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RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Receivables [Abstract]  
Receivables [Text Block]

Note 10. RECEIVABLES

 

Receivables include:

 December 31,
Dollars in Millions2012 2011
Trade receivables$ 1,812 $ 2,397
Less allowances  (104)   (147)
Net trade receivables  1,708   2,250
Alliance partners receivables  857   1,081
Prepaid and refundable income taxes  319   256
Miscellaneous receivables  199   156
Receivables$ 3,083 $ 3,743

Receivables are netted with deferred income related to alliance partners until recognition of income. As a result, alliance partner receivables and deferred income were reduced by $1,056 million and $901 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For additional information regarding alliance partners, see “—Note 3. Alliances and Collaborations.” Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $956 million in 2012, $1,077 million in 2011, and $932 million in 2010. In the aggregate, receivables from three pharmaceutical wholesalers in the U.S. represented 37% and 55% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Changes to the allowances for bad debt, charge-backs and cash discounts were as follows:

 Year Ended December 31,
Dollars in Millions2012 2011 2010
Balance at beginning of year$ 147 $ 107 $ 103
Provision  832   1,094   864
Utilization  (875)   (1,054)   (860)
Balance at end of year$ 104 $ 147 $ 107