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Note I - Net Income (Loss) Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
I.
 Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Under the two-class method, for periods with net income, basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by th
e weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders is computed by subtracting from net income the portion of current year earnings that participating securities would have been entitled to receive pursuant to their dividend rights had all of the year’s earnings been distributed. No such adjustment to earnings is made during periods with a net loss as the holders of the participating securities have no obligation to fund losses. Diluted net loss per common share is computed under the two-class method by using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus, for periods with net income attributable to common stockholders, the potential dilutive effects of stock options and warrants. In addition, the Company analyzes the potential dilutive effect of the outstanding participating securities under the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share in which it is assumed that the outstanding participating securities convert or are reclassified into common stock at the beginning of the period. The Company reports the more dilutive of the approaches (two-class or if-converted) as its diluted net income per share during the period. Due to the existence of net losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, basic and diluted loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
 
The following securities, presented on a com
mon stock equivalent basis, have been excluded from the calculation of weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 because their effect is anti-dilutive:
 
   
Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
164,400
     
2,650,212
 
Awards under equity incentive plans
   
2,238,153
     
943,304
 
Deerfield Convertible Notes
   
2,088,931
     
1,896,843
 
2021 Notes
   
5,040,914
     
 
Total
   
9,532,398
     
5,490,359
 
 
The following table reconciles basic earnings per share of common stock to diluted earnings per share of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (in thousands, except per share data)
:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
  Basic earnings per share of common stock:
               
Net earnings   $ 9,768     $ 6,834  
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities     (1,137 )     (798 )
 
Net earnings allocable to shares of common stock
   
8,631
     
6,036
 
  Less: Dividends declared or accumulated
           
  Undistributed earnings allocable to shares of common stock, basic
 
$
8,631
   
$
6,036
 
 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
    14,597       14,547  
 
Basic earnings per share of common stock
 
$
0.59
   
$
0.41
 
Diluted loss per share of common stock:
               
Net earnings
  $ 9,768     $ 6,834  
Less: Fair value adjustment for Deerfield stock warrants     (18,769 )     (28,001 )
Net loss allocable to shares of common stock, diluted
 
$
(9,001
)  
$
(21,167
)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding     14,597       14,547  
Dilutive effect of Deerfield stock warrants     838       1,037  
 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, diluted
   
15,435
     
15,583
 
Diluted loss per share of common stock
 
$
(0.58
)  
$
(1.36
)