EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

(Unaudited and Expressed in US Dollars)

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 1

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

       Audited 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
         
Assets          
Current          
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)  $14,004,514   $6,872,894 
Short-term investments (Note 2)   6,328,226    - 
Prepaids and other current assets (Note 4)   195,278    618,717 
           
    20,528,018    7,491,611 
Investment in joint venture (Note 21)   422,834    - 
Property and equipment (Note 5)   3,194,061    3,185,754 
Patents and licenses (Note 6)   392,310    438,677 
Right of use assets (Note 7)   372,534    520,686 
           
   $24,909,757   $11,636,728 
           
Liabilities          
           
Current          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)  $1,472,810   $1,730,361 
Lease liability (Note 7)   150,257    172,949 
Convertible debentures (Note 9)   -    3,341,246 
Covid-19 government support loans (Note 20)   -    147,841 
           
    1,623,067    5,392,397 
           
Non-current Covid-19 government support loans (Note 20)   31,544    70,310 
Non-current lease liability (Note 7)   250,548    359,048 
           
    1,905,159    5,821,755 
           
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
           
Share capital (Note 10(b))   141,477,477    114,586,260 
Equity component of convertible debentures (Note 9)   -    565,121 
Warrants and compensation options (Note 11)   7,266,722    5,557,002 
Contributed surplus (Note 12)   45,702,802    44,407,679 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,152,181)   (1,983,212)
Deficit   (169,290,222)   (157,317,877)
           
    23,004,598    5,814,973 
           
   $24,909,757   $11,636,728 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

On behalf of the Board of Directors

 

/s/ Suresh Venkatesan   /s/ Chris Tsiofas
Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 2

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
                 
Revenue (Note 22)  $-   $-   $209,100   $- 
                     
                     
Operating expenses                    
Selling, marketing and administration (Note 19)   2,362,922    1,950,926    6,973,634    5,758,559 
Research and development (Note 19)   1,714,014    1,303,632    5,516,719    4,246,926 
                     
Operating expenses   4,076,936    3,254,558    12,490,353    10,005,485 
                     
Operating loss before the following   (4,076,936)   (3,254,558)   (12,281,253)   (10,005,485)
Interest expense (Notes 7 and 9)   (19,729)   (243,805)   (349,107)   (689,080)
Other income, including interest   21,353    13,910    48,434    33,815 
Forgiveness of Covid-19 government support loans (Note 20)   186,747    -    186,747    - 
Gain on the contribution of intellectual property to joint venture (Note 21)   1,057,500    -    1,057,500    - 
Share of loss in joint venture (Note 21)   (634,666)   -    (634,666)   - 
Loss on receivable from the sale of discontinued operations   -    -    -    (2,500,000)
                     
Net loss   (3,465,731)   (3,484,453)   (11,972,345)   (13,160,750)
                     
Deficit, beginning of period   (165,824,491)   (148,825,104)   (157,317,877)   (139,148,807)
                     
Net loss   (3,465,731)   (3,484,453)   (11,972,345)   (13,160,750)
                     
Deficit, end of period  $(169,290,222)  $(152,309,557)  $(169,290,222)  $(152,309,557)
                     
Basic and diluted loss per share (Note 13)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)  $(0.04)  $(0.05)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
                 
Net loss  $(3,465,731)  $(3,484,453)  $(11,972,345)  $(13,160,750)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of income taxes                    
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations   (301,881)   (22,093)   (168,969)   (53,611)
                     
Comprehensive loss  $(3,767,612)  $(3,506,546)  $(12,141,314)  $(13,214,361)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  2021   2020 
Share Capital        
Beginning balance  $114,586,260   $112,144,172 
Funds from the exercise of warrants   8,709,998    88,478 
Fair value assigned to warrants exercised   3,573,789    39,559 
Conversion of convertible debentures   3,571,342    323,489 
Fair value of warrants issued upon the conversion of convertible debentures   (1,229,305)   (131,648)
Funds from the exercise of stock options   3,024,494    478,014 
Fair value assigned to stock options exercised   2,608,728    483,938 
Funds from common shares issued on private placement   11,815,595    - 
Fair value of warrants issued on private placement   (3,766,007)   - 
Share issue costs   (1,143,034)   - 
Fair value of broker warrants issued as share issue costs   (288,197)   - 
Common shares issued to settle accounts payable   13,814    - 
Fair value of warrants issued in conjunction wiht debt financing   -    221,620 
           
September 30,   141,477,477    113,647,622 
           
Equity Component of Convertible Debentures          
Beginning balance   565,121    627,511 
Fair value of equity component related to conversion of convertible debentures   (565,121)   (56,326)
           
September 30,   -    571,185 
           
Warrants          
Beginning balance   5,557,002    8,525,358 
Fair value of expired compensation options issued to brokers   -    (479,204)
Fair value of warrants issued upon the conversion of convertible debentures   1,229,305    131,648 
Fair value assigned to warrants and compensation warrants exercised   (3,573,789)   (39,559)
Fair value of broker warrants issued as share issue costs   288,197    - 
Fair value of warrants issued on private placement   3,766,007    - 
Fair value of warrants issued in conjunction wiht debt financing   -    (221,620)
           
September 30,   7,266,722    7,916,623 
           
Contributed Surplus          
Beginning balance   44,407,679    38,799,337 
Stock-based compensation   3,352,995    2,719,281 
Fair value of stock options exercised   (2,608,728)   (483,938)
Fair value of expired warrants   -    479,204 
Fair value effect of conversion of convertible debentures   550,856    (5,441)
           
September 30,   45,702,802    41,508,443 
           
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss          
Beginning balance   (1,983,212)   (1,908,715)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders - translation adjustment   (168,969)   (53,611)
           
September 30,   (2,152,181)   (1,962,326)
           
Deficit          
Beginning balance   (157,317,877)   (139,148,807)
Net loss   (11,972,345)   (13,160,750)
           
September 30,   (169,290,222)   (152,309,557)
           
Total shareholders’ equity  $23,004,598   $9,371,990 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  2021   2020 
         
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY:          
           
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
           
Net loss  $(11,972,345)  $(13,160,750)
Adjustments for:          
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 5)   612,522    433,995 
Amortization of right of use asset (Note 7)   142,985    84,642 
Amortization of patents and licenses (Note 6)   63,837    52,081 
Other operating costs (Note 10)   13,814    - 
Accretion of debt discount on convertible debentures and non-cash interest (Notes 7 and 9)   195,545    379,541 
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)   3,352,995    2,719,281 
Credit loss on receivable from sale of discontinued operations   -    2,500,000 
Gain on lease modification   -    (786)
Gain on contribution of intellectual property to joint venture (Note 21)   (1,057,500)   - 
Share of loss in joint venture (Note 21)   634,666    - 
Forgiveness of covid-19 government support loans (Note 20)   (186,747)   - 
           
    (8,200,228)   (6,991,996)
Net change in non-cash working capital accounts:          
Prepaid and other current assets   421,802    686,957 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (247,444)   (276,003)
           
Cash flows from operating activities   (8,025,870)   (6,581,042)
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of short-term investments   (6,328,226)   - 
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations (Note 3)   -    15,500,000 
Purchase of property and equipment (Note 5)   (693,342)   (1,444,542)
Purchase of patents and licenses (Note 8)   (17,470)   (25,770)
           
Cash flows from investing activities   (7,039,038)   14,029,688 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from Covid-19 government support loans   -    216,207 
Issue of common shares, net of share issue costs (Note 10)   22,407,053    566,492 
Payment of lease liability (Note 7)   (178,209)   (104,991)
           
Cash flows from financing activities   22,228,844    677,708 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH   (32,316)   (109,468)
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   7,131,620    8,016,886 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period   6,872,894    1,428,129 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period  $14,004,514   $9,445,015 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 5

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
   
  POET Technologies Inc. is incorporated in the Province of Ontario. POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) design and develop the POET Optical Interposer and Photonic Integrated Circuits for the data centre and tele-communications markets. The Company’s head office is located at 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 1E2. These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on November 23, 2021.
   
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
   
  These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
   
  These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
   
  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below:
   
  Basis of presentation
   
  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries; ODIS Inc. (“ODIS”), Opel Solar Inc. (“OPEL”), BB Photonics Inc.,(“BB Photonics”), POET Technologies Pte Ltd. (“PTS”) and POET Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co. Ltd. (“POET Shenzhen”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
   
  Foreign currency translation
   
  These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s presentation currency.
   
  Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of an entity are recognized in the statement of operations and deficit.
   
  Assets and liabilities of entities with functional currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into the presentation currency at the year end rates of exchange, and the results of their operations are translated at average rates of exchange for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Additionally, foreign exchange gains and losses related to certain intercompany loans that are permanent in nature are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Elements of equity are translated at historical rates.

 

Page 6

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
   
  Financial Instruments
   
  IFRS 9 introduced new classification and measurement models for financial assets. The investment classifications held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are no longer used and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) were introduced. Financial assets held with an objective to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt investments held with an objective to hold both assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of fair value are measured at FVTOCI. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Financial liabilities are classified as either FVTPL or other financial liabilities, and the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the Company’s credit risk is presented in other comprehensive loss. Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in net loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
   
  Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities, other than financial assets and financial liabilities classified as FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are recognized immediately in consolidated net loss.
   
  Financial assets
   
  The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
   
  Financial liabilities
   
  A financial liability is derecognized from the balance sheet when it is extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged, cancelled or expires. Where there has been an exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms, or there has been a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability, this transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. A gain or loss from extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognized in profit or loss.
   
  The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible debentures and covid-19 government support loans.

 

Page 7

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

The following table outlines the classification of financial instruments under IFRS 9:

 

  Financial Assets  
  Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost
  Short-term investments Amortized cost
     
  Financial Liabilities  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Amortized cost
  Convertible debentures Amortized cost
  Covid-19 government support loans Amortized cost

 

Convertible debentures are accounted for as a compound financial instrument with a debt component and a separate equity component. The debt component of these compound financial instruments is measured at fair value on initial recognition by discounting the stream of future interest and principal payments at the rate of interest prevailing at the date of issue for instruments of similar term and risk. The debt component is subsequently deducted from the total carrying value of the compound instrument to derive the equity component. The debt component is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expense based on the coupon rate of the debenture and the accretion of the liability component to the amount that will be payable on redemption are recognized through profit or loss as a finance cost.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in current accounts of $3,279,085 (2020 - $722,894) and funds invested in US and Canadian Term Deposits of $10,725,429 (2020 - $6,150,000) earning interest at rates ranging from 0.20% - 0.25% and maturing in less than 90 days.

 

Cash and cash equivalents include restricted funds of $56,796 (2020 - $184,569) which serves as a bank guarantee for the purchase of certain equipment. The bank guarantee is reduced on a monthly basis by $14,197 which is the amount paid monthly in settlement of the outstanding balance on the equipment.

 

Short-term investments

 

The short-term investments of $6,328,226 consist of guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) held with one Canadian chartered bank and earn interest at rates ranging from 0.75 to 1.44%. The GICs have maturity dates between June 2022 and July 2022. Investments are carried at fair value.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the estimated useful life of the asset using the following method and useful lives:

 

  Machinery and equipment Straight Line, 5 years
  Leasehold improvements Straight Line, 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is less
  Office equipment Straight Line, 3 - 5 years

 

Patents and licenses

 

Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight line basis over 12 years. Ongoing maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company’s tangible and intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.

 

Page 8

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss for the year. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs.

 

An impairment loss is reversed if there is an indication that there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer.

 

Sale of goods

 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized, net of discounts and customer rebates, at the point in time the transfer of control of the related products has taken place as specified in the sales contract and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Service revenue

 

The Company provides contract services, primarily in the form of non-recurring revenue (“NRE”) where control is passed to the customer over time. The contracts generally provide agreed upon milestones for customer payment which include but are not limited to the delivery of sample products, design reports and test reports. The customer makes payment when it has approved the delivery of the milestone. The Company must determine if the contract is made up of a series of independent performance obligations or a single performance obligation. Where NRE contracts contain multiple performance obligations for which a standalone transaction price can be assessed, revenue is recognized as each performance obligation is satisfied. Where NRE contracts contain a single performance obligation to be settled over time, revenue is recognized progressively based on the output method.

 

Other income

 

Interest income

 

Interest income on cash is recognized as earned using the effective interest method.

 

Wage subsidies

 

Wages subsidies received from the Singaporean government are netted against payroll costs on the consolidated statements of operations and deficit.

 

Government Grants

 

Loans received exclusively from governmental agencies to support the Company throughout the COVID-19 pandemic qualify to be forgiven if certain conditions are met. Forgiveness of COVID-19 related loans will be recognized as other income on the consolidated statements of operations and deficit.

 

Intangible assets

 

Research and development costs

 

Research costs are expensed in the year incurred. Development costs are also expensed in the year incurred unless the Company believes a development project meets IFRS criteria as set out in IAS 38, Intangible Assets, for deferral and amortization.

 

Page 9

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

IAS 38 requires all research costs be charged to expense while development costs are capitalised only after technical and commercial feasibility of the asset for sale or use have been established. This means that the entity must intend and be able to complete the intangible asset and either use it or sell it and be able to demonstrate how the asset will generate future economic benefits. Development costs are tested for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock options and warrants awarded to non employees are measured using the fair value of the goods or services received unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case measurement is based on the fair value of the stock options. Stock options and warrants awarded to employees are accounted for using the fair value method. The fair value of such stock options and warrants granted is recognized as an expense on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each tranche of the grant. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions applicable at the date of grant.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share, net of taxes is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to potentially dilutive financial instruments. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Joint Venture

 

A joint arrangement is an arrangement among two or more parties where the parties are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement gives the parties joint control of the arrangement. A joint venture is a form of joint arrangement where an entity is independently formed and the parties jointly have rights to the net assets of the arrangement and therefore account for their interests under the equity method.

 

3. RECEIVABLE FROM THE SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On November 8, 2019, the Company sold 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of DenseLight for $26,000,000. The Company received $8,000,000 upon the consummation of the sale with the remaining $18,000,000 expected over three tranche payments in 2020. Payments received in the first quarter were as follows: $4,750,000 received on February 14, 2020 and $8,250,000 received on March 30, 2020.

 

The Company received payments of $1,500,000 and $1,000,000 on June 29, 2020 and July 3, 2020 respectively. After taking into consideration the length of time it had taken the Buyer to make the foregoing payments and the Company’s expectations regarding the likelihood of receiving an additional payment, the Company determined that it was in its best interest to accept partial payments as final payment on the Company’s receivable. As a result, the Company recognized a credit loss of $2,500,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

4. PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

The following table reflects the details of prepaids and other current assets:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
         
Sales tax recoverable and other current assets  $84,803   $122,353 
Prepaid expenses   110,475    496,364 
           
   $195,278   $618,717 

 

Page 10

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Equipment not   Leasehold   Machinery and   Office     
   in service   improvements   equipment   equipment   Total 
                     
Cost                         
Balance, January 1, 2020  $764,342   $-   $2,873,255   $85,233   $3,722,830 
Additions   888,726    68,961    525,685    38,416    1,521,788 
Disposals   (897,727)   -    -    -    (897,727)
Reclassification   (519,366)   -    516,111    3,255    - 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (8,828)   2,967    79,606    1,281    75,026 
                          
Balance, December 31, 2020   227,147    71,928    3,994,657    128,185    4,421,917 
Additions, net of returns   (128,575)   -    802,833    19,084    693,342 
Reclassification   (96,670)   47,558    49,112    -    - 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (1,902)   (2,542)   (73,125)   (2,137)   (79,706)
                          
Balance, September 30, 2021   -    116,944    4,773,477    145,132    5,035,553 
                          
                          
Accumulated Depreciation                         
Balance, January 1, 2020   -    -    511,806    67,964    579,770 
Depreciation   -    10,332    609,803    11,128    631,263 
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates   -    445    24,405    280    25,130 
                          
Balance, December 31, 2020   -    10,777    1,146,014    79,372    1,236,163 
Depreciation for the period   -    13,028    587,819    11,675    612,522 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   -    (178)   (6,915)   (100)   (7,193)
                          
Balance, September 30, 2021   -    23,627    1,726,918    90,947    1,841,492 
                          
                          
Carrying Amounts                         
At December 31, 2020  $227,147   $61,151   $2,848,643   $48,813   $3,185,754 
                          
At September 30, 2021  $-   $93,317   $3,046,559   $54,185   $3,194,061 

 

6. PATENTS AND LICENSES

 

Cost      
Balance, January 1, 2020  $ 785,027 
Additions    52,075 
Balance, December 31, 2020    837,102 
Additions    17,470 
       
Balance, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021    854,572 
       
       
Accumulated Depreciation      
Balance, January 1, 2020    332,643 
Amortization    65,782 
       
Balance, December 31, 2020    398,425 
Amortization during the period    63,837 
       
Balance, September 30, 2021    462,262 
       
       
Carrying Amounts      
At December 31, 2020  $ 438,677 
       
At September 30, 2021  $ 392,310 

 

Page 11

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

7. RIGHT OF USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITY

 

The Company recognizes a lease liability and right of use asset relating to commercial leases the Company has entered into since 2019. The lease liability is measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 12%.

 

Right of use asset  Building 
     
Cost     
Balance, January 1, 2020  $238,200 
Additions   465,068 
Lease modification   (47,939)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (2,097)
      
Balance, December 31, 2020   653,232 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (6,089)
      
Balance, September 30, 2021  $647,143 
      
      
Accumulated Amortization     
Balance, January 1, 2020   15,683 
Amortization   116,057 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   806 
      
Balance, December 31, 2020   132,546 
Amortization during the period   142,985 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (922)
      
Balance, September 30, 2021   274,609 
      
Carrying Amounts     
At December 31, 2020  $520,686 
      
At September 30, 2021  $372,534 
      
      
Lease liability     
      
Balance, January 1, 2020  $223,758 
Additions   452,385 
Interest expense   44,655 
Lease payments   (144,142)
Lease modification   (48,725)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   4,066 
      
Balance, December 31, 2020   531,997 
Interest expense   51,567 
Lease payments   (178,209)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (4,550)
      
Balance, September 30, 2021  $400,805 

 

Page 12

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

    September 30,     December 31, 
    2021    2020 
           
Trade payable  $345,757   $1,603,284 
Payroll related liabilities   937,499    60,455 
Accrued liabilities   189,554    66,622 
           
   $1,472,810   $1,730,361 

 

9. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

Convertible Debentures

 

In 2019, Management approved the issuance of up to $10.5 million of unsecured convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) of the Company. The Convertible Debentures were sold in multiple tranches, on a brokered private placement basis through the Company’s financial advisors, IBK Capital. In 2019, the Company closed five tranches of the private placement of the Convertible Debentures that raised gross proceeds of $3,729,921 (CAD$4,988,292). The Convertible Debentures, bear interest at 12% per annum, compounded annually with 1% payable at the beginning of each month and mature two years from the date of issue. The Company paid $377,072 (CAD$499,462) in brokerage fees and other costs related to the closing of these five tranches.

 

The Convertible Debentures are convertible at the option of the holders thereof into units at any time after October 31, 2019 at a conversion price of CAD$0.40 per unit for a total 12,457,500 units of the Company. Each unit will consist of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each common share purchase warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of CAD$0.50 per share for a period of four years from the date upon which the convertible debenture is issued. Upon completing the sale of DenseLight, holders of Convertible Debentures will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase the Convertible Debentures at face value, subject to certain restrictions. The Convertible Debentures are governed by a trust indenture between the Company and TSX Trust Company as trustee.

 

Insiders of the Company subscribed for 14.3% or $535,000 (CAD$710,000) of the Convertible Debentures, including the Company’s board of directors and senior management team. Insiders of IBK Capital subscribed for 4% or $146,000 (CAD$200,000) of the Convertible Debentures.

 

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation define these debt securities as compound financial instruments made up of both a liability component and an equity component. The debt component of the Convertible Debentures were fair valued using effective discount rates ranging from 28.74% to 29.71% which the Company determined would be the interest rate of the debts without a conversion feature. The difference between the fair value of the debt component and the loan is allocated to the equity component and is included in shareholders’ equity. Interest expense recognized on convertible debentures during the period ended September 30, 2021 was $297,540 (2020 - $657,115). As the convertible debentures mature and or are converted, the equity component was reclassified to contributed surplus.

 

Because the Convertible Debentures are denominated in Canadian dollars and the conversion price is also denominated in Canadian dollars, the number of equity instruments that would be issued upon exercise of the convertible debentures are fixed. As a result, the equity component of the convertible debentures will not be periodically remeasured.

 

During 2021, holders of certain convertible debentures converted $3,571,342 (2020 - $369,545) worth of convertible debentures into 11,197,500 (2020 - 1,235,000) units of the Company. $7,886 of convertible debentures that matured on September 19, 2021 was repaid to the holder of the convertible debenture. As of September 30, 2021 all convertible debentures were either exercised or matured and repaid.

 

Page 13

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

9. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Continued)

 

The following table reflects the details of convertible debentures at September 30, 2021:

 

Convertible Debentures   Loan    Equity Component    Accretion    Debt Component 
                     
Issued August 2, 2019 (net of issue costs)  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Issued September 19, 2019 (net of issue costs)   -    -    -    - 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   -    -    -    - 
                     
Balance September 30, 2021  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

The following table reflects the details of convertible debentures at December 31, 2020:

 

 

Convertible Debentures  Loan   Equity Component   Accretion   Debt Component 
                 
Issued April 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)  $1,293,519   $(242,004)  $338,988   $1,390,503 
Issued May 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)   806,893    (151,842)   218,159    873,210 
Issued June 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)   496,995    (93,278)   117,481    521,198 
Issued August 2, 2019 (net of issue costs)   290,365    (54,978)   62,683    298,070 
Issued September 19, 2019 (net of issue costs)   122,965    (23,019)   22,905    122,851 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   -    -    -    135,414 
                     
Balance December 31, 2020  $3,010,737   $(565,121)  $760,216   $3,341,246 

 

10. SHARE CAPITAL

 

(a) AUTHORIZED

 

Unlimited number of common shares

One special voting share

 

(b) COMMON SHARES ISSUED

 

   Number of     
   Shares   Amount 
         
Balance, January 1, 2020   288,363,553   $112,144,172 
Issued on the conversion of convertible debentures   1,235,000    369,545 
Fair value of warrants issued on conversion of convertible debentures   -    (146,858)
Exercise of warrants issued in conjunction with debt financing   942,448    221,620 
Shares issued to settle accounts payable   30,268    13,011 
Funds from the exercise of stock options   3,302,835    794,808 
Fair value of stock options exercised   -    768,356 
Funds from the exercise of warrants and compensation warrants   744,000    293,642 
Fair value of warrants and compensation warrants exercised   -    127,964 
           
Balance, December 31, 2020   294,618,104    114,586,260 
Funds from the exercise of stock options   9,730,187    3,024,494 
Fair value of stock options exercised   -    2,608,728 
Issued on the conversion of convertible debentures (Note 9)   11,197,500    3,571,342 
Fair value of warrants issued upon conversion of convertible debentures   -    (1,229,305)
Funds from the exercise of warrants   21,056,768    8,709,998 
Fair value of warrants exercised   -    3,573,789 
Funds from Common shares issued on privale placement   17,647,200    11,815,595 
Fair value of warrants issued on private placement   -    (3,766,007)
Share issue costs   -    (1,143,034)
Fair value of broker warrants issued as share issue costs   -    (288,197)
Shares issued to settle accounts payable   16,782    13,814 
           
Balance, September 30, 2021   354,266,541   $141,477,477 

 

Page 14

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

10. SHARE CAPITAL (Continued)

 

On February 11, 2021, the Company completed a brokered private placement offering of 17,647,200 units at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per unit for gross proceeds of $11,815,595 (CAD$15,000,120). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.90 (CAD$1.15) per share until February 11, 2023. At any time after June 12, 2021, the Company reserves the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants if the Company’s average stock price exceeds $1.81 (CAD$2.30) for a period of 10 consecutive trading days. The broker was paid a cash commission of $708,667 (CAD$900,007) equating to 6% of the gross proceeds and received 1,058,832 broker warrants. Each broker warrant is exercisable into one common share of the Company at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per broker warrant until February 11, 2023. The Company incurred additional share issuance costs of $434,367 directly related to the private placement and warrant exercises.

 

The fair value of the share purchase warrants and broker warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk-free interest rate of 0.19%, volatility of 75.26%, and estimated life of 2 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants and broker warrants was $3,766,007 and $288,197, respectively.

 

In 2020, the Company engaged with a firm to assist with its shareholder communications strategy. The terms of the agreement require the Company to issue common shares at certain pre-determined dates in statisfaction of past services rendered. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company settled $13,814 (2020 - $13,011) in accounts payable related to past services rendered under this agreement by issuing 16,782 (2020 - 30,268) common shares at a price of $0.82 (CAD$1.01) (2020 - $0.43 (CAD$0.56) per share to the firm.

 

11. WARRANTS AND COMPENSATION OPTIONS

 

The following table reflects the continuity of warrants and compensation options:

 

      Number of     
   Historical   Warrants/    
   Average Exercise
Price
   Compensation options   Historical
Fair value
 
             
Balance, January 1, 2020  $0.43    49,539,792   $8,525,358 
Fair value of warrants issued on conversion of convertible debentures (Note 9)   0.38    1,235,000    146,858 
Fair value of expired compensation options issued to brokers   0.43    (1,505,442)   (479,204)
Fair value related to the exercise of warrants issued as cost of debt financing (1)   0.27    (3,289,500)   (221,620)
Fair value of expired warrants issued on public offering   0.58    (12,545,350)   (2,286,426)
Historical fair value assigned to warrants exercised   0.39    (744,000)   (127,964)
                
Balance, December 31, 2020   0.39    32,690,500    5,557,002 
Fair value of warrant issued on private placement   0.90    17,647,200    3,766,007 
Fair value of broker warrants issued on private placement   0.67    1,058,832    288,197 
Fair value of warrants issued on conversion of convertible debentures (Notes 9)   0.38    11,197,500    1,229,305 
Historical fair value assigned to warrants exercised   0.39    (21,056,768)   (3,573,789)
                
Balance, September 30, 2021  $0.62    41,537,264   $7,266,722 

 

(1) These warrants had a cashless exercise feature. The warrant holder utilized the cashless exercise feature to exercise the warrants, which resulted in the Company issuing 942,448 common shares to the warrant holders.

 

Page 15

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

12. STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

 

Stock Options

 

On August 26, 2020, shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s fixed 20% stock option plan (as amended, previously referred to as the “2018 plan”, now referred to as the “2020 Plan”). Under the 2020 Plan, the board of directors may grant options to acquire common shares of the Company to qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants. The 2020 Plan provides that the number of common shares issuable pursuant to options granted under the 2020 Plan and pursuant to other previously granted options is limited to 58,538,554 (the “Number Reserved”). Any subsequent increase in the Number Reserved must be approved by shareholders of the Company and cannot, at the time of the increase, exceed 20% of the number of issued and outstanding shares. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors from time to time consistent with the provisions of the 2020 Plan which grants discretion to the Board of Directors.

 

Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding were as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Historical Weighted average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance, January 1, 2020   53,260,338   $0.43 
Expired/cancelled   (8,287,937)   1.02 
Exercised   (3,302,835)   0.24 
Granted   9,474,926    0.36 
Balance, December 31, 2020   51,144,492    0.33 
Expired/cancelled   (1,267,500)   0.36 
Exercised   (9,730,187)   0.30 
Granted   7,231,250    0.88 
Balance, September 30, 2021   47,378,055   $0.42 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 7,231,250 (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - 9,250,326) stock options to employees and consultants of the Company to purchase common shares at an average price of $0.88 (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $0.35) per share.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $3,352,995 (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $2,719,281) relating to stock options that vested during the period.

 

The stock options granted were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,  2021   2020 
Weighted average exercise price  $0.41   $0.35 
Weighted average risk-free interest rate   0.80 - 1.48%   0.52 - 1.52%
Weighted average dividend yield   0%   0%
Weighted average volatility   90.68%   94.77%
Weighted average estimated life   10 years    10 years 
Weighted average share price  $0.88   $0.35 
Share price on the various grant dates:  $0.64 - $0.95   $0.22 - $0.39 
Weighted average fair value  $0.76   $0.30 

 

Page 16

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

12. STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS(Continued)

 

The underlying expected volatility was determined by reference to the Company’s historical share price movements, its dividend policy and dividend yield and past experience relating to the expected life of granted stock options.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average exercise price of options outstanding and of options exercisable as at September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

 

Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable 

 

 

Exercise

   

 

 

Number

    

Historical Weighted Average

Exercise

    

Weighted Average Remaining

Contractual

    

 

 

Number

    

Historical Weighted Average

Exercise

 
Range   Outstanding    Price    Life (years)    Exercisable    Price 
$

0.11 - $0.25

   7,553,125   $0.22    6.44    6,540,625   $0.22 
$ 0.26 - $0.37   9,336,166   $0.26    7.63    5,000,541   $0.26 
$ 0.38 - $0.92   30,488,764   $0.49    7.83    15,902,928   $0.39 
      47,378,055   $0.40    7.57    27,444,094   $0.32 

 

13. LOSS PER SHARE

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Numerator                    
Net loss  $(3,465,731)  $(3,484,453)  $(11,972,345)  $(13,160,750)
                     
Denominator                    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted   351,740,046    292,619,518    339,355,160    291,068,767 
Basic and diluted loss per share  $(0.01)  $(0.01)  $(0.04)  $(0.05)

 

The effect of common share purchase options, warrants and broker warrants on the net loss is not reflected as they are anti-dilutive.

 

Page 17

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has operating leases on four facilities; head office located in Toronto, Canada, design and testing operations located in Allentown, Pennsylvania (formerly in San Jose, California) and operating facilities located in Singapore and China. The Company’s design and testing operations terminated a lease on January 31, 2020. A new lease was initiated on April 1, 2020 and expires on September 30, 2025. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in Singapore was initiated on November 1, 2019 and expires April 30, 2022. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in China was initiated in November 19, 2020 and expires on November 18, 2023. As at September 30, 2021, the Company’s head office was on a month to month lease term.

 

Remaining minimum annual rental payments to the lease expiration dates are as follows:

 

October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021  $59,460 
2022 and beyond   441,163 
   $500,623 

 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Compensation to key management personnel were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 

Salaries

  $389,317  $293,475   $1,361,699   $1,130,425 
Share-based payments (1)   531,924    618,516    1,584,004    1,628,286 
Total  $921,241  $911,991   $2,945,703   $2,758,711 

 

(1) Share-based payments are the fair value of options granted to key management personnel and expensed during the various periods as calculated using the Black-Scholes model.

 

All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amounts, which are the amounts of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single segment; the design, manufacture and sale of semi-conductor products and services for commercial applications. The Company’s operating and reporting segment reflects the management reporting structure of the organization and the manner in which the chief operating decision maker regularly assesses information for decision making purposes, including the allocation of resources. A summary of the Company’s operations is below:

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS are the developers of the POET platform semiconductor process IP for monolithic fabrication of integrated circuit devices containing both electronic and optical elements on a single die.

 

BB Photonics

 

BB Photonics develops photonic integrated components for the datacom and telecom markets utilizing embedded dielectric technology that enables the low-cost integration of active and passive devices into photonic integrated circuits.

 

Page 18

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

On a consolidated basis, the Company operates geographically in China and Singapore (collectively “Asia”), the United States and Canada. Geographical information is as follows:

 

   2021 

As of September 30,

 

Asia

 

US

  

Canada

  

Consolidated

 
Current assets  $331,207   $167,495   $20,029,316   $20,528,018 
Investment in joint venture   422,834    -    -    422,834 
Property and equipment   2,905,767    288,294    -    3,194,061 
Patents and licenses   -    392,310    -    392,310 
Right of use assets   182,181    190,353    -    372,534 
Total Assets  $3,841,989   $1,038,452   $20,029,316   $24,909,757 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Asia

  

US

  

Canada

   Consolidated 
Revenue  $209,100   $-  $-   $209,100 
Selling, marketing and administration   (1,117,695)   (4,235,900)   (1,620,039)   (6,973,634)
Research and development   (3,158,470)   (1,776,541)   (581,708)   (5,516,719)
Interest expense   (12,172)   (24,474)   (312,461)   (349,107)
Share of loss in joint venture   (634,666)    -    -    (634,666) 

Gain from contribution of IP to joint venture

   

 

1,057,500

    

 

-

    -    1,057,500 
Other income, including Interest and loan forgiveness   -    

 

186,747

    48,434    235,181 
Net loss  $(3,656,403)  $(5,850,168)  $(2,465,774)  $(11,972,345)

 

   2020 
As of December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Current assets  $304,450   $69,874   $7,117,287   $7,491,611 
Property and equipment   2,982,496    203,258    -    3,185,754 
Patents and licenses   -    438,677    -    438,677 
Right of use assets   289,542    231,144    -    520,686 
Total Assets  $3,576,488   $942,953   $7,117,287   $11,636,728 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Selling, marketing and administration  $(786,143)  $(3,873,801)  $(1,098,615)  $(5,758,559)
Research and development   (1,369,532)   (1,025,491)   (1,851,903)   (4,246,926)
Interest
Loss on receivable from the sale of discontinued operations
   (15,649)   (16,316)   (657,115)   (689,080)
    -    -    (2,500,000)   (2,500,000)
Other income, including interest   -    -    33,815    33,815 
Net loss  $(2,171,324)  $(4,915,608)  $(6,073,818)  $(13,160,750)

 

Page 19

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, convertible debentures, covid-19 government support loans and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest risk arising from these financial instruments. The Company estimates that carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value due to their short term nature.

 

The Company has classified financial assets and (liabilities) as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Cash and cash equivalents, measured at amortized cost:
          
Cash and cash equivalents  $14,004,514  $6,872,894 
Short-term investments  $6,328,226  $- 
Other liabilities, measured at amortized cost:          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $(1,472,810)  $(1,730,361)
Convertible debentures  $-    $(3,341,246)
Covid-19 government support loans  $(31,544)  $(218,151)

 

Exchange Rate Risk

 

The functional currency of each of the entities included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is the local currency where the entity is domiciled. Functional currencies include the Chinese Yuan, US, Singapore, and Canadian dollar. Most transactions within the entities are conducted in functional currencies. As such, none of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements engage in hedging activities. The Company is exposed to a foreign currency risk when its subsidiaries hold currency other than its functional currency. A 10% change in foreign currencies held would increase or decrease other comprehensive loss or by $907,000.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Company currently does not maintain credit facilities. The Company’s existing cash and cash resources are considered sufficient to fund operating and investing activities beyond one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

18. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

In the management of capital, the Company includes shareholders’ equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss and deficit) and cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The components of capital on September 30, 2021 were:

 

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments  $14,004,514 
Shareholders’ equity  $194,447,001 

 

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure that financial flexibility is present to increase shareholder value through growth and responding to changes in economic and/or market conditions; to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business and to safeguard the Company’s ability to obtain financing should the need arise.

 

In maintaining its capital, the Company has a strict investment policy which includes investing its surplus capital only in highly liquid, highly rated financial instruments. The Company reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis.

 

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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

19. EXPENSES

 

Research and development costs can be analysed as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Wages and benefits  $531,984   $479,972   $1,801,609   $1,224,919 
Subcontract fees   246,571    479,253    1,440,719    2,168,637 
Stock-based compensation   482,338    137,065    1,132,335    410,140 
Supplies   453,121    207,342    1,142,056    443,230 
   $1,714,014   $1,303,632   $5,516,719   $4,246,926 

 

Selling, marketing and administration costs can be analysed as follows:

 

Stock-based compensation  $813,526   $958,948   $2,220,660   $2,309,141 
Wages and benefits   623,731    493,887    2,033,023    1,512,572 
General expenses   253,473    150,399    951,606    905,192 
Professional fees   354,163    123,664    886,010    425,814 
Depreciation and amortization   296,424    206,819    819,344    570,718 
Rent and facility costs   21,605    17,209    62,991    35,122 
   $2,362,922   $1,950,926   $6,973,634   $5,758,559 

 

20. COVID-19 GOVERNMENT SUPPORT LOANS

 

In March 2020, the United States Congress passed the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), authorizing loans to small businesses for use in paying employees that they continue to employ throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and for rent, utilities and interest on mortgages. Loans obtained through the PPP are eligible to be forgiven as long as the proceeds are used for qualifying purposes and certain other conditions are met. On May 3, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $186,747 through the PPP. Management expects that the entire loan will be used for payroll, utilities and interest; therefore, management anticipates that the loan will be substantially forgiven. To the extent it is not forgiven, the Company would be required to repay that portion at an interest rate of 1% over a period of two years, beginning July 2021 with a final installment in May 2022. The Company may prepay the PPP loan at any time prior to maturity with no penalty. During the period, the Company received notice from the Small Business Administration of Washington, DC that the PPP loan was forgiven in full. The forgiven loan was reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of operations and deficit and recognized as income for the period ended September 30, 2021.

 

On April 9, 2020, the Canadian government launched the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) which is intended to support businesses during COVID-19 by providing interest free financing of up to $31,544 (CA$40,000) until December 31, 2022. If 75% of the loan is repaid by December 31, 2022, the loan recipient will be eligible for a loan forgiveness of the remaining 25% of the amount loaned. On April 15, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $31,544 (2020 - $31,404) through the CEBA. If the loan has not been repaid by December 31, 2022, the outstanding amount will be automatically extended for an additional three years at 5% interest per annum payable monthly and maturing on December 31, 2025. The Company expects to repay 75% of the amount borrowed prior to December 31, 2022.

 

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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

21. JOINT VENTURE

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company signed a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) establishing a joint venture, Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd (“SPX”) in Xiamen China, with Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd. (“Sanan IC”) whose purpose is to design, develop, manufacture and sell 100G, 200G and 400G optical engines based on POET’s proprietary Optical Interposer platform technology. SPX was registered on March 12, 2021. SPX will be subsequently capitalized through a combination of committed cash, capital equipment and intellectual property from Sanan IC and intellectual property and know-how from the Company.

 

The Company’s contribution of intellectual property to SPX was independently valued at $22,500,000. During the period from March 12, 2021 to September 30, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $1,057,500 related to its contribution of intellectual property to SPX in accordance with IAS 28. The Company only recognized a gain on the contribution of the intellectual property equivalent to the Sanan IC’s interest in SPX, the unrecognized gain of $21,442,500 will be applied against the investment and periodically realized as the Company’s ownership interest in SPX is reduced. At the date of the contribution, Sanan IC’s and the Company’s ownership interests were 4.7% and 95.3% respectively.

 

SPX was determined to be a joint venture as both Sanan IC and POET exercise joint control over SPX. All relevant activity of SPX require unanimous consent.

 

The Company’s investment in joint venture during the period can be summarized as follows:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Investment  $22,500,000 
Unrecognized gain on contribution of intellectual property   (21,442,500)
Share of loss in joint venture   (634,666)
Investment balance  $422,834 

 

Summarized financial information of the joint venture is as follows:

 

    September 30, 2021 
Current assets  $633,470 
Intangible assets  $22,683,375 
Liabilities  $(152,998)
Owners Equity  $(23,163,847)
      
Net loss  $665,695 

 

The Company recognizes its share of SPX’s profits or losses using the equity method. The Company recognized 95.3% or $(634,666) of the net operating loss of SPX for the period from March 12, 2021 to September 30, 2021. The Company’s current share of the operating loss is a result of the high value of the Company’s initial contribution. The Company’s share of the loss will reduce as Sanan IC periodically contributes cash and other assets to SPX.

 

22. REVENUE

 

Disaggregated Revenues

 

The Company disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition, that is, at a point in time and revenue over time. During the period, the Company’s recognized $209,100 from non-recurring engineering services. The revenue was over time. All performance obligations were fulfilled and there were no contract assets or liabilities at September 30, 2021. The Company did not recognize revenue during the period ended September 30, 2020.

 

Page 22

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in US Dollars)

 

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the Company received $4,270,544 from the exercise of 10,265,732 warrants with an expiry date of November 2, 2021, exercisable at $0.416 (CAD$0.52). 933,000 warrants expired unexercised.

 

Page 23