0001193125-21-206773.txt : 20210702 0001193125-21-206773.hdr.sgml : 20210702 20210701214339 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-21-206773 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20210629 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20210702 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210701 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: META MATERIALS INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001431959 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 743237581 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-36247 FILM NUMBER: 211067861 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 RESEARCH DRIVE CITY: DARTMOUTH STATE: A5 ZIP: B2Y 4M9 BUSINESS PHONE: 1-902-482-5729 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 RESEARCH DRIVE CITY: DARTMOUTH STATE: A5 ZIP: B2Y 4M9 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TORCHLIGHT ENERGY RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20110303 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Pole Perfect Studios, Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080409 8-K 1 d65857d8k.htm 8-K 8-K
NASDAQ false 0001431959 0001431959 2021-06-29 2021-06-29

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

June 29, 2021

 

 

Meta Materials Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Nevada   001-36247   74-3237581

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1 Research Drive

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4M9

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(902) 482-5729

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   MMAT   Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR§240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 8.01

Other Events.

On June 29, 2021, the Company issued a press release providing an update to company stockholders on exchange process and timing in connection with the Arrangement. A copy of the press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

In connection with the completion of the Arrangement, the Company has updated its disclosures regarding its business and risk factors. The revised disclosure is filed herewith as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Title

99.1    Press Release, dated June 29, 2021
99.2    Business Section of Meta Materials Inc. (f/k/a Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc.)
99.3    Risk Factors of Meta Materials Inc. (f/k/a Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc.)
 104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      META MATERIALS INC.
  Date: July 1, 2021     By:  

/s/ Ken Rice

      Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President
EX-99.1 2 d65857dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

META Provides Update to Shareholders on Exchange

Process and Timing

 

LOGO  

metamaterial.com/meta-provides-update-to-shareholders-on-exchange-process-and-timing

June 29, 2021

HALIFAX, NS / ACCESSWIRE / June 29, 2021 / Meta Materials Inc. (the “Company” or “META®”) (NASDAQ:MMAT) a developer of high-performance functional materials and nanocomposites, today provided an update to its shareholders regarding the finalization of distribution of the Series A Preferred share dividend and the MMAT shares to be distributed to former holders of Metamaterial Inc.’s common shares that were traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) prior to closing of the business combination with Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. (“Torchlight”), which was effective at 12:01 AM EDT on June 28, 2021.

The Series A Preferred share dividend was distributed by Torchlight’s transfer agent on June 25, 2021 to shareholders of record of Torchlight on June 24, 2021. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) informed META that formal allocation of the shares to individual accounts should occur on or about Wednesday June 30, 2021 pending the receipt of certain documentation by DTC. Once the DTC allocation is completed, holders of the Series A preferred shares should be able to determine appropriate allocations in their individual accounts.

Former holders of Metamaterial Inc.’s common shares (that were previously traded on the CSE) are entitled to receive 1.845 META shares for each previously held common share of Metamaterial Inc. This consideration is payable either directly in META shares or in Exchangeable Shares of a wholly-owned subsidiary of META that reflect the same exchange ratio on issuance. The form of consideration that is received will depend on the election made by the shareholder in a Letter of Transmittal filed by the shareholder earlier in 2021. The deadline for election of Exchangeable Shares has passed.

To complete the share exchanges, META’s transfer agent, AST Financial in the US and AST Trust Company (Canada) (“AST”) must perform detailed reconciliations of shareholder records held by them, as well as by the depositories DTC and CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., along with reconciliations of the Letters of Transmittal received to ensure that the exchange of old Metamaterial Inc.’s common shares for META’s shares is accurate and that the shares are being provided to the proper owners. These reconciliations require a bit of time to complete.

AST informed us today that the required reconciliations and share transfers cannot be completed until on or about Friday July 2, 2021 due to administrative procedures. During the proxy process and the Offering Circular communications we did make clear that the exchanges would be performed after the closing in as expeditious a manner as reasonable.

 

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After lengthy review and discussions with AST, META believes that the process is being performed in a highly diligent fashion and at the most deliberate speed, especially given the Canada Day holiday on July 1, 2021. All exchanges of Metamaterial Inc.’s securities surrendered with a valid and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, up to and including June 25, 2021, will have an effective date of June 28, 2021.

For those registered shareholders who hold certificates or DRS (Direct Registration Statements) and have not submitted a letter of transmittal, you will be required to submit the Letter of Transmittal surrendering your position, along with your physical share certificate if applicable, in Metamaterial Inc., in order to receive your META shares. You may find the letter of transmittal form in the investors section of our website under FAQs .

We are committed to expediting this process as much as we are able, and we truly appreciate your patience as we transition to a NASDAQ listed company.

About Meta Materials Inc.

META® delivers previously unachievable performance, across a range of applications, by inventing, designing, developing, and manufacturing sustainable, highly functional materials. Our extensive technology platform enables leading global brands to deliver breakthrough products to their customers in consumer electronics, 5G communications, health and wellness, aerospace, automotive, and clean energy. Our achievements have been widely recognized, including being named a Global Cleantech 100 company. Learn more at www.metamaterial.com .

Forward Looking Information

This press release includes forward-looking information or statements within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding the Company and its business, which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the business strategies, product development and operational activities of the Company. Often but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “plans,” “expect”, “intends”, “anticipated”, “believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “should,” “would” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Such statements are based on the current expectations and views of future events of the management of the Company and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Although the management of the Company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, they may prove to be incorrect. The forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur and could differ materially as a result of known and unknown risk factors and uncertainties affecting the Company, including risks related to the timing of the

 

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share transfers in connection with the transaction with Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc., the management and potential divestiture of the assets in the Company’s oil and gas business, the potential benefits of the Company being publicly listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the potential benefits of the transaction with Torchlight Energy Resources Inc. to the Company’s stockholders, the research and development projects of the Company, the market potential of the Company’s products, the investment priorities and manufacturing plans of the Company, the scalability of the Company’s production ability, the technology industry, market strategic and operational activities, and management’s ability to manage and to operate the business. More details about these and other risks that may impact the Company’s businesses are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021, in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2021, and in subsequent filings made by Meta Materials with the SEC, which are available on SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements or information. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Except as required by applicable securities laws, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

CONTACT:

Mark Komonoski

Senior Vice President

Integrous Communications

Phone: 1-877-255-8483

Email: ir@metamaterial.com

Media inquiries:

media@metamaterial.com

 

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EX-99.2 3 d65857dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before investing in our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the risk factors contained in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2021 (the “10-K”), the risk factors contained in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021 (the “10-Q”), and all of the other information contained in the 10-K, 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the SEC. The risk factors below relate to the arrangement pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock and the business of Metamaterials Inc. (“Meta” and such arrangement, the “Arrangement”) and to Meta’s business and the industry in which Meta operates and our business and the industry in which we operate. References to “Meta” refer to the historical business of Meta that has now been acquired by the Company. The risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in the 10-K and the 10-Q are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business and operations.

Risks Related to the Series A Preferred Stock

The Company stockholders may not receive any dividends in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock.

In connection with the Arrangement, the Company declared a dividend of shares of the Company’s Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) to holders of record of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0/001 per share (the “Company Common Stock”) as of June 24, 2021 (the “Series A Preferred Record Date”) that was paid immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement. While Company has intended to treat the dividend as a nontaxable stock distribution as defined in the Code, if the IRS is to determine that the distribution did not qualify as such, it is expected that the dividend would be taxable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that receive Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation of Preference, Rights and Limitations of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock of the Company, file with the Nevada Secretary of State on June 25, 2021 (the Series A Certificate of Designation”), entitles holders of Series A Preferred Stock to receive a dividend based on the net proceeds of any sale or series of sales of any assets that are used or held for use in the Company’s oil and gas exploration business (the “O&G Assets”)(an “Asset Sale Transaction”), subject to certain holdbacks. Any such asset sale transaction will be negotiated by the representative of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. However, the Company may not be able to consummate any such transaction prior to such date on terms that will permit the Company to pay such dividends, or at all. Such asset sale must occur prior to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the date which is six months from the closing of the Arrangement, or such later date as may be agreed between the Company and the individual appointed to serve as the representative of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Sale Expiration Date”). Following the Sale Expiration Date, subject to certain conditions, the Company will effect a spin-off of any remaining O&G Assets with the holders of Series A Preferred Stock to receive their pro rata equity interest in the spin-off entity (the “Spin-Off Dividend”).

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a dividend from any Asset Sale Transaction that is consummated prior to the Asset Sale Expiration Date. Prior to declaring or paying any such dividend, the Company will deduct from the gross proceeds from each Asset Sale Transaction various costs and expenses described in the Series A Certificate of Designation, which include, among others, (a) costs and expenses the Company incurs in connection with the applicable Asset Sale Transaction, (b) costs the Company incurs following the consummation of the Arrangement with respect to the O&G Assets, (c) taxes the Company incurs in connection with the applicable Asset Sale Transaction, the payment of dividends to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, and the O&G Assets and (d) liabilities the Company incurs in connection with the applicable Asset Sale Transaction and the O&G Assets. In addition, the Company will also withhold the 10% of the net proceeds from each Asset Sale Transaction to cover potential post-closing liabilities and obligations that the Company may incur in respect of such Asset Sale Transaction. If, after the deduction and withholding of these amounts, there are no net proceeds from an Asset Sale Transaction available for distribution to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, then the Company will not declare or pay a dividend with respect to that Asset Sale Transaction unless and until any remaining funds from the holdback amount are due to be distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock through a dividend of the holdback amount, or the Company receives additional net proceeds from such Asset Sale


Transaction (for example, as a result of post-closing payments or the release of escrowed funds). Further, the Company will not be required to pay any net proceeds or holdback dividends until the aggregate amount of accrued asset sale dividend is at least $2,000,000, or there are no remaining O&G Assets or cash remaining from the working capital financing prior to the closing of the Arrangement (the “Remaining Assets”.

In the event that any O&G Assets have not been sold in an Asset Sale Transaction that is consummated prior to the Asset Sale Expiration Date, the Company will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, declare a spin-off dividend to distribute beneficial ownership of the Remaining Assets to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. Effecting a Spin-Off Dividend may result in tax liability for the Combined Company and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, and the amount of any Spin-Off Dividend will generally be reduced by any taxes the Company incurs in connection with the Spin-Off Dividend. However, if the Company cannot effect the Spin-Off Dividend in a manner that is exempt from registration under all applicable securities laws, the Company will not declare the Spin-Off Dividend and instead will use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the value of the Remaining Assets or to distribute or provide the value of the Remaining Assets to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, so long as the Company is not required to divert the attention of management or incur material expenses in excess of the $500,000 allocated by the Company to pay for costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Spin-Off Dividend. The Company cannot assure you that the it will ultimately be able to deliver the value of any Remaining Assets to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. Ultimately, the Company may not be able to consummate an Asset Sale Transaction or declare the Spin-Off Dividend, and holders of Series A Preferred Stock may not receive any Asset Sale Dividends, Spin-Off Dividends or other value from the O&G Assets.

The Series A Preferred Stock will not be listed or traded on any exchange and will not be registered, and will not be freely transferable unless such shares are thereafter registered or are saleable pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration.

The Series A Preferred Stock to be issued by the Company to holders of record of Company Common Stock as of the Series A Preferred Record Date will not be listed or traded on any exchange. No market is expected to develop for the Series A Preferred Stock in the foreseeable future and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may not be able to find a buyer and sell their shares if they desired to do so.

Additionally, the Series A Preferred Stock that was issued by the Company to holders of record of shares of Company Common Stock as of the Series A Preferred Record Date will not be registered under the Securities Act. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock may not be able to sell, liquidate or transfer such Series A Preferred Stock, unless such shares are registered for sale with the SEC, which we do not expect will happen, or if an exemption from registration applies.

While the Company stockholders will not receive a dividend in respect of their shares of Company Common Stock and will not be entitled to any value of the O&G Assets, the Company may remain liable for any liabilities associated with the O&G Assets.

Unlike the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock are not entitled to receive a dividend as a result of an Asset Sale Transaction or a Spin-Off Dividend and are not entitled to realize any value from the O&G Assets. The Company will, however, remain liable for certain liabilities associated with the O&G Assets that may negatively affect the value of the Company Common Stock.

Risks Related to the Company

The Company will have limited cash flow and may not able to meet its financial obligations.

As at March 31, 2021, Meta owed the aggregate amount of $1,656,710, out of which $860,473 is payable to its suppliers and service providers in relation to the material received, patent fees, software purchases, equipment purchase, legal and professional fees and Meta’s general overhead for the past few months and $153,932 of interest expected to be paid to the holders of convertible notes of Meta. The suppliers and service providers have been extending time and flexibility to Meta to deal with overdue payments.

 

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The Company currently does not currently have an operating cash deficiency in the next 12 months. Should future funds not be made available to the Company or made available on terms that are not commercially reasonable, the Company would be unable to meet its financial obligations and may have cash flow issues that could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, operations, financial condition and results of operations.

These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s inability to raise additional financing would limit its growth and may have a material adverse effect upon future profitability.

The Company will require additional funding, likely through equity or debt financing, in order to execute on its business plan. The Company plans to invest in marketing of metaAIR, build prototypes to present its proprietary capability for HOEs and HUDs, build a small scale wafer to wafer Nanoweb production line and a Pilot scale roll-to-roll Nanoweb production line to address initial and identified market demand. The Company expects that the market demand for its products will grow significantly. However, producing at larger scale and volumes would require additional growth capital and there can be no assurance that additional financing would be available to the Company when needed or on terms that are commercially viable. The Company’s inability to raise financing in the future would limit its growth and may have a material adverse effect upon future profitability.

If additional funds are raised through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, holders of shares of Company Common Stock could suffer significant dilution. Any debt financing secured in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for the Combined Company to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions.

The Company’s need for additional financing may dilute existing stockholders.

With the unforeseen delay in sales, in order to execute on its business plan the Company will likely require additional funding by way of equity, debt or government grants/loans. If additional funds are raised through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, Company stockholders could suffer significant dilution. Any debt financing secured in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for the Company to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions.

A substantial portion of the pro forma total assets of the Company are represented by goodwill, which may be subject to future impairment, and which the Company may be required to write down, up to and including its total value.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 (“ASC 805”), the Arrangement will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which Meta will be treated as the accounting acquirer and the Company will be treated as the accounting acquiree. The relevant portion of ASC 805 provides that in a reverse acquisition, goodwill should be recorded for and attributed to any difference between the total consideration deemed to be transferred by the accounting acquirer and the total net assets of the accounting acquiree. On this basis, the parties have calculated the pro forma goodwill of the Company to be approximately $60.8 million, or approximately 36% of the pro forma total assets of the Company.

After the Closing of the Arrangement, the Company will conduct reviews to determine whether its goodwill is impaired and should be written down. These reviews may take place in connection with Asset Sale Transactions, as one significant potential source of goodwill recovery is from the O&G Assets. If the Company determines goodwill is impaired, the Company will be required to take a potentially significant impairment charge and write down the value of such goodwill to its fair value. It is not possible to estimate the amount or magnitude of any such impairment charge or its effect on the financial position of the Company at this time. However, any such impairment charge would have a negative effect on the stockholders’ equity of the Company and its financial results, and may cause a decline in the trading price of the Company’ Common Stock.

 

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Meta’s limited operating history makes it difficult to ascertain the health of its business and access its future prospects.

Meta has a limited operating history, which can make it difficult for investors to evaluate the Company’s operations and prospects and may increase the risks associated with investment into the Company.

Meta has not generated significant profits or revenues in the periods covered by its financial statements included herein, and, as a result, has only a very limited operating history upon which its business and future prospects may be evaluated. The Company is expected to be subject to many of the risks common to early-stage enterprises for the foreseeable future, including challenges related to laws, regulations, licensing, integrating and retaining qualified employees; making effective use of limited resources; achieving market acceptance of existing and future products; competing against companies with greater financial and technical resources; acquiring and retaining customers; and developing new solutions.

These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

There is uncertainty surrounding whether the aviation industry may accept holography laser protection related products such as metaAIR.

Meta launched its first product, a laser protection eyewear, named metaAIR, in March 2019, with a primary focus on the aviation market. The product offers unique performance and benefits over the competition and is the only industry-approved solution to date. Meta has co-developed this product with Airbus through a strategic partnership. Airbus further extended its support by introducing Meta to Satair, an Airbus owned company, which became the global distribution partner for metaAIR to the aviation market. Since 2016, Airbus and Satair invested a total of $2,000,000 for the product development and exclusive distribution rights. Since the launch of metaAIR in March 2019, Meta has sold fifty units to its distributor Satair. Meta is currently in the process of increasing its marketing and sales capacity.

Despite Meta’s close collaboration with Airbus there can be no assurance that the aviation market will accept the metaAIR product at the expected market penetration rates and a slower than forecasted market acceptance may have a material adverse effect on the Holography laser protection related products and the Company’s financial position. The Company is pursuing ancillary markets outside of the aviation industry for its metaAIR laser protection eyewear such as in law enforcement and defense.

There is uncertainty surrounding whether the telecommunications and automotive markets will accept lithography related product such as NanoWeb.

The lithography-related products have not yet reached the required technical maturity and are expected to be launched in two to three years’ time after a successful product development completion. Despite Meta’s close collaboration with two automotive partners and a major chemical company focused on telecommunications infrastructure, there can be no assurance that these markets will accept the NanoWeb product at the expected market penetration rates and a slower than forecasted market acceptance may have a material adverse effect on the lithography related products and the Company’s financial position.

Uncertainty and change in laws, regulations and guidelines may adversely impact the Company.

The current and proposed operations of the Combined Company, are subject to a variety of laws, regulations and guidelines relating to production, the conduct of operations, transportation, storage, health and safety, medical device regulation and the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require the Company to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter certain aspects of its business plan. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt certain aspects of the Combined Company’s business plan and result in a material adverse effect on certain aspects of its planned operations.

 

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Meta launched a new product metaAIR in March 2019 to provide laser glare protection to pilots in the airline industry. Currently, metaAIR is not subject to any Federal Aviation Administration regulations. However, metaAIR may become subject to evolving regulation by governmental authorities as metaAIR market evolves further.

Uncertainty surrounding setting up a new facility and permits for lithography products may have an adverse impact on the Company.

The Company plans to scale its lithography production in Canada and plans to move into a larger facility suitable to host the holography and lithography production scale up as the current facility does not have enough space and capability to have production line for lithography. Lithography is a wet chemistry process which requires specific approvals from the local government to allow use of certain chemicals and its disposal.

The Company’s plans to scale its lithography production in Canada is dependent on obtaining adequate additional funding. Any delay in setting up the facility and receiving permits may have a material adverse effect on launch and/or development of related products, and also may have a material adverse effect on the lithography and holography related products and the Company’s financial position.

The Company purchases all of its holographic raw materials from a single source, which makes it vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations that could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company purchases its holographic raw materials from a tier 1 German manufacturer which is a single source supplier. Disruption in supply from this supplier may cause a material adverse effect on the holography related products.

The Company may be unable to maintain, obtain or adequately protect its intellectual property rights, which may cause the Company not to be able to compete effectively in its market or it could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce or defend its rights or attempt to do the same.

The success of the Company will depend, in part, on its ability to maintain and enhance intellectual property and trade secret protection over various existing and potential proprietary techniques and products. The Company may be vulnerable to competitors who develop competing technology, whether independently or as a result of acquiring access to the proprietary products and trade secrets. In addition, effective future patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries and may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions.

The Company’s market development efforts may be unsuccessful, any failure of which may materially affect the Company’s business.

Although the Company, itself and through its investments, is committed to researching and developing new markets and products and improving existing products, there can be no assurances that such research and market development activities will prove profitable or that the resulting markets and/or products, if any, will be commercially viable or successfully produced and marketed.

A failure in the demand for products to materialize as a result of competition, technological change or other factors could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the companies in which the Company has or will invest in.

The Company faces potential risks associated with foreign operations.

Since the Company operates a subsidiary, MediWise in the United Kingdom and another subsidiary, MTI USA in California, there are potential foreign exchange risks to the Company because the British pound and Canadian dollar as well as the U.S. dollar are difficult to predict, trend and trade.

 

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The Company will incur significant costs, and the Company’s management will expend a significant amount of energy and resources, to maintain the Company’s public securities listings, which may detract from the Company from furthering its other business objectives.

As a public company, there are costs associated with legal, accounting and other expenses related to regulatory compliance. Securities legislation and the rules and policies of the SEC require listed companies to, among other things, adopt corporate governance and related practices, and to continuously prepare and disclose material information, all of which add to a company’s legal and financial compliance costs. The Company may also elect to devote greater resources than it otherwise would have on communication and other activities typically considered important by publicly traded companies.

The Company may face product liability claims related to its wireless sensing products.

The Company’s wireless sensing technology to enhance MRI imaging and non-invasive glucose monitoring is under development. The Company has performed many experiments on animals and humans and will continues to perform additional experiments as needed to continue the development of the related products.

Any product liability claims or regulatory action against the Company related to wireless sensing products could have a material adverse effect on this business segment of the Company.

The Company’s success relies heavily on its management, the loss of any of whom may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The success of the Company is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion and good faith of the senior management of the Company. Any loss of the services of such individuals could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results or financial condition.

The Company may be exposed to significant currency exchange fluctuations, which may affect the Company’s financial condition.

The Company’s revenues and expenses are expected to be denominated in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars, and British Pounds, and therefore may be exposed to significant currency exchange fluctuations. Recent events in the global financial markets have been coupled with increased volatility in the currency markets.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results. The Company may, in the future, establish a program to hedge a portion of its foreign currency exposure with the objective of minimizing the impact of adverse foreign currency exchange movements. However, even if the Company develops a hedging program, there can be no assurance that it will effectively mitigate currency risks.

There may not be an active market for Company Common Stock, which may adversely affect the price of the Company Shares.

An active and liquid market for Company Common Stock may not be developed or maintained following the completion of the Arrangement will develop or be maintained and an investor may find it difficult to resell any securities of the Company. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company Shares will be sufficiently liquid so as to permit investors to sell their position in the Company without adversely affecting the stock price. In such event, the probability of resale of the Company Shares would be diminished.

The Company shares may be subject to substantial price volatility which may have a negative effect on the value of such shares.

In recent years, the securities markets in the United States and Canada have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market prices of securities of many companies have experienced wide fluctuations in price which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in price will not occur. It may be anticipated that any quoted market for Company Common Stock will be subject to market trends generally, notwithstanding any potential success of the Company in creating revenues, cash flows or earnings. The value of Company Common Stock will be affected by such volatility.

 

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It is not anticipated that the Company will pay any dividends on the Company Common Stock.

Meta has not paid dividends in the past, other than the dividend of Series A Preferred Stock, and it is not anticipated that the Company will pay any dividends in the foreseeable future on the Company Common Stock. Dividends paid by the Company on the Company Common Stock would be subject to tax and, potentially, withholdings.

The Company will be required to maintain insurance coverage to cover certain risks associated with the Company’s business, the total coverage of which may not be sufficient to cover all claims and losses that the Company becomes subject to.

The Company will require insurance coverage for a number of risks. Although the management of the Company believes that the events and amounts of liability covered by its insurance policies will be reasonable, taking into account the risks relevant to its business, and the fact that agreements with users contain limitations of liability, there can be no assurance that such coverage will be available or sufficient to cover claims to which the Company may become subject. If insurance coverage is unavailable or insufficient to cover any such claims, the Company’s financial resources, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.

The Company might be involved in litigation claims and legal proceedings.

The Company may become party to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business which could adversely affect its business. Should any litigation in which the Company becomes involved be determined against the Company, such a decision could adversely affect the Company’s ability to continue operating and the market price for its shares and could use significant resources. Even if the Company is involved in litigation and wins, litigation can redirect significant resources.

Certain directors and officers of the Company may have conflicts of interest that are unfavorable to the Company.

Certain of the Company’s directors and officers are, and may continue to be, involved in other business ventures through their direct and indirect participation in corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, etc. that may become potential competitors of the technologies, products and services the Company intends to provide. Situations may arise in connection with potential acquisitions or opportunities where the other interests of these directors and officers conflict with or diverge from the Company’s interests. In accordance with applicable corporate law, directors who have a material interest in or who are a party to a material contract or a proposed material contract with the Company are required, subject to certain exceptions, to disclose that interest and generally abstain from voting on any resolution to approve the contract. In addition, the directors and officers are required to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the Company’s best interests. However, in conflict of interest situations, the Company’s directors and officers may owe the same duty to another company and will need to balance their competing interests with their duties to the Company. Circumstances (including with respect to future corporate opportunities) may arise that may be resolved in a manner that is unfavorable to the Company.

 

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EX-99.3 4 d65857dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

BUSINESS

On December 14, 2020, Meta Materials Inc. (formerly known as Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc.) (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, Metamaterial Exchangeco Inc. (formerly named 2798832 Ontario Inc., “Canco”) and 2798831 Ontario Inc. (“Callco”), both Ontario corporations, entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with Metamaterial Inc., an Ontario corporation headquartered in Nova Scotia, Canada (“Meta” and, together with the Company, Callco and Canco, the “Parties”), to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Meta by way of a statutory plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), on and subject to the terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement. The description of Meta’s business below supplements and should be read in conjunction with the description of the Company’s legacy business described in the section entitled “Business” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2021 (the “10-K”).

Business Description of Meta

Company Overview

Meta was incorporated on August 15, 2011 as Lamda Guard Canada Inc. Meta amended its articles of incorporation on March 27, 2013 and continued operations under the name Metamaterial Technologies Inc from April 30, 2013 through March 5, 2020. On March 28, 2013, Meta incorporated Lamda Guard Inc., Lamda Lux Inc., and Lamda Solar Inc., under the federal laws of Canada, as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Meta. These subsidiaries have minimal operational activity. Meta specializes in designing and producing nanocomposite transparent materials with properties not found in nature that can manipulate light and other forms of energy, either by enhancing, absorbing, reflecting or blocking them.

On September 7, 2015, Meta incorporated Metamaterial Technologies USA Inc. (“MTI USA”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary, and on May 25, 2016, MTI USA acquired the assets and operations of Rolith Inc. On March 31, 2018, Meta acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of a business operating as Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd. (“MediWise”), incorporated in the United Kingdom.

On March 5, 2020, Metamaterial Inc. (formerly known as Continental Precious Minerals Inc. (“CPM”) and Metamaterial Technologies Inc. (“MTI”) completed a business combination by way of a three-cornered amalgamation pursuant to which MTI amalgamated with Continental Precious Minerals Subco Inc. (“CPM Subco”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of CPM to become “Metacontinental Inc.,” (such transaction constituting the “RTO”). The RTO was completed pursuant to the terms and conditions of an amalgamation agreement dated August 16, 2019 between CPM, MTI and CPM Subco, as amended March 4, 2020. Following completion of the RTO, Metacontinental Inc. is carrying on the business of the former MTI, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CPM. In connection with the RTO, CPM changed its name, effective March 2, 2020, from Continental Precious Minerals Inc. to Metamaterial Inc. The common shares of CPM were delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange on March 4, 2020 and were posted for trading on the CSE on March 9, 2020 under the symbol “MMAT”.

Description of Business, Operational Overview and Business Objective

Meta has generated a portfolio of intellectual property and is now moving toward commercializing products at a performance and price point combination that has the potential to be disruptive in multiple market verticals. Meta’s platform technology includes holography, lithography and medical wireless sensing. The underlying approach that powers all of Meta’s platform technologies comprises advanced materials, metamaterials and functional surfaces. These materials include structures that are patterned in ways that manipulate light, heat and electromagnetic waves in unusual ways. Meta’s advanced structural design technologies and scalable manufacturing methods provide a path to broad commercial opportunities in aerospace, medical, automotive, energy and other industries.

Controlling light, electricity and heat have played key roles in technological advancements throughout history. Advances in electrical and electromagnetic technologies, wireless communications, lasers, and computers have all been made possible by challenging our understanding of how light and other types of energy naturally behave, and how it is possible to manipulate them.


Over the past 20 years, techniques for producing nanostructures have matured, resulting in a wide range of groundbreaking solutions that can control light and heat at very small scales. Some of the areas of advancement that have contributed to these techniques are photonic crystals, nanolithography, plasmonic phenomena and nanoparticle manipulation. From these advances, a new branch of material science has emerged — metamaterials. Metamaterials are composite structures, consisting of conventional materials such as metals and plastics, that are engineered by Meta scientists to exhibit new or enhanced properties relating to reflection, refraction, diffraction, filtering, conductance and other properties that have the potential for multiple commercial applications.

A metamaterial typically consists of a multitude of structured unit nano-cells that are comprised of multiple individual elements. These are referred to as meta-atoms. The individual elements are usually arranged in periodic patterns that, together, can manipulate light, heat or electromagnetic waves. Development strategies for metamaterials and functional surfaces focus on structures that produce unusual and exotic electromagnetic properties by manipulating light in ways that have never been naturally possible. They gain their properties not as much from their composition as from their exactingly designed structures. The precise shape, geometry, size, orientation, and arrangement of these nanostructures affect the electromagnetic waves of light to create material properties that are not easily achievable with conventional materials.

Meta’s platform technology (holography, lithography and medical wireless sensing) is being used to develop potentially transformative and innovative products for: aerospace and defense, automotive, energy, healthcare, consumer electronics, and data transmission. Meta has many product concepts currently in different stages of development with multiple customers in diverse market verticals. Meta’s business model is to co-develop innovative products or applications with industry leaders that add value. This approach enables Meta to understand market dynamics and ensure the relevance and need for Meta’s products.

Holography Technology

Holography is a technique where collimated visible wavelength lasers are used to directly write an interference pattern inside the volume of light-sensitive material (photopolymer) in order to produce highly transparent optical filters and holographic optical elements. For some product lines that require large surface areas, this is combined with a proprietary scanning technique, where the lasers, optically or mechanically, directly write nano-patterns to cover large surface areas with nanometer accuracy.

Meta’s principal products that employ holography technology are its metaAIR® laser glare protection eyewear, metaAIR laser protection films for law enforcement and metaOPTIX notch filters. Meta co-developed its metaAIR laser protection eyewear product with Airbus S.A.S. that has been engineered to provide laser glare protection for pilots, military and law enforcement using Meta’s holography technology. metaAIR® is a holographic optical filter developed using nano-patterned designs that block and deflect specific colors or wavelengths of light. Meta launched metaAIR® with strategic and exclusive distribution partner, Satair, a wholly owned Airbus company and started producing and selling metaAIR® in April 2019. The scale-up and specification for the raw photopolymer material used to produce the eyewear was successfully finalized in late 2019 and commercialized in 2020.

Meta launched its laser protection films for law enforcement use in late 2020. These films are designed to be applied to face shields and helmet visors providing the wearer with the same type of laser eye protection afforded to pilots by metaAIR glasses while preserving peripheral vision critical to law enforcement duties. metaOPTIX notch filters are optical filters that selectively reject a portion of the spectrum, while transmitting all other wavelengths. They are used in applications where it is necessary to block light from a laser, as in machine vision applications and in confocal or multi-photon microscopy, laser-based fluorescence instrumentation, or other life science applications. metaOPTIX notch filters were commercially launched by Meta in November 2020.

Meta has additional products in development that utilize its proprietary holography technology. Included in the metaOPTIXTM family of products are holographic optical elements (“HOEs”). HOEs are a core component in the display of augmented reality smart glasses products, as well as (in their larger version) in Heads-Up Displays (“HUDs”), in automobiles and aircraft.

Meta operates its holographic division from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.

 

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Lithography Technology

In order to meet the performance, fabrication-speed, and/or cost criteria required for many potential applications that require large area and low cost nanopatterning. Meta has developed a new nanolithography method called “Rolling Mask” lithography (registered trademark RML®), which combines the best features of photolithography, soft lithography and roll-to-plate/roll-to-roll printing capability technologies. Rolling Mask lithography utilizes a proprietary UV light exposure method where a master pattern is provided in the form of a cylindrical mask. These master patterns are designed by Meta and over the years they have become part of a growing library of patterns, enriching the intellectual property of Meta. The nanostructured pattern on the mask is then rolled over a flat surface area writing a nano-pattern into the volume of a light-sensitive material (a photoresist), creating patterned grooves, metal is then evaporated and fills the patterned grooves. The excess metal is then removed by a known post-process called lift-off. The result is an invisible conductive metal mesh-patterned surface (registered trademark NanoWeb®) that can be fabricated onto any glass or plastic transparent surface in order to offer high transparency, high conductivity and low haze smart materials.

Meta’s current principal prototype product in lithography technology is its transparent conductive film, NanoWeb®. The lithography division operates out of Meta’s wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, which can produce meter-long samples of NanoWeb®, at a small volumes scale, for industry customers/partners.

There are six NanoWeb®-enabled products and applications that are currently in early stages of development including NanoWeb® for Transparent EMI Shielding, NanoWeb® for 5G signal enhancement, NanoWeb Transparent Antennas, NanoWeb® for Touch Screen Sensors, NanoWeb® for Solar cells and NanoWeb® for Transparent Heating to de-ice and de-fog. Currently these products are in the design and prototyping phase and Meta is performing market trials with potential customers.

Throughout 2020, Meta was ordering and upgrading its equipment at its California facility to efficiently supply NanoWeb samples in larger volumes. Meta has entered into a collaboration agreement with Crossover Solutions Inc. to commercialize the NanoWeb-enabled products and applications for the automotive industry and with ADI Technologies to help secure contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense.

Wireless Sensing Technology

Wireless sensing is the ability to cancel reflections (anti-reflection) from the skin to increase the Signal-to-Noise-Ratio transmitted through body tissue to enable better medical diagnostics. This breakthrough wireless sensing technology is made using proprietary patterned designs, printed on metal-dielectric structures on flexible substrates that act as anti-reflection (impedance-matching) coatings when placed over the human skin in combination with medical diagnostic modalities, such as MRI, ultrasound systems, non-invasive glucometers etc. For example, as a medical imaging application, Meta is developing metaSURFACETM, or RadiWiseTM, an innovation which allows up to 40 times more energy to be transmitted through the human tissue, instead of being reflected. The benefit is increased diagnostic speed and imaging accuracy leading to patient throughput increases for healthcare providers. The metaSURFACETM device consists of proprietary non-ferrous metallic and dielectric layers that are exactingly designed to interact (resonate) with radio waves allowing the waves to “see-through the skin.”

Meta is developing wireless sensing applications from its London, UK office and advancing the wireless sensing technology with Innovate UK grants.

Overall Performance, Industry Trends and Economic Factors

In Q1 2019, Meta completed the setup of its metaAIR® eyewear production facility and started providing its eyewear to several airlines for in-market flight tests through its distributor, Satair (an Airbus Company). Meta sold 50 units during 2019 and it is further increasing its reach to airlines through Airbus and Satair. Satair prepared a series of marketing initiatives to promote Meta’s laser glare protection eyewear solution to increase market awareness in the existing laser glare protection market. During May 2019, Meta received the prestigious Silver A’ Design Award in Safety Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment Design Category, from the A’ Design Award and Competition in Italy for its metaAIR® eyewear.

 

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In January 2019, Meta was named one of the Global Cleantech 100 companies in the world, out of over 13,000 innovators from over 90 countries. Also in January 2019, Meta, Dalhousie University and Mitacs announced a CAD$1,620,000 collaboration to explore different areas of application of metamaterial including absorption enhancement of ultra-thin solar cells, light emission enhancement for LEDs, development of next-generation optics for augmented reality applications and development of a wearable thin-film glucose sensor. This was Mitacs’ largest supported project in Atlantic Canada.

In June 2019, Meta’s quality management system was awarded ISO 9001: 2015 certificate in the area of design, development, manufacturing, and distribution of metamaterials for applications in Photonics, Transportation, Renewable Energy, Aviation, Space and Defense.

In June 2019, Meta entered into a statement of work (“SOW”) with a third party for the purchase of manufacturing equipment. The SOW was initiated based on the Industrial and Regional Benefits, IRB, general investment funding between the third party and the Government of Canada. Meta received the funding of CAD$1,300,000 in two tranches, one in June 2019 and the second in October 2019 and acquired the related equipment in July 2019. The CAD$1,300,000 received under the SOW is repayable based on 10% of the revenue from the sale of holographic film for augmented or virtual reality that is produced using the related manufacturing equipment.

During Q2 2019, the team at Meta’s wholly owned U.K. based subsidiary, Mediwise, tested, in a clinical environment, its medical device prototypes that increased the image quality of 1.5T MRI scans.

In August 2019, Meta, through its U.S. wholly owned subsidiary, MTI USA, signed an agreement with SOFWERX, an innovation hub acting as a partnership intermediary for the United States of America Government as represented by United States Special Operation Command to develop NanoWeb® films for de-fogging applications to be applied on wearable equipment such as gas masks and diving masks. During Q4 2019, Meta’s designs were reviewed with the SOFWERX team and in Q1 2020 Meta demonstrated a working prototype to SOFWERX resulting in approval to move to the next stage including delivery of 40 samples.

During December 2019, Meta received a purchase order for its second holographic product HOEs from an established consumer electronic industry leader.

During Q4 2019, the engineering team worked on a plan to set up lithographic capabilities in Canada and enhance the lithography fabrication equipment at Meta’s facility located in Silicon Valley, California.

During 2019 and throughout 2020, Meta was paid to deliver NanoWeb® proof of concept and product samples to large blue-chip Original Equipment Manufacturers in Japan, Israel, USA, South Korea, Germany, and China. In addition, Meta secured purchase orders and delivered NanoWeb® samples for testing in solar and energy product applications from BDC Capital Inc.

On April 3, 2020, Meta closed a secured debenture financing from BDC Capital Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Business Development Bank of Canada, in the amount of CAD$5,000,000 (the “Secured Debenture Financing”). Additionally, and also on April 3, 2020, Meta received an additional CAD$500,000 in Unsecured Convertible Debentures.

On May 26, 2020, Meta’s Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary resigned.

On June 1, 2020, Mark Gosine was appointed Corporate Secretary and Keith Abriel was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer.

During Q3 of 2020, Meta signed a three-year supply deal with Covestro Deutschland AG, which will provide early access to new photo-sensitive holographic film materials, the building block of Meta’s holographic product. This agreement will not only allow early access to Covestro’s R&D library of photopolymer films but will also accelerate Meta’s product development and speed of innovation. Target markets include photonics/optical filters and holographic optical elements, diffusers, laser eye protection, optical combiners, and AR (augmented reality) applications.

On December 13, 2020, Keith Abriel, Meta’s Interim Chief Financial Officer resigned.

 

-4-


On December 14, 2020, Meta announced the hiring of Mr. Kenneth L. Rice Jr. as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President. Mr. Rice replaced Meta’s Interim Chief Executive Officer, Keith Abriel and, assuming the Arrangement is completed, he will be named Chief Financial Officer of the Combined Company.

On December 17, 2020, Meta announced the hiring of Dr. Jonathan Waldern as Chief Technical Officer.

Meta also entered into a cooperation framework agreement with Covestro Deutschland AG. Under the agreement, Covestro is obligated to provide EUR 800,000 to Meta in exchange for a license to the Interglass patents and certain support services. This will enable Meta to invest in and expand its capabilities in design, development, and manufacturing of metaFUSIONTM products for smart eyewear in augmented reality and other advanced applications. This highly integrated solution combines embedded metamaterial and functional film elements with precision cast corrective lenses, which are required by over 50% of potential users in the market.

In fourth quarter 2020, Meta entered into a contribution agreement with Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (“ACOA” and the “ACOA Contribution”), for funding from the Regional Relief and Recovery Fund (“RRRF”), under ACOA’s Regional Economic Growth Through Innovation — Business Scale-up and Productivity stream. The RRRF is part of the Federal government’s COVID-19 economic response plan. Pursuant to the contribution agreement, Meta will receive an interest-free loan of up to CAD$390,000, repayable in 36 monthly installments starting April 1, 2023. The amount available to be drawn under the loan is based on eligible expenses incurred by Meta since March 15, 2020.

Also on November 29, 2020, Meta entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), with a shareholder of Meta, pursuant to which the shareholder will provide up to CAD$5,500,000 in debt financing (the “Bridge Loan”) to fund Meta’s continued operations while Meta works toward completion of the Arrangement with Torchlight. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, Meta will be able to draw up to CAD$500,000 monthly beginning in November 2020. The Bridge Loan bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest will be due and payable on the 10th business day after the closing of the Arrangement, or on November 29, 2022 if the Arrangement does not close before that date. To date, Meta has drawn CAD$1,000,000 under the Bridge Loan. At the option of the holder, the Bridge Loan or any portion of the Bridge Loan and accrued but unpaid interest is convertible into Meta Shares at a conversion price of CAD$0.50 per share, subject customary adjustments. Meta may repay the Bridge Loan in whole or in part, without penalty, at any time on or after March 28, 2021.

Research and Product Development; Intellectual Property

Meta has 6 registered trademarks, 58 patents granted in 22 patent families and 44 patents pending. Meta believes that its combination of patents and additional intellectual property that is being held confidential by way of multiple trade secrets provides Meta with an important competitive advantage, marketing benefits, and licensing revenue opportunities. In addition, Meta acquired specialized lens casting production equipment and intellectual property, including more than 70 patents, from Interglass Technology AG (Switzerland).

Covid-19 Impact

During Q1-2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. This has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. In response to this, Meta’s management implemented a Work From Home policy for management and non-engineering employees in all three locations, and further developed additional safety protocols to address the pandemic. Engineering staff in all three locations are continuing to work on given tasks and are following strict safety guidelines. Although Meta’s supply chain has slowed down to a degree, Meta is currently able to maintain inventory of long lead items and is working with its suppliers to optimize future supply orders.

COVID-19 has negatively impacted Meta’s 2020 sales of metaAIR® laser protection eyewear product as worldwide restrictions on travel are significantly impacting the airline industry and purchasing of metaAIR® eyewear may not be the primary focus of airlines post COVID-19, however, Meta is pursuing sales in adjacent markets including consumer, military and law enforcement. The situation is dynamic and the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and the financial effect on Meta’s business is not known at this time.

 

-5-


Meta’s scheduled purchase of equipment to upgrade its California lab facility has been delayed due to supply chain issues as a result of COVID-19. This may result in Meta requiring more capital to execute on its business plan.

Transactions With Related Parties

Related party transactions impacting the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

 

   The Consulting fees includes $176,946 (2019 — $186,982) to directors of Meta related to advisory services provided.
   Technology license fees of $14,602 (2019 — $50,807) to Lamda Guard Technologies Ltd (“LGTL”), a shareholder of Meta, to allow the use of certain patents to Meta as per an exclusive technology license agreement.
   Reimbursement of rent and utilities from LGTL to MediWise of $46,554 (2019 — $41,153) for using a portion of MediWise’s premises in the U.K.
   As at December 31, 2020, Meta had a loan balance of $312,528 (December 31, 2019 — $345,033) due to LGTL that is unsecured and repayable in full on demand.

Competition

The lithography and holography materials industries in which Meta operates are subject to rapid change and are characterized by intense competition to develop new technologies and proprietary products. Meta faces potential competition from many different sources, including larger and better-funded companies. While Merta believes that Meta’s unique strategy provides it with competitive advantages, Meta has identified several companies which are active in the arena. Not only must Meta compete with other companies that are focused on lithography technology, any products that Meta may commercialize will have to compete with existing technologies and new technologies that may become available in the future.

Employees and Human Capital

As of March 31, 2021, Meta had 51 full-time equivalent employees, 36 of whom were engaged in research and development activities. None of Meta’s employees are represented by a labor union or covered under a collective bargaining agreement.

Meta’s human capital resources objectives include, as applicable, identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing and integrating Meta’s existing and new employees, advisors and consultants. The principal purposes of our equity and cash incentive plans are to attract, retain and reward personnel through the granting of stock-based and cash-based compensation awards, in order to increase stockholder value and the success of Meta by motivating such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve our objectives.

Facilities

On August 31, 2020, Meta announced it had signed a lease for an approximately 53,000 square foot facility in Nova Scotia, Canada, which will host Meta’s holography and lithography research and development labs and the next phase of Meta’s volume manufacturing. Meta expects to open the facility in Q2 of 2021, following leasehold improvements. The term of the lease for the new facility is ten years, commencing on January 1, 2021. Commencing in September 2021, Meta will pay monthly basic rent of CAD$28,708 and additional rent for its proportionate share of operating costs and property taxes of CAD$24,910 per month, subject to periodic adjustments. In conjunction with signing the lease, Meta has entered into a loan agreement with the landlord in the amount of CAD$500,000 to fund leasehold improvements. The loan carries an interest rate of 5% per annum and is repayable in equal monthly blended payments of principal and interest over a period of seven years, and as of the date hereof remains available and undrawn. Meta also has research and development facilities in London, England, Pleasanton, California and Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.

 

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Legal Proceedings

As of the date hereof, there are no material legal proceedings, and no contemplated legal proceedings known to be material, to Meta or its expected subsidiaries, to which Meta or its expected subsidiaries is a party or of which any of Meta or its expected subsidiaries’ respective property is the subject matter.

 

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