Fair Value Measurement |
5. Fair Value Measurement
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at fair value by fair value hierarchy level: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of March 31, 2023 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | NAV (3) | | Total | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | Other investments | $ | 7,358 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,586 | | Consolidated VIEs | | | | | | | | | | Fair value investments | — | | | — | | | 21,163 | | | 23,589 | | | 44,752 | | Total financial assets | $ | 7,358 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 35,391 | | | $ | 23,589 | | | $ | 66,338 | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Secured financing(1) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | | Total financial liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of March 31, 2022 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | NAV (3) | | Total | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | Other investments | $ | 6,002 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,818 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,820 | | Investments held in trust | 276,016 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 276,016 | | Total financial assets | $ | 282,018 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,818 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 295,836 | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Warrant liability(2) | $ | 2,484 | | | $ | 399 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,883 | | Secured financing(1) | — | | | — | | | 13,818 | | | — | | | 13,818 | | Total financial liabilities | $ | 2,484 | | | $ | 399 | | | $ | 13,818 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,701 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Secured financing is recorded within other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) Warrant liability is recorded within other liabilities of consolidated variable interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (3) Investments are recorded at estimated fair value based upon the net asset value of the fund utilizing the practical expedient under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” The fair value amounts presented in this column are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in Note 4. The following is a reconciliation of other investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Private equity funds | | Direct credit investments | | Direct equity investments | | Publicly traded equity security | | Total other investments | Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 6,254 | | | $ | 985 | | | $ | 6,059 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,298 | | Contributions | 244 | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | 272 | | Distributions | (680) | | | (202) | | | — | | | — | | | (882) | | Net gain (loss) | 1,206 | | | (9) | | | (67) | | | (165) | | | 965 | | Transfer in | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,455 | | | 6,455 | | Transfer out | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,290) | | | (6,290) | | Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 7,024 | | | $ | 774 | | | $ | 6,020 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,818 | | Contributions | 284 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 284 | | Distributions | (1,283) | | | (25) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,308) | | Net gain | 639 | | | 41 | | | 754 | | | — | | | 1,434 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | 6,664 | | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 6,774 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,228 | |
The following is a reconciliation of investments held by our consolidated VIEs for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value: | | | | | | | Direct credit investments | Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | — | | Contributions | 21,275 | | Distributions | (23) | | Net loss | (89) | | | | | | Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | 21,163 | |
The valuation methodologies, significant unobservable inputs, range of inputs and the weighted average input determined based upon relative fair value of the investments used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2023 | | | | | | Significant | | | | | | | | Fair | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | | | | | Weighted | | Value | | Methodology | | Inputs | | Range | | Average | Private equity funds | $ | 6,664 | | | Adjusted net asset value | | Selected market return | | 4.9% | - | 10.4% | | 9.1% | Direct credit investments | $ | 790 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Market yield | | 12.4% | - | 12.4% | | 12.4% | Direct equity investments | $ | 6,774 | | | Market approach | | EBITDA multiple | | 8.25x | - | 14.5x | | 11.77x | | | | Market approach | | Equity multiple | | 1.7x | | 1.7x | Investments of consolidated VIE | | | | | | | | | | | | Direct credit investments | $ | 21,163 | | | Recent precedent transactions | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2022 | | | | | | Significant | | | | | | | | Fair | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | | | | | Weighted | | Value | | Methodology | | Inputs | | Range | | Average | Private equity funds | $ | 7,024 | | | Adjusted net asset value | | Selected market return | | (0.6)% | - | (1.3)% | | (1.1)% | Direct credit investments | $ | 774 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Market yield | | 11.7% | - | 11.7% | | 11.7% | Direct equity investments | $ | 6,020 | | | Market approach | | EBITDA multiple | | 8.00x | - | 14.00x | | 10.67x | | | | Market approach | | Equity multiple | | 1.57x | | 1.57x |
The valuation methodologies, significant unobservable inputs, range of inputs and the weighted average input determined based upon relative fair value of the investments used in non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets were as follows, as of December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Significant | | | | | | | Fair | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | | | | Weighted | | Value | | Methodology | | Inputs | | Range | | Average | Investment valued under the measurement alternative | $ | 30,900 | | | Market approach | | Revenue Multiple | | 3.50x | | 3.50x |
For the significant unobservable inputs listed in the table above, (1) a significant increase or decrease in the selected market return would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively; (2) a significant increase or decrease in the market yield would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively; and (3) a significant increase or decrease in the selected multiple would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
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