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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share

(12) Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive shares of common stock. Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock were the same for all periods presented as the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was anti-dilutive. The Company uses the if converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect on diluted loss per share.

The following common equivalent shares were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Stock options

 

 

968,704

 

 

 

2,407,796

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

3,411,199

 

 

 

3,411,199

 

Non-vested performance-based restricted stock units

 

 

392,606

 

 

 

9,000

 

Non-vested market-based restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

110,829

 

Non-vested restricted stock units

 

 

696,810

 

 

 

458,500

 

Total

 

 

5,469,319

 

 

 

6,397,324

 

 

The Company is required to reserve and keep available from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of common stock a number of shares equal to the number of shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2008 Plan and the number of shares reserved for issuance under each of the 2016 Plan and 2016 ESPP.

 

The amount of such shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for these purposes at June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

Stock options issued and outstanding

 

 

968,704

 

Additional shares available for grant under equity plans

 

 

1,813,973

 

Total

 

 

2,782,677

 

 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes in November 2017, the Company paid $12.9 million to enter into capped call option agreements to reduce the potential dilution to holders of the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Notes. The capped call option agreements are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, as their effect is antidilutive.