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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Loss before Income Taxes

The components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

(30,297

)

 

$

(90,584

)

 

$

(72,164

)

Foreign

 

 

(33,275

)

 

 

(16,791

)

 

 

(23,499

)

Total

 

$

(63,572

)

 

$

(107,375

)

 

$

(95,663

)

Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes at Statutory Rate and Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes at Effective Tax Rate

For purposes of reconciling the Company’s provision for income taxes at the statutory rate and the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes at the effective tax rate, a notional 21% tax rate was applied as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax at federal statutory rate

 

$

(13,350

)

 

$

(22,549

)

 

$

(20,089

)

Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income tax expense, net of federal tax effect

 

 

658

 

 

 

(5,018

)

 

 

(3,763

)

Nondeductible permanent items

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

1,659

 

Executive compensation

 

 

746

 

 

 

4,885

 

 

 

6,020

 

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income

 

 

3,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(638

)

 

 

(1,060

)

 

 

(156

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(2,123

)

 

 

 

Adoption of ASU 2020-06

 

 

(70,503

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate change

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1,039

)

 

 

 

Adjustment to deferred taxes

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

817

 

 

 

(3,190

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

67,450

 

 

 

23,262

 

 

 

25,339

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

(423

)

 

 

165

 

 

 

151

 

Nonqualified stock option and performance award shortfall (windfall) upon exercise

 

 

7,745

 

 

 

(9,352

)

 

 

(8,608

)

Other

 

 

(284

)

 

 

(480

)

 

 

370

 

Total

 

$

(2,398

)

 

$

(12,579

)

 

$

(2,267

)

Schedule of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

129

 

 

$

67

 

 

$

353

 

State

 

 

395

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

94

 

Foreign

 

 

2,151

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

 

2,675

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

939

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(48,545

)

 

 

(20,181

)

 

 

(15,835

)

State

 

 

(17,404

)

 

 

(7,634

)

 

 

(6,115

)

Foreign

 

 

(6,574

)

 

 

(8,354

)

 

 

(6,595

)

 

 

 

(72,523

)

 

 

(36,169

)

 

 

(28,545

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

67,450

 

 

 

23,262

 

 

 

25,339

 

Total

 

$

(2,398

)

 

$

(12,579

)

 

$

(2,267

)

 

Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability

 

$

6,094

 

 

$

5,945

 

Tax credits

 

 

185

 

 

 

195

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,222

 

 

 

3,632

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

2,882

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

94,817

 

 

 

114,625

 

Other assets

 

 

7,119

 

 

 

10,247

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

Intangible assets

 

 

22,843

 

 

 

2,662

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(85,392

)

 

 

(56,252

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

50,688

 

 

 

84,042

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred commissions

 

 

(7,193

)

 

 

(6,234

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(44,568

)

 

 

(50,443

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(550

)

 

 

 

Debt discount

 

 

 

 

 

(38,156

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(4,609

)

 

 

(5,160

)

Other

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(131

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(56,924

)

 

 

(100,124

)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(6,236

)

 

$

(16,082

)

Schedule of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following changes occurred in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,490

 

 

$

748

 

 

$

597

 

Increases for current year tax positions

 

 

127

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

131

 

Increases (decreases) for prior year tax positions

 

 

(577

)

 

 

577

 

 

 

 

Ending balance (excluding interest and penalties)

 

 

1,040

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

728

 

Interest and penalties

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

20

 

Total

 

$

1,067

 

 

$

1,490

 

 

$

748