EX-99.1 2 tm2115528d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

For Immediate Release

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT Announces First Quarter 2021 Results

- Portfolio Lease Rate Growth of 3.5% -

- April Portfolio Lease Rate Growth of 7.7% -

- Same Store Average Occupancy Increased 1.2% -

- Repurchased 3.6 Million Common Shares -

New York, NY (May 10, 2021) – Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE American: BRG) (“the Company”), an owner of highly amenitized multifamily apartment communities, announced today its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

“We are encouraged by the substantial sequential reacceleration of rent growth and year over year improvement in same store occupancy which reflect a high-quality affordable Class A portfolio of highly amenitized live/work/play apartment communities,” said Ramin Kamfar, Company Chairman and CEO. “Our strategy of maintaining occupancy over the past year, along with the favorable positioning of our portfolio, is allowing us to achieve industry-leading lease rate growth.”

First Quarter Highlights

Financial Results

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter of 2021 was $23.6 million or $1.00 per diluted share, as compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of ($16.5) million or ($0.70) per diluted share in the prior year period.

Core funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders (“CFFO”) was $5.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to $7.1 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the prior year period, as this year’s results were partially impacted by additional capital on the balance sheet.

Portfolio Performance

Collected 97% of rents from multifamily properties for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Total rental and other property revenues grew 1.4% to $51.1 million for the quarter from $50.4 million in the prior year period.

Blended lease rate growth of 3.5%, up 300 basis points on a sequential quarter-over-quarter basis.

March 2021 average lease growth finished at 5.8%, with renewals at 5.5% and new leases at 6.1%. Average lease growth accelerated to 7.7% growth in April.

Portfolio occupancy was 95.8% at March 31, 2021, up 150 basis points from the prior year.

Property Net Operating Income (“NOI”) was $31.1 million, consistent with $31.1 million in the prior year period.

Property operating margins were 61.0% compared to 61.7% in the prior year period.

Same store average occupancy expanded 120 basis points and same store average rent increased 1.0%, as compared to the prior year period.

Same store revenue grew 2.0% and same store NOI increased 0.6%, as compared to the prior year period.

Portfolio Activity

Consolidated real estate investments, at cost, were approximately $2.1 billion.

Sold three operating assets and two development properties for aggregate gross sales prices of $303 million with net proceeds of $102 million. The assets were sold at in-place cap rates of 4.0% adjusting for the buyer’s year one taxes and $300 per unit replacement reserves.

Invested $7 million in preferred equity in a new stabilized property and completed funding for eight existing preferred equity, mezzanine loan, and ground lease investments for $21 million.

Completed 72 value-add unit upgrades during the quarter achieving an average 24.3% ROI.

Balance Sheet and Market Activity

Had $260.5 million of unrestricted cash and availability under revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2021.

Paid quarterly dividend of $0.1625 in cash per share of common stock.

Raised $98 million through its continuous registered Series T Preferred Stock offering in the quarter.

Completed redemptions of its remaining 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock totaling $56 million, including accrued and unpaid dividends.

Redeemed 72,535 shares of Series B Preferred Stock through the issuance of 6,518,267 shares of Class A common stock.

Repurchased 3,557,562 shares of Class A common stock during the quarter at an average price of $11.45 per share.

Included later in this release are definitions of NOI, CFFO and other Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of such measures to their most comparable financial measures as calculated and presented under GAAP.

First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter of 2021 was $23.6 million, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of ($16.5) million in the prior year period. Net income in 2021 was positively impacted by three asset sales generating $69 million in gain on sale of real estate investments. Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders included non-cash expenses of $21.6 million or $0.93 per share in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $20.9 million or $0.88 per share for the prior year period.

CFFO for the first quarter of 2021 was $5.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to $7.1 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the prior year period. CFFO was positively impacted by an increase in property NOI of $0.1 million and a decrease in interest expense of $0.8 million. This was primarily offset by a year-over-year reduction of $1.2 million in interest income from mezzanine loan and ground lease investments, $0.1 million in preferred returns, a $0.5 million increase in general and administrative expenses and preferred stock dividends of $1.1 million.

Total Portfolio Performance

$ In thousands, except average rental rates	1Q21			1Q20			Variance
Total Revenues ⁽¹⁾	$	55,802		$	56,241			(0.8	)%
Property Operating Expenses	$	19,932		$	19,299			3.3	%
NOI	$	31,149		$	31,054			0.3	%
Operating Margin		61.0	%		61.7	%		(70	)bps
Average Occupancy Percentage		95.2	%		94.2	%		100	bps
Average Rental Rate	$	1,315		$	1,331			(1.2	)%

⁽¹⁾ Including interest income from mezzanine loan and ground lease investments.

For the first quarter of 2021, property revenues increased by 1.4% compared to the same prior year period. Total portfolio NOI was $31.1 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.3%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Property NOI margins were 61.0% of revenue for the quarter, compared to 61.7% in the prior year quarter.

Same Store Portfolio Performance

$ In thousands, except average rental rates	1Q21			1Q20			Variance
Revenues	$	38,798		$	38,028			2.0	%
Property Operating Expenses	$	14,837		$	14,209			4.4	%
NOI	$	23,961		$	23,819			0.6	%
Operating Margin		61.8	%		62.6	%		(80	)bps
Average Occupancy Percentage		95.4	%		94.2	%		120	bps
Average Rental Rate	$	1,332		$	1,319			1.0	%

The Company’s same store portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 included 26 properties. For the first quarter of 2021, same store NOI was $24.0 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.6%, compared to the 2020 period. Same store property revenues grew by 2.0% compared to the 2020 period, primarily driven by a 120-basis point increase in occupancy and 1.0% increase in average rental rates; of the Company’s 26 same store properties, 21 recognized occupancy increases and 18 recognized rental rate increases during the period. This was offset by $0.3 million increase in bad debt expense due to the impact of COVID-19.

Same store expenses increased 4.4%, or $0.6 million, primarily due to non-controllable real estate tax and insurance expense increases of $0.42 million due to municipality tax increases and industrywide multifamily insurance price increases with the remaining $0.18 million due to administrative and repairs and maintenance expense increases.

Renovation Activity

The Company completed 72 value-add unit upgrades during the first quarter of 2021 achieving an average 24.3% ROI. Since inception, the Company has completed 3,027 value-add unit upgrades at an average cost of $5,953 per unit and achieved an average monthly rental rate increase of $117 per unit, equating to an average 23.6% ROI on all unit upgrades leased as of March 31, 2021. The Company has identified approximately 4,349 remaining units within the existing portfolio for value-add upgrades with similar projected economics to the completed renovations.

Portfolio Activity

The following activities were completed during the first quarter:

Made a preferred equity investment of $7 million in a stabilized asset with 262-units called The Riley, located in Richardson, Texas.

Funded $21 million under existing preferred equity, mezzanine loan, and ground lease commitments in eight investments.

On January 28, 2021, the Company sold ARIUM Grandewood for a gross sales price of $65 million and net proceeds to the Company of $25 million.

On February 24, 2021, the Company sold James at South First for a gross sales price of $50 million and net proceeds to the Company of $18 million.

On March 1, 2021, the Company sold Marquis at the Cascades for a gross sales price of $91 million and net proceeds to the Company of $33 million.

On March 18, 2021, the Company’s preferred equity investment in The Conley was redeemed for $17 million.

On March 25, 2021, Alexan Southside Place was sold and the Company’s preferred equity investment was redeemed for $9.8 million in April 2021, with an additional $0.3 million expected to be received before year end.

The Company completed the following activity subsequent to March 31, 2021:

On April 12, 2021, the Company made a $10.7 million preferred equity investment in the operating partnership of Peak Housing, a private REIT invested in a portfolio of 474 single-family homes located throughout Texas.

On April 14, 2021, the Company acquired a 95% interest in an 80-unit apartment community located in Olympia, Washington, known as Yauger Park. The total purchase price was $24.5 million, funded in part through the assumption of $15.1 million in mortgage loans secured by the property.

On April 26, 2021, the Company sold Plantation Park for a gross sales price of $32 million and net proceeds to the Company of $2.7 million.

Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $260.5 million of unrestricted cash and availability under its revolving credit facilities, and $1.5 billion of indebtedness outstanding.

During the first quarter, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $98.0 million through the issuance of 3.9 million shares of Series T Preferred Stock at $25.00 per share.

The Company repurchased 3,557,562 shares of Class A Common Stock during the first quarter at an average price of $11.45 per share and increased its repurchase program up to an aggregate $150 million.

On February 26, 2021, the Company redeemed the remaining 2,201,547 shares of its 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The total cost to redeem the shares was $55.7 million, including accrued and unpaid dividends.

The Company redeemed 72,535 shares of Series B Preferred Stock through the issuance of 6,518,267 shares of Class A common stock.

Dividend

On March 12, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend for the first quarter of 2021 equal to a quarterly rate of $0.1625 per share on its Class A and Class C Common Stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of March 25, 2021, which was paid on April 5, 2021. A portion of each dividend may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes.

On March 12, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend on its 7.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for the first quarter of 2021, in the amount of $0.4765625 per share. Further, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend on its 7.125% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock for the first quarter of 2021, in the amount of $0.4453125 per share. The dividends were payable to the stockholders of record as of March 25, 2021 and were paid on April 5, 2021.

On January 13, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $5.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of January 25, 2021, February 25, 2021, and March 25, 2021, which were paid in cash on February 5, 2021, March 5, 2021 and April 5, 2021, respectively.

On January 13, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $0.128125 per share of Series T Preferred Stock, prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable dividend period during which each share was outstanding. Such pro-rated dividends were payable to the stockholders of record as of January 25, 2021, February 25, 2021, and March 25, 2021, and were paid in cash on February 5, 2021, March 5, 2021 and April 5, 2021, respectively.

On April 12, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $5.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of April 23, 2021, which was paid in cash on May 5, 2021, and as of May 25, 2021, and June 25, 2021, which will be paid in cash on June 4, 2021 and July 2, 2021, respectively.

On April 12, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $0.128125 per share of Series T Preferred Stock, prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable dividend period during which each share was outstanding. Such pro-rated dividends are payable to the stockholders of record as of April 23, 2021, which was paid in cash on May 5, 2021, and as of May 25, 2021, and June 25, 2021, which will be paid in cash on June 4, 2021 and July 2, 2021, respectively.

2021 Guidance

The Company is reaffirming its prior 2021 CFFO guidance. Based on the Company’s current outlook and market conditions, the Company anticipates 2021 CFFO in the range of $0.65 to $0.70 per share. The Company anticipates that earnings growth will be more heavily weighted towards the second half of 2021 as it realizes the upside opportunity from deploying the proceeds from opportunistic dispositions in late 2020 and early 2021, plus the implementation of institutional property management, lease-ups, and value-add renovations at its recent acquisitions. For additional guidance details underlying earnings guidance, please see page 32 of Company’s First Quarter 2021 Earnings Supplement available under the Investors section on the Company’s website (www.bluerockresidential.com).

Conference Call

All interested parties can listen to the live conference call at 11:00 AM ET on Monday, May 10, 2021 by dialing +1 (866) 843-0890 within the U.S., or +1 (412) 317-6597, and requesting the "Bluerock Residential Conference."

For those who are not available to listen to the live call, the conference call will be available for replay on the Company’s website two hours after the call concludes, and will remain available until June 10, 2021 at https://services.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=VDVxOVOq, as well as by dialing +1 (877) 344-7529 in the U.S., or +1 (412) 317-0088 internationally, and requesting conference number 10155057.

The full text of this Earnings Release and additional Supplemental Information is available in the Investors section on the Company’s website at http://www.bluerockresidential.com.

About Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE American: BRG) is a real estate investment trust that focuses on developing and acquiring a diversified portfolio of primarily affordable Class A highly amenitized live/work/play apartment communities in demographically attractive knowledge economy growth markets to appeal to the renter by choice. The Company’s objective is to generate value through off-market/relationship-based transactions and, at the asset level, through value add improvements to properties and operations. The Company is included in the Russell 2000 and Russell 3000 Indexes. BRG has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.bluerockresidential.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s present expectations, but these statements are not guaranteed to occur. Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. Investors should not place undue reliance upon forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the Company’s actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Currently, one of the most significant factors is the potential adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, partners and employees, as well as the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company and its tenants, partners and employees will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact (including governmental actions that may vary by jurisdiction, such as mandated business closing; stay-at-home orders; limits on group activity; and actions to protect residential tenants from eviction), and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, including national and local employment rates and the corresponding impact on the Company’s tenants’ ability to pay their rent on time or at all, among others. For further discussion of the factors that could affect outcomes, please refer to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 23, 2021, and subsequent filings by the Company with the SEC. We claim the safe harbor protection for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Portfolio Summary

The following is a summary of our operating real estate and mezzanine/preferred/ground lease investments as of March 31, 2021:

Multifamily Community Name	Location	Number of Units		Year Built/ Renovated ⁽¹⁾		Ownership Interest			Average Rent ⁽²⁾			% Occupied ⁽³⁾
Consolidated Operating Properties:
ARIUM Glenridge	Atlanta, GA		480		1990		90	%	$	1,293		94.6%
ARIUM Hunter’s Creek	Orlando, FL		532		1999		100	%		1,417		96.4%
ARIUM Metrowest	Orlando, FL		510		2001		100	%		1,412		96.7%
ARIUM Westside	Atlanta, GA		336		2008		90	%		1,503		93.5%
Ashford Belmar	Lakewood, CO		512		1988/1993		85	%		1,674		92.8%
Avenue 25	Phoenix, AZ		254		2013		100	%		1,252		96.9%
Carrington at Perimeter Park	Morrisville, NC		266		2007		100	%		1,263		95.9%
Chattahoochee Ridge	Atlanta, GA		358		1996		90	%		1,387		97.5%
Chevy Chase	Austin, TX		320		1971		92	%		964		98.1%
Cielo on Gilbert	Mesa, AZ		432		1985		90	%		1,087		97.2%
Citrus Tower	Orlando, FL		336		2006		97	%		1,364		95.5%
Denim	Scottsdale, AZ		645		1979		100	%		1,246		97.2%
Elan	Austin, TX		270		2007		100	%		1,134		95.6%
Element	Las Vegas, NV		200		1995		100	%		1,274		94.5%
Falls at Forsyth	Cumming, GA		356		2019		100	%		1,408		98.6%
Gulfshore Apartment Homes	Naples, FL		368		2016		100	%		1,287		95.4%
Navigator Villas	Pasco, WA		176		2013		90	%		1,143		99.4%
Outlook at Greystone	Birmingham, AL		300		2007		100	%		1,090		93.7%
Park & Kingston	Charlotte, NC		168		2015		100	%		1,303		97.0%
Pine Lakes Preserve	Port St. Lucie, FL		320		2003		100	%		1,380		97.8%
Plantation Park	Lake Jackson, TX		238		2016		80	%		1,232		94.5%
Providence Trail	Mount Juliet, TN		334		2007		100	%		1,264		95.5%
Roswell City Walk	Roswell, GA		320		2015		98	%		1,586		95.9%
Sands Parc	Daytona Beach, FL		264		2017		100	%		1,374		94.7%
The Brodie	Austin, TX		324		2001		100	%		1,313		95.1%
The District at Scottsdale	Scottsdale, AZ		332		2018		100	%		1,799		91.6%
The Links at Plum Creek	Castle Rock, CO		264		2000		88	%		1,466		95.5%
The Mills	Greenville, SC		304		2013		100	%		1,051		95.1%
The Preserve at Henderson Beach	Destin, FL		340		2009		100	%		1,498		97.9%
The Reserve at Palmer Ranch	Sarasota, FL		320		2016		100	%		1,376		96.6%
The Sanctuary	Las Vegas, NV		320		1988		100	%		1,132		95.3%
Veranda at Centerfield	Houston, TX		400		1999		93	%		1,021		95.5%
Villages of Cypress Creek	Houston, TX		384		2001		80	%		1,181		95.1%
Wesley Village	Charlotte, NC		301		2010		100	%		1,373		96.0%

Total/Average Consolidated Operating Properties			11,584						$	1,318	⁽⁵⁾	95.8%

Mezzanine/Preferred/Ground Lease Investments:
Alexan CityCentre	Houston, TX		340						$	1,525
Avondale Hills	Decatur, GA		240							1,538	⁽⁴⁾
Belmont Crossing	Smyrna, GA		192							863
Domain at The One Forty	Garland, TX		299							1,290
Encore Chandler	Chandler, AZ		208							1,457	⁽⁴⁾
Georgetown Crossing	Savannah, GA		168							993
Hunter’s Pointe	Pensacola, FL		204							983
Mira Vista	Austin, TX		200							1,087
Motif	Fort Lauderdale, FL		385							2,352	⁽⁴⁾
Park on the Square	Pensacola, FL		240							1,140
Reunion Apartments	Orlando, FL		280							1,366	⁽⁴⁾
Sierra Terrace	Atlanta, GA		135							1,278
Sierra Village	Atlanta, GA		154							1,224
The Commons	Jacksonville, FL		328							902
The Hartley at Blue Hill, formerly The Park at Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill, NC		414							1,599	⁽⁴⁾
The Riley	Richardson, TX		262							1,430
Thornton Flats	Austin, TX		104							1,499
Vickers Historic Roswell	Roswell, GA		79							3,134
Water’s Edge	Pensacola, FL		184							1,141
Wayford at Concord	Concord, NC		150							1,707	⁽⁴⁾
Zoey	Austin, TX		307							1,762	⁽⁴⁾

Total/Average Mezzanine/Preferred/Ground Lease Investments			4,873						$	1,432	⁽⁶⁾

Total/Average Portfolio			16,457						$	1,351	⁽⁷⁾

⁽¹⁾	Represents date of last significant renovation or year built if no renovations.
⁽²⁾	Represents the average effective monthly rent per occupied unit for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
⁽³⁾	Percent occupied is calculated as (i) the number of units occupied as of March 31, 2021, divided by (ii) total number of units, expressed as a percentage.
⁽⁴⁾	Represents the average pro forma effective monthly rent per occupied unit for all expected units upon stabilization.
⁽⁵⁾	The average effective monthly rent including sold properties was $1,315 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
⁽⁶⁾	The average effective monthly rent including sold properties was $1,438 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
⁽⁷⁾	The average effective monthly rent including sold properties was $1,352 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands except for share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2021			2020
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues	$	51,081		$	50,353
Interest income from mezzanine loan and ground lease investments		4,721			5,888
Total revenues		55,802			56,241

Expenses
Property operating		19,932			19,299
Property management fees		1,281			1,294
General and administrative		6,645			6,371
Acquisition and pursuit costs		11			1,269
Weather-related losses, net		400			—
Depreciation and amortization		20,322			20,921
Total expenses		48,591			49,154
Operating income		7,211			7,087

Other income (expense)
Other income		152			40
Preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures		2,287			2,415
Provision for credit losses		(542	)		—
Gain on sale of real estate investments		68,913			253
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs		(3,040	)		—
Interest expense, net		(13,835	)		(14,916	)
Total other income (expense)		53,935			(12,208	)
Net income (loss)		61,146			(5,121	)
Preferred stock dividends		(14,617	)		(13,547	)
Preferred stock accretion		(7,022	)		(3,925	)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Operating Partnership units		10,160			(5,822	)
Partially owned properties		5,766			(278	)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		15,926			(6,100	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	23,581		$	(16,493	)

Net income (loss) per common share - Basic	$	1.00		$	(0.70	)
Net income (loss) per common share – Diluted	$	1.00		$	(0.70	)

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding		23,089,364			24,087,811
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding		23,288,089			24,087,811

Consolidated Balance Sheets

First Quarter 2021

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Net Real Estate Investments
Land	$	268,731		$	279,481
Buildings and improvements		1,757,833			1,889,471
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		76,790			78,438
Total Gross Real Estate Investments		2,103,354			2,247,390
Accumulated depreciation		(187,553	)		(186,426	)
Total Net Operating Real Estate Investments		1,915,801			2,060,964
Operating real estate held for sale, net		32,518			36,213
Total Net Real Estate Investments		1,948,319			2,097,177
Cash and cash equivalents		148,070			83,868
Restricted cash		32,618			35,093
Notes and accrued interest receivable, net		169,712			157,734
Due from affiliates		10,447			339
Accounts receivable, prepaids and other assets, net		39,198			29,502
Preferred equity investments and investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, net		65,874			83,485
In-place lease intangible assets, net		1,111			2,594
Non-real estate assets associated with operating real estate held for sale		176			145
Total Assets	$	2,415,525		$	2,489,937

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY
Mortgages payable	$	1,434,318		$	1,490,932
Mortgages payable associated with operating real estate held for sale		26,433			38,773
Revolving credit facilities		—			33,000
Accounts payable		1,500			1,317
Other accrued liabilities		29,023			31,025
Due to affiliates		665			618
Distributions payable		13,035			13,421
Liabilities associated with operating real estate held for sale		624			383
Total Liabilities		1,505,598			1,609,469
8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 10,875,000 shares authorized; no shares and 2,201,547 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		—			54,332
6.000% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 1,225,000 shares authorized; 440,934 and 513,489 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		402,243			469,907
7.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 4,000,000 shares authorized; 2,295,845 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020		56,533			56,462
6.150% Series T Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 32,000,000 shares authorized; 13,622,291 and 9,717,917 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		308,362			219,967
Equity
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 197,900,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		—			—
7.125% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 4,000,000 shares authorized; 2,774,338 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020		66,867			66,867
Common stock - Class A, $0.01 par value, 747,509,582 shares authorized; 25,110,432 and 22,020,950 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		251			220
Common stock - Class C, $0.01 par value, 76,603 shares authorized; 76,603 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020		1			1
Additional paid-in-capital		332,926			304,710
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings		(293,766	)		(313,392	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		106,279			58,406
Noncontrolling Interests
Operating Partnership units		14,427			(3,272	)
Partially owned properties		22,083			24,666
Total Noncontrolling Interests		36,510			21,394
Total Equity		142,789			79,800
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY	$	2,415,525		$	2,489,937

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The foregoing supplemental financial data includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful in understanding our business and performance, as further described below. Our definition and calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those of other REITs, and may, therefore, not be comparable.

Funds from Operations and Core Funds from Operations

We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and core funds from operations (“CFFO”) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT.

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance as it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be less informative. We define FFO, consistent with the NAREIT definition, as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable real estate property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, plus impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

CFFO makes certain adjustments to FFO, removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations such as acquisition expenses, non-cash interest, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, losses on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs (includes prepayment penalties incurred and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and fair market value adjustments of assumed debt), one-time weather-related costs, stock compensation expense and preferred stock accretion. We believe that CFFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core recurring property operations. As a result, we believe that CFFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and provides a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.

Our calculation of CFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating CFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, our CFFO may not be comparable to CFFO reported by other REITs. Our management utilizes FFO and CFFO as measures of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization expenses, and acquisition and pursuit costs that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare our operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO and CFFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, we also believe that FFO and CFFO may provide us and our stockholders with an additional useful measure to compare our financial performance to certain other REITs.

Neither FFO nor CFFO is equivalent to net income, including net income attributable to common stockholders, or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and CFFO do not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor CFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income, including net income attributable to common stockholders, as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

We have acquired four operating properties, made six property investments through preferred equity or mezzanine loan investments, sold seven operating properties and received our full mezzanine loan or preferred equity in four investments subsequent to March 31, 2020. The results presented in the table below are not directly comparable and should not be considered an indication of our future operating performance.

The table below reconciles our calculations of FFO and CFFO to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2021			2020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	23,581		$	(16,493	)
Add back: Net income (loss) attributable to Operating Partnership Units		10,160			(5,822	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and unit holders		33,741			(22,315	)
Common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
Real estate depreciation and amortization		19,405			19,900
Provision for credit losses		542			—
Gain on sale of real estate investments		(62,427	)		(110	)
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders		(8,739	)		(2,525	)
Common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
Acquisition and pursuit costs		11			1,269
Non-cash interest expense		604			845
Unrealized gain on derivatives		(30	)		(26	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs		2,564			—
Weather-related losses, net		360			—
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization		122			120
Other expense (income), net		98			(40	)
Non-cash equity compensation		3,311			3,547
Preferred stock accretion		7,022			3,925
CFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders	$	5,323		$	7,115

Per Share and Unit Information:
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders - diluted	$	(0.26	)	$	(0.08	)
CFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders - diluted	$	0.16		$	0.22

Weighted average common shares and units outstanding - diluted		33,319,020			32,668,294

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre")

NAREIT defines earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate ("EBITDAre") (September 2017 White Paper) as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and further adjusted for gains and losses from sales of depreciated operating properties, and impairment write-downs of depreciated operating properties.

We consider EBITDAre to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our performance because it eliminates depreciation, income taxes, interest and non-recurring items, which permits investors to view income from operations unobscured by non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, the cost of debt or non-recurring items.

Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre further adjusted for non-comparable items and it is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as income tax payments, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and other fixed charges.

EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are not recognized measurements under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (unaudited and dollars in thousands).

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2021			2020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	23,581		$	(16,493	)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		15,926			(6,100	)
Preferred stock dividends		14,617			13,547
Preferred stock accretion		7,022			3,925
Interest expense, net		13,835			14,916
Real estate depreciation and amortization		20,275			20,876
Provision for credit losses		542			—
Gain on sale of real estate investments		(68,913	)		(253	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs		3,040			—
EBITDAre	$	29,925		$	30,418
Acquisition and pursuit costs		11			1,269
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization		122			120
Weather-related losses, net		400			—
Non-cash equity compensation		3,311			3,547
Other expense (income), net		98			(40	)
Adjusted EBITDAre	$	33,867		$	35,314

Same Store Properties

Same store properties are conventional multifamily residential apartments which were owned and operational for the entire periods presented, including each comparative period.

Property Net Operating Income ("Property NOI")

We believe that net operating income, or NOI, is a useful measure of our operating performance. We define NOI as total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization and interest. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that this measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a same store and non-same store basis; NOI measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance and captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our financial performance.

The following table reflects net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders together with a reconciliation to NOI and to same store and non-same store contributions to consolidated NOI, as computed in accordance with GAAP for the periods presented (unaudited and amounts in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
		March 31,
		2021			2020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	23,581		$	(16,493	)
Add back: Net income (loss) attributable to Operating Partnership Units		10,160			(5,822	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and unit holders		33,741			(22,315	)
Add common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
Real estate depreciation and amortization		19,405			19,900
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization		122			120
Non-cash interest expense		604			845
Unrealized gain on derivatives		(30	)		(26	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs		2,564			—
Provision for credit losses		542			—
Property management fees		1,223			1,232
Acquisition and pursuit costs		11			1,269
Corporate operating expenses		6,570			6,296
Weather-related losses, net		360			—
Preferred dividends		14,617			13,547
Preferred stock accretion		7,022			3,925
Less common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
Other income, net		51			40
Preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures		2,287			2,574
Interest income from mezzanine loan and ground lease investments		4,721			5,888
Gain on sale of real estate investments		62,427			110
Pro-rata share of properties’ income		17,265			16,181
Add:
Noncontrolling interest pro-rata share of partially owned property income		637			803
Total property income		17,902			16,984
Add:
Interest expense		13,247			14,070
Net operating income		31,149			31,054
Less:
Non-same store net operating income		7,188			7,235
Same store net operating income ⁽¹⁾	$	23,961		$	23,819

⁽¹⁾

Same store portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consists of 26 properties, which represent 9,116 units.

Contact

Investors:

(888) 558.1031
investor.relations@bluerockre.com

Media:

Josh Hoffman

(208) 475.2380

jhoffman@bluerockre.com