the Gambrinus Mine through the Mascot Mine. It is located approximately five (5) miles northeast of Idaho City, Idaho. We believe that the Illinois lode is a wide structure containing numerous veins, stringers and lenses of rich gold-quartz ore.

Illinois Mine

The Illinois Mine and the other mines developed on the Illinois Lode were discovered early in the history of the Boise Basin by following the rich placers up Illinois Gulch. Published data describes production from a four hundred foot long ore shoot that averaged two feet wide and produced ore that was “exceptionally rich”.

Lucky Boy Mine

The Lucky Boy is east of the Illinois and also on the Illinois lode. There are no production records and operations ended in 1934 when the surface plant was destroyed by a forest fire. As in the Illinois, the veins lie within a wide structural zone.

Mascot Mine

The Mascot Mine is also on the Illinois lode and we believe it contains similar ore to the Illinois and Luck Boy.

Cloverleaf-Washington Structure

Approximately three thousand feet north and parallel to the Illinois Lode is another un-named structure that extends from the Cloverleaf Mine to the Washington Mine.
 
Texida Mine

The Texida vein is the easterly continuation of the Cloverleaf vein. Present workings consist of a series of open cuts on the outcrop and an approximately 700 foot long crosscut some three hundred (300) feet below the outcrop. The 700 crosscut is in the footwall and heads toward the vein at a small angle. The Texida is situated to explore and develop.

Boulder-Little Klondyke Structure

Another well mineralized zone lies some 3000 feet north of the Cloverleaf-Washington structure and is parallel to it. This structure is approximately two (2) miles downstream in Elk Creek from the Elkhorn Mine.

Boulder Mine

The Boulder mine lies in the bottom of Elk Creek some six and one half miles northeast of Idaho City. There is no data on this property other than it had a large 30 stamp, water powered mill. The mine operated from 1929 until 1934 when it was destroyed by a forest fire. We believe that there are three large veins striking through the property that are exposed by numerous surface trenches.

 
Summit Flat District

The Summit Flat district is located on the head of Grimes Creek some 11 miles northeast of Idaho City. We believe that the District has limited production from both pure gold and polymetallic veins. Development of this district has lagged other parts of the Basin because of high elevation, short season and more difficult access.

King Mine

The King Mine is located on the drainage divide between Grimes and Elk Creeks at elevations of between 7,200 and 7,800 feet above sea level.  It is situated equidistant, two and one half miles, between the Elkhorn Mine to the south and the Mammoth Mine to the north.

The King property consists of five unpatented mining claims and one unpatented mill site. The King Vein was discovered by unknown prospectors circa 1870. We believe that there are four veins on the property.

Banner District, Boise County, Idaho

The Banner Mining district is located approximately 23 miles northeast of Idaho City. The Banner Mine was active in the 1870’s and 1880’s, but there is limited data available.

Banner Extension Property

The Banner extension claim group consists of fourteen unpatented mining claims located on the southeast extension of the Banner veins. We believe that the owner of this property has been exploring this property for more than thirty years and has exposed at least seven veins.

The Macho Mine, Sierra County, New Mexico

Macho is held by 12 unpatented claims, the Macho 1 through 12. They are located in Sections 19, 20, 29, and 30 of Township 19 South Range 7 West.  The principal mine in the district is known as the Old Dude Mine and consists of two shafts, one 300 feet deep and another 500 feet deep, several more of unknown depth and a number of surface workings on at least two veins. The mine has five levels 100 feet apart.  The property is reached by a county road extending some  6 miles northwest after leaving New Mexico State Highway 27 approximately 5 miles north of the community of Nutt, New Mexico.
 
The Macho Mine was discovered in the late 1890’s by prospectors from Lake Valley, a well known bonanza silver district some 10 miles to the northeast. The mine was actively worked prior to 1904 and again during the 1920’s. All ore was shipped directly to either smelters or to mills at Lake Valley. The property was examined by a number of mining companies during the 1970 to 1985 time period but depressed metal prices precluded any active development.

The Old Dude Mine has been the only producing mine of record. This mine had three openings to the surface. The Anniversary shaft is vertical and reaches a depth of 500 feet below the surface, the Dude shaft follows the vein to the 300 foot level and a raise was driven up to the surface from the 100 foot level. All are now filled or caved. Several other shafts are present farther to the north of the Old Dude Mine but their workings are inaccessible and little is known about them.

 
The Round Top Beryllium Deposit, Hudspeth County, Texas

Round Top is a small mountain, one of a group of four that comprises the Sierra Blanca, located in Hudspeth County approximately eight miles northwest of the town of Sierra Blanca. The property is reached by a County Road that turns north off Interstate 10 approximately two miles west of the town.

In November 2007, the Company purchased the prospecting permits covering Sections 5, 7, 8, and 18 of Block 71, and most of Sections 12 and 13 of block 72, Hudspeth County, Texas. These permits guarantee access to conduct preliminary surface examination, and guarantees the exclusive right to negotiate a mineral lease agreement with the Texas General Land Office. Term of the prospecting permit is one year and may be extended.  In June 2008, the Company assigned these permits to La Canada.  La Canada reassigned the permits to the Company in September 2008.

The Round Top Beryllium Deposit was drilled and developed by Cabot Minerals and Cyprus Mines in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s.  Their data indicates approximately 850,000 tons of 1.5% BeO (25 million lbs) in part of the deposit.  In addition to Beryllium, we believe the Round Top Deposit contains uranium and rare earth mineralization and has potential for economic deposits of both.

The occurrence of fluorite mineralization has been known in the area since the 1950’s. This occurrence and the type of rocks associated with it, led Cabot Minerals, in the mid 1980’s, to begin an exploration program to test the north side of Round Top for beryllium. They conducted surface mapping and sampling followed by drilling from the surface. Their drilling was successful and they outlined a large beryllium oxide deposit in the contact zone between the Round Top rhyolite and the underlying Buda limestone.

Beryllium is a specialty metal used in a variety of ceramic and electronic applications. The market has been tightly controlled by one fully integrated company, Brush Wellman, and the product is not exchange traded.

However, research being done at Purdue University and at Texas A&M has shown that the addition of five to 10 percent beryllium oxide to the currently produced nuclear fuel pellets can extend the life of nuclear fuel rods by as much as twenty five percent. The addition of beryllium oxide has been shown to increase the heat conductivity of the pellets and makes the process more efficient.  We believe that if the beryllium-uranium pellets perform in the field test that is scheduled to begin soon, the market for beryllium oxide will expand exponentially.

La Cañada Mining and Exploration Properties

The Old Hadley District, Luna County, New Mexico

Standard Silver owns 45 unpatented mining claims in the Old Hadley Mining District in northern Luna County, New Mexico. These claims were assigned to La Canada in 2008.  These claims cover 800 acres and are known as the HA claim group. They are located in Sections 29 and 32 of Township 20 and South Range 8 West and in Sections 4 and 5 of Township 21 South Range 8 West in northern Luna County, New Mexico. This group of claims surrounds an 85-acre group of patented claims which constitute the historic Graphic Mine. This patented group is owned by a local rancher and is under lease to a Fort Worth group.
 
 
The Graphic mine was developed and successfully operated by a man named Walter Hadley in the 1880s’ and early 1890’s; the mine and district are alternatively called the “Old Hadley” in published literature. The property became inactive after the general collapse of metal prices and particularly silver prices in 1892. The mine was acquired and reopened in the late 1920’s by a man named Houghton. The property was dewatered and sampled and an attempt was made to raise capital, but the venture failed with the onset of the depression in 1929. Most of the historic data comes from Houghton’s work. There are six levels served by a vertical shaft, now caved. The bottom level is six hundred and twenty five feet below the shaft collar. Houghton’s un-verified data show that the vein averaged approximately ten feet wide and averaged around eighteen ounces of silver per ton and eighteen percent lead on the six hundred twenty five foot level. The vein had widened and increased in grade with depth according to the historic data.

The known extent of the Graphic vein is at least 4400 feet. Only some 1000 feet of it is located on the patented group and the rest of it extends to the southwest. This southwestward extension of the Graphic vein is now covered by the HA claim group. Although there is not the extensive development to depth on this part of the vein, there is an old 80 foot deep shaft and 200 feet of drift on the vein that old data reports to be in what then was “low grade” ore. This “low grade ore” is identical to the upper parts of the Graphic Mine as described by Houghton.

There are mineralized parallel veins present on either side of the Graphic vein, which have been explored only by shallow shafts and surface workings. Northeast of the mine there are workings on veins that show considerable copper oxide and barite. The presence of copper oxide and barite in these veins almost certainly indicates that tetrahedrite was present.

The Orogrande Industrial Garnet Deposit, Otero County, New Mexico

The Orogrande Mining District is located in Southwest Otero County, New Mexico, approximately three miles north-northwest of the small town of Orogrande. The district is in the southern third of a small range of hills called the Jarilla Mountains. This small range is approximately four miles wide and ten miles long and trend north-south. The Orogrande Mining District is located about 90 miles NNE of El Paso, Texas and is accessible by dirt road off of US highway 54 from El Paso, Texas.

All historic mining and exploration within the district were focused on gold-copper mineralization. These deposits are small and not high enough grade to develop economic operations. However there are numerous large bodies of garnet skarn that were recognized in the mid 1990’s to have potential as a source of abrasive garnet used in sandblasting; we believe garnet is the mineral of choice for this application because of its superior health and safety characteristics.
 
Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico

The Sierra Mojada Mining District is located in the west central part of the state of Coahuila, Mexico, near the Coahuila-Chihuahua State border about 200 kilometers south of the U.S. border.  The project area presently covers a property position of 109 hectares, consisting of one block of four contiguous mining claims, and two separate mining claims, La India Dos of 9.84 hectares, and La Perla of 27.82 hectares.  A paved highway ends at the village of Sierra Mojada, about one kilometer from the property.  Primitive dirt roads provide access to most mineralized areas.

Lead, zinc and silver mineralization was discovered around 1880 and Mexican owners mined direct shipping ores until about 1887 when American interests acquired the mines.  American mining methods and capital were employed in the 1820’s, during which ore was shipped directly to El Paso, Texas or Argentine, Kansas.  Intermittent small-scale mining continued from the late 1920’s through to 1984.  Metalline Mining Co. (“Metalline”) became active in the district in 1997 and consolidated properties in the east part of the district where most of the historical production was obtained.  Metalline carried out exploration activities and is preparing a feasibility study on its zinc deposits.

 
La Cañada property covers the western extension of the mineralized zone being developed by Metalline.  La Cañada has not yet conducted any exploration on the property.

 
The following table sets forth, as of October 15, 2008, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of Company common stock owned by: (a) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; (b) each of our directors; (c) the named executive officers as defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K; and (d) all current directors and executive officers, as a group.  As of October 15, 2008, there were 22,655,259 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  Under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares).  In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares (for example, upon exercise of an option or warrant) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person by reason of such acquisition rights.  As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the following table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.

To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.  Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the individuals listed is 1408 Roseland Blvd., Tyler, Texas 75701.

Title of Class
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares
Owned
Percentage of
Class
Common Stock
G.W. McDonald
5,050,000
22.29%
Common Stock
Daniel E. Gorski
4,800,000
21.19%
Common Stock
Brewer & Pritchard, P.C.
3,750,000
16.55%
Common Stock
RLR Partnership
3,750,000
16.55%
Common Stock
Stanley Korzeb
1,000,000
4.41%
Common Stock
Cecil Wall
600,000
2.65%
 
All directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons)
 11,450,000
50.54%



ITEM 5.                       DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers and Directors

Our current executive officers and directors are:

Name
Age
Position
Positions Held Since
Daniel E. Gorski
70
Director, Chief Executive Officer, and President
January 2007
G.W. (Mike) McDonald
71
Director, Chief Financial Officer, and Vice President
January 2004
Cecil Wall
75
Director, Secretary & Treasurer
January 2004
Stanley Korzeb
55
Vice President
January 2007

Daniel E. Gorski.  Mr. Gorski has severed as president and director of the Company since January 2006.  From July 2004 to January 2006, Mr. Gorski was the co-founder and vice president of operations for High Plains Uranium Inc., a uranium exploration and development company that went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in December 2005.  Between June 1996 to May 2004, Mr. Gorski served as an officer and director of Metalline Mining Co., a publicly traded mining and development company with holdings in the Sierra Mojada Mining District, Coahuila, Mexico.  From January 1992 to June 1996, Mr. Gorski was the exploration geologist under contract to USMX Inc. and worked exclusively in Latin America.  Mr. Gorski earned a BS in 1960 from Sul Ross State College, in Alpine, Texas and an MA in 1970 from the University of Texas in Austin, Texas.  Mr. Gorski has over thirty-five years of experience in the mining industry.

Mike McDonald.  Mr. McDonald has served as the Company’s vice president and director since January 2004.  From 1998 and to the present, Mr. McDonald has been involved with various companies.  From 1994 to 1998, he served as the president of Ferex Corporation.  From 1987 to 1994, he was self-employed and pursued his own interests primarily in the oil and gas business.  In 1980, he founded the oil and gas exploration company, Roseland Oil & Gas, Inc. and served as its president until 1987.  From 1975 to 1980 he was employed with Exxon.  From 1960 to 1975 he was employed by Shell Oil Company.  Mr. McDonald received his B.S. Degree in Geology in 1955 from Sul Ross University in Alpine, Texas.

Cecil C. Wall.  Mr. Wall has served as the Company’s secretary and treasurer and director since January 2004.  Mr. Wall served as vice president and directors for Brenex Oil Corporation, a small oil and gas producing company located in St. George, Utah, since April 1998.  Since 1969, Mr. Wall has been engaged in oil and gas and his businesses.  Mr. Wall attended Utah State University, in Logan, Utah from 1951 to 1952.

Stanley Korzeb.  Mr. Korzeb has served as the Company’s vice president since 2007.  From May 2006 to November 2006, he served as Exploration Geologist for Teck Cominco of the Pend Oreille Mine in Metalline Falls, Washington.  From February 2004 to December 2005, Mr. Korzeb was the Chief geologist for Metalline Mining Company in Coeor D’Alene, Idaho.  From September 1980 to February 1996, Mr. Korzeb was employed by the U.S. Bureau of Mines as a Geologist in Denver, Colorado.  Mr. Korzeb received a Master of Science in Geology in 1977 from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio and a BS in Geology from the University of Massachusetts in 1975.

Committees of the Board & Director Independence
 
Our Board of Directors is currently composed of three directors, none of whom would qualify as an independent director based on the definition of independent director set forth in Section 240.10A-3 of the Securities Act.  We are not subject to corporate governance rules that require that a board of directors be composed of a majority of independent directors.  The Board has not established any committees and, accordingly, the Board serves as the audit, compensation, and nomination committee.  The Company has no audit committee financial expert as defined under Section 228.401.

 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Compensation Committee of the board of directors is comprised of Mr. Gorski, Mr. McDonald, and Mr. Wall.  Mr. Gorski, Mr. McDonald, and Mr. Wall are officers of the Company.  None of the Company’s executive officers serves on the board of directors or compensation committee of a company that has an executive officer that serves on the Company’s board of directors or Compensation Committee.  No member of the Company’s board of directors is an executive officer of a company in which one of the Company’s executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of that company.

Code of Ethics

Our board of directors adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct which applies to all our Company directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or comptroller, or other persons performing similar functions.


Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives Our board of directors has the responsibility for establishing and reviewing the Company’s compensation philosophy and objectives.  The overall objectives of our compensation program for our executive officers are to attract and retain highly qualified executives committed to our success and our mission, to motivate our executives to build and grow our business, to reward loyalty and to incentivize our officers during both periods of growth, as well as uncertainty, and to align the interests of our executives with the interests of our stockholders. Ultimately, the goal of the compensation committee is to provide our executive officers with appropriate annual and longer-term compensation, both equity and non-equity based, to incentivize these officers and align their interests with those of our shareholders.  The board of directors has not established a formula for allocating between cash and non-cash compensation.  We refer to our president and chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and our other officers in the Executive Compensation Table as our named executive officers.

Role of Executive Officers and Management.  The president and chief executive officer provide recommendations to the board of directors on matters of compensation philosophy, plan design and the general guidelines for executive officer compensation.  These recommendations are then considered by the board of directors.  The president and chief executive officer is also a member of the board of directors and therefore generally attends meetings related to compensation but abstains from voting with respect his own compensation. In addition, the other members of the board of directors may discuss compensation of the president and chief executive officer in sessions where he is not present.

The board of directors has not hired any compensation consultants to assess the current salary levels or other compensation elements for our executive officers. In the future, we anticipate that the board of directors may review and consider summaries of competitive salary levels prepared by management based on various survey data.

 
Elements of Executive Compensation The Company has historically not awarded or paid its named executive officers compensation for services.  We anticipate awarding compensation to our named executive officers beginning this fiscal year.  The compensation we will provide to our executive officers will primarily consist of the following:
 
·  
annual base salary,
·  
annual cash bonuses which are discretionary and/or based on the achievement of annual performance objectives,
·  
stock awards, and
·  
stock options

We do not offer pension or any other retirement plans for executives. We do not currently provide any deferred compensation plan for executives.
 
The board of directors has not hired any compensation consultants to assess the current salary levels or other compensation elements for our executive officers. In the future, we anticipate that the board of directors may review and consider summaries of competitive salary levels prepared by management based on various survey data. 

Base Salary The Company has not offered, but may in the future offer salary to our named executive officers.  Base salary ranges for named executive officers will determined for each executive based on his or her position, leadership, years of experience and level of responsibility.
 
During its review of base salaries for executives, the board of directors will primarily consider:
 
·  
Internal review of the executive’s compensation, both individually and relative to other officers;
·  
Individual performance of the executive;
·  
Qualifications and experience of the officer;
·  
The complexity of our operations;
·  
Our ability to compete with other companies, including larger, more established and better capitalized    companies, for the recruitment and retention of skilled management; and
·  
The financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
We expect that salary levels will be considered annually as part of the Company’s performance review process as well as upon a promotion or other change in job responsibility.

Incentive Cash Bonuses The Company has not offered, but may in the future offer fiscal year incentive cash bonuses tied to an executive's performance.  These bonuses are discretionary and are intended to reward an executive’s individual performance as well as Company performance. 
 
Equity Awards. The Company has not offered, but may in the future offer equity awards to its named executive officers.  The Company believes that equity awards will be an important component of executive compensation and will serve to better align the interests of executives with those of our stockholders, eliciting maximum effort and dedication from our executive officers. In the event the Company makes any such equity awards, the medium and long-term incentive compensation portion of the Company’s compensation program will consist primarily of grants of stock awards as well as grants of stock options.  Any grants of stock awards or stock options will be made pursuant to the stock grant and option plans adopted by the Company. These grants and awards will be designed to provide incentives for longer-term positive performance by the executive and other senior officers and to align their financial interests with those of the Company’s stockholders by providing the opportunity to participate in any appreciation in the stock price of the Company’s common stock that may occur after the date of grant of stock or options. In addition, the Company believes that equity compensation will enhance our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executives and other persons and to motivate them to improve our business results and earnings by providing them equity holdings in the Company.
 
 
Profit and Revenue Sharing.  The Company does not compensate its executive officers through profit and revenue sharing.  The Company believes that the long-term viability and success of the Company and maximum shareholder value are dependent upon the financing and development of various mining projects. These projects may require a longer-term focus and may not result in revenue in the short term. Therefore, the Company believes that our executive officers will have their interests more closely aligned with that of our shareholders, if a larger portion of their compensation is equity-based rather than revenue sharing based.
 
Retirement and Other Benefits. 
We do not offer, and do not plan to offer a 401(k) plan to any of our named executive officers or employees.
 
Stock Ownership Guidelines. The Company has not established any formal policies or guidelines addressing expected levels of stock ownership by the named executive officers or for other executive officers. 

Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table contains compensation data for our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
 
Summary Compensation Table
Name and
Principal
Position
Year
Salary
And Consulting
Payments
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Daniel E. Gorski
2007
--
--
--
--
--
President, and CEO
           
             
G.W. McDonald
2007
--
--
--
--
--
Vice President and CFO
2006
--
--
--
--
--

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The Company has a stock option plan in which it has reserved two million shares.  No securities or options have been issued pursuant to this plan.  No options have been issued to the named executive officers under this plan or any other plan.

Employment Agreements

The Company has not entered into any employment agreements.
 
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The Company does not offer nonqualified deferred compensation to any of its named executive officers.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control

The Company does not offer any payment to any of its named executive officers following or in connection with any termination, resignation, severance, retirement, change in control, change in the named executive officer’s responsibilities, or any other similar event.

Director Compensation

Directors do not receive any additional compensation for serving as director.  No director received any fees for his services during the last fiscal year.


Loans

During the 10 months ended June 30, 2008, Daniel Gorski loaned the Company a total of $62,000 pursuant to four unsecured notes with a maturity date of December 31, 2008, all of which remain outstanding.

During the 10 months ended June 30, 2008, Mike McDonald loaned the Company $5,000 pursuant to an unsecured note, with a maturity date of December 31, 2008, that remains outstanding.

Issuance of Stock

In October 2008, the Company agreed to issue 2,750,000 shares of common stock to Brewer & Pritchard, PC for services rendered.

In October 2008, the Company agreed to issue 2,750,000 shares of common stock to RLR Partnership for services rendered.

In May 2008, the Company agreed to issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $.025 per share to the shareholders of Brewer & Pritchard, PC, corporate counsel.

In May 2008, the Company agreed to issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $.025 per share to RLR Partnership.

In April 2007, the Company issued 4,800,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to Dan Gorski, director, chief executive officer, and president in exchange for interest in a mineral property and nominal consideration.

In April 2007, the Company issued 4,800,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to Mike McDonald, director, chief financial officer, and president in exchange for interest in a mineral property and nominal consideration

In April 2007, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to Stanley Korzeb, director and vice president in exchange for nominal consideration.

 
In April 2007, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to Cecil Wall, director, secretary and treasurer in exchange for nominal consideration.

In April 2007, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to John K. Brown in exchange for nominal consideration.

In April 2007, the Company issued 250,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to John Cayias in exchange for nominal consideration.

In April 2007, the Company issued 250,000 shares of common stock at $.01 per share to Mary Ann Karnes in exchange for nominal consideration.


We are currently not involved in any litigation.
 

Our common stock is listed on the “Pink Sheets” under the symbol “SDSR”.  The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid prices for the last two fiscal years.

Year 2008
High
Low
Quarter ended August 31, 2008
$.50
$.17
Quarter ended May 31, 2008
$.54
$.16
Quarter ended February 29, 2008
$.40
$.11
Quarter ended November 30, 2007
$.44
$.20
     
Year 2007
High
Low
Quarter ended August 31, 2007
$.44
$.17
Quarter ended May 31, 2007
$.40
$.30
Quarter ended February 28, 2007
$.50
$.30
Quarter ended November 30, 2006
$.50
$.26

The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.  The quotations give effect to a one for two reverse stock split effective April 28, 2007.  On October 13, 2008, the closing bid price of the common stock was $.15.

Stockholders

As of October, 2008, there are 490 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock.  We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the near future

 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table summarizes our equity compensation plan information as of June 30, 2008.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
Plan Category
 
Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Weighted-average Exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Number of Securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in first column)
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders
None
None
None
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders
None
N.A. (No options outstanding)
-0-
 
-0-
N.A.
-0-
Total
-0-
N.A.
-0-


All issuances of common by the Company within the last three years which were not registered under the Securities Act are disclosed under Item 7.

The Company was the seller/issuer of the above securities, and no underwriters were used.  No underwriting discounts, commissions or selling commissions were paid in connection with any of the prior sales of the Company securities.  All Company securities issued were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933; in that the transactions did not involve a public offering, and in that all purchasers or recipients were sophisticated investors who represented their intention to acquire the Company's securities for investment purposes only and not with the intent to re-sell or distributed.
 

We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value and 10,000,000 of preferred stock.

Common Stock

As of October 15, 2008, there were 22,655,259 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters required by law to be submitted to stockholders.  The holders of common stock have the sole right to vote, except as otherwise provided by law or by our certificate of incorporation, including provisions governing any preferred stock.  The common stock does not have any cumulative voting, preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.  Election of directors and other general stockholder action requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares represented at a meeting in which a quorum is represented.  The outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 
Subject to the rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available.  In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue of blank check authorized preferred stock of which none are issued and outstanding and has no present plans for the issuance thereof. Our board of directors has the authority, without action by our stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors may also designate the rights, preferences, and privileges of each series of preferred stock, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of the common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However, these effects might include:

·  
restricting dividends on the common stock;
·  
diluting the voting power of the common stock;
·  
impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and
·  
delaying or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Securities Transfer Corporation whose address is 2591 Dallas Parkway, Suite 102, Frisco, Texas 75034.


Our officers and directors are indemnified as provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes (the "NRS") and pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Nevada Revised Statutes

Section 78.7502 of the NRS provides as follows:

1.             A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he:

 (a)            Is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or

 
(b)
Acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

2.             A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he:

(a)            Is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or

 
(b)
Acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

3.             To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify him against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.

Section 78.751 of the NRS provides as follows:

1.             Any discretionary indemnification pursuant to NRS 78.7502, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to subsection 2, may be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made:

(a)            By the stockholders;

 
(b)
By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;

 
(c)
If a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

 
(d)
If a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 
2.             The articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The provisions of this subsection do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.

3.  The indemnification pursuant to NRS 78.7502 and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to this section:

 
(a)
Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to subsection 2, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action.
 
 
(b)
Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation

To the fullest extent allowed by law, the directors and executive officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to indemnification from the Corporation for acts and omissions taking place in connection with their activities in such capacities.

Our Bylaws

Section 8.01                                 Indemnification: Third Party Actions.  The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
 
 
Section 8.02                                 Indemnification: Corporate Actions.  The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine on application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 
Section 8.03                                 Determination.  To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. Any other indemnification under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, shall be made by the corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the officer, director, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof.  Such determination shall be made either (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding; or (ii) by independent legal counsel on a written opinion; or (iii) by the shareholders by a majority vote of a quorum of shareholders at any meeting duly called for such purpose.

 
Section 8.04                                 General Indemnification.  The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification granted under any provision of any statute, in the corporation's Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such a person.

 
Section 8.05                                 Advances.  Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as contemplated in this Section may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors and upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officers, employee, or agent to repay such amount or amounts unless if it is ultimately determined that he or she is to indemnified by the corporation as authorized by this Section.

 
Section 8.06                                 Scope of Indemnification.  The indemnification authorized by this Section shall apply to all present and future directors, officers, employees, and agents of the corporation and shall continue as to such persons who ceases to be directors, officers, employees, or agents of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of all such persons and shall be in addition to all other indemnification permitted by law.

Section 8.07.                                 Insurance.  The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against any such liability and under the laws of the state of incorporation, as the same may hereafter be amended or modified.

 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be conferred upon officers, directors and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act at and is, therefore, unenforceable


The financial information required by Regulation S-X is included herein commencing on page F-1.

 
None.


Exhibits




Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



   
STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION
     
Date:   October 15, 2008
By:
/s/ DANIEL GORKSI 
   
Daniel Gorski
   
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director


   
STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION
     
Date:   October 21, 2008
By:
/s/ G.W. MCDONALD
   
G.W. McDonald
   
Director


   
STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION
     
Date:   October 21, 2008
By:
/s/ CECIL C. WALL
   
Cecil C. Wall
   
Director
 

 



 













STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2008









STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 



To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Standard Silver Corporation
Tyler, Texas

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Standard Silver Corporation ( the “Company”) as of June 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the ten months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended August 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Standard Silver Corporation as of June 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the ten months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended August 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company's absence of significant revenues, recurring losses from operations, and its need for additional financing in order to fund its projected loss in 2009 raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


LBB & Associates Ltd., LLP
Houston, Texas
August 21, 2008, except for Note 8, as to
which the date is October 15, 2008


Standard Silver Corporation
August 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008

 
June 30, 2008
     
August 31, 2007
 
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash
$ 35,241       $ 19,895  
                 
Total Current Assets
  35,241         19,895  
                 
Investments
  -         31,809  
Note and interest receivable from related party
  53,998         -  
                 
Total Assets
$ 89,239       $ 51,704  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Notes and interest payable to related parties
$ 95,113       $ 142  
                 
Total Liabilities
  95,113         142  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 share authorized,
               
15,155,260 and 15,154,010 share issued and outstanding as of
               
June 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively
  151,553         151,540  
Additional paid-in capital
  542,291         492,304  
Accumulated deficit
  (699,718 )       (592,282 )
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
  (5,874 )       51,562  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
$ 89,239       $ 51,704  
                 
   
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 



Standard Silver Corporation
August 31, 2007 and Ten Months Ended June 30, 2008

 
10 Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
August 31,
 
 
2008
   
2007
 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES
         
General and administrative
$ 71,993     $ 169,445  
Loss from equity investee
  23,809       6,191  
               
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
  (95,802 )     (175,636 )
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
             
Gain (loss) on asset disposition
  (10,340 )     3,391  
Interest income
  2,046       2,495  
Interest expense
  (3,340 )     (142 )
               
NET LOSS
$ (107,436 )   $ (169,892 )
               
Net loss per share:
             
Basic and diluted net loss per share
$ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
             
Basic and diluted
  15,154,992       7,296,473  
               
   
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 



Standard Silver Corporation
August 31, 2007 and Ten Months Ended June 30, 2008

 
10 Months Ended
     
Year Ended
 
 
June 30,
     
August 31,
 
 
2008
     
2007
 
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
$ (107,436 )     $ (169,892 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
used in operating activities:
               
Interest accrued on notes payable from related party
  2,971         142  
Interest accrued on notes receivable from related party
  (1,998 )       -  
Stock-based compensation
  -         120,000  
Loss (gain) on asset disposition
  10,340         (3,391 )
Loss on investment in La Canada
  23,809         6,191  
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
               
Other assets
  -         1,050  
                 
Net cash used in operation activities
  (72,314 )       (45,900 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Loans to related party
  (52,000 )       -  
Investment in mineral leases
  (2,340 )       (8,000 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
  -         31,175  
Investment in La Canada
  -         (30,000 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (54,340 )       (6,825 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds received for stock not issued
  50,000         -  
Proceeds from related party borrowings
  92,000         -  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  142,000         -  
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
  15,346         (52,725 )
CASH, beginning of period
  19,895         72,620  
                 
CASH, end of period
$ 35,241       $ 19,895  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Interest paid
$ 370       $ -  
                 
Income taxes paid
$ -       $ -  
                 
                 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
       



Standard Silver Corporation
August 31, 2007 and Ten Months Ended June 30, 2008

                         
Total
 
             
Additional
         
Stockholders'
 
 
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
Equity
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
(Deficit)
 
                             
Balance as of August 31, 2006
  3,154,010     $ 31,540     $ 492,304     $ (422,390 )   $ 101,454  
                                       
Shares issued for services
  12,000,000       120,000       -       -       120,000  
                                       
Net loss
  -       -       -       (169,892 )     (169,892 )
                                       
Balance at August 31, 2007
  15,154,010       151,540       492,304       (592,282 )     51,562  
                                       
Replacement shares
  1,250       13       (13 )     -       -  
                                       
Proceeds from stock subscription for 2,000,000 shares not yet issued
  -       -       50,000       -       50,000  
                                       
Net loss
  -       -       -       (107,436 )     (107,436 )
                                       
Balance at June 30, 2008
  15,155,260     $ 151,553     $ 542,291     $ (699,718 )   $ (5,874 )
                                       
                                       
                                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 

 


 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Standard Silver Corporation (“Standard Silver”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada in 1970.  In July, 2004, our Articles of Incorporation were amended and restated to increase the authorized capital to 25,000,000 common shares and, in April 2007, we affected a 1-for-2 reverse stock split.  The Company’s fiscal year-end is August 31.

The Company was initially formed to develop silver properties located in the Cornucopia Mining District of Nevada.  We later broadened our focus to include other natural resources such as gold, coal, oil, and gas.

Between 2003 and 2007, our operations were minimal.  In 2007 we acquired (i) interests in two mineral properties, the Old Hadley and the Macho Mines, located in southwestern New Mexico.  (ii) a 28.5% interest in La Cañada Mining and Exploration LLC (“La Canada”) (iii) the King Mine located in Boise County, Idaho, and (iv) rights to lease the Round Top Beryllium deposit located in Hudspeth County, Texas. In June 2008, the Round Top Deposit and the Old Hadley mine were assigned to La Cañada in exchange for La Cañada’s commitment to finance and develop the assigned properties.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Investments
 
Investments in entities over which the Company can exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Whether the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an investment depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, representation on the investee’s board of directors and ownership level, generally 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the investee including voting rights associated with the Company’s holdings in common, preferred and other convertible instruments in the investee.  Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of these companies is included in the other items section of the consolidated statement of operations. The Company’s investment in La Cañada is accounted for under the equity method.
 
 
 
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Investments (continued)
 
A loss in value of an investment that is other than a temporary decline is recognized as a charge to operations.  Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying value of cash and related party advance approximates their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.  Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

Long-lived Assets
 
The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  There has been no impairment of long-lived assets reflected in these financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been performed, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable.
 
Stock-based Compensation
 
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) effective February 1, 2006.  The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).  Key inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the grant price of the award, the expected option term, volatility of the Company’s stock, the risk-free rate, and dividend yield.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by the option holders, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
 


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
 
The Company computes loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including stock options and warrants using the treasury method. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
 
NOTE 3 – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND GOING CONCERN

For the ten month period ending June 30, 2008 and the year ended August 31, 2007, the Company incurred losses totaling $107,436 and $169,892, respectively, and had a working capital deficit at June 30, 2008 of $59,872.  Because of the recurring losses, the Company will require additional working capital to develop and/or renew its business operations.

The Company intends to raise additional working capital either debt or equity financing. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or, if available, on terms acceptable to the Company.  If adequate working capital is not available, the Company may not renew or continue its operations.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 4– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has periodically received cash advances from the Company’s officers and relatives of the Company officer to fund operations.  As of June 30, 2008, $70,035 in principal and interest is outstanding from the Company officers and $25,078 is outstanding from a relative of a Company officer.  The advances are due on demand and accrue interest at six percent (6%) per annum.

During the ten months ended June 30, 2008 the Company loaned $52,000 to La Cañada Mining & Exploration LLC. As of June 30, 2008, $52,000 in principal and $1,998 in interest is outstanding from La Cañada Mining & Exploration LLC. There are no repayment terms, and the underlying notes accrue interest at rates ranging from 6.00 percent to 7.75 percent per annum.
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENTS

The Company owns a 28.5% interest in La Cañada.  As of August 31, 2007, the Company’s investments also included mineral property rights which, in June 2008, were assigned to La Cañada, resulting in a loss of $10,340.

The Company’s investment in La Cañada is accounted for under the equity method based on its ownership interest.  For the ten month period ending June 30, 2008 and the year ending August 31, 2007, losses of $23,809 and $6,191, respectively, were recorded as the Company’s share of losses of La Cañada.  The net carrying amount of the investment in La Cañada is $0 as of June 30, 2008, since the cumulative losses equal the amount of the investment.

NOTE 6 - CAPITAL STOCK

The Company authorized capital stock consists of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.  All shares of common stock have equal voting rights and, when validly issued and outstanding, are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share in all matters to be voted upon by shareholders.  The shares of common stock have no pre-emptive, subscription, conversion or redemption rights and may be issued only as fully paid and non-assessable shares. Holders of the common stock are entitled to equal ratable rights to dividends and distributions with respect to the common stock, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available.   In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution  to them after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

On April 16, 2007 the Board approved a 1-for-2 reverse stock split.  The effect of this reverse split is applied retroactively in these financial statements.

After the reverse stock split the Company issued 12,000,000 shares to its current and former directors and employees for certain mining interest and nominal consideration.  The fair market value of the shares was determined to be $120,000 and is recorded as compensation expense in the accompanying financial statements.

In May 2008 the Company received funds for stock offered in a private placement to accredited investors at a cash price of $.05 per share.  As of June 30, 2008 these share have not been issued.
 
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

At June 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007, the cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 34% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:



NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
August 31, 2007
 
             
Net operating loss carryforward
  $ 54,000     $ 17,000  
                 
Less:  Valuation allowance
    (54,000 )     (17,000
                 
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance        $  

 
As a result of the change in control effective in April 2007, the Company’s net operating losses prior to that date may be partially or entirely unavailable, by law, to offset future income and, accordingly, are excluded from the associated deferred tax asset.

The provision for income taxes for the year ended August 31, 2007 and the period ended June 30, 2008 differs from the result which would be obtained by applying the statutory income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes because, (i) the Company has recorded a valuation allowance in the amount of the change in the deferred tax asset for each period and, (ii) the company has $120,000 of non-deductible stock compensation expense for the year ended August 31, 2007. The Company’s net operating loss carryforward expires beginning in 2022.

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On September 9, 2008, the Company adopted a stock option plan in which it has reserved two million shares.  No securities or options have been issued pursuant to this plan.  No options have been issued to the named executive officers under this plan or any other plan.

On September 10, 2008, the Company amended and restated its Articles of Incorporation to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000, (ii) authorize 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, (iii) add a provision for the indemnification of officers and directors, and (iv) opt out of the Nevada anti-takeover statute.

On October 15, 2008, the Company agreed to issue 2,750,000 shares of common stock to Brewer & Pritchard, PC for services rendered.

On October 15, 2008, the Company agreed to issue 2,750,000 shares of common stock to RLR Partnership for services rendered.
 

 F-11


EX-3.1 2 ex3_1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1 - AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS ex3_1.htm
 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
STANDARD SILVER CORPORATION

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

Section 1.01                                 Location of Offices.  The corporation may maintain such offices within or without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or require.

Section 1.02                                 Principal Office.  The address of the principal office of the corporation shall be at the address of the registered office of the corporation as so designated in the office of the Lieutenant Governor/Secretary of State of the state of incorporation, or at such other address as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.01                                 Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held in the second week of February of each year or at such other time designated by the Board of Directors and as is provided for in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.  If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated for the annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as may be convenient.

Section 2.02                                 Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the president, or by the Board of Directors, or in their absence or disability, by any vice president, and shall be called by the president or, in his or her absence or disability, by a vice president or by the secretary on the written request of the holders of not less than 20% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, such written request to state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and to be delivered to the president, each vice-president, or secretary.  In case of failure to call such meeting within 60 days after such request, such shareholder or shareholders may call the same.

Section 2.03                                 Place of Meetings.  The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the state of incorporation, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors.  A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the state of incorporation, as the place for the holding of such meeting.  If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be at the principal office of the corporation.

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Section 2.04                                 Notice of Meetings.  The secretary or assistant secretary, if any, shall cause notice of the time, place, and purpose or purposes of all meetings of the shareholders (whether annual or special), to be mailed at least ten days, but not more than 60 days, prior to the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote.

Section 2.05                                 Waiver of Notice.  Any shareholder may waive notice of any meeting of shareholders (however called or noticed, whether or not called or noticed and whether before, during, or after the meeting), by signing a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of such meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof.  Attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall constitute waiver of all defects of call or notice regardless of whether waiver, consent, or approval is signed or any objections are made.  All such waivers, consents, or approvals shall be made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Section 2.06                                 Fixing Record Date.  For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any annual meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed, for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting, but not for a period exceeding sixty (60) days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting.

In lieu of closing the share transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken.  If the share transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting or to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders.  When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.  Failure to comply with this Section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at a meeting of shareholders.

Section 2.07                                 Voting Lists.  The officer or agent of the corporation having charge of the share transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of, and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting.  The original share transfer book shall be

2


prima facia evidence as to the shareholders who are entitled to examine such list or transfer books, or to vote at any meeting of shareholders.

Section 2.08                                 Quorum.  One-half of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of the shareholders.  If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power represented by shares at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject shall constitute action by the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the laws of the state of incorporation of the corporation or the Articles of Incorporation.  If less than one-half of the outstanding voting power is represented at a meeting, a majority of the voting power represented by shares so present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

Section 2.09                                 Voting of Shares.  Each outstanding share of the corporation entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or series of stock are determined and specified as greater or lesser than one vote per share in the manner provided by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 2.10                                 Proxies.  At each meeting of the shareholders, each shareholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy; provided, however, that the right to vote by proxy shall exist only in case the instrument authorizing such proxy to act shall have been executed in writing by the registered holder or holders of such shares, as the case may be, as shown on the share transfer of the corporation or by his or her or her attorney thereunto duly authorized in writing.  Such instrument authorizing a proxy to act shall be delivered at the beginning of such meeting to the secretary of the corporation or to such other officer or person who may, in the absence of the secretary, be acting as secretary of the meeting.  In the event that any such instrument shall designate two or more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or if only one be present, that one shall (unless the instrument shall otherwise provide) have all of the powers conferred by the instrument on all persons so designated. Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held and the persons whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledge or on the books of the corporation he or she shall have expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case the pledgee, or his or her or her proxy, may represent such shares and vote thereon.

Section 2.11                                 Written Consent to Action by Shareholders.  Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by shareholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if a different proportion of voting power is required for such an action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required.

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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

Section 3.01                                 General Powers.  The property, affairs, and business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may exercise all the powers of the corporation whether derived from law or the Articles of Incorporation, except such powers as are by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, vested solely in the shareholders of the corporation.

Section 3.02                                 Number, Term, and Qualifications.  The Board of Directors shall consist of no less than one and no more than ten.  Increases or decreases to said number may be made, within the numbers authorized by the Articles of Incorporation, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine by amendment to these Bylaws.  An increase or a decrease in the number of the members of the Board of Directors may also be had upon amendment to these Bylaws by a majority vote of all of the shareholders, and the number of directors to be so increased or decreased shall be fixed upon a majority vote of all of the shareholders of the corporation.  Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the corporation and until his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified.  Directors need not be residents of the state of incorporation or shareholders of the corporation.

Section 3.03                                 Classification of Directors.  In lieu of electing the entire number of directors annually, the Board of Directors may provide that the directors be divided into either two or three classes, each class to be as nearly equal in number as possible, the term of office of the directors of the first class to expire at the first annual meeting of shareholders after their election, that of the second class to expire at the second annual meeting after their election, and that of the third class, if any, to expire at the third annual meeting after their election.  At each annual meeting after such classification, the number of directors equal to the number of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting shall be elected to hold office until the second succeeding annual meeting, if there be two classes, or until the third succeeding annual meeting, if there be three classes.

Section 3.04                                 Regular Meetings.  A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately following, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders.  The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the time and place, either within or without the state of incorporation, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.

Section 3.05                                 Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the president, vice president, or any two directors.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the state of incorporation, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

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Section 3.06                                 Meetings by Telephone Conference Call.  Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 3.07                                 Notice.  The person or persons calling a special meeting of the Board shall give notice to each director of the time, place, date and purpose of the meeting of not less than three business days prior to any special meeting.  Any such notice will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the director to receive the same.  Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by recipient of such notice, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.  A director may waive notice of any special meeting, and any meeting shall constitute a legal meeting without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present sign either before or after the meeting a written waiver of notice, a consent to such meet­ing, or an approval of the minutes of the meeting.  A notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting or the business which the Board will transact at the meeting.

Section 3.08                                 Quorum.  A majority of the number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but if less than a majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

Section 3.09                                 Manner of Acting.  The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

Section 3.10                                 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorship.  If any vacancies shall occur in the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, or if the number of directors shall be increased, the directors then in office shall continue to act and such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by a vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, in any way approved by the meeting.  Any directorship to be filled by reason of removal of one or more directors by the shareholders may be filled by election by the shareholders at the meeting at which the director or directors are removed.

Section 3.11                                 Compensation.  By resolution of the Board of Directors, the directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may

5


 be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 3.12                                 Presumption of Assent.  A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting, unless he or she shall file his or her or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof, or shall forward such dissent by registered or certified mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting.  Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

Section 3.13                                 Resignations.  A director may resign at any time by delivering a written resignation to either the president, a vice president, the secretary, or assistant secretary, if any.  The resignation shall become effective on its acceptance by the Board of Directors; provided, that if the board has not acted thereon within four days from the date presented, the resignation shall be deemed accepted.

Section 3.14                                 Written Consent to Action by Directors.  Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of the corporation or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or of a committee, may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors, or all of the members of the committee, as the case may be.  Such consent shall have the same legal effect as a unanimous vote of all the directors or members of the committee.

Section 3.15                                 Removal.  At a meeting expressly called for that purpose, one or more directors may be removed by a vote of a majority of the shares of outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote at an election of directors.

ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

Section 4.01                                 Number.  The officers of the corporation shall be a president, one or more vice-presidents, as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers as may be appointed by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may elect, but shall not be required to elect, a chairman of the board and the Board of Directors may appoint a general manager.

Section 4.02                                 Election, Term of Office, and Qualifications.  The officers shall be chosen by the Board of Directors annually at its annual meeting.  In the event of failure to choose officers at an annual meeting of the Board of Directors, officers may be chosen at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.  Each such officer (whether chosen at an annual meeting of the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy or otherwise) shall hold his or her office until

6


the next ensuing annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor shall have been chosen and qualified, or until his or her death, or until his or her resignation or removal in the manner provided in these Bylaws.  Any one person may hold any two or more of such offices, except that the president shall not also be the secretary.  No person holding two or more offices shall act in or execute any instrument in the capacity of more than one office.  The chairman of the board, if any, shall be and remain a director of the corporation during the term of his or her office. No other officer need be a director.

Section 4.03                                 Subordinate Officers, Etc.  The Board of Directors from time to time may appoint such other officers or agents as it may deem advisable, each of whom shall have such title, hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.  The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to any officer or agent the power to appoint any such subordinate officer or agents and to prescribe their respective titles, terms of office, authorities, and duties.  Subordinate officers need not be shareholders or directors.

Section 4.04                                 Resignations.  Any officer may resign at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Board of Directors, the president, or the secretary.  Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect on delivery.

Section 4.05                                 Removal.  Any officer may be removed from office at any special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose or at a regular meeting, by vote of a majority of the directors, with or without cause.  Any officer or agent appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 hereof may also be removed, either with or without cause, by any officer on whom such power of removal shall have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.06                                 Vacancies and Newly Created Offices.  If any vacancy shall occur in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause, or if a new office shall be created, then such vacancies or new created offices may be filled by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

Section 4.07                                 The Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, shall have the following powers and duties.

(a)          He or she shall preside at all shareholders' meetings;

(b)          He or she shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors; and

(c)          He or she shall be a member of the executive committee, if any.

Section 4.08                                 The President.  The president shall have the following powers and duties:

(a)          If no general manager has been appointed, he or she shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall

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have general charge of the business, affairs, and property of the corporation and general supervision over its officers, employees, and agents;

(b)          If no chairman of the board has been chosen, or if such officer is absent or disabled, he or she shall preside at meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors;

(c)          He or she shall be a member of the executive committee, if any;

(d)          He or she shall be empowered to sign certificates representing shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors; and

(e)          He or she shall have all power and shall perform all duties normally incident to the office of a president of a corporation, and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.09                                 The Vice Presidents.  The Board of Directors may, from time to time, designate and elect one or more vice presidents, one of whom may be designated to serve as executive vice president.  Each vice president shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the president.  At the request or in the absence or disability of the president, the executive vice president or, in the absence or disability of the executive vice president, the vice president designated by the Board of Directors or (in the absence of such designation by the Board of Directors) by the president, the senior vice president, may perform all the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president.

Section 4.10                                 The Secretary.  The secretary shall have the following powers and duties:

(a)          He or she shall keep or cause to be kept a record of all of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders and of the board or directors in books provided for that purpose;

(b)          He or she shall cause all notices to be duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by statute;

(c)          He or she shall be the custodian of the records and of the seal of the corporation, and shall cause such seal (or a facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates representing shares of the corporation prior to the issuance thereof and to all instruments, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal shall have been duly authorized in accordance with these Bylaws, and when so affixed, he or she may attest the same;

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(d)          He or she shall assume that the books, reports, statements, certificates, and other documents and records required by statute are properly kept and filed;

(e)          He or she shall have charge of the share books of the corporation and cause the share transfer books to be kept in such manner as to show at any time the amount of the shares of the corporation of each class issued and outstanding, the manner in which and the time when such stock was paid for, the names alphabetically arranged and the addresses of the holders of record thereof, the number of shares held by each holder and time when each became such holder or record; and he or she shall exhibit at all reasonable times to any director, upon application, the original or duplicate share register. He or she shall cause the share book referred to in Section 6.04 hereof to be kept and exhibited at the principal office of the corporation, or at such other place as the Board of Directors shall determine, in the manner and for the purposes provided in such Section;

(f)          He or she shall be empowered to sign certificates representing shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors; and

(g)          He or she shall perform in general all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as are given to him or her by these Bylaws or as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the president.

Section 4.11                                 The Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the following powers and duties:

(a)          He or she shall have charge and supervision over and be responsible for the monies, securities, receipts, and disbursements of the corporation;

(b)          He or she shall cause the monies and other valuable effects of the corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such banks or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with Section 5.03 hereof;

(c)          He or she shall cause the monies of the corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts (signed as provided in Section 5.04 hereof) drawn on the authorized depositories of the corporation, and cause to be taken and preserved property vouchers for all monies disbursed;

(d)          He or she shall render to the Board of Directors or the president, whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the corporation and of all of this transactions as treasurer, and render a full financial report at the annual meeting of the shareholders, if called upon to do so;

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(e)          He or she shall cause to be kept correct books of account of all the business and transactions of the corporation and exhibit such books to any director on request during business hours;

(f)          He or she shall be empowered from time to time to require from all officers or agents of the corporation reports or statements given such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the corporation; and

(g)          He or she shall perform in general all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as are given to him or her by these Bylaws or as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the president.

Section 4.12                                 General Manager.  The Board of Directors may employ and appoint a general manager who may, or may not, be one of the officers or directors of the corporation.  The general manager, if any shall have the following powers and duties:

(a)          He or she shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the business affairs and property of the corporation and general supervision over its officers, employees, and agents:

(b)          He or she shall be charged with the exclusive management of the business of the corporation and of all of its dealings, but at all times subject to the control of the Board of Directors;

(c)          Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors or the executive committee, if any, he or she shall employ all employees of the corporation, or delegate such employment to subordinate officers, and shall have authority to discharge any person so employed; and

(d)          He or she shall make a report to the president and directors as often as required, setting forth the results of the operations under his or her charge, together with suggestions looking toward improvement and betterment of the condition of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may require.

Section 4.13                                 Salaries.  The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, except that the Board of Directors may delegate to any person or group of persons the power to fix the salaries or other compensation of any subordinate officers or agents appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 hereof.  No officer shall be prevented from receiving any such salary or compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the corporation.

Section 4.14                                 Surety Bonds.  In case the Board of Directors shall so require, any officer or agent of the corporation shall execute to the corporation a bond in such sums and with such

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surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may direct, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties to the corporation, including responsibility for negligence and for the accounting of all property, monies, or securities of the corporation which may come into his or her hands.

ARTICLE V
EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS, BORROWING OF MONEY,
AND DEPOSIT OF CORPORATE FUNDS

Section 5.01                                 Execution of Instruments.  Subject to any limitation contained in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the president or any vice president or the general manager, if any, may, in the name and on behalf of the corporation, execute and deliver any contract or other instrument authorized in writing by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may, subject to any limitation contained in the Articles of Incorporation or in these Bylaws, authorize in writing any officer or agent to execute and delivery any contract or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the corporation; any such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 5.02                                 Loans.  No loans or advances shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation, no negotiable paper or other evidence of its obligation under any loan or advance shall be issued in its name, and no property of the corporation shall be mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated, transferred, or conveyed as security for the payment of any loan, advance, indebtedness, or liability of the corporation, unless and except as authorized by the Board of Directors.  Any such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 5.03                                 Deposits.  All monies of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to its credit in such banks and or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select, or as from time to time may be selected by any officer or agent authorized to do so by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.04                                 Checks, Drafts, Etc.  All notes, drafts, acceptances, checks, endorsements, and, subject to the provisions of these Bylaws, evidences of indebtedness of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.  Endorsements for deposit to the credit of the corporation in any of its duly authorized depositories shall be in such manner as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

Section 5.05                                 Bonds and Debentures.  Every bond or debenture issued by the corporation shall be evidenced by an appropriate instrument which shall be signed by the president or a vice president and by the secretary and sealed with the seal of the corporation.  The seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed.  Where such bond or debenture is authenticated with the manual signature of an authorized officer of the corporation or other trustee designated by the indenture of trust or other agreement under which such security is issued, the signature of any of the corporation's officers named thereon may be a facsimile.  In case any officer who

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signed, or whose facsimile signature has been used on any such bond or debenture, should cease to be an officer of the corporation for any reason before the same has been delivered by the corporation, such bond or debenture may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as through the person who signed it or whose facsimile signature has been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer.

Section 5.06                                 Sale, Transfer, Etc. of Securities.  Sales, transfers, endorsements, and assignments of stocks, bonds, and other securities owned by or standing in the name of the corporation, and the execution and delivery on behalf of the corporation of any and all instruments in writing incident to any such sale, transfer, endorsement, or assignment, shall be effected by the president, or by any vice president, together with the secretary, or by any officer or agent thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.07                                 Proxies.  Proxies to vote with respect to shares of other corporations owned by or standing in the name of the corporation shall be executed and delivered on behalf of the corporation by the president or any vice president and the secretary or assistant secretary of the corporation, or by any officer or agent thereunder authorized by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI
CAPITAL SHARES

Section 6.01                                 Share Certificates.  Every holder of shares in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president and the secretary or assistant secretary, and sealed with the seal (which may be a facsimile, engraved or printed) of the corporation, certifying the number and kind, class or series of shares owned by him or her in the corporation; provided, however, that where such a certificate is countersigned by (a) a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent, or (b) registered by a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be a facsimile.  In case any officer who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on any such certificate, shall cease to be such officer of the corporation, for any reason, before the delivery of such certificate by the corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person who signed it, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon, has not ceased to be such officer.  Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as provided by the statutes of the state of incorporation.  There shall be entered on the share books of the corporation at the time of issuance of each share, the number of the certificate issued, the name and address of the person owning the shares represented thereby, the number and kind, class or series of such shares, and the date of issuance thereof.  Every certificate exchanged or returned to the corporation shall be marked "Canceled" with the date of cancellation.

Section 6.02                                 Transfer of Shares.  Transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto duly authorized by a power of attorney duly executed in writing and filed with the secretary of the corporation or any of its transfer agents, and on surrender of the certificate or

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certificates, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, representing such shares.  Except as provided by law, the corporation and transfer agents and registrars, if any, shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any stock as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable, or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person whether or not it or they shall have express or other notice thereof.

Section 6.03                                 Regulations.  Subject to the provisions of this Article VI and of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, transfer, redemption, and registration of certificates for shares of the corporation.

Section 6.04                                 Maintenance of Stock Ledger at Principal Place of Business.  A share book (or books where more than one kind, class, or series of stock is outstanding) shall be kept at the principal place of business of the corporation, or at such other place as the Board of Directors shall determine, containing the names, alphabetically arranged, of original shareholders of the corporation, their addresses, their interest, the amount paid on their shares, and all transfers thereof and the number and class of shares held by each. Such share books shall at all reasonable hours be subject to inspection by persons entitled by law to inspect the same.

Section 6.05                                 Transfer Agents and Registrars.  The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars with respect to the certificates representing shares of the corporation, and may require all such certificates to bear the signature of either or both.  The Board of Directors may from time to time define the respective duties of such transfer agents and registrars.  No certificate for shares shall be valid until countersigned by a transfer agent, if at the date appearing thereon the corporation had a transfer agent for such shares, and until registered by a registrar, if at such date the corporation had a registrar for such shares.

Section 6.06                                 Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing of Record Date.

(a)          The Board of Directors shall have power to close the share books of the corporation for a period of not to exceed 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or capital shares shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining the consent of shareholders for any purpose.

(b)          In lieu of closing the share transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital shares shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining any such consent, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to a notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such

13


dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent.

(c)          If the share transfer books shall be closed or a record date set for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for, or such record date shall be, at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting.

Section 6.07                                 Lost or Destroyed Certificates.  The corporation may issue a new certificate for shares of the corporation in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate or his or her legal representatives, to give the corporation a bond in such form and amount as the Board of Directors may direct, and with such surety or sureties as may be satisfactory to the board, to indemnify the corporation and its transfer agents and registrars, if any, against any claims that may be made against it or any such transfer agent or registrar on account of the issuance of such new certificate.  A new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is proper to do so.

Section 6.08                                 No Limitation on Voting Rights; Limitation on Dissenter's Rights.  To the extent permissible under the applicable law of any jurisdiction to which the corporation may become subject by reason of the conduct of business, the ownership of assets, the residence of shareholders, the location of offices or facilities, or any other item, the corporation elects not to be governed by the provisions of any statute that (i) limits, restricts, modified, suspends, terminates, or otherwise affects the rights of any shareholder to cast one vote for each share of common stock registered in the name of such shareholder on the books of the corporation, without regard to whether such shares were acquired directly from the corporation or from any other person and without regard to whether such shareholder has the power to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power over any specific fraction of the shares of common stock of the corporation issued and outstanding or (ii) grants to any shareholder the right to have his or her stock redeemed or purchased by the corporation or any other shareholder on the acquisition by any person or group of persons of shares of the corporation.  In particular, to the extent permitted under the laws of the state of incorporation, the corporation elects not to be governed by any such provision, including the provisions of the Nevada Control Share Acquisitions Act, Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or any statute of similar effect or tenor.

ARTICLE VII
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

Section 7.01                                 How Constituted.  The Board of Directors may designate an executive committee and such other committees as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate, each of which committees shall consist of two or more directors.  Members of the executive committee and of any such other committees shall be designated annually at the annual meeting of the

14


Board of Directors; provided, however, that at any time the Board of Directors may abolish or reconstitute the executive committee or any other committee.  Each member of the executive committee and of any other committee shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been designated or until his or her resignation or removal in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

Section 7.02                                 Powers.  During the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, the executive committee shall have and may exercise all powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except for the power to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors or to amend these Bylaws, and except for such powers as by law may not be delegated by the Board of Directors to an executive committee.

Section 7.03                                 Proceedings.  The executive committee, and such other committees as may be designated hereunder by the Board of Directors, may fix its own presiding and recording officer or officers, and may meet at such place or places, at such time or times and on such notice (or without notice) as it shall determine from time to time.  It will keep a record of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors next following.

Section 7.04                                 Quorum and Manner of Acting.  At all meeting of the executive committee, and of such other committees as may be designated hereunder by the Board of Directors, the presence of members constituting a majority of the total authorized membership of the committee shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.  The members of the executive committee, and of such other committees as may be designated hereunder by the Board of Directors, shall act only as a committee and the individual members thereof shall have no powers as such.

Section 7.05                                 Resignations.  Any member of the executive committee, and of such other committees as may be designated hereunder by the Board of Directors, may resign at any time by delivering a written resignation to either the president, the secretary, or assistant secretary, or to the presiding officer of the committee of which he or she is a member, if any shall have been appointed and shall be in office.  Unless otherwise specified herein, such resignation shall take effect on delivery.

Section 7.06                                 Removal.  The Board of Directors may at any time remove any member of the executive committee or of any other committee designated by it hereunder either for or without cause.

Section 7.07                                 Vacancies.  If any vacancies shall occur in the executive committee or of any other committee designated by the Board of Directors hereunder, by reason of disqualification, death, resignation, removal, or otherwise, the remaining members shall, until the filling of such vacancy, constitute the then total authorized membership of the committee and, provided that two or more members are remaining, continue to act.  Such vacancy may be filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

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Section 7.08                                 Compensation.  The Board of Directors may allow a fixed sum and expenses of attendance to any member of the executive committee, or of any other committee designated by it hereunder, who is not an active salaried employee of the corporation for attendance at each meeting of said committee.

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION, INSURANCE, AND
OFFICER AND DIRECTOR CONTRACTS

Section 8.01                                 Indemnification: Third Party Actions.  The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 8.02                                 Indemnification: Corporate Actions.  The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine on application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 8.03                                 Determination.  To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or

16


proceeding referred to in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. Any other indemnification under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, shall be made by the corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the officer, director, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof.  Such determination shall be made either (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding; or (ii) by independent legal counsel on a written opinion; or (iii) by the shareholders by a majority vote of a quorum of shareholders at any meeting duly called for such purpose.

Section 8.04                                 General Indemnification.  The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification granted under any provision of any statute, in the corporation's Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such a person.

Section 8.05                                 Advances.  Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as contemplated in this Section may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors and upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officers, employee, or agent to repay such amount or amounts unless if it is ultimately determined that he or she is to indemnified by the corporation as authorized by this Section.

Section 8.06                                 Scope of Indemnification.  The indemnification authorized by this Section shall apply to all present and future directors, officers, employees, and agents of the corporation and shall continue as to such persons who ceases to be directors, officers, employees, or agents of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of all such persons and shall be in addition to all other indemnification permitted by law.

Section 8.07.                                 Insurance.  The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against any such liability and under the laws of the state of incorporation, as the same may hereafter be amended or modified.


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ARTICLE IX
FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE X
DIVIDENDS

The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and on the terms and conditions provided by the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws.

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

All Bylaws of the corporation, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or the shareholders, shall be subject to amendment, alteration, or repeal, and new Bylaws may be made, except that:

(a)          No Bylaws adopted or amended by the shareholders shall be altered or repealed by the Board of Directors.

(b)          No Bylaws shall be adopted by the Board of Directors which shall require more than a majority of the voting shares for a quorum at a meeting of shareholders, or more than a majority of the votes cast to constitute action by the shareholders, except where higher percentages are required by law; provided, however that (i) if any Bylaw regulating an impending election of directors is adopted or amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of shareholders for the election of directors, the Bylaws so adopted or amended or repealed, together with a concise statement of the changes made; and (ii) no amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article XI shall be made except by the shareholders.

CERTIFICATE OF PRESIDENT

The undersigned does hereby certify that he is the president of Standard Silver Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Nevada; that the above and foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws of said corporation were duly and regularly adopted pursuant to a written consent dated effective September 8, 2008 and that the above and foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws are now in full force and effect.

DATED THIS 8th day of September, 2008.

                                         /s/ DANIEL GORKSI_______
                                         Daniel Gorski

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EX-3.2 3 ex3_2.htm EXHIBIT 3.2 - AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ex3_2.htm
 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

Standard Silver Corporation


The undersigned natural person, acting as incorporator of the corporation under the Nevada Revised Statutes, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation.

ARTICLE I

Name.  The name of the corporation is “Standard Silver Corporation” (hereinafter, the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

Period of Duration.  The period of duration of the Corporation is perpetual.

ARTICLE III

Purposes and Powers.  The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any and all lawful business.

ARTICLE IV

Common Capitalization.  The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of common voting stock having a par value of $0.01 per share.  All common voting stock of the Corporation shall be of the same class and shall have the same rights and preferences.  Fully paid stock of the Corporation shall not be liable for further call or assessment.  The authorized shares shall be issued at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Preferred Capitalization.  The Corporation shall also have authority to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.001 per share.  The Board of Directors shall, by resolution and amendment to these Articles of Incorporation and without further approval of the stockholders of the Corporation, prescribe the classes, series and the number of each class or series of such preferred stock and the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of each such class or series.

ARTICLE V

Directors.  The Corporation shall be governed by a Board of Directors consisting of no less than one director nor more than 10 directors, as determined by the Board of Directors.




ARTICLE VI

Control Share Acquisitions.  The provisions of NRS 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, are not applicable to the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

Written Consent to Action by Shareholders.  Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by shareholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if a different proportion of voting power is required for such an action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required.
 
ARTICLE VIII

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers.  To the fullest extent allowed by law, the directors and executive officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to indemnification from the Corporation for acts and omissions taking place in connection with their activities in such capacities.



 
/s/ DANIEL GORSKI
 
Daniel Gorski

 


EX-4.1 4 ex4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 - FORM OF COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE (TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT) ex4_1.htm
 
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
(to be provided by amendment)
EX-10.1 5 ex10_1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 - STOCK OPTION PLAN ex10_1.htm
 
 
Standard Silver Corporation
2008 Stock Option Plan

 
ARTICLE I - PLAN

1.1            Purpose.  This Plan is a plan for key employees, officers, directors, and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates and is intended to advance the best interests of the Company, its Affiliates, and its stockholders by providing those persons who have substantial responsibility for the management and growth of the Company and its Affiliates with additional incentives and an opportunity to obtain or increase their proprietary interest in the Company, thereby encouraging them to continue in the employ of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
 
1.2            Rule 16b-3 Plan.  The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and therefore the Plan is intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 (and all subsequent revisions thereof) promulgated under the 1934 Act.  To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Board of Directors or Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee.  In addition, the Board of Directors may amend the Plan from time to time, as it deems necessary in order to meet the requirements of any amendments to Rule 16b-3 without the consent of the shareholders of the Company.
 
1.3            Effective Date of Plan.   The Plan shall be effective the earlier of September 8, 2008 or the day the shareholders of the Company approve the Plan (the “Effective Date”).  No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan ten years after the Effective Date.

ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS

The words and phrases defined in this Article shall have the meaning set out in these definitions throughout this Plan, unless the context in which any such word or phrase appears reasonably requires a broader, narrower, or different meaning.
 
2.1            “Affiliate” means any subsidiary corporation.  The term “subsidiary corporation” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the action or transaction, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in the chain.
 
                2.2            “Award” means each of the following granted under this Plan: Incentive Option, Nonqualified Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Stock Award or Stock Award.
 
2.3            “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
 
2.4            “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 

 
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2.5            “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or if no Compensation Committee has been formed, then it shall mean the entire Board of Directors.
 
2.6            “Company” means Standard Silver Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
 
2.7            “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or Affiliate to render services and who is compensated for such services.
 
2.8            “Eligible Persons” shall mean, with respect to the Plan, those persons who, at the time that an Award is granted, are (i) Employees and all other key personnel, including officers and directors, of the Company or Affiliate, or (ii) Consultants or independent contractors who provide valuable services to the Company or Affiliate as determined by the Committee.
 
2.9            “Employee” means a person employed by the Company or any Affiliate to whom an Award is granted.
 
2.10            “Fair Market Value” of the Stock as of any date means (a) the average of the high and low sale prices of the Stock on that date on the principal securities exchange on which the Stock is listed; or (b) if the Stock is not listed on a securities exchange, the average of the high and low sale prices of the Stock on that date as reported on the Nasdaq; or (c) if the Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq, the average of the high and low bid quotations for the Stock on that date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; or (d) if none of the foregoing is applicable, an amount at the election of the Committee equal to (x), the average between the closing bid and ask prices per share of Stock on the last preceding date on which those prices were reported or (y) that amount as determined by the Committee in good faith.
 
2.11            “Incentive Option” means an option to purchase Stock granted under this Plan which is designated as an “Incentive Option” and satisfies the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
 
2.12            “Non-Employee Directors” means that term as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the 1934 Act.
 
2.13            “Nonqualified Option” means an option to purchase Stock granted under this Plan other than an Incentive Option.
 
2.14            “Option” means both an Incentive Option and a Nonqualified Option granted under this Plan to purchase shares of Stock.
 
2.15            “Option Agreement” means the written agreement by and between the Company and an Eligible Person, which sets out the terms of an Option.
 
2.16            “Outside Director” shall mean a member of the Board of Directors serving on the Committee who satisfies Section 162(m) of the Code.
 

 
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            2.17            “Plan” means the Standard Silver Corporation 2008 Stock Option Plan, as set out in this document and as it may be amended from time to time. 
 
            2.18            “Plan Year” means the Company’s fiscal year.
 
            2.19            “Performance Stock Award” means an award of shares of Stock to be issued to an Eligible Person if specified predetermined performance goals are satisfied as described in Article VII.
 
            2.20            “Restricted Stock” means Stock awarded or purchased under a Restricted Stock Agreement entered into pursuant to this Plan, together with (i) all rights, warranties or similar items attached or accruing thereto or represented by the certificate representing the stock and (ii) any stock or securities into which or for which the stock is thereafter converted or exchanged.  The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Agreement shall be determined by the Committee consistent with the terms of the Plan.
 
            2.21            “Restricted Stock Agreement” means an agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Eligible Person pursuant to which the Eligible Person receives a Restricted Stock Award subject to Article VI.
 
            2.22            “Restricted Stock Award” means an Award of Restricted Stock.
 
            2.23            “Restricted Stock Purchase Price” means the purchase price, if any, per share of Restricted Stock subject to an Award.  The Committee shall determine the Restricted Stock Purchase Price.  It may be greater than or less than the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of the Stock Award.
 
            2.24                       “Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $.01 par value, or, in the event that the outstanding shares of common stock are later changed into or exchanged for a different class of stock or securities of the Company or another corporation, that other stock or security.
 
            2.25            “Stock Appreciation Right” and “SAR” means the right to receive the difference between the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the grant date and the Fair Market Value of the share of Stock on the exercise date.

             2.26            “Stock Award” means an Award of Stock to an Eligible Person.
 
             2.27            “10% Stockholder” means an individual who, at the time the Option is granted, owns Stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Affiliate.  An individual shall be considered as owning the Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for his brothers and sisters (whether by the whole or half blood), spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants; and Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for a corporation, partnership, estate, or trust, shall be considered as being owned proportionately by or for its stockholders, partners, or beneficiaries.
 

 
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ARTICLE III - ELIGIBILITY

The individuals who shall be eligible to receive Awards shall be those Eligible Persons of the Company or any of its Affiliates as the Committee shall determine from time to time. However, no member of the Committee shall be eligible to receive any Award or to receive Stock, Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, or any Performance Stock Award under any other plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, if to do so would cause the individual not to be a Non-Employee Director or Outside Director.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more individuals who shall not be eligible to receive any Award under this Plan or under other similar plans of the Company.

ARTICLE IV - GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO AWARDS

            4.1            Authority to Grant Awards.   The Committee may grant to those Eligible Persons of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as it shall from time to time determine, Awards under the terms and conditions of this Plan.  The Committee shall determine subject only to any applicable limitations set out in this Plan, the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award to be granted to an Eligible Person. 
 
            4.2            Dedicated Shares.   The total number of shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall be 2,000,000 shares. The shares may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares.  The number of shares stated in this Section 4.2 shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.5.  In the event that any outstanding Award shall expire or terminate for any reason or any Award is surrendered, the shares of Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of that Award may again be subject to an Award under the Plan.
 
            4.3            Non-transferability Awards shall not be transferable by the Eligible Person otherwise than by will or under the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code or the rules thereunder), and shall be exercisable, during the Eligible Person’s lifetime, only by him or a transferee permitted by this Section 4.  Any attempt to transfer an Award other than under the terms of the Plan and the Agreement shall terminate the Award and all rights of the Eligible Person to that Award.
 
            4.4            Requirements of Law The Company shall not be required to sell or issue any Stock under any Award if issuing that Stock would constitute or result in a violation by the Eligible Person or the Company of any provision of any law, statute, or regulation of any governmental authority. Specifically, in connection with any applicable statute or regulation relating to the registration of securities, upon exercise of any Option or pursuant to any Award, the Company shall not be required to issue any Stock unless the Committee has received evidence satisfactory to it to the effect that the holder of that Option or Award will not transfer the Stock except in accordance with applicable law, including receipt of an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that any proposed transfer complies with applicable law.  The determination by the Committee on this matter shall be final, binding, and conclusive. The Company may, but shall in no event be obligated to, register any Stock covered by this Plan
 

 
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pursuant to applicable securities laws of any country or any political subdivision.  In the event the Stock issuable on exercise of an Option or pursuant to an Award is not registered, the Company may imprint on the certificate evidencing the Stock any legend that counsel for the Company considers necessary or advisable to comply with applicable law. The Company shall not be obligated to take any other affirmative action in order to cause the exercise of an Option or vesting under an Award, or the issuance of shares pursuant thereto, to comply with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.
 
            4.5            Changes in the Company’s Capital Structure.
 
            (a)            The existence of outstanding Options or Awards shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Stock or its rights, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.  If the Company shall effect a subdivision or consolidation of shares or other capital readjustment, the payment of a Stock dividend, or other increase or reduction of the number of shares of the Stock outstanding, without receiving compensation for it in money, services or property, then (a) the number, class, and per share price of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options under this Plan shall be appropriately adjusted in such a manner as to entitle an Eligible Person to receive upon exercise of an Option, for the same aggregate cash consideration, the equivalent total number and class of shares he would have received had he exercised his Option in full immediately prior to the event requiring the adjustment; and (b) the number and class of shares of Stock then reserved to be issued under the Plan shall be adjusted by substituting for the total number and class of shares of Stock then reserved, that number and class of shares of Stock that would have been received by the owner of an equal number of outstanding shares of each class of Stock as the result of the event requiring the adjustment.
 
            (b)            If the Company is merged or consolidated with another corporation and the Company is not the surviving corporation, or if the Company is liquidated or sells or otherwise disposes of substantially all its assets while unexercised Options remain outstanding under this Plan (each of the foregoing referred to as a “Corporate Transaction”):
 
(i)            Subject to the provisions of clause (ii) below, in the event of such a Corporate Transaction, any unexercised Options shall automatically accelerate so that they shall, immediately prior to the specified effective date for the Corporate Transaction become 100% vested and exercisable; provided, however, that any unexercised Options shall not accelerate if and to the extent such Option is, in connection with the Corporate Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor corporation or parent thereof (the “Successor Corporation”) or to be replaced with a comparable award for the purchase of shares of the capital stock of the Successor Corporation.  Whether or not any unexercised Option is assumed or replaced shall be determined by the Company and the Successor Corporation in connection with the Corporate Transaction.  The Board of Directors shall make the determination of what constitutes a comparable award to the unexercised
 

 
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Option, and its determination shall be conclusive and binding.  The unexercised Option shall terminate and cease to remain outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, except to the extent assumed by the Successor Corporation.
 
(ii)            All outstanding Options may be canceled by the Board of Directors as of the effective date of any Corporate Transaction, if (i) notice of cancellation shall be given to each holder of an Option and (ii) each holder of an Option shall have the right to exercise that Option in full (without regard to any limitations set out in or imposed under this Plan or the Option Agreement granting that Option) during a period set by the Board of Directors preceding the effective date of the merger, consolidation, liquidation, sale, or other disposition and, if in the event all outstanding Options may not be exercised in full under applicable securities laws without registration of the shares of Stock issuable on exercise of the Options, the Board of Directors may limit the exercise of the Options to the number of shares of Stock, if any, as may be issued without registration. The method of choosing which Options may be exercised, and the number of shares of Stock for which Options may be exercised, shall be solely within the discretion of the Board of Directors.
 
(c)            After a merger of one or more corporations into the Company or after a consolidation of the Company and one or more corporations in which the Company shall be the surviving corporation, each Eligible Person shall be entitled to have his Restricted Stock and shares earned under a Performance Stock Award appropriately adjusted based on the manner the Stock was adjusted under the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation.
 
(d)            In each situation described in this Section 4.5, the Committee will make similar adjustments, as appropriate, in outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights.
 
(e)            The issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services either upon direct sale or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe for them, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into shares or other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason of such issuance shall be made with respect to, the number, class, or price of shares of Stock then subject to outstanding Awards.
 
4.6            Election under Section 83(b) of the Code No Employee shall exercise the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code without written approval of the Committee.  Any Employee doing so shall forfeit all Awards issued to him under this Plan.
 
ARTICLE V - OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
 
                5.1            Type of Option.  The Committee shall specify at the time of grant whether a given Option shall constitute an Incentive Option or a Nonqualified Option.  Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to Employees.
 
5.2            Option Exercise Price The price at which Stock may be purchased under an Incentive Option shall not be less than the greater of:  (a) 100% of the Fair Market Value of the
 

 
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shares of Stock on the date the Option is granted or (b) the aggregate par value of the shares of Stock on the date the Option is granted.  The Committee in its discretion may provide that the price at which shares of Stock may be purchased under an Incentive Option shall be more than 100% of Fair Market Value.  In the case of any 10% Stockholder, the price at which shares of Stock may be purchased under an Incentive Option shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Incentive Option is granted.   The price at which shares of Stock may be purchased under a Nonqualified Option shall be such price as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion but in no event lower than the par value of the shares of Stock on the date the Option is granted.
 
5.3            Duration of Options and SARS No Option or SAR shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the Option or SAR is granted.  In the case of a 10% Stockholder, no Incentive Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date the Incentive Option is granted.
 
5.4            Amount Exercisable -- Incentive Options.   Each Option may be exercised from time to time, in whole or in part, in the manner and subject to the conditions the Committee, in its sole discretion, may provide in the Option Agreement, as long as the Option is valid and outstanding.  To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time an Incentive Option is granted) of the Stock with respect to which Incentive Options first become exercisable by the optionee during any calendar year (under this Plan and any other incentive stock option plan(s) of the Company or any Affiliate) exceeds $100,000, the portion in excess of $100,000 of the Incentive Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option.  In making this determination, Incentive Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted.
 
5.5            Exercise of Options Each Option shall be exercised by the delivery of written notice to the Committee setting forth the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, together with:
 
                (a)            cash, certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order payable to the order of the Company for an amount equal to the option price of the shares;
 
(b)            stock at its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise (if approved in advance in writing by the Committee);
 
                (c)            an election to make a cashless exercise through a registered broker-dealer (if approved in advance in writing by the Committee);
 
(d)            an election to have shares of Stock, which otherwise would be issued on exercise, withheld in payment of the exercise price (if approved in advance in writing by the Committee); and/or
 
(e)            any other form of payment which is acceptable to the Committee, including without limitation, payment in the form of a promissory note, and specifying the address to which the certificates for the shares are to be mailed.
 

 
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As promptly as practicable after receipt of written notification and payment, the Company shall deliver to the Eligible Person certificates for the number of shares with respect to which the Option has been exercised, issued in the Eligible Person’s name. If shares of Stock are used in payment, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock tendered must be equal to or less than the aggregate exercise price of the shares being purchased upon exercise of the Option, and any difference must be paid by cash, certified check, bank draft, or postal or express money order payable to the order of the Company.  Delivery of the shares shall be deemed effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited the certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the Eligible Person, at the address specified by the Eligible Person.
 
Whenever an Option is exercised by exchanging shares of Stock owned by the Eligible Person, the Eligible Person shall deliver to the Company certificates registered in the name of the Eligible Person representing a number of shares of Stock legally and beneficially owned by the Eligible Person, free of all liens, claims, and encumbrances of every kind, accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank by the record holder of the shares represented by the certificates (with signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company or by a brokerage firm having a membership on a registered national stock exchange).  The delivery of certificates upon the exercise of Options is subject to the condition that the person exercising the Option provides the Company with the information the Company might reasonably request pertaining to exercise, sale or other disposition.
 
5.6            Stock Appreciation Rights All Eligible Persons shall be eligible to receive Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Committee shall determine the SAR to be awarded from time to time to any Eligible Person.  The grant of a SAR to be awarded from time to time shall neither entitle such person to, nor disqualify such person from, participation in any other grant of awards by the Company, whether under this Plan or any other plan of the Company.  If granted as a stand-alone SAR Award, the terms of the Award shall be provided in a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.
 
5.7            Stock Appreciation Rights in Tandem with Options Stock Appreciation Rights may, at the discretion of the Committee, be included in each Option granted under the Plan to permit the holder of an Option to surrender that Option, or a portion of the part which is then exercisable, and receive in exchange, upon the conditions and limitations set by the Committee, an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock covered by the Option, or the portion of it that was surrendered, determined as of the date of surrender, over the aggregate exercise price of the Stock.  In the event of the surrender of an Option, or a portion of it, to exercise the Stock Appreciation Rights, the shares represented by the Option or that part of it which is surrendered, shall not be available for reissuance under the Plan.  Each Stock Appreciation Right issued in tandem with an Option (a) will expire not later than the expiration of the underlying Option, (b) may be for no more than 100% of the difference between the exercise price of the underlying Option and the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock at the time the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, (c) is transferable only when the underlying Option is transferable, and under the same conditions, and (d) may be exercised only when the underlying Option is eligible to be exercised.
 

 
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5.8            Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights All Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations as the Committee deems appropriate, including by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, restrictions on transferability, requirement of continued employment, individual performance, financial performance of the Company, or payment of any applicable employment or withholding taxes.
 
5.9            Payment of Stock Appreciation Rights The amount of payment to which the Eligible Person who reserves an SAR shall be entitled upon the exercise of each SAR shall be equal to the amount, if any by which the Fair Market Value of the specified shares of Stock on the exercise date exceeds the Fair Market Value of the specified shares of Stock on the date of grant of the SAR.  The SAR shall be paid in either cash or Stock, as determined in the discretion of the Committee as set forth in the SAR agreement.  If the payment is in Stock, the number of shares to be paid shall be determined by dividing the amount of such payment by the Fair Market Value of Stock on the exercise date of such SAR.
 
5.10            Exercise on Termination of Employment Unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option or SAR agreement, Options and SAR’s granted to Employees shall terminate three months after severance of employment of the Employee from the Company and all Affiliates for any reason, with or without Cause (defined below), other than death, retirement under the then established rules of the Company, or severance for disability.  The Committee shall determine whether authorized leave of absence or absence on military or government service shall constitute severance of the employment of the Employee at that time.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, no Option or SAR may be exercised after termination of employment for any reason (whether by death, disability, retirement or otherwise) if it has not vested as at the date of termination of employment. Cause shall mean any of the following: (A) conviction of a crime (including conviction on a nolo contendere plea) involving a felony or dishonesty, or moral turpitude; (B) deliberate and continual refusal to perform employment duties reasonably requested by the Company or an affiliate after thirty (30) days’ written notice by certified mail of such failure to perform, specifying that the failure constitutes cause (other than as a result of vacation, sickness, illness or injury); (C) fraud or embezzlement as determined by an independent certified public accountant firm; or (D) gross misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the business of the Company or an affiliate which has substantial effect on the Company or the affiliate.
 
            5.11            Death.  If, before the expiration of an Option or SAR, the Eligible Person, whether in the employ of the Company or after he has retired or was severed for disability, or otherwise dies, the Option or SAR may be exercised until the earlier of the Option’s or SAR’s expiration date or six months following the date of his death, unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option or SAR agreement.  After the death of the Eligible Person, his executors, administrators, or any persons to whom his Option or SAR may be transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution shall have the right, at any time prior to the Option’s or SAR’s expiration or termination, whichever is earlier, to exercise it, to the extent to which he was entitled to exercise it immediately prior to his death, unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option or SAR’s agreement.
 

 
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5.12            Retirement Unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option Agreement, before the expiration of an Option or SAR, the Employee shall be retired in good standing from the employ of the Company under the then established rules of the Company, the Option or SAR may be exercised until the earlier of the Option’s or SAR’s expiration date or three months following the date of his retirement, unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option or SAR agreement.
 
5.13            Disability If, before the expiration of an Option or SAR, the Employee shall be severed from the employ of the Company for disability, the Option or SAR shall terminate on the earlier of the Option’s or SAR’s expiration date or six months after the date he was severed because of disability, unless it is expressly provided otherwise in the Option or SAR agreement.
 
5.14            Substitution Options Options may be granted under this Plan from time to time in substitution for stock options held by employees of other corporations who are about to become employees of or affiliated with the Company or any Affiliate as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or any Affiliate, or the acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate of the assets of the employing corporation, or the acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate of stock of the employing corporation as the result of which it becomes an Affiliate of the Company.  The terms and conditions of the substitute Options granted may vary from the terms and conditions set out in this Plan to the extent the Committee, at the time of grant, may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the stock options in substitution for which they are granted.
 
5.15            Reload Options  Without in any way limiting the authority of the Board of Directors or Committee to make or not to make grants of Options hereunder, the Board of Directors or Committee shall have the authority (but not an obligation) to include as part of any Option Agreement a provision entitling the Eligible Person to a further Option (a “Reload Option”) in the event the Eligible Person exercises the Option evidenced by the Option Agreement, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Stock in accordance with this Plan and the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement.  Any such Reload Option (a) shall be for a number of shares equal to the number of shares surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of such Option; (b) shall have an expiration date which is the greater of (i) the same expiration date of the Option the exercise of which gave rise to such Reload Option or (ii) one year from the date of grant of the Reload Option; and (c) shall have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to the Reload Option on the date of exercise of the original Option.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Reload Option which is an Incentive Option and which is granted to a 10% Stockholder, shall have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to the Reload Option on the date of exercise of the original Option and shall have a term which is no longer than five (5) years.
 
Any such Reload Option may be an Incentive Option or a Nonqualified Option, as the Board of Directors or Committee may designate at the time of the grant of the original Option; provided, however, that the designation of any Reload Option as an Incentive Option shall be subject to the provisions of the Code. There shall be no Reload Options on a Reload Option.
 

 
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Any such Reload Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares under Section 4.2 herein and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors or Committee may determine which are not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan regarding the terms of Options.
 
5.16            No Rights as Stockholder No Eligible Person shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to Stock covered by his Option until the date a stock certificate is issued for the Stock.

ARTICLE VI - AWARDS

6.1            Restricted Stock Awards.  The Committee may issue shares of Stock to an Eligible Person subject to the terms of a Restricted Stock Agreement. The Restricted Stock may be issued for no payment by the Eligible Person or for a payment below the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.  Restricted Stock shall be subject to restrictions as to sale, transfer, alienation, pledge or other encumbrance and generally will be subject to vesting over a period of time specified in the Restricted Stock Agreement.  The Committee shall determine the period of vesting, the number of shares, the price, if any, of Stock included in a Restricted Stock Award, and the other terms and provisions which are included in a Restricted Stock Agreement.
 
6.2            Restrictions.  Restricted Stock shall be subject to the terms and conditions as determined by the Committee, including without limitation, any or all of the following:
 
(a)            a prohibition against the sale, transfer, alienation, pledge, or other encumbrance of the shares of Restricted Stock, such prohibition to lapse (i) at such time or times as the Committee shall determine (whether in annual or more frequent installments, at the time of the death, disability, or retirement of the holder of such shares, or otherwise);
 
(b)            a requirement that the holder of shares of Restricted Stock forfeit, or in the case of shares sold to an Eligible Person, resell back to the Company at his cost, all or a part of such shares in the event of termination of the Eligible Person’s employment during any period in which the shares remain subject to restrictions;
 
(c)            a prohibition against employment of the holder of Restricted Stock by any competitor of the Company or its Affiliates, or against such holder’s dissemination of any secret or confidential information belonging to the Company or an Affiliate;
 
(d)            unless stated otherwise in the Restricted Stock Agreement, (i) if restrictions remain at the time of severance of employment with the Company and all Affiliates, other than for reason of disability or death, the Restricted Stock shall be forfeited; and (ii) if severance of employment is by reason of disability or death, the restrictions on the shares shall lapse and the Eligible Person or his heirs or estate shall be 100% vested in the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Agreement.
 
6.3            Stock Certificate.   Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Eligible Person receiving the Restricted Stock Award and deposited, together with a stock 
 

 
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power endorsed in blank, with the Company. Each such certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“The transferability of this certificate and the shares of Stock represented by it is restricted by and subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions of forfeiture) contained in the Standard Silver Corporation 2008 Stock Option Plan, and an agreement entered into between the registered owner and the Company.  A copy of the Plan and agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Company.”
 
6.4            Rights as Stockholder.   Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, each Eligible Person receiving a certificate for Restricted Stock shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Stock included in the Restricted Stock Award during any period in which such shares are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation, the right to vote such shares.  Dividends paid with respect to shares of Restricted Stock in cash or property other than Stock in the Company or rights to acquire stock in the Company shall be paid to the Eligible Person currently.  Dividends paid in Stock in the Company or rights to acquire Stock in the Company shall be added to and become a part of the Restricted Stock. 
 
6.5            Lapse of Restrictions At the end of the time period during which any shares of Restricted Stock are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on sale, transfer, alienation, pledge, or other encumbrance, such shares shall vest and will be delivered in a certificate, free of all restrictions, to the Eligible Person or to the Eligible Person’s legal representative, beneficiary or heir; provided the certificate shall bear such legend, if any, as the Committee determines is reasonably required by applicable law.  By accepting a Stock Award and executing a Restricted Stock Agreement, the Eligible Person agrees to remit when due any federal and state income and employment taxes required to be withheld. 
 
6.6            Restriction Period No Restricted Stock Award may provide for restrictions continuing beyond ten (10) years from the date of grant. 
 
6.7            Award of Stock.  The Committee may award shares of Stock, without any cash payment for such shares or without any restrictions, to designated Eligible Persons for services rendered to the Company. The Stock may be awarded at, above or below the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.  The designation of a Stock Award shall be made by the Committee in writing at any time after such Eligible Person has provided value to the Company (or within such period as permitted by IRS regulations).  The Committee reserves the right to make adjustments in the amount of an Award if in its discretion unforeseen events make such adjustment appropriate. 
 
ARTICLE VII - PERFORMANCE STOCK AWARDS 
 
7.1            Award of Performance Stock The Committee may award shares of Stock, without any payment for such shares, to designated Eligible Persons if specified performance goals established by the Committee are satisfied. The terms and provisions herein relating to 
 

 
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these performance-based awards are intended to satisfy Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations issued thereunder.  The designation of an employee eligible for a specific Performance Stock Award shall be made by the Committee in writing prior to the beginning of the period for which the performance is measured (or within such period as permitted by IRS regulations).  The Committee shall establish the maximum number of shares of Stock to be issued to a designated Employee if the performance goal or goals are met.  The Committee reserves the right to make downward adjustments in the maximum amount of an Award if in its discretion unforeseen events make such adjustment appropriate.
 
7.2            Performance Goals.  Performance goals determined by the Committee may be based on specified increases in cash flow; net profits; Stock price; Company, segment, or Affiliate sales; market share; earnings per share; return on assets; and/or return on stockholders’ equity. 
 
7.3            Eligibility The employees eligible for Performance Stock Awards are the senior officers (i.e., chief executive officer, president, vice presidents, secretary, treasurer, and similar positions) of the Company and its Affiliates, and such other employees of the Company and its Affiliates as may be designated by the Committee. 
 
7.4            Certificate of Performance The Committee must certify in writing that a performance goal has been attained prior to issuance of any certificate for a Performance Stock Award to any Employee.  If the Committee certifies the entitlement of an Employee to the Performance Stock Award, the certificate will be issued to the Employee as soon as administratively practicable, and subject to other applicable provisions of the Plan, including but not limited to, all legal requirements and tax withholding.  However, payment may be made in shares of Stock, in cash, or partly in cash and partly in shares of Stock, as the Committee shall decide in its sole discretion.  If a cash payment is made in lieu of shares of Stock, the number of shares represented by such payment shall not be available for subsequent issuance under this Plan. 
 
ARTICLE VIII - ADMINISTRATION
 
The Committee shall administer the Plan.   All questions of interpretation and application of the Plan and Awards shall be subject to the determination of the Committee.  A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.  All determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the members shall be as effective as if it had been made by a majority vote at a meeting properly called and held.  This Plan shall be administered in such a manner as to permit the Options, which are designated to be Incentive Options, to qualify as Incentive Options.  In carrying out its authority under this Plan, the Committee shall have full and final authority and discretion, including but not limited to the following rights, powers and authorities, to: 

(a)            determine the Eligible Persons to whom and the time or times at which Options or Awards will be made; 
 

 
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                (b)            determine the number of shares and the purchase price of Stock covered in each Option or Award, subject to the terms of the Plan; 
 
(c)            determine the terms, provisions, and conditions of each Option and Award, which need not be identical; 
 
(d)            accelerate the time at which any outstanding Option or SAR may be exercised, or Restricted Stock Award will vest; 
 
(e)            define the effect, if any, on an Option or Award of the death, disability, retirement, or termination of employment of the Employee; 
 
(f)            prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to administration of the Plan; and 
 
(g)            make all other determinations and take all other actions deemed necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the proper administration of this Plan. 
 
The actions of the Committee in exercising all of the rights, powers, and authorities set out in this Article and all other Articles of this Plan, when performed in good faith and in its sole judgment, shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. 
 
ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN
 
The Board of Directors of the Company may amend, terminate or suspend this Plan at any time, in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that to the extent required to qualify this Plan under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, no amendment that would (a) materially increase the number of shares of Stock that may be issued under this Plan, (b) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in this Plan, or (c) otherwise materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under this Plan, shall be made without the approval of the Company’s stockholders; provided further, however, that to the extent required to maintain the status of any Incentive Option under the Code, no amendment that would (a) change the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be issued under Incentive Options, (b) change the class of employees eligible to receive Incentive Options, or (c) decrease the Option price for Incentive Options below the Fair Market Value of the Stock at the time it is granted, shall be made without the approval of the Company’s stockholders.  Subject to the preceding sentence, the Board of Directors shall have the power to make any changes in the Plan and in the regulations and administrative provisions under it or in any outstanding Incentive Option as in the opinion of counsel for the Company may be necessary or appropriate from time to time to enable any Incentive Option granted under this Plan to continue to qualify as an incentive stock option or such other stock option as may be defined under the Code so as to receive preferential federal income tax treatment. 

 
 
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ARTICLE X - MISCELLANEOUS

10.1            No Establishment of a Trust Fund.   No property shall be set aside nor shall a trust fund of any kind be established to secure the rights of any Eligible Person under this Plan.  All Eligible Persons shall at all times rely solely upon the general credit of the Company for the payment of any benefit which becomes payable under this Plan. 
 
10.2            No Employment Obligation.  The granting of any Option or Award shall not constitute an employment contract, express or implied, nor impose upon the Company or any Affiliate any obligation to employ or continue to employ any Eligible Person.  The right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the employment of any person shall not be diminished or affected by reason of the fact that an Option or Award has been granted to him. 
 
10.3            Forfeiture.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, if the Committee finds by a majority vote after full consideration of the facts that an Eligible Person, before or after termination of his employment with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason (a) committed or engaged in fraud, embezzlement, theft, commission of a felony, or proven dishonesty in the course of his employment by the Company or an Affiliate, which conduct damaged the Company or Affiliate, or disclosed trade secrets of the Company or an Affiliate, or (b) participated, engaged in or had a material, financial, or other interest, whether as an employee, officer, director, consultant, contractor, stockholder, owner, or otherwise, in any commercial endeavor in the United States which is competitive with the business of the Company or an Affiliate without the written consent of the Company or Affiliate, the Eligible Person shall forfeit all outstanding Options and all outstanding Awards, and including all exercised Options and other situations pursuant to which the Company has not yet delivered a stock certificate.  Clause (b) shall not be deemed to have been violated solely by reason of the Eligible Person’s ownership of stock or securities of any publicly owned corporation, if that ownership does not result in effective control of the corporation. 
 
The decision of the Committee as to the cause of an Employee’s discharge, the damage done to the Company or an Affiliate, and the extent of an Eligible Person’s competitive activity shall be final.  No decision of the Committee, however, shall affect the finality of the discharge of the Employee by the Company or an Affiliate in any manner. 
 
10.4            Tax Withholding.  The Company or any Affiliate shall be entitled to deduct from other compensation payable to each Eligible Person any sums required by federal, state, or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the grant or exercise of an Option or SAR, lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, or award of Performance Stock.  In the alternative, the Company may require the Eligible Person (or other person exercising the Option, SAR or receiving the Stock) to pay the sum directly to the employer corporation. If the Eligible Person (or other person exercising the Option or SAR or receiving the Stock) is required to pay the sum directly, payment in cash or by check of such sums for taxes shall be delivered within 10 days after the date of exercise or lapse of restrictions. The Company shall have no obligation upon exercise of any Option or lapse of restrictions on Stock until payment has been received, unless withholding (or offset against a cash payment) as of or prior to the date of exercise or lapse of restrictions is 
 

 
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sufficient to cover all sums due with respect to that exercise.  The Company and its Affiliates shall not be obligated to advise an Eligible Person of the existence of the tax or the amount which the employer corporation will be required to withhold.
 
10.5            Written Agreement or Course of Conduct.  Each Option and Award shall be embodied in a written agreement which shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan and shall be signed by the Eligible Person and by a member of the Committee on behalf of the Committee and the Company or an executive officer of the Company, other than the Eligible Person, on behalf of the Company.  The agreement may contain any other provisions that the Committee in its discretion shall deem advisable which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a written agreement is not required if the Option or Award is granted in the ordinary course of conduct of the business and the Company has sufficient accounting records reflecting the services rendered in connection with the grant. 
 
10.6            Indemnification of the Committee and the Board of Directors With respect  to administration of this Plan, the Company shall indemnify each present and future member of the Committee and the Board of Directors against, and each member of the Committee and the Board of Directors shall be entitled without further act on his part to indemnity from the Company for, all expenses (including attorney’s fees, the amount of judgments, and the amount of approved settlements made with a view to the curtailment of costs of litigation, other than amounts paid to the Company itself) reasonably incurred by him in connection with or arising out of any action, suit, or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his being or having been a member of the Committee and/or the Board of Directors, whether or not he continues to be a member of the Committee and/or the Board of Directors at the time of incurring the expenses, including, without limitation, matters as to which he shall be finally adjudged in any action, suit or proceeding to have been found to have been negligent in the performance of his duty as a member of the Committee or the Board of Directors.  However, this indemnity shall not include any expenses incurred by any member of the Committee and/or the Board of Directors in respect of matters as to which he shall be finally adjudged in any action, suit or proceeding to have been guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his duty as a member of the Committee and the Board of Directors.  In addition, no right of indemnification under this Plan shall be available to or enforceable by any member of the Committee and the Board of Directors unless, within 60 days after institution of any action, suit or proceeding, he shall have offered the Company, in writing, the opportunity to handle and defend same at its own expense.  This right of indemnification shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or administrators of each member of the Committee and the Board of Directors and shall be in addition to all other rights to which a member of the Committee and the Board of Directors may be entitled as a matter of law, contract, or otherwise. 
 
10.7            Gender If the context requires, words of one gender when used in this Plan shall include the others and words used in the singular or plural shall include the other.
 
10.8            Headings Headings of Articles and Sections are included for convenience of reference only and do not constitute part of the Plan and shall not be used in construing the terms of the Plan.
 

 
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10.9            Other Compensation Plans.  The adoption of this Plan shall not affect any other stock option, incentive or other compensation or benefit plans in effect for the Company or any Affiliate, nor shall the Plan preclude the Company from establishing any other forms of incentive or other compensation for employees of the Company or any Affiliate.
 
               10.10           Other Options or Awards.  The grant of an Option or Award shall not confer upon the Eligible Person the right to receive any future or other Options or Awards under this Plan, whether or not Options or Awards may be granted to similarly situated Eligible Persons, or the right to receive future Options or Awards upon the same terms or conditions as previously granted.
 
                10.11           Governing Law The provisions of this Plan shall be construed, administered, and governed under the laws of the State of Texas.

 
 
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EX-10.2 6 ex10_2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 - OPERATING AGREEMENT OF LA CANADA MINING AND EXPLORATION LLC (TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT) ex10_2.htm
 
 
Operating Agreement of La Cañada Mining and Exploration LLC
(to be provided by amendment)
EX-14.1 7 ex14_1.htm EXHIBIT 14.1 - CODE OF ETHICS (TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT) ex14_1.htm
 
 
Code of Ethics
(to be provided by amendment)
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