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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
3. ACQUISITIONS
As part of the Company’s growth strategy to expand through strategic and synergistic acquisitions, the Company has made the following acquisitions in the year ended December 31, 2013. The goodwill resulting from these acquisitions arises largely from synergies expected from combining the operations of the businesses acquired with our existing operations, as well as from benefits derived from the assembled workforce acquired.
2013 Acquisitions
Children’s Choice Learning Centers, Inc.
On July 22, 2013, the Company acquired the outstanding shares of Children’s Choice Learning Centers, Inc., an operator of 49 employer-sponsored child care centers throughout the United States, for cash consideration of $50.8 million, inclusive of certain adjustments. The purchase price was financed with available cash on hand and funds available under the Company’s revolving credit facility, which were repaid in the fourth quarter of 2013.
The purchase price for this acquisition has been allocated based on preliminary estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
 
At acquisition date as reported September 30, 2013
 
Measurement period adjustments
 
At acquisition date as reported March 31, 2014
Accounts receivable
$
981

 
$
(126
)
 
$
855

Prepaid expenses and other assets
334

 
411

 
745

Fixed assets
5,637

 
535

 
6,172

Intangible assets
12,800

 
(1,190
)
 
11,610

Goodwill
38,818

 
(2,303
)
 
36,515

Total assets acquired
58,570

 
(2,673
)
 
55,897

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(3,441
)
 
(801
)
 
(4,242
)
Deferred revenue and parent deposits
(885
)
 
18

 
(867
)
Total liabilities assumed
(4,326
)
 
(783
)
 
(5,109
)
Purchase price
$
54,244

 
$
(3,456
)
 
$
50,788


The allocation of the purchase price consideration was based on preliminary estimates of fair value; such estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) as the Company gathers additional information regarding the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for the final settlement of the purchase price. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company made adjustments to the purchase accounting for this acquisition consisting primarily of an increase to the estimated adjustment to the purchase price for the final settlement of working capital from $2.6 million to $3.5 million, which reduced goodwill and increased the corresponding amounts receivable recorded in other current assets.
The Company recorded goodwill of $36.5 million, which will be deductible for tax purposes as permitted under federal tax rules. Goodwill related to this acquisition is reported within the full service center-based care segment.
Intangible assets consist primarily of $11.3 million of customer relationships that will be amortized over approximately eleven years.
Kidsunlimited Group Limited
On April 10, 2013, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with Lloyds Development Capital (Holdings) Limited and Kidsunlimited Group Limited pursuant to which it acquired 100% of Kidsunlimited, an operator of 64 nurseries throughout the United Kingdom for cash consideration of $68.9 million, subject to certain adjustments. The purchase price was financed with available cash on hand.
The purchase price for this acquisition has been allocated based on estimates of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
 
At acquisition date as reported June 30, 2013
 
Measurement period adjustments
 
At acquisition date as reported March 31, 2014
Cash
$
4,888

 
$

 
$
4,888

Accounts receivable
1,809

 

 
1,809

Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,509

 

 
2,509

Fixed assets
13,901

 
(192
)
 
13,709

Favorable leases

 
2,892

 
2,892

Intangible assets
17,442

 
765

 
18,207

Goodwill
55,349

 
(2,372
)
 
52,977

Total assets acquired
95,898

 
1,093

 
96,991

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(9,450
)
 
3,798

 
(5,652
)
Unfavorable leasehold interests
(1,759
)
 
(5,325
)
 
(7,084
)
Deferred revenue
(12,853
)
 
8,378

 
(4,475
)
Other current liabilities

 
(8,378
)
 
(8,378
)
Deferred taxes
(2,735
)
 
245

 
(2,490
)
Total liabilities assumed
(26,797
)
 
(1,282
)
 
(28,079
)
Purchase price
$
69,101

 
$
(189
)
 
$
68,912


The Company recorded goodwill of $53.0 million, which will not be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill related to this acquisition is reported within the full service center-based care segment.
Intangible assets consist primarily of $15.9 million of customer relationships that will be amortized over approximately eight years. A deferred tax liability of $4.0 million was recorded related to the intangible assets for which the amortization is not deductible for tax purposes.
Pro Forma Information
The operating results for each of the acquisitions are included in the consolidated results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The following table presents consolidated pro forma information as if the acquisitions of Children’s Choice Learning Centers, Inc. and Kidsunlimited had occurred on January 1, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Pro forma (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2013
Revenue
$
308,599

Net (loss) income attributable to Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.
$
(49,396
)

The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisitions, such as increased amortization expense related to the acquired intangible assets.
These acquired businesses contributed total revenues of $30.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company has also determined that the presentation of net income for each of those acquisitions, from the date of acquisition, is impracticable due to the integration of the operations upon acquisition.