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EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY EQUITY
The following table summarizes changes in equity during the six months ended June 30, 2024:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20232,923 $292 $45,684 $(1,546)$28,766 902 $(43,766)$55 
Net (loss)/earnings
— — — — (11,911)— — 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
— — — 146 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.60 per share
— — — — (1,215)— — — 
Stock compensation— — (29)— — (6)69 — 
Balance at March 31, 20242,923 $292 $45,655 $(1,400)$15,640 896 $(43,697)$58 
Net earnings— — — — 1,680 — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (56)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.60 per share
— — — — (1,217)— — — 
Stock compensation— — 111 — — — — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (8)
Balance at June 30, 20242,923 $292 $45,766 $(1,456)$16,103 896 $(43,690)$54 

The following table summarizes changes in equity during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20222,923 $292 $45,165 $(1,281)$25,503 825 $(38,618)$57 
Net earnings— — — — 2,262 — — 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
— — — (87)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per share
— — — — (1,197)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — — — — (250)— 
Stock compensation— — (25)— — (6)60 — 
Balance at March 31, 20232,923 $292 $45,140 $(1,368)$26,568 823 $(38,808)$62 
Net earnings— — — — 2,073 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — (19)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per share
— — — — (1,192)— — — 
Stock repurchase program— — — — — 13 (911)— 
Stock compensation— — 159 — — (2)39 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (9)
Balance at June 30, 20232,923 292 45,299 (1,387)27,449 834 (39,680)57 
The following table summarizes the changes in Other comprehensive income by component:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Dollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)$84 $(12)$72 $338 $(59)$279 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(20)(18)(35)(34)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges64 (10)54 303 (58)245 
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)(87)21 (66)(93)22 (71)
Amortization(b)
— — 
Settlements(b)
— 19 (2)17 
Pension and postretirement benefits(86)22 (64)(71)20 (51)
Unrealized losses on marketable debt securities
(1)— (3)(2)
Foreign currency translation(37)(9)(46)(81)(21)(102)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$(60)$$(56)$148 $(58)$90 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Dollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)$94 $(16)$78 $81 $(13)$68 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(86)11 (75)(219)30 (189)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges(5)(138)17 (121)
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)(13)(11)(13)(11)
Foreign currency translation(4)(7)(11)31 (5)26 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$(9)$(10)$(19)$(120)$14 $(106)
(a)Included in Cost of products sold and Other (income)/expense, net. Refer to "—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for further information.
(b)Included in Other (income)/expense, net.

The accumulated balances related to each component of Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of taxes, were as follows:
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges$247 $
Pension and postretirement benefits(789)(738)
Marketable debt securities— 
Foreign currency translation(a)
(914)(812)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(1,456)$(1,546)
(a)Includes net investment hedge gains of $215 million and $144 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.