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Significant Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Significant Agreements  
Significant Agreements

10. Significant Agreements

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc. Joint Development Agreement

On October 17, 2014, the Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) with GF for the joint development of the Company’s Spin Transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM) technology. The term of the agreement is the later of four years from the effective date or until the completion, termination or expiration of the last statement of work entered into pursuant to the JDA. The JDA also states that the specific terms and conditions for the production and supply of the developed STT-MRAM technology would be pursuant to a separate manufacturing agreement entered into between the parties. In October 2018, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to the JDA with GF, which extended the term of the JDA until December 2019.

Under the JDA, each party licenses its relevant intellectual property to the other party. For certain jointly developed works, the parties have agreed to follow an invention allocation procedure to determine ownership. In addition, GF possesses the exclusive right to manufacture the Company’s discrete and embedded STT-MRAM devices developed pursuant to the agreement until the earlier of three years after the qualification of the MRAM device for a particular technology node or four years after the completion of the relevant statement of work under which the device was developed. For the same exclusivity period associated with the relevant device, GF agreed not to license intellectual property developed in connection with the JDA to named competitors of the Company.

Generally, unless otherwise specified in the agreement or a statement of work, the Company and GF share project costs, which do not include personnel or production qualification costs, under the JDA. If GF manufactures, sells or transfers to customers wafers containing production quantified STT-MRAM devices that utilize certain design information, GF will be required to pay the Company a royalty.

The Company incurred project costs, recognized as research and development expense, of $5.8 million and $5.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company entered into a Statement of Work (SOW) and an Amendment to the SOW, under the JDA with GF effective August 2016 and June 2018 respectively. The Company is entitled to revenues under the SOW and its Amendment upon delivery and acceptance of product. The Company recognized revenue from GF of $1.0 million and $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.

On October 21, 2014, GF participated, along with other investors, in the Company’s Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock financing and purchased 192,307 shares at $26.00 per share. Contemporaneously, the Company sold 461,538 shares of its common stock to GF at a discounted price of $0.00026 per share. The common shares vest upon the achievement of a goal as set forth in the Statement of Work #1 (the SOW) under the JDA. The Company has determined that the issuance of these shares of common stock to GF represents compensation for services to be provided under the JDA. Accordingly, the shares are accounted for similar to a stock award granted to a non-employee of the Company and are remeasured to their fair value as they vest. A total of 211,538 shares of common stock became vested on August 21, 2016, the designated Initial Measurement Date. The remaining shares vest on a monthly basis thereafter through October 21, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, all shares issued to GF were fully vested.

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in research and development expense, related to the vesting of the shares of common stock.

Silterra Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Joint Collaboration Agreement

 

In September 2018, the Company entered into a Joint Collaboration Agreement (JCA) with Silterra Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (Silterra), and another third party. The JCA will create additional manufacturing capacity for the Company’s Toggle MRAM products. Initial production is expected to start in 2020. Under the JCA the Company will pay non-recurring engineering costs of $1.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid $0.8 million of JCA costs.

License Agreement

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a global cross-license agreement with a customer pursuant to which the Company granted a worldwide, non-exclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable, royalty-bearing license under the Company’s patents to use, sell, import and export the Company’s products. Under the cross-license agreement, the Company received a non-refundable license fee and is entitled to quarterly royalty payments based upon low single digits of the average selling price of products covered under the license agreement. The license was transferred to the customer and the Company recognized revenue related to the non-refundable license fee during the year ended December 31, 2018. The cross-license agreement will remain in effect until the licensed patents have expired, been abandoned, or ruled invalid.