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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt DEBT
The outstanding balances and maturity dates for short-term (including the current portion of long-term debt) and long-term debt as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Short-termLong-termShort-termLong-term
BONDS AND NOTES PAYABLE -    
4.380% Series A 2016, maturing June 2028
$— 28,750 $— $28,750 
4.580% Series B 2016, maturing June 2036
3,833 74,750 3,833 76,667 
 3,833 103,500 3,833 105,417 
OTHER
Debt issuance costs— (437)— (472)
Loan Payable47 195 — — 
Total debt$3,880 $103,258 $3,833 $104,945 

Debt is measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Long-term debt(3)
— 100,113 — 100,113 — 103,611 — 103,611 

(3) The fair value of debt was estimated based on interest rates considered available for instruments of similar terms and remaining maturities.
2016 Senior Secured Notes
On June 24, 2016, the Company issued two series of senior secured notes with an aggregate total principal balance of $115.0 million at a blended interest rate of 4.55%. Series A carries a principal balance of $28.8 million and bears an interest rate of 4.38% over a twelve-year term, with the principal payment due on June 15, 2028. Series B carries a principal balance of $78.6 million and bears an interest rate of 4.58% over a 20-year term. Series B was interest only for the first five years, with $1.9 million principal payments paid semiannually thereafter beginning December 2021. The senior secured notes are collateralized by a security interest in the Company’s equity interest in its subsidiaries, including all payments representing profits and qualifying distributions.
The senior secured notes require the Company to maintain a debt service coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated debt service of at least 1.10 to 1.00. Consolidated EBITDA is calculated as net income plus depreciation and amortization, taxes, interest and other non-cash charges net of non-cash income. Consolidated debt service is calculated as interest expense, principal payments, and dividend or stock repurchases. The senior secured notes also contain a provision limiting the payment of dividends if the Company falls below a debt service ratio of 1.25. However, for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 through the quarter ending March 31, 2024, the debt service ratio drops to 1.20. The debt service ratio increases to 1.25 for any fiscal quarter during the period from and after June 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with its financial debt covenants.
Note Purchase Agreement
On October 26, 2023, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with Jackson National Life Insurance Company pursuant to which the Company will, subject to customer closing conditions, issue an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000 of 6.91% Senior Secured Notes due on January 3, 2034 (the “Notes”). The Company plans to use the proceeds from the Notes offering to refinance existing indebtedness, to support capital investments associated with growth and for general corporate purposes.
Revolving Credit Line
On April 30, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Northern Trust for a two-year revolving line of credit initially up to $10.0 million with an initial maturity date of April 30, 2022 (as amended, the “Northern Trust Loan Agreement”). This credit facility, which may be used to refinance existing indebtedness, to acquire assets to use in and/or expand the Company’s business, and for general corporate purposes, initially bore an interest rate equal to London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.00% and had no unused line fee.
On April 30, 2021, the Company and Northern Trust entered into an amendment to the Northern Trust Loan Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the maturity date for the Company’s revolving credit line was extended from April 30, 2022 to April 30, 2024.
On July 26, 2022, the Company and Northern Trust entered into a second amendment to the Northern Trust Loan Agreement, which, among other things, further extended the scheduled maturity date for the revolving line of credit from April 30, 2024 to July 1, 2024, increased the maximum principal amount available for borrowing from $10.0 million to $15.0 million, and replaced the LIBOR interest rate provisions with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).
On June 28, 2023, the Company and Northern Trust entered into a third amendment to the Northern Trust Loan Agreement, which, among other things, (i) further amended the scheduled maturity date for the revolving line of credit from July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025 and (ii) added a quarterly facility fee equal to 0.35% of the average daily unused amount of the revolving line of credit.
On October 26, 2023, the Company and Northern Trust entered into a fourth amendment to the Northern Trust Loan Agreement, which, among other things, further amended the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement to make certain conforming changes to reflect the issuance of the Notes and related matters.
The Northern Trust Loan Agreement requires the Company to maintain a debt service coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated debt service of at least 1.10 to 1.00. The Northern Trust Loan Agreement also contains a provision limiting the payment of dividends if the Company falls below a debt service ratio of 1.25. However, for the quarter ending June 30, 2021 through the quarter ending March 31, 2024, the ratio drops to 1.20. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with its financial debt covenants.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding borrowings on this credit line were approximately $15,000 and $0, respectively. There were approximately $4,000 and $9,812 unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
In 2020, ASU 2020-04 was issued establishing ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform, and in 2021 ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope was issued (collectively, “ASC 848”). ASC 848 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASC 848 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. In 2022, ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (ASU 2022-06) was issued to defer the sunset date of ASC 848 to December 31, 2024. ASU 2022-06 was effective immediately for all companies. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of ASC 848.
At September 30, 2023, the remaining aggregate annual maturities of debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):
 Debt
2023 (remaining period)$1,917 
20243,836 
20253,839 
20263,843 
20273,847 
202832,568 
Thereafter57,287 
Subtotal107,137 
Less: amount representing interest— 
Total$107,137