EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

(Unaudited and Expressed in US Dollars)

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

Page 1

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

       Audited 
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Assets          
Current          
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)  $8,507,751   $9,229,845 
Accounts receivable (Note 3)   9,957    62,842 
Prepaids and other current assets (Note 4)   295,548    275,507 
    8,813,256    9,568,194 
Property and equipment (Note 6)   4,366,414    5,070,507 
Patents and licenses (Note 7)   545,459    510,705 
Right of use assets (Note 8)   419,878    241,047 
   $14,145,007   $15,390,453 
Liabilities          
Current          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9)  $1,936,357   $3,362,430 
Lease liability (Note 8)   179,962    150,951 
Contract liabilities (Note 3)   105,263    274,192 
Covid-19 government support loans (Note 10)   30,196    29,520 
    2,251,778    3,817,093 
Non-current lease liability (Note 8)   273,897    128,312 
    2,525,675    3,945,405 
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Share capital (Note 11(b))   163,747,008    151,206,539 
Warrants and compensation options (Note 12)   829,439    5,905,642 
Contributed surplus (Note 13)   53,319,043    51,016,808 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,592,588)   (2,660,281)
Deficit   (203,683,570)   (194,023,660)
    11,619,332    11,445,048 
   $14,145,007   $15,390,453 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

On behalf of the Board of Directors

 

/s/ Suresh Venkatesan   /s/ Chris Tsiofas
Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 2

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Revenue (Note 21)  $177,390   $120,261   $358,226   $120,261 
                     
Operating expenses                    
Selling, marketing and administration (Note 20)   2,355,901    2,383,973    5,075,823    4,829,917 
Research and development (Note 20)   2,254,352    2,300,642    5,056,063    4,865,381 
Operating expenses   4,610,253    4,684,615    10,131,886    9,695,298 
Operating loss before the following   (4,432,863)   (4,564,354)   (9,773,660)   (9,575,037)
Interest expense (Note 8)   (11,214)   (12,627)   (21,745)   (26,421)
Other income, including interest   57,454    40,300    135,495    62,299 
Share of loss in joint venture (Note 5)   -    (745,961)   -    (1,176,282)
Net loss   (4,386,623)   (5,282,642)   (9,659,910)   (10,715,441)
Deficit, beginning of period   (199,296,947)   (178,419,769)   (194,023,660)   (172,986,970)
Net loss   (4,386,623)   (5,282,642)   (9,659,910)   (10,715,441)
Deficit, end of period  $(203,683,570)  $(183,702,411)  $(203,683,570)  $(183,702,411)
Basic and diluted loss per share (Note 14)  $(0.11)  $0.14   $(0.25)  $(0.29)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net loss  $(4,386,623)  $(5,282,642)  $(9,659,910)  $(10,715,441)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of income taxes                    
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations   64,345    (299,674)   67,693    (220,465)
                     
Comprehensive loss  $(4,322,278)  $(5,582,316)  $(9,592,217)  $(10,935,906)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 3

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,  2023   2022 
Share Capital          
Beginning balance  $151,206,539   $147,729,846 
Funds from the exercise of warrants   7,495,956    196,800 
Fair value assigned to warrants exercised   4,346,972    54,732 
Funds from the exercise of stock options   370,837    418,845 
Fair value assigned to stock options exercised   326,704    374,129 
Common shares issued to settle accounts payable   -    40,029 
June 30,   163,747,008    148,814,381 
Warrants          
Beginning balance   5,905,642    5,328,455 
Fair value assigned to warrants and compensation warrants exercised   (4,346,972)   (54,732)
Fair value of expired warrants   (729,231)   - 
June 30,   829,439    5,273,723 
Contributed Surplus          
Beginning balance   51,016,808    46,954,333 
Stock-based compensation   1,899,708    1,967,102 
Fair value of stock options exercised   (326,704)   (374,129)
Fair value of expired warrants   729,231    - 
June 30,   53,319,043    48,547,306 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss          
Beginning balance   (2,660,281)   (2,053,917)
Other comprehensive income (loss) - translation adjustment   67,693    (220,465)
June 30,   (2,592,588)   (2,274,382)
Deficit          
Beginning balance   (194,023,660)   (172,986,970)
Net loss   (9,659,910)   (10,715,441)
June 30,   (203,683,570)   (183,702,411)
Total shareholders’ equity  $11,619,332   $16,658,617 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 4

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,  2023   2022 
         
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY:          
           
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
           
Net loss  $(9,659,910)  $(10,715,441)
Adjustments for:          
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 6)   786,282    487,268 
Amortization of right of use asset (Note 8)   77,149    87,610 
Amortization of patents and licenses (Note 7)   44,356    40,816 
Non-cash interest (Note 8)   21,745    26,421 
Stock-based compensation (Note 13)   1,899,708    1,967,102 
Share of loss in joint venture (Note 5)   -    1,176,282 
    (6,830,670)   (6,929,942)
Net change in non-cash working capital accounts:          
Accounts receivable   51,923    - 
Prepaid and other current assets   20,282    98,622 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (1,473,428)   (554,454)
Contract liabilities   (165,263)   341,975 
Cash flows from operating activities   (8,397,156)   (7,043,799)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Sale of short-term investments   -    4,000,675 
Purchase of property and equipment (Note 6)   (122,087)   (873,172)
Purchase of patents and licenses (Note 7)   (79,110)   (9,100)
Cash flows from investing activities   (201,197)   3,118,403 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Issue of common shares, net of share issue costs (Note 11)   7,866,793    615,645 
Payment of lease liability (Note 8)   (102,326)   (112,853)
Cash flows from financing activities   7,764,467    502,792 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH   111,792    (120,672)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (722,094)   (3,543,276)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period   9,229,845    14,941,775 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period  $8,507,751   $11,398,499 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 5

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

POET Technologies Inc. is incorporated in the Province of Ontario. POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) design and develop the POET Optical Interposer and Photonic Integrated Circuits for the data centre, tele-communications and artificial intelligence markets. The Company’s head office is located at 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 1E2. These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 11, 2023.

 

As at June 30, 2023, the Company has accumulated losses of $(203,683,570) and working capital of $6,561,478. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had negative cash flows from operations of $8,397,156. The Company has prepared a cash flow forecast which indicates that it does not have sufficient cash to meet its minimum expenditure commitments and therefore needs to raise additional funds to continue as a going concern. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

To address the future funding requirements, management has undertaken the following initiatives:

 

1.Raised $3,184,332 in gross funding from a private placement on December 2, 2022. The financing included the issuance of warrants at an exercise price of C$4.95. These warrants are currently in-the- money and became fully exercisable on April 2, 2023;
2.Extended the exercise date and repriced certain warrants to induce warrant holders to exercise warrants that are in-the-money. Between January 1, 2023 and April 3, 2023, the Company received $6,224,163 from the exercise of warrants;
3.Encouraged warrant holders with in-the-money warrants that expire between April 2023 and September 2023 to exercise their warrants prior to the expiry dates;
4.Established a strict budgetary process with a focus on maintaining an appropriate level of corporate overhead in line with the Company’s available cash resources.
5.Initiated an at-the-market finance facility to raise capital by selling shares directly to the public in the on the open market.

 

Although the Company has been successful in obtaining equity and similar financings in the past, there is no assurance that it will be able do so in the future. The Company does however, have a reasonable expectation that it will be able to manage its finances in order to continue its operations.

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below:

 

Basis of presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries; ODIS Inc. (“ODIS”), Opel Solar Inc. (“OPEL”), BB Photonics Inc.,(“BB Photonics”), POET Technologies Pte Ltd. (“PTS”) and POET Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co. Ltd. (“POET Shenzhen”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Page 6

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Foreign currency translation

 

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s presentation currency.

 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of an entity are recognized in the statement of operations and deficit.

 

Assets and liabilities of entities with functional currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into the presentation currency at the year end rates of exchange, and the results of their operations are translated at average rates of exchange for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Additionally, foreign exchange gains and losses related to certain intercompany loans that are permanent in nature are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Elements of equity are translated at historical rates.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Financial assets held with an objective to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt investments held with an objective to hold both assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of fair value are measured at FVTOCI. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Financial liabilities are classified as either FVTPL or other financial liabilities, and the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the Company’s credit risk is presented in other comprehensive loss. Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in net loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities, other than financial assets and financial liabilities classified as FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are recognized immediately in consolidated net loss.

 

Financial assets

 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

 

Financial liabilities

 

A financial liability is derecognized from the balance sheet when it is extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged, cancelled or expires. Where there has been an exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms, or there has been a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability, this transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. A gain or loss from extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognized in profit or loss.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, contract liabilities and covid-19 government support loans.

 

Page 7

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

The following table outlines the classification of financial instruments under IFRS 9:

 

  Financial Assets  
  Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost
  Accounts receivable Amortized cost
     
  Financial Liabilities  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Amortized cost
  Contract liabilities Amortized cost
  Covid-19 government support loans Amortized cost

 

Convertible debentures are accounted for as a compound financial instrument with a debt component and a separate equity component. The debt component of these compound financial instruments is measured at fair value on initial recognition by discounting the stream of future interest and principal payments at the rate of interest prevailing at the date of issue for instruments of similar term and risk. The debt component is subsequently deducted from the total carrying value of the compound instrument to derive the equity component. The debt component is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expense based on the coupon rate of the debenture and the accretion of the liability component to the amount that will be payable on redemption are recognized through profit or loss as a finance cost.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in current accounts of $2,583,239 (2022 - $1,981,765) and funds invested in US and Canadian Term Deposits of $5,924,512 (2022 - $7,248,080) earning interest at rates ranging from 4% - 4.2% and maturing in less than 90 days.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the estimated useful life of the asset using the following method and useful lives:

 

  Machinery and equipment Straight Line, 5 years
  Leasehold improvements Straight Line, 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is less
  Office equipment Straight Line, 3 - 5 years

 

Patents and licenses

 

Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight line basis over 12 years. Ongoing maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer.

 

Sale of goods

 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized, net of discounts and customer rebates, at the point in time the transfer of control of the related products has taken place as specified in the sales contract and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Page 8

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Service revenue

 

The Company provides contract services, primarily in the form of non-recurring revenue (“NRE”) where control is passed to the customer over time. The contracts generally provide agreed upon milestones for customer payment which include but are not limited to the delivery of sample products, design reports and test reports. The customer makes payment when it has approved the delivery of the milestone. The Company must determine if the contract is made up of a series of independent performance obligations or a single performance obligation. Where NRE contracts contain multiple performance obligations for which a standalone transaction price can be assessed, revenue is recognized as each performance obligation is satisfied. Where NRE contracts contain a single performance obligation to be settled over time, revenue is recognized progressively based on the output method.

 

Other income

 

Interest income

 

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is recognized as earned using the effective interest method.

 

Wage subsidies

 

Wages subsidies received from the Singaporean government are netted against payroll costs on the consolidated statements of operations and deficit.

 

Government Grants

 

Loans received exclusively from governmental agencies to support the Company throughout the COVID-19 pandemic qualify to be forgiven if certain conditions are met. Forgiveness of COVID-19 related loans will be recognized as other income on the consolidated statements of operations and deficit.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock options and warrants awarded to non employees are measured using the fair value of the goods or services received unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case measurement is based on the fair value of the stock options. Stock options and warrants awarded to employees are accounted for using the fair value method. The fair value of such stock options and warrants granted is recognized as an expense on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each tranche of the grant. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions applicable at the date of grant.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share, net of taxes is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to potentially dilutive financial instruments. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Joint Venture

 

A joint arrangement is an arrangement among two or more parties where the parties are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement gives the parties joint control of the arrangement. A joint venture is a form of joint arrangement where an entity is independently formed and the parties jointly have rights to the net assets of the arrangement and therefore account for their interests under the equity method.

 

Page 9

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

3.ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES

 

Revenue Contract Balances

 

   Contract 
   Receivables   Liabilities 
         
Opening balance, January 1, 2023  $62,842   $(274,192)
Changes due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations or revenues recognized   (52,885)   157,500 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   -    11,429 
Balance, June 30, 2023  $9,957   $(105,263)

 

4. PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

The following table reflects the details of prepaids and other current assets:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
                 
Sales tax recoverable and other current assets   $ 62,592     $ 128,321  
Prepaid expenses     204,853       147,186  
Equipment deposit     28,103       -  
    $ 295,548     $ 275,507  

 

5.JOINT VENTURE

 

The Company’s contribution of intellectual property to Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd (“SPX”) was independently valued at $22,500,000 at the time of its contribution. Since the establishment of SPX, the Company recognized a gain of $4,334,487 related to its contribution of intellectual property to SPX in accordance with IAS 28. The Company only recognized a gain on the contribution of the intellectual property equivalent to the Sanan IC’s interest in SPX, the unrecognized gain of $18,165,413 will be applied against the investment and periodically realized as the Company’s ownership interest in SPX is reduced. At June 30, 2023, Sanan IC’s and the Company’s ownership interests were approximately 19.3% and 80.7% respectively. At December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the Company’s investment in SPX was carried at nil because the losses in SPX exceeded the carrying value of the investment.

 

SPX was determined to be a joint venture as both Sanan IC and POET exercise joint control over SPX. All relevant activity of SPX require unanimous consent.

 

Summarized financial information of the joint venture is as follows:

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Current assets  $941,378   $1,951,654 
Intangible assets   16,811,972    18,708,065 
Liabilities   (179,321)   (180,897)
Owners Equity   (17,574,029)   (20,478,822)
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022  $2,001,804   $1,329,525 

 

The Company recognizes its share of SPX’s profits or losses using the equity method. The Company recognized nil during the period (2022 - $1,176,282) as its share of SPX’s loss. In accordance with IAS 28, the Company can only account for a loss to the extent that it carries a net investment in the joint venture on the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Page 10

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Equipment not   Leasehold   Machinery and   Office     
   in service   improvements   equipment   equipment   Total 
                     
Cost                         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $-   $117,115   $4,830,020   $183,269   $5,130,404 
Additions, net of returns   1,902,713    -    1,087,414    21,435    3,011,562 
Reclassification   (141,702)   -    162,917    (21,215)   - 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   54,898    6,544    11,270    (5,586)   67,126 
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,815,909    123,659    6,091,621    177,903    8,209,092 
Additions   26,939    -    82,700    6,044    115,683 
Reclassification   (1,829,586)   -    1,829,586    -    - 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net   224    (436)   (44,162)   10,880    (33,494)
Balance, June 30, 2023   13,486    123,223    7,959,745    194,827    8,291,281 
                          
Accumulated Depreciation                         
Balance, January 1, 2022   -    29,526    1,930,726    105,918    2,066,170 
Depreciation   -    24,079    1,000,085    30,100    1,054,264 
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates   -    2,529    27,727    (12,105)   18,151 
Balance, December 31, 2022   -    56,134    2,958,538    123,913    3,138,585 
Depreciation for the period   -    12,402    757,908    15,972    786,282 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   -    -    -    -    - 
Balance, June 30, 2023   -    68,536    3,716,446    139,885    3,924,867 
                          
Carrying Amounts                         
At December 31, 2022  $1,815,909   $67,525   $3,133,083   $53,990   $5,070,507 
At June 30, 2023  $13,486   $54,687   $4,243,299   $54,942   $4,366,414 

 

7.PATENTS AND LICENSES

 

Cost     
Balance, January 1, 2022  $996,461 
Additions   62,475 
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,058,936 
Additions   79,110 
Balance, June 30, 2023   1,138,046 
      
Accumulated Depreciation     
Balance, January 1, 2022   467,985 
Amortization   80,246 
Balance, December 31, 2022   548,231 
Amortization during the period   44,356 
Balance, June 30, 2023   592,587 
      
Carrying Amounts     
At December 31, 2022  $510,705 
      
At June 30, 2023  $545,459 

 

Page 11

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

8.RIGHT OF USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITY

 

The Company recognizes a lease liability and right of use asset relating to its commercial leases. The lease liability is measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 12%.

 

Right of use asset  Building 
     
Cost     
Balance, January 1, 2022  $649,110 
Lease modification   81,542 
Balance, December 31, 2022   730,652 
Additions   260,352 
Balance, June 30, 2023   991,004 
      
Accumulated Amortization     
Balance, January 1, 2022   322,220 
Amortization   158,648 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   8,737 
Balance, December 31, 2022   489,605 
Amortization during the period   77,149 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net   4,372 
Balance, June 30, 2023   571,126 
      
Carrying Amounts     
At December 31, 2022  $241,047 
At June 30, 2023  $419,878 
      
Lease liability     
Balance, January 1, 2022  $359,348 
Interest expense   49,738 
Lease payments   (204,518)
Lease modification   81,542 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (6,847)
Balance, December 31, 2022   279,263 
Additions   260,352 
Interest expense   21,745 
Lease payments   (102,326)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net   (5,175)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $453,859 

 

9.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

   June 30,    December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Trade payable  $1,366,892   $2,723,531 
Payroll related liabilities   483,192    452,751 
Accrued liabilities   86,273    186,148 
   $1,936,357   $3,362,430 

 

Page 12

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

10.COVID-19 GOVERNMENT SUPPORT LOANS

 

On April 9, 2020, the Canadian government launched the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) which is intended to support businesses during COVID-19 by providing interest free financing of up to $30,196 (CA$40,000) until December 31, 2023. If 75% of the loan is repaid by December 31, 2023, the loan recipient will be eligible for a loan forgiveness of the remaining 25% of the amount loaned. On April 15, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $30,196 (2022 - $29,520) through the CEBA. If the loan has not been repaid by December 31, 2023, the outstanding amount will be automatically extended for an additional two years at 5% interest per annum payable monthly and maturing on December 31, 2025. The Company expects to repay 75% of the amount borrowed prior to December 31, 2023.

 

11.SHARE CAPITAL

 

  (a)AUTHORIZED

 

Unlimited number of common shares

 

One special voting share

 

  (b)COMMON SHARES ISSUED

 

   Number of     
   Shares   Amount 
Balance, January 1, 2022   36,494,228   $147,729,846 
Shares issued to settle accounts payable   5,422    40,029 
Funds from common shares issued on private placement   1,126,635    3,184,332 
Fair value of warrants issued on private placement   -    (656,734)
Share issue costs   -    (247,892)
Funds from the exercise of stock options   143,437    418,845 
Fair value of stock options exercised   -    374,129 
Funds from the exercise of warrants and compensation warrants   72,500    284,437 
Fair value of warrants and compensation warrants exercised   -    79,547 
Adjustment for 10 for 1 share consolidation   (272)   - 
Balance, December 31, 2022   37,841,950    151,206,539 
Funds from the exercise of stock options   147,262    370,837 
Fair value of stock options exercised   -    326,704 
Funds from the exercise of warrants   2,291,066    7,495,956 
Fair value of warrants exercised   -    4,346,972 
Balance, June 30, 2023   40,280,278   $163,747,008 

 

Page 13

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

12.WARRANTS AND COMPENSATION OPTIONS

 

The following table reflects the continuity of warrants and compensation options:

 

       Number of     
   Historical   Warrants/     
  

Average

Exercise Price

  

Compensation

options

  

Historical

Fair value

 
             
Balance, January 1, 2022  $7.10    3,021,353   $5,328,455 
Fair value of warrant issued on private placement   1.17    563,318    656,734 
Historical fair value assigned to warrants exercised   3.90    (72,500)   (79,547)
Balance, December 31, 2022   6.15    3,512,171    5,905,642 
Historical fair value assigned to warrants exercised   3.27    (2,291,066)   (4,346,972)
Historical fair value of warrants expired   4.50    (502,287)   (729,231)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $3.74    718,818   $829,439 

 

13.STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

 

Stock Options

 

On October 7, 2021, shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s fixed 20% stock option plan (as amended, previously referred to as the “2020 plan”, now referred to as the “2021 Plan”). Under the 2021 Plan, the board of directors may grant options to acquire common shares of the Company to qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants. The 2021 Plan provides that the number of common shares issuable pursuant to options granted under the 2021 Plan and pursuant to other previously granted options is limited to 7,090,518 (the “Number Reserved”). Any subsequent increase in the Number Reserved must be approved by shareholders of the Company and cannot, at the time of the increase, exceed 20% of the number of issued and outstanding shares. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors from time to time consistent with the provisions of the 2021 Plan which grants discretion to the Board of Directors.

 

Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding were as follows:

 

       Historical 
       Weighted average 
   Number of   Exercise 
   Options   Price 
Balance, January 1, 2022   4,959,617   $4.40 
Expired/cancelled   (117,438)   6.02 
Exercised   (143,437)   2.85 
Granted   2,043,083    3.32 
Balance, December 31, 2022   6,741,825    4.10 
Expired/cancelled   (182,750)   4.66 
Exercised   (147,262)   2.52 
Granted   50,000    4.28 
Balance, June 30, 2023   6,461,813   $4.12 

 

Page 14

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

13.STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (Continued)

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted 50,000 (six months ended June 30, 2022 - 242,939) stock options to employees and consultants of the Company to purchase common shares at an average price of $4.28 (six months ended June 30, 2022 - $6.49) per share.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $1,899,708 (six months ended June 30, 2022 - $1,967,102) relating to stock options that vested during the period.

 

The stock options granted were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

Six Months Ended June 30,  2023   2022 
         
Weighted average exercise price  $4.28   $6.49 
Weighted average risk-free interest rate   2.88% - 3.00%   1.80% - 3.5%
Weighted average dividend yield   0%   0%
Weighted average volatility   82.89%   84.74%
Weighted average estimated life   10 years    10 years 
Weighted average share price  $4.28   $6.49 
Share price on the various grant dates:  $4.05 - $4.63   $5.18 - $6.86 
Weighted average fair value  $3.57   $5.47 

 

The underlying expected volatility was determined by reference to the Company’s historical share price movements, its dividend policy and dividend yield and past experience relating to the expected life of granted stock options.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average exercise price of options outstanding and of options exercisable as at June 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
        Historical   Weighted       Historical 
        Weighted   Average       Weighted 
        Average   Remaining       Average 
Exercise   Number   Exercise   Contractual   Number   Exercise 
Range   Outstanding   Price   Life (years)   Exercisable   Price 
$0.81 - $1.96    7,000   $1.96    5.10    7,000   $1.96 
$1.97 - $2.79    1,972,167   $2.44    6.66    1,282,646   $2.34 
$2.79 - $8.98    4,482,646   $4.48    7.22    2,975,737   $4.30 
      6,461,813   $3.85    7.04    4,265,383   $3.71 

 

Page 15

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

14. LOSS PER SHARE

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
                 
Numerator                    
Net loss  $(4,386,623)  $(5,282,642)  $(9,659,910)  $(10,715,441)
Denominator                    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted   40,025,377    36,672,390    39,281,812    36,589,778 
Basic and diluted loss per share  $(0.11)  $(0.14)  $(0.25)  $(0.29)

 

The effect of common share purchase options, warrants and broker warrants on the net loss is not reflected as they are anti-dilutive.

 

15.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has operating leases on four facilities; head office located in Toronto, Canada, design and testing operations located in Allentown, Pennsylvania (formerly in San Jose, California) and operating facilities located in Singapore and China. The Company’s design and testing operations was initiated on April 1, 2021 and expires on September 30, 2025. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in Singapore terminated on May 31, 2023. The lease was renewed on June 1, 2023 and expires on March 31, 2027. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in China was initiated in November 19, 2021 and expires on November 18, 2023. As at June 30, 2023, the Company’s head office was on a month to month lease term.

 

Remaining minimum annual rental payments to the lease expiration dates are as follows:

 

July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023  $134,240 
2024 and beyond   458,770 
   $593,010 

 

16.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Compensation to key management personnel were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
                 
Salaries  $505,998   $524,098   $1,006,181   $968,197 
Share-based payments (1)   380,696    405,007    892,389    871,401 
Total  $886,694   $929,105   $1,898,570   $1,839,598 

 

(1) Share-based payments are the fair value of options granted to key management personnel and expensed during the various periods as calculated using the Black-Scholes model.

 

All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amounts, which are the amounts of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

Page 16

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

 

17.SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single segment; the design, manufacture and sale of semi-conductor products and services for commercial applications. The Company’s operating and reporting segment reflects the management reporting structure of the organization and the manner in which the chief operating decision maker regularly assesses information for decision making purposes, including the allocation of resources. A summary of the Company’s operations is below:

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS are the designers and developers of the POET Optical Interposer platform and optical engines based on the POET Optical Interposer platform.

 

BB Photonics

 

BB Photonics developed photonic integrated components for the datacom and telecom markets utilizing embedded dielectric technology that enabled the partial integration of active and passive devices into photonic integrated circuits. BB Photonics’ operation is currently dormant.

 

On a consolidated basis, the Company operates geographically in China and Singapore (collectively “Asia”), the United States and Canada. Geographical information is as follows:

 

   2023 
As of June 30,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Current assets  $755,325   $419,005   $7,638,926   $8,813,256 
Property and equipment   3,795,215    571,199    -    4,366,414 
Patents and licenses   -    545,459    -    545,459 
Right of use assets   275,779    144,099    -    419,878 
Total Assets  $4,826,319   $1,679,762   $7,638,926   $14,145,007 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Revenue  $358,226   $-   $-   $358,226 
Selling, marketing and                    
administration  $(1,286,354)  $(3,048,626)  $(740,843)  $(5,075,823)
Research and development   (3,160,643)   (1,811,643)   (83,777)   (5,056,063)
Interest expense   (7,806)   (13,939)   -    (21,745)
Other income, including                    
Interest and loan forgiveness   -    -    135,495    135,495 
Net loss  $(4,096,577)  $(4,874,208)  $(689,125)  $(9,659,910)

 

   2022 
As of December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Current assets  $664,658   $133,501   $8,770,035   $9,568,194 
Property and equipment   4,496,734    573,773    -    5,070,507 
Patents and licenses   -    510,705    -    510,705 
Right of use assets   55,775    185,272    -    241,047 
Total Assets  $5,217,167   $1,403,251   $8,770,035   $15,390,453 

 

Page 17

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

17.SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Revenue  $120,261   $-   $-   $120,261 
Selling, marketing and administration  $(1,046,671)  $(2,998,510)  $(784,736)  $(4,829,917)
Research and development   (2,674,508)   (2,078,915)   (111,958)   (4,865,381)
Interest   (11,024)   (15,362)   (35)   (26,421)
Share of loss in joint venture   (1,176,282)   -    -    (1,176,282)
Other income, including interest   -    -    62,299    62,299 
Net loss  $(4,788,224)  $(5,092,787)  $(834,430)  $(10,715,441)

 

18.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, covid-19 government support loans and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest risk arising from these financial instruments. The Company estimates that carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value due to their short term nature.

 

The Company has classified financial assets and (liabilities) as follows:

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, measured at amortized cost:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $8,507,751   $9,229,845 
Receivables, measured at amortized cost:          
Accounts receivable  $9,957   $62,842 
Other liabilities, measured at amortized cost:          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $(1,936,357)  $(3,362,430)
Covid-19 government support loans  $(30,196)  $(29,520)
Contract liabilities  $(105,263)  $(274,192)

 

Exchange Rate Risk

 

The functional currency of each of the entities included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is the local currency where the entity is domiciled. Functional currencies include the Chinese Yuan, US, Singapore and Canadian dollar. Most transactions within the entities are conducted in functional currencies. As such, none of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements engage in hedging activities. The Company is exposed to a foreign currency risk when its subsidiaries hold current assets or current liabilities in currencies other than its functional currency. A 10% change in foreign currencies held would increase or decrease other comprehensive loss by $60,500.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Company currently does not maintain credit facilities. The Company’s existing cash and cash resources are not sufficient to fund operating and investing activities beyond one year from the datee of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 18

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

19.CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

In the management of capital, the Company includes shareholders’ equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss and deficit) and cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The components of capital on June 30, 2023 were:

 

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments  $8,507,751 
Shareholders’ equity  $217,895,490 

 

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure that financial flexibility is present to increase shareholder value through growth and responding to changes in economic and/or market conditions; to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business and to safeguard the Company’s ability to obtain financing should the need arise.

 

In maintaining its capital, the Company has a strict investment policy which includes investing its surplus capital only in highly liquid, highly rated financial instruments. The Company reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis.

 

20.EXPENSES

 

Research and development costs can be analysed as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
                 
Wages and benefits  $1,099,674   $909,588   $2,146,901   $1,947,877 
Subcontract fees   573,041    603,262    1,317,714    1,320,012 
Stock-based compensation   217,399    471,273    702,635    803,478 
Supplies   364,238    316,519    888,813    794,014 
   $2,254,352   $2,300,642   $5,056,063   $4,865,381 

 

Selling, marketing and administration costs can be analysed as follows:

 

Stock-based compensation  $480,291   $498,388   $1,197,073   $1,163,624 
Wages and benefits   655,066    728,313    1,332,990    1,336,831 
General expenses   471,517    519,359    988,728    1,122,820 
Professional fees   255,094    291,185    568,498    539,297 
Depreciation and amortization   462,743    313,677    907,787    615,695 
Rent and facility costs   31,190    33,051    80,747    51,650 
   $2,355,901   $2,383,973   $5,075,823   $4,829,917 

 

21.REVENUE

 

Disaggregated Revenues

 

The Company disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition, that is, at a point in time and revenue over time. During the period, the Company recognized $358,226 (2022 - $120,261) from non-recurring engineering services. The revenue is recognized over time.

 

22.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company raised $993,837 from the issuance of 227,173 common shares through an Equity Distribution Agreement, (“EDA”) with multiple agents. Pursuant to the EDA, the Company established an at-the-market (“ATM”) equity offering program whereby the Company may, at its discretion, during the term of the ATM agreement issue and sell, through the agents such number of common shares of the Company as would result in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of up to US$30 million. The agents are paid a commission of 3% of the gross proceeds raised through the ATM.

 

Page 19