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RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Receivables [Abstract]  
Receivables [Text Block]

Note 11. RECEIVABLES

 

Receivables include:

 December 31,
Dollars in Millions2011 2010
Trade receivables$ 2,397 $ 2,092
Less allowances  (147)   (107)
Net trade receivables  2,250   1,985
Alliance partners receivables  1,081   1,076
Prepaid and refundable income taxes  256   223
Miscellaneous receivables  156   196
Receivables$ 3,743 $ 3,480

Receivables are netted with deferred income related to alliance partners until recognition of income. As a result, alliance partner receivables and deferred income were reduced by $901 million and $734 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For additional information regarding alliance partners, see “—Note 3. Alliances and Collaborations.” Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $1,077 million in 2011, $932 million in 2010, and $660 million in 2009. In the aggregate, receivables due from three pharmaceutical wholesalers in the U.S. represented 55% and 51% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Changes to the allowances for bad debt, charge-backs and cash discounts were as follows:

 Year Ended December 31,
Dollars in Millions2011 2010 2009
Balance at beginning of year$ 107 $ 103 $ 128
Provision  1,094   864   776
Utilization  (1,054)   (860)   (800)
Discontinued operations  -   -   (1)
Balance at end of year$ 147 $ 107 $ 103