EX-99.1 2 c86349_ex99-1.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

 

As used herein, “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company” and “Safe Bulkers” all refer to Safe Bulkers, Inc. and its subsidiaries. This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the discussion included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. This discussion includes forward-looking statements which, although based on assumptions that we consider reasonable, are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or conditions to differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

A. Overview

 

We are an international provider of marine drybulk transportation services, transporting bulk cargoes, particularly coal, grain and iron ore, along worldwide shipping routes for some of the world’s largest consumers of marine drybulk transportation services. As of October 5, 2016, we had a fleet of 37 drybulk vessels, with an aggregate carrying capacity of 3,339,800 deadweight tons, or dwt, and an average age of 6.44 years. We have contracted to acquire two additional drybulk newbuild vessels to be delivered each in 2017 and 2018.

 

We employ our vessels on both period-time charters and spot charters, according to our assessment of market conditions.

 

We were incorporated on December 11, 2007 under the laws of the Marshall Islands to act as a holding company of drybulk vessel owning companies. We are controlled by the Hajioannou family, which has a long history of operating and investing in the international shipping industry. Our vessels are managed by our affiliated management companies, Safety Management Overseas S.A. and Safe Bulkers Management Limited.

 

B. Recent Developments in Our Fleet and Employment Profile

 

During the period from January 1, 2016, until October 5, 2016 the following developments occurred with respect to our fleet and employment profile:

 

In January 2016, our subsidiary Shikokuepta Shipping Inc. took delivery of the newbuild vessel Troodos Sun (ex-Hull No.1686), a 85,000 dwt, Japanese Post-Panamax class vessel, for a purchase price of $35.0 million.

 

In February 2016, our subsidiary Shikokuennia Shipping Corporation signed a novation agreement for newbuild Hull No. 1718, a 85,000 dwt, Japanese Post-Panamax class vessel, scheduled for delivery in 2019 and novated the newbuild to a company controlled by our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, Polys Hajioannou. The transaction was evaluated and approved by a Special Committee of our Board of Directors, wholly comprised of independent members of the Board and advised by independent counsel. The Special Committee obtained two appraisals from independent third party brokers for the newbuild vessel and negotiated the terms of the transaction. The remaining commitment under the newbuild contract for Hull 1718 as of December 31, 2015 and as of the day of signing the novation agreement was $28.4 million, compared to $26.5 million, which represents the higher of the two appraisals obtained by the Special Committee for such newbuild. The commission of 1% of the contract price payable to the related party management company with respect to this newbuild was waived in our favor.

 

In March 2016, our subsidiary Staloudi Shipping Corporation disposed of the vessel Stalo, a 87,000 dwt, Japanese Post-Panamax class vessel, at a sale price of $9.0 million, and our subsidiary Gloverthree Shipping Corporation disposed of the vessel Kypros Unity, a 78,000 dwt, Japanese Panamax class vessel, at a sale price of $20.0 million, and in each case delivered the vessels to entities owned by our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, Polys Hajioannou. Both transactions were evaluated and approved by a Special Committee of our Board of Directors, wholly comprised of independent members of the Board and advised by independent counsel. The Special Committee obtained two appraisals from independent third party brokers for each newbuild vessel, and negotiated the terms of each transaction. The sale price for both vessels represented the higher of the two appraisals obtained by the Special Committee. The commission of 1% of the sale price payable to the

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related party management company with respect to these two disposals was waived in our favor. We recorded an aggregate loss of $2.75 million in connection with the sale of these two vessels in the first quarter of 2016.

 

In March 2016, our subsidiary Shikokuexi Shipping Corporation took delivery of the newbuild vessel Troodos Air (ex-Hull No.1685), a 85,000 dwt, Japanese Post-Panamax class vessel, for a purchase price of $32.0 million.

 

In July 2016, our subsidiary Gloversix Shipping Corporation took delivery of the newbuild vessel Kypros Spirit (ex-Hull No.828), a 78,000 dwt, Japanese Panamax class vessel, for a purchase price of $30.2 million.

 

In August 2016, our subsidiary Kyotofriendo Two Shipping Corporation signed a novation agreement for newbuild Hull No. 1552, a 81,600 dwt, Japanese Kamsarmax class vessel, scheduled for delivery in 2018 and novated the newbuild to our subsidiary Pinewood Shipping Corporation (“Pinewood”). Pinewood has agreed to issue, upon delivery of the vessel, cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares to an unaffiliated investor (the “Investor”) to finance $16.9 million of the cost of such vessel. The preferred shares will pay a dividend of 2.95% p.a., will not entitle the Investor to any voting rights (other than in limited circumstances in the case of certain events of default under the terms of the preferred shares) and may be redeemed at the option of Pinewood at any time or at the option of the Investor upon the third anniversary of the issuance date. Furthermore, the Investor will be entitled to nominate one director to the Issuer’s board that represents a minority of the Issuer’s board of directors.

 

In October 2016, our subsidiary Gloverseven Shipping Corporation signed a novation agreement for newbuild Hull No. S835, a 77,000 dwt, Japanese Panamax class vessel and our subsidiary Kyotofriendo One Shipping Corporation signed a memorandum of agreement for the sale upon delivery of newbuild Hull No. 1551, a 81,600 dwt, Japanese Kamsarmax class vessel, in each case, to entities owned by our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, Polys Hajioannou. Each vessel is scheduled to be delivered in the first quarter of 2017. The two transactions were evaluated and approved in September 2016 by a Special Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, wholly comprised of independent members of the Board and advised by independent counsel. The Special Committee obtained two appraisals from independent third party brokers for each newbuild vessel, and negotiated the terms of each transaction. The higher of the two appraisals obtained from the independent third party brokers was $21.5 million for Hull No. S835 and $24.5 million for Hull No. 1551; or $46.0 million in the aggregate. Our remaining capital expenditure requirements in respect of Hull No. S835 and Hull No. 1551 were $48.2 million in the aggregate. The difference of $2.2 million between the aggregate vessel valuations and the remaining aggregate capital expenditure requirements with respect to these newbuilds, as well as the commission of 1% of the contract price payable to the related party management company with respect to each of the newbuilds, have been waived in our favor. Hence an aggregate impairment loss of $17.2 million, representing installments already paid in respect of Hull No. S835 and Hull No. 1551 and capitalized cost, was recorded in the third quarter of 2016.

 

As of October 5, 2016, the Company’s operational fleet was comprised of 37 drybulk vessels with an average age of 6.44 years and an aggregate carrying capacity of 3,339,800 million dwt. The fleet consists of 14 Panamax class vessels, eight Kamsarmax class vessels, twelve post- Panamax class vessels and three Capesize class vessels, all built 2003 onwards.

 

As of October 5, 2016, the Company had contracted to acquire two additional drybulk newbuild vessels, both Kamsarmax class vessels, scheduled for delivery in 2017 and 2018, excluding Hull No. 1551 which has been contracted to be sold upon delivery.

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Set out below is a table showing the Company’s existing and newbuild vessels and their contracted employment as of October 5, 2016:

 

Vessel Name DWT Year
Built1
Country of
construction
Charter Rate 2
USD/day
Charter Duration3
Panamax
Maria 76,000 2003 Japan 6,500 Jul 2016 – May 2017
Koulitsa 76,900 2003 Japan 5,825 Jun 2016 – Dec 2016
Paraskevi 74,300 2003 Japan 5,600 Jul 2016- Jan 2017
Vassos 76,000 2004 Japan 6,750 Jul 2016 – Oct 2016
Katerina 76,000 2004 Japan BPI4 + 6% Apr 2015 – Feb 2017
Maritsa 76,000 2005 Japan 6,750 Jul 2016 – Mar 2017
Efrossini 75,000 2012 Japan 6,000 Oct 2016 – Oct 2016
Zoe 75,000 2013 Japan 6,200   Aug 2016 – May 2017
Kypros Land 77,100 2014 Japan 5,750 Mar 2016- Nov2016
Kypros Sea 77,100 2014 Japan 7,850 Oct 2016 – Nov 2016
Kypros Bravery 78,000 2015 Japan 7,500 Jul 2016 – Jun 2017
Kypros Sky 77,100 2015 Japan 12,000 Oct2016 – Dec 2016
Kypros Loyalty 78,000 2015 Japan 6,250 Jun 2016 – Apr 2017
Kypros Spirit 78,000 2016 Japan 8,125 Sep 2016 – Oct 2016
Kamsarmax
Pedhoulas Merchant 82,300 2006 Japan 6,000 Jun 2016- Jul 2017
Pedhoulas Trader 82,300 2006 Japan 6,200 Jul 2016 - Jul 2017
Pedhoulas Leader 82,300 2007 Japan 6,250 Dec 2015- Feb 2017
Pedhoulas Commander 83,700 2008 Japan 6,250 Jan 2016 - Jan 2017
Pedhoulas Builder 6 81,600 2012 China 5,000 Mar 2016 - Oct 2016
Pedhoulas Fighter 6 81,600 2012 China 6,100 Mar 2016 - Feb 2017
Pedhoulas Farmer 6 81,600 2012 China 6,200 Sep 2016 - Mar 2017
Pedhoulas Cherry 6 82,000 2015 China 5,500
6,600
Feb 2016 - Nov 2016
Feb 2017 - Apr 2018
Post-Panamax
Marina 87,000 2006 Japan 6,200 Dec 2015 - Dec 2016
Xenia 87,000 2006 Japan 6,350 Jun 2016 - Dec 2016
Sophia 87,000 2007 Japan 7,250 Apr 2016 - Oct 2018
Eleni 87,000 2008 Japan 6,500 Sep 2016 - Oct 2016
Martine 87,000 2009 Japan BPI4 + 10% Apr 2015 - Mar 2017
Andreas K 92,000 2009 South Korea 5,650 Sep 2016 - Nov 2016
Panayiota K 92,000 2010 South Korea 5,471 Jun 2016 - Oct 2016
Venus Heritage 95,800 2010 Japan 10,200 Sep 2016 - Nov 2016
Venus History 95,800 2011 Japan 9,350 Oct 2016 - Nov 2016
Venus Horizon 95,800 2012 Japan 5,500 Jan 2016 - Feb 2017
Troodos Sun 85,000 2016 Japan 7,800 Aug 2016 - Oct 2016
Troodos Air 85,000 2016 Japan 8,050 Sep 2016 - Oct 2016
Capesize
Kanaris 178,100 2010 China 25,928 Sep 2011 - Jun 2031
Pelopidas 176,000 2011 China 38,000 Feb 2012 - Dec 2021
Lake Despina 181,400 2014 Japan 24,376 5 Jan 2014 - Jan 2024
Total dwt of existing fleet 3,339,800  
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Hull Number DWT Expected
delivery1
Country of
construction
Charter Rate 2
USD/day
Charter Duration3
Kamsarmax          
Hull 1146 82,000 H1 2017 China    
Hull 1552 81,600 H1 2018 Japan    
Total dwt of orderbook 163,600        

 

1)For existing vessels, the year represents the year built. For newbuilds, the dates shown reflect the expected delivery date.
2)Charter rate is the recognized gross daily charter rate. For charter parties with variable rates among periods or consecutive charter parties with the same charterer, the recognized gross daily charter rate represents the weighted average gross daily charter rate over the duration of the applicable charter period or series of charter periods, as applicable. In case a charter agreement provides for additional payments, namely ballast bonus to compensate for vessel repositioning, the gross daily charter rate presented has been adjusted to reflect estimated vessel repositioning expenses.
3)The date listed represent either the actual start date or, in the case of a contracted charter that had not commenced as of October 5, 2016, the scheduled start date. The actual start date and redelivery date may differ from the scheduled start and redelivery dates depending on the terms of the charter and market conditions.
4)A period time charter at a gross daily charter rate linked to the Baltic Panamax Index (“BPI”) plus a premium.
5)A period time charter of ten years at a gross daily charter rate of $23,100 for the first two and a half years and of $24,810 for the remaining period. The charter agreement grants the charterer an option to purchase the vessel at any time beginning at the end of the seventh year of the charter, at a price of $39 million less 1.00% commission, decreasing thereafter on a pro-rated basis by $1.5 million per year. The Company holds a right of first refusal to buy back the vessel in the event that the charterer exercises its option to purchase the vessel and subsequently offers to sell such vessel to a third party. The charter agreement also grants the charterer the option to extend the period time charter for an additional twelve months at a time, at a gross daily charter rate of $26,330, less 1.25% total commissions, which option may be exercised by the charterer a maximum of two times.
6)Vessel sold and leased back on a net daily bareboat charter rate of $6,500, for a period of 10 years, with a purchase obligation at the end of the 10th year and purchase options in favor of the Company after the second year of the bareboat charter, at annual intervals and predetermined purchase prices.

 

Significant events subsequent to June 30, 2016 are described in Note 15 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

 

C. Selected Unaudited Financial and Operations Information

 

The following tables present selected unaudited consolidated financial and operations data of Safe Bulkers, Inc. for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2016. The unaudited financial statement data were derived from our interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein. All amounts are in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for per share data, fleet data and average daily results.

 

    Six Month Period Ended June 30,  
    2015     2016  
             
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS                
Revenues   $ 66,309     $ 52,817  
Commissions     (2,413 )     (1,877 )
Net revenues     63,896       50,940  
Voyage expenses     (9,894 )     (4,971 )
Vessel operating expenses     (26,925 )     (24,583 )
Depreciation     (22,701 )     (24,126 )
General and administrative expenses     (6,605 )     (7,628 )
Loss on sale of assets     -       (2,750 )
Loss from inventory valuation     (956 )     -  
Operating loss     (3,185 )     (13,118 )
Interest expense     (4,575 )     (9,685 )
Other finance costs     (763 )     (1,247 )
Interest income     37       288  
Loss on derivatives     (1,358 )     (1,228 )
Foreign currency gain     241       190  
Amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges     (893 )     (2,011 )
Net loss   $ (10,496 )   $ (26,811 )
Less Preferred dividend     7,100       7,027  
Net loss available to common shareholders   $ (17,596 )   $ (33,838 )
Loss per share basic and diluted   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.40 )
Weighted average number of shares     83,466,487       83,557,124  
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    Six Month Period Ended June 30,  
    2015     2016  
             
CASH FLOW DATA                
Net cash provided by/(used in) by operating activities   $ 8,138     $ (1,039 )
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities     (70,815 )     19,252  
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities     73,491       (65,984 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     10,814       (47,771 )

 

    As of
December 31,
    As of June 30,  
    2015     2016  
BALANCE SHEET DATA                
Other current assets   $ 211,167     $ 134,373  
Assets held for sale     31,995       -  
Total fixed assets     1,056,517       1,071,284  
Other non-current assets     9,952       11,849  
Total assets     1,309,631       1,217,506  
Other current liabilities     89,002       40,911  
Liability directly associated with assets held for sale     16,724       -  
Long-term debt, net     569,399       576,314  
Other non-current liabilities     360       959  
Total shareholders’ equity     634,146       599,322  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 1,309,631     $ 1,217,506  
                 
    Six-Month Period Ended
June 30,
 
    2015     2016  
             
FLEET DATA                
Number of vessels at period’s end     35       36  
Weighted average age of fleet (in years)     5.83       6.35  
Ownership days (1)     6,052       6,585  
Available days (2)     5,992       6,555  
Operating days (3)     5,958       6,374  
Fleet utilization (4)     98.4 %     96.8 %
Average number of vessels in the period (5)     33.44       36.18  
                 
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS                
Time charter equivalent rate (6)   $ 9,012     $ 7,013  
Daily vessel operating expenses (7)   $ 4,449     $ 3,733  
Daily general and administrative expenses (8)   $ 1,091     $ 1,158  
                 
(1) Ownership days represent the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us.
(2) Available days represent the total number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession net of off-hire days associated with scheduled maintenance, which includes major repairs, drydockings, vessel upgrades or special or intermediate surveys.
(3) Operating days represent the number of our available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, excluding scheduled maintenance.
(4) Fleet utilization is calculated by dividing the number of our operating days during a period by the number of our ownership days during that period.
(5) Average number of vessels in the period is calculated by dividing ownership days in the period by the number of days in that period.
(6) Time charter equivalent rates, or TCE rates, represent our charter revenues less commissions and voyage expenses during a period divided by the number of our available days during the period.
(7) Daily vessel operating expenses include the costs for crewing, insurance, lubricants, spare parts, provisions, stores, repairs, maintenance, statutory and classification expense, drydocking,
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  intermediate and special surveys and other miscellaneous items. Daily vessel operating expenses are calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant period.
(8) Daily general and administrative expenses include daily fixed and variable management fees payable to our Manager and daily costs in relation to our operation as a public company. Daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by ownership days for the relevant period.
   
Time Charter Equivalent Rate   Six-month Period Ended  
Reconciliation   June 30,  
    2015     2016  
             
Time Charter Revenues   $ 66,309     $ 52,817  
Less Commissions     (2,413 )     (1,877 )
Less Voyage Expenses     (9,894 )     (4,971 )
Time Charter Equivalent Revenue   $ 54,002     $ 45,969  
Available Days     5,992       6,555  
Time Charter Equivalent Rate     9,012       7,013  

 

F. Results of Operations

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

Net loss available to common shareholders was $33.8 million, or loss per share of $0.40, in the first six months of 2016, an increase of 92% from net loss of $17.6 million, or loss per share of $0.21, in the first six months of 2015. The increase in net loss of $16.2 million is attributed mainly to: (a) net revenue of $50.9 million compared to $63.9 million, (b) loss on sale of assets of $2.8 million, compared to zero, (c) depreciation of $24.1 million, compared to $22.7 million, and (d) interest expense of $9.7 million, compared to $4.6 million partially offset by (i) voyage expenses of $5.0 million, compared to $9.9 million, and (ii) operating expenses of $24.6 million, compared to $26.9 million, for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Net revenue from vessels

 

Net revenue for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 20% to $50.9 million from $63.9 million during the same period in 2015. We operated 36.2 vessels on average during the first six months of 2016, earning a TCE rate of $7,013, compared to 33.4 vessels and a TCE rate of $9,012 during the first six months of 2015. The decrease in the TCE rate resulted mainly from weak charter market conditions.

 

Loss on sale of assets

 

During the first six months of 2016, we recorded $2.8 million of loss on sale of asset relating to the disposal of our vessels Stalo and Kypros Unity, versus zero for the same period in 2015. Both vessels were delivered to their new owners in March 2016.

 

Voyage expenses

 

During the first six months of 2016, we recorded $5.0 million of voyage expenses, compared to $9.9 million for the same period in 2015 mainly due to lower vessel repositioning expenses affected by lower fuel prices.

 

Vessel operating expenses

 

Vessel operating expenses decreased by 9% to $24.6 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to $26.9 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in operating expenses is due to a decrease in spares, store and various other operating expenses. Vessel operating expenses for the first six months of 2016 included the cost of two dry-dockings, compared to three during the first six months of 2015. On a daily basis, vessel operating expenses decreased by 16% to $3,733 per day for the first six months of 2016, compared to $4,449 per day for the first six months of 2015 as a result of reduced vessel operating expenses.

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Depreciation

 

During the first six months of 2016, $24.1 million was recorded as depreciation expense compared to $22.7 million during the same period in 2015. The increase in depreciation is attributable to the increase of the weighted average number of vessels we operated during the first six months of 2016.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense increased to $9.7 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2015, mainly as a result of the four-vessel sale and leaseback transactions concluded in September 2015, which led to the increase in the average outstanding amount of loans and credit facilities and to the increased weighted average interest rate of such loans and credit facilities.

 

Cash Flows

 

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2016 amounted to $83.0 million, compared to $118.1 million at June 30, 2015.

 

Net cash Provided by/(Used in) Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $1.0 million, consisting of net income after non-cash items of $2.8 million and of decreased working capital of $3.8 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $8.1 million, consisting of net income after non-cash items of $14.2 million and of decreased working capital of $6.1 million.

 

Net cash (Used In)/Provided by Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $19.3 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $70.8 million. The increase of net cash provided by investing activities is mainly attributable: (a) to $29.0 million proceeds from vessel disposals for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to zero during the same period of 2015, (b) $38.9 million cash paid for vessel acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compare to $78.3 million, (c) $57.9 million of restricted cash released during the first six months ended June 30, 2016, compare to $7.5 million during the same period of 2015 partially offset by (d) $27.5 million increase in bank time deposits during the first six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to zero for the same period of 2015.

 

Net cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $66.0 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $73.5 million. The increase in net cash used in financing activities is mainly attributable to net payments of long term debt of $57.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to net proceeds of long term debt of $83.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015; partially offset by lower dividend payments of $7.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $9.6 million dividend payments during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

G. Loan Facilities

 

For information relating to our credit facilities, please see Note 7 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

 

H. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2016, we had liquidity of $127.7 million consisting of $110.5 million in cash and bank time deposits and $17.2 million in restricted cash.

 

As of June 30, 2016, we had aggregate debt outstanding of $613.8 million, of which $32.5 million was the current portion of long term debt, payable within the next 12 months.

 

As of June 30, 2016, the existing fleet consisted of 36 vessels and we had contracted to acquire five newbuilds, one of which was scheduled to be delivered in 2016, three in 2017 and one in 2018. As of

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June 30, 2016, our commitments for vessel acquisitions were $118.3 million, consisting of $25.6 million payable in 2016, $70.3 million payable in 2017 and $22.4 million payable in 2018.

 

As of June 30, 2016, we had an aggregate additional borrowing capacity of $56.8 million available under committed loan facilities and financing transactions for three newbuild vessels.

 

As of October 5, 2016, we had liquidity of $87.9 million consisting of $68.1 million in cash and bank time deposits and $19.8 million in restricted cash.

 

As of October 5, 2016, the existing fleet consisted of 37 vessels and we had contracted to acquire two newbuild vessels, one of which was scheduled to be delivered in 2017, and one in 2018, excluding Hull No. 1551 which has been contracted to be sold upon delivery. As of October 5, 2016, our commitments for vessel acquisitions were $50.5 million, consisting of $28.1 million payable in 2017, and $22.4 million payable in 2018.

 

As of October 5, 2016, we had additional borrowing capacity of $24.75 million available under a sale and lease back financing agreement for the newbuild vessel to be delivered in 2017, and had agreed the issuance of $16.9 million in preferred equity by an unaffiliated investor to finance the newbuild vessel to be delivered in 2018.

 

Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures in relation to newbuild contracts, financing expenses, debt repayment, vessel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and dividend payments to our stockholders. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds will be existing liquidity of $87.9 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents as of October 5, 2016 of $68.1 million and restricted cash of $19.8 million, additional indebtedness available under sale and lease back agreement of $24.75 million for the vessel scheduled to be delivered in 2017, preferred equity issuance of $16.9 million for the vessel scheduled to be delivered in 2018 and possibly, equity financing.

 

We currently estimate that as of October 5, 2016, the contracted cash flow from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents and additional indebtedness secured by committed sale and lease back financing transaction for one newbuild vessel and committed preferred equity for the other newbuild vessel will be sufficient to fund the operations of our fleet, including our working capital requirements, and the capital expenditure requirements through the end of 2017. However, during 2017 or 2018, we may seek additional indebtedness to partially fund our capital expenditure requirements in order to maintain a strong cash position. To the extent that market conditions deteriorate, charterers may default or seek to renegotiate charter contracts, and vessel valuations may decrease, resulting in a breach of our debt covenants. In such case our contracted revenues may decrease and we may be required to make additional prepayments under existing loan facilities, resulting in additional financing needs. If we acquire additional vessels, our capital expenditure requirements will increase and we will need to rely on existing cash and time deposits, operating cash surplus and existing undrawn loan commitments. If we are unable to obtain additional indebtedness, or to find alternative financing, we will not be capable of funding our commitments for capital expenditures relating to our contracted newbuild vessels. A failure to fulfill our commitment would generally result in a forfeiture of the advances we paid to the shipyard with respect to the contracted newbuild vessels. In addition, we may also be liable for other damages for breach of contract. Examples of such liabilities could include payments to the shipyard or the third party seller for the difference between the forfeited advance and the amount that remains to be paid by us if the shipyard or the third party seller cannot locate a third-party buyer that is willing to pay an amount equal to the difference or compensatory payments by us to charter parties with whom we have entered into charters with respect to the contracted newbuilds. Such events could adversely impact the dividends we intend to pay, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

 

We have paid dividends to our common stockholders each quarter since our initial public offering in June 2008, until the second quarter of 2015. We have also paid consecutive quarterly dividends to our preferred stockholders since the issuance of our first preferred shares in June 2013. During 2016, the Company has declared and paid three quarterly consecutive dividends of $0.50 per share for each, of the Series B Preferred Shares, totaling $2.3 million, of the Series C Preferred Shares, totaling $3.5 million, and of the Series D Preferred Shares, totaling $4.8 million. We also declared a dividend of $0.50 per all classes of preferred shares, payable to all shareholders of record as of October 24, 2016, which will be paid on October 31, 2016.

 

Our future liquidity needs will impact our dividend policy. We currently intend to use a portion of our free cash to pay dividends to our stockholders. The declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will

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always be subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of any dividends declared will depend on, among other things: (i) our earnings, financial condition and cash requirements and available sources of liquidity; (ii) decisions in relation to our growth strategies; (iii) provisions of Marshall Islands and Liberian law governing the payment of dividends; (iv) restrictive covenants in our existing and future debt instruments; and (v) global financial conditions. Dividends on our common stock might continue not to be paid in the future. In addition, cash dividends on our common stock are subject to the priority of dividends on our Preferred Shares.

 

I. Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Policies

 

For a description of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Note 2 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies please see Item 5 included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

J. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

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INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    Page
     
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016   F-2
     
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016   F-3
     
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016   F-4
     
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016   F-5
     
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-1

SAFE BULKERS, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

       December 31,   June 30, 
   Notes   2015   2016 
ASSETS              
CURRENT ASSETS:              
Cash and cash equivalents       130,743    82,972 
Time deposits- Short term       1,500    27,500 
Accounts receivable       6,540    7,510 
Asset held for sale  3,6    31,995    - 
Due from Manager       946    1,467 
Inventories       5,167    5,263 
Accrued revenue  12    87    417 
Restricted cash       64,505    6,904 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets       1,679    2,340 
Total current assets       243,162    134,373 
FIXED ASSETS:              
Vessels, net  4    988,161    1,032,894 
Advances for vessel acquisition and vessels under construction  5    68,356    38,390 
Total fixed assets       1,056,517    1,071,284 
OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS:              
Deferred finance charges, net       1,016    557 
Restricted cash       7,837    10,284 
Derivative assets  11    181    - 
Accrued revenue       918    1,008 
Total assets       1,309,631    1,217,506 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY              
CURRENT LIABILITIES:              
Current portion of long-term debt, net  7    77,467    31,306 
Liability directly associated with asset held for sale, net       16,724    - 
Unearned revenue       1,956    1,436 
Trade accounts payable       5,277    4,935 
Accrued liabilities       3,984    3,066 
Derivative liabilities  11    318    168 
Total current liabilities       105,726    40,911 
Derivative liabilities  11    360    959 
Long-term debt, net  7    569,399    576,314 
Unearned revenue – Long-term       -    - 
Total liabilities       675,485    618,184 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  8           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:              
Shareholders’ equity:              
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 authorized, 83,486,194 and 83,561,811 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, respectively       83    83 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 authorized, 1,569,526 and 1,524,731 Series B Preferred Shares, 2,300,000 Series C Preferred Shares, 3,200,000 Series D Preferred Shares, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, respectively       71    70 
Treasury stock, $0.001 par value, none and 101,271 shares repurchased at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, respectively       -    (107)
Additional paid in capital       369,731    368,863 
Retained earnings       264,261    230,413 
Total shareholders’ equity       634,146    599,322 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity       1,309,631    1,217,506 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2

SAFE BULKERS, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for share and per share data)

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 
   Notes   2015   2016 
REVENUES:              
Revenues  9    66,309    52,817 
Commissions       (2,413)   (1,877)
Net revenues       63,896    50,940 
               
EXPENSES:              
Voyage expenses       (9,894)   (4,971)
Vessel operating expenses  10    (26,925)   (24,583)
Depreciation  4    (22,701)   (24,126)
General and administrative expenses       (6,605)   (7,628)
Loss on sale of assets  3        (2,750)
Loss from inventory valuation       (956)    
Operating loss       (3,185)   (13,118)
               
OTHER (EXPENSE)/INCOME:              
Interest expense       (4,575)   (9,685)
Other finance costs       (763)   (1,247)
Interest income       37    288 
Loss on derivatives  11    (1,358)   (1,228)
Foreign currency gain       241    190 
Amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges       (893)   (2,011)
Net loss       (10,496)   (26,811)
Less preferred dividend       7,100    7,027 
Net loss available to common shareholders       (17,596)   (33,838)
Loss per share in U.S. Dollars, basic and diluted  14    (0.21)   (0.40)
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted       83,466,487    83,557,124 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3

SAFE BULKERS, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD
ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for per share data)

 

   Common
Stock
   Treasury Stock   Preferred Stock   Additional Paid in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
   Total 
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2014   83        71    370,201    329,744    700,099 
                               
Net loss                   (10,496)   (10,496)
                               
Share based compensation               60        60 
Preferred share dividend                   (7,100)   (7,100)
Common share dividends                   (2,502)   (2,502)
Balance as of June 30, 2015   83        71    370,261    309,646    680,061 
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2015   83        71    369,731    264,261    634,146 
                               
Net loss                   (26,811)   (26,811)
Repurchase of preferred stock           (1)   (928)       (929)
Repurchase of common stock       (107)                (107)
Share based compensation               60        60 
Preferred share dividend                   (7,037)   (7,037)
Common share dividends                        
                               
Balance as of June 30, 2016   83    (107)   70    368,863    230,413    599,322 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4

SAFE BULKERS, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

 

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

   June 30, 
   2015   2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:          
Net loss   (10,496)   (26,811)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation   22,701    24,126 
Loss on sale of assets   -    2,750 
Loss from inventory valuation   956    - 
Amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges   893    2,011 
Unrealized gain on derivatives   141    630 
Share based compensation   60    60 
Change in:          
Accounts receivable trade   (5,674)   (970)
Due from Manager   (1,762)   - 
Inventories   3,939    149 
Accrued revenue   (799)   (420)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (339)   (661)
Due to Manager   -    (521)
Trade accounts payable   1,922    (178)
Accrued liabilities   (1,353)   (684)
Unearned revenue   (2,051)   (520)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Operating Activities   8,138    (1,039)
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Vessel acquisitions including advances for vessels under construction   (78,338)   (38,902)
Proceeds from vessel sale   -    29,000 
Restricted cash released   7,967    57,863 
Increase in restricted cash   (444)   (1,209)
 Increase in bank time deposits   -    (27,500)
Net Cash (Used in)/ Provided by Investing Activities   (70,815)   19,252 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from long-term debt   169,229    64,500 
Principal payment of long-term debt   (85,448)   (122,372)
Dividends paid   (9,602)   (7,037)
Payment of deferred financing costs   (688)   (39)
Repurchase of common shares   -    (107)
Repurchase of preferred stock   -    (929)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities   73,491    (65,984)
           
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   10,814    (47,771)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   107,312    130,743 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   118,126    82,972 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-5

SAFE BULKERS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of United States Dollars—except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information:

 

Safe Bulkers, Inc. (“Safe Bulkers” or the “Company”) was formed on December 11, 2007, under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands for the purpose of acquiring an ownership interest in 19 companies. Each of the 19 companies were under the common control of Polys Hajioannou and his family and owned or were scheduled to acquire a newbuild drybulk vessel. The shares of the 19 companies were contributed to Safe Bulkers by Vorini Holdings, Inc. (“Vorini Holdings”), a Marshall Islands corporation, controlled by Polys Hajioannou and his family. Safe Bulkers became the owner of 100% of each of the 19 companies, and Vorini Holdings became the sole shareholder of Safe Bulkers.

 

Safe Bulkers successfully completed its initial public offering on June 3, 2008 (the “IPO”). Safe Bulkers common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SB.” Following the IPO, Vorini Holdings became the controlling shareholder of Safe Bulkers.

 

On December 18, 2013, Bellapais Maritime Inc. (“Bellapais”), a Marshall Islands corporation, Kyperounta Maritime Inc. (“Kyperounta”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, Lefkoniko Maritime Inc. (“Lefkoniko”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, Akamas Maritime Inc. (“Akamas”), a Cayman Islands corporation, Chalkoessa Maritime Inc. (“Chalkoessa”), a Marshall Islands corporation, all wholly owned by Polys Hajioannou, and Kition Holdings Corp. (“Kition Holdings”), a British Virgin Islands corporation wholly owned by Nicolaos Hajioannou, Polys Hajioannou’s brother, entered into a stock transfer agreement with Vorini Holdings, through which shares of Safe Bulkers owned by Vorini Holdings were sold for no consideration to the above entities.

 

By virtue of shares owned indirectly through Vorini Holdings, Bellapais, Kyperounta, Lefkoniko, Akamas, Chalkoessa and Kition Holdings, Polys Hajioannou and his family continue to be the controlling shareholders of Safe Bulkers, and accordingly control the outcome of matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of the entire board of directors and other significant corporate actions.

 

Since the IPO, Safe Bulkers successfully completed four additional public common stock offerings and three preferred stock offerings.

 

As of June 30, 2016, Safe Bulkers held 45 wholly-owned companies (which are referred to herein as “Subsidiaries”) which together owned and operated a fleet of 36 drybulk vessels and were scheduled to acquire an additional five newbuild (the “Newbuilds”) vessels.

 

Safe Bulkers and the Subsidiaries are collectively referred to in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as the “Company.”

 

The Company’s principal business is the acquisition, ownership and operation of drybulk vessels. The Company’s vessels operate worldwide, carrying drybulk cargo for the world’s largest consumers of marine drybulk transportation services. Safety Management Overseas S.A., a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama (“Safety Management”) and Safe Bulkers Management Limited a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus (“Safe Bulkers Management” and together with Safety Management the “Managers”, and either of them “the Manager”) related parties both controlled by Polys Hajioannou, provide technical, commercial and administrative management services to the Company.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations, assets and liabilities of the Company, and of the Subsidiaries listed below.

 

Subsidiary   Vessel Name   Type   Built
Maxeikosiepta Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikosiepta”)(1)   Paraskevi   Panamax   January 2003
Marindou Shipping Corporation (“Marindou”)(1)   Maria   Panamax   April 2003
Maxeikosiexi Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikosiexi”)(1)   Koulitsa   Panamax   April 2003
Avstes Shipping Corporation (“Avstes”)(1)   Vassos   Panamax   February 2004
Kerasies Shipping Corporation (“Kerasies”)(1)   Katerina   Panamax   May 2004
Marathassa Shipping Corporation (“Marathassa”)(1)   Maritsa   Panamax   January 2005
F-6
Maxeikositessera Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikositessera”)(3)   Efrossini   Panamax   February 2012
Glovertwo Shipping Corporation (“Glovertwo”)(3)   Zoe   Panamax   July 2013
Shikokutessera Shipping Inc. (“Shikokutessera”)(3)   Kypros Land   Panamax   January 2014
Shikokupente Shipping Inc. (“Shikokupente”)(3)   Kypros Sea   Panamax   March 2014
Gloverfour Shipping Corporation (“Gloverfour”)(3)   Kypros Bravery   Panamax   January 2015
Shikokuokto Shipping Inc. (“Shikokuokto”)(3)   Kypros Sky   Panamax   March 2015
Gloverfive Shipping Corporation (“Gloverfive”)(3)   Kypros Loyalty   Panamax   June 2015
Gloversix Shipping Corporation (“Gloversix”)(3)   Kypros Spirit   Panamax   July 2016(2)
Pemer Shipping Ltd. (“Pemer”)(1)   Pedhoulas Merchant   Kamsarmax   March 2006
Petra Shipping Ltd. (“Petra”)(1)   Pedhoulas Trader   Kamsarmax   May 2006
Pelea Shipping Ltd. (“Pelea”)(1)   Pedhoulas Leader   Kamsarmax   March 2007
Vassone Shipping Corporation (“Vassone”)(3)   Pedhoulas Commander   Kamsarmax   May 2008
Maxeikosi Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikosi”)(1)   Pedhoulas Builder   Kamsarmax   May 2012
Maxeikositria Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikositria”)(1)   Pedhoulas Fighter   Kamsarmax   August 2012
Maxeikosiena Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikosiena”)(1)   Pedhoulas Farmer   Kamsarmax   September 2012
Youngone Shipping Inc. (“Youngone”)(3)   Pedhoulas Cherry   Kamsarmax   July 2015
Marinouki Shipping Corporation (“Marinouki”)(1)   Marina   Post-Panamax   January 2006
Soffive Shipping Corporation (“Soffive”)(1)   Sophia   Post-Panamax   June 2007
Vasstwo Shipping Corporation (“Vasstwo”)(1)   Xenia   Post-Panamax   August 2006
Eniaprohi Shipping Corporation (“Eniaprohi”)(1)   Eleni   Post-Panamax   November 2008
Eniadefhi Shipping Corporation (“Eniadefhi”)(1)   Martine   Post-Panamax   February 2009
Maxdodeka Shipping Corporation (“Maxdodeka”)(1)   Andreas K   Post-Panamax   September 2009
Maxdekatria Shipping Corporation (“Maxdekatria”)(1)   Panayiota K   Post-Panamax   April 2010
Maxdeka Shipping Corporation (“Maxdeka”)(3)   Venus Heritage   Post-Panamax   December 2010
Shikoku Friendship Shipping Company (“Shikoku”)(3)   Venus History   Post-Panamax   September 2011
Maxenteka Shipping Corporation (“Maxenteka”)(3)   Venus Horizon   Post-Panamax   February 2012
Shikokuepta Shipping Inc. (“Shikokuepta”)(3)   Troodos Sun   Post-Panamax   January 2016
Shikokuexi Shipping Inc. (“Shikokuexi”)(3)   Troodos Air   Post-Panamax   March 2016
Maxpente Shipping Corporation (“Maxpente”)(1)   Kanaris   Capesize   March 2010
Eptaprohi Shipping Corporation (“Eptaprohi”)(1)   Pelopidas   Capesize   November 2011
Maxtessera Shipping Corporation (“Maxtessera”)(3)   Lake Despina   Capesize   January 2014
Youngtwo Shipping Inc. (“Youngtwo”)(3)   TBN - H 1146   Kamsarmax   1H 2017(4)
Pinewood Shipping Corporation (“Pinewood”)(3)(7)   TBN - H 1552   Kamsarmax   1H 2018 (4)
Maxeikosipente Shipping Corporation (“Maxeikosipente”)(1)      
Kyotofrendo Two Shipping Corporation (“Kyotofrendo Two”)(3)(7)      
Gloverthree Shipping Corporation (“Gloverthree”)(3)(5)   Kypros Unity   Panamax   September 2014
Staloudi Shipping Corporation (“Staloudi”)(1)(5)   Stalo   Post-Panamax   January 2006
Shikokuennia Shipping Inc. (“Shikokuennia”)(3)(6)   TBN - H 1718   Post-Panamax   2H 2019(4)
Gloverseven Shipping Corporation (“Gloverseven”)(3)(8)   TBN - H 835   Panamax   1H 2017(4)
Kyotofrendo One Shipping Corporation (“Kyotofrendo One”)(3)(9)   TBN - H 1551   Kamsarmax   1H 2017(4)
(1) Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Liberia
(2) Newbuild vessel acquisition. Refer to Note 15.
(3) Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
(4) Estimated completion date for newbuild vessels as of June 30, 2016.
(5) Vessel sold in March 2016. Refer to Note 3.
(6) Newbuild contract novated in February 2016. Refer to Note 3.
(7) Newbuild contract novated in July 2016 to Pinewood, (Refer to Note 15). Pinewood was incorporated on July 2016. Pinewood will be operated independently and remotely from the Company, including by (i) paying its own expenses out of its own funds, (ii) keeping its assets and funds separate from the assets and funds of the Company, and (iii) refraining from holding its assets and/or creditworthiness as being available to satisfy any of the obligations of the Company.  
(8) Newbuild contract novated in October 2016. Refer to Note 15.
(9) Newbuild contracted in October 2016 to be sold upon delivery from the shipyard. Refer to Note 15.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management of Safe Bulkers, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows have been included in the statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the

F-7

consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies:

 

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is identified in Note 2 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F. The same accounting policies have been followed in these unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year end December 31, 2015.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

Revenue from contracts with Customers: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No 2014-09 as amended by ASU 2015-14 which was issued on August 12, 2015, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This standard is effective for public entities with reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued the following ASU’s which amend or provide additional guidance on topics addressed in ASU 2014-09. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Revenue Recognition - Principal versus Agent” (reporting revenue gross versus net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue Recognition - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licenses.” Lastly, in May 2016, the FASB issued No. ASU 2016-12, “Revenue Recognition - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, and shall be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, early adoption of the standard, but not before December 15, 2016 is permitted. Management is in the process of accessing the impact of the new standards on the Company’s financial position and performance.

 

Going concern: In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” This ASU establishes specific guidance to an organization’s management on their responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the organization's ability to continue as a going concern. The provisions of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Management believes that the implementation of this update will not have any material impact on its financial statements.

 

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. The main objective of this Update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments in this Update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The ASU requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has not yet evaluated the impact, if any, of the adoption of this new standard.

 

Statement of Cash Flows: In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This Update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. Management has not yet evaluated the impact, if any, of the adoption of this new standard.

F-8

3. Transaction with Related Parties

 

Sale of Vessels and Novation of Newbuild Contracts

 

In December 2015, Polys Hajioannou submitted a proposal to the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which companies controlled by Polys Hajioannou would (a) purchase two vessels of the Company’s operating fleet, the Stalo and the Kypros Unity and (b) novate the contracts of two of the Company’s newbuilds, Hull 1718 and Hull 1552, respectively. Upon receipt of this proposal, a special committee consisting of the Company’s three independent directors (“Special Committee”) was formed and authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company in order to evaluate the proposal. The Special Committee was advised by independent counsel. During January 2016, the Special Committee obtained two appraisals from independent third parties for each of the two vessels and for each of the two newbuildings, and negotiated the terms of the sale of the vessels and the newbuild contract novations. In February, 2016 the Special Committee of the Company determined this proposal to be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders and approved the sale of the Stalo and the Kypros Unity and the novation of the contracts of Hull 1718 and Hull 1552 to companies controlled by Polys Hajioannou. The agreed sale price for the Stalo is $9,000 in cash, which represents the higher of the two appraisals for that vessel, and the agreed sale price for the Kypros Unity is $20,000 in cash, which likewise represents the higher of the two appraisals for that vessel that the Special Committee had obtained. The remaining commitment under the newbuild contract for Hull 1718 as of December 31, 2015 and as of the day of signing the novation agreement was $28,400, compared to $26,500, which represents the higher of the two appraisals obtained by the Special Committee for such newbuild. The Sales Fee due to the Managers pursuant to the Management Agreements arising from the above transactions has been waived.

 

The novation of the contract of Hull 1718 was executed in February 2016. The sales of Stalo and of the Kypros Unity were consummated in March 2016. The Company recorded an aggregate loss of $2,750 from such sales. The novation of the contract of Hull 1552 was not completed. For more information refer to Note 6.

 

4. Vessels, Net

 

Vessels, net, are comprised of the following:

 

   Vessel
 Cost
   Accumulated
Depreciation
   Net Book
 Value
 
Balance, January 1, 2015  $1,160,911   $(200,488)  $960,423 
Transfer from Advances for vessel acquisitions and vessels under construction   119,520    -    119,520 
Impairment loss   (23,924)   11,025    (12,899)
Transfer to Asset held for sale   (31,750)        (31,750)
Depreciation expense   -    (47,133)   (47,133)
Balance, December 31, 2015  $1,224,757   $(236,596)  $988,161 
Transfer from Advances for vessel acquisitions and vessels under construction   68,859    -    68,859 
 Depreciation expense   -    (24,126)   (24,126)
Balance, June 30, 2016  $1,293,616   $(260,722)  $1,032,894 

 

Transfer from Advances for vessel acquisitions and vessels under construction represents advances paid in respect of the acquisition of newbuild vessels which were under construction and delivered to the Company. For the periods presented, the Company accepted delivery of the following vessels:

 

  During the year ended December 31, 2015: Kypros Bravery, Kypros Sky, Kypros Loyalty and Pedhoulas Cherry; and
  During the six months ended June 30, 2016: Troodos Sun and Troodos Air

 

As of June 30, 2016, 36 vessels, with a carrying value of $1,032,894 have been provided as collateral to secure the Company’s bank loans as discussed in Note 7.

 

5. Advances for Vessel Acquisition and Vessels under Construction

 

Advances for vessel acquisition and vessels under construction are comprised of the following:

 

Balance, January 1, 2015  $74,243 
Advances paid, including capitalized expenses and interest   123,560 
Impairment loss   (9,927)
Transferred to vessel cost   (119,520)
Balance, December 31, 2015  $68,356 
Advances paid, including capitalized expenses and interest   38,893 
Transferred to vessel cost   (68,859)
Balance, June 30, 2016  $38,390 
F-9

Advances Paid for vessel acquisitions and vessels under construction comprise payments of installments that were due to the respective shipyard or third-party sellers, capitalized interest and certain capitalized expenses. During 2015 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 such payments were made for the following vessels:

 

  · During the year ended December 31, 2015: Kypros Bravery, Kypros Sky, Kypros Loyalty, Pedhoulas Cherry, Troodos Air (ex-Hull 1685), Kypros Spirit (ex-Hull 828), Hull 1146, Hull 1551 and Troodos Sun (ex-Hull 1686); and
  · During the six month period ended June 30, 2016: Troodos Air, Troodos Sun, Kypros Spirit (ex Hull 828), Hull 1146, and Hull 1551.

 

Transfers to vessel cost relate to the delivery to the Company from the respective shipyard or third-party seller of the following vessels:

 

  · During the year ended December 31, 2015: Kypros Bravery, Kypros Sky, Kypros Loyalty and Pedhoulas Cherry; and
  · During the six months ended June 30, 2016: Troodos Sun and Troodos Air.

 

6. Assets held for sale

 

Assets held for sale of $31,995 as of December 31, 2015 represents the fair value less cost to sell of vessels Stalo and Kypros Unity and other assets on board the vessels, including their inventories. The Company assessed that as of the day of the formation of the Special Committee, all the criteria were met in order to classify the Stalo and the Kypros Unity, including their inventories on board, as assets held for sale, and the vessels were no longer depreciated. Furthermore the loan facility relating to vessel Kypros Unity is separately presented under Liability directly associated with assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (Refer to Note 3).

 

7. Bank Debt

 

Bank debt is comprised of the following secured borrowings:

 

         December 31,   June 30, 
Borrower  Commencement  Maturity  2015   2016 
Maxenteka  April 2012  January 2016   25,500    - 
Maxeikositessera  September 2012  January 2016   25,109    - 
Glovertwo  October 2013  February 2016   13,666    - 
Gloverthree  December 2014  February 2016   16,807    - 
Shikokutessera  December 2014  February 2016   16,807    - 
Maxdekatria  March 2012  February 2016   14,400    - 
Maxpente, Maxeikositessera, Maxenteka  December 2015  December 2018   7,000    6,420 
Maxtessera  July 2014  June 2021   31,500    29,090 
Maxeikosiexi  September 2015  September 2021   6,750    6,750 
Marathassa  September 2015  September 2021   7,232    7,232 
Marinouki  September 2015  September 2021   11,089    11,080 
Kerasies  September 2015  September 2021   7,714    7,714 
Soffive  September 2015  September 2021   12,054    12,040 
Eptaprohi  September 2015  September 2021   56,412    56,400 
Maxpente, Maxeikositessera, Maxenteka  December 2015  December 2021   75,337    73,436 
Shikokuokto  June 2015  June 2022   15,018    15,018 
Petra  June 2015  June 2022   18,370    18,370 
Pemer  June 2015  June 2022   18,368    18,368 
Glovertwo  February 2016  August 2022   -    14,000 
Maxdekatria  February 2016  August 2022   -    10,000 
Shikokutessera  February 2016  August 2022   -    16,000 
Safe Bulkers  November 2014  September 2022   145,527    145,527 
Maxdeka  August 2011  December 2022   23,861    22,157 
F-10
Shikoku  October 2011  August 2023   29,867    28,000 
Shikokuepta  February 2016  February 2024   -    24,500 
Maxeikosiena  September 2015  September 2025   23,008    22,600 
Maxeikositria  September 2015  September 2025   23,008    22,600 
Youngone  September 2015  September 2025   24,281    23,919 
Maxeikosi  September 2015  September 2025   23,008     22,600  
Total       $671,693   $ 613,821  
                   
Current portion       $80,134   $ 32,470  
Liability directly associated with assets held for sale    16,807     -  
Long-term portion       $574,752   $ 581,351  
Total debt        671,693     613,821  
                  
Current portion of deferred financing costs  $2,667   $1,164 
Deferred financing costs directly associated with assets held for sale   83    - 
Deferred financing costs non-current   5,353    5,037 
Total deferred financing costs  $8,103   $6,201 
Total debt   671,693    613,821 
Less: Total deferred financing costs   8,103    6,201 
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs  $663,590   $607,620 
Less: Liability directly associated with assets held for sale, net of deferred financing costs   16,724    - 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt, net of current portion of deferred financing costs   77,467    31,306 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, non-current  $569,399   $576,314 

 

Details of the loans and credit facilities are included in Note 8 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F

 

The estimated minimum annual principal payments required to be made after June 30, 2016, based on the loan and credit facility agreements as amended, excluding deferred financing costs are as follows:

 

To June 30,    
2017  $32,470 
2018   13,960 
2019   49,038 
2020   64,192 
2021   89,000 
2022  and thereafter   365,161 
Total  $613,821 

 

The above loans and credit facilities generally bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, except each of Maxeikosi, Maxeikosiena, Maxeikositria and Youngone and for a portion of the principal amounts of each of Maxdeka and Shikoku loan facilities. We believe that the Maxeikosi, Maxeikosiena, Maxeikositria and Youngone loan facilities approximate their fair value due to the short term period from their utilization date. Maxdeka and Shikoku loan facilities each bear interest at the Commercial Interest Reference Rate (“CIRR”) published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, as applicable on the date of the signing of the relevant loan agreements. The above loans and credit facilities are generally repayable in semi-annual installments and a balloon payment at maturity except for the Maxdeka and Shikoku loan facilities, which are repayable in semi-annual installments, and for the Maxeikosi, Maxeikosiena, Maxeikositria and Youngone transactions, where the deemed principal is repaid every 45 days out of a portion of the bareboat hire payment. The fair value of bank debt outstanding on June 30, 2016, amounted to $615,243 when valuing the respective portions of the Maxdeka and Shikoku loan facilities on the basis of the relevant CIRR, as applicable on June 30, 2016, which are considered to be Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

F-11

As of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants with respect to its loans and credit facilities.

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Commitments under Shipbuilding Contracts and Memorandums of Agreement (“MoAs”)

 

As of June 30, 2016 the Company had commitments under two shipbuilding contracts and three MoAs for the acquisition of five newbuild vessels. The Company expects to settle these commitments as follows:

 

   Due to Shipyards /   Due to     
Year Ending June 30,  Sellers   Manager   Total 
2017  $87,645   $2,069   $89,714 
2018   27,227    887    28,114 
2019   460    -    460 
Total  $115,332   $2,956   $118,288 

 

(b) Other contingent liabilities

 

The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been involved in any legal proceedings, that may have, or have had, a significant effect on their business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, nor is the Company aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a significant effect on its business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time various claims, suits and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, shipyards, insurance providers and other claims relating to the operation of the Company’s vessels. Management is not aware of any material claims or contingent liabilities which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A maximum of $1,000,000 of the liabilities associated with the individual vessel actions, mainly for sea pollution, is covered by P&I Club insurance.

 

9. Revenues

 

Revenues are comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
   2015   2016 
Time charter revenue  $58,716   $48,873 
Ballast bonus   4,756    1,505 
Other income   2,837    2,439 
Total  $66,309   $52,817 
F-12

10. Vessel Operating Expenses

 

Vessel operating expenses are comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2016 
Crew wages and related costs  $14,235   $14,845 
Insurance   1,783    1,384 
Repairs, maintenance and drydocking costs   2,723    1,366 
Spares, stores and provisions   4,293    3,410 
Lubricants   2,016    1,934 
Taxes   728    676 
Miscellaneous   1,147    968 
Total  $26,925   $24,583 

 

11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivatives Instruments

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, over-the-counter foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate derivatives are recorded at fair value. The carrying values of the current financial assets and current financial liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are considered Level 1 items as they represent liquid assets with short-term maturities. The fair values of the variable interest long-term debt approximate the recorded values, due to their variable interest rates. The fair value of the fixed interest long-term debt is estimated using prevailing market rates as of the period end. We believe the terms of our loans are similar to those that could be procured as of June 30, 2016. The fair values of the long-term debt are disclosed in Note 7.

 

Derivative instruments

 

The Company enters into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest rate loans and credit facilities. The Company from time to time may also enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to create economic hedges for its exposure to currency exchange risk on payments relating to acquisition of vessels and on certain loan obligations or for trading purposes. Foreign exchange forward contracts are agreements entered into with a bank to exchange, at a specified future date, currencies of different countries at a specific rate. As of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, the Company had no outstanding derivative instruments relating to currency exchange contracts.

 

The Company’s interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company marks to market the fair market value of the interest rate swaps at the end of every period and accordingly records the resulting unrealized loss/gain during the period in the consolidated statement of income. Information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values in the consolidated balance sheets and derivative gains/losses in the consolidated statements of income are shown below:

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

      Asset Derivatives
Fair Values
   Liability Derivatives
Fair Values
 
Type of
Contract
  Balance sheet
location
  December 31,
2015
   June 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   June 30,
2016
 
Interest rate  Derivative assets / Non-current assets  $181   $-    -    - 
Interest Rate  Derivative liabilities / Current liabilities   -    -   $318   $168 
Interest Rate  Derivative liabilities / Non-current liabilities   -    -    360    959 
   Total Derivatives  $181   $-   $678   $1,127 
F-13
   Amount of Loss Recognized on Derivatives 
   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2016 
Interest Rate Contracts  $(1,358)  $(1,228)
Net Loss Recognized  $(1,358)  $(1,228)

 

The gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income and is presented in Other (Expense)/Income – Loss on Derivatives.

 

The Company’s interest rate derivative instruments are pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps based on the USD LIBOR swap rate. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow approach based on market-based LIBOR swap yield curves. LIBOR swap rates are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full terms of the swaps and therefore are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2015 and as of June 30, 2016.

 

   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
   December 31,   June 30, 
   2015   2016 
           
Derivative instruments – asset  position   181    - 
           
Derivative instruments – liability position  $678   $1,127 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and as of June 30, 2016, no fair value measurements for assets or liabilities under Level 3 were recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

12. Unearned Revenue /Accrued Revenue

 

Unearned Revenue represents cash received in advance of it being earned, whereas Accrued Revenue represents revenue earned prior to cash being received. Revenue is recognized as earned on a straight-line basis at their average rates where charter agreements provide for varying annual charter rates over their term. Total Unearned Revenue /Accrued Revenue during the periods presented are as follows:

 

   December 31,   June 30, 
   2015   2016 
Unearned Revenue          
Revenue received in advance of service provided – Current liability  $1,956   $1,436 
Total Unearned Revenue  $1,956   $1,436 
           
Accrued Revenue          
Resulting from varying charter rates – Current asset  $87   $417 
Resulting from varying charter rates –Non Current asset   918    1,008 
Total Accrued Revenue  $1,005   $1,425 

 

13. Dividends

 

During the six months period ended June 30, 2016 the Company declared and paid two consecutive dividends of $0.50 per share for each of, Series B Preferred Shares, totaling $1,537, Series C Preferred Shares, totaling $2,300, and Series D Preferred Shares, totaling $3,200.

F-14

14. Earnings Per Share

 

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and includes the shares issuable to the audit committee chairman and the independent directors at the end of the period for services rendered. Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share. There are no other potentially dilutive shares. The computation of basic earnings per share is calculated after deducting the preferred stock dividend from net loss.

 

15. Subsequent Events

 

(a)Dividend declaration: In July 2016, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.50 per all classes of preferred shares, totaling $3,512, payable to all shareholders of record as of July 25, 2016, which was paid on August 1, 2016.

 

(b)Newbuild delivery: In July 2016, the Company took delivery of Kypros Spirit (ex-Hull No. 828), a 78,000 dwt, Japanese eco-design newbuild Panamax class vessel.

 

(c)Newbuild finance: In August 2016, Kyotofriendo Two signed a novation agreement for newbuild Hull No. 1552, a 81,600 dwt, Japanese Kamsarmax class vessel, scheduled for delivery in 2018 and novated the newbuild to Pinewood. Upon delivery of the vessel, Pinewood has agreed to issue cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred equity to an unaffiliated investor to finance $16.9 million of the cost of such vessel. Preferred equity will have preference over shares of common stock of Pinewood with respect to distributions by, and liquidation of, Pinewood. The preferred shares will pay a dividend of 2.95% p.a.

 

(d)Newbuild novation and newbuild sale: In October 2016, Gloverseven signed a novation agreement for newbuild Hull No. S835, a 77,000 dwt, Japanese Panamax class vessel and Kyotofriendo One signed a memorandum of agreement for the sale upon delivery of newbuild Hull No. 1551, a 81,600 dwt, Japanese Kamsarmax class vessel, in each case, to entities owned by our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, Polys Hajioannou. Each vessel is scheduled to be delivered in the first quarter of 2017. The Company will record aggregate non-cash impairment loss of $17.2 million in the third quarter of 2016, which represents installments already paid in respect of Hull No. S835 and Hull No. 1551 and capitalized costs.

 

(e)Dividend declaration: In October 2016, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.50 per all classes of preferred shares, payable to all shareholders of record as of October 24, 2016, which will be paid on October 31, 2016.

F-15